WO2011070811A1 - 風味改良剤 - Google Patents
風味改良剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011070811A1 WO2011070811A1 PCT/JP2010/059251 JP2010059251W WO2011070811A1 WO 2011070811 A1 WO2011070811 A1 WO 2011070811A1 JP 2010059251 W JP2010059251 W JP 2010059251W WO 2011070811 A1 WO2011070811 A1 WO 2011070811A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flavor
- food
- drink
- methylbutyric acid
- ppm
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/30—Meat extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/65—Sausages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/202—Aliphatic compounds
- A23L27/2024—Aliphatic compounds having oxygen as the only hetero atom
- A23L27/2028—Carboxy compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
- A23L27/215—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids heated in the presence of reducing sugars, e.g. Maillard's non-enzymatic browning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flavor improver and a food or drink with improved flavor.
- the pork bone ramen soup made by simmering pork bone for a long time especially the pork bone ramen soup in the Kyushu region, has a unique steamed flavor, which is considered to be a factor that attracts what is eaten.
- a unique steamed flavor which is considered to be a factor that attracts what is eaten.
- it is necessary to cook the pork bones for an appropriate period of time and thus costs such as labor and utility costs are required.
- an extract or soup that can reproduce the flavor of pork bone extract such as full-fledged pork bone ramen soup is desired in the food service industry and processed food industry. ing. So far, Kyushu pork bone extract and soup products have been manufactured and sold, but the flavor of pork bone extract such as pork bone ramen soup has not been fully reproduced.
- This invention aims at providing the flavor improving agent of food-drinks, or its manufacturing method. Another object of the present invention is to provide a food / beverage product with improved flavor or a method for improving the flavor of food / beverage products.
- a flavor improver for foods and drinks comprising 3-methylbutyric acid as an active ingredient.
- the flavor improving agent according to (1) further comprising 2-methylbutyric acid and / or isobutyric acid.
- a method for producing a flavor improving agent comprising heating a solution containing leucine and sugar under aeration conditions.
- the solution further comprises isoleucine and / or valine.
- aeration is performed at a rate of 0.5 to 100 L / min with respect to 1 L of the solution.
- a flavor improving agent for foods and drinks obtained by the method according to any one of (3) to (5).
- Food / beverage products which add the flavor improving agent as described in (1), (2) or (6).
- the present invention it is possible to provide a flavor improving agent for foods and beverages or a method for producing the same, a food and beverage having improved flavors, or a method for improving the flavor of foods and beverages.
- the flavor improver according to the present invention can be provided as a composition comprising 3-methylbutyric acid, and the composition may further comprise 2-methylbutyric acid and / or isobutyric acid.
- the flavor improver according to the present invention may further contain various additives and various components that can be used for food and drink, and such various additives and components include inorganic substances such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride.
- Carboxylic acids such as salts, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, fatty acids, amino acids such as glutamic acid (eg, sodium glutamate), glycine, alanine, nucleic acids such as sodium inosinate, sodium guanylate, sucrose, glucose
- Examples include sugars such as lactose, seasonings such as soy sauce, miso and yeast extract, spices such as spices and herbs, and excipients such as dextrin and various starches.
- the flavor improving agent according to the present invention may be in any form such as liquid, powder or granule.
- the flavor improver according to the present invention adds 2-methylbutyric acid and / or isobutyric acid to 3-methylbutyric acid as necessary, and further adds various additives that can be used for food and drink as necessary. It can be prepared by mixing.
- the flavor improver according to the present invention also comprises a solution containing leucine and sugar, preferably a solution containing leucine, isoleucine and sugar, more preferably a solution containing leucine, isoleucine, valine and sugar under aerated conditions. It can be prepared by heating.
- the branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine may be either L-form or D-form.
- a branched chain amino acid is a protein hydrolyzate obtained by subjecting a protein such as an animal protein or a plant protein to treatment with an enzyme such as a protein hydrolase such as alcalase or a hydrolysis treatment such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, or a yeast extract.
- a protein hydrolase such as alcalase
- a hydrolysis treatment such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
- yeast extracts may be used as a branched-chain amino acid supply source.
- saccharide used for the production of the flavor improving agent according to the present invention examples include any saccharide such as a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide having a reducing property or more.
- Monosaccharides include triose, tetraose, pentose, hexose, heptose and the like, and preferably pentose or hexose is used.
- pentose examples include L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-ribose, D-2-deoxyribose, and D-xylose or D-ribose is preferably used.
- hexose examples include D-glucose, D-fructose, D-galactose, D-mannose, and D-glucose or D-fructose is preferably used.
- Reducing polysaccharides having a disaccharide or higher are polysaccharides having a carbonyl group formed by linking two or more monosaccharides, and are alkaline and those that reduce the Fering solution, such as maltose, lactose, Examples thereof include isomaltose, maltotriose, maltotetraose and the like.
- dicarbonyl compounds such as diacetyl, glyoxal, and methylglyoxal obtained by decomposing sugar may be used.
- the solution containing a branched chain amino acid and a saccharide subjected to a heat treatment under aeration conditions is, for example, a branched chain amino acid and a saccharide, usually an inorganic substance such as water having a pH of 7 to 11, preferably a pH of 8 to 10, a pH adjusting agent, It can be prepared by adding 0.1 to 12% by weight (each branched chain amino acid is 0.1 to 4% by weight) and 0.1 to 3% by weight to an aqueous medium such as an aqueous salt solution. it can.
- an appropriate amount of oil contained in normal meat extract such as animal fats such as beef tallow, pork tallow, milk fat, vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, palm oil, etc. It may be added.
- a liquid food or drink such as a meat extract, a seafood extract, a yeast extract solution, a protein hydrolyzate solution, or a dairy product (milk or the like) is used. It may be used.
- poultry or livestock such as birds, pigs, cows, horses, sheep, goats, etc., preferably birds, pigs or cows, more preferably birds or slaughtered carcass after slaughtering, etc.
- examples include single or multiple raw materials selected from divided boned meat (hereinafter referred to as carcass), refined meat, and bone (hereinafter referred to as “gara”) that is produced as a by-product when producing refined meat from carcass. .
- such raw materials are usually added with water having a pH of 5 to 10, preferably pH 6 to 9, an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride or calcium chloride, hydrous ethanol, etc., and preferably at 60 to 150 ° C. May be extracted by heating at 100 to 120 ° C. for 30 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 1 to 12 hours, or by performing enzyme treatment with protease or the like.
- Such an extract or enzyme-treated product may be further subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment such as filtration or centrifugation as necessary to remove the insoluble solid content.
- a commercially available meat extract may be used, and this aspect is also included in the present invention.
- the livestock meat extract obtained using a pork carcass or a glass is used as a pork bone extract.
- the heating and aeration conditions of the solution containing the branched chain amino acid and sugar are not particularly limited as long as 3-methylbutyric acid is generated in the solution obtained after heating, but usually 90 to 100 ° C., preferably 92 to 98.
- the flavor improver according to the present invention can be produced by heating with stirring as necessary under aeration conditions of 0.5 to 100 L / min per liter of the solution or dispersion at 2 ° C. for 2 to 20 hours. During the heating reaction, the pH may be adjusted with hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide or the like.
- the solution obtained after heating can be used as it is as a flavor improving agent according to the present invention. Moreover, it may be subjected to a concentration treatment such as heat concentration and vacuum concentration, a drying treatment such as heat drying and freeze-drying, etc. to obtain a concentrate and a dried product, respectively, and may be used as a flavor improver according to the present invention. Moreover, you may perform the decoloring process by activated carbon etc. as needed.
- the flavor improver according to the present invention comprises 3-methylbutyric acid
- the flavor improver includes livestock extract, fermented food and drink (miso, kimchi, cheese, etc.), aged food and drink (processed meat products ( Ham, sausage, etc.), stewed food and drink (curry, stew, etc.)], seafood extract, yeast extract solution, protein hydrolyzate solution or dairy product (milk, etc.) Improved food and drink can be produced. Therefore, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a food / beverage product with improved flavor, comprising adding the flavor improver according to the present invention to the food / beverage product. Moreover, according to another aspect of this invention, use of the flavor improving agent by this invention in manufacture of the food / beverage products with improved flavor is provided. Another aspect of the present invention provides the use of 3-methylbutyric acid in the manufacture of a flavor improver.
- the addition amount of the flavor improving agent according to the present invention is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set according to the type and nature of the food and drink. However, if effective improvement of the flavor is taken into consideration, the amount of the food and drink at the time of eating is 3 It is preferable to add so that the methylbutyric acid concentration is 1 to 1000 ppm.
- the concentration of 2-methylbutyric acid in the food and drink at the time of eating is 0.25 to 500 ppm and / or isobutyric acid in the food and drink at the time of eating
- a flavor improver may be added to the food or drink so that the concentration is 0.25 to 500 ppm.
- the concentration of each component can be quantified by gas chromatography.
- a food or drink with a 3-methylbutyric acid concentration adjusted to 1 to 1000 ppm there is provided a food or drink with a 3-methylbutyric acid concentration adjusted to 1 to 1000 ppm.
- the 2-methylbutyric acid concentration is adjusted to 0.25 to 500 ppm, and / or the isobutyric acid concentration is 0.25 to A food or drink adjusted to 500 ppm is provided.
- the flavor improving agent according to the present invention is added to the meat extract so that the concentration of 3-methylbutyric acid in the meat extract at the time of eating is 10 to 1000 ppm, preferably 20 to 1000 ppm, more preferably 15 to 1000 ppm. be able to.
- the 2-methylbutyric acid concentration in the meat extract at the time of eating is 3 to 500 ppm, preferably 3 to 300 ppm, and / or in the meat extract at the time of eating.
- a flavor improver may be added to the meat extract so that the concentration of isobutyric acid is 3 to 500 ppm, preferably 3 to 400 ppm.
- a meat extract adjusted to a 3-methylbutyric acid concentration of 10 to 1000 ppm, preferably 20 to 1000 ppm, more preferably 15 to 1000 ppm, or 3-methylbutyric acid A meat extract having a concentration adjusted to 3 to 500 ppm, preferably 3 to 300 ppm, and / or an isobutyric acid concentration adjusted to 3 to 500 ppm, preferably 3 to 400 ppm is provided.
- the livestock meat extract thus obtained is a livestock meat extract imparted with a flavor peculiar to pork bone extract, particularly a flavor peculiar to pork bone ramen soup in the Kyushu region.
- the flavor improver according to the present invention by adding the flavor improver according to the present invention to the meat extract so that the concentration of 3-methylbutyric acid or the like is in the above numerical range, the flavor unique to the pork bone extract can be imparted to the meat extract.
- the flavor improving agent according to the present invention to a pork bone extract such as a pork bone extract, the “steamed scent” of the pork bone extract can be remarkably enhanced.
- the “scent intensity”, “beast scent”, “flavor persistence”, and “thickness” can be significantly enhanced. Therefore, according to one aspect, the flavor improving agent of the present invention is used as a pork bone extract flavor imparting agent.
- the flavor improver according to the present invention can be applied to aged foods and beverages such as fermented foods and beverages such as miso, kimchi and cheese, processed meat products such as ham and sausage, and stewed foods and foods such as curry and stew.
- the concentration of 2-methylbutyric acid in these foods during eating is 0.25 to 30 ppm, preferably 0.5 to 10 ppm, and / or They may be added so that the isobutyric acid concentration in these foods and drinks is 0.25 to 30 ppm, preferably 0.5 to 10 ppm.
- the concentration of 3-methylbutyric acid is adjusted to 1 to 30 ppm, preferably 2 to 10 ppm, fermentation or aged food or drink, or in addition to 3-methylbutyric acid, the 2-methylbutyric acid concentration is 0.1.
- a fermented or aged food or drink adjusted to 25-30 ppm, preferably 0.5-10 ppm, and / or adjusted to an isobutyric acid concentration of 0.25-30 ppm, preferably 0.5-10 ppm.
- the fermented or aged foods and drinks are not only “bulges” and “sustainable to flavor”, but also “umami”, “sweetness”, “cooking feeling”, “preference”, “acidity”, “aged aroma”, It is a fermented or aged food or drink with significantly enhanced “ripening flavor”, “salt taste” or “cheese feeling”, respectively.
- Example 1 Preparation of flavor improver (pig bone extract flavor imparting agent) (1) A solution was prepared so as to have the composition described in Table 1, and the resulting solution was heated at 92-95 ° C. for 4 hours while aerated at a rate of 1.7 L / min to give a pork bone extract flavoring agent. 1 and 2 were prepared. Further, Comparative Composition 1 was prepared by performing the same operation except that no ventilation was performed.
- the prepared sample was treated with a 0.45 ⁇ m membrane filter and then subjected to a gas chromatograph.
- Example 2 Preparation of flavor improver (pig bone extract flavor imparting agent) (2) A solution was prepared to have the composition shown in Table 3, and the resulting solution was heated at 92 to 95 ° C. for 20 hours while aerated at a rate of 67 L / min. Glucose and sodium hydroxide were added in appropriate amounts during the reaction, so that the total amount was 400 g and 200 g, respectively. After heating, activated carbon was added to the aqueous layer for decoloring treatment to prepare pork bone extract flavoring agents 3-6. Further, Comparative Composition 2 was prepared by performing the same operation except that no ventilation was performed.
- the flavor-imparting agent obtained by heating a solution containing a branched chain amino acid and glucose under aerated conditions contained 3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methylbutyric acid or isobutyric acid.
- Example 3 Preparation of animal meat extract with enhanced pork bone extract flavor Pork extract "Koryo Hakuto" (manufactured by Kirin Kyowa Foods Co., Ltd.) diluted 10-fold with hot water was added with 0.2% salt and tested. A pork extract was prepared. To this, 2.5 parts by weight of flavor imparting agents 3 to 5 and comparative composition 2 were added.
- the resulting pork extract has a "steamy scent” characteristic of Kyushu pork bone ramen soup, as well as “strength of scent when drunk”, “beast scent”, and “persistence of flavor” ”,“ Thickness ”, and“ Preferences ”for each item, 7 points, with the weaker being 1 point, the stronger being 7 points, and the additive-free test pork extract (control) being 4 points.
- the sensory evaluation was conducted by 14 expert panelists. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
- the pork extract to which the pork bone extract flavor imparting agents 3 to 5 according to the present invention were added was superior to the pork extract to which the comparative composition 2 was added in any item.
- Kyushu pork bone ramen store soup a typical pork bone ramen soup obtained by boiling pork bone for 3 days or more
- the flavor was almost the same.
- the provision of "thickness" was recognized in the pork extract which added the comparative composition 2, this is considered to be the influence of the disodium phosphate and 12 hydrate contained in a composition.
- Example 4 Preparation of flavor improver (3) A solution was prepared so as to have the composition shown in Table 6. The resulting solution was heated at 92 to 95 ° C. for 12 hours while aerated at a rate of 30 L / min. Glucose and sodium hydroxide were added in appropriate amounts during the reaction. After heating, activated carbon was added to the aqueous layer for decolorization treatment, and then an excipient was added, followed by spray drying to prepare flavor improver 7 (in powder form). According to the method described in Example 1, the contents of 3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methylbutyric acid and isobutyric acid in the flavor improver 7 were quantified. The analysis results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 5 Preparation of fermented or aged food or drink with improved flavor (1)
- the soup base mixed with the raw materials shown in Table 8 was heated and dissolved to 85 ° C. and diluted 10 times with water to prepare miso ramen soup. Moreover, it replaced with the water of Table 8, and the flavor improving agent 7 prepared in Example 4 was added by the same operation except having added the quantity which becomes 0.36 weight%, and the miso ramen soup which added the flavor improving agent was prepared.
- miso ramen soup fragrance umami, sweetness, sensation, richness, puffiness, sustainability and palatability of flavor (preference for miso ramen soup) 7 points, 1 point for dislikes, 7 points for preferred items, and 7 points for weak items and 7 points for strong items. Sensory evaluation was conducted by 12 panelists. In addition, “bulge” was evaluated for the strength of the flavor felt several seconds after putting it in the mouth. Table 9 shows the evaluation results.
- the miso ramen soup added with the flavor improver according to the present invention is superior to the additive-free one in any item, such as having a bulge in the flavor and sustaining the flavor. It was.
- Example 6 Preparation of fermented or aged food or drink with improved flavor (2) The ingredients listed in Table 10 were mixed and heated to 85 ° C. to prepare kimchi pot soup. Moreover, it replaced with water of Table 10, and the kimchi hot pot soup which added the flavor improving agent was prepared by the same operation except adding the quantity which becomes 0.18 weight% of the flavor improving agent 7 prepared in Example 4.
- the kimchi hot pot soup added with the flavor improving agent according to the present invention has a bulge in the flavor and the sustainability of the flavor even though the pungent taste does not change. It was superior to the additive-free one.
- Example 7 Preparation of fermented or aged food or drink with improved flavor (3)
- the flavor improving agent 7 prepared in Example 4 was added in an amount of 0.18% by weight.
- the fragrance is 1 point for the poor and 7 for the better
- the expert panelist 11 uses a 7-point evaluation method with 1 point for dislikes, 7 points for favorable items, and 1 point for weak items and 7 points for strong items. Sensory evaluation was performed by name.
- the soft cheese added with the flavor improver is excellent in aging aroma and aging flavor, swelled in the flavor, and persistent in the flavor. It was better than that.
- Example 8 Preparation of fermented or aged food or drink with improved flavor (4) The raw materials listed in Table 13 were molded and boiled in boiling water for about 3 minutes to prepare sausages with no flavor modifier added and sausages with the flavor modifier 7 prepared in Example 4 added.
- the sausage added with the flavor improver is superior in aging flavor, aging flavor, swelling in flavor, and sustainability in any item, as compared to the additive-free one. It was excellent.
- Example 9 Preparation of fermented or aged food or drink with improved flavor (5)
- the raw materials shown in Table 15 except for the flavor improver 7 were heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. to prepare curry sauce.
- the curry sauce was divided into 1 ⁇ 2 amount, and in the flavor improving agent addition section, the flavor improving agent 7 prepared in Example 4 was added in an amount of 0.36% by weight.
- pork belly was cut into about 1.5 cm square, blanched, and boiled pork was obtained.
- 50 g of boiled pork and 150 g of the curry sauce were filled in a bag and sterilized by retort (retort F value 20) to prepare a retort curry.
- the curry to which the flavor improver according to the present invention was added was superior to the additive-free product, such as having a swelled flavor and sustaining the flavor.
- Example 10 Preparation of fermented or aged food or drink with improved flavor (6) Unsalted butter was dissolved in a pan, and all the ingredients in Table 17 except the flavor improver 7 were added and mixed, and boiled to Briix 12% to obtain a white sauce. Further, the white sauce was divided into 1 ⁇ 2 amount, and the flavor improving agent 7 prepared in Example 4 was added to the flavor improving agent addition section.
- the fragrance is 1 point for the poor and 7 for the better
- the expert panelist 12 uses a 7-point evaluation method with 1 point for dislikes, 7 points for favorable items, and 1 point for weak items and 7 points for strong items. Sensory evaluation was performed by name. In addition, “bulge” was evaluated for the strength of the flavor felt a few seconds after putting it in the mouth. The evaluation results are shown in Table 18.
- the white sauce to which the flavor improver according to the present invention was added was superior to the additive-free one, such as having a swelled flavor and a long lasting flavor.
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Abstract
Description
(1)3-メチル酪酸を有効成分として含んでなる、飲食品の風味改良剤。
(2)2-メチル酪酸および/またはイソ酪酸を更に含んでなる、(1)に記載の風味改良剤。
(3)ロイシンおよび糖を含んでなる溶液を通気条件下で加熱することを含んでなる、風味改良剤の製造方法。
(4)溶液がイソロイシンおよび/またはバリンを更に含んでなる、(3)に記載の方法。
(5)溶液1Lに対し0.5~100L/分の速度で通気を行う、(3)に記載の方法。
(6)(3)~(5)いずれかに記載の方法により得られる、飲食品の風味改良剤。
(7)(1)、(2)または(6)に記載の風味改良剤を添加してなる、飲食品。
(8)(1)、(2)、または(6)に記載の風味改良剤を、喫食時の3-メチル酪酸濃度が1~1000ppmとなるように飲食品に添加することを含んでなる、飲食品の風味改良方法。
(9)上記3-メチル酪酸濃度が10~1000ppmであり、上記飲食品の風味改良が畜肉エキスへの豚骨風味付与である、(8)に記載の方法。
(10)上記3-メチル酪酸濃度が1~30ppmであり、上記飲食品が発酵または熟成飲食品である、(8)に記載の方法。
すなわち、本発明による風味改良剤を、3-メチル酪酸等の濃度が上記数値範囲となるように畜肉エキスに添加することにより、該畜肉エキスに豚骨エキス特有の風味を付与することができる。特に豚骨エキス等の豚骨主体の畜肉エキスに本発明による風味改良剤を添加することにより豚骨エキスの「蒸れたような香り」を顕著に増強することができるとともに、「飲んだときの香りの強さ」、「獣的な香り」、「風味の持続性」、および「厚み」をそれぞれ顕著に増強することができる。したがって、一面によれば、本発明の風味改良剤は、豚骨エキス風味付与剤として用いられる。
表1に記載された組成となるように溶液を調製し、得られた溶液に1.7L/分の速度で通気させながら、92~95℃で4時間加熱して、豚骨エキス風味付与剤1および2を調製した。また、通気を行なわない以外は同様の操作を行なって比較組成物1を調製した。
カラム:Nukol(シグマアルドリッチ社製 30m、0.53mmID、0.5μm film)オーブン:50℃(5分間保持)→220℃(60分保持) 昇温4℃/分
キャリアーガス:ヘリウム・25ml/分
検出器:FID
カラム:TC-WAX(GLサイエンス社製 60m、0.25mmID、0.25μm film)
オーブン:40℃(10分間保持)→240℃(20分保持) 昇温4℃/分
キャリアーガス:ヘリウム・1ml/分
検出器:FID
表3記載の組成となるように溶液を調製し、得られた溶液に67L/分の速度で通気させながら、92~95℃で20時間加熱した。なお、グルコース、水酸化ナトリウムは反応中適量添加し、全量でそれぞれ400g、200gとなるように添加した。加熱後、水層に活性炭を添加して脱色処理を行って豚骨エキス風味付与剤3~6を調製した。また、通気を行なわない以外は同様の操作を行なって比較組成物2を調製した。
ポークエキス「香露白湯」(キリン協和フーズ社製)を湯で10倍に希釈したものに食塩を0.2%添加して試験用ポークエキスを調製した。これに、風味付与剤3~5および比較組成物2をそれぞれ2.5重量部添加した。
表6記載の組成となるように溶液を調製し、得られた溶液に30L/分の速度で通気させながら、92~95℃で12時間加熱した。なお、グルコース、水酸化ナトリウムは反応中適量添加した。加熱後、水層に活性炭を添加して脱色処理を行った後、賦形剤を添加し、スプレードライに供して風味改良剤7(粉末状)を調製した。実施例1記載の方法に準じて、風味改良剤7中の3-メチル酪酸、2-メチル酪酸およびイソ酪酸の含有量を定量した。分析結果を表7に示す。
表8に記載の原材料を混合したスープベースを85℃まで加温・溶解し、水で10倍希釈し、味噌ラーメンスープを調製した。また、表8の水に代えて実施例4で調製した風味改良剤7を0.36重量%となる量添加する以外、同様な操作により、風味改良剤を添加した味噌ラーメンスープを調製した。
なお、「ふくらみ」は、口に入れてから数秒後に感じる風味の強さについて評価した。
評価結果を表9に示す。
表10に記載の材料を混合し、85℃まで加温してキムチ鍋スープを調製した。また、表10の水に代えて実施例4で調製した風味改良剤7を0.18重量%となる量添加する以外、同様な操作により、風味改良剤を添加したキムチ鍋スープを調製した。
なお、「ふくらみ」は、口に入れてから数秒後に感じる風味の強さについて評価した。
評価結果を表11に示す。
市販のソフトチーズ(QBBソフトチーズフード:六甲バター社製)に、実施例4で調製した風味改良剤7を0.18重量%となる量添加した。
これらのソフトチーズ香り、熟成香、うま味、塩味、チーズ感、ふくらみ、風味の持続性および嗜好性(ソフトチーズとしての好ましさ)について、香りについては、わるい方を1点、よいほうを7点、嗜好性については、嫌いな方を1点、好ましい方を7点とし、それ以外の項目については弱い方を1点、強い方を7点とする7点評価法で、専門のパネラー11名で官能評価を行なった。
なお、「ふくらみ」は、口に入れてから数秒後に感じる風味の強さについて評価した。また、3年熟成したチーズを指標において、熟成香及び熟成風味の指標とした。
評価結果を表12に示す。
表13に記載の原材料を成形し、それを沸騰水中で約3分間ボイルして、風味改良剤無添加のソーセージおよび実施例4で調製した風味改良剤7が添加されたソーセージをそれぞれ調製した。
なお、「ふくらみ」は、口に入れてから数秒後に感じる風味の強さについて評価した。また、3年熟成した生ハムを指標において、熟成香及び熟成風味の指標とした。
評価結果を表14に示す。
風味改良剤7を除く表15に記載の原材料を80℃にて加温溶解させ、カレーソースを調製した。さらに、カレーソースを1/2量に分け、そのうち風味改良剤添加区については、実施例4で調製した風味改良剤7を0.36重量%となる量添加した。
次に、豚バラ肉を約1.5cm角にカットし、ブランチングし、ボイルした豚肉を得た。次に、ボイルした豚肉50gおよび上記カレーソース150gを袋に充填し、レトルト殺菌(レトルトF値20)し、レトルトカレーを調製した。
なお、「ふくらみ」は、口に入れてから数秒後に感じる風味の強さについて評価した。
評価結果を表16に示す。
鍋に無塩バターを溶かし、風味改良剤7を除く表17の全原料を添加・混合してBriix12%まで煮詰め、ホワイトソースを得た。さらに、ホワイトソースを1/2量に分け、風味改良剤添加区については、実施例4で調製した風味改良剤7を添加した。
なお、「ふくらみ」は、口に入れてから数秒後に感じる風味の強さについて評価した。
評価結果を表18に示す。
Claims (10)
- 3-メチル酪酸を有効成分として含んでなる、飲食品の風味改良剤。
- 2-メチル酪酸および/またはイソ酪酸を更に含んでなる、請求項1に記載の風味改良剤。
- ロイシンおよび糖を含んでなる溶液を通気条件下で加熱することを含んでなる、風味改良剤の製造方法。
- 溶液がイソロイシンおよび/またはバリンを更に含んでなる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 溶液1Lに対し0.5~100L/分の速度で通気を行う、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 請求項3~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られる、飲食品の風味改良剤。
- 請求項1、2または6に記載の風味改良剤を添加してなる、飲食品。
- 請求項1、2、または6に記載の風味改良剤を、喫食時の3-メチル酪酸濃度が1~1000ppmとなるように飲食品に添加することを含んでなる、飲食品の風味改良方法。
- 前記3-メチル酪酸濃度が10~1000ppmであり、前記飲食品の風味改良が畜肉エキスへの豚骨風味付与である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記3-メチル酪酸濃度が1~30ppmであり、前記飲食品が発酵または熟成飲食品である、請求項8に記載の方法。
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WO2012169627A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | キリン協和フーズ株式会社 | 豚肉風味向上剤 |
JP2016013105A (ja) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-28 | 株式会社Mizkan Holdings | 加熱調理用液体調味料 |
JP2017225417A (ja) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 味の素株式会社 | 加熱劣化臭の抑制方法 |
JP2018042484A (ja) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | 味の素株式会社 | 香味野菜の風味増強方法 |
JP2019154325A (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | ポークエキスの製造方法 |
JP2020115768A (ja) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-08-06 | Mcフードスペシャリティーズ株式会社 | 熟成風味調味料 |
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JP2016013105A (ja) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-28 | 株式会社Mizkan Holdings | 加熱調理用液体調味料 |
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JP2019154325A (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | ポークエキスの製造方法 |
JP2020115768A (ja) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-08-06 | Mcフードスペシャリティーズ株式会社 | 熟成風味調味料 |
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JPWO2011070811A1 (ja) | 2013-04-22 |
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