WO2011155160A1 - モータ駆動装置およびブラシレスモータ、並びにモータ駆動方法 - Google Patents
モータ駆動装置およびブラシレスモータ、並びにモータ駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011155160A1 WO2011155160A1 PCT/JP2011/003104 JP2011003104W WO2011155160A1 WO 2011155160 A1 WO2011155160 A1 WO 2011155160A1 JP 2011003104 W JP2011003104 W JP 2011003104W WO 2011155160 A1 WO2011155160 A1 WO 2011155160A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/12—Monitoring commutation; Providing indication of commutation failure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the waveform of the supplied voltage or current
- H02P2209/07—Trapezoidal waveform
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor driving device that drives a motor using a PWM driving method, a brushless motor including the motor driving method, and a motor driving method, and more particularly, to a motor driving device and a brushless having a function of limiting an overcurrent to the motor.
- the present invention relates to a motor and a motor driving method.
- the drive output unit generates an energization signal corresponding to the PWM signal, and energizes the motor winding by the energization signal.
- the energization current monitoring unit monitors a current value for energizing the winding, and determines an overcurrent when the current value exceeds a predetermined threshold.
- the limit value generation unit generates a limit value.
- the limit value generation unit updates the limit value at a predetermined time interval and by a value corresponding to the difference between the threshold value and the current value so that the current value decreases during the period determined to be an overcurrent. It is.
- the limit value when the overcurrent is determined, the limit value is changed in stages while being sequentially updated, and such a change in the limit value gradually changes the duty ratio in a direction to suppress the overcurrent. . For this reason, it is possible to limit the duty command value without a sudden and large change in the duty ratio.
- the subtractor 21 obtains a speed deviation amount between the detected rotational speed and the command speed by obtaining a difference between the speed detection value Vd and the speed command value Vr. This speed deviation amount is supplied to the speed controller 22 as a speed deviation value Dv.
- the duty limiter 25 controls the range of the command value Dty so that the command value Dty is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- the duty limiter 25 limits the command value Dty so that it becomes the limit value L when the command value Dty exceeds the duty limit value L (hereinafter referred to as limit value L as appropriate). Output. When the command value Dty does not exceed the limit value L, the command value Dty is output as it is.
- the duty limiter 25 supplies the output value generated by such processing to the PWM signal generation unit 26 as the command value Dlm.
- the limit value L of the duty limiter 25 is not a fixed value that is always a constant value, but the command value Dty is limited by an adaptive value according to the energizing current. That is, for example, even if 98% is initially set as the limit value L, the limit value L changes to 90% or 80% depending on the current value of the energization current.
- the configuration and operation for generating such limit value L will be described in detail below.
- the limit value generation unit 30 is a value corresponding to a difference between the threshold value Ithr and the current value Idet at a predetermined time interval so that the current value Idet decreases during the period when the energization current monitoring unit 29 determines that the current is overcurrent.
- the limit value L is updated one by one. That is, during the period when the overcurrent determination information Det from the energization current monitoring unit 29 indicates the determination of overcurrent, the limit value generation unit 30 suppresses the direction in which the current value Idet decreases, that is, the energization amount to the winding 11.
- the limit value L is updated in increments of the update value Dcr.
- a maximum limit value Lmax that is an initial value of the limit value L is set. For example, when the operation of the motor 10 is started, the maximum limit value Lmax is set as the limit value L.
- the limit value generating unit 30 decreases the value of the limit value L from the maximum limit value Lmax by the updated value Dcr.
- the limit value generation unit 30 sequentially decreases the limit value L by the update value Dcr during the period in which it is determined that there is an overcurrent.
- the limit value L is determined not to be an overcurrent after the duty ratio reaches 82%, the limit value L is set to a predetermined value such as 5%, unless determined to be an overcurrent again.
- the duty ratio is updated from 82% to 87%, 92%, and then 97%. If the maximum limit value Lmax is 98%, it will exceed 98% in the next update, and thereafter, the limit value L becomes 98% of the maximum limit value Lmax.
- the conduction current monitoring unit 29 includes a subtractor 31, a determination unit 32, and a subtraction value generation unit 33, as shown in FIG.
- the subtractor 31 calculates a difference value between the current value Idet and the threshold value Ithr.
- the determination unit 32 determines whether the current value Idet exceeds the threshold value Ithr based on the difference value calculated by the subtractor 31, and outputs the determination result as overcurrent determination information Det.
- the subtraction value generation unit 33 generates an update value Dcr for decreasing the limit value L when it is determined as an overcurrent based on the difference value calculated by the subtractor 31.
- the energization current monitoring unit 29 performs, for example, the following process.
- the selector 43 includes a select terminal S together with the input terminals A and B described above.
- the selector 43 selects a value supplied to the input terminal A or B according to the information of the select terminal S.
- the select terminal S is notified of the overcurrent determination information Det.
- the selector 43 selects the output value of the input terminal A, that is, the limiter 42, when the determination result indicated by the overcurrent determination information Det is an overcurrent.
- the selector 43 selects the output value of the input terminal B, that is, the limiter 46, when the determination result indicated by the overcurrent determination information Det is not an overcurrent.
- the value selected by the selector 43 is supplied to the latch 44.
- the limit value generation unit 30 is configured so that the limit value L approaches the maximum limit value Lmax.
- the limit value L is updated in increments Inc that become a predetermined value in a clock cycle that becomes a predetermined time interval.
- 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating operations of the energization current monitoring unit 29, the limit value generation unit 30, and the duty limiter 25 of the motor drive device 20 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- 3A and 3B show an example where the load becomes heavy during the operation of the motor 10 and an energization current determined to be an overcurrent flows into the winding 11. That is, an example in which a large load is applied from the time ta to the time tb in FIGS. 3A and 3B is shown.
- FIG. 3A shows changes in the current value Idet detected by the current detector 29d
- FIG. 3B shows changes in the limit value L and the duty command value Dlm.
- the energizing current when the duty limiter 25 is not provided is indicated by a broken line, with the current Idr * being the current value and the duty command value being Ddr *.
- the limit value generation unit 30 outputs, as a new limit value L, a value obtained by reducing the current limit value L, which is the maximum limit value Lmax, by the updated value Dcr1 in accordance with the determination result of overcurrent.
- the duty limiter 25 limits the command value Dty with the limit value L at time t2. That is, as shown in FIG. 3B, the value of the command value Dlm becomes the limit value L at time t2.
- the motor drive method for driving and controlling the rotation operation of the motor 10 using the PWM signal pwm may be configured as a program including the following steps. Generating a drive value Tq0 for driving the motor 10; Calculating a duty command value Dty corresponding to the drive value Tq0; A step of limiting the value of the duty command value Dty by a limit value L; Generating a PWM signal pwm having a duty ratio corresponding to the output value Dlm in the step of limiting by the limit value L; A step of generating an energization signal uvw corresponding to the PWM signal pwm and energizing the winding 11 of the motor 10 by the energization signal uvw.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process for generating the limit value L of the motor drive device 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the limit value generation unit 30 may be configured to execute processing according to the procedure of the flowchart of FIG.
- the other functional blocks described above can also be configured to execute processing according to the procedure.
- step S102 a value obtained by reducing the current limit value L by the update value Dcr is updated to a new limit value L (step S102). Then, it is determined whether or not the new limit value L is less than or equal to the lower limit value Lmin (step S104). If the new limit value L is less than or equal to the lower limit value Lmin, the new limit value L is set to the lower limit value Lmin (step S106). )
- the limit value L is updated according to whether or not the current value Idet exceeds the threshold value Ithr, and it is determined whether or not the process is completed (step S118). If not, the process returns to step S100 and the same process is performed. I do.
- the limit value L can also be generated by repeating such processing until the end is instructed.
- the motor drive device 20 has a difference between the threshold value Ithr and the current value Idet at a predetermined time interval so that the current value Idet decreases during the period determined to be an overcurrent.
- the duty ratio is limited so as to change smoothly. Therefore, the current can be limited with respect to the overcurrent without increasing the rotational noise of the motor.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the motor drive device 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the motor drive device 50 further includes a power supply voltage monitoring unit 54, a correction amount calculation unit 55, and a duty correction unit 56.
- symbol is attached
- such a configuration suppresses fluctuations in the driving power to the motor 10 caused by fluctuations in the power supply voltage. That is, when the power supply voltage supplied to the drive output unit 27 varies, the pulse voltage of the drive pulse also varies accordingly. For this reason, even if the duty ratio is the same, the motor is driven with the driving power corresponding to the power supply voltage, and the rotational operation of the motor also fluctuates accordingly. Such fluctuation causes an increase in the rotational sound of the motor.
- the fan motor operates using a vehicle-mounted battery as a power source.
- the configuration shown in FIG. 5 is used in order to suppress an increase in rotating sound based on such fluctuations in the power supply voltage.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the voltage value Vdet and the correction value Cor.
- the correction amount calculation unit 55 sets the correction value Cor to 0 when the voltage value Vdet is a standard voltage, and decreases (for example, inversely proportional) to the voltage value Vdet by a linear function.
- the correction value Cor is calculated. That is, when the power supply voltage Vcc is lower than the standard voltage, the correction value Cor is increased, and the duty correction unit 56 outputs a duty command value Dtyc that is larger than the duty command value Dty by the correction value Cor.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the motor drive device 57 in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the drive amount limiter 58 controls the drive value Tq0 so that the drive value Tq0 is equal to or less than a predetermined value by limiting the range of the drive value Tq0. That is, in the present embodiment, when the drive value Tq0 exceeds the limit value L, the drive value Tq0 is limited to the limit value L and is output as the drive value Tq1, and the drive value Tq0 is set to the limit value L. If not, the value of the drive value Tq0 is output as it is as the drive value Tq1.
- the limit value L generated by the limit value generation unit 30 decreases in a stepwise manner from the time when it is determined as an overcurrent.
- drive value Tq1 will also be a value restrict
- the duty ratio is limited so as to change smoothly. Therefore, the current can be limited with respect to the overcurrent without increasing the rotation sound of the motor.
- the drive amount limiter 23 in the first embodiment uses the limit value L to limit the drive value Tq0. There may be.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the motor drive device 60 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the current value Idet is notified from the current detector 29d to the maximum limit value generating unit 61.
- the maximum limit value generation unit 61 generates the above-described maximum limit value Lmax based on the notified current value Idet, and notifies the limit value generation unit 30 of the generated maximum limit value Lmax. Further, in order to generate the maximum limit value Lmax, the maximum limit value generation unit 61 is set with a speed determination value Ithr2 corresponding to the amount of energization current when rotating at a certain high speed.
- the maximum limit value generation unit 61 uses the speed determination value Itr2 for speed determination, and determines whether the rotational speed exceeds the determination speed.
- This speed determination value Ithr2 is a value larger than the threshold value Ithr set in the energization current monitoring unit 29.
- the maximum limit value generation unit 61 outputs a maximum limit value Lmax that is a fixed value when the current value Idet is equal to or less than the speed determination value Itr2, and when the current value Idet exceeds the speed determination value Ithr2, the amount exceeding the maximum limit value Lmax The maximum limit value Lmax that increases in response to is output.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the maximum limit value Lmax generated by the maximum limit value generation unit 61 in this way.
- the maximum limit value Lmax is a constant value such as a duty ratio of 98%. That is, in this case, as in the first to third embodiments, the limit value L is the maximum limit value Lmax that first sets the duty ratio to 98%. %, The update value Dcr decreases. If it is not determined as an overcurrent, the limit value L is updated by increment value Inc up to a maximum limit value Lmax with a duty ratio of 98% unless it is determined as an overcurrent.
- the maximum limit value Lmax is a value that increases as the current value Idet increases from a value that makes the duty ratio 98%. Is set. Note that the maximum limit value Lmax when the current value Idet is equal to or less than the speed determination value Itr2 is set to a value close to 100%, for example, with a duty ratio of 98%. For this reason, the maximum limit value Lmax when the current value Idet exceeds the speed determination value Itr2 is a virtual value exceeding 100%.
- the limit value L also becomes a value exceeding 100%, and the operation by the duty limiter 25 is not performed.
- the PWM signal pwm output from the PWM signal generation unit 26 is limited by a duty ratio of 100% during a period in which the amplitude of the sine wave waveform signal is large. It becomes a signal that is PWM-modulated with a waveform signal that approximates a trapezoidal wave.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state of the PWM signal pwm when the current value Idet exceeds the speed determination value Ithr2.
- the state of the PWM signal pwm is indicated by a duty ratio instead of an actual pulse signal.
- the maximum limit value Lmax and the limit value L are values la that exceed the duty ratio 100%. Therefore, the command value Dtyc is less likely to be limited by the duty limiter 25, and the command value Dlm output from the duty limiter 25 is also a value that exceeds 100% of the duty ratio.
- the PWM signal generation unit 26 Since the amplitude of the sine wave waveform signal generated by the PWM signal generation unit 26 is determined by such a command value Dlm, the PWM signal generation unit 26 corresponds to the command value Dlm as shown by the broken line in FIG. Generate a sinusoidal waveform signal of amplitude.
- a value exceeding the duty ratio of 100% is a virtual value, and the actual duty ratio is limited to a range from 0% to 100% as described above. That is, the actual duty ratio of the PWM signal pwm output from the PWM signal generator 26 is limited to an upper limit of 100% and a lower limit of 0%, as shown by the solid line in FIG.
- the energization to the winding 11 based on the PWM signal pwm is driven with a waveform that approximates a trapezoidal wave as shown by the solid line in FIG. Then, as the command value Dlm increases, such a trapezoidal wave is approximated by a rectangular wave.
- the rectangular wave drive can obtain a larger torque force than the sine wave drive. That is, in the present embodiment, when the current value Idet exceeds the speed determination value Itr2, it is determined that the rotation speed is high, and the limit value L is controlled to be large. As a result, the command value Dlm becomes a value exceeding the duty ratio of 100%. As a result, the energization of the winding 11 is driven with a waveform that approximates a trapezoidal wave, and is driven with a larger torque force than the sine wave drive. In the present embodiment, in this way, in the case of high-speed rotation, torque force is increased instead of noise suppression.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing another configuration of the motor drive apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating another example of the maximum limit value Lmax generated by the maximum limit value generation unit 66.
- the maximum limit value generation unit 66 is set with a speed determination value Vthr2 corresponding to a speed in order to generate the maximum limit value Lmax.
- the maximum limit value generator 66 outputs a maximum limit value Lmax that is a fixed value when the speed command value Vr is equal to or less than the speed determination value Vthr2, and the speed command value Vr is the speed determination value.
- Vthr2 is exceeded, a maximum limit value Lmax that increases according to the excess amount is output.
- the motor drive device sets the maximum limit value Lmax as a fixed value and the motor 10 exceeds the determination speed. Is further provided with a maximum limit value generation unit that increases the value according to the amount exceeding the maximum limit value Lmax. As a result, an increase in rotational noise is suppressed at the normal rotation speed, and torque shortage is resolved at high speed rotation.
- FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of the brushless motor 70 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the brushless motor 70 according to the present embodiment is characterized by mounting the motor driving device according to the first or second embodiment.
- an example of an inner rotor type brushless motor in which a rotor is rotatably disposed on an inner peripheral side of a stator will be described.
- the brushless motor 70 includes a stator 71 that is a stator, a rotor 72 that is a mover, a circuit board 73, and a motor case 74.
- the motor case 74 is formed of a sealed cylindrical metal, and the brushless motor 70 has a configuration in which a stator 71, a rotor 72, and a circuit board 73 are accommodated in such a motor case 74.
- the motor case 74 includes a case main body 74a and a case lid 74b.
- the motor case 74 is substantially sealed by attaching the case lid 74b to the case main body 74a.
- the stator 71 is configured by winding a winding 11 for each phase around a stator iron core 75.
- a winding 11 divided into three phases of a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase that are 120 degrees out of phase is wound around a stator core 75.
- the stator iron core 75 has a plurality of salient poles protruding toward the inner peripheral side.
- the outer peripheral side of the stator iron core 75 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and the outer periphery thereof is fixed to the case main body 74a.
- a rotor 72 is inserted inside the stator 71 through a gap.
- the rotor 72 holds a cylindrical permanent magnet 78 on the outer periphery of the rotor frame 77, and is disposed so as to be rotatable about a rotation shaft 76 supported by a bearing 79. That is, the tip end surface of the salient pole of the stator iron core 75 and the outer peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 78 are arranged to face each other.
- a circuit board 73 on which various circuit components 83 are mounted is built in a motor case 74.
- a position detector 12 such as a Hall element is mounted on the circuit board 73 in order to detect the rotational position of the rotor 72.
- a support member 81 is attached to the stator core 75, and the circuit board 73 is fixed in the motor case 74 via the support member 81. Ends of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase windings 11 are drawn from the stator 71, and each end is connected to the circuit board 73.
- the stator 71 is inserted into the case body 74a and fixed to the inner surface of the case body 74a, and then the rotor 72 and the circuit board 73 are housed in the case body 74a.
- the brushless motor 70 incorporating the position detector 12 and the motor driving device is formed.
- the brushless motor 70 has a configuration in which the motor 10 including the stator 71 and the rotor 72, the position detector 12, and the motor driving device are integrated.
- the brushless motor 70 holds the permanent magnet 78, the rotor 72 disposed so as to be rotatable around the rotation shaft 76, and the stator in which the winding 11 is wound around the stator core 75 having a plurality of salient poles. 71 and any one of the motor driving devices according to the first to fourth embodiments. Since the brushless motor 70 includes such a motor drive device, the current can be limited with respect to an overcurrent without increasing the rotation sound of the motor.
- the motor drive device of the present invention includes a drive control unit, a duty calculation unit, a duty limiter, a PWM signal generation unit, a drive output unit, an energization current monitoring unit, and a limit value generation unit.
- the drive control unit generates a drive signal for driving the motor.
- the duty calculation unit calculates a duty command value according to the drive signal.
- the duty limiter limits the value of the duty command value with a limit value.
- the PWM signal generation unit generates a PWM signal having a duty ratio corresponding to the output value of the duty limiter.
- the drive output unit generates an energization signal corresponding to the PWM signal, and energizes the motor winding by the energization signal.
- the energization current monitoring unit monitors a current value for energizing the winding, and determines an overcurrent when the current value exceeds a predetermined threshold.
- the limit value generation unit generates a limit value.
- the limit value generation unit updates the limit value at a predetermined time interval and by a value corresponding to the difference between the threshold value and the current value so that the current value decreases during the period determined to be an overcurrent. It is.
- the brushless motor of the present invention has such a motor drive device.
- the motor driving method of the present invention includes the following steps. Generating a drive signal for driving the motor; Calculating a duty command value corresponding to the drive signal; A step of limiting the value of the duty command value by a limit value. A step of generating a PWM signal having a duty ratio corresponding to the output value in the step of limiting by the limit value. A step of generating an energization signal corresponding to the PWM signal and energizing the winding of the motor by the energization signal. Monitoring a current value for energizing the winding and determining an overcurrent when the current value exceeds a predetermined threshold. Generating the limit value; The step of generating the limit value updates the limit value by a value corresponding to the difference between the threshold value and the current value at a predetermined time interval so that the current value decreases during the period determined to be an overcurrent. To do.
- the duty command value can be limited without abrupt and large change in the duty ratio. Therefore, it is possible to provide a motor driving device, a brushless motor, and a motor driving method having a function capable of limiting the current against an overcurrent without causing an increase in rotational noise of the motor.
- the position detector detects the position of the mover, and the detection position is converted into a speed detection signal by the speed detection unit.
- the position detector has a load.
- the system configuration may be such that the position is detected.
- mover or load with a speed detector, and uses the detected speed as a speed detection signal may be sufficient.
- the position control system may be configured to control the position based on the positional deviation amount between the commanded position command signal and the position detection signal from the position detector. Furthermore, it is good also as a position control system provided with the speed detector by the structure including the circuit which integrates a detection speed into a detection position.
- the present invention is applied to a control system that performs feedback control by a driving amount based on a deviation amount between a command signal and a detection signal so that a moving operation of a mover by a motor follows a movement amount such as a commanded position or speed.
- a control system that performs feedback control by a driving amount based on a deviation amount between a command signal and a detection signal so that a moving operation of a mover by a motor follows a movement amount such as a commanded position or speed.
- the present invention can also be applied to a configuration in which the amount of movement is directly controlled by the driving amount based on the command signal.
- the moving operation may be a rotating operation of the mover by a motor, a linear operation, or another moving operation.
- the motor drive device, the brushless motor, and the motor drive method according to the present invention can limit the current against an overcurrent without increasing the rotation sound of the motor, and are particularly suitable for a fan motor that does not require a high-speed response. Therefore, it can be used as a fan motor for home appliances or electrical equipment, a motor driving device for other motors, and a brushless motor.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1におけるモータ駆動装置20の構成を示すブロック図である。
図5は、本発明の実施の形態2におけるモータ駆動装置50の構成を示すブロック図である。
図7は、本発明の実施の形態3におけるモータ駆動装置57の構成を示すブロック図である。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態4におけるモータ駆動装置60の構成を示すブロック図である。
図13は、本発明の実施の形態5におけるブラシレスモータ70の構成図である。本実施の形態のブラシレスモータ70は、実施の形態1あるいは実施の形態2のモータ駆動装置を搭載したことを特徴としている。本実施の形態では、ロータがステータの内周側に回転自在に配置されたインナロータ型のブラシレスモータの例を挙げて説明する。
11 巻線
12 位置検出器
20,50,57,60,65 モータ駆動装置
21,31,41 減算器
22 速度制御部
23,58 駆動量リミッタ
24 デューティ算出部
25,59 デューティリミッタ
26 PWM信号生成部
27 駆動出力部
28 速度検出部
29 通電電流監視部
29d 電流検出器
30 リミット値生成部
32 判定部
33 減算値生成部
42,46 リミッタ
43 セレクタ
44 ラッチ
45 加算器
54 電源電圧監視部
55 補正量算出部
56 デューティ補正部
61,66 最大リミット値生成部
70 ブラシレスモータ
71 ステータ
72 ロータ
73 回路基板
74 モータケース
74a ケース本体
74b ケース蓋
75 ステータ鉄心
76 回転軸
77 ロータフレーム
78 永久磁石
79 軸受
81 支持部材
83 回路部品
Claims (9)
- パルス幅変調されたPWM信号を用いて、モータの回転動作を駆動制御するモータ駆動装置であって、
前記モータを駆動するための駆動信号を生成する駆動制御部と、
前記駆動信号に応じたデューティ指令値を算出するデューティ算出部と、
前記デューティ指令値の値をリミット値により制限するデューティリミッタと、
前記デューティリミッタの出力値に応じたデューティ比の前記PWM信号を生成するPWM信号生成部と、
前記PWM信号に応じた通電信号を生成し、前記通電信号により前記モータの巻線を通電する駆動出力部と、
前記巻線を通電する電流値を監視し、前記電流値が所定の閾値を超えたときに過電流と判定する通電電流監視部と、
前記リミット値を生成するリミット値生成部とを備え、
前記リミット値生成部は、前記過電流と判定した期間中、前記電流値が減少するように、所定の時間間隔で、かつ前記閾値と前記電流値との差に応じた値ずつ、前記リミット値を更新することを特徴とするモータ駆動装置。 - 前記リミット値生成部は、最大リミット値が設定され、前記通電電流監視部が前記過電流と判定しない期間、前記リミット値が前記最大リミット値と異なるときは、前記リミット値が前記最大リミット値に近づくように、所定の時間間隔で、かつ所定の値ずつ、前記リミット値を更新することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ駆動装置。
- 前記デューティリミッタは、前記デューティ指令値が前記リミット値を超えたとき、前記デューティ指令値が前記リミット値以下となるように制限した出力値を出力し、
前記リミット値生成部は、
前記過電流と判定した期間中、前記閾値と前記電流値との差に応じた値ずつ、前記リミット値を減少させ、
前記過電流と判定しない期間中、前記最大リミット値を上限として、所定の値ずつ、前記リミット値を増加させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のモータ駆動装置。 - 前記駆動出力部に供給する電源電圧の電圧値を監視する電源電圧監視部と、
前記デューティ算出部で算出されたデューティ指令値を、前記電圧値の大きさに応じて補正し、補正した前記デューティ指令値を前記デューティリミッタに供給するデューティ補正部とをさらに備え、
前記デューティ補正部は、前記デューティ比が前記電圧値に一次関数で減少するように前記デューティ指令値を補正することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ駆動装置。 - 前記リミット値生成部で生成された前記リミット値が供給され、前記駆動信号の値を前記リミット値により制限する駆動量リミッタをさらに備え、
前記駆動量リミッタは、前記駆動信号を制限した信号をデューティ算出部に供給し、
前記デューティリミッタは、固定値であるリミット値により前記デューティ指令値を制限することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ駆動装置。 - 前記最大リミット値を生成する最大リミット値生成部をさらに備え、
前記最大リミット値生成部は、前記モータの回転速度が判定速度以下の場合には、前記最大リミット値を固定値とし、前記モータの回転速度が判定速度を超える場合には、前記最大リミット値を超えた量に応じて増加するような値とすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のモータ駆動装置。 - 前記最大リミット値生成部は、前記通電電流監視部からの前記電流値に基づき、前記モータの回転速度を判定することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のモータ駆動装置。
- 永久磁石を保持し、回転軸を中心として回転自在に配置されたロータと、複数の突極を有するステータ鉄心に前記巻線を巻回したステータと、
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のモータ駆動装置とを備えたことを特徴とするブラシレスモータ。 - パルス幅変調されたPWM信号を用いて、モータの回転動作を駆動制御するモータ駆動方法であって、
前記モータを駆動するための駆動信号を生成するステップと、
前記駆動信号に応じたデューティ指令値を算出するステップと、
前記デューティ指令値の値をリミット値により制限するステップと、
前記リミット値により制限するステップでの出力値に応じたデューティ比の前記PWM信号を生成するステップと、
前記PWM信号に応じた通電信号を生成し、前記通電信号により前記モータの巻線を通電するステップと、
前記巻線を通電する電流値を監視し、前記電流値が所定の閾値を超えたときに過電流と判定するステップと、
前記リミット値を生成するステップとを備え、
前記リミット値を生成するステップは、前記過電流と判定した期間中、前記電流値が減少するように、所定の時間間隔で、かつ前記閾値と前記電流値との差に応じた値ずつ、前記リミット値を更新することを特徴とするモータ駆動方法。
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