WO2008056821A1 - Tôle d'acier revêtue d'un alliage zn-al par immersion à chaud et procédé de fabrication de ladite tôle d'acier - Google Patents
Tôle d'acier revêtue d'un alliage zn-al par immersion à chaud et procédé de fabrication de ladite tôle d'acier Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008056821A1 WO2008056821A1 PCT/JP2007/072140 JP2007072140W WO2008056821A1 WO 2008056821 A1 WO2008056821 A1 WO 2008056821A1 JP 2007072140 W JP2007072140 W JP 2007072140W WO 2008056821 A1 WO2008056821 A1 WO 2008056821A1
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- alloy
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- plating
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101000760663 Hololena curta Mu-agatoxin-Hc1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
- C23C2/20—Strips; Plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molten Zn-A 1 alloy-plated steel sheet excellent in stencil appearance and blackening resistance used in the fields of architecture, civil engineering, home appliances, and the like, and a method for producing the same.
- molten Zn-A1 alloy-plated steel sheets have been widely used in fields such as automobiles, construction, civil engineering, and home appliances as so-called pre-coated steel sheets whose surfaces are coated.
- this molten Zn-1A1 alloy plated steel sheet mainly, a molten Zn-plated steel sheet (hereinafter referred to as GI) having an A1 content of 0.2 mass% or less in the plating layer, the same A1 content Galfan (hereinafter referred to as GF) with an amount of approximately 5% by mass and Galvalume steel sheet (hereinafter referred to as GL) with an A1 content of approximately 55% by mass are used.
- GF is often used because it is less expensive than GL and has better corrosion resistance than GI.
- GF generally has the following problems.
- a spangle with a turtle shell pattern is formed, but the shape of this spong ⁇ differs depending on the plating conditions (eg, annealing before plating, bath components), cooling conditions after plating (eg, cooling rate), etc. Therefore, the appearance may be damaged when used naked.
- the plating conditions eg, annealing before plating, bath components
- cooling conditions after plating eg, cooling rate
- the appearance may be damaged when used naked.
- spangles may float on the painted surface, which may impair the appearance after painting. For this reason, in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for GF having a beautiful plating layer having a metallic luster without spangles.
- Blackening is said to be caused by the conversion of zinc oxide on the plating surface to oxygen-deficient zinc oxide when it is placed in a clean environment such as hot and humid after plating.
- a chemical conversion treatment failure occurs afterwards, and as a result, the adhesion, workability, corrosion resistance, etc. of the coated film after coating may decrease, and the commercial value may be significantly impaired.
- Patent Document 1 for the purpose of improving the blackening resistance Contact Yopi chemical conversion treatability, A1: 0. 5 to 20 wt% of Zn- A1-based Mg alloy plated layer: 2 mass 0 / greater than 0 to 10 mass. It is shown that the surface length ratio of Zn—A 1 Mg Mg eutectic + Zn single phase on the plating surface should be 50% or more with the addition of / 0 , and also necessary for improving chemical conversion treatment It is indicated that one or more of Pb, Sn, Ni, etc. are added depending on the conditions.
- Patent Document 2 includes a chromate-treated molten Z 11—A 1 alloy-plated steel sheet for the purpose of improving blackening resistance and corrosion resistance.
- Patent Document 3 for the purpose of improving blackening resistance, A 1: 4.0 to 7.0% by mass of Zn 1 A 1 type alloy plating layer, Pb: 0.01% by mass or less, Sn : with a 0.005 wt% or less, N i: 0.005 to 3 0 mass 0/0, Cu:.. was added 0.005 to 3 0 mass 0/0, and skin pass treatment after plating, then Chromate treatment is shown.
- Patent Document 4 for the purpose of improving processability, A1: Zn- A1 alloy plated layer of 0.1 to 40 weight 0/0 Inside, Mg: 0.1 In addition to adding ⁇ 10% by mass, it is shown that a structure in which an Mg-based intermetallic compound phase of a predetermined size is dispersed, and for improving sliding resistance, Ni, Ti, It is indicated that one or more of Sb and the like are added.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 do not have the effect of improving blackening resistance, and because they form spangles similar to normal GF, they have poor appearance as plated steel sheets or painted steel sheets. It is easy to produce. In Patent Document 2, it is necessary to perform chromate treatment using a specific chromate treatment solution.
- the steel sheet of Patent Document 4 may cause any of the following problems: reduction in blackening resistance, deterioration in color tone, poor appearance due to adhesion of dross, and poor appearance due to spangle formation. Disclosure of the invention
- the object of the present invention is to provide a metal without spangles or with very fine spangles formed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a molten zinc-plated alloy plate having a glossy and beautiful plating appearance and excellent blackening resistance.
- the present inventors have found that the general composition of molten Zn-A1 alloy Based on the A 1 concentration, by adding appropriate amounts of Mg and Ni, it has a beautiful plating appearance with a metallic luster with no spangles or very fine spangles, It was found that a molten Zn—A1 alloy-plated steel sheet excellent in modification could be obtained.
- the cooling rate after plating to a specific range, it promotes the concentration of Ni in the topmost layer of the Ni adhesion layer by the synergistic effect of Mg and Ni, resulting in superior blackening resistance. It was found that can be obtained.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of such findings and has the following gist.
- A1 1. 0 mass 0/0, Mg:. 0. 2 ⁇ 1 0 wt%, N i: containing 0.005 to 0 1% by weight.
- a molten Zn-A1-based alloy-plated steel sheet characterized by having a molten Zn-A1-based alloy plating layer, the balance of which consists of Zn and inevitable impurities.
- the molten Z is characterized in that Ni is concentrated in the outermost layer portion of the molten Zn—A 1 alloy plating layer.
- n A 1-base alloy steel plate.
- the molten Zn—A1 alloy glue layer is composed of Zn—A 1 binary eutectic and A 1—Z.
- the molten Zn—A 1 alloy-plated steel sheet of [3] or [4] above the molten Zn—A1 alloy-plated layer is formed of a ternary co-polymer of A 1—Z n—Mg intermetallic compound.
- the average major axis of the binary eutectic of Zn—A1 is 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the steel sheet After the steel sheet is immersed in a molten Zn—A 1 alloy plating bath, it is pulled up from the plating bath and cooled to form a molten Zn—A 1 alloy plating layer on the steel plate surface.
- the cooling rate of the steel plate pulled up from the bath is up to 250 ° C: A ⁇ 15 ° CZ seconds
- the molten Z n-A 1-based alloy plated layer is, A1: 1. 0 wt%
- Mg 0. 2 ⁇ 1 0 mass 0/0
- N i:. 0 . 005 to 0.1 mass 0/0 contains, method for producing molten Zn- a 1-based alloy plated steel plate having the balance being composed of Z n and unavoidable impurities.
- the molten Z n—A 1 alloy-plated steel sheet of the present invention is a beautiful plating with a metallic luster that has no spalling or very fine spandal while maintaining the excellent workability unique to GF. Appearance and excellent blackening resistance.
- the molten Zn n-A 1-based alloy having a beautiful plating appearance with metallic luster having no spangles or very fine spangles and particularly excellent blackening resistance.
- a steel plate can be manufactured.
- Fig. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the Mg content in the plating layer and the appearance of plating for a hot-dip Zn-A1-based alloy steel sheet having a GF composition plating layer containing an appropriate amount of Ni. is there.
- Fig. 2 shows a GF-composite molten Z n—A 1 alloy-plated steel sheet that contains only Mg in the plated layer, a plated steel sheet that contains only Ni in the plated layer, and This is a graph showing the result of component analysis in the depth direction of the plating layer for the steel plate containing Mg and Ni in the coating layer.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the plated layer of the molten Z n-A 1 alloy-plated steel sheet of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is the plated layer of the molten Z II- A 1-based alloy plated steel sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a drawing showing the X-ray diffraction result of.
- FIG. 5 is a drawing showing the results of E D X analysis of the plated layer cross section of the molten Zn-A 1 alloy-plated steel sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a drawing showing the results of E D X analysis of the plated layer surface of the molten Z 11—A 1 alloy-plated steel sheet of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a drawing showing the results of E D X analysis of the cross section of a general G F plating layer.
- Fig. 8 is a drawing showing the results of E D X analysis of the surface of a general GF adhesive layer.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing the definition of the major axis of the binary eutectic of Zn—A1. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the invention plated steel sheet Melting Z n-A 1-based alloy plated steel sheet of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as "the invention plated steel sheet”) is on at least one surface of the steel sheet, A 1:. 1 0-1 0 weight 0/0, M g:.. 0 2 ⁇ 1 0 mass 0/0, n i:. . 0 0 0 5 ⁇ 0 1 containing mass%, the balance being Z n and unavoidable impurities molten Z n-a 1 It has a base alloy plating layer.
- Mg added to the molten Zn—A1 alloy galvanized layer is mainly a beautiful metallic luster with no spangles or very fine spangles formed.
- Ni added to the plating layer is mainly black-resistant. The aim is to improve the denaturation, but in order to improve the blackening resistance '14 by adding Ni, Ni concentrates in the outermost layer of the plating layer by coexisting with an appropriate amount of Mg. In addition, by controlling the cooling rate after plating within an appropriate range, Ni concentration at the outermost layer of the plating layer can be more appropriately caused.
- plating layer The components of the molten Zn—A 1-based alloy plating layer (hereinafter simply referred to as “plating layer”) possessed by the steel plate of the present invention and the reasons for limitation of the formation will be described below.
- a 1 content in the plating layer is less than 1.0% by mass, an Fe-Zn alloy layer is formed thick at the interface between the plating layer and the workability is reduced.
- the A1 content exceeds 10% by mass, the eutectic structure of Zn and A1 cannot be obtained, and the A1 rich layer increases and the sacrificial anticorrosive action decreases, so that the corrosion resistance of the end face portion is inferior.
- a top dross mainly composed of A1 is likely to occur in the plating bath, and there is a problem that the plating appearance is impaired.
- A1 content in the coating layer is 1.0 to 10 wt%, preferable properly is a 3-7 mass 0/0.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to eliminate the spangle peculiar to molten Zn—A1 series alloy with GF composition (zero spangle) or to form a very fine spangle and to have a non-plated metallic luster.
- the present inventors conducted the following experiment.
- Mg and N i is added singly to the molten Zn- A 1 based alloy plated bath containing A1 (4 to 5 mass 0/0) of GF composition, melting the steel in these plating baths Z n-A
- the plating appearance of the obtained plated steel sheet was visually observed.
- the plating layer to which Ni was added showed no change in the appearance of fitting within the experimental range of the present inventors, and showed a plating appearance almost equivalent to that of normal GF, but Mg was added.
- the plating layer changed the spangle size, color tone, luster, etc. depending on the amount added.
- the Mg content when the Mg content is 0.1% by mass or more, the spandal starts to become finer, and when it is 0.2% by mass or more, the spangle almost disappears and the color tone shows a white color with a metallic luster. Moreover, when the Mg content is less than 0.2% by mass, the blackening resistance is also lowered. As will be described later, if the Mg coexisting with Ni in the plating layer is less than 0.2 mass ° / 0 , the Ni does not concentrate on the outermost layer of the adhesion layer, resulting in black resistance. This is because denaturation is reduced. On the other hand, when the Mg content exceeds 1.0% by mass, the color tone gradually changes from grayish white to gray, and dross adhesion increases. Further, when the Mg content exceeds 1.0 mass 0/0, the plating layer tends cracks occur, resulting a problem that the workability is lowered. Moreover, when there is too much Mg, the blackening resistance is also inferior.
- the lower limit of the Mg content in the plating layer is 0.2% by mass in order to obtain a beautiful plating appearance and excellent blackening resistance, preventing dross adhesion and color tone deterioration, and further reducing the workability. From the viewpoint of prevention, the upper limit is made 1.0 mass%.
- Mg has mainly been described to contribute to the improvement of the plating appearance
- Ni has mainly been described to contribute to the improvement of blackening resistance. It was found that coexistence with Mg is indispensable to exert the improvement effect. In other words, it has been found that Mg has a function of forming a beautiful slick appearance and coexisting with Ni to indirectly enhance the anti-blackening effect by Ni. This was clarified by analyzing the plating layer in the depth direction by glow discharge luminescent surface analysis (GDS) for steel sheets with different blackening resistance. An example of the analysis result is shown below.
- GDS glow discharge luminescent surface analysis
- any of the above samples (1) to (3) has a force that causes the concentration peak of each stake component in the vicinity of the staking surface.
- the concentration of each element is slightly different in each sample. I understand that.
- the concentration peak of the plating layer of the sample (2) containing only Ni that has poor blackening resistance is A 1 after Zn in the outermost layer, and the concentration peak of Ni is It is on the inner side (base side) of the A 1 concentration peak.
- the plating layer of the sample (3) containing Mg and Ni with excellent blackening resistance has a Ni concentration peak in the same outermost layer as Zn, and each concentration of Mg and A 1 The peak is inside the Ni concentrated peak (base side).
- the same amount of Mg and Ni as sample (3) coexists in the plating layer, and the cooling rate up to 250 after plating can be obtained at 30 ° C seconds.
- the same analysis was performed on the plated steel sheets that did not show a significant effect on blackening resistance, but it was found that the concentration of Ni in the outermost layer of the plated layer was less than that of the sample (3). .
- Ni is concentrated in the outermost layer part of the layer with excellent blackening resistance and Ni coexistence is necessary for Ni concentration in the outermost layer part. I understood. It was also found that the cooling rate after plating affects Ni concentration.
- Ni concentration in the outermost layer portion of the plating layer exists between the outermost surface of the plating and a depth of about 30 nm (30 OA).
- Al and Mg are more oxidizable than Zn, and conversely, ⁇ is an element that is less oxidizable.
- the blackening is due to the fact that the strong oxidative component elements diffuse (move-concentrate) to the outermost surface of the plating layer and take part of oxygen from the zinc oxide formed on the outermost surface of the plating layer.
- the concentrated layer of the sample with poor blackening resistance (1) has Mg concentrated in the outermost layer depriving the oxygen of zinc oxide.
- the sample with poor blackening resistance (2) 1 is concentrated on the surface layer side rather than 1, so A 1 with strong oxidative activity also deprives zinc oxide of oxygen, and each lacks oxygen. It is thought that it was converted to type zinc oxide.
- Ni which is weak to oxidize, concentrates in the outermost layer of the plating layer of the sample with excellent blackening resistance (3), and this coexists as a layer of Mg, A 1 It is considered that the blackening resistance was improved by suppressing the diffusion (migration / concentration) to the outermost layer.
- Ni in order to improve the blackening resistance, it is necessary for Ni to concentrate in the outermost layer part of the adhesive layer to play a role like a Parrier layer. It is thought that crystallization occurs due to the coexistence of Mg. However, the mechanism by which Ni moves to and concentrates in the outermost layer of the adhesion layer by coexisting with Mg is not always clear at present.
- Ni content in the plating layer is less than 0.005% by mass, even if Mg coexists, the concentration of Ni in the outermost surface layer of the Ni layer is small and the effect of improving blackening resistance cannot be obtained. On the other hand, even if Ni is 0.005 mass% or more, if Mg is less than 0.2 mass%, Ni does not appear to be the outermost layer.
- Ni content exceeds 0.1% by mass, there is an effect of improving blackening resistance, but an A1-Mg-based dross containing Ni is generated in the bath, and the tangled appearance due to dross adhesion This is not preferable.
- the N i content of plated layer in the present invention 0.005 to 0.1 and the mass 0/0, also the Mg content as previously described from 0.2 to 1.0 Mass%.
- mischmetal containing Ce and Z or La can be contained in the plating layer. Although this misch metal containing Ce and Z or La is not effective for zero spangle formation, it increases the fluidity of the plating bath, prevents the occurrence of fine unplated pinholes, and smoothes the plating surface. To act.
- the misch metal content is less than 0.005% by mass in terms of the total amount of Ce and La, pinhole suppression will not be sufficiently obtained, and surface smoothness will be ineffective.
- the total amount of Ce and La exceeds 0.05% by mass, it will be present as undissolved suspended matter in the plating bath, which will adhere to the plating surface and impair the plating appearance.
- the misch metal containing Ce and / or La should have a total amount of Ce and La of 0.005 to 0.05 mass%, preferably 0.007 to 0.02 mass%. Is preferred.
- Plating layer of the present invention plated steel sheet (A1: 4. 4 by weight 0/0, Mg: 0. 6 wt%, N i:. 0. 03 mass ./, balance Zn) a section S EM photograph of Figure 3 Show. According to the SEM photograph, fine grayish black precipitates are interspersed between primary crystal Zn (white part), and grayish white stripes are observed along with the blackish black precipitates. It was done. For this plating layer, X-ray diffraction was performed from the surface, and elemental analysis was performed from the surface of the cross section through EDX. Fig. 4 shows the X-ray diffraction results.
- Fig. 5 shows the results of EDX analysis of the plating layer surface (EDX element mapping and EDX spectrum, mapping data type: net count, magnification: 3000 times, acceleration voltage: 10.0 kV) in Fig. 6. Respectively.
- MgZ n 2 was identified as an intermetallic compound in the plated layer of the steel plate of the present invention.
- the fine grayish black precipitates were presumed to be Zn—A 1 binary eutectic mainly composed of A 1 and were scattered throughout the plating layer.
- the gray-white striped pattern is mainly composed of Mg Zn 2 that has been identified as an intermetallic compound, and this is combined with the ternary eutectic of Zn and A 1 (hereinafter referred to as the ternary eutectic of Zn—A 1—Mg Z n 2 ). It was estimated that This ternary eutectic is especially In the vicinity of the surface of the plating layer, it spreads in the form of a mesh, and fine Zn-A 1 binary eutectics are scattered in the mesh.
- EDX analysis was performed on the cross-sectional surface of a general GF (A 1: 4.3 mass%, balance Zn) plating layer.
- Fig. 7 shows the result of EDX analysis of the plating layer cross section (EDX element mapping, EDX spectrum, mapping data type: net count, magnification: 3000 times, acceleration voltage: 5.0 kV). : PDX analysis results (EDX element mapping and EDX spectra, mapping data type: net count, magnification: 30
- Figure 8 shows 00 times and acceleration voltage (10.0 kV).
- This GF plating layer is composed of binary eutectic of white primary crystal Zn and gray-black Zn-A1, which exists continuously near the surface of the binary eutectic layer and the interface. However, it is significantly larger than the Zn n-A 1 binary eutectic of the steel plate of the present invention.
- the eutectic ratio of the ternary eutectic of Z nA 1 -Mg Z n 2 (the area ratio in the cross-section of the ternary eutectic layer) is less than 10% by area in the plating layer. This is the case when Mg is less than 0.2% by mass, and the formation of Zn—A 1—Mg Z n 2 ternary eutectic is insufficient, so the Zn—A 1 binary eutectic is not sufficiently refined.
- the eutectic ratio of Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic exceeds 30 area% when Mg in the plating layer exceeds 1.0 mass%, and the plating appearance is beautiful.
- the increase in MgZn 2 increases the hardness of the adhesion layer, and large cracks are likely to occur during bending, which degrades workability.
- the grain size of the binary eutectic of Zn—A 1 is affected by the eutectic rate of the ternary eutectic of Zn—A 1—Mg Zn 2 , and the eutectic rate of this ternary eutectic is 10
- the average major axis is 1 m or less.
- the average major axis of Zn—A1 binary eutectic exceeds 10 / iin because Mg in the plating layer is 0.2 mass. This is a case of less than 0 , Z n—A 1 binary eutectic fine grains are insufficient, fine turtle shell pattern starts to form, and beautiful plating appearance with metallic luster cannot be obtained.
- the particle size (average major axis) of the binary eutectic of Yawata is measured as follows. Randomly select 8 or more objects from the cross-sectional SEM photograph of the plating layer (for example, magnification 300,000 times), and for each object, first determine the area of the entire plating layer. Next, for each object, the area of Zn—Al—MgZ n 2 ternary eutectic is obtained, the area ratio of the entire plating layer is calculated, and the average value thereof is taken as the eutectic rate.
- the steel plate used as the base steel plate may be appropriately selected from known steel plates according to the application, and is not particularly limited.
- a low carbon aluminum / red steel plate or a very low carbon steel plate is used. Is preferable from the viewpoint of plating work.
- the steel plate (underlying steel plate) is immersed in a molten Zn-A1-based alloy plating bath and subjected to thermal immersion (melting) plating, then pulled up from the plating bath and cooled. Then, a molten Zn—A 1-based alloy adhesion layer is formed on the steel plate surface.
- the plated layer is, A 1: 1.0 to 10 mass 0/0, Mg:. 0.
- the bath composition of the molten Zn—A 1 -based alloy plating bath to be substantially the same as the alloy plating layer composition.
- Ni is concentrated in the outermost layer portion of the molten Zn-A1-based alloy plating layer.
- the inventors of the present invention are concerned with the Mg, Ni content in the molten Zn-A 1 alloy plating layer and the cooling rate after the plating and the concentration behavior of the plating component elements in the outermost layer of the plating layer.
- Mg manganese
- Ni Ni content in the molten Zn-A 1 alloy plating layer
- concentration behavior of the plating component elements in the outermost layer of the plating layer As a result of intensive studies, it was found that coexistence of Mg and Ni is essential for improving blackening resistance, that is, for Ni concentration in the outermost layer of the plating layer, as mentioned above. i It was found that the cooling rate up to 250 ° C after fitting was greatly affected by i-concentration.
- Molten Z II Metals such as A1, Mg, and Ni in the A1-based alloy plating layer may gradually diffuse toward the outermost surface of the plating layer during solidification and normal temperature after plating. It is known that the concentration of Mg and Ni on the outermost surface of the plating layer, which was noted in our experiments, is particularly affected by the cooling rate up to 250 ° C after plating. I got it. On the other hand, the cooling rate in the temperature range below 250 ° C had little effect on the concentration of Mg and Ni.
- the cooling rate of the plated steel sheet pulled up from the molten Zn-A 1 alloy alloy bath to 250 ° C is adjusted to 1 to 15 ° C_sec, preferably 2 to 10 ° C / sec. It has been found that the Ni concentration in the outermost layer of the plating layer can be promoted more effectively by the process.
- the cooling rate of the plated steel sheet pulled up from the plating bath to 250 ° C is less than 1 ° C / sec, Ni is sufficiently concentrated in the outermost layer of the plating layer, but there is an alloy layer in the plating layer. It grows and becomes a tortoiseshell pattern, which deteriorates the appearance and decreases the workability.
- the cooling rate exceeds 15 ° C / sec
- the Mg content in the plating layer is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 mass% and the Ni content is in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 mass%. Even if it exists, the concentration of Ni in the outermost layer of the plating layer is reduced, and blackening resistance No effect on sex.
- the cooling rate up to 2550 ° C exceeds 15 ° CZ seconds
- the eutectic rate of the ternary eutectic of Zn — A 1 and Mg Z n 2 in the plating layer becomes 10 It may be less than% and a fine turtle shell pattern may be formed. Therefore, the cooling rate of the plated steel sheet pulled up from the molten Z n—A 1-based alloy plating bath to 250 ° C is 1 to 15. Second, preferably 2 to 10 ° C./second.
- the plating bath temperature is preferably in the range of 39.degree.
- the viscosity of the plating bath increases and the plating surface tends to be uneven, while when it exceeds 500 ° C, dross in the plating bath tends to increase.
- the plated steel sheet of the present invention may be a resin-coated steel sheet by applying a resin coating to the surface of the plated layer (or at least one plated layer surface if both surfaces are plated).
- This resin-coated steel sheet is usually formed by forming a chemical conversion treatment layer on the surface of the plating layer and forming a resin layer thereon. Moreover, you may provide a primer layer between a chemical conversion treatment layer and a resin layer as needed.
- the chemical conversion treatment layer, primer layer, and resin layer may be those used in ordinary precoated steel sheets.
- a chromate treatment with a treatment liquid mainly composed of normal chromic acid, dichromic acid or a salt thereof may be applied, or a titanium-based gallium-based system not containing chromium.
- a chrome-free treatment with the above treatment liquid may be applied.
- the primer layer is made of, for example, one or more organic resins such as epoxy resin, polyester resin, modified polyester resin, modified epoxy resin, and anti-mold pigment (for example, zinc chromate, strontium chromate, barium chromate, etc.)
- organic resins such as epoxy resin, polyester resin, modified polyester resin, modified epoxy resin, and anti-mold pigment (for example, zinc chromate, strontium chromate, barium chromate, etc.)
- a primer containing a curing agent one or more of melamine, isocyanate resin, etc.
- a color pigment or extender pigment to the primer to make a highly workable coating film.
- the resin layer is formed by applying and baking an appropriate amount of a top coating material such as commonly known polyester-based paints, fluororesin-based paints, talyl-resin-based paints, salt-hybrid-based paints, and silicone resin-based paints. can do.
- a top coating material such as commonly known polyester-based paints, fluororesin-based paints, talyl-resin-based paints, salt-hybrid-based paints, and silicone resin-based paints. can do.
- Resin layer thickness, application method may be the same as normal pre-coated steel sheets.
- the baking (drying) conditions for forming the chemical conversion treatment layer, the primer layer, and the resin layer may be the generally performed conditions of 50 to 28 ° C. ⁇ 30 seconds or more.
- Continuous melting Z n— A 1-based alloy plating In the preparation, an unannealed A 1 killed steel plate with a plate thickness of 0.5 mm and a plate width of 150 mm is fused and melted. A steel alloy-plated steel sheet was produced. The results of evaluating the plating appearance and blackening resistance of the resulting plated steel sheet were determined based on the plating composition (average composition) of each plated steel sheet, the presence or absence of Ni concentration at the outermost layer of the plating layer, and the plating process conditions. Table 1 and Table 2 together with (plating bath temperature, bath immersion time, cooling rate to 2500 ° C after plating).
- the eutectic ratio of the ternary eutectic of Z n—A 1—Mg Z n 2 (the area ratio of the ternary eutectic in the cross-section of the contact layer) and the binary eutectic of Z n—A 1
- the particle diameter (average major axis) was measured by the method described above.
- the presence or absence of Ni concentration at the outermost layer of the plating layer was evaluated according to the following criteria by the GD.S analysis described above.
- Ni concentrated peak is almost the same position as Zn concentrated peak
- Ni concentration peak is slightly inside of Zn concentration peak (base side)
- Ni concentration peak is inside A 1, Mg concentration peak (base side)
- the plating appearance and blackening resistance were evaluated by the following evaluation methods.
- the number of foreign matter (dross) adhering to the surface of a predetermined area (7 O mm x 10 O mm) of the molten Zn-A 1 alloy-plated steel sheet was visually counted and evaluated according to the following criteria. A rating of 4 or higher was rated as “good”. '
- Evaluation 4 One foreign object adheres
- Evaluation 3 Two to three foreign objects adhered
- the surface spangle form of the molten Z n— A 1 alloy alloy steel sheet was photographed with a stereomicroscope (magnification 10 times), the number of spangle nuclei within a specified area (70mmX l 00mm) was counted, and the spangle circle equivalent was calculated based on The diameter (spangle size) was obtained and evaluated according to the following criteria. For evaluations 4 and above, spangles were very fine in visual observation, so the surface appearance was “good”.
- the glossiness (60. specular glossiness) was measured with a gloss meter, and evaluated according to the following criteria. A rating of 4 or higher was rated “good”.
- Test specimens (5 OmmX 70mm) were taken from molten Z n—A 1 alloy alloy steel sheets, and the specimens were laminated together, and placed under a humid atmosphere (relative humidity: 95% or more, temperature: 49 ° C). After conducting a test for blackout (black discoloration test), the L value (lightness) of the surface of the test piece was measured with a color difference meter in accordance with the provisions of JIS-Z-8722. Change (AL) was determined, and blackening resistance was evaluated on a five-point scale based on the following criteria. A rating of 3 or higher is effective, and a rating of 4 or higher is considered “good”.
- Cooling rate Cooling rate up to 250 ° C after plating
- the molten Zn—A1 alloy-plated steel sheet obtained as described above is subjected to chemical conversion treatment, followed by primer coating as necessary, followed by top coating (resin) coating and resin coating.
- a coated steel plate was produced, and the resin-coated steel plate was evaluated for coating appearance, coating film adhesion (cross-cut Eriksen), bending workability (1T bending), and the like.
- the L value (brightness) of the test piece surface was measured with a color difference meter according to the JIS-Z-8 7 2 2 standard for 60 days left before chemical conversion treatment
- the change in L value (AL) before and after was calculated and evaluated in five steps, as in “(2) Blackening resistance” above.
- test piece surface of the resin-coated steel sheet was cut with 100 grids (grid), and the adhesive tape was attached and peeled, and was evaluated according to the following criteria based on the following criteria.
- Evaluation 1 Area ratio of peeling 5 1% or more In Tables 3 and 4, * 1 indicates the following.
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Description
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Priority Applications (3)
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EP07831870.6A EP2088219B1 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2007-11-08 | HOT-DIP Zn-Al ALLOY COATED STEEL SHEET AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
KR1020097005226A KR101100055B1 (ko) | 2006-11-10 | 2007-11-08 | 용융 Zn-Al 계 합금 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
US12/441,604 US8962153B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2007-11-08 | Hot-dip Zn—Al alloy coated steel sheet and producing method therefor |
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US (1) | US8962153B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2088219B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5101249B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101100055B1 (ja) |
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MY (1) | MY154537A (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101558182A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
SG189593A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
EP2088219A4 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
US20100086806A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
KR101100055B1 (ko) | 2011-12-29 |
CN104561874A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
TWI379921B (en) | 2012-12-21 |
MY154537A (en) | 2015-06-30 |
EP2088219B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
JP2012251246A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
US8962153B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
EP2088219A1 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
TW200837219A (en) | 2008-09-16 |
JP5101249B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
KR20090063216A (ko) | 2009-06-17 |
JP5661698B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
CN104561874B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
JP2008138285A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
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