WO2011034062A1 - 芳香族炭化水素樹脂及びリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物 - Google Patents
芳香族炭化水素樹脂及びリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011034062A1 WO2011034062A1 PCT/JP2010/065855 JP2010065855W WO2011034062A1 WO 2011034062 A1 WO2011034062 A1 WO 2011034062A1 JP 2010065855 W JP2010065855 W JP 2010065855W WO 2011034062 A1 WO2011034062 A1 WO 2011034062A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G10/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons only
- C08G10/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons only of aldehydes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/18—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/148—Side-chains having aromatic units
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/34—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/342—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/42—Non-organometallic coupling reactions, e.g. Gilch-type or Wessling-Zimmermann type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical insulating material, a resist resin, a semiconductor sealing resin, an adhesive for a printed wiring board, a matrix resin for an electrical laminated board mounted on an electrical device / electronic device / industrial device, etc.
- the present invention relates to an aromatic hydrocarbon resin that can be used as a resist resin for semiconductors.
- the present invention also relates to a lower layer film forming composition for lithography effective in a multilayer resist process used for microfabrication in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor element or the like, and a photoresist pattern forming method using the lower layer film forming composition for lithography.
- Patent Document 1 The reaction of phenols with formaldehyde in the presence of an acidic catalyst is generally known as a reaction for producing a phenol novolac resin or the like.
- Patent Document 2 production of polyphenols (Patent Document 1) and novolak resins (Patent Document 2) by reacting aldehydes such as acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, crotonaldehyde and benzaldehyde is also shown.
- aldehydes such as acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, crotonaldehyde and benzaldehyde
- a novolak-type resin can be produced by reacting hydroxybenzaldehyde having both the performance of phenol and aldehyde (Patent Document 3).
- R 1 is a monovalent atom or group
- n is an integer of 0 to 4
- R 2 to R 5 are independently a hydroxy group or a monovalent atom or group.
- the light source for lithography used for resist pattern formation is shortened from KrF excimer laser (248 nm) to ArF excimer laser (193 nm).
- KrF excimer laser 248 nm
- ArF excimer laser (193 nm)
- it is difficult to obtain a resist pattern film thickness sufficient for substrate processing so not only the resist pattern but also the resist underlayer film created between the resist and the semiconductor substrate to be processed is a mask for substrate processing. The process to give the function as has become necessary.
- a resist underlayer film for such a process unlike a resist underlayer film having a high etching rate, a resist underlayer film for lithography having a selectivity of a dry etching rate close to that of a resist, dry etching smaller than that of a resist.
- Such a resist underlayer film can be provided with an antireflection ability, and can also have a function of a conventional antireflection film. (For example, see Patent Document 5, Patent Document 6, and Patent Document 7)
- the present inventor has already proposed a composition for forming an underlayer film made of a naphthalene formaldehyde polymer as a material that imparts the antireflection ability of an ArF excimer laser and has high etching resistance (see Patent Document 8).
- a composition for forming an underlayer film made of a naphthalene formaldehyde polymer as a material that imparts the antireflection ability of an ArF excimer laser and has high etching resistance
- improvement in etching resistance has been demanded.
- a two-layer resist method that is superior in that it has fewer steps than the three-layer resist method has been proposed.
- a photoresist film containing a silicon-containing polymer is provided on the upper layer, and a resist pattern is formed by a normal photolithography technique.
- Non-patent Document 1 etching with oxygen plasma is performed to transfer the resist pattern to the lower layer film. Then, etching with a fluorocarbon gas or the like is performed using the resist pattern as a mask to form a pattern on the substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electrical insulating material, a resist resin, a semiconductor sealing resin, an adhesive for a printed wiring board, a matrix resin for an electrical laminated board mounted on an electrical device / electronic device / industrial device, etc.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an aromatic hydrocarbon resin having a high carbon concentration and a low oxygen concentration that can be used as a coating resin or a resist resin for semiconductors.
- the subject of this invention was using the composition for forming the novel photoresist lower layer film excellent in etching resistance as a lower layer film for multilayer resist, and the lower layer film formed from it with high etching resistance, and this It is to provide a pattern forming method.
- the present invention (1) an aromatic hydrocarbon resin obtained by reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula [1] with an aldehyde represented by the formula [2] in the presence of an acidic catalyst;
- R represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and l and m each represent a number of 1 to 3.
- A represents a number from 0 to 2.
- l and m is 2 or more, a plurality of R may be the same or different.
- X represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, or a carbonyl group, and p and q are each a number of 1 to 3
- B represents a number from 0 to 2.
- p and q is 2 or more, a plurality of Xs may be the same or different.
- a lower layer film is formed on the substrate using the lower layer film forming composition described in (2) above, and after forming at least one photoresist layer on the lower layer film, the photoresist layer After irradiating the required area with radiation and forming a resist pattern by alkali development, the lower layer film is etched with plasma containing at least oxygen gas using the resist pattern as a mask, and the resist pattern is transferred to the lower layer film
- a method for forming a multilayer resist pattern characterized by About.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon resin of the present invention has a high carbon concentration and a low oxygen concentration, it is an electrical insulating material, a resist resin, a semiconductor sealing resin, an adhesive for a printed wiring board, an electric device / electronic device / industry.
- Matrix resin for electrical laminates installed in equipment matrix resin for prepregs installed in electrical equipment / electronic equipment / industrial equipment, build-up laminate materials, resin for fiber reinforced plastic, sealing of liquid crystal display panels It is useful as a resin for use as a resin for paints, paints, various coating agents, adhesives, semiconductor coating agents or semiconductor resist resins.
- the lower layer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention a lower layer film having excellent etching resistance against oxygen plasma etching or the like can be formed, and an excellent resist pattern can be obtained by using the lower layer film. be able to.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a 1H, 13C-NMR spectrum of a resin (NF-2) obtained in Example 2 of the present invention. It is a figure which shows IR spectrum of resin (NF-2) obtained in Example 2 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the 1H and 13C-NMR spectrum of resin (NF-5) obtained in Example 5 of this invention. It is a figure which shows IR spectrum of resin (NF-5) obtained in Example 5 of this invention.
- the present invention relates to an aromatic hydrocarbon resin obtained by reacting the aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula [1] and the aldehyde represented by the formula [2] in the presence of an acidic catalyst. That is, the aromatic hydrocarbon resin of the present invention is obtained from a polymer obtained by reacting the aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula [1] with the aldehyde represented by the formula [2] in the presence of an acidic catalyst. Become.
- the molar ratio (aromatic hydrocarbon: aldehyde) when the aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula [1] is reacted with the aldehyde represented by the formula [2] is 1: 0.1 to 1: 6, preferably 1: It is 0.3 to 1: 6, more preferably 1: 0.5 to 1: 6, still more preferably 1: 0.5 to 1: 4, and particularly preferably 1: 0.5 to 1: 2.
- the condensation reaction of the aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula [1] and the aldehyde represented by the formula [2] is usually carried out in the presence of an acidic catalyst at normal pressure, and the temperature at which the raw materials used and the modifier are compatible.
- the above is performed (usually 80 to 250 ° C.) while heating under reflux or distilling off generated water. Moreover, it can also carry out under pressure as needed.
- a solvent inert to the condensation reaction can be used.
- the solvent include saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as heptane and hexane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane; ethers such as dioxane and dibutyl ether; alcohols such as 2-propanol; ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone; And carboxylic acid.
- the acidic catalyst that can be used in the condensation reaction can be appropriately selected from known inorganic acids and organic acids.
- mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid
- Organic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
- Lewis acids such as zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, iron chloride, boron trifluoride, silicotungstic acid, phosphotungstic acid, silicomolybdic acid or phosphorous
- Solid acids such as molybdic acid can be mentioned, and p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and phosphotungstic acid are preferable from the viewpoint of production.
- the amount of the acidic catalyst used is preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula [1] and the aldehyde represented by the formula [2].
- the amount is adjusted to 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
- the reaction time is preferably 1 to 10 hours, more preferably about 2 to 8 hours. By setting this reaction time, a modified resin having the desired properties can be obtained economically and industrially advantageously.
- the modified resin is obtained by completely removing the catalyst and removing the added solvent and unreacted modifier by a general method such as distillation.
- the polymer constituting the aromatic hydrocarbon resin of the present invention preferably has at least a structure represented by the following formula (3).
- n is a number satisfying the mass average molecular weight of the polymer described later, for example, a number of 1 to 50, preferably a number of 3 to 40, and any of R, X, l, m, p and q is Is as described above.
- aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula [1] examples include benzene, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, naphthalene, methylnaphthalene, dimethylnaphthalene, anthracene and the like, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more. can do.
- xylene, trimethylbenzene, naphthalene, methylnaphthalene, dimethylnaphthalene, and anthracene are preferable from the comprehensive viewpoints of raw material procurement, ease of resin production, etching resistance, and the like, and naphthalene, methyl Naphthalene, dimethylnaphthalene, and anthracene are more preferable, and naphthalene, methylnaphthalene, and dimethylnaphthalene are particularly preferable.
- aldehydes represented by the formula [2] include benzaldehyde, methylbenzaldehyde, ethylbenzaldehyde, propylbenzaldehyde, butylbenzaldehyde, cyclohexylbenzaldehyde, biphenylaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, dihydroxybenzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, hydroxynaphthaldehyde and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the carbon concentration in the aromatic hydrocarbon resin of the present invention or a polymer constituting the aromatic hydrocarbon resin is preferably 90 to 99.9% by mass.
- the required heat resistance can be satisfied by setting the carbon concentration within the above range.
- the oxygen concentration in the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (polymer) of the present invention is preferably 0 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0 to 3% by mass, and still more preferably 0 to 1% by mass.
- required can be satisfied by setting it as 5 mass% or less.
- the carbon concentration and the oxygen concentration refer to mass% of carbon and oxygen contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (polymer), respectively.
- the molecular weight of the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (polymer) of the present invention is not limited. However, if the weight average molecular weight (Mw) exceeds 50,000, the viscosity may be too high, so that spin coating may not be possible in use.
- the MW is preferably 800 to 10,000, more preferably 1,000 to 10,000, more preferably 1,000 to 5,000, and still more preferably 2,000 to 5,000. By being in the said range, it is excellent in solubility and excellent in heat resistance and outgas reduction.
- the amount of residual metal in the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (polymer) is preferably 1000 ppb or less, more preferably 100 ppb or less, and particularly preferably 50 ppb or less, for example, from the viewpoint of suppression of metal contamination in electronic materials.
- Examples of the method for reducing the amount of residual metal include, but are not particularly limited to, a method of washing the resin solution with ultrapure water or the like and a method of contacting the ion exchange resin.
- the polymer can introduce an epoxy group into its phenolic hydroxyl group, thereby increasing the curability of the resin and reducing the outgassing property.
- An epoxy group can be introduced by the action of a base by reacting a resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group with an epoxy-containing compound such as epichlorohydrin.
- the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention is an underlayer film forming composition for forming an underlayer film between a substrate and a resist layer, and includes at least the above-described aromatic hydrocarbon resin and an organic solvent. That is, the aromatic hydrocarbon resin comprises a polymer obtained by reacting the aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula [1] and the aldehyde represented by the formula [2] in the presence of an acidic catalyst.
- the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present invention preferably contains 1 to 33 parts by weight of the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (polymer) of the present invention with respect to 100 parts by weight of the composition containing an organic solvent. The content is preferably 2 to 25 parts by weight.
- composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present invention preferably contains one or more polyphenol compounds represented by the following general formula [4-1] or [4-2] from the viewpoint of imparting crosslinking performance. Further, it may contain a nuclear hydrogenated compound of a polyphenol compound represented by the general formula [4-1] or [4-2].
- R 4 represents a naphthalene structure, a phenanthrene structure, a pyrene structure, a fluorene structure, an acenaphthene structure, a 1-ketoacenaphthene structure, a benzophenone structure, a xanthene structure, a thioxanthene structure, a norbornane structure, Represents a monovalent to tetravalent substituent having 10 to 18 carbon atoms and having at least one structure selected from a cyclohexane structure, a tricyclodecane structure, an adamantane structure, a bicyclooctane structure and a nuclear hydrogenated structure thereof;
- R 6 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, a norbornyl group, a cyclohexyl group,
- n is an integer of 1 to 4
- t is an integer of 0 to 4
- u is an integer of 1 to 4, and satisfies the condition of 1 ⁇ t + u ⁇ 5.
- R 5 represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and may be linked to R 4 through a single bond.
- the glass transition point of the polyphenol compound represented by the above general formula [4-1] or [4-2] or a nuclear hydrogenated compound thereof is desirably 110 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 150 ° C. or higher.
- a composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography having excellent film forming properties is obtained.
- it is 160 degreeC from a heat resistant point.
- composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present invention preferably contains a cyclic organic compound represented by the following formula [6] from the viewpoint of improving the crosslinking density.
- R 7 is independently a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group, allyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, cyanoalkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, A halogenoalkyl group, a hydroxyaryl group, a cyanoaryl group or a halogenoaryl group, and R 8 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group;
- the underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention preferably contains a cyclic organic compound represented by the following formula [7] from the viewpoint of improving the crosslinking density.
- R 9 is independently a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, norbornane, cyclohexane, tricyclodecane, adamantane, decalin, and a bicyclooctyl group. It is.
- the lower layer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention can contain a crosslinking agent and an acid generator.
- the crosslinking agent that can be used in the present invention include a melamine compound, a guanamine compound, a glycoluril compound, or a urea compound substituted with at least one group selected from a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group, and an acyloxymethyl group.
- the compound include a double bond such as an epoxy compound, a thioepoxy compound, an isocyanate compound, an azide compound, and an alkenyl ether group. These may be used as additives, but these crosslinkable groups may be introduced as pendant groups into the polymer side chain.
- a compound containing a hydroxy group is also used as a crosslinking agent.
- examples of the epoxy compound include tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, trimethylol methane triglycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, triethylol ethane triglycidyl ether, and the like.
- the melamine compound examples include hexamethylol melamine, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, a compound in which 1 to 6 methylol groups of hexamethylol melamine are methoxymethylated, or a mixture thereof, hexamethoxyethyl melamine, hexaacyloxymethyl melamine, Examples thereof include compounds in which 1 to 6 methylol groups of hexamethylolmelamine are acyloxymethylated or a mixture thereof.
- guanamine compound examples include tetramethylolguanamine, tetramethoxymethylguanamine, a compound in which 1 to 4 methylol groups of tetramethylolguanamine are methoxymethylated, or a mixture thereof, tetramethoxyethylguanamine, tetraacyloxyguanamine, tetramethylolguanamine 1 Examples thereof include compounds in which up to 4 methylol groups are acyloxymethylated or a mixture thereof.
- glycoluril compound examples include tetramethylol glycoluril, tetramethoxyglycoluril, tetramethoxymethylglycoluril, a compound in which 1 to 4 methylol groups of tetramethylolglycoluril are methoxymethylated, or a mixture thereof, tetramethylolglycoluril methylol Examples thereof include compounds in which 1 to 4 groups are acyloxymethylated or a mixture thereof.
- urea compound examples include tetramethylol urea, tetramethoxymethyl urea, a compound obtained by methoxymethylating 1 to 4 methylol groups of tetramethylol urea, a mixture thereof, and tetramethoxyethyl urea.
- Examples of the compound containing an alkenyl ether group include ethylene glycol divinyl ether, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, 1,2-propanediol divinyl ether, 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether, tetramethylene glycol divinyl ether, neopentyl glycol divinyl ether, Examples include trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether, hexanediol divinyl ether, 1,4-cyclohexanediol divinyl ether, pentaerythritol trivinyl ether, pentaerythritol tetravinyl ether, sorbitol tetravinyl ether, sorbitol pentavinyl ether, and trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether.
- the blending amount of the crosslinking agent in the present invention is preferably 5 to 50 parts, particularly preferably 10 to 40 parts, per 100 parts (parts by mass) of the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (polymer). If it is less than 5 parts, it may cause mixing with the resist. If it exceeds 50 parts, the antireflection effect may be reduced, or cracks may occur in the crosslinked film.
- fever can be mix
- R 101a , R 101b and R 101c are each a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, alkenyl group, oxoalkyl group or oxoalkenyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms or an aryloxoalkyl group, part or all of hydrogen atoms of these groups may be substituted with an alkoxy group or the like.
- R 101b and R 101c may form a ring. When a ring is formed, R 101b and R 101c each represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- K ⁇ represents a non-nucleophilic counter ion.
- R 101d , R 101e , R 101f and R 101g are represented by adding a hydrogen atom to R 101a , R 101b and R 101c .
- R 101d and R 101e , R 101d and R 101e and R 101f may form a ring, and in the case of forming a ring, R 101d and R 101e and R 101d , R 101e and R 101f have 3 carbon atoms.
- R 101a , R 101b , R 101c , R 101d , R 101e , R 101f and R 101g may be the same as or different from each other.
- an alkyl group a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group , Isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclopropylmethyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl Group, cyclohexylmethyl group, norbornyl group, adamantyl group and the like.
- alkenyl group examples include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a hexenyl group, and a cyclohexenyl group.
- oxoalkyl group examples include a 2-oxocyclopentyl group, a 2-oxocyclohexyl group, and the like.
- a 2-oxopropyl group, a 2-cyclopentyl-2-oxoethyl group, a 2-cyclohexyl-2-oxoethyl group, 2- (4 -Methylcyclohexyl) -2-oxoethyl group and the like can be mentioned.
- aryl group examples include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a p-methoxyphenyl group, an m-methoxyphenyl group, an o-methoxyphenyl group, an ethoxyphenyl group, a p-tert-butoxyphenyl group, and an m-tert-butoxyphenyl group.
- Alkylphenyl groups such as alkoxyphenyl groups, 2-methylphenyl groups, 3-methylphenyl groups, 4-methylphenyl groups, ethylphenyl groups, 4-tert-butylphenyl groups, 4-butylphenyl groups, dimethylphenyl groups, etc.
- Alkyl naphthyl groups such as methyl naphthyl group and ethyl naphthyl group, alkoxy naphthyl groups such as methoxy naphthyl group and ethoxy naphthyl group, dialkyl naphthyl groups such as dimethyl naphthyl group and diethyl naphthyl group, dimethoxy naphthyl group and diethoxy naphthyl group Dialkoxynaphthyl group And the like.
- the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and a phenethyl group.
- 2-aryl-2-oxoethyl group such as 2-phenyl-2-oxoethyl group, 2- (1-naphthyl) -2-oxoethyl group, 2- (2-naphthyl) -2-oxoethyl group, etc. Groups and the like.
- Non-nucleophilic counter ions of K 2 ⁇ include halide ions such as chloride ions and bromide ions, triflate, fluoroalkyl sulfonates such as 1,1,1-trifluoroethanesulfonate, nonafluorobutanesulfonate, tosylate, and benzenesulfonate.
- Aryl sulfonates such as 4-fluorobenzene sulfonate and 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorobenzene sulfonate, and alkyl sulfonates such as mesylate and butane sulfonate.
- R 101d is a heteroaromatic ring in which R 101e , R 101f , and R 101g each have a nitrogen atom in the formula is an imidazole derivative (eg, imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4-methyl-2-phenyl).
- imidazole derivative eg, imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4-methyl-2-phenyl
- pyrazole derivatives furazane derivatives
- pyrroline derivatives eg pyrroline, 2-methyl-1-pyrroline etc.
- pyrrolidine derivatives eg pyrrolidine, N-methylpyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, N-methylpyrrolidone etc.
- imidazoline derivatives imidazole Lysine derivatives
- pyridine derivatives eg pyridine, methylpyridine, ethylpyridine, propylpyridine, butylpyridine, 4- (1-butylpentyl) pyridine, dimethylpyridine, trimethylpyridine, triethylpyridine, phenylpyridine, 3-methyl-2-phenylpyridy 4-tert-butylpyridine, diphenylpyridine, benzylpyridine, methoxypyridine, butoxypyridine, dimethoxypyridine, 1-methyl-2-pyridone, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine, 1-methyl-4-pheny
- the general formula (P1a-1) and the general formula (P1a-2) are effective as both a photoacid generator and a thermal acid generator, but the general formula (P1a-3) acts as a thermal acid generator. .
- R 102a and R 102b each represent a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 103 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 104a and R 104b each represent a 2-oxoalkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms.
- K ⁇ represents a non-nucleophilic counter ion.
- R 102a and R 102b include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, and an octyl group.
- R 103 includes methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, pentylene group, hexylene group, heptylene group, octylene group, nonylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,2-cyclohexylene. Group, 1,3-cyclopentylene group, 1,4-cyclooctylene group, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene group and the like.
- R 104a and R 104b include a 2-oxopropyl group, a 2-oxocyclopentyl group, a 2-oxocyclohexyl group, and a 2-oxocycloheptyl group.
- K - is the formula (P1a-1), can be exemplified the same ones as described in (P1a-2) and (P1a-3).
- R 105 and R 106 each represent a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group or halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group or halogenated aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or An aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms is shown.
- Examples of the alkyl group for R 105 and R 106 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, Examples include amyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, norbornyl group, adamantyl group and the like.
- halogenated alkyl group examples include a trifluoromethyl group, 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl group, 1,1,1-trichloroethyl group, nonafluorobutyl group, and the like.
- aryl group an alkoxyphenyl group such as a phenyl group, a p-methoxyphenyl group, an m-methoxyphenyl group, an o-methoxyphenyl group, an ethoxyphenyl group, a p-tert-butoxyphenyl group, or an m-tert-butoxyphenyl group
- alkylphenyl groups such as 2-methylphenyl group, 3-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, ethylphenyl group, 4-tert-butylphenyl group, 4-butylphenyl group and dimethylphenyl group.
- halogenated aryl group examples include a fluorophenyl group, a chlorophenyl group, and 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorophenyl group.
- aralkyl group examples include a benzyl group and a phenethyl group.
- R 107 , R 108 and R 109 are each a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group or halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group or aryl halide having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Group or an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 108 and R 109 may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure.
- R 108 and R 109 each represent a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. .
- Examples of the alkyl group, halogenated alkyl group, aryl group, halogenated aryl group, and aralkyl group of R 107 , R 108 , and R 109 include the same groups as those described for R 105 and R 106 .
- Examples of the alkylene group for R 108 and R 109 include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, and a hexylene group.
- R 101a and R 101b are the same as described above.
- R 110 represents an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkenylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and part or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are Further, it may be substituted with a linear or branched alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group, an acetyl group, or a phenyl group.
- R 111 represents a linear, branched or substituted alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxyalkyl group, phenyl group, or naphthyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are further An alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a phenyl group optionally substituted with an alkyl group, alkoxy group, nitro group or acetyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a heteroaromatic group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms; Alternatively, it may be substituted with a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom.
- arylene group of R 110 1,2-phenylene group, 1,8-naphthylene group, etc.
- alkylene group methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, phenylethylene group, norbornane
- -2,3-diyl group and the alkenylene group include a 1,2-vinylene group, a 1-phenyl-1,2-vinylene group, and a 5-norbornene-2,3-diyl group.
- the alkyl group of R 111 is the same as R 101a to R 101c, and the alkenyl group is a vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, allyl group, 1-butenyl group, 3-butenyl group, isoprenyl group, 1- Pentenyl group, 3-pentenyl group, 4-pentenyl group, dimethylallyl group, 1-hexenyl group, 3-hexenyl group, 5-hexenyl group, 1-heptenyl group, 3-heptenyl group, 6-heptenyl group, 7-octenyl Groups such as alkoxyalkyl groups include methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, pentyloxymethyl, hexyloxymethyl, heptyloxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, Propoxyethyl, butoxyethyl, pentyloxyethyl, hexyloxyethy
- Examples of the optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a tert-butyl group.
- alkoxy group of 4 to 4 methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, etc.
- the phenyl group which may be substituted with an acetyl group includes a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a p-tert-butoxyphenyl group, a p-acetylphenyl group, a p-nitrophenyl group, etc.
- the aromatic group include a pyridyl group and a furyl group.
- tetramethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate tetramethylammonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, triethylammonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, pyridinium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, triethylammonium camphorsulfonate, pyridinium camphorsulfonate, nona Tetra n-butylammonium fluorobutanesulfonate, tetraphenylammonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, tetramethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate, diphenyliodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, phenyliodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (p-tert-butoxyphenyl) phenyliodonium, p-Toluenesulf
- Bissulfone derivatives such as bisnaphthylsulfonylmethane, bistrifluoromethylsulfonylmethane, bismethylsulfonylmethane, bisethylsulfonylmethane, bispropylsulfonylmethane, bisisopropylsulfonylmethane, bis-p-toluenesulfonylmethane, and bisbenzenesulfonylmethane.
- ⁇ -ketosulfone derivatives such as 2-cyclohexylcarbonyl-2- (p-toluenesulfonyl) propane and 2-isopropylcarbonyl-2- (p-toluenesulfonyl) propane.
- Disulfone derivatives such as diphenyldisulfone derivatives and dicyclohexyldisulfone derivatives.
- Nitrobenzyl sulfonate derivatives such as 2,6-dinitrobenzyl p-toluenesulfonate and 2,4-dinitrobenzyl p-toluenesulfonate.
- Sulfonic acid ester derivatives such as 1,2,3-tris (methanesulfonyloxy) benzene, 1,2,3-tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy) benzene, 1,2,3-tris (p-toluenesulfonyloxy) benzene .
- the said acid generator can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the addition amount of the acid generator is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts, more preferably 0.5 to 40 parts with respect to 100 parts of the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (polymer). If the amount is less than 0.1 part, the amount of acid generated is small and the crosslinking reaction may be insufficient. If the amount exceeds 50 parts, a mixing phenomenon may occur due to the acid moving to the upper resist.
- a basic compound for improving storage stability can be blended with the composition for forming a lower layer film for lithography of the present invention.
- a basic compound As a basic compound, it plays the role of a quencher for the acid to prevent the acid generated in a trace amount from the acid generator from causing the crosslinking reaction to proceed.
- Examples of such basic compounds include primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic amines, hybrid amines, aromatic amines, heterocyclic amines, nitrogen-containing compounds having a carboxy group, and sulfonyl groups.
- primary aliphatic amines include ammonia, methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, pentylamine, tert- Amylamine, cyclopentylamine, hexylamine, cyclohexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, cetylamine, methylenediamine, ethylenediamine, tetraethylenepentamine, etc. are exemplified as secondary aliphatic amines.
- tertiary aliphatic amines include trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, triisopropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, triisobutylamine, tri-sec-butylamine, and tripentylamine.
- examples of the mixed amines include dimethylethylamine, methylethylpropylamine, benzylamine, phenethylamine, and benzyldimethylamine.
- aromatic amines and heterocyclic amines include aniline derivatives (for example, aniline, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline, N-propylaniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, 2-methylaniline, 3- Methylaniline, 4-methylaniline, ethylaniline, propylaniline, trimethylaniline, 2-nitroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, 4-nitroaniline, 2,4-dinitroaniline, 2,6-dinitroaniline, 3,5- Dinitroaniline, N, N-dimethyltoluidine, etc.), diphenyl (p-tolyl) amine, methyldiphenylamine, triphenylamine, phenylenediamine, naphthylamine, diaminonaphthalene
- nitrogen-containing compound having a carboxy group examples include aminobenzoic acid, indolecarboxylic acid, amino acid derivatives (for example, nicotinic acid, alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, glycylleucine, leucine, methionine.
- aminobenzoic acid indolecarboxylic acid
- amino acid derivatives for example, nicotinic acid, alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, glycylleucine, leucine, methionine.
- Phenylalanine, threonine, lysine, 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, methoxyalanine) and the like, and nitrogen-containing compounds having a sulfonyl group include 3-pyridinesulfonic acid, pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, etc.
- Nitrogen-containing compounds having a hydroxyl group, nitrogen-containing compounds having a hydroxyphenyl group, and alcoholic nitrogen-containing compounds include 2-hydroxypyridine, aminocresol, 2,4-quinolinediol, 3-indole methanol Hydrate, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 2,2'-iminodiethanol, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol 4-amino-1-butanol, 4- (2-hydroxyethyl) morpholine, 2- (2-hydroxyethyl) pyridine, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine, 1- [2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) Ethyl] piperazine, piperidineethanol, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) pyrrolidine, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-pyrrolidinone, 3-piperidino-1,2-propaned
- amide derivatives include formamide, N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, propionamide, benzamide and the like.
- imide derivative examples include phthalimide, succinimide, maleimide and the like.
- the compounding amount of the basic compound is preferably 0.001 to 2 parts, particularly 0.01 to 1 part, with respect to 100 parts of the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (polymer).
- the blending amount is less than 0.001 part, there is no blending effect, and when it exceeds 2 parts, all of the acid generated by heat may be trapped and crosslinking may not occur.
- the resin underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention can be blended with other resins and / or compounds for the purpose of imparting thermosetting properties and controlling the absorbance.
- the organic solvent that can be used in the underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the polymer, polyphenol compound, cyclic organic compound, acid generator, crosslinking agent, and other additives can be dissolved. There is no.
- ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone
- cellosolv solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl lactate And ester solvents such as methyl methoxypropionate and methyl hydroxyisobutyrate, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and anisole. It is done.
- cyclohexanone propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxyisobutyrate, and anisole are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of safety.
- the blending amount of the organic solvent is preferably 200 to 10,000 parts, particularly 300 to 5,000 parts with respect to 100 parts of the aromatic hydrocarbon resin (polymer) in view of solubility and film formation. Is preferred.
- the underlayer film for lithography of the present invention is formed from the aforementioned underlayer film forming composition for lithography.
- the baking temperature is preferably in the range of 80 to 450 ° C, particularly preferably 200 to 400 ° C.
- the baking time is preferably in the range of 10 to 300 seconds.
- the thickness of the lower layer film is appropriately selected, but is preferably 30 to 20,000 nm, particularly 50 to 15,000 nm.
- a silicon-containing resist layer thereon in the case of a two-layer process, a silicon-containing resist layer thereon, or a single-layer resist made of ordinary hydrocarbons, in the case of a three-layer process, a silicon-containing intermediate layer is further formed thereon, and further thereon A single-layer resist layer not containing silicon is produced.
- a well-known thing can be used as a photoresist composition for forming this resist layer.
- a silicon-containing resist composition for a two-layer process a silicon atom-containing polymer such as a polysilsesquioxane derivative or a vinylsilane derivative is used as a base polymer from the viewpoint of oxygen gas etching resistance, and further an organic solvent, an acid generator If necessary, a positive photoresist composition containing a basic compound or the like is used.
- a silicon atom containing polymer the well-known polymer used for this kind of resist composition can be used.
- a polysilsesquioxane-based intermediate layer is preferably used as the silicon-containing intermediate layer for the three-layer process.
- the intermediate layer By providing the intermediate layer with an effect as an antireflection film, reflection can be suppressed.
- the intermediate layer having an antireflection effect polysilsesquioxane which is crosslinked with acid or heat by introducing a light-absorbing group having a phenyl group or a silicon-silicon bond is preferably used for 193 nm exposure. .
- an intermediate layer formed by a Chemical-Vapor-deposition (CVD) method can be used.
- a SiON film is known as an intermediate layer having a high effect as an antireflection film produced by a CVD method.
- the formation of the intermediate layer by spin coating is simpler and more cost-effective than CVD.
- the upper layer resist in the three-layer process may be either a positive type or a negative type, and the same one as a commonly used single layer resist can be used.
- the underlayer film of the present invention can also be used as an antireflection film for a normal single layer resist. Since the underlayer film of the present invention is excellent in etching resistance for the base processing, it can be expected to function as a hard mask for the base processing.
- a lower layer film is formed on a substrate using the lower layer film forming composition, and at least one photoresist layer is formed on the lower layer film.
- the lower layer film is etched with plasma containing at least oxygen gas using the resist pattern as a mask, and the resist pattern is formed on the lower layer film. It is characterized by transferring.
- a spin coating method is preferably used as in the case of forming the lower layer film.
- the resist composition is spin-coated and then pre-baked, but is preferably at 80 to 180 ° C. for 10 to 300 seconds. Thereafter, exposure is performed according to a conventional method, post-exposure baking (PEB), and development is performed to obtain a resist pattern.
- PEB post-exposure baking
- the thickness of the resist film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 500 nm, particularly 50 to 400 nm.
- examples of the exposure light include high energy rays having a wavelength of 300 nm or less, specifically, 248 nm, 193 nm, 157 nm excimer laser, 3 to 20 nm soft X-ray, electron beam, X-ray and the like.
- etching is performed using the obtained resist pattern as a mask.
- the lower layer film etching in the two-layer process is performed using oxygen gas.
- oxygen gas in addition to oxygen gas, inert gases such as He and Ar, CO, CO 2 , NH 3 , SO 2 , N 2 , NO 2 , and H 2 gas can also be added, without using oxygen gas.
- Etching can be performed only with CO, CO 2 , NH 3 , N 2 , NO 2 , and H 2 gas. In particular, the latter gas is used for side wall protection for preventing undercut of the pattern side wall.
- the intermediate layer is processed by using a fluorocarbon gas with the resist pattern as a mask.
- the oxygen gas etching is performed, and the lower layer film is processed using the intermediate layer pattern as a mask.
- the next substrate to be processed can also be etched by a conventional method.
- the substrate is SiO 2 or SiN
- etching mainly using a chlorofluorocarbon gas if p-Si, Al, or W is chlorine or bromine, Etching is mainly performed.
- chlorofluorocarbon gas if p-Si, Al, or W is chlorine or bromine, Etching is mainly performed.
- the substrate processing is etched with chlorofluorocarbon gas, the silicon-containing resist in the two-layer resist process and the silicon-containing intermediate layer in the three-layer process are peeled off simultaneously with the substrate processing.
- the substrate is etched with a chlorine-based or bromine-based gas
- the silicon-containing resist layer or the silicon-containing intermediate layer needs to be separated by dry etching using a chlorofluorocarbon-based gas after processing the substrate.
- the underlayer film of the present invention is characterized by excellent etching resistance of these substrates to be processed.
- the substrate to be processed is formed on the substrate.
- Si, ⁇ -Si, p-Si, SiO 2 , SiN, SiON, W, TiN, Al, etc. may be made of a material different from the film to be processed (substrate to be processed).
- Various low-k films such as Si, SiO 2 , SiON, SiN, p-Si, ⁇ -Si, W, W-Si, Al, Cu, Al-Si, and their stopper films are used as the film to be processed. Usually, it can be formed to a thickness of 50 to 10,000 nm, particularly 100 to 5,000 nm.
- Carbon / oxygen concentration (mass%) in the aromatic hydrocarbon aldehyde resin was measured by organic elemental analysis. Apparatus: CHN coder MT-6 (manufactured by Yanaco Analytical Co., Ltd.)
- ⁇ IR measurement> Apparatus: Spectrum 100 manufactured by Perkin Elmer. Measurement mode: ATR, resolution 4.0 cm ⁇ 1 .
- Example 1 Under a nitrogen stream, 53 g (0.5 mol) of m-xylene (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), benzaldehyde (into a 0.5 L four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, a thermometer, and a stirring blade were added. 53 g (0.5 mol) of Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 5.3 g of 12 Tungsto (VI) phosphoric acid / n hydrate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added, and the temperature was raised to 140 ° C. For 5 hours.
- Example 2 Into a 0.5 L four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, thermometer, and stirring blade, 54.6 g (0. 0) of 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) under a nitrogen stream. 35 mol), 74.2 g (0.7 mol) of benzaldehyde (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 5.2 g of 12 Tungsto (VI) phosphoric acid / n hydrate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The temperature was raised to 150 ° C. and reacted for 8 hours.
- Example 3 78 g (0.5 mol) of 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to a 0.5 L four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, thermometer and stirring blade under a nitrogen stream. Hydroxybenzaldehyde (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 30.5 g (0.25 mol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 1.1 g were added, and the temperature was raised to 120 ° C. The reaction was performed for 3 hours.
- Hydroxybenzaldehyde manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- p-toluenesulfonic acid manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Example 4 78 g (0.5 mol) of 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to a 0.5 L four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, thermometer and stirring blade under a nitrogen stream.
- 1-naphthaldehyde manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- 78.0 g 0.5 mol
- 12 tungsto (VI) phosphoric acid / n hydrate (reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 5.2 g
- the mixture was heated to 150 ° C. and reacted for 8 hours.
- Example 5 78 g (0.5 mol) of 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) under a nitrogen stream in a four-necked flask with an internal volume of 0.1 L equipped with a Dimroth condenser, thermometer and stirring blade , 74.1 g (0.5 mol) of p-isopropylbenzaldehyde (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1.5 g of 12 Tungsto (VI) phosphoric acid / n hydrate (Reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) In addition, the temperature was raised to 200 ° C. and reacted for 8 hours.
- Example 6 78 g (0.5 mol) of 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to a 0.5 L four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, thermometer and stirring blade under a nitrogen stream. , 45.5 g (0.25 mol) of biphenyl aldehyde (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1.2 g of 12 Tungsto (VI) phosphoric acid / n hydrate (reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The temperature was raised to 220 ° C. and reacted for 6 hours.
- 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 7 Under a nitrogen stream, 141 g (1.0 mol) of 1-methylnaphthalene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.), biphenylaldehyde (Mitsubishi) was placed in a 4-liter flask having an internal volume of 1 L equipped with a Dimroth condenser, thermometer and stirring blade. 182 g (1.0 mol) manufactured by Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. and 1.6 g of 12 Tungsto (VI) phosphoric acid / n hydrate (reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added 6 times every hour, The temperature was raised to 220 ° C. and reacted for 6 hours.
- 1-methylnaphthalene manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
- biphenylaldehyde Mitsubishi
- Example 8 Under a nitrogen stream, 158 g (1.3 mol) of naphthalene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.), biphenylaldehyde (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.)) was added to a 1 L four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, thermometer and stirring blade. 228 g (1.3 mol) manufactured by Co., Ltd.) and 1.9 g of 12 Tungsto (VI) phosphoric acid / n hydrate (reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) are added 6 times every hour to 220 ° C. The temperature was raised and reacted for 6 hours.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon resin obtained by reacting the aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula [1] and the aldehyde represented by the formula [2] in the presence of an acidic catalyst has a high carbon concentration and an oxygen concentration. It turns out that it is low.
- ethylbenzene (special grade reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added, and after standing, the lower aqueous phase was removed. Further, neutralization and washing with water were carried out, and ethylbenzene and unreacted 1,5-dimethylnaphthalene were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 1.25 kg of a light brown solid dimethylnaphthalene formaldehyde resin.
- Mn was 562
- Mw was 1168
- Mw / Mn was 2.08.
- the carbon concentration was 84.2% by mass
- the oxygen concentration was 8.3% by mass.
- Acid generator Ditertiary butyl diphenyliodonium nonafluoromethanesulfonate (DTDDPI) manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Cross-linking agent Nikalac MX270 (Nikarac) manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Organic solvent propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), Cyclohexanone (CHN) Novolak: PSM4357 manufactured by Gunei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 19 the lower layer film-forming composition solution (Example 14) was applied onto a 300 nm thick SiO 2 substrate and baked at 240 ° C. for 60 seconds and further at 400 ° C. for 120 seconds to form an 80 nm thick lower layer film. Formed. An ArF resist solution was applied thereon, and baked at 130 ° C. for 60 seconds to form a 150 nm-thick photoresist layer.
- the ArF resist solution was prepared by blending 5 parts of the compound of the following formula (8), 1 part of triphenylsulfonium nonafluoromethanesulfonate, 2 parts of tributylamine, and 92 parts of PGMEA.
- Etching conditions are as shown below.
- Etching system RIE-10NR manufactured by Samco International Output: 50W Pressure: 20Pa Time: 2min Etching gas
- Ar gas flow rate: CF 4 gas flow rate: O 2 gas flow rate 50: 5: 5 (sccm) Pattern cross sections were observed with an electron microscope (S-4800) manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., and the shapes were compared.
- Example 19 using the lower layer film of the present invention the resist shape after development in the multilayer resist processing, the shape of the lower layer film after the substrate processing etching after the oxygen etching is good, and when used as a single layer resist hard mask It was confirmed that the shape after etching, after processing the substrate and after etching was also good.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon resin of the present invention includes an electrical insulating material, a resist resin, a semiconductor sealing resin, an adhesive for a printed wiring board, an electrical laminate mounted on an electrical device / electronic device / industrial device, Pre-preg matrix resin, build-up laminate materials, resin for fiber reinforced plastics, resin for sealing liquid crystal display panels, paints, various coating agents, adhesives, semiconductors, etc. mounted on electrical equipment, electronic equipment, industrial equipment, etc. It can be used for a wide range of applications such as a coating agent or a resist resin for semiconductors.
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Abstract
Description
また、フェノールとアルデヒドの両方の性能を有する、ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドなどを反応させてノボラック型樹脂を製造できることも示されている(特許文献3)。
しかしながらこのような材料は高価であったり、樹脂を得るための反応条件が厳しかったり、また、反応工程が多く複雑になるなど難点がある。
また、3層レジスト法よりも工程数が少ない点で優れた2層レジスト法も提案されている。この2層レジスト法では、基板上に、3層レジスト法と同様にして下層膜を設けた後、その上層にシリコン含有ポリマーを含有するフォトレジスト膜を設け、通常のフォトリソグラフィー技術によりレジストパターンを形成し、そのレジストパターンをマスクとして酸素プラズマによるエッチングを行い、下層膜にレジストパターンを転写する。そして、そのレジストパターンをマスクとしてフッ化炭素系ガス等によるエッチングを行い、基板上にパターンを形成する(非特許文献1)。
また、本発明の課題は、多層レジスト用下層膜として、エッチング耐性に優れる新規なフォトレジスト下層膜を形成するための組成物、及びそれから形成されたエッチング耐性が高い下層膜、及びこれを用いたパターン形成方法を提供することにある。
(1)式[1]で示される芳香族炭化水素と、式[2]で示されるアルデヒドを酸性触媒の存在下で反応させて得られる芳香族炭化水素樹脂、
(3)上記(2)に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物から形成されるリソグラフィー用下層膜、及び
に関する。
本発明は、前記式[1]で示される芳香族炭化水素と、前記式[2]で示されるアルデヒドを酸性触媒の存在下に反応させることで得られる、芳香族炭化水素樹脂に関する。すなわち、本発明の芳香族炭化水素樹脂は、前記式[1]で示される芳香族炭化水素と、前記式[2]で示されるアルデヒドを酸性触媒の存在下で反応させて得られる重合体からなる。
本発明の芳香族炭化水素樹脂を構成する重合体は、少なくとも以下の式(3)で表される構造を有するものであることが好ましい。
また、本発明の芳香族炭化水素樹脂(重合体)中の酸素濃度は0~5質量%が好ましく、0~3質量%がより好ましく、0~1質量%が更に好ましい。5質量%以下とすることで、要求される耐熱性を満足できる。
なお、前記の炭素濃度と酸素濃度は、それぞれ、前記の芳香族炭化水素樹脂(重合体)中に含まれる炭素、酸素の質量%を指す。
本発明のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物は、基板とレジスト層との間に下層膜を形成するための下層膜形成組成物であって、少なくとも前述の芳香族炭化水素樹脂および有機溶媒を含む。すなわち、該芳香族炭化水素樹脂は、前記式[1]で示される芳香族炭化水素と、前記式[2]で示されるアルデヒドを酸性触媒の存在下で反応させて得られる重合体からなる。
本発明のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物は、本発明の芳香族炭化水素樹脂(重合体)を、有機溶媒を含む組成物100重量部に対して、好ましくは1~33重量部含有し、より好ましくは2~25重量部含有する。
R6は、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ノルボルニル基、シクロヘキシル基、トリシクロデシル基、アダマンチル基、デカヒドロナフチル基およびビシクロオクチル基からなる群から選ばれる置換基を表し;
但し、n、t、uの各々が2以上の場合、複数個のR5、R6、t、u、nは、各々同一でも異なっていても良い。
R5は、水素原子および炭素数1~6のアルキル基からなる群から選ばれる置換基を表し、R4と単結合で連結していても良い。
本発明で使用可能な架橋剤の具体例を列挙すると、メチロール基、アルコキシメチル基、アシロキシメチル基から選ばれる少なくとも一つの基で置換されたメラミン化合物、グアナミン化合物、グリコールウリル化合物又はウレア化合物、エポキシ化合物、チオエポキシ化合物、イソシアネート化合物、アジド化合物、アルケニルエーテル基などの2重結合を含む化合物を挙げることができる。これらは添加剤として用いてもよいが、これら架橋性基をポリマー側鎖にペンダント基として導入してもよい。また、ヒドロキシ基を含む化合物も架橋剤として用いられる。
本発明においては、熱による架橋反応を更に促進させるための酸発生剤を配合することができる。酸発生剤は熱分解によって酸を発生するものや、光照射によって酸を発生するものがあるが、いずれのものも使用することができる。
1)下記一般式(P1a-1)、(P1a-2)、(P1a-3)又は(P1b)のオニウム塩、
2)下記一般式(P2)のジアゾメタン誘導体、
3)下記一般式(P3)のグリオキシム誘導体、
4)下記一般式(P4)のビススルホン誘導体、
5)下記一般式(P5)のN-ヒドロキシイミド化合物のスルホン酸エステル、
6)β-ケトスルホン酸誘導体、
7)ジスルホン誘導体、
8)ニトロベンジルスルホネート誘導体、
9)スルホン酸エステル誘導体
等が挙げられる。
2-シクロヘキシルカルボニル-2-(p-トルエンスルホニル)プロパン、2-イソプロピルカルボニル-2-(p-トルエンスルホニル)プロパン等のβ-ケトスルホン誘導体。
p-トルエンスルホン酸2,6-ジニトロベンジル、p-トルエンスルホン酸2,4-ジニトロベンジル等のニトロベンジルスルホネート誘導体。
1,2,3-トリス(メタンスルホニルオキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,3-トリス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,3-トリス(p-トルエンスルホニルオキシ)ベンゼン等のスルホン酸エステル誘導体。
例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶媒、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のセロソルブ系溶媒、乳酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソアミル、乳酸エチル、メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、ヒドロキシイソ酪酸メチル等のエステル系溶媒、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、1-エトキシ-2-プロパノール等のアルコール系溶媒、トルエン、キシレン、アニソール等の芳香族系炭化水素等が挙げられる。
本発明のリソグラフィー用下層膜は、前述のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物から形成される。
本発明の下層膜の形成方法はスピンコート後、有機溶媒を揮発し、上層レジストとミキシング防止のため、架橋反応を促進させるためにベークをすることが望ましい。ベーク温度は80~450℃の範囲内であることが好ましく、200~400℃が特に好ましい。ベーク時間は10~300秒の範囲内が好ましく用いられる。なお、この下層膜の厚さは適宜選定されるが、30~20,000nm、特に50~15,000nmとすることが好ましい。下層膜を作製した後、2層プロセスの場合はその上に珪素含有レジスト層、あるいは通常の炭化水素からなる単層レジスト、3層プロセスの場合はその上に珪素含有中間層、更にその上に珪素を含まない単層レジスト層を作製する。この場合、このレジスト層を形成するためのフォトレジスト組成物としては公知のものを使用することができる。
193nm露光用としては、下層膜として芳香族基を多く含み基板エッチング耐性が高い材料を用いると、k値が高くなり、基板反射が高くなるが、中間層で反射を抑えることによって基板反射を0.5%以下にすることができる。
反射防止効果がある中間層としては、193nm露光用としてはフェニル基又は珪素-珪素結合を有する吸光基を導入し、酸あるいは熱で架橋するポリシルセスキオキサンが好ましく用いられるが特に限定はされない。
本発明の多層レジストパターンの形成方法は、基板上に、前述の下層膜形成組成物を用いて下層膜を形成し、該下層膜上に、少なくとも1層のフォトレジスト層を形成した後、該フォトレジスト層の所用の領域に放射線を照射し、アルカリ現像してレジストパターンを形成後、該レジストパターンをマスクとして前記下層膜を少なくとも酸素ガスを含むプラズマによりエッチングし、前記下層膜にレジストパターンを転写することを特徴とする。
なお、被加工基板としては、基板上に形成される。基板としては、特に限定されるものではなく、Si、α-Si、p-Si、SiO2、SiN、SiON、W、TiN、Al等で被加工膜(被加工基板)と異なる材質のものが用いられる。被加工膜としては、Si、SiO2、SiON、SiN、p-Si、α-Si、W、W-Si、Al、Cu、Al-Si等種々のLow-k膜及びそのストッパー膜が用いられ、通常50~10,000nm、特に100~5,000nm厚さに形成し得る。
有機元素分析により芳香族炭化水素アルデヒド樹脂中の炭素・酸素濃度(質量%)を測定した。
装置:CHNコーダーMT-6(ヤナコ分析工業(株)製)
ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)分析により、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)を求め、分散度(Mw/Mn)を求めた。
装置:Shodex GPC-101型(昭和電工(株)製)
カラム:LF-804×3
溶離液:THF 1ml/min
温度:40℃
装置:JEOL社製JNM-AL400、測定温度:23℃、測定溶媒:CDCl3、1H測定条件:NON、400MHz。13C測定条件:BCM、100.4MHz。
装置:Perkin Elmer社製Spectrum100。測定モード:ATR、分解能4.0cm-1。
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積0.5Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、m-キシレン(三菱ガス化学(株)製)53g(0.5mol)、ベンズアルデヒド(和光純薬工業(株)製)53g(0.5mol)および12タングスト(VI)リン酸・n水和物(和光純薬工業(株)製)5.3gを加え、140℃まで昇温させて5時間反応させた。メチルイソブチルケトン(和光純薬工業(株)製)212gで希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去して樹脂(NF-1)61.2gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:683、Mw:1204、Mw/Mn:1.76であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は91.4質量%、酸素濃度は0.2質量%であった。
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積0.5Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、1,5-ジメチルナフタレン(三菱ガス化学(株)製)54.6g(0.35mol)、ベンズアルデヒド(和光純薬工業(株)製)74.2g(0.7mol)および12タングスト(VI)リン酸・n水和物(和光純薬工業(株)製)5.2gを加え、150℃まで昇温させて8時間反応させた。メチルイソブチルケトン(和光純薬工業(株)製)386gで希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去して樹脂(NF-2)48.9gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:835、Mw:1515、Mw/Mn:1.81であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は92.8質量%、酸素濃度は0.4質量%であった。また、1H、13C-NMR測定の結果を図1及び下記に示し、IR測定の結果を図2に示す。
NMR:δ(ppm)
δH (CDCl3) 3.5-4.5(メチン水素);δC (CDCl3) 35-50(メチン炭素)
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積0.5Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、1,5-ジメチルナフタレン(三菱ガス化学(株)製)78g(0.5mol)、ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(和光純薬工業(株)製)30.5g(0.25mol)およびp-トルエンスルホン酸(和光純薬工業(株)製)1.1gを加え、120℃まで昇温させて3時間反応させた。メチルイソブチルケトン(和光純薬工業(株)製)326gで希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去して樹脂(NF-3)79.3gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:1231、Mw:3982、Mw/Mn:3.23であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は90.1質量%、酸素濃度は4.1質量%であった。
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積0.5Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、1,5-ジメチルナフタレン(三菱ガス化学(株)製)78g(0.5mol)、1-ナフトアルデヒド(和光純薬工業(株)製)78.0g(0.5mol)および12タングスト(VI)リン酸・n水和物(和光純薬工業(株)製試薬)5.2gを加え、150℃まで昇温させて8時間反応させた。メチルイソブチルケトン(和光純薬工業(株)製)312gで希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去して樹脂(NF-4)67.2gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:505、Mw:862、Mw/Mn:1.71であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は92.3質量%、酸素濃度は0.4質量%であった。
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積0.1Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、1,5-ジメチルナフタレン(三菱ガス化学(株)製)78g(0.5mol)、p-イソプロピルベンズアルデヒド(三菱ガス化学(株)製)74.1g(0.5mol)および12タングスト(VI)リン酸・n水和物(和光純薬工業(株)製試薬)1.5gを加え、200℃まで昇温させて8時間反応させた。メチルイソブチルケトン(和光純薬工業(株)製)312gで希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去して樹脂(NF-5)109.1gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:634、Mw:1281、Mw/Mn:2.02であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は92.7質量%、酸素濃度は0.3質量%であった。また、1H、13C-NMR測定の結果を図3及び下記に示し、IR測定の結果を図4に示す。
NMR:δ(ppm)
δH (CDCl3) 3.5-4.5(メチン水素);δC (CDCl3) 35-50(メチン炭素)
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積0.5Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、1,5-ジメチルナフタレン(三菱ガス化学(株)製)78g(0.5mol)、ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱ガス化学(株)製)45.5g(0.25mol)および12タングスト(VI)リン酸・n水和物(和光純薬工業(株)製試薬)1.2gを加え、220℃まで昇温させて6時間反応させた。メチルイソブチルケトン(和光純薬工業(株)製)247gで希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去して樹脂(NF-6)80.6gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:588、Mw:956、Mw/Mn:1.63であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は93.3質量%、酸素濃度は0.2質量%であった。また、1H、13C-NMR測定の結果を図5及び下記に示し、IR測定の結果を図6に示す。
NMR:δ(ppm)
δH (CDCl3) 3.5-4.5(メチン水素);δC (CDCl3) 35-50(メチン炭素)
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積1Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、1-メチルナフタレン(関東化学(株)製)141g(1.0mol)、ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱ガス化学(株)製)182g(1.0mol)および12タングスト(VI)リン酸・n水和物(和光純薬工業(株)製試薬)1.6gを1時間ごとに計6回加え、220℃まで昇温させて6時間反応させた。メチルイソブチルケトン(関東化学(株)製)400g、アニソール(関東化学(株)製)200gで希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去して樹脂(NF-7)200gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:774、Mw:1854、Mw/Mn:2.40であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は93.7質量%、酸素濃度は0.4質量%であった。また、1H、13C-NMR測定の結果を図7及び下記に示し、IR測定の結果を図8に示す。
NMR:δ(ppm)
δH (CDCl3) 3.5-4.5(メチン水素);δC (CDCl3) 35-50(メチン炭素)
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積1Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、ナフタレン(関東化学(株)製)158g(1.3mol)、ビフェニルアルデヒド(三菱ガス化学(株)製)228g(1.3mol)および12タングスト(VI)リン酸・n水和物(和光純薬工業(株)製試薬)1.9gを1時間ごとに計6回加え、220℃まで昇温させて6時間反応させた。メチルイソブチルケトン(関東化学(株)製)400g、アニソール(関東化学(株)製)200gで希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去して樹脂(NF-8)270gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:847、Mw:3358、Mw/Mn:3.96であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は94.3質量%、酸素濃度は0.0質量%であった。また、1H、13C-NMR測定の結果を図9及び下記に示し、IR測定の結果を図10に示す。
NMR:δ(ppm)
δH (CDCl3) 3.5-4.5(メチン水素);δC (CDCl3) 35-50(メチン炭素)
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた、底抜きが可能な内容積10Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流中、1,5-ジメチルナフタレン1.09kg(7mol、三菱ガス化学(株)製)、40質量%ホルマリン水溶液2.1kg(ホルムアルデヒドとして28mol、三菱ガス化学(株)製)および98質量%硫酸(関東化学(株)製)0.97を仕込み、常圧下、100℃で還流させながら7時間反応させた。希釈溶媒としてエチルベンゼン(和光純薬工業(株)製試薬特級)1.8kgを加え、静置後、下相の水相を除去した。さらに、中和および水洗を行い、エチルベンゼンおよび未反応の1,5-ジメチルナフタレンを減圧下に留去し、淡褐色固体のジメチルナフタレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂1.25kgを得た。
GPC測定の結果、Mn:562、Mw:1168、Mw/Mn:2.08であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は84.2質量%、酸素濃度は8.3質量%であった。
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積0.5Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、製造例1で得た樹脂100g(0.51mol)にパラトルエンスルホン酸0.05gを加え、190℃まで昇温させて2時間加熱、攪拌した。その後1-ナフトール52.0g(0.36mol)を加え、さらに220℃まで昇温させて2時間反応させた。溶剤希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去し、黒褐色固体の変性樹脂(CR-1)126.1gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:885、Mw:2220、Mw/Mn:4.17であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は89.1質量%、酸素濃度は4.5質量%であった。
ジムロート冷却管、温度計および攪拌翼を備えた内容積0.5Lの四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下で、製造例1で得た樹脂100g(0.51mol)、にパラトルエンスルホン酸0.05gを加え、190℃まで昇温させて2時間加熱、攪拌した。その後フェノール34.0g(0.36mol)を加え、さらに220℃まで昇温させて2時間反応させた。溶剤希釈後、中和および水洗を行い、溶剤を減圧下に除去し、黒褐色固体の変性樹脂(CR-2)104.4gを得た。
GPC分析の結果、Mn:903、Mw:3184、Mw/Mn:3.53であった。有機元素分析の結果、炭素濃度は88.9質量%、酸素濃度は4.質量2%であった。
表1に示す組成の下層膜形成組成物を調製した。次に容器下層膜形成溶液をシリコン基板上に回転塗布して、240℃で60秒間、更に400℃で120秒間ベークして下層膜としては膜厚200nmの下層膜を得た。エッチング試験は下記に示す条件で行い、結果を表1に示した。基準材料としてはノボラックを用い同様の条件で下層膜を得てエッチング試験を行った。
エッチング装置:サムコインターナショナル社製 RIE-10NR
出力:50W
圧力:20Pa
時間:2min
エッチングガス
Arガス流量:CF4ガス流量:O2ガス流量=50:5:5(sccm)
A;ノボラックに比べてエッチングレートが、-10%以下の場合
B ;ノボラックに比べてエッチングレートが、-10%超、-5%以下の場合
C ;ノボラックに比べてエッチングレートが、-5%超、0%以下の場合
D ;ノボラックに比べてエッチングレートが、0% 超、+10%以下の場合
E ;ノボラックに比べてエッチングレートが、+10%超の場合
架橋剤:三和ケミカル社製ニカラックMX270(ニカラック)
有機溶媒:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)、
シクロヘキサノン(CHN)
ノボラック:群栄化学社製 PSM4357
次に、下層膜形成組成物の溶液(実施例14)を膜厚300nmのSiO2基板上に塗布して、240℃で60秒間、更に400℃で120秒間ベークして膜厚80nmの下層膜を形成した。その上に、ArF用レジスト溶液を塗布し、130℃で60秒間ベークして膜厚150nmのフォトレジスト層を形成した。なお、ArFレジスト溶液は下記式(8)の化合物:5部、トリフェニルスルホニウムノナフルオロメタンスルホナート:1部、トリブチルアミン:2部、PGMEA:92部を配合し調整した。
次いで、電子線描画装置(エリオニクス社製;ELS-7500,50keV)で露光し、115℃で90秒間ベーク(PEB)し、2.38質量%テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TMAH)水溶液で60秒間現像し、ポジ型のパターンを得た。得られたパターンの55nmL/S(1:1)のパターン形状を観察した結果を表2に示す。
下層膜を形成しない以外は実施例19と同様に行い評価した結果を表2に示す。
エッチング装置:サムコインターナショナル社製 RIE-10NR
出力:50W
圧力:20Pa
時間:2min
エッチングガス
Arガス流量 : CF4ガス流量 : O2ガス流量 =50:5:5(sccm)
パターン断面は(株)日立製作所製電子顕微鏡(S-4800)にて観察し、形状を比較した。
Claims (12)
- 式[1]で示される芳香族炭化水素と、式[2]で示されるアルデヒドを酸性触媒の存在下で反応させて得られる芳香族炭化樹脂。
- 式[1]で示される芳香族炭化水素が、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、トリメチルベンゼン、ナフタレン、メチルナフタレン、ジメチルナフタレン及びアントラセンから選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項1記載の芳香族炭化水素樹脂。
- 式[2]で示されるアルデヒド類が、ベンズアルデヒド、メチルベンズアルデヒド、エチルベンズアルデヒド、プロピルベンズアルデヒド、ブチルベンズアルデヒド、シクロヘキシルベンズアルデヒド、ビフェニルアルデヒド、ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、ジヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、ナフトアルデヒド、及びヒドロキシナフトアルデヒドから選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の芳香族炭化水素樹脂。
- 酸性触媒が塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、シュウ酸、蟻酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、塩化亜鉛、塩化アルミニウム、塩化鉄、三フッ化ホウ素、ケイタングステン酸、リンタングステン酸、ケイモリブデン酸及びリンモリブデン酸から選ばれる少なくとも一種である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の芳香族炭化水素樹脂。
- 炭素濃度が90~99.9質量%である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の芳香族炭化水素樹脂。
- 酸素濃度が0~5質量%である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の芳香族炭化水素樹脂。
- 基板とレジスト層との間に下層膜を形成するための下層膜形成組成物であって、少なくとも請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の芳香族炭化水素樹脂、および有機溶媒を含むリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物。
- さらに、酸発生剤を配合してなる請求項8に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物。
- さらに、架橋剤を配合してなる請求項8又は9に記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物。
- 請求項8~10のいずれかに記載のリソグラフィー用下層膜形成組成物から形成されるリソグラフィー用下層膜。
- 基板上に、請求項8~10のいずれかに記載の下層膜形成組成物を用いて下層膜を形成し、該下層膜上に、少なくとも1層のフォトレジスト層を形成した後、該フォトレジスト層の所要の領域に放射線を照射し、アルカリ現像してレジストパターンを形成後、該レジストパターンをマスクとして前記下層膜を少なくとも酸素ガスを含むプラズマによりエッチングし、前記下層膜にレジストパターンを転写することを特徴とする多層レジストパターンの形成方法。
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EP2479198B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
TWI498346B (zh) | 2015-09-01 |
KR20120088669A (ko) | 2012-08-08 |
US8586289B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
EP2479198A4 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
US20120171611A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
JPWO2011034062A1 (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
CN102574963A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
JP5742715B2 (ja) | 2015-07-01 |
TW201127859A (en) | 2011-08-16 |
KR101741285B1 (ko) | 2017-06-15 |
EP2479198A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
CN102574963B (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
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