WO2010150726A1 - グリース組成物 - Google Patents
グリース組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010150726A1 WO2010150726A1 PCT/JP2010/060438 JP2010060438W WO2010150726A1 WO 2010150726 A1 WO2010150726 A1 WO 2010150726A1 JP 2010060438 W JP2010060438 W JP 2010060438W WO 2010150726 A1 WO2010150726 A1 WO 2010150726A1
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- grease composition
- mass
- grease
- base oil
- thickener
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/02—Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6603—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
- F16C33/6633—Grease properties or compositions, e.g. rheological properties
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/003—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
- C10M2205/0225—Ethene used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/10—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing cycloaliphatic monomers
- C10M2205/103—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing cycloaliphatic monomers used as base material
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/10—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing cycloaliphatic monomers
- C10M2205/106—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing cycloaliphatic monomers use as thickening agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/127—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic
- C10M2207/1276—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic used as thickening agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
- C10M2207/1285—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof used as thickening agents
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/044—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/10—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
- F16C2300/14—Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/31—Wind motors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grease composition.
- the present invention relates to a grease composition used for a main bearing that receives a main shaft incorporated in a wind turbine generator and a pitch bearing that receives a blade shaft.
- a grease composition is used for lubrication of a bearing that receives a large load, such as a main bearing that receives a main shaft and a pitch bearing that receives a blade shaft incorporated in a wind power generator.
- a bearing that receives a large load such as a main bearing that receives a main shaft and a pitch bearing that receives a blade shaft incorporated in a wind power generator.
- Such main bearings and pitch bearings are constantly subject to fluctuations and minute fluctuations due to changes in wind speed and minute control of the blades, and are in an environment where fretting wear is likely to occur.
- Replacing a bearing in the event of a failure requires great effort and cost, and therefore a lubricant that has excellent fretting resistance and is unlikely to cause damage to the bearing over a long period of time is required.
- a grease composition that uses a high-viscosity base oil for a grease composition and, if necessary, contains an extreme pressure agent to improve durability against a large load (non-patent document). 1 and 2).
- examples of the grease composition used in the wind power generator include a composition containing a base oil, a thickener, and oleoyl sarcosine (see Patent Document 2), and a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 70 to 250 mm 2.
- a composition containing a base oil that is / s, a thickener, and a carboxylic acid-based anticorrosive additive has been proposed (see Patent Document 3).
- Main bearings and pitch bearings used in wind turbine generators are required to reduce not only fretting wear due to rotation of the main shaft and wing shaft, but also reduction of bearing wear due to receiving heavy spindles and wing shafts.
- it is difficult to simultaneously suppress bearing wear and fretting wear.
- fretting wear increases.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a grease composition that can simultaneously suppress bearing wear and fretting wear under a high load and can prolong the service life.
- a grease composition comprising a base oil and a thickener, wherein the base oil contains 40% by mass or more of a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil and has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 70 mm 2 /
- the component A is 20% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less
- the base oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 200 mm 2 / s or more and 2000 mm 2 / s or less
- the blending degree of the grease composition is A grease composition having a viscosity of 220 to 350.
- the grease composition of the present invention According to the grease composition of the present invention, bearing wear and fretting wear under a high load can be simultaneously suppressed and a long life can be achieved. Therefore, the grease composition is particularly suitable for a main bearing and a pitch bearing of a wind power generator. be able to.
- the grease composition of the present embodiment (hereinafter may be abbreviated as “grease”) includes a base oil and a thickener.
- the base oil may be composed of a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil, or may be composed of a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil and a mineral oil.
- hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil examples include, as aromatic oils, alkylbenzenes such as monoalkylbenzene and dialkylbenzene, or alkylnaphthalenes such as monoalkylnaphthalene, dialkylnaphthalene, and polyalkylnaphthalene.
- ester oils include dibutyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, dioctyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, ditridecyl adipate, ditridecyl glutarate, and methyl acetyl cinnolate, or trioctyl trimellitate, Aromatic ester oils such as tridecyl trimellitate and tetraoctyl pyromellitate, and further trimethylolpropane caprylate, trimethylolpropane verargonate, pentaerythritol-2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol verargonate, etc.
- ether oils include polyglycols such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol monoether, and polypropylene glycol monoether, or monoalkyl triphenyl ether, alkyl diphenyl ether, dialkyl diphenyl ether, pentaphenyl ether, tetraphenyl ether, monoalkyl tetra Examples thereof include phenyl ether oils such as phenyl ether and dialkyl tetraphenyl ether, olefinic oligomers such as normal paraffin, isoparaffin, polybutene, polyisobutylene, 1-decene oligomer, and 1-decene and ethylene co-oligomer.
- mineral oil one obtained by appropriately combining pressure distillation, oil removal
- the base oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 200 mm 2 / s to 2000 mm 2 / s.
- the kinematic viscosity is less than 200 mm 2 / s, the fretting wear is small, but the bearing wear is large and the load resistance may not be secured.
- the kinematic viscosity exceeds 2000 mm 2 / s, fretting wear may increase. Therefore, the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C.
- the ratio of the hydrocarbon type synthetic oil to a base oil is 40 mass% or more.
- the proportion of the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil in the base oil is preferably 60% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more.
- the base oil contains 20% by mass to 70% by mass of a component (component A) having a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 70 mm 2 / s or less.
- component A component having a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 70 mm 2 / s or less.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of the component A in the base oil is preferably 10 mm 2 / s to 40 mm 2 / s, and more preferably 20 mm 2 / s to 40 mm 2 / s.
- the proportion of the component A in the base oil is less than 20% by mass, fretting wear and pumpability may be deteriorated.
- the proportion of the component A exceeds 70% by mass, it may be difficult to adjust to a high viscosity. Therefore, the proportion of the component A in the base oil is preferably 30% by mass to 70% by mass, and more preferably 40% by mass to 65% by mass.
- the component A in the base oil is, for example, an ⁇ -olefin (single or mixed) oligomer having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 12 carbon atoms, a copolymer of 1-decene and ethylene.
- olefin oligomers such as oligomers, which may be used alone or as a mixture.
- oligomers which may be used alone or as a mixture.
- These olefin oligomers even those synthesized by known production methods, are described in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-282511 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-133234) and Japanese Patent Application No. 1-269082 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 03-131612). It may be synthesized by such a manufacturing method.
- the component A may contain a small amount of mineral oil as long as it does not adversely affect the low temperature characteristics.
- both organic and inorganic thickeners can be used, but soap-based thickeners are preferred.
- it is preferably Li soap, Li complex soap, Ca sulfonate complex soap, or Ca complex soap, and more preferably 12-hydroxystearate is included in the fatty acid constituting the soap.
- soap contains Li, More preferably, it is Li complex soap.
- Li complex soap is excellent in performance balance from low temperature to high temperature.
- urea compounds, bentonite, silica, carbon black, etc. may be used. These may be used alone or in combination.
- the blending amount of the thickener is not limited as long as the grease can be formed and maintained together with the base oil, but is preferably 17% by mass or less based on the total amount of the composition.
- the blending amount of the thickener exceeds 17% by mass based on the total amount of the composition, fretting wear may be deteriorated. Also, the pumpability may be reduced. Therefore, the blending amount of the thickener on the basis of the total amount of the composition is more preferably 14% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 12% by mass or less.
- the blending amount of the thickener is expressed as the amount of carboxylic acid constituting the thickener for the soap-based thickener.
- the urea-based thickener is expressed as a reaction amount of isocyanate and amine.
- a thickener it is preferable to obtain a thickener by mixing carboxylic acid and an alkali in A component of base oil, and performing a saponification reaction.
- Carboxylic acids include crude fatty acids obtained by hydrolyzing fats and oils to remove glycerol, monocarboxylic acids such as stearic acid, monohydroxycarboxylic acids such as 12-hydroxystearic acid, dibasic acids such as azelaic acid, terephthalic acid, Examples include aromatic carboxylic acids such as salicylic acid and benzoic acid. In addition, you may use ester of carboxylic acid. These may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the alkali include metal hydroxides such as alkali metals or alkaline earth metals. Examples of the metal include sodium, calcium, lithium, and aluminum.
- the grease is preferably blended as an extreme pressure agent containing sulfur in an amount of 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
- blending amount is less than 0.01% by mass, or when the blending amount is 10% by mass or more, blending effects such as prevention of seizure may not be expected.
- extreme pressure agents include zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZnDTP), zinc dithiocarbamate (ZnDTC), dithiocarbamine (DTC), thiophosphate, sulfurized fat and oil, and thiadiazole. These compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types may be mixed and used for them.
- the base oil may be blended with other base oil-soluble resins and waxes such as petroleum resin and polyethylene.
- petroleum resin is preferable.
- the blending amount of the resin is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less based on the total amount of the composition. If the ratio of the resin to the total composition standard is less than 0.5% by mass, the viscosity may be small. On the other hand, when the ratio of the resin exceeds 30% by mass, the low temperature torque property may be lowered. Therefore, the proportion of the resin based on the total amount of the composition is more preferably 1% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- a cyclopentadiene type is preferable, a product obtained by thermal copolymerization of a cyclopentadiene and an ⁇ -olefin or a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, and a product obtained by hydrogenating these by a usual method as necessary. Or a mixture thereof.
- cyclopentadiene cyclopentadiene, a multimer thereof, an alkyl-substituted product thereof, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- cyclopentadiene obtained by steam cracking such as naphtha is used.
- a cyclopentadiene fraction containing at least%, preferably at least about 50% by weight.
- This CPD fraction may contain an olefin monomer copolymerizable with these alicyclic dienes.
- olefinic monomer examples include aliphatic diolefins such as isoprene, piperylene and butadiene, and alicyclic olefins such as cyclopentene.
- concentration of these olefins is preferably low, but is acceptable if it is about 10% by mass or less per cyclopentadiene.
- ⁇ -olefins that are raw materials for copolymerization with cyclopentadiene
- ⁇ -olefins having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof are used, and among them, ethylene, propylene, or 1- A derivative from butene or the like, or a decomposition product of paraffin wax is preferably used. It is industrially preferred that the ⁇ -olefins be blended in less than about 4 moles per mole of cyclopentadiene.
- monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbons include styrene, o, m, p-vinyltoluene, ⁇ , ⁇ -methylstyrene, and the like. These monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbons may contain indenes such as indene, methylindene, and ethylindene, and industrially, it is advantageous to use a so-called C9 fraction obtained by steam cracking such as naphtha. . When monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbons are used as a copolymerization raw material, it is industrially preferable to add less than about 3 moles per mole of cyclopentadiene.
- the grease of the present invention has a penetration degree of 220 or more and 350 or less, preferably 250 or more and 340 or less, and more preferably 265 or more and 320 or less.
- the penetration is less than 220, the grease becomes hard and the low-temperature torque characteristics may deteriorate.
- the blending degree exceeds 350, the grease becomes soft and bearing wear and fretting wear may easily occur.
- an antioxidant a rust preventive, a solid lubricant, a filler, an oily agent, a metal deactivator, and a water resistant agent are added as necessary within the range in which the object of the present invention is achieved.
- additives such as extreme pressure agents, antiwear agents, viscosity index improvers, and colorants may be blended.
- antioxidants examples include amine-based antioxidants such as alkylated diphenylamine, phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine, alkylated- ⁇ -naphthylamine, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 4,4 ′ -Phenol antioxidants such as methylenebis (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), peroxide decomposers such as sulfur and ZnDTP, etc., which are usually 0.05% by mass or more and 10% by mass Used in the following proportions.
- amine-based antioxidants such as alkylated diphenylamine, phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine, alkylated- ⁇ -naphthylamine, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol
- 4,4 ′ -Phenol antioxidants such as methylenebis (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), peroxide decomposers such as sulfur and
- rust inhibitor examples include sodium nitrite, sulfonate, sorbitan monooleate, fatty acid soap, amine compound, succinic acid derivative, thiadiazole, benzotriazole, and benzotriazole derivative.
- solid lubricant examples include polyimide, PTFE, graphite, metal oxide, boron nitride, melamine cyanurate (MCA), and molybdenum disulfide.
- MCA melamine cyanurate
- the various additives as described above may be blended alone or in combination, and the lubricating oil additive of the present invention does not inhibit these effects.
- the grease composition having the above-described configuration is suitably used for the wind power generator 1.
- a wind turbine generator 1 is connected to the main shaft 4, a wing 5, a main shaft 4 to which the wing 5 is fixed, a generator 31 driven by the rotation of the main shaft 4.
- a nacelle 3 for housing the main bearing 33 and the yaw bearing 32 and a tower 2 for supporting the nacelle 3 are provided.
- a pitch bearing 41 is connected to the wing shaft 51. For example, by rotating the wing shaft 51, it is possible to make the wing 5 easier to receive or not receive wind, so that the rotation of the main shaft 4 becomes constant. Thereby, stable electric power can be obtained from the generator 31.
- the grease of the present invention is preferably used for the main bearing 33 and the pitch bearing 41.
- the grease of the present invention is used for the main bearing 33 and the pitch bearing 41, although bearing wear due to a heavy load is likely to occur due to the heavy blades 5 and the spindle 4, and fretting wear is likely to occur due to fluctuations and swings of rotation. Thus, bearing wear and fretting wear can be prevented.
- the wind power generator 1 is not preferable if the output is smaller than 300 Kw.
- the wind power generator 1 is preferably a medium or large size having an output of 300 Kw or more, more preferably 700 Kw.
- the main bearing 33 and the pitch bearing 41 may be connected to a pump for supplying grease via a pipe (not shown). The grease can be easily supplied to the main bearing 33 and the pitch bearing 41 by operating the pump. For this reason, work at a high place becomes unnecessary, and workability is improved.
- the grease having the above-described configuration is a device that performs rolling motion, such as a rolling bearing, a ball screw, and a linear guide, in addition to the wind power generator, and may be used for high-load applications.
- rolling motion such as a rolling bearing, a ball screw, and a linear guide
- it can be used for an electric cylinder, an electric linear actuator, a jack, a linear actuator, and the like.
- Example 1 to 10 ⁇ Examples 1 to 10, 12>
- PAO-A, 12-hydroxystearic acid, azelaic acid and an antirust agent in the amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2 were heated to 95 ° C. with stirring in a reaction kettle.
- lithium hydroxide (monohydrate) was dissolved in 5 times its amount (mass ratio) of water.
- This aqueous solution was blended with the solution (1) and mixed by heating. After the temperature of the mixture reached 195 ° C., it was held for 5 minutes. In Examples 8 and 9, after the temperature of the mixture reached 170 ° C., the mixture was held for 5 minutes. In Example 10, the temperature of the mixture reached 185 ° C. and held for 5 minutes.
- Example 11 (1) 1 mol of diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate (MDI) was heated and dissolved in 2/3 mass of PAO-A to obtain raw material 1. (2) In addition, 2 mol of cyclohexylamine was stirred and dissolved in the remaining PAO-A to obtain raw material 2. (3) Next, the raw material 2 was gradually added while vigorously stirring the raw material 1 at 50 to 60 ° C. in a grease reaction kettle. The mixture was heated with stirring, and kept for 1 hour after the temperature of the grease composition reached 165 ° C. (4) Then, after blending the remaining base oil, it was cooled to 80 ° C. at 50 ° C./hour, and the amounts of antioxidants and extreme pressure agents shown in Table 2 were blended and mixed. After natural cooling to room temperature, a finishing treatment was performed using a three-roll apparatus to obtain a grease composition of Example 11.
- MDI diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate
- the blending amount of the thickener was defined as the amount of carboxylic acid (12-hydroxystearic acid + azelaic acid).
- the present invention can be suitably used as a grease composition used for main bearings and pitch bearings incorporated in wind power generators and the like.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、耐フレッチング性の向上を目的として、100℃における動粘度が200~2500mm2/sであるエステル系合成油を基油としたグリース組成物が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
さらに、大きな荷重に対して、耐久性を向上させるために、グリース組成物用として高粘度基油を使用し、必要に応じ極圧剤を配合したグリース組成物も開示されている(非特許文献1,2参照)。
また、風力発電装置に使用されるグリース組成物としては、基油と増ちょう剤とオレオイルザルコシンとを含んだ組成物(特許文献2参照)や、40℃における動粘度が70~250mm2/sである基油と増ちょう剤とカルボン酸系防錆添加剤とを含有する組成物が提案されている(特許文献3参照)。
[1]基油及び増ちょう剤を含んで構成されたグリース組成物であって、前記基油は、炭化水素系合成油を40質量%以上含有するとともに、40℃における動粘度が70mm2/s以下であるA成分を20質量%以上70質量%以下含有し、前記基油の40℃における動粘度が200mm2/s以上2000mm2/s以下であり、該グリース組成物の混和ちょう度が220以上350以下であることを特徴とするグリース組成物。
[2]前述したグリース組成物において、前記増ちょう剤が、石けん系増ちょう剤であることを特徴とするグリース組成物。
[3]前述したグリース組成物において、前記増ちょう剤が、組成物全量基準で17質量%以下配合されていることを特徴とするグリース組成物。
[4]前述したグリース組成物において、硫黄を含む極圧添加剤が組成物全量基準で0.01質量%以上10質量%以下配合されていることを特徴とするグリース組成物。
[5]前述したグリース組成物において、前記基油には、さらに、石油樹脂が組成物全量基準で0.5質量%以上30質量%以下配合されていることを特徴とするグリース組成物。
[6]前述したグリース組成物において、風力発電装置の羽が連結された主軸に連接されたメインベアリング、及び、前記羽に組み込まれた羽軸に連接されたピッチベアリングのうち少なくともいずれか一方に対して使用されることを特徴とするグリース組成物。
[7]前述したグリース組成物において、前記増ちょう剤は、前記A成分中にてカルボン酸とアルカリとの反応を行うことにより製造されたものであることを特徴とするグリース組成物。
本実施形態のグリース組成物(以下、「グリース」と略記する場合がある。)は、基油と、増ちょう剤とを含んで構成されている。
基油は、炭化水素系合成油から構成されていてもよく、炭化水素系合成油と鉱油を含んで構成されていてもよい。
鉱油としては、減圧蒸留、油剤脱れき、溶剤抽出、水素化分解、溶剤脱ろう、硫酸洗浄、白土精製、水素化精製等を、適宜組み合わせて精製したものを用いることができる。
また、基油に占める炭化水素系合成油の割合は、40質量%以上である。ここで、基油に占める炭化水素系合成油の割合が40質量%未満の場合、高粘度と低温トルク性の両立が困難になる場合がある。それ故、基油に占める炭化水素系合成油の割合は、好ましくは、60質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは、70質量%以上である。
また、基油に占めるA成分の割合が20質量%未満の場合、フレッチング摩耗や圧送性が悪化する場合がある。一方、A成分の割合が70質量%を超える場合、高粘度に調整することが困難になる場合がある。それ故、基油に占めるA成分の割合は、好ましくは、30質量%以上70質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは、40質量%以上65質量%以下である。
基油に占めるA成分は、例えば、炭素数が4~18、好ましくは6~14、更に好ましくは8~12のα-オレフィン(単独でも混合でも可)のオリゴマー、1-デセンとエチレンのコオリゴマー等のオレフィンオリゴマーであり、それぞれ単独で使用してもよく、混合物として使用してもよい。これらのオレフィンオリゴマーは、既知の製法によって合成されたものでも、特願平5-282511(特開平07-133234号公報)及び特願平1-269082(特開平03-131612号公報)に記載のような製法によって合成されたものでも良い。また、A成分は、低温特性に悪影響を与えない範囲で鉱油を少量配合してもよい。
また、増ちょう剤としては、ウレア化合物、ベントナイト、シリカ、カーボンブラック等を使用してもよい。また、これらは単独でも、混合して使用してもよい。
ここで、増ちょう剤の配合量とは、石けん系増ちょう剤については、増ちょう剤を構成するカルボン酸の量として表す。ウレア系増ちょう剤は、イソシアネートとアミンの反応物量として表す。
また、増ちょう剤の製造方法としては、基油のA成分中でカルボン酸とアルカリを混合してけん化反応を行うことにより増ちょう剤を得ることが好ましい。
カルボン酸としては、油脂を加水分解してグリセリンを除いた粗製脂肪酸、ステアリン酸等のモノカルボン酸や、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸等のモノヒドロキシカルボン酸、アゼライン酸等の二塩基酸、テレフタル酸、サルチル酸、安息香酸等の芳香族カルボン酸などが挙げられる。なお、カルボン酸のエステルを使用してもよい。これらは、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
上記アルカリとしては、アルカリ金属あるいはアルカリ土類金属等の金属水酸化物が挙げられる。金属としては、ナトリウム、カルシウム、リチウム、アルミニウム等が挙げられる。
このような極圧剤としては、ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛(ZnDTP)、ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(ZnDTC)、ジチオカルバミン(DTC)、チオフォスフェート、硫化油脂、チアジアゾールなどが挙げられる。これらの化合物は、1種単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を混合して用いても良い。
酸化防止剤としては、例えばアルキル化ジフェニルアミン、フェニル-α-ナフチルアミン、アルキル化-α-ナフチルアミン等のアミン系酸化防止剤、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、4,4’-メチレンビス(2,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェノール)等のフェノール系酸化防止剤、硫黄系・ZnDTPなどの過酸化物分解剤等が挙げられ、これらは、通常0.05質量%以上10質量%以下の割合で使用される。
防錆剤としては、亜硝酸ナトリウム、スルホネート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、脂肪酸石けん、アミン化合物、コハク酸誘導体、チアジアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体等が挙げられる。
また、メインベアリング33及びピッチベアリング41には、図示しないパイプを介してグリースを供給するためのポンプが接続されていてもよい。ポンプを作動させることにより、簡単にメインベアリング33及びピッチベアリング41にグリースを供給することができる。そのため、高所での作業が不要になり、作業性が向上する。
(グリース組成物の製造)
実施例および比較例の各グリース組成物を、以下のようにして製造した。各グリース組成物の配合組成を表1~3に示す。また、表1~3に示した材料の性状などについて、表4に示す。
(1)表1、2に示す量の、PAO-A、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸、アゼライン酸および防錆剤を反応釜中で、撹拌しながら95℃に加熱した。
(2)そして、水酸化リチウム(1水和物)を、その5倍量(質量比)の水に溶解させた。この水溶液を(1)の溶液に配合し、加熱混合した。混合物の温度が195℃に達した後、5分間保持した。なお、実施例8,9では、混合物の温度が170℃に達した後、5分間保持し、実施例10では混合物の温度が185℃に達した後、5分間保持した。
(3)次に、残りの基油を配合した後、50℃/時間で80℃まで冷却し、表1、2に示した量の酸化防止剤、極圧剤を添加混合した。
(4)さらに、室温まで自然放冷した後、3本ロール装置を用いて仕上げ処理を行って実施例1~10、12のグリース組成物を得た。
(1)1モルのジフェニルメタン-4,4'-ジイソシアネート(MDI)を、PAO-Aの2/3質量に加熱溶解し、原料1とした。
(2)また、残りのPAO-Aに、2モルのシクロヘキシルアミンを撹拌溶解し、原料2とした。
(3)次に、グリース反応釜中で原料1を50~60℃で激しく撹拌しながら、原料2を徐々に投入した。
撹拌しながら加熱し、グリース組成物の温度が165℃に達した後、1時間保持した。
(4)その後、残りの基油を配合した後、50℃/時間で80℃まで冷却し、表2に示した量の酸化防止剤、極圧剤を配合混合した。室温まで自然放冷した後、3本ロール装置を用いて仕上げ処理を行って実施例11のグリース組成物を得た。
(1)PAO-Bの一部(出来上がりグリース量に対し50質量%分)及び、表3に示す量の、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸、アゼライン酸および防錆剤を反応釜中で、撹拌しながら95℃に加熱した。
(2)水酸化リチウム(1水和物)を、その5倍量(質量比)の水に溶解させた。この水溶液を(1)の溶液に配合し、加熱混合した。混合物の温度が195℃に達した後、5分間保持した。
(3)次に、残りの基油を配合した後、50℃/時間で80℃まで冷却し、表3に示した量の酸化防止剤、極圧剤を添加混合した。
(4)さらに、室温まで自然放冷した後、3本ロール装置を用いて仕上げ処理を行って比較例1、2のグリース組成物を得た。
(1)PAO-Aの一部(出来上がりグリース量に対し50質量%分)及び、表3に示す量の、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸、アゼライン酸および防錆剤を反応釜中で、撹拌しながら95℃に加熱した。
(2)水酸化リチウム(1水和物)を、その5倍量(質量比)の水に溶解させた。この水溶液を(1)の溶液に配合し、加熱混合した。混合物の温度が195℃に達した後、5分間保持した。
(3)次に、残りの基油を配合した後、50℃/時間で80℃まで冷却し、表3に示した量の酸化防止剤、極圧剤を添加混合した。
(4)さらに、室温まで自然放冷した後、3本ロール装置を用いて仕上げ処理を行って比較例3のグリース組成物を得た。
なお、オレフィンオリゴマーの含有量が70質量%を超える場合では、低粘度油に、ごく僅かのポリマー基油を添加して増粘させる必要があり、粘度調整が困難であった。
上記した実施例・比較例のグリース組成物について性状、耐摩耗性を評価した。具体的な評価方法を以下に示す。
(1)混和ちょう度:JIS K 2220.7に規定される方法で測定した(25℃,60W)。
(2)滴点:JIS K 2220.8に規定される方法で測定した。
(3)フレッチング摩耗試験:ASTM D4170に規定される方法で測定した。(22±2℃)に制御した試験室に設置し試験開始後の温度制御は行わなかった。
(4)低温トルク試験:JIS K 2220.18に規定される方法で測定した。温度は-40℃で行った。
(5)高荷重軸受摩耗試験:DIN51819-2に規定された方法で測定した。
(試験条件 DIN51819-2-C-75/50-120, 荷重50KN,温度120℃、回転数75rpm)軌道輪(内輪+外輪)、転動体(コロ16個の合計)、保持器の重量を試験前後で測定し、軸受1個あたりのそれぞれの重量減をDIN51819-2.11に規定される50%摩耗確率(50%probabiLity of wear)として求めた。
(6)加圧離油度:IP121に規定される方法で測定した(40℃、42h)。
(7)グリース圧送性:グリースの自動給脂ポンプを用いてグリースを押しだす際の吐出圧力で評価した。自動給脂ポンプ(LINCOLN INDUSTRIAL社製、Quicklub Pump model 203)のグリース吐出口に、圧力計(吐出圧力測定用)、内径4mmの配管(10m)の順に接続し、更に分配弁を用いて2系統に分配する。それぞれの系統に、内径4mm×長さ4mの配管を接続し、更にリリーフ弁(12MPa)を経由してグリースは排出される。20~25℃にコントロールした室内で、グリースをポンプ・配管内に満たし、吐出圧が安定してから2時間ポンプを運転し、この間の平均吐出圧力(MPa)を計測した。吐出圧力が小さいグリースほど、小さい圧力で押し出すことが出来るため、圧送性に優れる。
表1~3の結果から明らかなように、実施例1~12のグリース組成物は、いずれも軸受摩耗特性及びフレッチング摩耗特性に優れていることがわかる。また、特に実施例3、7では、低温トルク性にも優れることがわかり、屋外に設置される風力発電装置などにも好適に使用できることがわかる。一方、比較例1では、基油におけるA成分の配合量を20質量%未満にしたため、フレッチング摩耗性及び圧送性が劣り、低温トルクが大きくなる。比較例2では、A成分を配合していないため、フレッチング摩耗性及び圧送性が劣る。比較例3では、軸受摩耗が大きくなり、油分離性が低下する。
Claims (7)
- 基油及び増ちょう剤を含んで構成されたグリース組成物であって、
前記基油は、炭化水素系合成油を40質量%以上含有するとともに、
40℃における動粘度が70mm2/s以下であるA成分を20質量%以上70質量%以下含有し、
前記基油の40℃における動粘度が200mm2/s以上2000mm2/s以下であり、
該グリース組成物の混和ちょう度が220以上350以下である
ことを特徴とするグリース組成物。 - 請求項1に記載のグリース組成物において、
前記増ちょう剤が、石けん系増ちょう剤である
ことを特徴とするグリース組成物。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載のグリース組成物において、
前記増ちょう剤が、組成物全量基準で17質量%以下配合されている
ことを特徴とするグリース組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載のグリース組成物において、
硫黄を含む極圧添加剤が組成物全量基準で0.01質量%以上10質量%以下配合されている
ことを特徴とするグリース組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載のグリース組成物において、
前記基油には、さらに、石油樹脂が組成物全量基準で0.5質量%以上30質量%以下配合されている
ことを特徴とするグリース組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載のグリース組成物において、
風力発電装置の羽が連結された主軸に連接されたメインベアリング、及び、前記羽に組み込まれた羽軸に連接されたピッチベアリングのうち少なくともいずれか一方に対して使用される
ことを特徴とするグリース組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載のグリース組成物において、
前記増ちょう剤は、前記A成分中にてカルボン酸とアルカリとの反応を行うことにより製造されたものである
ことを特徴とするグリース組成物。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES10792044.9T ES2669556T3 (es) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-21 | Composición de grasa |
US13/380,063 US20120098269A1 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-21 | Grease composition |
CN201080027372.3A CN102803450B (zh) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-21 | 润滑油组合物 |
DK10792044.9T DK2447348T3 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-21 | GREASE COMPOSITION |
EP10792044.9A EP2447348B1 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-21 | Grease composition |
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JP2009147619A JP5604061B2 (ja) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | グリース組成物 |
JP2009-147619 | 2009-06-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2010150726A1 true WO2010150726A1 (ja) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=43386495
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PCT/JP2010/060438 WO2010150726A1 (ja) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-21 | グリース組成物 |
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US (1) | US20120098269A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2447348B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5604061B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102803450B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2447348T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2669556T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010150726A1 (ja) |
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WO2018092806A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-24 | 出光興産株式会社 | 自動給脂装置を備えた機器用のグリース組成物及びその製造方法 |
WO2019131437A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | グリース組成物及びグリース組成物の使用方法 |
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DE112019004708T5 (de) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-06-02 | Minebea Mitsumi Inc. | Wälzlager, welches eine schmierfettzusammensetzung verwendet |
US12085128B2 (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2024-09-10 | Ntn Corporation | Axle bearing, grease composition and rolling ball bearing |
JP7460445B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-27 | 2024-04-02 | コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
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US20140045733A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-02-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Grease composition and motion guiding device lubricated by grease composition |
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WO2012141222A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Thk株式会社 | グリース組成物、および該グリース組成物で潤滑された運動案内装置 |
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WO2019131437A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | グリース組成物及びグリース組成物の使用方法 |
JPWO2019131437A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-12-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | グリース組成物及びグリース組成物の使用方法 |
JP7108636B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-07-28 | 出光興産株式会社 | グリース組成物及びグリース組成物の使用方法 |
US11572527B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2023-02-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Grease composition and use of grease composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2447348A4 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
DK2447348T3 (en) | 2018-04-16 |
US20120098269A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
EP2447348B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
JP2011001517A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
ES2669556T3 (es) | 2018-05-28 |
EP2447348A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
CN102803450B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN102803450A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
JP5604061B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
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