WO2009081956A1 - 共役芳香族化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
共役芳香族化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009081956A1 WO2009081956A1 PCT/JP2008/073495 JP2008073495W WO2009081956A1 WO 2009081956 A1 WO2009081956 A1 WO 2009081956A1 JP 2008073495 W JP2008073495 W JP 2008073495W WO 2009081956 A1 WO2009081956 A1 WO 2009081956A1
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- Prior art keywords
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- aromatic compound
- carbon atoms
- ring
- formula
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 398
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 241
- -1 fluorene 9, 9-diyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 141
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 20
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 48
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 47
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 17
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910021585 Nickel(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- YTBRNEUEFCNVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YTBRNEUEFCNVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YSTSBXDVNKYPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(4-acetylphenyl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 YSTSBXDVNKYPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PZDAAZQDQJGXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PZDAAZQDQJGXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIMPAOAAAYDUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UIMPAOAAAYDUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RJYMRRJVDRJMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromomanganese Chemical compound Br[Mn]Br RJYMRRJVDRJMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- UQPSGBZICXWIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Br[Ni]Br UQPSGBZICXWIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- UCHNVSDXSPIKRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)benzene Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)=C1 UCHNVSDXSPIKRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPTCSQBWLUUYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-quinolin-2-ylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 WPTCSQBWLUUYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(4-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-bithiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- BUZYGTVTZYSBCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BUZYGTVTZYSBCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHTWWNRAWZNEDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methoxybenzene Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 GHTWWNRAWZNEDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CTNMMTCXUUFYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L difluoromanganese Chemical compound F[Mn]F CTNMMTCXUUFYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002004 n-butylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006610 n-decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006609 n-nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004888 n-propyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diformate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ni]F DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BFSQJYRFLQUZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) iodide Chemical compound I[Ni]I BFSQJYRFLQUZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVGARJFXKBDLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl XVGARJFXKBDLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZJMNWDTDKCJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 LZJMNWDTDKCJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYNMJJNWXVKJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZYNMJJNWXVKJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001348 pyrrole-2,5-diyl group Chemical group N1C(=CC=C1*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006318 tert-butyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/26—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/30—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of esterified sulfo groups
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- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B37/00—Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving either the formation of a carbon-to-carbon bond between two carbon atoms not directly linked already or the disconnection of two directly linked carbon atoms
- C07B37/04—Substitution
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- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/26—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms
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- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/26—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
- C07C17/263—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
- C07C17/269—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
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- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/36—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/40—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
- C07C41/30—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
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- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/84—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
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- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms having only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/08—Hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms
- C07D333/10—Thiophene
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/10—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
- C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
- C07C2603/12—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
- C07C2603/18—Fluorenes; Hydrogenated fluorenes
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- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/145—Side-chains containing sulfur
- C08G2261/1452—Side-chains containing sulfur containing sulfonyl or sulfonate-groups
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- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/312—Non-condensed aromatic systems, e.g. benzene
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- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
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- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/34—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
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- C08G2261/34—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/344—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing heteroatoms
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/51—Charge transport
- C08G2261/516—Charge transport ion-conductive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound.
- Macromolecules 1 992, 2 5, 1 2 1 4— 1 22 3 discloses a homo-pulling reaction of an aromatic dihalogen compound in the presence of a zerovalent nickel compound.
- TetrahredronLetters s 1 97 7, 47, 408 9-4092 discloses a coupling reaction of an aromatic dihalogen compound in the presence of nickel chloride, triphenylphosphine and zinc. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is a.
- An aromatic compound (A) in which one or two leaving groups are bonded to an aromatic ring, and an aromatic compound (A) having the same structure or the aromatic compound (A) Is an aromatic compound (B) in which one or two structurally different leaving groups are bonded to an aromatic ring,
- a process for producing a conjugated aromatic compound characterized by reacting in the presence of a nickel compound, a ligand, a manganese salt and a metal reducing agent;
- the aromatic rings of the aromatic compound (A) and aromatic compound (B) are independently benzene ring, biphenyl ring, naphthenic ring, fluorene ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring. , Thiophene ring, pyrrole ring, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring or quinoxaline ring, and may be substituted with at least one group not involved in one reaction A process for producing the conjugated aromatic compound according to claim;
- Aromatic compound (A) and aromatic compound having the same structure (A) ⁇ 4> The method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>; ⁇ 4> an aromatic compound (A) and an aromatic compound structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) ( B) and a method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>;
- Ar 1 represents an n-valent aromatic group, and the aromatic ring constituting the aromatic group is a benzene ring, a biphenyl ring, a naphthenic ring, a fluorene ring, an anthracene ring, a phenanthrene ring.
- X 1 independently represents a leaving group
- n represents 1 or 2.
- a 2 represents an amino group substituted by one or two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group and The alkoxy group is a group consisting of a fluorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cyano group. It may be substituted with at least one group selected from
- R 7 is independently hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and the acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms are a fluorine atom, a cyano group, and a carbon atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- X 2 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- m represents 1 or 2
- k represents 4 1 m.
- Aromatic compound (A) is represented by formula (4)
- a 3 represents an amino group substituted with one or two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group and The alkoxy group is composed of a fluorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cyan group. It may be substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of
- R 8 each independently represents a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- 1 represents a ruoxy group, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a cyano group, the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the C6-C20 aryloxy group and the C2-C20 acyl group are a fluorine atom, a cyano group, a C1-C20 alkoxy group, a C6-C20 alkyl group. It may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a single group and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Moreover, two adjacent R 8s may be bonded to form a ring.
- X 3 is chlorine atom, bromine atom or Represents a silicon atom.
- j represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- An aromatic compound represented by the formula (2) which is structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) as the aromatic compound (B),
- Aromatic compounds represented by or formula (5) are aromatic compounds represented by or formula (5)
- a, b and c each independently represent 0 or 1
- h represents an integer of 5 or more.
- a r 2 , A r 3 , A r 4 and A r 5 each independently represents a divalent aromatic group.
- the divalent aromatic group may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of the following (a 2) to (e 2).
- (a2) Fluorine atom, cyano group, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon number 6 to 2
- An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a 0 aryl group and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms;
- (b 2) At least one substitution selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a group;
- (c2) carbon number which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms 6 to 20 aryl groups;
- (d 2) Carbon number which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms 6 to 20 aryloxy groups; and
- (e2) at least one substitution selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms Ashiru group 0 good carbon atoms 2-2 optionally substituted by a group;
- Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently a single bond, - CO-, - S_ ⁇ 2 - one C (CH 3) 2 - , 1 C (CF 3 ) 2 — or fluorene 1 9, 9 — represents a diyl group.
- X 4 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- the aromatic compound (B) is structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) as the aromatic compound (B).
- Aromatic compound represented by formula (3) Aromatic compound represented by formula (3)
- Aromatic compounds represented by or formula (5) (Where, a, b, c, h, A r 2 , A r 3 , A, AY 1 , Y
- the aromatic compound (B) is structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) as the aromatic compound (B).
- ⁇ 1 2> The method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to 1 ⁇ 11>, wherein the nickel compound is nickel halide;
- ⁇ 1 3> The method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 1 1>, wherein the nickel compound is nickel (0) bis (cycloalkene); ⁇ 14> the ligand is A process for producing a conjugated aromatic compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>, which is a ligand containing a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom;
- Manganese salt is manganese halide (I I) ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 1
- the aromatic compound (A) and the aromatic compound (B) are compounds having at least one aromatic ring and having one or two leaving groups bonded to the aromatic ring.
- the aromatic compound (B) is structurally different from the aromatic compound (A).
- the aromatic compound (A) and the aromatic compound (B) are collectively referred to as an aromatic compound. There is also.
- Aromatic rings include aromatic hydrocarbon rings such as benzene ring, biphenyl ring, naphthenic ring, fluorene ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, thiophene ring, pyrrole ring, .pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, quinoline And aromatic heterocycles such as a ring, isoquinoline ring and quinoxaline ring.
- Such an aromatic ring may be substituted with at least one group that does not participate in the reaction, and specific examples of the group that does not participate in the reaction include the following (al) to (gl).
- (b1) at least one substitution selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a group;
- (c1) carbon number which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms 6 to 20 aryl groups;
- An aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms that may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of ⁇ 20 aryloxy groups;
- (f 1) Selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- (g 1) At least one substitution selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- An arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a group;
- a 1 represents an amino group substituted with one or two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group and The alkoxy group includes a fluorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and (It may be substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of cyano groups.)
- Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in (a1) to (hi) include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert- Butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group, 2, 2-dimethylpropoxy group, n-hexyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, n-heptyloxy group, n-deoxyoctyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group , N-undecyloxy, n-dodecyloxy, n-tridecyloxy, n-tetradecyloxy, n-pentadecyloxy, n-hexadecyloxy, n-heptadecyloxy, n-oxy
- Examples thereof include a decy
- aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in (a1) to (hi) include phenyl group, 41-methylphenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 11-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group.
- a til group, 3-phenanthryl group, 2-anthryl group and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in (a1) to (hi) include a phenoxy group, a 4-methylphenoxy group, a 2_methylphenoxy group, a 1-naphthyloxy group, a 2-naphthyloxy group, and a 3-phenane.
- Examples thereof include those composed of the above-mentioned aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as tolyloxy group and 2-anthryloxy group and an oxygen atom.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in (a1) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, cyclopentyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, n-heptyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group , N-nonyl group, n-acyl group, n-unashi J group, n-door silyl group, n- ⁇ ritesizole group, n-the 'tradecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-hexadecyl group , N
- Examples of the acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in (e 1) and (h 1) include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a pentyl group, an isoptylyl group, a benzoyl group, a 1-naphthoyl group, and a 2-naphthoyl group. And an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the acyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in (f 1) include the acetyloxy group, propionyloxy group, butylyloxy group, isoptyryloxy group, benzoyloxy group, 1-naphthooxy group, 2-naphthooxy group, etc. Examples thereof include those composed of an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and an oxygen atom.
- Examples of the arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in (g 1) include a phenylsulfonyl group and a p-toluenesulfonyl group. .
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in (hi) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 2, 2-dimethylpropyl group, n monohexyl group, cyclohexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-year-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group Group, n-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, n-tetradecylyl group, n-pentadecisole group, n-hexadecyl group, n-heptadecyl group, n-octadecyl group
- Examples of the amino group substituted with one or two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methylamino group, dimethylamino group, ethylamino group, dimethylamino group, n-propylamino group, di-n-propylamino group.
- (a1) includes an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with one or more fluorine atoms such as a trifluoromethyl group, and a methoxymethyl group.
- An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as C1-C20 alkyl groups substituted with a cyano group such as a cyanomethyl group is preferred.
- (b 1) is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a methoxymethoxy group.
- (c 1) is preferably an unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- an unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.
- (el) is an unsubstituted acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, phenoxybenzoyl
- a C2-C20 acyl group substituted with a C6-C20 aryloxy group such as a group is preferred.
- (f 1) is preferably an acyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as an unsubstituted asiloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenoxybenzoyloxy group.
- (g 1) is preferably an unsubstituted arylylsulfonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the (hi) A 1 is an isopropoxy group, 2, 2-dimethyl propoxy group, Kishiruokishi group cyclohexylene, Jechiruamino group or n - preferably a group is Dodeshiruamino group, A 1 is an isopropoxy group, 2, A group that is a 2-dimethylpropoxy group or a cyclohexyloxy group is more preferable.
- Examples of the leaving group include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group, a methanesulfonyloxy group, and an alkylsulfonyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methanesulfonyloxy group.
- Examples thereof include arylsulfonyloxy groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as an arylsulfonyloxy group and a P-methylphenylsulfonyloxy group.
- a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom are preferable, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and the like. Atoms are more preferred.
- Specific examples of aromatic compounds include the formula (2):
- aromatic compound (2) (Hereinafter abbreviated as “aromatic compound (2)”).
- a r 1 represents an n-valent aromatic group, and the aromatic ring constituting the aromatic group is a benzene ring, biphenyl ring, naphthalene ring, fluorene ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, A thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, an isoquinoline ring or a quinoxaline ring, and an aromatic ring which may be substituted with at least one group not participating in the reaction.
- X 1 represents a leaving group, and n represents 1 or 2. When n is 2, X 1 may be the same or different. Examples of the group not involved in the reaction include the same groups as described above.
- Examples of the leaving group include the same as those described above, and a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom are preferable, and a chlorine atom and a bromine atom are more preferable.
- 1-Fluorobenzene, 3 Chloro 1 —Fluorobenzene, 2 —Chlorobenzene 1 —Fluorobenzene, 2 —Black mouth Toluene, 2,5-Dimethylchloro Mouth benzene, 2-ethyl chlorobenzene, 3-n-propyl benzene, 4-monoisopropyl benzene, 5-n-butyl benzene, 2-isobutyl benzene, 3-sec butyl benzene, 3-sec 4 tert —Butyl Chlorobenzene, 3-Neo Monopentylchlorobenzene, 2- n —Hexylchlorobenzene, 4-Cyclohexylchlorobenzene, 4-Benzyl Chlorobenzene, 4-Chlorobenzonitrile, 4-Chlorobiphenyl, 2— Chlorobiphenyl, 4 — black benzotrifluoride
- aromatic compounds include the formula (3):
- a 2 represents an amino group substituted with one or two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group and The alkoxy group is composed of a fluorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cyan group. It may be substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of
- R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- two adjacent R 7s may be bonded to form a ring.
- X 2 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- m represents 1 or 2
- k represents 4—m. ) (Hereinafter abbreviated as “aromatic compound (3)”).
- Examples of A 2 include the same as A 1 above, and an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and an isopropyl group, an isobutoxy group, a 2,2-dimethylpropoxy group, and a cyclohexyloxy group. Is more preferable.
- Examples of the 20 acyl group are the same as those described above.
- R 7 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- X 2 is preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and m is preferably 1.
- aromatic compounds (3) include isopropyl 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate, isobutyl 2,5-dichlorobenzene sulfonate, 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid (2,2-dimethylpropyl) 2,5-dichlorodichlorobenzene sulfonate, 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid n-octyl, 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid n-pendecyl, 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid n—Icosyl, N, N-Jetyl-2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonamide, N, N-Diisopropyl-2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonate, N— (2,2-Dimethylpropy
- 2,5-Joodobenzenesulfonic acid isopropyl, 2,5-jodebenzene sulfonic acid isoptyl, 2,5-jodebenzenesulfonic acid (2,2-dimethylpropyl), 2,5-jodebenzenesulfonic acid cyclo Hexyl, 2,5-Jodobenzenesulfonic acid n-year-old octyl, 2,5-Jodobenzenesulfonic acid n-Penyudecyl, 2,5-Jodobenzenesulfonic acid n-icosyl, N, N -Jetyl 1,2,5-Jodium benzenesulfonamide, N, N-Diisopropyl—2,5-Jodobenzenesulfonamide, N— (2,2-Dimethylpropyl) — 2,5, Jodium Benzenesulfonamide, N—n—dodecyl
- a 3 represents an amino group substituted with one or two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group And an alkoxy group include a fluorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group and a cyano group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. It may be substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of
- R 8 each independently represents a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and the acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms are a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group and carbon having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. It may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of allyloxy groups of the number 6-20. Moreover, two adjacent R 8s may be bonded to form a ring.
- X 3 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or a silicon atom.
- j represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- aromatic compound (4) an aromatic compound (hereinafter abbreviated as “aromatic compound (4)”).
- Examples of A 3 include the same as A 2 above, and an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and an isopropyl group, an isobutoxy group, a 2,2-dimethylpropoxy group, and a cyclohexyloxy group. Is more preferable.
- R 8 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the acyl group are the same as those described above.
- R 8 is preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Aromatic compounds (4) include: 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl 2,2'-dimethyldisulfonate, 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl-1,2,2, monoethyldisulfonate, 4,4,1 Dichlorobiphenyl 1, 2 '-Disulfonic acid di (n-pile pill), 4, 4'-Dichlorobiphenyl 2,2 '-Diisopropyl disulfonate, 4, 4'-Dichlorobiphenyl 2, 2 ' Di (n-butyl) monodisulfonate, 4, 4 '— Dichlorobiphenyl 1, 2, 2' Diisoptyl monodisulfonate, 4, 4 '— Dichlorobiphenyl— 2, 2'-Disulfonic acid di (2, 2— Dimethylpropyl), 4, 4 '— Dichlorobiphenyl 1, 2, 2' — Dicyclohe
- the aromatic compound (3) can be produced, for example, according to the method described in WO 2 07 7 043274.
- the aromatic compound (4) can be produced, for example, according to the method described in WO 2 0 7Z 1 02 235.
- Specific examples of aromatic compounds include those of the formula (5)
- a, b and c each independently represent 0 or 1
- h represents an integer of 5 or more.
- a r 2 , A r 3 , A r 4 and A r 5 are the same or different and represent a divalent aromatic group.
- the divalent aromatic group may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of the following (a 2) to (e 2).
- (a2) at least selected from the group consisting of fluorine atom, cyano group, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with one substituent;
- (b 2) Fluorine atom, cyano group, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 6 to 2 carbon atoms
- An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryl group having 0 and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms;
- (c2) may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms A good 6 to 20 carbon aryl group;
- (d2) carbon number which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms 6 to 20 aryloxy groups; and
- (e2) at least one substitution selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- An acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a group; Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently a single bond, _C 0 1, 1 S 0 2 —, — C (CH 3 ) 2— , — C (CF 3 ) 2— or fluorene— 9, 9-diyl group.
- X 4 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- aromatic compound (5) an aromatic compound (hereinafter abbreviated as “aromatic compound (5)”).
- aromatic compound (5) an aromatic compound (hereinafter abbreviated as “aromatic compound (5)”).
- h is preferably an integer of 10 or more.
- Divalent aromatic groups in A r 2 , A r 3 , A r 4 and A r 5 include 1,3-phenylene group, 1,4-monophenylene group, 4,4′-biphenyl mono Divalent monocyclic aromatic groups such as 1, 1'-diyl group; naphthenol 1,3-diyl group, naphthalene 1-1,4-diyl group, naphthenylene 1,5-diyl group, Naphthalene-1,6-diyl group, Naphthalene-1,7-diyl group, Naphthalene-2,6-diyl group, Naphthalene-2,7-diyl group, 9H-Fluorene-1,7-diyl group Divalent condensed aromatic groups such as: pyridine-1,2,5-diyl, pyridine-1,2,6-diyl, quinoxaline-1,2,6-diyl, thiophene-2,5-d
- a divalent monocyclic aromatic group and a divalent condensed aromatic group are preferable, and 1,4-phenolene group, naphthalene-1,4-diyl group, naphthalene-1,5-diyl group A naphthenylene-2,6-diyl group and a naphthenylene-1,7-zyl group are more preferred.
- Such a divalent aromatic group may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of the following (a 2) to (e 2).
- (a2) at least selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms Or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with one substituent;
- (b 2) At least selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with one substituent;
- (c2) carbon number which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms 6 to 20 aryl groups;
- (d2) carbon which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms An aryloxy group of the number 6 to 20; and
- (e2) at least one substitution selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- An acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a group;
- Examples of (a 2) include the same as the above (a 1). Examples of (b 2) include those similar to the above (b 2). (C 2) includes the same as (c 1). Examples of (d 2) include those similar to the above (d 1). Examples of (e 2) include the same as (e 1).
- X 4 is preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- aromatic compound (5) examples include compounds shown below, compounds in which the chlorine atoms at both ends of the compound shown below are replaced by bromine atoms, and the like.
- h represents the same meaning as described above.
- aromatic compound (5) one produced according to a publicly known method such as Japanese Patent No. 2, 745, 7 27 may be used, or a commercially available one may be used. Also good. Examples of commercially available products include SUMIKAEXEL PES manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- aromatic compound (5) those having a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 2,00 or more are preferably used, and more preferably 3,00 or more.
- the invention of the present application comprises reacting an aromatic compound (A) with an aromatic compound (A) having the same structure or an aromatic compound (B) structurally different from the aromatic compound (A). It is.
- aromatic compound (2) is used as aromatic compound (A);
- aromatic compound (3) When aromatic compound (3) is used as aromatic compound (A);
- aromatic compound (A) examples include a case where the aromatic compound (4) is used.
- Specific examples in the case of reacting an aromatic compound (A) with an aromatic compound (B) structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) include:
- aromatic compound (2) When aromatic compound (2) is used as aromatic compound (A), and aromatic compound (2) structurally different from aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (B); When aromatic compound (2) is used as aromatic compound (A), and aromatic compound (3) that is structurally different from aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (B); When aromatic compound (2) is used as compound (A) and aromatic compound (4) structurally different from aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (B); aromatic compound When (A) is an aromatic compound (2) and the aromatic compound (B) is an aromatic compound (5) that is structurally different from the aromatic compound (A); A) is the aromatic compound (3), and the aromatic compound (B) is the aromatic compound (A ) When using an aromatic compound (2) that is structurally different from); As the aromatic compound (A), the aromatic compound (3) is used, and the aromatic compound (B) is used as the aromatic compound (A).
- aromatic compound (A) When using an aromatic compound (3) that is structurally different from that of the aromatic compound (A), the aromatic compound (A) is used as the aromatic compound (B).
- aromatic compound (B) Uses an aromatic compound (4) that is structurally different; uses aromatic compound (3) as aromatic compound (A), and uses aromatic compound (B) as aromatic compound (A)
- aromatic compounds (5) that are structurally different aromatic compounds (4) are used as aromatic compounds (A), and aromatic compounds (B) are used as aromatic compounds (B).
- aromatic compounds (A), aromatic compounds (4) When an aromatic compound (3) that is structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) is used as the aromatic compound (B); As the aromatic compound (A), the aromatic compound (4) When using an aromatic compound (4) that is structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) as the aromatic compound (B); using the aromatic compound (4) as the aromatic compound (A) In the case of using an aromatic compound (5) structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) as the aromatic compound (B);
- nickel compounds include zero-valent nickel compounds such as nickel (0) bis (cyclooctagen) and nickel (0) tetrakis (triphenylphosphine), and nickel halides (eg, nickel fluoride, nickel chloride).
- the amount of nickel compound used may be a catalytic amount, but if the amount used is too small, a conjugated aromatic compound having a low molecular weight is likely to be obtained, and if the amount used is too large, the conjugated aromatic compound after the reaction is completed.
- the amount of nickel compound used is usually from 0.001 to 0.8 mol, preferably from 0.001 to 0.1 mol, based on 1 mol of all aromatic compounds used. 0.3 mol.
- the ligand is not limited as long as it can coordinate to nickel. Specific examples include a ligand containing a nitrogen atom, a ligand containing a phosphorus atom, and a ⁇ -type ligand.
- Ligands containing nitrogen atoms include: methylenebisoxazoline; ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', N' —tetramethylethylenediamine; 2, 2 ′ —bipyridine, 4,4′—dimethyl-2 , 2'-dipyridyl, 4,4'-diphenyl 2,2,2'-dipyridyl, 4,4'-dimethyoxy 2,2'-dipyridyl and other 2,2'-bipyridine compounds; 1, 1,0-phenantorin 1, 10-phenanthroline compounds such as 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 4,5,6,7-tetramethyl-1,10-phenantorporin, and the like.
- ligands containing phosphorus atoms include triphenylphosphine such as triphenylphosphine and tris (o-tolyl) phosphine; trialkylphosphines such as tricyclohexylphosphine and tri-tert-butylphosphine. 1, 1 'monobis (di (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) phosphino) phenocene, bis (2-diphenylphosphinophenyl) ether, etc. It is.
- 7t-type ligands include 1,5-cyclooctene, trans-stilbene, 1,4-benzoquinone, 1,5-diphenyl-1,4-pentene-1,3-one, and the like.
- a ligand containing a nitrogen atom and a ligand containing a phosphorus atom are preferable, and a 2, 2′-bipyridine compound, a 1,10-phenantine phosphorus compound, triarylphosphine, and didentate.
- a phosphorus ligand is more preferred.
- the amount of the ligand used is usually 0.5 mol or more per 1 mol of the nickel compound, and the upper limit is not limited. However, if it is too much, the operation for taking out the conjugated aromatic compound after the reaction is complicated. In practice, the amount is 0.5 to 10 moles, preferably 0.5 to 2 moles per mole of the nickel compound.
- a nickel complex in which a ligand is coordinated is prepared in advance by contacting a ligand with a nickel compound, and the prepared nickel complex may be used as it is or after isolation.
- Metal reducing agent means a metal capable of reducing divalent nickel to zero valent nickel. Specific examples include calcium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, mangan, zinc, iron and the like, preferably magnesium, manganese and zinc, and more preferably manganese and zinc.
- the metal reducing agent a commercially available one is usually used, and a powdery or chip-like one is usually used.
- the amount of metal reducing agent used is usually 1 mol or more per 1 mol of all aromatic compounds used, and the upper limit is not limited. However, if it is too much, the operation of taking out the conjugated aromatic compound after the reaction is completed. Since it becomes complicated and tends to be economically disadvantageous, it is practically 10 moles or less, preferably 5 moles or less.
- Manganese salts include manganese fluoride (1 1), manganese chloride (1 1), manganese bromide (II), manganese bromide (II), etc. manganese octarogenide (I ⁇ ); manganese fluoride ( Manganese halides such as III); manganese carboxylates such as manganese naphthenate, manganese acetate (11), manganese acetate (111), manganese 2-ethylhexanoate (II), manganese carbonyl; Manganese (II) Evening Russianin; Bis (cyclopentanegenyl) Manganese (II); Manganese (II); Manganese (II); Manganese (IV); Manganese (II); Manganese (II); Manganese (II); Manganese (III) Acetylacetona Manganese (II) acetyl cetate; and the like, and divalent manganese salts are preferred, and manganese
- the amount of manganese salt used is usually 0.5 mol or more per 1 mol of nickel, and the upper limit is not particularly limited, but if it is too much, post-treatment after the coupling reaction becomes troublesome and economical. Therefore, it is practically 100 mol or less, preferably 10 mol or less, more preferably 5 mol or less.
- the reaction between the aromatic compound (A) and the aromatic compound (A) having the same structure or the aromatic compound (B) structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) is usually carried out by using a solvent Carried out in the presence of
- the solvent may be any solvent that can dissolve the aromatic compound to be used and the conjugated aromatic compound to be produced.
- solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyridone, N, N— Non-proton polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, hexamethylphosphoric triamide; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane and dichlorobenzene. Such solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ether solvents and non-proton polar solvents are preferable, and tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and N, N-dimethylacetamide are more preferable. If the amount of the solvent used is too large, a conjugated aromatic compound having a small molecular weight is likely to be obtained, and if it is too small, the properties of the reaction mixture are likely to deteriorate. Usually 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight.
- the reaction is usually carried out by mixing an aromatic compound, divalent nickel compound, zinc and phenanthroline compound (1) under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen gas.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 to 25, preferably from 30 to 100. It is.
- the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 48 hours.
- a “conjugated aromatic compound” has at least one aromatic ring and a delocalized ⁇ one-electron system in part or all of the molecule.
- the precipitated conjugated aromatic compound can be separated from the reaction mixture by filtration. After mixing the reaction mixture with a solvent that does not dissolve or difficult to dissolve the conjugated aromatic compound produced, an aqueous solution of an acid such as hydrochloric acid is added, and the precipitated conjugated aromatic compound is separated from the reaction mixture by filtration. May be.
- the molecular weight and structure of the obtained conjugated aromatic compound can be analyzed by ordinary analysis means such as gel permeation chromatography and NMR.
- the solvent that does not dissolve or hardly dissolve the produced conjugated aromatic compound include water, methanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile. Water and methanol are preferable.
- the produced conjugated aromatic compound is not a polymer
- the produced conjugated aromatic compound can be taken out by concentrating the reaction mixture.
- the extracted conjugated aromatic compound may be further purified by ordinary purification means such as column chromatography, distillation, recrystallization and the like. Specific examples of the resulting conjugated aromatic compound are shown below.
- a conjugated aromatic compound having a repeating unit represented by is obtained.
- Such conjugated aromatic compounds usually contain 2 to 10,000 repeating units represented by the formula (2 1), and the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight is usually 500 to 3,000,000. .
- repeating unit represented by the formula (2 1) include repeating units represented by the following formulas (2 1 a) to (2 I d).
- a conjugated aromatic compound having a repeating unit represented by is obtained.
- Such a conjugated aromatic compound usually contains 2 to 10,000 repeating units represented by the formula (22), and the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight is usually from 500 to 3,000,000. is there.
- repeating unit represented by the formula (22) include repeating units represented by the following formulas (2 2 a) to (2 2 e).
- a conjugated aromatic compound having a repeating unit represented by is obtained.
- Such conjugated aromatic compounds usually contain 2 to 100,000 repeating units represented by the formula (23), and the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight is usually 1, 00 to 6,00. , 00 0.
- repeating unit represented by the formula (23) include the repeating units represented by the following formulas (23 a) to (2 3 d).
- the conjugated aromatic compound containing the segment shown by this is obtained.
- the conjugated aromatic compound The polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight is usually 3,000 to 3,000,000.
- segment represented by the formula (24) include the segments represented by the following formulas (24 a) to (24 x).
- h represents the same meaning as described above, and is preferably 10 or more.
- Examples of the conjugated aromatic compound including the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 1) and the segment represented by the formula (24) include the repeating units represented by the above formulas (2 1 a) to (2 1 d)
- Examples thereof include a conjugated aromatic compound containing any one repeating unit among the units and any one of the segments represented by the formulas (24a) to (24x).
- Specific examples thereof include conjugated aromatic compounds represented by the following (1-1) to (I 1 16).
- h represents the same meaning as above, and p represents an integer of 2 or more.
- a conjugated aromatic compound containing a unit and a segment represented by the formula (24) is obtained.
- the polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight of the conjugated aromatic compound is usually from 3,000 to 3,000.
- the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (22) in the conjugated aromatic compound is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less.
- the amount of the segment represented by 24) is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, and more preferably 10% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less.
- the conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (22) and the segment represented by the formula (24) is any one of the repeating units represented by the formulas (22 a) to (22 e).
- Examples thereof include a conjugated aromatic compound containing a repeating unit and any one of the segment segments represented by the above formulas (24a) to (24x).
- Specific examples include conjugated aromatic compounds represented by the following (I 1 — 1) to (I 1 — 9).
- h represents the same meaning as described above, and p represents an integer of 2 or more. 44
- the aromatic compound (4) is used as the aromatic compound (A), and the aromatic compound (5) is used as the aromatic compound (B), the repetition represented by the formula (23) is repeated.
- a conjugated aromatic compound containing the unit and the segment represented by the formula (24) is obtained.
- the polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight of the conjugated aromatic compound is usually from 3,000 to 3,000.
- the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 3) in the conjugated aromatic compound is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less.
- the amount of the segment represented by (24) is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, and more preferably 10% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less.
- Examples of the conjugated aromatic compound including the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 3) and the segment represented by the formula (24) include any of the repeating units represented by the above formulas (2 3 a) to (2 3 d).
- Examples thereof include conjugated aromatic compounds containing one repeating unit and any one of the segment segments represented by the formulas (24a) to (24x).
- Specific examples include synergistic aromatic compounds represented by the following (III-1) to (III-6).
- h represents the same meaning as above, and p represents an integer of 2 or more.
- the aromatic compound (2) is used as the aromatic compound (A) and the aromatic compound (3) is used as the aromatic compound (B), the repetition represented by the above formula (2 1) And a conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (22).
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the conjugated aromatic compound is usually from 1,000 to 2,000,000.
- the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 1) in the conjugated aromatic compound is preferably 1% by weight or more and 99% by weight or less, and the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 2) is 1% by weight. % To 99% by weight is preferable.
- Examples of the conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 1) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 2) include the repetitions represented by the following formulas (2 1 a) to (2 1 d): Examples thereof include conjugated aromatic compounds containing any one of the repeating units and any one of the repeating units represented by the formulas (22a) to (2 2 e). Specifically, conjugated aromatic compounds represented by the following (IV-1) to (IV-4) can be mentioned.
- the aromatic compound (2) is used as the aromatic compound (A) and the aromatic compound (4) is used as the aromatic compound (B), the repetition represented by the above formula (2 1) And a conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (23).
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the conjugated aromatic compound is usually from 1,000 to 2,000,000.
- the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 1) in the conjugated aromatic compound is preferably 1% by weight or more and 99% by weight or less, and the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 3) is 1% by weight.
- the content is preferably 99% by weight or less.
- Examples of the conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 1) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (2 3) include the repeating units represented by the above formulas (2 1 a) to (2 1 d). And conjugated aromatic compounds containing any one of the repeating units represented by the formulas (2 3 a) to (2 3 d). Specific examples thereof include synergistic aromatic compounds represented by the following (V-1) to (V-4). The content of each repeating unit in the conjugated aromatic compound containing two or more types of repeating units can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the amount of the aromatic compound used.
- a conjugated aromatic compound containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (2 2) or the formula (2 3) can be used as a raw material for synthesizing a polymer electrolyte for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and in that case, preferable polystyrene conversion
- the weight average molecular weight of 2, 0 0 0 to 1, 0 0 0, 0 0 0 is more preferably 3, 0 0 0 to 8 0 0, 0 0 0.
- the reaction mixture containing the conjugated aromatic compound which consists only of repeating units shown by was obtained.
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 174,000, and Mn was 52,000.
- Example 1 the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that manganese bromide (II) 3 Omg was used instead of manganese chloride (11) 18 mg, and the repetition represented by the formula (i) was repeated. A reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of units was obtained.
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 173,000, and Mn was 53,000.
- Example 1 the reaction mixture was reacted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 8 mg of manganese (II) chloride was not used, and a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by the formula (i) Got.
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 67,000 and Mn was 26,000. [Example 3]
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 16 and 00 and Mn was 10 and 00.
- Example 3 the reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 15 mg of manganese bromide (II) was not used, and a reaction containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by the formula (i) A mixture was obtained.
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 1 1, 0 00 and Mn was 8 000.
- Example 4 the reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 4 except that 3 mg of manganese chloride (II) 1 was not used, and a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (i) was obtained. Obtained.
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 284,000, and the Mn was 89,000.
- Example 5 the reaction mixture was reacted in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 3 mg of manganese chloride (II) was not used, and a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (i) Got.
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 3 6 4, 0 0 0, and Mn was 1 0 8, 0 0 0.
- Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 2 3 1, 0 0 0 and Mn was 6 7, 0 0 0.
- Example 6 the reaction mixture was reacted in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 3 mg of manganese chloride (II) was not used, and a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (i) Got.
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 1 3 8, 0 0 0 and Mn was 44 0 0 0 0.
- Example 7 the reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 7 except that 3 mg of manganese chloride (II) 1 was not used, and a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (i) was prepared. Obtained.
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 11 000 0 and Mn was 8 000.
- a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting of segmen ⁇ represented by formula (1) was obtained.
- the Mw of the synergistic aromatic compound was 1 33,000 and Mn was 48,000.
- Example 8 the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8 except that 8 mg of manganese chloride (II) was not used, to obtain a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting of a repeating unit and a segment represented by the above formula (i) It was.
- the Mw of the conjugated aromatic compound was 81,00 and Mn was 30,00.
- the reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 9 except that 9 mg of manganese chloride (I I) was not used, to obtain a reaction mixture containing 4,4′-dimethylbiphenyl.
- the yield of 4,4'-dimethylbiphenyl was 3 lm.
- Example 11 The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except that 9 mg of manganese chloride (I I) was not used in Example 11 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 4,4′-dimethylbiphenyl. The yield of 4,4'-dimethylbiphenyl was 20 mg.
- Example 12 The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 12 except that 8 mg of manganese chloride (I I) was not used in Example 12 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 4,4′-diacetylbiphenyl. The yield of 4,4′-diacetylbiphenyl was 62 mg.
- Example 14 The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 13 mg of manganese chloride (I I) was not used in Example 13 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 4,4′-disyanobiphenyl. The yield of 4, 4 '-disyanobiphenyl was 39 mg.
- Nickel bromide 8 mg, 2, 2′-biviridine 7 mg, manganese chloride 13 mg and sub-forceps powder 9 2 mg were added to a glass reaction vessel equipped with a cooling device at room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- 91 mg of 4-chlorofluorobenzene and 5 mL of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were added at room temperature.
- the resulting mixture was stirred at 70 for 6 hours to obtain a reaction mixture containing 4,4′-difluorobiphenyl.
- the yield of 4,4'-difluorobiphenyl was 53 mg.
- Example 14 except that manganese chloride (II) 1 3 mg was not used. Reaction was performed in the same manner as in 14 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 4,4′-difluorobiphenyl. The yield of 4, 4'-difluorobiphenyl was 27 mg.
- Example 15 The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 15 except that 9 mg of manganese chloride (I I) was not used in Example 15 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 4,4′-dimethoxybiphenyl. The yield of 4,4'-dimethoxybiphenyl was 49 mg.
- Example 1 7 The reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Example 16 except that 9 mg of manganese (II) chloride was not used in Example 16 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 3,3′-dimethoxybiphenyl. The yield of 3,3′-dimethoxybiphenyl was 32 mg.
- Example 1 Example 7 except that manganese chloride (I I) 13 mg was not used
- the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in 1 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 2,2′-bithiophene.
- the yield of 2,2'-one-pithiophene was 1 Omg.
- a conjugated aromatic compound can be produced more advantageously.
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EP08863898A EP2233459A4 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-17 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CONJUGATED AROMATIC COMPOUND |
CA2708450A CA2708450A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-17 | Method for producing conjugated aromatic compound |
US12/809,254 US20100292481A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-17 | Method for producing conjugated aromatic compound |
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JP5818870B2 (ja) | 2012-12-27 | 2015-11-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 有機発光素子及び表示装置 |
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JPH0215036A (ja) * | 1988-05-11 | 1990-01-18 | Bayer Ag | 非対称ビアリール化合物の製造法 |
JP2745727B2 (ja) | 1989-10-04 | 1998-04-28 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 芳香族ポリエーテル重合体の製造方法 |
JP2000501427A (ja) * | 1996-09-09 | 2000-02-08 | サノフィ | シアノビフェニルの製造方法 |
JP2005126330A (ja) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-19 | Toray Ind Inc | ビフェニル誘導体の製造法 |
WO2007043274A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | ポリアリーレンおよびその製造方法 |
WO2007102235A1 (ja) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | ポリアリーレンおよびその製造方法 |
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- 2008-12-17 CN CN200880127404XA patent/CN101945839A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-17 KR KR1020107015419A patent/KR20100095010A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-19 JP JP2008323471A patent/JP2009167408A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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JPH0215036A (ja) * | 1988-05-11 | 1990-01-18 | Bayer Ag | 非対称ビアリール化合物の製造法 |
JP2745727B2 (ja) | 1989-10-04 | 1998-04-28 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 芳香族ポリエーテル重合体の製造方法 |
JP2000501427A (ja) * | 1996-09-09 | 2000-02-08 | サノフィ | シアノビフェニルの製造方法 |
JP2005126330A (ja) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-19 | Toray Ind Inc | ビフェニル誘導体の製造法 |
WO2007043274A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | ポリアリーレンおよびその製造方法 |
WO2007102235A1 (ja) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | ポリアリーレンおよびその製造方法 |
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