WO2011081163A1 - ポリエステル系粘着剤組成物 - Google Patents
ポリエステル系粘着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011081163A1 WO2011081163A1 PCT/JP2010/073632 JP2010073632W WO2011081163A1 WO 2011081163 A1 WO2011081163 A1 WO 2011081163A1 JP 2010073632 W JP2010073632 W JP 2010073632W WO 2011081163 A1 WO2011081163 A1 WO 2011081163A1
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- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- polyester
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- acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34926—Triazines also containing heterocyclic groups other than triazine groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L67/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with resins or resin acids
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31794—Of cross-linked polyester
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) containing polyester as a main component.
- a polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive (also referred to as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, hereinafter the same) is typically a liquid composition (polyester) in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive-forming component containing polyester and a crosslinking agent thereof is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to a substrate, and the composition is dried and cured (crosslinked).
- an organic solvent also referred to as an organic solvent
- the polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is expected to meet the above requirements because it does not require the use of an organic solvent when synthesizing (polycondensing) polyester.
- polyesters suitable for pressure-sensitive adhesives usually have a relatively high molecular weight, the viscosity is too high in the temperature range around room temperature, making coating difficult. For this reason, in a conventional general polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the coatability is improved by diluting the polyester with an organic solvent. If the molecular weight of the polyester is decreased, the viscosity tends to decrease. However, in the conventional technique, sufficient adhesion performance (using a low molecular weight polyester is obtained so that good coating properties can be obtained without dilution with an organic solvent ( In particular, it has been difficult to realize a pressure-sensitive adhesive exhibiting adhesive strength.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a technique for achieving both coatability and adhesiveness in a solvent-free composition regarding a polyester-based adhesive composition.
- the cured product (adhesive) formed from such a composition is poor in tack (stickiness) in a normal temperature range, and cannot be pressure-bonded to an adherend around room temperature (adhesive strength cannot be obtained). Unsuitable.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that is a solvent-free polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, can form a pressure-sensitive adhesive exhibiting good pressure-sensitive adhesive performance, and has good coatability. .
- the polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein is a composition that does not substantially contain an organic solvent, and a polyester having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 20 ⁇ 10 3 as a main component, A trifunctional or higher polyvalent epoxy compound is included as a crosslinking agent.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the molar number m COOH of the carboxyl group contained in the polyvalent carboxylic acid component constituting the polyester is 1, and the molar number m OH of the hydroxyl group contained in the polyhydric alcohol component constituting the polyester is 0.5 to 0.98 (ie, m OH / m COOH is 0.5 to 0.98).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has a viscosity at 23 ° C. of 80 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the Mw of polyester as a main component is relatively small and the viscosity at 23 ° C. is suppressed to a predetermined value or less, it is not necessary to dilute with an organic solvent, and the temperature is around room temperature. Good coatability can be achieved even in the temperature range. That is, it is not necessary to heat the composition when the adhesive composition is used (at the time of coating).
- the adhesive which was excellent in the adhesion characteristic (for example, adhesive force) can be formed by employ
- substantially does not contain an organic solvent means that it does not contain an organic solvent intentionally added for the purpose of reducing the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (and thus improving the coating property).
- solvent-free type the concept of “substantially containing no organic solvent” (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “solvent-free type”) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein is unavoidable in the raw materials used in the production stage.
- the organic solvent which exists naturally and the organic solvent mixed unintentionally during manufacture may be included in the adhesive composition in a small amount.
- the amount of the organic solvent that can be unintentionally contained in this way is preferably 3 parts by mass or less, preferably 1 part by mass or less, and 0.5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or less.
- the “polycarboxylic acid component” refers to one or two or more compounds selected from polyvalent carboxylic acids having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule and derivatives thereof. "Means one or more compounds selected from polyhydric alcohols having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the crosslinked adhesive formed from the adhesive composition is -70 ° C to -20 ° C. According to this pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive having better adhesive properties can be formed.
- the gel fraction of the cross-linked pressure-sensitive adhesive formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 30% to 95%. According to this pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a pressure-sensitive adhesive having better adhesive properties can be formed.
- an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having a structure in which an unsaturated fatty acid is dimerized can be preferably used.
- an aliphatic diol having a structure in which hydrogen is added (hydrogenated) to an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid obtained by dimerizing an unsaturated fatty acid can be preferably used. According to such polyester, a higher performance pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be realized.
- the unsaturated fatty acids (for example, unsaturated fatty acids having 18 carbon atoms) can be obtained from plants, and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids synthesized from such plant-derived raw materials (unsaturated fatty acids) and / or It is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load that an aliphatic diol can be used as a raw material.
- the polyester is a polycondensate of dimer acid and dimer diol.
- the dimer acid and dimer diol are typically derived from plants (in other words, plant-derived materials).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using such polyester is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing environmental burden.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed by crosslinking any of the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions disclosed herein is also on the substrate (it can be on the release surface of the substrate having a release surface).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is provided.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a solventless pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. This is advantageous in reducing the amount of the compound (VOC) emitted. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used in a relatively narrow closed space such as the interior of an automobile or a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used in an indoor space such as home appliances and OA (Office Automation) devices.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from a solvent-free pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is also used from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load and improving the working environment during the production of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (when forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). preferable.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of an adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein comprises a polyester having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1.0 ⁇ 10 3 to 20 ⁇ 10 3 as a main component (that is, a component occupying 50% by mass or more of the composition). To do. If the Mw of the polyester is too larger than the above range, the viscosity of the composition will increase and the coating properties (especially the coating properties in the temperature range around room temperature) will tend to decrease. If the Mw of the polyester is too smaller than the above range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive properties (for example, adhesive strength) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive formed from the composition may tend to decrease.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the polyester has an Mw of 1.2 ⁇ 10 3 to 19 ⁇ 10 3 , more preferably 1.5 ⁇ 10 3 to 18 ⁇ 10 3 . According to this aspect, it is possible to achieve both coating properties and adhesive properties at a higher level.
- Mw of polyester here refers to the value of polystyrene conversion calculated
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the Mw of the polyester can be determined by performing GPC measurement under the conditions described in the examples described later.
- the above polyester is typically composed of one or two or more compounds (polyvalent carboxylic acid component) selected from polyvalent carboxylic acids having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule and derivatives thereof, and one molecule. It has a structure in which one or two or more compounds (polyhydric alcohol components) selected from polyhydric alcohols having two or more hydroxyl groups are condensed.
- Polyester in the art disclosed herein, the number of moles of the carboxyl group contained in the polycarboxylic acid component m COOH, the number of moles of hydroxyl group contained in the polyhydric alcohol component as m OH, m OH / m COOH Is 0.5 to 0.98.
- m OH / m COOH When m OH / m COOH is too larger than the above range, cross-linking with a polyvalent epoxy compound becomes difficult, and the adhesive properties (for example, heat resistance retention property) may be easily lowered. If m OH / m COOH is too smaller than the above range, the crosslink density becomes too high, and the adhesive properties (for example, adhesive strength) may be easily lowered.
- m OH / m COOH is 0.6 to 0.9, more preferably 0.7 to 0.85. According to such an embodiment, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive having higher performance (for example, a higher level of both adhesive strength and heat-resistant holding properties) can be realized.
- the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition at 23 ° C. is 80 Pa ⁇ s or less, preferably 70 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the composition having such a viscosity has sufficient fluidity in a temperature range around room temperature, and therefore includes various substrates (including a peelable substrate and a non-peelable substrate) without requiring dilution with an organic solvent. It can be applied easily. This can reduce the environmental load during the production of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed) and improve the working environment.
- the base material to which the composition is applied is a base material (the organic solvent and there is also an advantage that a substrate that can cause an event such as dissolution, swelling, cloudiness, etc., can be suitably employed. Furthermore, since the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be easily applied without the need to heat to a temperature range greatly exceeding room temperature, a substrate that is vulnerable to heat is also suitable as the substrate to which the composition is applied. Can be adopted.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to a sheet-like substrate, it is particularly significant that the viscosity at 23 ° C. is not more than the above value.
- the lower limit of the viscosity at 23 ° C. is not particularly limited, but is usually 2 Pa ⁇ s or more, and more preferably 5 Pa ⁇ s or more.
- the viscosity of an adhesive composition here means the value measured at the rotation speed of 10 rpm using a BH type viscometer.
- rotor rotor
- an appropriate one can be selected according to the viscosity of the sample.
- rotor no. 4 is used.
- a value obtained by applying the viscosity measurement method described in the examples described later can be suitably employed as the viscosity at 23 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in the technology disclosed herein. .
- a polyfunctional epoxy compound having three or more functions is used as the crosslinking agent for the polyester.
- a polyvalent isocyanate compound isocyanate-based cross-linking agent
- the present inventors have a polyester Mw of 1.0 ⁇ 10 3 to 20 ⁇ .
- the adhesive properties particularly the adhesive strength
- the use of a trifunctional or higher polyvalent epoxy compound as a cross-linking agent surprisingly increases the Mw of the polyester. It has been found that the adhesive properties are hardly lowered even when the size is reduced.
- the coating property of the solventless pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (especially around room temperature)
- the present inventors have found an adhesive composition that can achieve both high coating properties in the temperature range and adhesive properties at a high level.
- the polyfunctional epoxy compound having three or more functions (hereinafter also referred to as a polyvalent epoxy crosslinking agent) used as a crosslinking agent in the technology disclosed herein includes three or more epoxy groups (typically Can use various compounds having a glycidyl group.
- Specific examples include 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (N, N -Diglycidylaminomethyl) toluene, 1,3,5-triglycidyl isocyanuric acid, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, glycerin triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane glycidyl ether, etc. It is done.
- These polyvalent epoxy compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
- Particularly preferred crosslinking agents for the present invention include 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane and 1,3,5-triglycidyl isocyanuric acid.
- the use amount of such a polyvalent epoxy crosslinking agent is such that a desired gel fraction (for example, 30 to 95%, preferably 40 to 80%) is realized in an adhesive formed by crosslinking an adhesive composition.
- a desired gel fraction for example, 30 to 95%, preferably 40 to 80%
- the amount of the polyvalent epoxy crosslinking agent used in 100 parts by mass of the polyester is in the range of 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, and in the range of 1 to 15 parts by mass. Preferably, the range is 1 to 10 parts by mass. If the amount of the crosslinking agent used is too large relative to the amount of polyester, the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained after crosslinking may be easily lowered. If the amount of the crosslinking agent used is too small, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be insufficient, and the heat resistance retention may be easily lowered.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein may contain a crosslinking catalyst capable of promoting the crosslinking reaction of the polyvalent epoxy crosslinking agent, if necessary.
- a crosslinking catalyst capable of promoting the crosslinking reaction of the polyvalent epoxy crosslinking agent, if necessary.
- an effect of improving and stabilizing the quality (adhesive performance etc.) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet produced using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be realized.
- the crosslinking catalyst various materials generally known to be capable of enhancing the reactivity of the epoxy group, such as imidazoles, modified amines, polyfunctional phenols, mercaptans, acid anhydrides, etc., are used without particular limitation. Can do. Examples of preferred crosslinking catalysts include imidazoles.
- imidazoles include imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole and the like.
- Such a crosslinking catalyst may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive after crosslinking is preferably in the range of ⁇ 70 ° C. to ⁇ 20 ° C., and more preferably in the range of ⁇ 60 ° C. to ⁇ 40 ° C. If Tg is too lower than the above range, the cohesive force (and consequently heat resistance retention) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tends to be lowered. If the Tg is too higher than the above range, the adhesive strength of the adhesive (particularly the adhesive strength in the temperature range around room temperature or lower) and tack may tend to decrease.
- the Tg can be typically determined as a temperature corresponding to the peak top of the loss elastic modulus G ′′ in the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement performed under the condition of a frequency of 1 Hz.
- a value obtained by applying a Tg measurement method described in Examples described later can be suitably employed as Tg in the technology disclosed herein.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive after crosslinking is in the range of 30 to 95%.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition configured to give a pressure-sensitive adhesive having such a gel fraction after crosslinking (for example, after coating and holding under the same conditions as in Examples described later) is preferable.
- the adhesive sheet provided with the adhesive of this gel fraction is preferable. If the gel fraction is too smaller than the above range, the cohesive force may be insufficient and heat resistance (for example, heat resistance retention) may tend to be reduced. When the gel fraction is too larger than the above range, the adhesive strength may be easily lowered.
- the gel fraction is more preferably 40 to 80%, and further preferably 50 to 70%, from the viewpoint that the cohesive force and the adhesive force can be balanced at a higher level in a balanced manner.
- the measurement of a gel fraction can be performed by the method as described in the Example mentioned later.
- a porous sheet used for the measurement it is preferable to adopt a trade name “Nitoflon (registered trademark) NTF1122” manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation or its equivalent.
- the polyester in the technology disclosed herein is typically one or more compounds selected from polyvalent carboxylic acids having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule and derivatives thereof (polyvalent carboxylic acids). Component) and one or two or more compounds (polyhydric alcohol component) selected from polyhydric alcohols having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule.
- Examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid derivative include anhydrides of the carboxylic acid, alkyl esters (which may be monoesters, diesters, etc., preferably esters with monoalcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms). .
- polyvalent carboxylic acid component one or more selected from various polyvalent carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof that are generally known for use in polyester synthesis can be used.
- polyvalent carboxylic acids that can be preferably used include aliphatic or alicyclic dibasic acids and derivatives thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acids”). Specific examples include adipic acid, azelaic acid, dimer acid, sebacic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexane.
- Examples thereof include dicarboxylic acid, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, fumaric acid, succinic acid, dodecanedioic acid, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, citraconic acid and the like.
- materials that do not depend on petroleum that is, non-petroleum-based materials
- plant-derived materials can be preferably used as the constituent elements of the polyvalent carboxylic acid component. This is also advantageous from the viewpoint of improving the degree of biomass.
- plant-derived materials include dimer acid and sebacic acid.
- the “dimer acid” refers to a dicarboxylic acid having a structure in which an unsaturated fatty acid is dimerized.
- a C36 dicarboxylic acid having a structure in which an unsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms (oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, etc.) is dimerized is a typical example included in the dimer acid.
- aromatic dibasic acids examples include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,2′- Examples thereof include diphenyl dicarboxylic acid and 4,4′-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid.
- the polyvalent carboxylic acid component in the technique disclosed herein may include, for example, one kind or two or more kinds of compounds belonging to aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acids, or one kind belonging to aromatic dicarboxylic acids. Or it may contain only 2 or more types of compounds, and may contain both aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acids and aromatic dicarboxylic acids. In the technology disclosed herein, preferable results can be achieved by using only aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acids (for example, only aliphatic dicarboxylic acids) as the polyvalent carboxylic acid component.
- an aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid may be used as a main component (a component occupying 50% by mass or more of the polyvalent carboxylic acid component), and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid that does not significantly impair the characteristics may be used in combination.
- polyhydric alcohol component one or two or more kinds selected from various polyhydric alcohols that are generally known for use in polyester synthesis can be used.
- polyhydric alcohol that can be preferably used include aliphatic or alicyclic diols. Specific examples include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol.
- 1,4-butanediol 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2,2,4 -Trimethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butylpropanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2-methyloctanediol, 1,10-decanediol and the like.
- non-petroleum materials particularly plant-derived materials
- plant-derived materials include dimer diol and 1,4-butanediol.
- dimer diol refers to a diol having a structure in which a carboxyl group in a dicarboxylic acid obtained by dimerization of an unsaturated fatty acid is converted to a hydroxyl group (hydrogenated).
- a diol having 36 carbon atoms corresponding to a dimer of an unsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms is a typical example included in the dimer diol.
- polyester in the technology disclosed herein, those having no crosslinkable functional group other than the functional groups at both ends (typically either hydroxyl groups or carboxyl groups, respectively) are preferably used. be able to. Polyester obtained by polycondensation of dimer acid and dimer diol is a preferred example included in the polyester having such a structure.
- the polyester in the technology disclosed herein can be obtained by polycondensation of a polyvalent carboxylic acid component and a polyhydric alcohol component, as in a general polyester. More specifically, the condensation reaction between the carboxyl group of the polyvalent carboxylic acid component and the hydroxyl group of the polyhydric alcohol component is typically removed by removing water (condensed water) generated by the condensation reaction from the reaction system.
- the polyester can be produced (synthesized) by allowing the polyester to proceed while proceeding.
- As the method for removing the condensed water from the reaction system an inert gas is blown into the reaction system and the condensed water is taken out of the reaction system together with the inert gas.
- the condensed water is distilled off from the reaction system under reduced pressure. Or the like (decompression method) can be used. Since the polymerization time is easily shortened and is suitable for improving productivity, the above-described decompression method can be preferably employed.
- the reaction temperature at the time of performing the above condensation reaction and the degree of pressure reduction (pressure in the reaction system) when employing the pressure reduction method are appropriately set so that a polyester having the desired characteristics (Mw, viscosity, etc.) can be obtained efficiently. can do.
- the reaction temperature is 180 ° C. to 260 ° C., for example, 200 ° C. to 220 ° C. is preferable.
- the reaction temperature is too lower than the above range, the polymerization rate tends to be slow, so that the productivity tends to decrease.
- the degree of vacuum is 10 kPa or less (typically 10 kPa to 0.1 kPa), for example, 4 kPa to 0.1 kPa is preferable. If the pressure in the reaction system is too high, it will be difficult to efficiently distill water produced by the condensation reaction out of the system, and the polymerization rate tends to be slow. In addition, when the reaction temperature is relatively high, if the pressure in the reaction system is too low, the polyvalent carboxylic acid and polyhydric alcohol as raw materials may be distilled out of the system. Cost. If the pressure in the reaction system is set too low, it is difficult to achieve and maintain the pressure, and therefore it is usually appropriate to set the pressure in the reaction system to 0.1 kPa or more.
- a known or commonly used polymerization catalyst can be used as in the case of general polyester synthesis.
- the polymerization catalyst include various metal compounds such as titanium, germanium, antimony, tin, and zinc; strong acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and sulfuric acid; and the like.
- use of a titanium metal compound (titanium compound) is preferable.
- titanium compounds include titanium tetraalkoxides such as titanium tetrabutoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetrapropoxide, titanium tetraethoxide, octaalkyl trititanate, hexaalkyl dititanate, alkyl titanate, titanium acetate. Etc.
- the above-described process for synthesizing a polyester by a condensation reaction of a polyvalent carboxylic acid component and a polyhydric alcohol component can be performed without substantially using an organic solvent (for example, an organic solvent intentionally used as a reaction solvent in the condensation reaction). In the sense of eliminating the embodiment using.
- synthesizing a polyester without substantially using an organic solvent, and producing (preparing) a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using such a polyester This is preferable because it meets the demand for refraining from use.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in the technology disclosed herein may contain a polymer component other than polyester (also referred to as polymer P) as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired.
- the polymer P can be, for example, an acrylic polymer, a natural rubber polymer, a synthetic rubber polymer, a silicone polymer, or the like. It is preferable to select a polymer P excellent in compatibility with the polyester. Usually, it is appropriate that the amount of the polymer component contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (the total amount of the polyester and the polymer P) is 100% by mass, and the content of the polymer P is 25% by mass or less. % Or less is preferable. The amount of the polymer P is more preferably 5% by mass.
- One preferable embodiment of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that does not substantially contain the polymer P (that is, the polymer component consists essentially of the polyester).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in the technique disclosed herein can contain a tackifier resin as necessary.
- a tackifier resin conventionally known ones can be used without particular limitation.
- examples include tackifying resins, polyamide-based tackifying resins, ketone-based tackifying resins, and elastomer-based tackifying resins.
- Such tackifier resins can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- a tackifier resin produced from a plant-derived raw material for example, a plant-derived rosin tackifier resin, a terpene tackifier resin, or the like.
- the amount of tackifying resin used is suitably 10 parts by mass or less (typically 0.1 to 10 parts by mass), preferably 5 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyester. If the amount of the tackifying resin used is too large, the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may increase, or the compatibility with the polyester may be insufficient and the adhesive force may tend to decrease.
- a tackifying resin having a softening point of 40 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of obtaining a pressure-sensitive adhesive having better heat resistance, it is preferable to use a tackifying resin having a softening point of 40 ° C. or higher, and a tackifying resin having a softening point of 60 ° C. or higher. It is more preferable to use Further, from the viewpoint of compatibility with polyester and the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a tackifying resin having a softening point of 130 ° C. or lower is preferable, and a tackifying resin having a softening point of 100 ° C. or lower is more preferable. Alternatively, a tackifier resin may not be used.
- a preferred embodiment of the technology disclosed herein is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that does not substantially contain a tackifier resin.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein includes an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a release adjusting agent, a plasticizer, a softener, a filler, a colorant (pigment, dye, etc.), an anti-aging agent, if necessary.
- a general additive such as a surfactant may be contained as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein is a crosslinking agent X other than a trifunctional or higher polyvalent epoxy compound (for example, a bifunctional epoxy compound, a polyfunctional isocyanate, A polyfunctional melamine compound, a polyfunctional oxazoline compound, a polyfunctional aziridine compound, a metal chelate compound, and the like).
- crosslinking agent X When such a crosslinking agent X is used, it is preferably used in a smaller amount (mass) than a polyfunctional epoxy compound having three or more functions.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein can be particularly preferably implemented in an embodiment that substantially contains only a polyfunctional epoxy compound having three or more functions as a crosslinking agent. In another preferred embodiment, only a trifunctional or higher polyvalent epoxy compound and a small amount of a bifunctional epoxy compound (typically 1/5 or less the mass of the trifunctional or higher polyvalent epoxy compound) are used as a crosslinking agent.
- the adhesive composition which contains substantially is mentioned.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be prepared by sequentially mixing the above-described polyester and cross-linking agent, and if necessary, a cross-linking catalyst, a polymer component other than the polyester of the present invention, and a tackifying resin.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided by the present invention includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed by crosslinking any pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a base material in a form having such a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the sheet-like base material (support) may be used, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a base material in a form having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both sides of the base material (both sides)
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be held on a release liner (which may be grasped as a sheet-like substrate having a release surface, that is, a peelable substrate). It may be a baseless pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a different form.
- the concept of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet herein may include what are called pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, pressure-sensitive adhesive labels, pressure-sensitive adhesive films and the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is typically formed continuously, but is not limited to such a form.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed in a regular or random pattern such as a dot shape or a stripe shape. It may be a layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided by the present invention may be in the form of a roll or a single sheet. Or the adhesive sheet of the form processed into various shapes may be sufficient.
- FIG. 1 is a structural example of the adhesive sheet with a base material of a double-sided adhesive type.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive layers 21 and 22 are provided on both surfaces (both non-peelable) of a base material 10, and at least the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side is a release surface.
- the release liners 31 and 32 are protected by the release liners 31 and 32, respectively.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive layers 21 and 22 are provided on both surfaces (both non-peelable) of the base material 10, and one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers 21 is a release surface on both surfaces. It has a configuration protected by the release liner 31.
- This type of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 has a configuration in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is also protected by the release liner 31 by winding the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 and bringing the other pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 into contact with the back surface of the release liner 31. can do.
- 3 and 4 are configuration examples of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet without a base material.
- both surfaces 21 ⁇ / b> A and 21 ⁇ / b> B of a baseless pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 are protected by release liners (releasable base materials) 31 and 32, at least the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side being a release surface, respectively. It has the structure made.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 4 shown in FIG. 4 has a configuration in which one surface 21A of the base material-less pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is protected by a release liner 31 whose both surfaces are release surfaces. Since the other surface 21B of the layer 21 abuts on the back surface of the release liner 31, the other surface 21B can also be protected by the release liner 31.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 5 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 on one surface 10A (non-peelable) of the base material 10, and the surface (adhesive surface) 21A of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is peeled at least on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side. It has the structure protected with the release liner 31 used as the surface.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 shown in FIG. 6 has a configuration in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 is provided on one surface 10 ⁇ / b> A (non-peelable) of the substrate 10.
- the other surface 10B of the base material 10 is a release surface. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 is wound, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21 comes into contact with the other surface 10B, and the surface (adhesive surface) 21B of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is the base material. It is protected by the other surface 10B.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be about 1 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, usually about 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably about 20 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably about 25 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet disclosed herein includes a base material that supports (backs) the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
- various conventionally known materials can be used as the base material.
- Japanese paper, kraft paper, glassine paper, fine paper, synthetic paper, top coat paper, etc . cotton fiber, sufu, manila hemp, pulp, rayon, acetate fiber, polyester fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyamide fiber (nylon fiber) ), Polyolefin fibers (polypropylene fibers, polyethylene fibers, etc.), fibrous materials (including natural fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, synthetic fibers) such as acrylic fibers, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, etc.
- Polyolefins low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene- ⁇ olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate) Copolymer, ethylene-n-butyl acrylate Copolymer, propylene homopolymer, random copolymer of propylene, block copolymer of propylene, etc.), polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, etc.), polyurethane, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyimide resin, polyamide resin, fluorine resin Plastic bases such as plastic films and porous plastic sheets made of various plastic materials such as resin and cellophane; rubber sheets made of natural rubber, butyl rubber, etc .; foam sheets made of foams such as foamed polyurethane and foamed polychloroprene rubber A metal foil such as an aluminum
- the plastic film may be a non-stretch type or a stretch type (uniaxial stretch type or biaxial stretch type). Further, when the porous plastic sheet or the nonwoven fabric is used as the substrate, a plastic film or a plastic film is formed on one side (typically, the side opposite to the side on which the adhesive layer is formed, that is, the back side). A non-porous substrate such as a sheet can be laminated.
- the base material is optionally filled with a filler (inorganic filler, organic filler, etc.), anti-aging agent, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, antistatic agent, lubricant, plasticizer, colorant.
- a filler inorganic filler, organic filler, etc.
- anti-aging agent antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, antistatic agent, lubricant, plasticizer, colorant.
- Various additives used for a normal substrate (support) for an adhesive tape such as (pigment, dye, etc.) can be included.
- Conventional surface treatments such as chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, flame exposure may be applied to the surface of the substrate (particularly the surface on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided), which can help to increase the substrate anchoring property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- oxidation treatment by a chemical or physical method such as exposure to high piezoelectric impact, ionizing radiation treatment, or the like may be performed, or coating treatment with a primer may be performed.
- coating treatment with a primer may be performed.
- the coating process (peeling process) by stripping treatment agents such as silicone resin and a fluorine resin, etc. may be performed, for example.
- the thickness of the substrate (support) can be appropriately selected according to the material and form thereof, and can be, for example, about 1 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m.
- a substrate having a thickness of 2 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m is preferable, more preferably 3 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, still more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the formation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be performed according to a known method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- a method in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is directly applied to a non-peelable substrate (support) and the composition is crosslinked to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer directly coating method
- An adhesive composition is applied onto the release surface of a substrate (release liner), the composition is crosslinked to form an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is transferred to a non-peelable support (transfer) ) (Transfer method)
- a conventionally known coating machine such as a gravure roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a kiss roll coater, a dip roll coater, a bar coater, a knife coater, or a spray coater can be used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein can be satisfactorily applied without being diluted with an organic solvent in a temperature environment around room temperature (for example, about 15 ° C. to 30 ° C.).
- the embodiment is not limited to an embodiment that is not diluted with an organic solvent. That is, it is not hindered that the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is appropriately diluted with an organic solvent as desired.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein can be applied satisfactorily without dilution with an organic solvent and without requiring heating of the composition in a temperature environment around room temperature. It is not impeded that the composition is appropriately heated (for example, heated to about 40 ° C. to 60 ° C.) for coating.
- the release liner a conventionally known one can be used without particular limitation.
- a release liner having a configuration in which the surface of the substrate is subjected to a release treatment can be suitably used.
- various plastic films for example, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefins such as polypropylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyvinyl chloride
- a sheet having a structure can be appropriately selected and used.
- the release treatment can be performed by a conventional method using a known or commonly used release treatment agent (for example, a silicone-based, fluorine-based, or long-chain alkyl-based release treatment agent).
- a low-adhesive substrate such as an olefin resin (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyethylene / polypropylene mixture), a fluorine-based polymer (for example, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride),
- the surface of the substrate may be used as a release liner without being subjected to a release treatment. Or you may use what performed the peeling process further to this low-adhesive base material.
- the structure of the release liner substrate may be a single layer or a laminated structure including a plurality of layers. The thickness of the release liner substrate can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the SUS pressure-sensitive adhesive force performed under the conditions described in Examples described later is 5 N / 20 mm or more, more preferably 7 N / 20 mm or more, and the heat resistance retention is 70. °C or higher, preferably 80 °C or higher.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can be produced using a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that is solvent-free and has excellent room temperature coating properties, and has a high level of both adhesive strength and heat-resistant retention as described above, is used in various fields. It can be preferably used.
- Glass transition temperature (Tg) Using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to each example, a disk-shaped measurement piece having a thickness of 3 mm and a diameter of 8 mm made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive after crosslinking was prepared. About these measurement pieces, a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device “ARES” manufactured by Rheometric Scientific Co., Ltd. was used, a parallel plate was used, a shear vibration with a frequency of 1 Hz was applied, and a measurement temperature range of ⁇ 70 ° C. Dynamic viscoelasticity measurements were performed at ⁇ 200 ° C. From the result, the temperature corresponding to the peak top of the loss elastic modulus G ′′ was defined as Tg of the pressure-sensitive adhesive after crosslinking.
- ROS dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to each example was cut into a size of 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm together with the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. Only a 50 ⁇ m-thick pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (post-crosslinked pressure-sensitive adhesive sample) was collected therefrom, and a tetrafluoroethylene resin porous sheet (average pore size 0.2 ⁇ m, thickness 0.2 mm) was cut into an appropriate size. Wrapped with a thing (weight W a mg), the weight of the wrap (W b mg) was measured. The package was immersed in toluene and allowed to stand at 23 ° C. for 7 days to extract toluene-soluble components in the post-crosslinking adhesive sample.
- PTT polyethylene terephthalate
- the PET film covering one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was peeled to expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface.
- a 25 ⁇ m-thick PET film having a corona treatment on the surface was bonded to the adhesive surface and lined.
- the backed adhesive sheet was cut into a strip with a width of 20 mm together with the PET film covering the other surface of the adhesive layer to prepare a sample piece.
- the PET film covering the other surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off from the sample piece, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive surface is placed on a SUS304 stainless steel plate (adhered body).
- Crimping was performed by a reciprocating method. Thirty minutes after the pasting (crimping), in accordance with JIS C 2107, using a tensile tester in a measurement environment at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, a tensile speed of 300 mm / min, a tensile angle of 180 ° ( The adhesive strength (N / 20 mm width) against SUS was measured under the condition of 180 degree peeling method.
- the PET film covering the other surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off from the sample piece, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive surface is applied to a bakelite plate (width 25 mm, length 125 mm, thickness 2 mm) as an adherend, width 10 mm, length.
- Crimping was performed by a method in which a 5 kg roller was reciprocated once with a bonding area of 20 mm. After leaving the sample piece attached to the adherend in this way for 30 minutes under a predetermined measurement temperature condition, a load of 500 g is applied to the free end of the sample piece, and the same is applied in the state where the load is applied. It was left for 1 hour under temperature conditions. The measurement temperature is increased from 40 ° C. in increments of 10 ° C., and the maximum temperature held for 1 hour in a state where all three sample pieces are adhered to the adherend for each example is set to the holding temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It was.
- the Mw of this polyester was 2.0 ⁇ 10 3 .
- Example 1 100 parts of polyester A-1 and 6 parts of 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (trade name “TETRAD-C” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an epoxy crosslinking agent
- EPO-1 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane
- imidazole manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- coating operation was performed using the applicator in 23 degreeC environment.
- the coated material was heated to 100 ° C. for 3 minutes and then held for 3 days in an atmosphere at 50 ° C. to crosslink, thereby forming an adhesive layer (baseless pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet) on the peeled surface of the PET film. .
- Example 2 In Example 1, A-2 was used in place of polyester A-1, and the amount of epoxy crosslinker EPO-1 used was changed to 3 parts. About the other point, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and formed the adhesive sheet.
- Example 3 In Example 1, A-3 was used in place of polyester A-1, and the amount of epoxy crosslinking agent EPO-1 used was changed to 8 parts. About the other point, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and formed the adhesive sheet.
- Example 4 In Example 2, 1,3,5-triglycidyl isocyanuric acid (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name “TEPIC (registered trademark)” in place of the epoxy crosslinking agent EPO-1; hereinafter referred to as EPO-2 .) 6 parts were used. About the other point, it carried out similarly to Example 2, and created the adhesive sheet.
- TEPIC registered trademark
- Example 5 In Example 3, A-4 was used instead of polyester A-3. About the other point, it carried out similarly to Example 3, and formed the adhesive sheet. However, in this example, even after holding in an atmosphere of 50 ° C. for 3 days, the coated product was not crosslinked and was in a fluid state, and therefore, Tg measurement and evaluation of adhesive properties could not be performed.
- Example 6 In Example 3, A-5 was used instead of polyester A-3. About the other point, it carried out similarly to Example 3, and formed the adhesive sheet. However, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to this example had a high viscosity, and a continuous coating film having a uniform thickness could not be formed on the release surface of the PET film. Further, in this example, the coating material was not cross-linked even after being kept in an atmosphere of 50 ° C. for 3 days, and it was in a fluid state. Therefore, Tg measurement and evaluation of adhesive properties could not be performed.
- Example 7 In Example 1, A-6 was used instead of polyester A-1. Further, in place of the epoxy crosslinking agent EPO-1, a polyisocyanate crosslinking agent (trade name “Duranate TPA-100” manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate, hereinafter referred to as NCO-1. ) 12 parts were used. Imidazole was not used. About the other point, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and created the adhesive sheet.
- EPO-1 epoxy crosslinking agent
- Example 8 In Example 1, A-7 was used in place of polyester A-1, and the amount of epoxy crosslinking agent EPO-1 used was changed to 5 parts. About the other point, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and formed the adhesive sheet.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to Example 8 had a viscosity at 23 ° C. of 70 Pa ⁇ s or less, specifically 25 Pa ⁇ s.
- the viscosities at 23 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions according to Examples 1 to 5 and Example 7 were all 80 Pa ⁇ s or less (more specifically, 70 Pa ⁇ s or less). It was confirmed that the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions according to Examples 1 to 5 and Examples 7 and 8 all showed good coatability at 23 ° C.
- Example 9 In Example 1, A-8 was used instead of polyester A-1. Further, in place of the epoxy crosslinking agent EPO-1, 3 parts of a polyisocyanate crosslinking agent NCO-1 was used. Imidazole was not used. About the other point, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and created the adhesive sheet. However, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to this example has a high viscosity and could not form a continuous coating film having a uniform thickness on the peeled surface of the PET film, it was diluted to 50% solid content (NV) with toluene. And coated.
- NV solid content
- Example 1 containing a polyester having Mw of 1.0 ⁇ 10 3 to 20 ⁇ 10 3 and m OH / m COOH of 0.5 to 0.98 and a polyfunctional epoxy compound having three or more functions.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of 4 to 4 and Example 8 all had good coating properties at 23 ° C. and exhibited good pressure-sensitive adhesive performance after crosslinking.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 6 and 9 in which the Mw of the polyester greatly exceeds 20 ⁇ 10 3 are too high in viscosity (both were viscosities significantly higher than 80 Pa ⁇ s).
- the coating property at 23 ° C. was lacking.
- polyester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can realize good coating properties in a temperature range around room temperature without requiring dilution with an organic solvent, the group to which the composition is coated is applied. It is suitably used for a base material that is desired to avoid contact with an organic solvent as a material.
- Adhesive sheet 10 Base material 21, 22: Adhesive layer 31, 32: Release liner
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Abstract
Description
また、本明細書において、質量で表される全ての百分率や部は、重量で表される百分率や部と同様である。
各ポリエステル0.01gを秤量し、10gのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に添加した後、24時間放置して溶解させた。このTHF溶液につき、東ソー(TOSOH)社製のGPC装置、型式「HLC-8220GPC」を用いて以下の条件でGPC測定を行い、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)を求めた。
GPC測定条件
・カラム:東ソー社製、TSKgel G6000H6
・カラムサイズ:内径7.5mm×長さ30.0cm
・溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
・流量:0.300mL/分
・カラム温度:40℃
・検出器:RI(示差屈折計)
・サンプル濃度:0.1質量%(THF溶液)
・サンプル注入量:20μL
23℃の測定環境下にて、同温度に調整した試料の粘度を、TOKIMEC社製のBH型粘度計を使用して測定した。測定は、容量300mLのビーカーに試料200gを秤量し、ローターNo.4を用いて、ローター回転数10rpmの条件にて行った。
各例に係る粘着剤組成物を用いて、架橋後の粘着剤からなる厚さ3mm、直径8mmの円板状の測定片を作製した。これらの測定片につき、レオメトリック・サイエンティフィック(Rheometric Scientific)社製の動的粘弾性測定装置「ARES」により、パラレルプレートを使用し、周波数1Hzの剪断振動を与えて測定温度域-70℃~200℃にて動的粘弾性測定を行った。その結果から、損失弾性率G”のピークトップに対応する温度を架橋後の粘着剤のTgとした。
各例に係る粘着シートをポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムごと5cm×5cmのサイズに切り出した。そこから厚さ50μmの粘着剤層(架橋後粘着剤サンプル)のみを採取して、テトラフルオロエチレン樹脂製多孔質シート(平均孔径0.2μm、厚さ0.2mm)を適当なサイズに裁断したもの(重量Wamg)で包み、その包みの重量(Wbmg)を測定した。この包みをトルエンに浸漬して23℃で7日間静置することにより、上記架橋後粘着剤サンプル中のトルエン可溶分を抽出した。その後、トルエン中から包みを引き上げて120℃で2時間乾燥し、乾燥後における包みの重量(Wcmg)を測定した。各値を以下の式:
ゲル分率[%]=(Wc-Wa)/(Wb-Wa)×100;
に代入することにより、架橋後粘着剤のゲル分率を算出した。上記テトラフルオロエチレン樹脂製多孔質シートとしては、日東電工株式会社製の商品名「ニトフロン(登録商標)NTF1122」を使用した。
各例に係る粘着シートから、粘着剤層の片面を覆うPETフィルムを剥がして粘着面を露出させた。その粘着面に、表面にコロナ処理が施された厚さ25μmのPETフィルムを貼り合わせて裏打ちした。この裏打ちされた粘着シートを、粘着剤層の他面を覆うPETフィルムごと幅20mmの帯状にカットして試料片を作製した。温度23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、上記試料片から粘着剤層の他面を覆うPETフィルムを剥がし、露出した粘着面をSUS304ステンレス板(被着体)に、2kgのローラを1往復させる方法で圧着した。この貼り付け(圧着)から30分後に、JIS C 2107に準じて、温度23℃、相対湿度50%の測定環境下、引張試験機を使用して、引張速度300mm/分、引張角度180°(180度引きはがし法)の条件で、SUSに対する粘着力(N/20mm幅)を測定した。
各例に係る粘着シートから、粘着剤層の片面を覆うPETフィルムを剥がして粘着面を露出させ、その粘着面に、厚さ90μmのアルミニウムシートを貼り合わせて裏打ちした。この裏打ちされた粘着シートを、粘着剤層の他面を覆うPETフィルムごと幅10mm、長さ100mmのサイズにカットして、各例につき3つの試料片を作製した(すなわちn=3)。上記試料片から、粘着剤層の他面を覆うPETフィルムを剥がし、露出した粘着面を、被着体としてのベークライト板(幅25mm、長さ125mm、厚さ2mm)に、幅10mm、長さ20mmの接着面積にて、5kgのローラを1往復させる方法で圧着した。このようにして被着体に貼り付けた試料片を所定の測定温度条件下に30分間放置した後、該試料片の自由端に500gの荷重を付与し、該荷重が付与された状態で同温度条件下に1時間放置した。測定温度を40℃から10℃刻みに高くして、各例につき3つの試料片の全てが被着体に貼り付けられた状態で1時間保持されていた最高温度を、当該粘着シートの保持温度とした。
各例に係る粘着剤組成物(有機溶媒で希釈されていない。)を23℃において基材に塗布する際の塗工性を官能評価した。すなわち、上記塗布の際に均一な厚みの連続塗膜を容易に形成可能であれば塗工性○とし、連続塗膜の形成が困難あるいは厚みの均一化が困難な場合には塗工性×とした。
攪拌機、温度計および流出用冷却器を備えた反応容器内に、ダイマージオール(クローダジャパン社製、商品名「プリポール(PRIPOL)2033」、Mw534)100部、ダイマー酸(クローダジャパン社製、商品名「プリポール1009」、Mw566)192.7部、および重合触媒としてのチタンテトライソプロポキシド(和光純薬製。表1中では「Ti(OiPr)4」と表記する。)0.1部を仕込んだ。反応容器内を1kPaに減圧して200℃に加熱し、脱水縮合反応による生成水を留去しながら同温度に6時間保持することにより、ポリエステルA-1を合成した(mOH/mCOOH=0.55)。このポリエステルのMwは2.0×103であった。
ダイマージオール100部に対するダイマー酸の仕込み量を124.4部に変更した点以外はポリエステルA-1と同様にして、ポリエステルA-2を合成した(mOH/mCOOH=0.85)。Mwは17×103であった。
ダイマージオール100部に対するダイマー酸の仕込み量を111.6部に変更した点以外はポリエステルA-1と同様にして、ポリエステルA-3を合成した(mOH/mCOOH=0.95)。Mwは19×103であった。
ダイマージオール100部に対するダイマー酸の仕込み量を265.0部に変更した点以外はポリエステルA-1と同様にして、ポリエステルA-4を合成した(mOH/mCOOH=0.40)。Mwは0.9×103であった。
ダイマージオール100部に対するダイマー酸の仕込み量を106.0部に変更した点以外はポリエステルA-1と同様にして、ポリエステルA-5を合成した(mOH/mCOOH=1.00)。Mwは42×103であった。
ダイマージオール100部に対するダイマー酸の仕込み量を62.3部に変更した点以外はポリエステルA-1と同様にして、ポリエステルA-6を合成した(mOH/mCOOH=1.70)。Mwは7.0×103であった。
ダイマージオール100部に対するダイマー酸の仕込み量を155.9部に変更した点以外はポリエステルA-1と同様にして、ポリエステルA-7を合成した(mOH/mCOOH=0.68)。Mwは7.2×103であった。
ダイマージオール100部に対するダイマー酸の仕込み量を101.5部に変更した点以外はポリエステルA-1と同様にして、ポリエステルA-8を合成した(mOH/mCOOH=1.07)。Mwは50×103であった。
100部のポリエステルA-1に対し、エポキシ架橋剤として6部の1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロへキサン(三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製、商品名「TETRAD-C」。以下、EPO-1と表記する。)と、架橋触媒として0.1部のイミダゾール(和光純薬工業株式会社製)とを配合して、粘着剤組成物を調製した。表面に剥離処理が施されたポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムを用意し、該PETフィルム(基材)の剥離面に上記組成物を、50μmの厚みとなるように塗布した。この塗布操作は、23℃の環境下にてアプリケーターを用いて行った。その塗布物を100℃に3分間加熱した後、50℃の雰囲気下に3日間保持して架橋させることにより、PETフィルムの剥離面上に粘着剤層(基材レスの粘着シート)を形成した。
例1において、ポリエステルA-1に代えてA-2を使用し、エポキシ架橋剤EPO-1の使用量を3部に変更した。その他の点については例1と同様にして粘着シートを形成した。
例1において、ポリエステルA-1に代えてA-3を使用し、エポキシ架橋剤EPO-1の使用量を8部に変更した。その他の点については例1と同様にして粘着シートを形成した。
例2において、エポキシ架橋剤EPO-1に代えて、1,3,5-トリグリシジルイソシアヌル酸(日産化学工業株式会社製、商品名「TEPIC(登録商標)」。以下、EPO-2と表記する。)6部を使用した。その他の点については例2と同様にして粘着シートを作成した。
例3において、ポリエステルA-3に代えてA-4を使用した。その他の点については例3と同様にして粘着シートを形成した。ただし、本例では50℃の雰囲気下に3日間保持した後も塗布物に架橋が生じず、流動性を有する状態であったため、Tg測定および粘着特性の評価を行うことはできなかった。
例3において、ポリエステルA-3に代えてA-5を使用した。その他の点については例3と同様にして粘着シートを形成した。ただし、本例に係る粘着剤組成物は高粘度であり、PETフィルムの剥離面上に均一な厚みの連続塗膜を形成することができなかった。また、本例では50℃の雰囲気下に3日間保持した後も塗布物に架橋が生じず、流動性を有する状態であったため、Tg測定および粘着特性の評価を行うことはできなかった。
例1において、ポリエステルA-1に代えてA-6を使用した。また、エポキシ架橋剤EPO-1に代えて、ポリイソシアネート系架橋剤(旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製、商品名「デュラネートTPA-100」、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体。以下、NCO-1と表記する。)12部を使用した。イミダゾールは使用しなかった。その他の点については例1と同様にして粘着シートを作成した。
例1において、ポリエステルA-1に代えてA-7を使用し、エポキシ架橋剤EPO-1の使用量を5部に変更した。その他の点については例1と同様にして粘着シートを形成した。なお、この例8に係る粘着剤組成物の23℃における粘度は70Pa・s以下であり、具体的には25Pa・sであった。また、例1~5および例7に係る粘着剤組成物の23℃における粘度は、いずれも80Pa・s以下(より詳しくは70Pa・s以下)であった。これら例1~5および例7,8に係る粘着剤組成物は、いずれも23℃において良好な塗工性を示すことが確認された。
例1において、ポリエステルA-1に代えてA-8を使用した。また、エポキシ架橋剤EPO-1に代えて、ポリイソシアネート系架橋剤NCO-1を3部使用した。イミダゾールは使用しなかった。その他の点については例1と同様にして粘着シートを作成した。ただし、本例に係る粘着剤組成物は高粘度であり、PETフィルムの剥離面上に均一な厚みの連続塗膜を形成することができなかったため、トルエンで固形分(NV)50%に希釈して塗工した。
これに対して、ポリエステルのMwが20×103を大きく上回る例6および例9の粘着剤組成物は、粘度が高すぎるため(いずれも80Pa・sを大幅に上回る粘度であった。)、無溶剤のままの形態(すなわち、溶剤で希釈されていない形態)では23℃における塗工性に欠けるものであった。また、例5,6に係る粘着剤組成物では、mOH/mCOOHが小さすぎるかまたは大きすぎることにより、多価エポキシ化合物による架橋を適切に形成することができなかった。Mwが1.0×103~20×103の範囲にあるポリエステルをイソシアネート系架橋剤のみにより架橋させた例7に係る粘着シートは、著しく粘着力の低いものであった。
10:基材
21,22:粘着剤層
31,32:剥離ライナー
Claims (7)
- 有機溶媒を実質的に含有しない粘着剤組成物であって、
重量平均分子量が1.0×103~20×103のポリエステルを主成分とし、架橋剤として3官能以上の多価エポキシ化合物を含み、
前記ポリエステルを構成する多価カルボン酸成分に含まれるカルボキシル基のモル数mCOOHを1として、該ポリエステルを構成する多価アルコール成分に含まれる水酸基のモル数mOHが0.5~0.98であり、かつ、
23℃における粘度が80Pa・s以下である、ポリエステル系粘着剤組成物。 - 前記粘着剤組成物を架橋して形成される粘着剤のガラス転移温度が-70℃~-20℃である、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 前記粘着剤組成物を架橋して形成される粘着剤のゲル分率が30%~95%である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルを構成する多価カルボン酸成分のうち少なくとも一種の多価カルボン酸は、不飽和脂肪酸が二量体化した構造の脂肪族ジカルボン酸である、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルを構成する多価アルコール成分のうち少なくとも一種の多価アルコールは、不飽和脂肪酸が二量体化してなる脂肪族ジカルボン酸を水添した構造の脂肪族ジオールである、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルは、ダイマー酸とダイマージオールとの重縮合物である、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の粘着剤組成物を架橋させて形成された粘着剤層を基材上に備える、粘着シート。
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EP10841019.2A EP2520630B1 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2010-12-27 | Polyester adhesive composition |
JP2011517704A JP5574543B2 (ja) | 2009-12-28 | 2010-12-27 | ポリエステル系粘着剤組成物 |
CN2010800598388A CN102686691B (zh) | 2009-12-28 | 2010-12-27 | 聚酯系粘合剂组合物 |
US13/519,386 US9260639B2 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2010-12-27 | Polyester adhesive composition |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013137108A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物、及び、粘着シート |
WO2013146079A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物、及び、表面保護用粘着シート |
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JP2013216873A (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-10-24 | Nitto Denko Corp | 粘着剤組成物、及び、粘着シート |
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JP2013203979A (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-07 | Nitto Denko Corp | 粘着剤組成物、及び、表面保護用粘着シート |
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WO2021117826A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Dic株式会社 | 粘着テープ |
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US9260639B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
EP2520630B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JPWO2011081163A1 (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
CN102686691A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
EP2520630A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
JP5574543B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
US20120301717A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
CN102686691B (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
EP2520630A4 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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