WO2009025160A1 - 遷移金属錯体および該遷移金属錯体を用いる共役芳香族化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
遷移金属錯体および該遷移金属錯体を用いる共役芳香族化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009025160A1 WO2009025160A1 PCT/JP2008/063814 JP2008063814W WO2009025160A1 WO 2009025160 A1 WO2009025160 A1 WO 2009025160A1 JP 2008063814 W JP2008063814 W JP 2008063814W WO 2009025160 A1 WO2009025160 A1 WO 2009025160A1
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- carbon atoms
- aromatic compound
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- compound
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 391
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- -1 bipyridine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 307
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 263
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 54
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 9
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 58
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 55
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 44
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 39
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910021585 Nickel(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- ABMKWMASVFVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)benzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C ABMKWMASVFVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical class N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YTBRNEUEFCNVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YTBRNEUEFCNVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- ZHXUWDPHUQHFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)N=C1 ZHXUWDPHUQHFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 7
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(4-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-bithiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 5
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- PZDAAZQDQJGXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PZDAAZQDQJGXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical group COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QEKXARSPUFVXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);triphenylphosphane;dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEKXARSPUFVXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BFSQJYRFLQUZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) iodide Chemical compound I[Ni]I BFSQJYRFLQUZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- WROIYXNYBLMPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[6-(5-trimethylsilylpyridin-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]silane Chemical compound N1=CC([Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C([Si](C)(C)C)C=N1 WROIYXNYBLMPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSTSBXDVNKYPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(4-acetylphenyl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 YSTSBXDVNKYPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NSN=C21 PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSHLNDKGVCEYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromo-5-phenylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CCC1(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSHLNDKGVCEYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUCJTGYQCHDCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Br GUCJTGYQCHDCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- QCYXGORGJYUYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QCYXGORGJYUYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RVHHUQOOOVFYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-4-yl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)OC(CCC)CCCC RVHHUQOOOVFYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GCJJVHOLSYKCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCJJVHOLSYKCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FNJGJIYEZWWABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy(triphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FNJGJIYEZWWABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBXSERPGINMTDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(2-phenylphosphanylethyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PCCPC1=CC=CC=C1 VBXSERPGINMTDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVNRJUHUOZDFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(3-phenylphosphanylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PCCCPC1=CC=CC=C1 AVNRJUHUOZDFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperine Natural products O=C(C=CC=Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1)C3CCCCN3 WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPCMXDAWIYRTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl(3-propan-2-ylphosphanylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)PCCCPC(C)C ZPCMXDAWIYRTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJWVVZMFYIKDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl(4-propan-2-ylphosphanylbutyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)PCCCCPC(C)C LJWVVZMFYIKDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNPLWZYVAFUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P ZGNPLWZYVAFUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODTSDWCGLRVBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrahexylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC ODTSDWCGLRVBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UMFCIIBZHQXRCJ-NSCUHMNNSA-N trans-anol Chemical compound C\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMFCIIBZHQXRCJ-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- QZNPHQCNRCUBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(pyridin-3-yl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CN=C1 QZNPHQCNRCUBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZGDOUNYRKKWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl(pyridin-3-yl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=NC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZGDOUNYRKKWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQLSDFNKTNBQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1P(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F FQLSDFNKTNBQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQKHNBQZGUKYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1P(C=1C(=CC(OC)=CC=1OC)OC)C1=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=C1OC JQKHNBQZGUKYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIOSDXGZLBPOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC IIOSDXGZLBPOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCXTYQMZVYIQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)=C1 CCXTYQMZVYIQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing two or more pyridine rings directly linked together, e.g. bipyridyl
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/1608—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes the ligands containing silicon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
- B01J31/1815—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/26—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/26—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
- C07C17/263—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
- C07C17/269—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
- C07C41/30—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms having only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
- C07F7/0814—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring is substituted at a C ring atom by Si
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/10—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
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- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/06—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
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- C07C2531/22—Organic complexes
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1424—Side-chains containing oxygen containing ether groups, including alkoxy
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1428—Side-chains containing oxygen containing acyl groups
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/148—Side-chains having aromatic units
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/312—Non-condensed aromatic systems, e.g. benzene
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/416—Organometallic coupling reactions zinc-based, e.g. Rieke reactions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transition metal complex and a method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound using the transition metal complex.
- the present invention relates to a transition metal complex and a method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound using the transition metal complex.
- Bipyridine compounds are known to coordinate with various transition metals to form complexes, and that the complexes act as catalysts for various organic reactions.
- a force pulling reaction of an aromatic dihaguchi compound is disclosed in Macromo 1 e cu 1 e s, 1 992, 2 5, 1 2 1 4-1 2 2 3. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is a.
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a substituted group
- R 4 and R 5 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R ⁇ R 2 and R 3 are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 4-methylphenol A transition metal complex according to any one of 1> to ⁇ 3>, which represents a dil group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group;
- ⁇ 6> The transition metal complex according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3 >, wherein R 1 is a methyl group, and R 2 and R 3 are phenyl groups;
- R 1 and R 2 are methyl groups, 1 3 transition metal complex according to either Re Izu of Aru ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3> a phenyl group;
- ⁇ 1 1> The transition metal complex according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>, wherein R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms;
- RR 2 and R 3 are each independently an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted alkyl group.
- Aromatic compound (A) and aromatic compound (B) are independently benzene, biphenyl, naphthalene, fluorene, anthracene, phenanthrene, thiophene, pyrrole, pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline, isoquinoline or quinoxaline.
- a ring, and the good The method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound according to 12>, wherein the aromatic ring may be substituted with at least one group not participating in the reaction;
- a r 1 represents an n-valent aromatic group, and the aromatic ring constituting the aromatic group is a benzene ring, a phenyl ring, a naphthalene ring, a fluorene ring, an anthracene ring, a phenanthrene ring, a thiophene ring.
- X 3 represents a leaving group
- n represents 1 or 2. When n is 2, X 3 may be the same or different.
- a 1 represents an amino group substituted with one or two hydrocarbon groups, and the total number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group is 3 to 20 or an alkoxy group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group and the alkoxy group are a fluorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 9 may be substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of a mono-oxy group, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a cyan group, R 9 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a carbon atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cyano group The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the carbon number;! To 20 alkoxy group, and the alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the C6-C20 aryloxy group and the C2-C20 acyl group are a fluorine atom, a Cyano group, a C1-C20 alkoxy group, a C6-C20 And may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and when R 9 is plural, R 9 may be the same group. it may, or may be a different group. Further, by bonding two R 9 you adjacent may form a ring.
- X 4 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or iodine atom.
- m is 1 Or 2 and k represents 4 1 m.
- a 2 is substituted with one or two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group is 3 to 20 or an amino group having 3 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group and the alkoxy group are a fluorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the aryloxy group may be substituted with at least one group selected from the group consisting of a C2-C20 acyl group and a cyano group.
- R 1 ° is a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a carbon number.
- the aryl group having 6 to 20 and the acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms are a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number 6 It may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of ⁇ 20 aryloxy groups.
- R 1 Q is plural, R 1 Q may be the same group or different groups. Two adjacent R 1 Qs may be bonded to form a ring.
- X 5 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- j represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- a, b and c independently represent 0 or 1
- h represents an integer of 5 or more.
- Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 and A r 5 independently represent a divalent fragrance.
- the divalent aromatic group may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of the following (a 2) to (e 2).
- (a 2) at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with (b 2) At least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- (c2) carbon number 6-20 which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1-20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6-10 carbon atoms Of the Aryl group;
- (d2) carbon atoms that may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- a substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- (e 2) at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- a substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- An acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with
- Y 1 and Y 2 independently represent a single bond, one CO—, one S0 2 —, one C (CH 3 ) 2 —, one C (CF 3 ) 2 —, or a fluorene one 9,9 one diyl group. .
- Z 1 and Z 2 independently represent —O— or 1 S—.
- X 6 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- the aromatic compound represented by the formula (5) is structurally different from the aromatic compound (A) as the aromatic compound (B). -Ar ⁇ Y ⁇ Ar 3 ⁇ 1 (-Ar 4 -Y 2 ) -Ar 5 -Ar 2 -Y- L ] ⁇ -Ar- 3L X 6 (7) h,
- R 11 R 12 and R 13 are independently an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a substituted group.
- R 4 and R 5 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, provided that R 11 R 12 and R 13 are not methyl at the same time.
- the transition metal complex of the present invention can be obtained by bringing a bipyridine compound (1) into contact with a Group 9, Group 10 or Group 11 transition metal compound.
- RR 2 and R 3 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may be substituted, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms that may be substituted, or Represents an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 4 and R 5 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, n-hexyl group, n-nonyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, and tert-butyl group.
- Linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups such as 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc., preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, methyl group, tert-butyl And cyclohexyl groups are preferred.
- Such an alkyl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a phenyl group.
- examples of the alkyl group having a substituent include a benzyl group.
- Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, isopropoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, and n-pen. Examples thereof include a thioloxy group and a 2,2-dimethylpropoxy group.
- Such an alkoxy group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a phenyl group.
- Examples of the alkoxy group having a substituent include a benzyloxy group.
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 3,5-dimethylphenyl group, 11-naphthyl group, and the like, and phenyl group is preferable.
- Such an aryl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include the above-mentioned alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as a dimethylamino group, and trifluoro. Examples thereof include perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl groups, and acyl groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as acetyl groups.
- Examples of the aryl group having a substituent include 2-dimethylaminophenyl group, 4-methoxyphenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 4-acetylphenyl group and the like.
- alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group.
- R 4 and R 5 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
- a pyridine compound (1) wherein RR 2 and R 3 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
- RR 2 and R 3 are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, methoxy or ethoxy
- a biviridine compound wherein R 1 is a methyl group and R 2 and R 3 are a phenyl group (1);
- Bipyridine compound wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 3 is an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms (1 );
- RR 2 and R 3 are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, methoxy or ethoxy
- R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms (1);
- a pyridine compound (1) wherein RR 2 and R 3 are phenyl groups, and R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms.
- Such bipyridine compound (1) can be synthesized according to the method described in J. Orome tem. C em. 2000, 6 12, 1 17-124. Specifically, the following scheme (B):
- the pyridine compound (1) can be produced by reacting the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2a) in the presence of a nickel catalyst, zinc and tetraalkylammonium halide.
- X 2 a represents a halogen atom (for example, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, etc.), a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, a P-toluenesulfonyloxy group, or a methanesulfonyloxy group
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 represent the same meaning as described above.
- Examples of the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2a) include 2-promo 5-trimethylsilylpyridine, 2-promo 5- (dimethylcyclohexylsilyl) pyridine, 2-bromo-5- (dimethyl-tert-butylsilyl) pyridine. 2-bromo-5- (dimethylphenylsilyl) pyridine, 2-promo 5- (methyldiphenylsilyl) pyridine, 2-promo-5-triphenylsilylpyridine and the like.
- Nickel catalysts include bis (1,5-cyclocactogen) nickel, nickel fluoride, nickel chloride, nickel bromide, nickel iodide, nickel formate, nickel acetate, 2- Nickel hexyl hexanoate, nickel cyclobutanoate, nickel oxalate, nickel stearate, nickel naphthenate, nickel citrate, nickel hypophosphite, nickel sulfate, nickel carbonate, nickel nitrate, nickel acetyl citrate, bis (Cyclopentadienyl) Nickel, 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane nickel chloride, 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) Propane nickel chloride, 1,4 monobis (diphenylphosphino) butane Nickel chloride, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) nickel, dib mouth mopis (triphenylphosphine) nickel, dichloro [1, 1 'monobis (dip
- the amount of the nickel catalyst used is usually from 0.005 to 0.5 mol in terms of nickel metal with respect to 1 mol of the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2a).
- a ligand may be used as necessary, and a phosphine ligand is preferable as the ligand.
- the amount of the ligand used is usually 1 to 10 moles, preferably 1 to 5 moles per mole of the nickel catalyst.
- the amount of zinc used is usually 1 to 10 mol, preferably 1 to 5 mol, per 1 mol of the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2a).
- Tetraalkylammonium octamide includes tetraethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonum bromide, tetraethylammonomerumide, tetrapropyrummonumumumide, tetraptylammonum bromide, Examples thereof include tetraptylammonium monodyde, tetrahexylammonium chloride, tetrahexylammonoidumide, and ethyltrimethylammonoidumide. Tetraethylammonumumoid is preferred.
- the amount of the tetraalkylammonium halide to be used is usually 0.001 to 0.5 mol per 1 mol of the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2a).
- the reaction shown in Scheme (B) is usually carried out in the presence of an organic solvent, and the amount used is not limited.
- the organic solvent include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, ether solvents such as 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, jetyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and ether solvents.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene
- ether solvents such as 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, jetyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and ether solvents.
- tetrahydrofuran, jetyl ether and tert-butyl ester Tyl ether is more preferred.
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 to 150 ° C., preferably 30 to 100.
- the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 48 hours.
- the reaction mixture and aqueous ammonia are mixed, and if necessary, an organic solvent insoluble in water is added and subjected to extraction treatment.
- the resulting organic layer is concentrated to obtain a biviridine compound (1 ) Can be taken out.
- the removed pyridin compound (1) may be further purified by ordinary purification means such as column chromatography, distillation, recrystallization and the like.
- the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2a) can be produced according to the method described in J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 612, 117-124. Specifically, the following scheme (C):
- the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2a) is produced by reacting the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2c) with butyllithium, and then reacting with the corresponding silane compound. can do.
- Examples of the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2 c) include 2,5-dichlorodipyridine,
- 5-Dibromopyridine 2,5-Jodiumpyridine, 2-Chloro-5-Promopyridine, 2- (5-Bromopyridyl) 1-p-toluenesulfonate, 2- (5-Bromopyridyl) 1-trifluoromethane Examples thereof include sulfonate, and 2,5-dibromopyridine is preferable.
- silane compound examples include trimethylchlorosilane, 1, triethylchlorosilane, tripenyl chlorosilane, tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane, dimethylcyclohexylchlorosilane, benzyldimethylchlorosilane, dimethylphenylchlorosilane, methyl Ludiphenylchlorosilane, 4-methylphenyldimethylchlorosilane, trimethoxychlorosilane, triethoxychlorosilane, trimethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate, tert-butyldimethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate, dimethylphenylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate, methyl And diphenylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate.
- the two reactions ( ⁇ and (i ⁇ are usually carried out in the presence of an organic solvent.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is not limited.
- the organic solvent include benzene, toluene, Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as xylene, ether solvents such as 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, jetyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ether solvents are preferred, tetrahydrofuran, jet ether and Tert-butyl methyl ether is more preferred.
- the reaction temperature is usually 1 78 to 1: 20 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 1 to 96 hours, respectively.
- the reaction mixture containing the obtained pyridine compound represented by the formula (2a) and water are mixed, and if necessary, an organic solvent insoluble in water is added.
- an organic solvent insoluble in water is added.
- the pyridine compound represented by the formula (2 a) can be extracted.
- the removed pyridine compound represented by the formula (2a) may be further purified by ordinary purification means such as column chromatography, distillation, recrystallization and the like.
- R 12 and R 13 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted, or an alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be substituted
- R 4 and R 5 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted.
- R 1 1 , R 1 2 and R 1 3 Are not simultaneously methyl groups.
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms are the same as those described above.
- Examples of Group 9, Group 10 and Group 1 1 transition metal compounds include cobalt compounds, nickel compounds, copper compounds, rhodium compounds, palladium compounds, iridium compounds, platinum compounds and the like. Of these, Group 10 transition metal compounds are preferable, and nickel compounds are more preferable.
- Nickel compounds include bis (1,5-cyclooctagen) nickel (0); nickel halides such as nickel fluoride, nickel chloride, nickel bromide, nickel iodide; nickel formate, nickel acetate, 2- Nickel carboxylates such as nickel hexyl hexanoate, nickel cyclobutanoate, nickel oxalate, nickel stearate, nickel naphthenate, nickel citrate; nickel hypophosphite; nickel sulfate; nickel carbonate; nickel nitrate; Examples include cetyl acetate.
- nickel compounds and hydrates coordinated with ether compounds such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane and 2-methoxyethyl ester. A compound or hydrate may be used.
- nickel (0) bis (1,5-cyclocactogen) nickel (0), nickel fluoride (I 1), nickel chloride (1 1), nickel bromide (1 1), nickel iodide (1 1), Nickel acetate (II) and nickel nitrate (II) are preferred.
- Contact between the Group 9, 10 or 10 transition metal compound and the piperidine compound (1) is usually carried out by mixing the two in a solvent.
- the solvent include water, organic solvents, and mixed solvents of water and organic solvents.
- organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and jetille Ether solvents such as tert-butyl methyl ether and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol; N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N Amide solvents such as —methyl-2-pyrrolidone; and sulfoxide solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide.
- the contact temperature is usually 78-200. C.
- the Group 9, 10 or 10 transition metal compound and the pyridin compound (1) may be contacted in the presence of an appropriate additive (for example, a reducing agent).
- an appropriate additive for example, a reducing agent
- the amount of bipyridine compound (1) used is not limited.
- the transition metal complex can be taken out, for example, by concentrating the mixture obtained by bringing the Group 9, 10 or 10 transition metal compound and the bipyridin compound (1) into contact with each other.
- the transition metal complex taken out may be further purified by ordinary purification means such as recrystallization. Further, the obtained mixture containing a transition metal complex may be used as it is in a method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound described later.
- Such transition metal complexes include:
- R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 3 is an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a transition obtained by contacting a nickel compound with a biviridine compound (1) Metal complexes;
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are independently obtained by contacting a bipyridine compound (1) having a C 6 to 10 aryl group with a nickel compound. Transition metal complexes;
- RR 2 and R 3 are independently methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, methoxy or ethoxy
- a transition metal complex obtained by contacting a pyridine compound (1) with a nickel compound; Transition metal complexes obtained by bringing a pyridine compound (1) in which RR 2 and R 3 are methyl groups into contact with a nickel compound;
- Transition metal complexes obtained by contacting a bipyridine compound (1) in which RR 2 and R 3 are phenyl groups with a nickel compound;
- RR 2 and R 3 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a transition metal obtained by contacting a nickel compound with a pyridine compound (1) in which R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms. Complex;
- R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 3 is an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 are independently an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms.
- a nickel compound in contact with the transition metal complex
- RR 2 and R 3 are independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a benzyl group, a phenyl group, a 4-methylphenyl group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
- a pyridin compound in which R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms. Transition metal complex obtained by contacting the product (1) with a nickel compound;
- Transition metal complex obtained by contacting a bipyridine compound (1) in which R 1 and R 2 are methyl groups, R 3 is a tert-butyl group, and R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms with a nickel compound ;
- R 1 and R 2 are methyl groups
- R 3 is a cyclohexyl group
- R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms and a transition metal complex obtained by contacting a bipyridine compound (1) with a nickel compound
- the aromatic compound (A) and the aromatic compound (B) are compounds having at least one aromatic ring and one or two leaving groups bonded to the aromatic ring.
- the aromatic compound (B) is structurally different from the aromatic compound (A).
- Aromatic rings include benzene ring, biphenyl ring, naphthenic ring, fluorene ring, anthra Examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbon rings such as sen ring, phenanthrene reduction, thiophene ring, pyrrole ring, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, and quinoxaline ring.
- Such an aromatic ring may be substituted with at least one group that does not participate in the reaction, and specific examples of the group that does not participate in the reaction include the following (al) to (gl).
- (a1) at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- a1 at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with one substituent;
- (b 1) At least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with one substituent;
- (c1) carbon number 6 which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms ⁇ 20 aryl groups;
- (d1) carbon number 6 which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine atom, cyano group, alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms ⁇ 20 aryloxy groups;
- (el) selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- An acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with at least one substituent
- (f 1) At least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- An acyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with one substituent;
- A represents an amino group substituted with one or two hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group and the alkoxy group are At least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cyano group May be substituted with one group.
- Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the above (a 1) to (! 11) include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
- n-pentyloxy group 2,2-dimethylpropoxy group, n monohexyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, n-heptyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group, n —Undecyloxy group, n-dodecyloxy group, n-tridecyloxy group, n-tetradecyloxy group, n-pentadecyloxy group, n-hexadecyloxy group, n-heptadecyloxy group, n-octadecyloxy group , N-nonadecyloxy group, n-icosyloxy group and the like, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable.
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in (a l) to (h i) include a phenyl group,
- Examples include 4-monophenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 2-anthryl group and the like.
- Examples of the aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the above (al) to (hi) include a phenoxy group, a 4-methylphenoxy group, a 2-methylphenoxy group, a 1-1 naphthyloxy group, a 2-mononaphthyloxy group, and a 3-phenanthrylluoyl. Carbons such as xy group, 2-anthryloxy group, etc. And those composed of aryl groups having 6 to 20 prime numbers and oxygen atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in (al) examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, n —Pentyl group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, cyclopentyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, n-heptyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group , N-Noel, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tridecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-pentadecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-heptadec
- Examples of the acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in (e 1) and (h 1) include carbons such as acetyl group, propionyl group, petityl group, isoptylyl group, benzoyl group, 1-naphthoyl group, 2-naphthoyl group, etc. Examples thereof include an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group having a number of 2 to 20.
- Examples of the acyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in (f 1) include the acetyloxy group, propionyloxy group, petityloxy group, isoptyryloxy group, benzoyloxy group, 1-naphthooxy group, 2-naphthooxy group, and the like. And those composed of an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and an oxygen atom.
- Examples of the arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the above (g l) include a phenylsulfonyl group and a p-toluenesulfonyl group.
- the hydrocarbon group in (hi) includes methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 2 , 2-dimethylpropyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n —Tridecyl group, n-tetradecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-hexadecyl group, n-heptadecyl group, n-octadecyl group, n-nonadecyl group, n-icosyl group
- Examples of the amino group which is substituted with one or two hydrocarbon groups and the total number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group is 3 to 20 include a jetylamino group, an n-propylamino group, a di- ⁇ -propylamino group, Isopropylamino group, Diisopropylamino group, n-Butylamino group, Di-n-Ptylamino group, sec-Butylamino group, Di sec-Butylamino group, tert-Ptylamino group, Di-tert-Butylamino group, n-Pentylamino group, 2, 21-dimethylpropylamino group, n-hexylamino group, cyclohexylamino group, n-heptylamino group, n-year-old cylamino group, n-nonylamino group, n-decylamino group, n-unde
- Examples of (a 1) include an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with one or more fluorine atoms such as a trifluoromethyl group, and a methoxymethyl group.
- An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a Cyan group such as a C 1-20 alkyl group substituted with a C 1-20 alkoxy group or a cyanomethyl group is preferred.
- (b 1) is preferably an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methoxymethoxy group.
- (c 1) is preferably an unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- (d 1) is preferably an unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- (e l) is preferably an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as an unsubstituted acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenoxybenzoyl group.
- Examples of (f 1) include an acyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as an unsubstituted acyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a phenoxybenzoyloxy group. preferable.
- (g 1) is preferably an unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- (hi) is preferably a group in which A is an isopropoxy group, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, jetylamino group or n-dodecylamino group, and A is an isopropoxy group, 2,2- A group which is a dimethylpropoxy group or a cyclohexyloxy group is more preferable.
- Examples of the leaving group include an alkylsulfonyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group, a methanesulfonyloxy group, and an ethylsulfonyloxy group.
- arylarylsulfonyloxy groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as phenylsulfonyloxy group, p-methylphenylsulfonyloxy group, etc., chlorine atom, fluorine atom, iodine atom are preferable, chlorine atom, A bromine atom is more preferred.
- Specific examples of aromatic compounds include formula (4):
- aromatic compound (4) (Hereinafter abbreviated as aromatic compound (4)).
- a r 1 represents an n-valent aromatic group, the aromatic ring constituting the aromatic group is benzene ring, Bifue alkenyl ring, a naphthalene ring, a fluorene ring, an anthracene ring, Fuenantore down A ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a quinoline ring, an isoquinoline ring or a quinoxaline ring, and an aromatic ring which may be substituted with at least one group not participating in the reaction.
- X 3 represents a leaving group, and n represents 1 or 2. When n is 2, X 3 may be the same or different.
- Examples of the group that does not contribute to the reaction include the same groups as described above.
- Examples of the leaving group include the same as those described above, and a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom are preferable, and a chlorine atom and a bromine atom are more preferable.
- Aromatic compounds shown below (hereinafter, abbreviated as'-, aromatic compounds (5)) are also included.
- a 1 is preferably an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an isopropyl group, an isobutoxy group, a 2,2-dimethylpropoxy group, or a cyclohexyloxy group.
- R 9 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the acyl group are the same as those described above.
- R 9 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- Aromatic compounds (5) include isopropyl 2,5-dichlorodibenzene sulfonate, isoptyl 2,5-dichlorodibenzene sulfonate, 2,5-dichlorodibenzene sulfonic acid (2,2-dimethylpropyl), 2 , 5-dichlorobenzene benzene sulfonate, 2,5-dichlorobenzene benzene sulfonate n-year-old octyl, 2,5-dichlorobenzene sulfonate n- pen decyl, 2,5-dichloro benzene sulfonate n- Icosyl, N, N-jetyl 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonamide, N, N-diisopropyl-1,2,5-dichlorobenz
- 2,5—iodobenzenesulfonic acid isopropyl
- 2, 5—Jodobenzenesulfonic acid n-octyl 2,5-jodobenzenesulfonic acid n-pendedecyl
- 2,5-dichlorodichlorosulfonic acid (2,2-dimethylpropyl), 2,5-dichlorobutenesulfonic acid isoptyl, 2,5-dichlorodichlorosulfonic acid hexyl, N, N-jetyl-2 , 5—Dichloro-open benzenesulfonamide and N—n—Dodecyl-2,5-Dichloro-open benzenesulfonamide, 2,5-dibromobenzenesulfonic acid (2,2-dimethylpropyl), 2,5-dibromobenzenesulfonic acid
- aromatic compound (6) examples include the same as A 1 above, and an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and isopropyl group, isobutoxy group, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy group. And a cyclohexyloxy group are more preferred. .
- R 10 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the acyl group are the same as those described above.
- R 10 is preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- X 5 is preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and j is preferably 0.
- Aromatic compounds (6) include: 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl 2,2'didisulfonic acid di (n-propyl), 4,4, monodichlorobiphenyl 2,2'diisopropyl disulfonic acid, 4, 4'-dichloropifenil, 2, 2 'di-disulfonic acid (n-butyl), 4, 4'-dichlorobiphenyl, 2, 2' diisoptyl monodisulfonate, 4, 4'-dichloropifenil, 2, 2 'monodisulfonic acid Di (2,2-dimethylpropyl), 4, 4 'monodichlorobiphenyl 2, 2' dicyclohexyl monodisulfonate, 4, 4 '— Dichlorobiphenyl 2, 2' di (n-octyl dimonosulfonate) ), 4, 4'-dichloropiphenyl 1,2,2'didisulfonate (n-pentadecyl), 4,4
- N N—jetyl 4, 4, 1 dibromobiphenyl 1, 2, 2, 1 disulfonamide, N, N—di (n-propyl) -4, 4 '1 dibromopiphenyl 2 2, 2' 1 disulfonamide, N , N-diisopropyl-1,4,4'-one dibromobiphenyl 2,2, one-disulfonamide, N, N-di (n-butyl) 1,4,4,1-dibromobiphenyl-2,2,2'-one disulfone amide, N , N-diisobutyl—4,4 ′ 1 dibromobiphenyl 2,2 ′ 1 disulfone amide, N—di (2,2-dimethylpropyl) 1,4,4 ′ 1 dibromobiphenyl 2,2,1 disulfonamide, N-di (n-octyl) -4,4'-dipromobiphenyl 1,2,2 'monodisulfonamide, N
- aromatic compound (4) a commercially available product may be used, or a product produced according to a known method may be used.
- the aromatic compound (5) is prepared according to the method described in WO07 Z043274 in the presence of a tertiary amine compound or a pyridine compound.
- Compound (10) includes 2,5-dichlorobenzene sulfonic acid chloride, 3,5-dichlorobenzene sulfonic acid chloride, 2,5-dibromobenzenesulfonic acid chloride, 3,5-dipromobenzenesulfonic acid chloride. Etc. As such a compound (10), those commercially available are usually used.
- Compounds (11) include isopropanol, isobutanol, 2,2-dimethylpropyl Examples include panol, cyclohexanol, n-octanol, n-pentadecanol, n-icosanol, jetylamine, diisopropylamine, 2,2-dimethylpropylamine, n-dodecylamine, and n-icosylamine. As the compound (11), those commercially available are usually used.
- the amount of the compound (11), the pair 1 mole of the group represented by one S_ ⁇ 2 C 1 in compound (10) is usually 0.2 mol or more, the upper limit thereof is not particularly, compound (11 ) Is a liquid at the reaction temperature, a large excess may be used also as a reaction solvent.
- Tertiary amine compounds include trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri (n-propyl) amine, tri (n-butyl) amine, diisopropylethylamine, tri (n-octyl) amine, tri (n— Decyl) amine, triphenylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , tetramethylethylenediamine, ⁇ -methylpyrrolidine, and the like.
- a commercially available tertiary amine compound is usually used.
- the amount of the tertiary amine compound used is usually 1 mole or more per 1 mole of the group represented by 1 S 0 2 C 1 in the compound (10), and there is no particular upper limit.
- the amount of the practical tertiary amine compound used is 1 to 30 mol, preferably 1 to 20 mol, more preferably 1 mol per 1 mol of the group represented by 1 S 2 C 1 in the compound (10). Is 1 to 10 moles.
- Examples of pyridine compounds include pyridine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine.
- the pyridine compound those commercially available are usually used.
- the amount of the pyridine compound used is usually 1 mol or more per 1 mol of the group represented by 1 so 2 c 1 in the compound (10), and there is no particular upper limit. In the case of a liquid, a large excess amount may be used also as a reaction solvent.
- the reaction of compound (10) and compound (11) is usually carried out by mixing compound (10), compound (11) and a tertiary amine compound or pyridine compound in the presence of a solvent. The mixing order is not particularly limited.
- Solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; ether solvents such as jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4-dioxane; dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, Examples include aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylacetamide and hexamethylphosphoric triamide; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, chloroform, benzene and dichlorobenzene.
- the compound (11), the tertiary amine compound or the pyridine compound when the compound (11), the tertiary amine compound or the pyridine compound is liquid at the reaction temperature, these may be used as the reaction solvent. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of solvent used is not particularly limited.
- the reaction temperature between compound (10) and compound (11) is usually from 30 to 150 ° C, preferably from -10 to 70 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 24 hours.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with water or an aqueous solution of acid, and if necessary, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or xylene; an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane or heptane; dichloromethane, dichloroethane A halogenated hydrocarbon solvent such as black form; an organic solvent insoluble in water such as an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate, and extraction treatment to obtain an organic layer containing the aromatic compound (5) Can do.
- the obtained organic layer is washed with water, an aqueous alkali solution or the like as necessary, and then concentrated to extract the aromatic compound (5).
- the aromatic compound (6) is obtained by replacing the compound (10) with the formula (12) in the method for producing the aromatic compound (5):
- the compounds (12) include 4,4'-dichloropiphenyl 2, 2, 1, monodisulfonic acid dichloride, 4, 4, 1 dib ⁇ Mobiphenol 2, 2, 2 'monodisulfonic acid dichloride, 3, 3' monodimethyl-4 , 4'-dichlorobiphenyl 2,2 'monodisulfonic acid dichloride, 5, 5'monodimethyl-4,4'-dichloropiphenyl-2-luo 2,2 'monodisulfonic acid diglycolide, 6, 6'-dimethyl 4,4' —dichloropihue Two-roof 2, 2, 1-disulfonic acid dichloride, 3, 3 '— Dimethoxy-1,4-, 4-dichloropiphenyl 1,2,2,1-disulfonic acid dichloride, 5,5'-dimethoxy-4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl 2,2,-Disulfonic acid dichloride, 6, 6'-dimethoxy-4,4
- a commercially available compound may be used.
- a commercially available compound may be used.
- Bul l. Soc. Ch. Fr., 4, 49 (19 31), 1047-1049, etc. You may use what was manufactured according to the well-known method of description.
- Examples of the compound (13) include those similar to the compound (11), and those commercially available are usually used.
- Specific examples of the aromatic compound include the formula (7)
- aromatic compound (7) (Hereinafter abbreviated as “aromatic compound (7)”).
- h is preferably an integer of 5 or more, and more preferably an integer of 10 or more.
- Divalent aromatic groups in Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 and Ar 5 include 1,3-phenylene groups, 1,4-monophenylene groups, 4, 4, bibifuran 1, 1 Divalent monocyclic aromatic groups such as 1 diyl group; naphthalene 1,1-diyl group, naphthalene 1,4-diyl group, naphthalene 1,5-diyl group, naphthalene 1,6-diyl Divalent condensation such as 1, naphthylene 1,7-diyl, naphthenic 2,6-diyl, naphthalene 2,7-diyl, 9H-fluorene 1,7-diyl, etc.
- Aromatic groups pyridine-2,5-diyl, pyridin-2,6-diyl, quinoxalino, -2,6-diyl, thiophene-2,5-diyl, 2,2'-bithiophene 1 , 5 '— diyl group, pyrrole 1, 2, 5 — diyl group, 2, 2' -pipyridine 1, 5, 5, 1 diyl group, pyrimidine 1, 2, 5 — diyl group Quinoline 5,8-Diyl, Quinoline 1,2,6-Diyl, Isoquinoline 1,4-Diyl, Isoquinoline-5,8-Diyl 2, 1,3-Benzothiadiazole-4,7
- a divalent heteroaromatic group such as a diyl group, a benzoimidazole 4, 7-diyl group, a quinoxaline 1,5,8-diyl group, a quinoxaline 1,2,6-diyl group, and the like.
- a divalent monocyclic aromatic group and a divalent condensed aromatic group are preferable, and 1,4 monophenylene group, naphthalene 1, More preferred are 4-diyl group, naphthalene-1,5-diyl group, naphthalene-2,6-diyl group and naphthalene-1,7-diyl group.
- Such a divalent aromatic group may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of the following (a 2) to (e 2).
- (a 2) at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- a substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with
- (b 2) at least one selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with one substituent;
- (c2) carbon number 6-20 which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1-20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6-10 carbon atoms Of the Aryl group;
- (d 2) C 6-20 which may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- a substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- (e 2) at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- a substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- An acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with
- an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and 2 to Examples of the 20 acyl group are the same as those described above.
- Examples of (a 2) include the same as the above (al). Examples of (b 2) include the same as (b 1). Examples of (c 2) include the same as (cl). Examples of (d2) include the same as (d1) above. Examples of (e 2) include the same as (el).
- X 6 is preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- aromatic compound (7) examples include compounds shown below, compounds in which chlorine atoms at both ends of the compounds shown below are replaced by bromine atoms, and the like.
- h represents the same meaning as above.
- aromatic compound (7) one produced according to a known method such as Japanese Patent No. 2, 7 4 5, 7 2 7 may be used, or a commercially available one may be used. Also good. Examples of commercially available products include SUMIKAEXEL PES manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- aromatic compound (7) those having a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 2,00 or more are preferably used, and more preferably 3,00 or more.
- the method for producing a conjugated aromatic compound according to the present invention comprises: an aromatic compound (A) and an aromatic compound (A) having the same structure as this or an aromatic compound structurally different from the aromatic compound (A). It reacts with compound (B).
- the conjugated aromatic compound means a compound having at least one aromatic ring and having a delocalized ⁇ -electron system in part or all of the molecule.
- aromatic compound ( ⁇ ) When aromatic compound (4) is used as aromatic compound ( ⁇ );
- aromatic compound (4) is used as the aromatic compound ( ⁇ ), and the aromatic compound (4) is structurally different from the aromatic compound ( ⁇ ) as the aromatic compound ( ⁇ );
- aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (A)
- aromatic compound (5) is structurally different from aromatic compound (A) as aromatic compound (B)
- aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (A) and aromatic compound (6) is structurally different from aromatic compound (A) as aromatic compound (B)
- aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (A) and aromatic compound (7) is structurally different from aromatic compound (A) as aromatic compound (B)
- aromatic compound (A) is an aromatic compound (5) and the aromatic compound (B) is an aromatic compound (4) structurally different from the aromatic compound (A)
- aromatic compound (5) As aromatic compound (A) and using aromatic compound (5) structurally different from aromatic compound (A) as aromatic compound (B)
- aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (A), and aromatic compound (6) is structurally different from aromatic compound (A) as aromatic compound (B)
- aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (A) and aromatic compound (7) is structurally different from aromatic compound (A) as aromatic compound (B)
- aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (A)
- aromatic compound (4) is used as aromatic compound ( ⁇ ), which is structurally different from aromatic compound (A)
- aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound (A) and aromatic compound (5) is structurally different from aromatic compound (A) as aromatic compound ( ⁇ ) ,
- aromatic compound (A) When aromatic compound (6) is used as aromatic compound (A), and aromatic compound (6) structurally different from aromatic compound (A) is used as aromatic compound ( ⁇ )
- the transition metal complex used is a transition metal complex obtained by contacting a Group 9, 10 or 11 transition metal compound with a pyridine compound (1).
- Group I 0 transition metal compound and bipyridine A transition metal complex obtained by contacting compound (1) is preferred, and a transition metal complex obtained by contacting nickel compound and pyridine compound (1) is more preferred. If the amount of the transition metal complex used is too small, a conjugated aromatic compound having a small molecular weight is obtained, or the yield of the conjugated aromatic compound tends to be low.
- the amount of the transition metal complex used is too large, the molecular weight Large conjugated aromatic compounds can be obtained, or the yield of conjugated aromatic compounds tends to be high, but post-treatment after the completion of the reaction becomes complicated, so the practical amount of transition metal complex used is transition metal In terms of conversion, it is 0.0 1 to 1 mol per 1 mol of all aromatic compounds used.
- a reducing agent may be used as necessary, and the type and amount of the reducing agent are appropriately selected according to the type and amount of the transition metal complex or aromatic compound used.
- the reducing agent include metals such as zinc, magnesium, manganese, aluminum, and sodium. Zinc, magnesium, and manganese are preferable.
- the amount used is usually 1 to 10 mol, preferably 1 to 5 mol, per 1 mol of all aromatic compounds used.
- the reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent may be any solvent that can dissolve the aromatic compound to be used and the conjugated aromatic compound to be produced.
- Specific examples of such solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide Aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylacetamide and hexamethylphosphoric triamide; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane and dichloroethane. Such solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ether solvents and aprotic polar solvents are preferable, and tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N, N-dimethylacetamide are more preferable.
- the amount of the solvent used is too large, a conjugated aromatic compound having a low molecular weight is obtained, or the yield of the conjugated aromatic compound tends to be low. If the amount of the solvent used is too small, the reaction mixture Since the properties are liable to deteriorate, the practical solvent is used in an amount of 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of all aromatic compounds used.
- the reaction is usually performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, solvent, aromatic compound, transition metal. It is carried out by mixing the complex and optionally a reducing agent.
- a solvent, an aromatic compound, a Group 9, 10 or 10 transition metal compound and a bipyridine compound (1) may be mixed, and the reaction may be carried out together with the preparation of the transition metal complex.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 to 2500, preferably from 30 to 100.
- the reaction time is usually 5 to 48 hours.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with a solvent that does not dissolve or hardly dissolves the produced conjugated aromatic compound.
- the precipitated conjugated aromatic compound can be separated from the reaction mixture by precipitating the compound and then filtering. After mixing the produced conjugated aromatic compound with a solvent that does not dissolve or hardly dissolve with the reaction mixture, an aqueous solution of an acid such as hydrochloric acid is added, and the precipitated conjugated aromatic compound is separated from the reaction mixture by filtration. Good.
- the molecular weight and structure of the obtained conjugated aromatic compound can be analyzed by ordinary analysis means such as gel permeation chromatography and NMR.
- the solvent that does not dissolve or hardly dissolve the produced conjugated aromatic compound include water, methanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile. Water and methanol are preferable.
- the produced conjugated aromatic compound is not a polymer
- the produced conjugated aromatic compound can be taken out by concentrating the reaction mixture after completion of the reaction.
- the extracted conjugated aromatic compound may be further purified by ordinary purification means such as column chromatography, distillation, recrystallization and the like.
- a conjugated aromatic compound having a repeating unit represented by is obtained.
- Such conjugated aromatic compounds usually contain 2 to 10,000 repeating units represented by the formula (21), and the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is usually 500 to 3,000,000.
- repeating unit represented by the formula (21) include repeating units represented by the following formulas (21 a) to (2 1 d).
- a conjugated aromatic compound having a repeating unit represented by is obtained.
- Such conjugated aromatic compounds usually contain 2 to 10,000 repeating units represented by the formula (22), and the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is usually 500 to 3,000,000.
- repeating unit represented by the formula (22) include the repeating units represented by the following formulas (22 a) to (22 e).
- a conjugated aromatic compound having a repeating unit represented by is obtained.
- Such conjugated aromatic compounds usually contain 2 to 10,000 repeating units represented by the formula (23), and the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is usually 1,000 to 6,000,000. is there.
- Specific examples of the repeating unit represented by the formula (23) include the repeating units represented by the following formulas (23 a) to (23 d).
- an aromatic compound (4) in which n is 2 is used as the aromatic compound (A).
- the aromatic compound (B) is used as the aromatic compound (B)
- a conjugated aromatic compound containing a segment represented by The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the conjugated aromatic compound is usually 3,000 to 3,000,000.
- segment represented by the formula (24) include the segments represented by the following formulas (24 a) to (24x).
- 11 represents the same meaning as described above, preferably an integer of 5 or more, more preferably an integer of 10 or more.
- the conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (21) and the segment represented by the formula (24) may be any one of the repeating units represented by the above formulas (21 a) to (21 d). Examples thereof include conjugated aromatic compounds containing one repeating unit and any one of the segments represented by the formulas (24a) to (24x). Specific examples include conjugated aromatic compounds represented by the following (1-1) ⁇ (1-16).
- h represents the same meaning as described above, and p represents an integer of 2 or more.
- the aromatic compound (B) is used as the aromatic compound (A), and the aromatic compound (B
- a conjugated aromatic compound containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (22) and a segment represented by the formula (24) is obtained.
- the polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight of the conjugated aromatic compound is usually 3,000 to 3,000,000.
- the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (22) in the conjugated aromatic compound is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less, and the formula (24)
- the amount of segments shown is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less.
- any one of the repeating units represented by the above formulas (22 a) to (22 e) may be used.
- Examples thereof include a conjugated aromatic compound containing one repeating unit and any one of the segments represented by the formulas (24a) to (24x).
- conjugated aromatic compounds represented by the following (II-1) to (II-9) can be mentioned.
- h and: have the same meaning as described above.
- the aromatic compound (B) is used as the aromatic compound (A), and the aromatic compound (B
- a conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (23) and the segment represented by the formula (24) is obtained.
- the polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight of the conjugated aromatic compound is usually 3,000 to 3,000,000.
- the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (23) in the conjugated aromatic compound is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less, and the formula (24)
- the amount of segments shown is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less.
- the conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (23) and the segment represented by the formula (24) may be any one of the repeating units represented by the above formulas (23 a) to (23 d). Examples thereof include a conjugated aromatic compound containing one repeating unit and any one of the segments represented by the formulas (24a) to (24x). Specific examples include conjugated aromatic compounds represented by the following (III-1) to (III-6). Here, in the following formula, h and p have the same meaning as described above. 60
- the aromatic compound (B) is used as the aromatic compound (B)
- the repeating unit represented by the formula (21) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (22) A conjugated aromatic compound containing can be obtained.
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the conjugated aromatic compound is usually 1,000 to 2,000,000.
- the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (21) in the conjugated aromatic compound is preferably 1% by weight or more and 99% by weight or less, and the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (22) is 1% by weight or more, 99 weight% or less is preferable.
- the conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (21) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (22) is any one of the repeating units represented by the formulas (21 a) to (21 d). Examples thereof include a conjugated aromatic compound containing one repeating unit and any one of the repeating units represented by the formulas (22a) to (22e). Specific examples include conjugated aromatic compounds represented by the following (IV-1) to (IV-4).
- an aromatic compound (4) is used as the aromatic compound (A).
- the aromatic compound (B) includes a repeating unit represented by the formula (21) and a repeating unit represented by the formula (23).
- a conjugated aromatic compound is obtained.
- the polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight of the conjugated aromatic compound is usually 1,000 to 2,000,000.
- the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (21) in the conjugated aromatic compound is preferably 1% by weight or more and 99% by weight or less, and the amount of the repeating unit represented by the formula (23) is 1% by weight or more, 99 weight% or less is preferable.
- the conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (21) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (23) is any one of the repeating units represented by the above formulas (21 a) to (21 d). Examples thereof include conjugated aromatic compounds containing one repeating unit and any one of the repeating units represented by the formulas (23a) to (23d). In particular, The conjugated aromatic compound shown by (V-4) is mentioned.
- each repeating unit in the conjugated aromatic compound containing two or more kinds of repeating units can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the amount of the aromatic compound used.
- the conjugated aromatic compound containing the repeating unit represented by the formula (22) or the formula (23) can be used as a raw material for synthesizing a polymer electrolyte for a solid polymer fuel cell, and in that case, a preferable polystyrene equivalent
- the weight average molecular weight is 2,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 3,000 to 800,000.
- the obtained conjugated aromatic compound was not a polymer, it was analyzed by gas chromatography internal standard method, and the yield was calculated from the result.
- the obtained conjugated aromatic compound is a polymer, it is analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GPC) (analysis conditions are as follows). Average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) were calculated.
- GP C measuring device CTO-10A (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
- the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature.
- the resulting mixture was extracted four times with 150 mL of black mouth form.
- the obtained organic layers were mixed and dried over magnesium sulfate.
- Magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, and then the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product.
- the resulting crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, and recrystallized using hexane and jetyl ether. As a result, 5,5′-bis (cyclohexyldimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-bipyridine 3.39 was obtained.
- the resulting mixture was extracted once with 6 OmL of black mouth form and further 3 times with 4 OmL of black mouth form.
- the obtained organic layers were mixed and dried over magnesium sulfate.
- Magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, and then the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product.
- the resulting crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and further recrystallized from hexane to give 5,5'-bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) -1,2,2, -pipyridine 1.20 g Got.
- the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature and then 10 OmL of water and 15 OmL of ethyl acetate were added. The resulting mixture was extracted 3 times with 15 OmL of ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layers were mixed and dried over magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 25. l g of 2-promo 5-dimethylphenylsilylpyridine. Purity: 95% (area percentage value obtained by gas chromatography analysis).
- Example 4-11 A crude product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4-11 except that the amount of each reagent used in Example 4-11 was tripled.
- the obtained crude product and the crude product obtained in Example 4-11 were mixed and then purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 36.lg of 2-promo 5-methyldiphenylsilylpyridine. It was. Purity: 97% (for gas chromatography) Area percentage value obtained by analysis).
- Example 5-1 A crude product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5-1 except that the amount of each reagent used was 1.25 times in Example 5-1.
- the obtained crude product and the crude product obtained in Example 5-1 were mixed, purified by silica gel column chromatography, and recrystallized from chloroform Z-hexane to give 2-promo 5-Triphenylsilylpyridine 19.01 was obtained.
- the resulting mixture was extracted four times with 15 mL of black mouth form. The obtained organic layers were mixed and dried over magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a crude product. The resulting crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography, recrystallized using hexane and chloroform, and 5,5'-bis (triphenylsilyl) -1,2,2'bibilysin 3 Obtained 98 g.
- UV-Vis tetrahydrofuran solvent
- Example 9 5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-pipyridine was replaced with 5,5′-bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) —2, 2′-biviridine 32.3 mg. Except for the above, the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 9 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 4,4′-dimethylbiphenyl. The yield of 4,4′-dimethylbiphenyl was 54.7 mg.
- Example 9 5'-bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2'-biviridine was used in place of 2,2'-biviridine. , 4'—A reaction mixture containing dimethylbiphenyl was obtained. The yield of 4,4'-dimethylbiphenyl was 36.5m.
- Example 11 5,5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2′-bipyridine was used instead of 5,5′-bis (cyclohexyldimethylsilyl) -2,2′-bibipyridine 36.7 mg. Except for the above, the same procedure as in Example 11 was carried out to obtain a reaction mixture containing 2,2,1 dimethylbiphenyl. The yield of 2,2′-dimethylbiphenyl was 25.5 mg.
- Example 11 instead of 5,5'-bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2'-bipyridine, 5,5'-bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) 1,2,2'-biviridine 32.3 mg A reaction mixture containing 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that it was used. The yield of 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl is 20. Omg. It was.
- Example 11 instead of 5,5'-bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2'-bipyridine, 35.7 mg of 5,5'-bis (dimethylphenylsilyl) -1,2,2'-bibipyridine was used.
- Example 2 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 2,2′-dimethylbiphenyl. The yield of 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl was 18.2 mg.
- Example 11 instead of 5,5'-bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2'-biviridine, 5,5,1bis (methyldiphenylsilyl) -2,2'-biviridine 46.1 mg A reaction mixture containing 2,2′-dimethylbiphenyl was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except for using. The yield of 2,2′-dimethylbiphenyl was 21.9 mg.
- Example 11 instead of 5,5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-biviridine, 5,5′-bis (triphenylsilyl) -1,2,2′-pipyridine (56.5 mg) was used.
- the reaction mixture was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 2,2′-dimethylbiphenyl.
- the yield of 2,2'-dimethylbiphenyl was 36.5 mg.
- Example 11 except that 5, 2′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2′-biviridine was replaced with 2, 2, -biviridine 13. Img was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11, and 2 A reaction mixture containing 2'-dimethylbiphenyl was obtained. The yield of 2, 2, and 1-dimethylbiphenyl was 12.8 mg. ⁇ Example 17>
- Example 20> In a glass reaction vessel equipped with a cooling device, in a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature, nickel bromide 15.3 mg, 5,5 '—bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2' —biviridine 25.2 mg and zinc powder 91. 6 mg was added. To the resulting mixture, 108.2 mg of 4-chloroacetophenone and 5 mL of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were added at room temperature. The obtained mixture was reacted at 70 ° C for 2 hours to obtain a reaction mixture containing 4,4'-diacetylbiphenyl. The yield of 4,4'-diacetylbiphenyl was 76.2 mg.
- Example 26 instead of 5,5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-pipyridine, 36.7 mg of 5,5′-bis (cyclohexyldimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-biviridine was used. Except for the above, the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 26 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 2,2′-bithiophene. The yield of 2,2'-bithiophene was 48.2 mg. ⁇ Example 28>
- Example 26 instead of 5,5, -bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2'-biviridine, 5,3'-bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) -1,2,2'-bipyridine 3 2.3 mg was used. Except for the above, the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 26 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 2,2′-monobiophene. The yield of 2,2'-bithiophene was 49.9 mg.
- Example 26 5,5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2, -pipyridine was used in place of 5,5′-bis (dimethylphenylsilyl) —2,2′-pipyridine 35.7 mg. Except for the above, the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 26 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 2,2′-one pitiophene. The yield of 2, 2 '-pitiophene was 48.2 mg.
- Example 26 instead of 5,5, -bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2'-biviridine, 5,5'-bis (methyldiphenylsilyl) -2,2'-monobiviridine 46.lm g was used. Except for the above, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2'6 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 2,2'-monobiophen. The yield of 2,2′-bitiophene was 49.9 mg. ⁇ Example 31>
- Example 26 instead of using 5,5'-bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2'-biviridine, 5,5'-bis (triphenylsilyl) -1,2,2'-bipyridine 56.5 mg was used.
- Example 26 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 26 to obtain a reaction mixture containing 2,2′-one-pityophene.
- the yield of 2,2′-pitiophene was 48.2 mg.
- Example 26 the procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 26 except that 2, 2′-biviridine was used instead of 5, 5, 1bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-biviridine.
- the reaction mixture containing 2'-one-pityophene was obtained.
- the yield of 2,2'-bithiophene was 24.9 mg.
- Example 32 instead of 5,5'-bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2,1, pipyridine, 5,5'-bis (cyclohexyldimethylsilyl) -2,2'monobiviridine 30.6 mg was used.
- the reaction mixture containing the conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by the formula (i) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 32 except that.
- the obtained conjugated aromatic compound had ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 41 39, 900 and ⁇ was 47,100.
- Example 32 instead of 5,5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-biviridine, 5,5, -bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) -2,2′-monobiviridine 26.9 mg
- the reaction mixture was carried out in the same manner as in Example 32 except that it was used to obtain a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of repeating units represented by the formula (i).
- the resulting conjugated aromatic compounds had Mw of 140,700 and Mn of 43,400.
- Example 32 5,5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) 1,2,2′—except that 59.7′-bis (dimethylphenylsilyl) _2,2′-bipyridine 29.7 mg was used instead of 1,2′-biviridine.
- Mw of the obtained conjugated aromatic compound was 1 54,500 and Mn was 51,800.
- Example 32 instead of 5,5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-biviridine, 38.4 mg of 5,5′-bis (methyldiphenylsilyl) -1,2,2′-pipyridine was used. Except for the above, the same procedure as in Example 32 was performed, and A reaction mixture containing only a conjugated aromatic compound was obtained. The obtained conjugated aromatic compound had Mw of 39,400 and Mn of 16,000.
- Example 32 the same procedure as in Example 32 was performed, except that 10.9 mg of 2,2′-pipyridine was used instead of 5,5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-pipyridine, A reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by formula (i) was obtained. Mw of the obtained conjugated aromatic compound was 131,200, and Mn was 45,700. ⁇ Example 37>
- ⁇ was 62,200 and Mn was 23,800.
- Example 38 The same procedure as in Example 37 was performed except that 6.6 mg of 2,2′-bipyridine was used in place of 5,5′-bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,2,2′-pipyridine. A reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by i) was obtained. Mw of the obtained conjugated aromatic compound was 19,400, and Mn was 10,300. ⁇ Example 38>
- Example 39 except that 7.9 mg of 2,2'-pipyridinenickel dibromide was used instead of 5,5'-bis (trimethylsilyl) -2,2'-bibilidine di-nickel dibutamide
- a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting only of the repeating unit represented by the formula (i) was obtained.
- Mw of the obtained conjugated aromatic compound was 3,0000 and Mn was 2,700.
- nickel bromide 45.9 mg, 5, 5, monobis (trimethylsilyl) 1, 2, 2 'monobiviridine 75.7 mg, 2, 7-Dibromo-9,9-didodecyl-9H-fluorene 462.5m, zinc powder 91.6mg, N, N-dimethylacetamide 3.5mL and toluene 1.5mL were added.
- the resulting mixture was stirred and reacted at 70 for 4 hours.
- the reaction mixture containing the conjugated aromatic compound which consists only of repeating units shown by was obtained.
- Mw of the obtained conjugated aromatic compound was 149,600 and Mn was 40,100.
- a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting of only the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) was obtained.
- the obtained conjugated aromatic compound had Mw of 6,600 and Mn of 3,200.
- the reaction mixture containing the conjugated aromatic compound which consists only of repeating units shown by was obtained.
- the resulting conjugated aromatic compound had Mw of 20,800 and Mn of 9,900.
- a reaction mixture containing a conjugated aromatic compound consisting of the segment represented by The obtained synergistic aromatic compounds had Mw of 230,600 and Mn of 76,800.
- Example 43 instead of the Sumikaexel PES 31 O OP represented by the formula (i i), the following formula (i V)
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EP08792027A EP2192124A4 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-07-25 | TRANSITION METAL COMPLEX AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC COMPOUND CONJUGATED WITH TRANSITION METAL COMPLEX |
CA2695845A CA2695845A1 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-07-25 | Transition metal complex and process for producing conjugated aromatic compound using the transition metal complex |
US12/673,846 US8088883B2 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2008-07-25 | Transition metal complex and process for producing conjugated aromatic compound using the transition metal complex |
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WO2010084975A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | 住友化学株式会社 | 共役芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
CN103030594A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-10 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | 一种2,2'-联吡啶的合成方法 |
CN112457239A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-03-09 | 九江善水科技股份有限公司 | 一种2,2’-联吡啶的合成新方法 |
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JP5549115B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2014-07-16 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 反応性シリル基を有する2,2’−ビピリジン誘導体、その製造方法及び遷移金属錯体 |
US8598349B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2013-12-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for manufacturing conjugated aromatic compound |
JP5168236B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2013-03-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | 共役芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
WO2010150714A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 住友化学株式会社 | 芳香族ポリマーの製造方法 |
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JP2745727B2 (ja) | 1989-10-04 | 1998-04-28 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 芳香族ポリエーテル重合体の製造方法 |
US6590100B2 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2003-07-08 | Rhodia Chimie | Process for preparing a polyaromatic compound |
JP2003522744A (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2003-07-29 | ロデイア・シミ | 多環式芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
WO2007043274A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | ポリアリーレンおよびその製造方法 |
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DE10241814A1 (de) | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-25 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Prozeß zur Herstellung von Aryl-Aryl gekoppelten Verbindungen |
US7671227B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2010-03-02 | Corning Incorporated | Asymmetric bis-silanes and methods for making and their use |
JP5549115B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2014-07-16 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 反応性シリル基を有する2,2’−ビピリジン誘導体、その製造方法及び遷移金属錯体 |
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JP2745727B2 (ja) | 1989-10-04 | 1998-04-28 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 芳香族ポリエーテル重合体の製造方法 |
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US6590100B2 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2003-07-08 | Rhodia Chimie | Process for preparing a polyaromatic compound |
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WO2010084975A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | 住友化学株式会社 | 共役芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
CN103030594A (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-10 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | 一种2,2'-联吡啶的合成方法 |
CN112457239A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-03-09 | 九江善水科技股份有限公司 | 一种2,2’-联吡啶的合成新方法 |
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