WO2010113279A1 - エンジンの位相可変装置 - Google Patents
エンジンの位相可変装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010113279A1 WO2010113279A1 PCT/JP2009/056700 JP2009056700W WO2010113279A1 WO 2010113279 A1 WO2010113279 A1 WO 2010113279A1 JP 2009056700 W JP2009056700 W JP 2009056700W WO 2010113279 A1 WO2010113279 A1 WO 2010113279A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- eccentric
- camshaft
- rotator
- cam
- eccentric circular
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/352—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0021—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of rocker arm ratio
- F01L13/0026—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of rocker arm ratio by means of an eccentric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/352—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear
- F01L2001/3522—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear with electromagnetic brake
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phase varying device for an automotive engine that employs an eccentric circular cam as a mechanism for changing the opening / closing timing of a valve by changing the relative phase angle of a crankshaft and a camshaft to either an advance direction or a retard direction.
- an eccentric circular cam as a mechanism for changing the opening / closing timing of a valve by changing the relative phase angle of a crankshaft and a camshaft to either an advance direction or a retard direction.
- Patent Document 1 As this type of prior art, there is a valve timing control device shown in Patent Document 1 (see FIGS. 1 to 4 of Patent Document 1).
- a drive rotator 2 rotated by a crankshaft (not shown) and a relative rotation guide plate 27 (first control rotator of the present application) are relative to each other with respect to the drive rotator 2. It is rotatably arranged.
- a lever member 18 is integrated with the camshaft 1, and one end of a pair of link arms (16 a, 16 b) is rotatably attached to the lever member 18 by a pin 25.
- An operation operation member (14a, 14b) is rotatably attached to the other end of the link arm (16a, 16b) by a pin 24, and a rear portion of the guide plate 27 is provided at the front of the operation operation member (14a, 14b).
- the front protrusion 26 that engages with the spiral guide 32 is provided, and the rear part of the operation operation member (14a, 14b) is engaged with the substantially radial guide groove (11a, 11b).
- the assembly angle of the camshaft 1 with respect to the drive rotor 2 can be changed in a wide range as much as possible.
- the link arm (16a, 16b) is made longer and the outer diameters of the drive rotator 2 and the guide plate 27 are made larger, so that the changeable range of the assembly angle can be expanded.
- the phase variable device is increased in size.
- the storage space for the phase variable device is limited in the engine. Therefore, since the device of Patent Document 1 has a limit in increasing the size of the device, there is a limit in expanding the range in which the assembly angle can be changed.
- the device of Patent Document 1 has low connection accuracy between the link arms (16a, 16b) and the pins (24, 25) and low engagement accuracy between the operation operation members (14a, 14b) and the spiral guide 32.
- the link arms (16a, 16b) cannot be smoothly rotated with respect to the lever member 18, and the operation operation members (14a, 14b) may not be smoothly displaced with respect to the spiral guide 32. Forming these with high accuracy has a problem in that the manufacturing cost is increased.
- the present invention can make the changeable range of the assembly angle (relative phase angle) of the drive rotating body (crankshaft) and the camshaft more compact than the conventional one while reducing the size of the device.
- An engine phase variable device that is easy to manufacture is also provided.
- an engine phase varying device comprising: a drive rotator that is rotated by a crankshaft; and a first control rotator that is rotated relative to the drive rotator by a rotation operation force applying unit.
- An assembly angle changing mechanism that is supported so as to be capable of relative rotation and interlocked with the relative rotation of the first control rotator changes an assembly angle of the camshaft with respect to the drive rotator.
- the phase change device for the engine changes the relative phase angle between the crankshaft and the crankshaft, and the assembly angle change mechanism is integrated with the first control rotator while being eccentric from the rotation center axis of the camshaft.
- the assembly angle of the camshaft with respect to the drive rotating body is changed according to the relative eccentric rotation of the second eccentric circular cam with respect to the cam.
- the first control rotator is advanced with respect to the drive rotator (in the same direction as the rotation direction of the drive rotator rotated by the crankshaft; hereinafter the same) or retarded by the turning operation force applying means. It rotates relative to one of the directions (the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the drive rotator; the same applies hereinafter).
- the first eccentric circular cam is integrated with the first control rotating body and eccentrically rotates around the rotation center axis of the camshaft.
- the eccentric rotation of the first eccentric circular cam is converted into the eccentric rotation of the second eccentric circular cam by the cam guide member. Since the camshaft rotates relative to the drive rotator together with the second eccentric circular cam, the camshaft assembly angle (relative phase angle) with respect to the drive rotator (crankshaft) is changed.
- the camshaft assembly angle with respect to the drive rotating body is greatly changed in proportion to the movement distance of the central axis of the second eccentric circular cam when the assembly angle is changed. Therefore, the camshaft assembly angle (relative phase angle) with respect to the drive rotating body (crankshaft) is such that the eccentricity of the second eccentric circular cam can be increased without increasing the outer diameter of the first and second eccentric circular cams.
- the changeable range can be further increased by increasing the distance (the distance from the rotation axis of the camshaft to the center axis of the eccentric circular cam) and increasing the movement distance of the center axis of the cam second eccentric circular cam. .
- the assembly angle of the camshaft with respect to the drive rotator can be smoothly converted by the eccentric rotation of the first and second eccentric circular cams via the cam guide member without being formed with high accuracy.
- the engine phase varying device according to the first aspect, wherein the drive rotating body is provided with a substantially radial guide groove extending in a direction orthogonal to a rotation center axis of the camshaft.
- the cam guide member penetrates the substantially radial guide groove and grips the outer periphery of the first eccentric circular cam from both sides, and the first eccentric circular cam rotates into the substantially radial guide groove.
- the cam guide member is configured such that the gripping portion that engages with the substantially radial guide groove of the drive rotating body is displaced along the guide groove by the eccentric rotation of the inner first eccentric circular cam. Oscillates in a direction perpendicular to the rotation center axis. Since the swinging cam guide member extends in a direction orthogonal to the substantially radial guide groove, the second eccentric circular cam that is slidably engaged inside thereof is eccentrically rotated.
- the first eccentric circular cam, the cam guide member, and the second eccentric circular cam are configured such that the pair of eccentric circular cams slide inside the grip portion and the oblong hole, and can be smoothly connected to each other without being formed with high accuracy. Therefore, the assembly angle of the camshaft with respect to the drive rotating body is smoothly converted.
- the camshaft assembly angle with respect to the drive rotator is such that the central axes of the first and second eccentric circular cams at the initial position before the phase angle change are in the direction in which the substantially radial guide groove of the drive rotator extends.
- To change from the initial position before changing the phase angle to either the advance direction or the retard angle direction, depending on whether they are arranged in the same direction or inclined in the opposite directions across the guide groove Can be selected. That is, when the central shafts of the first and second eccentric circular cams are arranged in the same direction with respect to the direction in which the substantially radial guide groove of the drive rotating body extends, the second eccentric circular cam is the first eccentric cam.
- the direction in which the assembly angle is changed from the initial position before the phase angle change is changed from the advance direction to the retard direction by changing the arrangement of the central axis of the second eccentric circular cam at the initial position before the phase angle change. It can be easily changed from the retard direction to the advance direction.
- a third aspect of the present invention relates to the engine phase varying device according to the first or second aspect, wherein the turning operation force applying means retards the first control rotating body with respect to the driving rotating body.
- First braking means for rotating relative to the direction of rotation of the drive rotator by the crankshaft (the same applies hereinafter), and the first control rotator with respect to the drive rotator in the advance direction (by the crankshaft). It was constituted by a reverse rotation mechanism that relatively rotated in the same direction as the direction of rotation of the drive rotator (hereinafter the same).
- the first braking means converts the assembly angle of the camshaft with respect to the drive rotor (crankshaft) into either the advance direction or the retard direction, and the reverse rotation mechanism sets the assembly angle to the first angle. 1 Convert to the direction opposite to the braking means.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is the engine phase varying device according to the third aspect, wherein the reverse rotation mechanism is disposed in a state of being relatively rotatable with respect to the camshaft, A second braking means for braking the second control rotator and relatively rotating the retarded direction relative to the first control rotator; and driving the first control rotator when the second braking means is actuated.
- the ring mechanism is configured to rotate relative to the rotating body in the advance angle direction, and the ring mechanism includes a first ring member slidably in contact with a first eccentric circular hole formed in the first control rotating body, and the first ring member.
- a second ring member that slides in a second eccentric circular hole formed in the control rotator, an intermediate rotator that includes a substantially radial guide groove and rotates integrally with the camshaft, and both ends of the intermediate rotator Projecting from the substantially radial guide groove of the rotating body, the projecting both ends With 1 ring member and the second ring member are respectively mounted for relative eccentric rotation, and configured to have a connecting member which is displaceable along a substantially radial direction guide groove, a.
- the second control means rotates the first control rotator relative to the drive rotator in the advance direction via the ring mechanism that operates as follows.
- the second braking means brakes the second control rotor
- the second eccentric circular hole of the second control rotor rotates eccentrically around the camshaft central axis.
- the second ring member slides and rotates in the second eccentric circular hole by the eccentric rotation of the second eccentric circular hole, and displaces the connecting member along the substantially radial guide groove of the intermediate rotating body.
- the connecting member is displaced, the first ring member slides and rotates in the first eccentric circular hole of the first control rotating body.
- the first control rotator receives a relative rotation torque by the sliding rotation of the first ring member, and rotates relative to the drive rotation body in the advance direction.
- the range in which the camshaft assembly angle (relative phase angle) can be changed with respect to the drive rotating body (crankshaft) while the size of the phase variable device is kept compact. It can be made wider than before.
- the mechanism that combines multiple eccentric cams used in the camshaft and drive rotating body assembly angle changing mechanism has few parts, is simple in shape, and is easy to obtain accuracy. Compared to a mechanism using a guide, it operates smoothly. Therefore, the engine phase varying device of the present application can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.
- the mechanism that combines multiple eccentric circular cams adopted in the camshaft and drive rotating body assembly angle changing mechanism is simple in structure and has a small number of parts, so it can be used as a mechanism that uses a link arm mechanism or spiral guide. Even if the accuracy is not high, it operates smoothly. Therefore, the engine phase varying device of the present application can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a phase varying device in an automobile engine.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1. It is an axial sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a radial cross-sectional view of the phase varying device (retard angle specification) of the first embodiment in an initial state, (a) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a radial cross-sectional view of the phase varying device (retard angle specification) of the first embodiment after the assembly angle is changed, (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in FIG.
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of a second eccentric circular cam in the advance angle specification, (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 3 in an initial state, and (b) is a view after changing the assembly angle.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a radial cross-sectional view of the reverse rotation mechanism in an initial state, where (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along CC in FIG. 3, (b) is a cross-sectional view along DD in FIG. 3, and (c) is a cross-sectional view;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 3 is a radial cross-sectional view of the reverse rotation mechanism after the assembly angle is changed, (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 3, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. The figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.
- These are axial direction sectional drawings which show 3rd Example of the phase variable apparatus in the engine for motor vehicles provided with a different reverse rotation mechanism.
- the engine phase varying device shown in each embodiment is assembled to the engine, transmits the rotation of the crankshaft to the camshaft so that the intake and exhaust valves open and close in synchronization with the rotation of the crankshaft, This is a device for changing the opening / closing timing of the intake / exhaust valve of the engine according to the operating state such as the rotational speed.
- the engine phase varying device 30 is configured by a drive rotator 31, a center shaft 32, an assembly angle changing mechanism 65, and a rotation operation force applying means 66, which are arranged on the rotation center axis L0. Is done.
- the assembly angle changing mechanism 65 is configured by the first eccentric circular cam 41, the cam guide member 33, and the second eccentric circular cam 46.
- the rotation operation force applying means 66 is constituted by the first electromagnetic clutch 35 and the reverse rotation mechanism 57. In the following description, the second electromagnetic clutch 56 side in FIG.
- the sprocket 36 side is the rear of the apparatus
- the rotation direction of the drive rotor 31 viewed from the front of the apparatus is the clockwise D1 direction (advance direction).
- the direction opposite to D1 is defined as the counterclockwise D2 direction (retard direction).
- the center shaft 32, the cam guide member 33, and the first control rotator 34 in the initial state before changing the assembly angle are rotated by receiving a driving force from a crankshaft (not shown). It rotates in the direction D1 together with the drive rotator 31 rotating around the central axis L0.
- the drive rotator 31 includes two sprockets (36, 37) and a drive cylinder 40.
- a circular hole (36a, 37a) is provided at the center of the sprocket (36, 37).
- An inner flange portion 37b is provided in the vicinity of the rear end opening portion inside the circular hole 37a.
- symbol 37c shows the circular hole inside the inner flange part 37b.
- a disc spring 42 stacked in the direction of the central axis L0 is inserted into the circular hole 37c.
- the disc spring 42 has a circular hole 42a in the center.
- a holder 43 having a circular hole 43a at the center is engaged with the circular hole 37a from the front.
- the drive cylinder 40 is formed by integrating a cylindrical portion 40a and a bottom portion 40b.
- the bottom 40b is provided with a circular hole 40c and a pair of substantially radial guide grooves (47, 47).
- the circular hole 40c is provided at the center of the bottom portion 40b, and the middle cylindrical portion 32b of the center shaft 32 described later is inserted therethrough.
- the substantially radial guide grooves (47, 47) are provided at symmetrical positions with the circular hole 40c interposed therebetween.
- L3 an extension line that passes through the rotation center axis L0 of the drive cylinder 40 and extends along the substantially radial guide groove (47, 47) is referred to as L3 (see FIG. 4).
- the sprocket 36 is integrated with the sprocket 37 by coupling pins 38 inserted into the plurality of pin holes 36b, and the sprocket 37 is inserted into the plurality of pin holes (37d, 40d) provided in the sprocket 37 and the drive cylinder 40, respectively.
- the driving cylinder 40 is integrated with the connecting pin 39 formed.
- the center shaft 32 has a shape in which a small cylindrical portion 32a, an intermediate cylindrical portion 32b, a second eccentric circular cam 46, and a large cylindrical portion 32c are continuous in the direction of the rotation axis L0 from the front.
- the outer diameter of the large cylindrical portion 32c is formed substantially the same as the inner diameter of the circular holes (36a, 42a, 43a).
- the center axis L2 of the cam is decentered by a distance d2 from the rotation center axis L0 of the center shaft 32, and is eccentrically rotated around the rotation center axis L0 integrally with the center shaft 32.
- the drive rotating body 31 is rotatably supported by the center shaft 32 by inserting the large cylindrical portion 32c of the center shaft 32 into the circular holes (36a, 42a, 43a).
- the center shaft 32 includes a bolt insertion hole 32d at the center and a connection hole 32e at the rear end.
- the camshaft 45 includes a cylindrical portion 45a at the tip, and includes a flange portion 45b continuous with the cylindrical portion.
- the center shaft 32 is connected to the camshaft 45 by inserting the distal end cylindrical portion 45a of the camshaft 45 into the connecting hole 32e while supporting the driving rotary body 31 on the large cylindrical portion 32c, and forward of the device (left side in FIG. 3).
- the tip male threaded portion (not shown) of the bolt 44 inserted into the bolt insertion hole 32d from the other side is screwed to the tip female threaded portion (not shown) of the camshaft 45 to be fixed to the camshaft 45.
- the drive rotator 31 is disposed between the second eccentric circular cam 46 and the flange portion 45b of the camshaft 45, and rotates relative to the camshaft 45 about the central axis L0.
- the cam guide member 33 has a pair of grip portions (48, 48) and an oblong hole 49.
- the pair of gripping portions (48, 48) project from the outer peripheral end portion of the cam guide member 33 to the front of the apparatus, and the line connecting the gripping portions (48, 48) is orthogonal to the central axis L0.
- the grip portion has substantially the same width as the substantially radial guide groove (47, 47) of the drive cylinder 40 and is provided at the same interval as the substantially radial guide groove (47, 47).
- the oval hole 49 is formed so as to extend in a direction L4 orthogonal to a line connecting the grip portions (48, 48) (see FIG. 4B).
- the upper and lower ends of the outer peripheral surface of the second eccentric circular cam 46 are in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the oval hole 49.
- the cam guide member 33 is disposed between the sprocket 37 and the drive cylinder 40 and is supported on the center shaft 32 via a second eccentric circular cam 46 inserted into the oval hole 49.
- the grip portion (48, 48) engages with the substantially radial guide groove (47, 47), and its tip projects forward from the substantially radial guide groove (47, 47).
- the gripping portions (48, 48) are displaced in the radial direction of the drive cylinder 40 along the substantially radial guide grooves (47, 47) when the second eccentric circular cam 46 rotates eccentrically.
- the first control rotating body 34 is formed in a circular shape, and its outer diameter is formed to be substantially the same as the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion inner peripheral surface 40e of the drive cylinder 40, and is inserted inside the cylindrical portion 40a.
- the first control rotator 34 is supported by the cylindrical portion inner peripheral surface 40e on the outer peripheral surface 34a, and rotates relative to the drive cylinder 40 about the rotation center axis L0. Further, the first control rotating body 34 is provided with a first eccentric circular cam 41 and a circular hole 34b through which the center cylindrical portion 32b of the center shaft 32 is inserted.
- the first eccentric circular cam 41 protrudes from the rear surface of the first control rotor 34 toward the rear of the apparatus.
- the first eccentric circular cam 41 is rotated integrally with the first control rotator 34 so that the central axis L1 (eccentric point) of the cam is eccentric from the rotation center axis L0 of the first control rotator 34 by a distance d1. It rotates eccentrically around the central axis L0.
- the first eccentric circular cam 41 is gripped on the outer periphery by gripping portions (48, 48) protruding from the substantially radial guide grooves (47, 47), and is in sliding contact with the inside of the gripping portions (48, 48).
- the eccentric point (the central axis L1 of the cam) of the first eccentric circular cam 41 is counterclockwise from above the extension line L3 with respect to the drive cylinder 40 as shown in FIG.
- the grip portion (48, 48) of the cam guide member 33 is arranged at a position inclined in the direction of the rotation D2, and one of the grip portions (48, 48) is in contact with a stopper 47a formed at the upper end of the substantially radial guide groove (47, 47). It is arranged with.
- the eccentric point (center axis L2) of the second eccentric circular cam 46 in the initial state is inclined in the counterclockwise direction D2 from above the extension line L3 in the same manner as the central axis L1 of the first eccentric circular cam 41 ( (See FIG. 4B) or tilted in the clockwise direction D1 opposite to the central axis L1 (see FIG. 6A).
- the assembly angle of the camshaft 45 with respect to the drive rotator 31 is such that the central axis L2 of the second eccentric circular cam 46 is inclined in the direction D2 from above the extension line L3 in the same manner as the central axis L1.
- the direction changes from the initial state to the retarded side D2 direction, and as shown in FIG. 6A, the central axis L2 is tilted in the direction D1 from above the extension line L3 opposite to the central axis L1.
- the initial state is changed to the advance side D1.
- the center axis L2 in the initial state tilted in the same direction as the center axis L1 is referred to as a retard angle specification
- the one tilted in the opposite direction to the center axis L1 is referred to as an advance angle specification. That is, in the present embodiment, the retardation specification and the advance angle can be obtained by changing the arrangement of the first eccentric circular cam 41 and the second eccentric circular cam 46 at the initial position and changing the inclination direction of the central axis L2 with respect to the extension line L3.
- the specifications can be easily replaced.
- the first electromagnetic clutch 35 and the reverse rotation mechanism 57 are provided in front of the first control rotating body 34.
- the first electromagnetic clutch 35 (first braking means) is disposed to face the front surface (suction surface 34c) of the first control rotator, and is fixed to an engine case (not shown).
- the first electromagnetic clutch 35 When the first electromagnetic clutch 35 is energized to the coil 35a, the first electromagnetic clutch 35 adsorbs the front surface (adsorption surface 34c) of the first control rotator 34 that rotates together with the drive rotator 31 to make sliding contact with the friction material 35b.
- the first control rotator 34 When the suction surface 34c is in sliding contact with the friction material 35b, the first control rotator 34 causes a rotation delay with respect to the drive rotator 31, and the advance direction D2 (see FIGS. 2 and 4) with respect to the drive rotator 31. Relative rotation). On the other hand, the first control rotator 34 rotates relative to the drive rotator 31 in the advance direction D1 opposite to the first electromagnetic clutch 35 when a later-described reverse rotation mechanism 57 is operated.
- the reverse rotation mechanism 57 includes a second control rotating body 54, a second electromagnetic clutch 56, and a ring mechanism 67.
- the ring mechanism 67 is disposed in a stepped circular hole 34d in front of the first control rotating body 34.
- the first ring member 50, the intermediate rotator 51, the movable member 52, the second ring member 53 disposed in the step circular hole 54 c behind the second control rotator 54, and the second control rotator 54 are configured.
- the first control rotating body 34 includes a stepped circular hole 34d on the front surface.
- a step-shaped first eccentric circular hole 34f is provided at the bottom 34e of the step circular hole 34d.
- the center O1 of the first eccentric circular hole 34f is eccentric from the rotation center axis L0 of the center shaft 32 by a distance d3.
- the first ring member 50 has an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the eccentric circular hole 34f, and is in sliding contact with the inner periphery of the eccentric circular hole 34f.
- the first ring member 50 is formed with a first engagement hole 50a that opens to the front surface.
- the intermediate rotator 51 includes a square hole 51a at the center and a substantially radial guide groove 51b extending in the radial direction of the intermediate rotator 51 on the outer side thereof.
- middle rotary body 51 and extend along the substantially radial direction guide groove 51b be L5.
- the intermediate rotating body 51 is fixed to the center shaft 32 in a non-rotatable state by engaging the square holes 51a with the flat engagement surfaces (32f, 32g) of the center shaft 32, respectively.
- the second control rotator 54 includes a circular hole 54a in the center and a step-shaped second eccentric circular hole 54c on the rear surface.
- the second control rotator 54 is supported on the center shaft 32 in a rotatable state by a small cylindrical portion 32a inserted into the circular hole 54a.
- the center O2 of the second eccentric circular hole 54c is eccentric from the rotation center axis L0 by the distance d4 in the same manner as the second eccentric circular hole.
- the second ring member 53 has an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the second eccentric circular hole 54c, and is in sliding contact with the inner periphery of the second eccentric circular hole 54c.
- the second ring member 53 includes a second engagement hole 53a that opens to the rear surface.
- the first and second ring members (50, 53) are arranged with their centers (O1, O2) on both sides across the extension line L5.
- the movable member 52 is configured by inserting a thin round shaft 52a in the center of a hollow thick round shaft 52b. Both ends of the narrow round shaft 52a connect the first and second ring members (50, 53) while engaging with the first and second engagement holes (50a, 53a) in a slidable state.
- the hollow round shaft 52b is displaced along the substantially radial guide groove 51b to be engaged.
- a holder 55 is disposed at the tip of the small cylindrical portion 32a of the center shaft 32 protruding from the circular hole 54a. 2 except for the center shaft 32, the bolts 44 are inserted from the front into the holes formed in the center of each member in FIG. 2 from the holder 55 to the sprocket 36, and at the tip of the camshaft 45 (see FIG. 3).
- the camshaft 45 is held by screwing.
- the second electromagnetic clutch 56 is disposed so as to face the front surface of the second control rotor 54, and is fixed to an engine case (not shown).
- the second electromagnetic clutch 56 energized to the coil 56a sucks the suction surface 54b on the front surface of the second control rotator 54 and slides it on the friction material 56b to brake the rotation of the second control rotator 54.
- the movable member 52 may have a bearing or may be replaced with a ball. In that case, since the movable member 52 rolls in the groove 51b to reduce the frictional resistance, the power consumption of the electromagnetic clutch (35, 56) is reduced.
- the second intermediate rotator 51 is preferably formed of a nonmagnetic material. When the second intermediate rotator 51 is made of a magnetic material, the magnetic force that attracts one of the control rotators (34, 54) is not transmitted to the other control rotator, so that one electromagnetic clutch can The problem that the first and second control rotors (34, 54) are sucked together can be solved.
- the first eccentric circular cam 41 is integrally rotated with the first control rotating body 34 and rotates eccentrically in the counterclockwise direction D2 about the rotation central axis L0.
- the grip portions (48, 48) of the cam guide member 33 are displaced in the downward D3 direction along the substantially radial guide grooves (47, 47) by the first eccentric circular cam 41 slidably contacted inward.
- the cam guide member 33 is lowered in the direction D3 together with the grip portions (48, 48). The operation up to this point is common to both the retard angle specification of FIG. 4B and the advance angle specification of FIG.
- the second eccentric circular cam 46 in the retarded angle specification is eccentrically rotated in the counterclockwise D2 direction by receiving a force from the elliptical hole 49 that descends simultaneously when the cam guide plate 33 is lowered.
- the center shaft 32 (cam shaft 45) is integral with the second eccentric circular cam 46, the center shaft 32 (cam shaft 45) rotates relative to the drive rotating body 31 in the direction D2.
- the assembly angle of the camshaft 45 with respect to the drive rotor 31 (a crankshaft not shown) is changed from the initial position to the counterclockwise D2 direction (retard direction).
- the second eccentric circular cam 46 in the advance angle specification rotates eccentrically in the clockwise direction D1 in contrast to the retard angle specification when the cam guide plate 33 descends, and the center shaft 32 (camshaft 45) rotates relative to the drive rotor 31 in the direction D1.
- the assembly angle of the camshaft 45 with respect to the drive rotor 31 (a crankshaft not shown) is changed from the initial position to the clockwise D1 direction (advance angle direction).
- the reverse rotation mechanism 57 is operated to move the first control rotating body 34 in the advance direction (D1 direction) with respect to the driving rotating body 31. Rotate relative.
- the second electromagnetic clutch 56 is operated.
- the second control rotator 54 of FIG. 7A braked by the second electromagnetic clutch 56 is in relation to the intermediate rotator 51 and the first control rotator 34.
- the second ring member 53 slides in the D1 direction inside the second eccentric circular hole 54c, and displaces the movable member 52 downward (D3 direction in FIG. 7B) along the substantially radial guide groove 51b.
- the movable member 52 is displaced in the D3 direction, the first ring member 50 in FIG.
- the second eccentric circular cam 46 (center shaft 32) of FIG. 6B in the retard angle specification rotates relative to the drive rotating body 31 in the retard direction (D2 direction) when the cam guide member 33 is raised. Move. As a result, the assembly angle of the crankshaft with respect to the drive rotor 31 is returned to the direction of the initial position.
- phase varying device of the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, except that the reverse rotation mechanism 57 using the eccentric ring of the first embodiment is replaced with a torsion coil spring 59 to form a reverse rotation mechanism.
- the reverse rotation mechanism of the second embodiment is simply configured by a torsion coil spring 59.
- the torsion coil spring 59 has one end 59 a fixed to the drive cylinder 40, the other end 59 b fixed to the first control rotator 34, and the direction of the braking torque that the first control rotator 34 receives from the first electromagnetic clutch 34 (FIG. 2).
- the first control rotor 34 is always urged in the opposite direction (advance direction D1) to the retard direction D2).
- the first control rotator 34 When the first control rotator 34 that rotates together with the drive cylinder 40 (drive rotator 31) receives a braking torque exceeding the biasing torque of the torsion coil spring 59 by the first electromagnetic clutch 35, the first control rotator 34 is retarded with respect to the drive cylinder 40. Relatively rotating in the direction D2, the assembly angle of the center shaft 32 (camshaft 45) with respect to the first drive rotator 31 is changed to a predetermined direction (advance side D1 direction or retard side D2 direction). The relative rotation of the first control rotator 34 with respect to the drive cylinder 40 stops when the urging torque of the coil spring 59 loaded on the first control rotator 34 and the braking torque of the first electromagnetic clutch 35 are balanced. Since the assembly angle of the camshaft 45 with respect to the first drive rotator 31 is determined by the stop position of the first control rotator 34 with respect to the drive cylinder 40, it is adjusted by changing the energization amount of the first electromagnetic clutch 35.
- the first control rotating body 34 is relatively rotated in the advance direction D1 with respect to the drive cylinder 40 by the biasing torque of the torsion coil spring 59, and before the phase angle is changed. Return to the initial position.
- the camshaft 45 that rotates together with the crankshaft (not shown) periodically receives a reaction force from a valve spring (not shown).
- Such reaction force generates torque (hereinafter simply referred to as disturbance torque) that causes the camshaft 45 to rotate relative to the drive rotating body 31 in either the advance angle direction D1 or the retard angle direction D2.
- the disturbance torque may cause an unexpected shift in the assembly angle formed between the drive rotor 31 and the camshaft 45.
- the camshaft 45 when the disturbance torque is generated, the camshaft 45 is automatically locked so as not to be relatively rotatable with respect to the drive rotating body 31, thereby causing the disturbance torque.
- a self-locking mechanism that prevents unexpected displacement of the assembly angle.
- the disturbance torque received by the camshaft 45 from the valve spring is transmitted to the second eccentric circular cam 46 as an eccentric rotation torque.
- the transmission cam guide member 33 when the second eccentric circular cam 46 receives an eccentric rotation torque in the oblong hole 49, the gripping portions (48, 48) have substantially radial guide grooves (47, 47) in the drive cylinder 40. Therefore, a force is applied in the direction of the drawing line L3.
- the first eccentric circular cam 41 integrated with the first control rotator 34 receives a force in the direction of the extension line L3 perpendicular to the rotation center axis L0 from the gripping portions (48, 48).
- the first control rotating body 34 receives a force in a direction orthogonal to the rotation center axis L0, and the outer peripheral surface 34a is applied to the cylindrical inner peripheral surface 40e of the drive cylinder 40.
- the drive cylinder 40 is automatically locked in a state where relative rotation is impossible (hereinafter referred to as a self-lock function).
- a certain clearance may be provided between the inner peripheral surfaces of the first control rotator 34 and the circular holes (34b, 40c) of the drive cylinder 40 and the outer peripheral surface of the middle cylindrical portion 32b of the center shaft 32. desirable. If a certain clearance is not provided, the inner peripheral surface of the circular hole 34b of the first control rotor 34 when the self-lock occurs is the outer peripheral surface of the middle cylindrical portion 32b before the outer peripheral surface 34a contacts the cylindrical inner peripheral surface 40e. There is a risk of receiving rotational torque of the center shaft 32 in contact with the.
- the phase varying device according to the third embodiment replaces the first control rotator 34 and the drive cylinder 40 of FIG. 9 with the control rotator 60 and the drive disc 61 having different shapes, and eliminates the need for the torsion coil spring 59.
- the configuration is common to the two embodiments.
- the phase varying device according to the third embodiment includes a control rotating body 60 that is supported on the middle cylindrical portion 32b of the center shaft 32 inserted into the circular hole 60b so as to be relatively rotatable, and the cylindrical portion 40b from the shape of the drive cylinder 40.
- a reverse rotation mechanism 62 constituted by a drive disk 61 having a shape that eliminates the above.
- the reverse rotation mechanism 62 uses the disturbance torque generated in the camshaft 45 to rotate the control rotor 60 relative to the drive rotor 31 in the direction D1 in FIG. The operation of the reverse rotation mechanism 60 will be described below.
- the drive disc 61 has a shape obtained by removing the cylindrical portion 40b from the drive cylinder 40 of FIG.
- the drive disc 61 is not provided with a portion corresponding to the cylindrical inner peripheral surface 40e that supported the outer peripheral surface 34a of the control rotator 34 in the second embodiment. Therefore, the control rotator 60 is supported on the middle cylindrical portion 32b of the center shaft 32 inserted in the central circular hole 60b so as to be relatively rotatable.
- no self-locking mechanism is provided between the control rotator 34 and the drive disc 61. That is, since the drive disk 61 is not provided with a contact surface of the control rotator 60 corresponding to the cylindrical inner peripheral surface 40e of the first embodiment, the camshaft 45 is provided on the outer peripheral surface 60a of the control rotator 60. Even if disturbance torque is generated, the self-lock function does not occur. Therefore, the control rotator 60 receives a relative rotational torque with respect to the drive disc 61 by the disturbance torque generated in the camshaft 45.
- the relative rotational torque due to the disturbance torque is a pulsating torque transmitted from a valve spring (not shown) to the camshaft 45 and interlocking with the engine rotation
- the direction of the advance side D1 with respect to the control rotating body 60 Acts alternately and alternately in the retarding direction D2.
- the relative rotation torque is such that the torque in the D1 direction (the rotation direction of the camshaft 45) is larger than the torque in the D2 direction.
- it relatively rotates in the advance side D1 direction.
- the assembly angle of the camshaft 45 with respect to the drive rotor 31 is changed to either the advance side D1 direction or the retard side D2 direction by the electromagnetic clutch 35, and due to the disturbance torque received by the camshaft 45, the electromagnetic clutch 35
- the assembly angle is fixed by returning to the opposite direction and balancing the braking torque of the electromagnetic clutch with the relative rotational torque of the disturbance torque.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
31 駆動回転体
33 カムガイド部材
34 第1制御回転体
34f 第1偏心円孔
35 第1電磁クラッチ(第1制動手段)
36、37 スプロケット
40 駆動円筒
41 第1偏心円カム
45 カムシャフト
46 第2偏心円カム
47,47 駆動円筒の径方向ガイド溝
48,48 カムガイド部材の把持部
49 カムガイド部材の長円孔
50 第1リング部材
51 中間回転体
52 連結部材
53 第2リング部材
54 第二制御回転体
54c 第2偏心円孔
56 第2制動手段
57、62 逆回転機構
59 ねじりコイルバネ(逆回転機構)
60 制御回転体
61 駆動円板
65 組付角変更機構
66 回動操作力付与手段
67 リング機構
L0 カムシャフトの回動中心軸
L3 駆動円筒の径方向ガイド溝が延びる方向
L4 カムガイド部材の長円孔が延びる方向
Claims (4)
- クランクシャフトによって回転する駆動回転体と、回動操作力付与手段により前記駆動回転体に対して相対回動する第1制御回転体が、それぞれカムシャフトに対して相対回動可能に支持され、前記第1制御回転体の相対回動に連動した組付角変更機構が、前記駆動回転体に対するカムシャフトの組付角を変更することによって、前記カムシャフトとクランクシャフトの相対位相角を変更する、エンジンの位相可変装置であって、
前記組付角変更機構は、
前記カムシャフトの回動中心軸から偏心した状態で前記第1制御回転体に一体化された第1偏心円カムと、
前記カムシャフトの回動中心軸から偏心した状態で該カムシャフトに一体化された第2偏心円カムと、
前記第1偏心円カムと前記第2偏心円カムとを相対偏心回動可能に連結し、前記第1偏心円カムの偏心回動を前記第2偏心円カム偏心回動に変換するカムガイド部材と、を有することにより、
前記第1偏心円カムに対する第2偏心円カムの相対偏心回動に応じて前記駆動回転体に対するカムシャフトの組付角を変更することを特徴とするエンジンの位相可変装置。 - 前記駆動回転体には、
前記カムシャフトの回動中心軸と直交する方向に伸びる略径方向ガイド溝が設けられ、
前記カムガイド部材には、
前記略径方向ガイド溝を貫通して前記第1偏心円カムの外周を両側から把持し、前記第1偏心円カムの偏心回動により、前記略径方向ガイド溝に沿って変位する一対の把持部と、
前記略径方向ガイド溝が伸びる方向と直交する方向に伸びて、前記第2偏心円カムを内側に摺接させつつ、前記略径方向ガイド溝の伸びる方向と直交する方向に変位させる長円孔と、が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエンジンの位相可変装置。 - 前記回動操作力付与手段は、
前記第1制御回転体を前記駆動回転体に対して遅角方向に相対回動させる第1制動手段と、
前記第1制御回転体を前記駆動回転体に対して進角方向に相対回動させる逆回転機構によって構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のエンジンの位相可変装置。 - 前記逆回転機構は、
カムシャフトに対して相対回動可能な状態で配置された第2制御回転体と、
前記第2制御回転体を制動し、前記第1制御回転体に対して遅角方向に相対回動させる第2制動手段と、
前記第2制動手段の作動時に前記第1制御回転体を前記駆動回転体に対して進角方向に相対回動させるリング機構と、から構成され、
前記リング機構は、
前記第1制御回転体に形成された第1偏心円孔に摺接する第1リング部材と、
前記第2制御回転体に形成された第2偏心円孔に摺動する第2リング部材と、
略径方向ガイド溝を備え、カムシャフトと一体になって回動する中間回転体と、
両端が前記中間回転体の略径方向ガイド溝から突設し、該突設した両端に前記第1リング部材と第二リング部材がそれぞれ相対偏心回動可能に取り付けられると共に、略径方向ガイド溝に沿って変位する連結部材と、を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のエンジンの位相可変装置。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/255,728 US8522736B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Phase variable device for engine |
KR1020117023146A KR20120016048A (ko) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | 엔진의 위상 가변 장치 |
CN2009801584731A CN102365429B (zh) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | 发动机的相位可变装置 |
EP09842633.1A EP2415977B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | Phase variable device for engine |
JP2011506899A JP5255114B2 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | エンジンの位相可変装置 |
PCT/JP2009/056700 WO2010113279A1 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | エンジンの位相可変装置 |
HK12105188.7A HK1164401A1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-28 | Phase variable device for engine |
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PCT/JP2009/056700 WO2010113279A1 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | エンジンの位相可変装置 |
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US (1) | US8522736B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2415977B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5255114B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120016048A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102365429B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1164401A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010113279A1 (ja) |
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WO2014057530A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | 自動車用エンジンの位相可変装置 |
WO2016113834A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-21 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | 自動車用エンジンの位相可変装置 |
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WO2013024513A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | 日鍛バルブ株式会社 | 自動車用エンジンの位相可変装置 |
JP6911571B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-23 | 2021-07-28 | 株式会社アイシン | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
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US20120090567A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
CN102365429B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
JP5255114B2 (ja) | 2013-08-07 |
JPWO2010113279A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
HK1164401A1 (en) | 2012-09-21 |
US8522736B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
EP2415977A4 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2415977A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
EP2415977B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
KR20120016048A (ko) | 2012-02-22 |
CN102365429A (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
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