WO2008053878A1 - Surface treated copper foil, surface treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer, method for manufacturing the surface treated copper foil, and method for manufacturing the surface treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer - Google Patents
Surface treated copper foil, surface treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer, method for manufacturing the surface treated copper foil, and method for manufacturing the surface treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008053878A1 WO2008053878A1 PCT/JP2007/071098 JP2007071098W WO2008053878A1 WO 2008053878 A1 WO2008053878 A1 WO 2008053878A1 JP 2007071098 W JP2007071098 W JP 2007071098W WO 2008053878 A1 WO2008053878 A1 WO 2008053878A1
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- copper foil
- layer
- treated copper
- resin
- coupling agent
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/382—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
- H05K3/384—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal by plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/54—Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces
- C25D5/56—Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces of plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0355—Metal foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0358—Resin coated copper [RCC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0703—Plating
- H05K2203/072—Electroless plating, e.g. finish plating or initial plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0703—Plating
- H05K2203/0723—Electroplating, e.g. finish plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/389—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of a coupling agent, e.g. silane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface-treated copper foil, a surface-treated copper foil with an ultrathin primer resin layer, a method for producing the surface-treated copper foil, and a method for producing a surface-treated copper foil with an ultrathin primer resin layer.
- the present invention provides a surface-treated copper foil having good performance as a copper foil for printed wiring boards, even if it does not contain chromium elements as surface-treating elements such as fenders.
- a chromium component has been widely used as a chromium plating or chromate treatment as a fender-proofing element and surface-modifying element for copper foils for printed wiring boards.
- chromate treatment has been used for most copper foils on the market in recent years.
- the chromium component is present as a chromium compound, the oxidation number is trivalent or hexavalent. Toxicity to living organisms is much higher with hexavalent chromium, and the mobility in soil is greater with hexavalent chromium compounds.
- the EU (European Union) ELV Directive uses new environmentally hazardous substances such as lead, hexavalent chromium, mercury, and cadmium for new vehicles registered in the EU market! Proposals for prohibiting this have been adopted.
- the European WEEE Wood Electrical and Electronic Equipment
- RoHS Restriction on Hazardous Substances
- hexavalent chromium The use of 6 substances such as Cr 6+ ) will be restricted as a substance that will remain an environmental risk even if it is separated and collected, and printed wiring boards will also be objects.
- Patent Document 1 a metal foil having an adhesion promoting layer on at least one surface, the adhesion promoting layer containing at least one silane coupling agent, and characterized by the absence of chromium force s. And the base surface of the metal foil formed under the adhesion promoting layer
- a concept is disclosed that includes a copper foil that does not use chromium. And provided between the one surface of the metal foil and the adhesion promoting layer, the metal in the metal layer is indium, tin, nickel, cobalt, brass, bronze, or two or more of these One selected from the group consisting of a mixture of metals, or provided between the one surface of the metal foil and the adhesion promoting layer, wherein the metal in the metal layer is tin, chromium zinc mixture, nickel Refers to a metal foil selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, aluminum, and mixtures of two or more of these metals.
- Patent Document 2 for the purpose of providing an electrolytic copper foil for a printed wiring board that does not contain harmful chromium and has excellent environmental compatibility, nickel, A metal layer or alloy layer made of one or more metals selected from molybdenum, cobalt, and zinc is formed, a coupling agent layer is formed on the metal layer or alloy layer, and a linear shape is formed on the coupling agent layer.
- a copper foil for a printed wiring board characterized in that an adhesion-imparting layer containing a polymer is formed, is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-170064
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-47681
- Patent Document 1 has a problem of providing a chromium-free copper foil.
- Patent Document 1 there is a description such as adopting a combination of zinc and chromium as a stabilizer layer, and a complete chromium-free copper foil cannot be provided.
- metal components other than copper applied to the surface of the copper foil are protected against peeling strength, moisture resistance deterioration, hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration, etc. against copper foil for circuit use, and can be stored for a long time.
- the adhesion to the base resin changes, and in particular, the circuit peel strength after processing into a printed wiring board, the chemical resistance deterioration rate of the peel strength. It has a great influence on moisture absorption resistance, solder heat resistance, etc.
- the present inventors have actively used a tin layer as an anti-bacterial treatment layer on the surface of the electrolytic copper foil, so that the base resin can be used without using a chromium-containing anti-bacterial treatment layer such as a chromate treatment. It was conceived that satisfactory adhesion was obtained and the basic characteristics required for copper foil for printed wiring boards were satisfied.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention comprises an antifouling treatment layer and a silane coupling agent layer on the bonding surface of the electrolytic copper foil to the insulating resin substrate.
- the antibacterial treatment layer has a weight thickness of 5 mg / m 2 to 50 mg / m 2 .
- Nickel alloy layer, and than also the weight thickness were sequentially laminating a tin layer of 5mg / m 2 ⁇ 40mg / m 2 , characterized in that it comprises a silane coupling agent layer on the surface of the Bosaba treatment layer Is.
- the nickel alloy layer of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention is preferably composed of any one of nickel molybdenum, nickel zinc, nickel molybdenum cobalt.
- the anti-fouling treatment layer having a two-layer structure of nickel alloy and tin of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention has a total weight thickness of 1 Omg / m 2 to 70 mg / m of nickel alloy and tin. m 2 is preferred.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention is subjected to a roughening treatment on the bonded surface of the electrolytic copper foil, thereby obtaining a physical anchor effect on the base resin.
- Force S Kanakura Force S Kanakura.
- the silane coupling agent layer of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention is preferably formed using an amino silane coupling agent or an epoxy silane coupling agent.
- the surface-treated copper foil with ultra-thin primer resin layer according to the present invention is suitable for the insulating resin substrate of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention. It is characterized in that an ultra-thin primer resin layer having a converted thickness of 1 ⁇ to 5 ⁇ m is provided on the bonded surface.
- the ultra-thin primer resin layer comprises 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of an epoxy resin (including a curing agent), 50 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight of a solvent that is soluble in polyether sulfone, and It is preferable to use a resin composition composed of a curing accelerator to be added in an appropriate amount as necessary.
- the resin composition constituting the ultra-thin primer resin layer of the surface-treated copper foil with the ultra-thin primer resin layer according to the present invention is measured when measured according to MIL-P-1 3949G in the MIL standard. It is preferably within the resin flow power.
- the method for producing a surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention comprises forming a nickel alloy layer on the bonding surface of an electrolytic copper foil to an insulating resin substrate, and A method for producing a surface-treated copper foil in which a tin layer is formed on an alloy layer to form an anti-bacterial treatment layer, a silane coupling agent is adsorbed on the surface of the tin layer, and dried to form a silane coupling agent layer
- the silane coupling agent layer is formed by adsorbing a solution in which a silane coupling agent having a concentration of 10 g / 1 is dispersed in water or an organic solvent on the surface of the tin layer and drying it. It is characterized by that.
- the drying is preferably performed by setting the temperature of the electrolytic copper foil to 100 ° C to 200 ° C.
- Method for producing surface-treated copper foil with ultra-thin primer resin layer according to the present invention comprises the following steps a. And b. Prepare the resin solution used to form the ultra-thin primer resin layer by following the procedure described above, and apply the resin solution to the surface on which the silane coupling agent layer of copper foil is formed; It is characterized by being in a semi-cured state by drying.
- Step a 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of an epoxy resin (including a curing agent), 50 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight of a polyether sulfone soluble in a solvent, and optionally added in an appropriate amount To obtain a resin composition.
- an epoxy resin including a curing agent
- a polyether sulfone soluble in a solvent 50 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight of a polyether sulfone soluble in a solvent, and optionally added in an appropriate amount
- Step b The resin composition is dissolved using an organic solvent to obtain a resin solution having a resin solid content of 10 wt% to 40 wt%.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention has a state in which a nickel alloy layer and a tin layer are sequentially laminated as an antifungal treatment layer.
- the surface-treated copper foil provided with such a flaw-proofing layer is processed into a printed wiring board without using chromium in the flaw-proofing layer of the electrolytic copper foil, and the peeling strength of the circuit after that is peeled off. It will satisfy basic requirements such as chemical resistance deterioration rate, moisture absorption deterioration rate, and solder heat resistance.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention exhibits equivalent or better performance than the conventional copper foil that has been subjected to chromate treatment.
- the force simply described as the anti-bacterial treatment layer improves the adhesion such as the peel strength from the base material and the chemical resistance deterioration rate.
- this anti-bacterial treatment layer improves the adhesion such as the peel strength from the base material and the chemical resistance deterioration rate.
- there is no roughening treatment for imparting an anchor effect to the base material on the surface of the copper foil! Indicates.
- an ultra-thin primer resin layer with a converted thickness of 1 am to 5 m on the bonding surface of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention to the insulating resin substrate a good bonding state with the substrate can be obtained. Can be obtained.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention has a state in which a nickel alloy layer and a tin layer are sequentially laminated as an antifungal treatment layer. Therefore, the plating process can be performed separately for the formation of the nickel alloy layer and the formation of the tin layer. Accordingly, it is not necessary to use a plating solution lacking in solution stability like nickel-tin alloy plating, so that the process management becomes complicated and the management cost does not increase.
- Embodiments relating to the surface-treated copper foil, the method for producing the surface-treated copper foil, and the surface-treated copper foil with an ultrathin primer resin layer according to the present invention will be described below.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention is a surface-treated copper foil provided with an anti-bacterial treatment layer and a silane coupling agent layer on the bonding surface of the electrolytic copper foil to the insulating resin base material.
- nickel alloy layer of 5mg / m ⁇ 50mg / m 2 is, which were sequentially stacked and a tin layer having a weight thickness of 5mg / m 2 ⁇ 40mg / m 2 , the surface silane coupling of the Bosaba treatment layer An agent layer is provided.
- the weight thickness refers to the 5cm x 5cm size surface-treated copper foil antifouling layer completely dissolved in an acid solution, analyzed with an ICP analyzer, and the amount deposited per unit area (lm 2 ). It is a converted value.
- a feature of this surface-treated copper foil is that a tin layer is adopted as the anti-bacterial treatment layer.
- This tin layer is provided on the outermost layer of the anti-bacterial treatment layer.
- a silane coupling agent layer described later is provided on the surface of the tin layer.
- the combination of the tin layer and the silane coupling agent layer has excellent compatibility that the fixing efficiency of the silane coupling agent is excellent and a stable silane coupling agent layer can be formed.
- the tin layer as the outermost layer of the anti-bacterial treatment layer, the adhesion between the base resin and the surface-treated copper foil is improved, and both the hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration rate and the moisture resistance deterioration rate described later are good. It can be.
- tin layer causes thermal diffusion of the electrolytic copper foil with Balta copper by heating and drying in the process of manufacturing the surface-treated copper foil, heating when processing the printed wiring board, etc. Therefore, a nickel alloy layer is provided as a diffusion-norrea layer to cause variations in quality. Therefore, by adopting an anti-bacterial treatment layer consisting of a nickel alloy layer and a tin layer, it is possible to obtain excellent adhesion to the base resin and at the same time heat resistance without using a chromium component in the anti-bacterial treatment layer. Can be good.
- the nickel alloy layer thickness and the tin layer are formed independently, and the manufacturing stability is excellent, and the layer The thickness can be easily controlled. As a result, it is possible to arbitrarily adjust the composition that gives a good etching factor and the composition considering the migration resistance.
- an electrolytic copper foil is assumed as the copper foil before forming the fender-proofing layer. Therefore, this electrolytic copper foil is a concept that includes both electrolytic copper foil that has not been subjected to roughening treatment and electrolytic copper foil that has undergone roughening treatment, and any type can be used depending on the purpose of use. I do not care.
- the roughening treatment may be performed by either forming fine metal particles on the surface of an untreated foil obtained by electrolyzing a copper electrolyte or forming a roughened surface by an etching method. Is adopted. And it becomes possible to obtain the physical anchor effect with respect to base-material resin by roughening the bonding surface of the said electrolytic copper foil, and making it the surface with an unevenness
- This roughening treatment is composed of a step of depositing and adhering fine copper particles on the rough surface of the electrolytic copper foil and a covering step for preventing the fine copper particles from falling off.
- the condition of scatching is adopted as the electrolysis condition. Therefore, the concentration of the solution used in the process of depositing fine copper particles is generally low so as to make it easy to create a blurring condition.
- This clacking condition is determined in consideration of the characteristics of the production line, which is not particularly limited. For example, if a copper sulfate solution is used, the concentration of copper is 5 g / l to 20 g / l.
- the copper is coated so as to cover the fine copper particles under the smooth plating conditions in order to prevent the fine copper particles deposited and adhered from falling off.
- This is a process for uniform precipitation. Therefore, here, the same solution as that used in the above-mentioned Balta copper formation tank can be used as the copper ion supply source.
- This smooth mesh condition is determined in consideration of the characteristics of the production line, which is not particularly limited. For example, if a copper sulfate solution is used, the concentration is 50 g / l to 80 g / l copper, 50 g / l sulfuric acid; 150 g / l, liquid temperature 40 ° C. to 50 ° C., current density 10 A / dm 2 to For example, the condition is 50 A / dm 2 . As described above, the surface of the electrolytic copper foil (untreated foil) is roughened.
- the nickel alloy layer constituting the anti-bacterial treatment layer is composed of any one of Nikkenore molybdenum, nickel zinc, nickel molybdenum cobalt.
- the nickel alloy layer Configure the Bosaba treated layer with a weight thickness of 5mg / m 2 ⁇ 50mg / m 2 , preferably comprises nickel or 10 wt%. When the thickness of this nickel alloy layer is less than 5 mg / m 2 , it does not serve as a diffusion barrier and the significance of providing a nickel alloy layer is lost.
- the nickel alloy layer does not need to have a thickness of more than 50 mg / m 2 even when taking into account the amount of heating heat generally used in the printed wiring board manufacturing process.
- it is not not able to thicken the nickel alloy layer is from 50 mg / m 2.
- a tin layer provided on the surface of the nickel alloy layer is the weight thickness 5mg / m 2 ⁇ 40mg / m 2 .
- the weight thickness of this tin layer is 5mg If it is less than / m 2 , even if any silane coupling agent layer is combined, there is an anchor effect by roughening treatment, so even if the normal peel strength is good, chemical resistance, moisture resistance, etc. Deteriorates.
- the tin layer is formed by the plating method, it is difficult to obtain film thickness uniformity at the nm thickness level by the electrolytic method.
- the minimum thickness is 5 mg / m 2 , the desired performance can be obtained. Obtainable.
- the weight thickness of the tin layer exceeds 40 mg / m 2 , the tin layer becomes too thick, and the etching removal performance in the printed wiring board manufacturing process is deteriorated.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention has a two-layer structure of the nickel-plated nickel alloy and tin, and the total weight thickness of the nickel alloy and tin is 1 Omg / m 2 to 70 mg / m 2 is preferred. This total weight thickness indicates the total thickness of the anti-bacterial treatment layer. If the total weight thickness of the nickel alloy and tin exceeds 70 mg / m 2 , the copper chloride etching solution and the iron chloride etching are performed. When dissolved using an acidic etching solution such as a solution, the nickel alloy or tin metal component tends to remain as an etching residue between the patterned circuits.
- the total weight thickness Saga 15mg / m 2 ⁇ 45mg / m 2 of nickel alloys and tin is most stabilized.
- the anti-bacterial treatment layer having a two-layer structure of the nickel alloy and tin of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention
- the function-proofing layer said here can obtain the effect similar to what is obtained based on the technical idea of this invention, it is natural to consider including the inevitable impurity component in the said protection-processed layer. .
- the anti-bacterial treatment layer of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention is provided also on the opposite surface on which the anti-bacterial treatment layer (nickel alloy layer / tin layer) is formed. Is preferred. In such a case, it is preferable to form an antifouling treatment layer containing zinc on the opposite surface in order to ensure long-term storage, to prevent oxidation during press working, and to ensure good blackening treatment.
- the silane coupling agent layer can be formed using a silane coupling agent such as epoxy silane, amino silane, methacryloxy silane, mercapto silane, or the like.
- a silane coupling agent such as epoxy silane, amino silane, methacryloxy silane, mercapto silane, or the like.
- silane coupling agents may be used as a mixture of two or more. Of these, an amino silane coupling agent or an epoxy silane coupling agent is preferably used.
- the amino silane coupling agent referred to here is N- (2aminoethyl) -3aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (N styrylmethyl-2aminoethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane, 3aminopropyl.
- Triethoxysilane bis (2 hydroxyethyl) 3 —aminopropyltriethoxysilane, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-methylamino (Cryloxy 2 hydroxypropyl) 3 aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 4 aminobutyltriethoxysilane, (aminoethylaminomethyl) phenethyltrimethoxysilane, N— (2 aminoethyl 1 3 aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane, N— (2 aminoethyl-3aminopropyl) tris (2-ethylhexoxy) silane, 6- (aminohexylaminopropyl) trimethoxysilane, aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (1-aminopropoxy) 1,3,3-dimethyl 1-propenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltris (methoxyethoxyethoxy) silane
- the silane coupling agent layer is in Kei atom terms, 0. 15mg / m 2 ⁇ 20mg / m 2, preferably provided in a range of 0. 3mg / m 2 ⁇ 2.
- Omg / m 2 It is desirable that If the weight thickness of the silane coupling agent layer (converted to key atoms) is less than 0.15 mg / m 2 , the adhesion between the base resin and the surface-treated copper foil cannot be improved.
- the weight thickness of the silane coupling agent layer (converted to a key atom) can be set to a level exceeding 20 mg / m 2 , but even if the silane coupling agent layer is thickened, the adhesion is not improved.
- a nickel alloy layer is formed on a bonding surface of an electrolytic copper foil (including a case where a roughened surface is provided) to an insulating resin substrate, and the nickel alloy layer is formed.
- a tin layer is formed on the surface of the tin layer to adsorb a silane coupling agent on the surface of the tin layer and dried to form a silane coupling agent layer. It is preferable to use the following nickel alloy electrolyte and electrolysis conditions.
- Nickel alloy electrolyte NiSO .6H ⁇ (as Ni) lg / 1 ⁇ ; lOg / l KPO concentration 50g / l to 400g / l
- Electrolysis conditions Liquid temperature 20 ° C ⁇ 50 ° C
- nickel alloy electrolytic solution a wide variety of solutions used as various nickel alloy plating solutions can be used. For example, i) Using nickel sulfate, nickel concentration 5g / l to 3 Og / l, liquid temperature 20 ° C to 50 ° C, pH 2 to 4, current density 0.3 A / dm 2 to; lOA / dm 2 Ii) using nickel sulfate, nickel concentration of 1 g / l to 1 Og / l, potentium pyrophosphate 50 g / l to 400 g / l, liquid temperature 20 ° C to 50 ° C, pH 9 to 12, current density 0 ⁇ lA / dm 2 ⁇ 2.
- the concentration of nickel sulfate hexahydrate is preferably lg / l to 10 g / l as nickel. If the nickel concentration is less than lg / 1, the nickel concentration in the plating solution will become dilute, current efficiency will be extremely low, and industrial productivity will not be satisfied. It will be inferior to. If the nickel concentration exceeds lOg / 1, the ratio of nickel ions to the complexing component (so-called P ratio) becomes small, so that the throwing power is poor.
- the liquid temperature of the electrolytic solution can be in a wide range of 20 ° C to 50 ° C. This is because there is little change in physical properties due to the liquid temperature as in a normal nickel acetate bath or sulfamic acid bath. If the solution has the above composition, the pH of 9 to 12 can be used to obtain the most stable coating film. Furthermore, the current density for performing the plated, it is possible to adopt a range of 0. 1A / dm 2 ⁇ 2. 5A / dm 2. This is because there is little variation in the quality of the nickel alloy layer due to the current density as in the nickel acetate bath.
- the contents described above are based on the premise that the stirring bath is used to add stirring to the solution.
- the tin layer of the surface-treated copper foil preferably uses the following tin electrolyte and electrolysis conditions.
- Tin electrolyte K SnO .3H 2 O (as tin) lg / 1 ⁇ ; lOg / l
- Electrolysis conditions Liquid temperature 20 ° C ⁇ 45 ° C
- a solution generally used as a tin plating solution can be used.
- a stannous sulfate, concentration as tin 2g / l ⁇ 15g / l, solution temperature 2 0 ° C ⁇ 50 ° C, pH2 ⁇ 4 , current density 0. 3A / dm 2 ⁇ ; lOA / dm Various conditions such as 2 can be used.
- tin electrolyte with potassium stannate trihydrate (as tin) concentration lg / l to 10 g / l and potassium pyrophosphate concentration 50 g / l to 400 g / l, liquid temperature 20 ° C to 45 ° C, pH 10 ⁇ ; 13, Current density 0. lA / dm 2 ⁇ 2. It is preferable to adopt electrolytic conditions of OA / dm 2 . In particular, with respect to the pH of the tin plating solution, it is preferable that the pH is 1.5 or less in order to prevent generation of tin oxide sludge.
- the pH is preferably controlled between 10.5-11.5. It is preferable to employ the above electrolytic conditions using a tin electrolytic solution of this composition from the viewpoint of ensuring the film thickness uniformity of the tin layer. Therefore, if the composition range and the electrolysis conditions are deviated, the film thickness uniformity of the tin layer is impaired.
- the silane coupling agent layer formed on the surface of the anti-bacterial treatment layer is preferably formed as follows.
- an amino silane coupling agent or an epoxy silane coupling agent is added to water as a solvent or an organic solvent from 0.5 g / l to 10 g
- the silane coupling agent forms a film by condensation bonding with the OH group on the anti-bacterial treatment layer, and the effect is remarkably increased even if a solution having a very high concentration is used. There is nothing. Therefore, if it is less than 0.5 g / l, the adsorption rate of the silane coupling agent is not suitable for a general commercial base profit, and the adsorption is not uniform. If the concentration exceeds lOg / l, the coupling agent As remerging progresses, it becomes cloudy and the performance also varies greatly.
- the concentration of the silane coupling agent is 3 g / l to 6 g / l.
- the electrolytic copper foil is dried at a temperature of 100 ° C to 200 ° C.
- the drying treatment is performed in a temperature atmosphere of 160 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably 170 ° C to 200 ° C.
- the most important thing is not the atmospheric temperature but the rising temperature of the foil itself, and it is economically preferable to increase the temperature of the foil efficiently by using hot air in a high-temperature, short-time treatment.
- the temperature of the foil during drying is less than 100 ° C, the apparent moisture can be removed, but the adsorbed silane coupling agent and the OH group on the surface of the antifouling treatment layer The condensation reaction is accelerated and the water resulting from the condensation cannot be evaporated in a short time.
- the temperature of the foil during drying exceeds 200 ° C, there is a high possibility of destroying or decomposing functional groups of the silane coupling agent that binds to the resin constituting the substrate when bonded to the substrate. It is not preferable.
- the drying method may be an electric heater or a blast method in which hot air is blown.
- the temperature of the copper foil itself is higher in a shorter time than the temperature of the air blown on the copper foil, and therefore it is preferable to strictly control and adjust the ambient temperature.
- the foil temperature of the electrolytic copper foil is specified based on the results of conducting a drying treatment on the electrolytic copper foil with a temperature detection label, measuring the foil temperature during the drying treatment, and verifying the preferred temperature.
- Thermolabel 5E (manufactured by NOF Corporation), which is an irreversible temperature detection label, was directly applied to a copper foil, and then a silane coupling agent was sprayed with a shower ring and dried in hot air in a furnace. . It was obtained after confirming the temperature detected on the temperature detection label after drying.
- the surface-treated copper foil with an ultra-thin primer resin layer according to the present invention is an ultra-thin film with a converted thickness of 1 ⁇ to 5 ⁇ m on the bonding surface of the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention to the insulating resin substrate.
- a primer resin layer is provided.
- the surface-treated copper foil here refers to its bonding
- the surface may be a glossy surface or rough surface as referred to as electrolytic copper foil. This is particularly useful when those surfaces are not provided with a roughening treatment.
- the surface-treated copper foil 1 with an ultrathin primer resin layer according to the present invention has a cross section schematically shown in FIG.
- the anti-bacterial treatment layer 3 and the silane coupling agent layer 4 on the copper foil 2 are described very clearly! /, And the force, especially the silane coupling agent layer 4 is real even if a transmission electron microscope is used.
- This product is intended to make the following explanations easier and easier to understand. That is, the surface-treated copper foil 1 with an ultra-thin primer resin layer according to the present invention is most simply stated! /, If expressed, it is roughened! /, Na! /, On one side of the surface-treated copper foil 5 It has ultra-thin resin. In the case of the surface-treated copper foil with an ultrathin primer resin layer according to the present invention, this ultrathin resin layer is referred to as “ultrathin primer resin layer 6”.
- Bosaba treated layer 3 and converted thickness on the silane coupling agent layer 4 of the surface-treated copper foil according to the force present invention comprises a very thin primer resin layer 6 of 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ m
- the adhesion with the base resin is remarkably improved when the ultra-thin primer resin layer is used as compared with the case where the surface-treated copper foil without the roughening treatment is directly bonded to the base resin.
- This ultra-thin primer resin layer is a very thin resin layer having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- Such a thin resin layer is a state in which almost no resin flow occurs during hot press bonding to a surface-treated copper foil with an ultra-thin primer resin layer according to the present invention and a resin substrate such as a pre-preda.
- a resin substrate such as a pre-preda.
- the roughened surface of the surface-treated copper foil has irregularities, and air exists in the gap generated between the surface-treated copper foil and the resin base material. Resin flow of about 5mm to 15mm from the end has been intentionally caused by an lm 2 size copper-clad laminate for air venting.
- the resin flow is determined based on the value measured according to MIL-P-13949G of the MIL standard. That is, the surface with the ultra-thin primer resin layer according to the present invention Four samples of 10 cm square were sampled from the treated copper foil, and the four samples were laminated together under the conditions of a press temperature of 171 ° C, a press pressure of 14 kgf / cm 2 and a press time of 10 minutes. It was obtained by calculating — according to Equation 1.
- the surface-treated copper foil with an ultra-thin primer resin layer according to the present invention is used as it is, the sensitivity of measurement accuracy cannot be obtained.
- a resin layer with a thickness is intentionally produced and used as a sample.
- the resin flow of ordinary copper foil with resin 40 ⁇ thick resin layer
- this ultra-thin primer resin layer is less than 1 m, it is difficult to coat the surface-treated copper foil surface that appears smooth and free of irregularities with a uniform thickness. More preferably, by setting the minimum thickness of the ultra-thin primer resin layer to 1 m or more, the coating state on the surface of the surface-treated copper foil becomes more uniform. On the other hand, even if the ultra-thin primer resin layer exceeds 5 m, there is no significant change in adhesion with the underlying substrate or pre-preda, but no significant improvement in adhesion can be obtained, resulting in wasted resources. It becomes.
- the thickness of this ultra-thin primer resin layer is the equivalent thickness when it is assumed that it is applied to a complete plane per lm 2 .
- the resin composition constituting the ultrathin primer resin layer will be described.
- the resin composition used in the present invention is simply represented by an epoxy resin (including a curing agent), a polyether sulfone resin soluble in a solvent, and a curing accelerator added in an appropriate amount as necessary. .
- epoxy resin means that it has two or more epoxy groups in the molecule and can be used without any particular problem as long as it can be used for electrical / electronic materials. .
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, nopolac type epoxy resin, cresol nopolac type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, brominated epoxy resin, glycidylamine It is preferable to use a mixture of one or more selected from the group of type epoxy resins and phosphorus-containing epoxy resins.
- This epoxy resin is the main component of the resin composition, and is used in a blending ratio of 5 to 50 parts by weight. However, this is considered to include the curing agent described below. Therefore, when the epoxy resin in a state containing the curing agent is less than 5 parts by weight, the thermosetting property is not sufficiently exhibited, and the function as a binder with the base resin and the adhesiveness with the copper foil are sufficiently obtained. If the amount exceeds 50 parts by weight, the balance with the amount of added calories of the polyethersulfone resin cannot be achieved, and sufficient toughness after curing cannot be obtained.
- the "curing agent" of epoxy resin refers to amines such as dicyandiamide, imidazoles, and aromatic amines, phenols such as bisphenol A, brominated bisphenol A, phenol nopolac resins, and cresol nols. These include nopolacs such as pollac resins and acid anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride.
- the amount of curing agent added to the epoxy resin is naturally derived from each equivalent, so it is not considered necessary to specify the blending ratio strictly strictly. Therefore, in the present invention, the addition amount of the curing agent is not particularly limited.
- the polyether sulfone resin must have a structure having a hydroxyl group or an amino group at the terminal and be soluble in a solvent. If there is no hydroxyl group or amino group at the terminal, the reaction with the epoxy resin cannot be performed, and solid content adjustment is difficult unless it is soluble in a solvent. And considering the balance with the epoxy resin, it is used in a mixing ratio of 50 to 95 parts by weight. By forming the insulating layer of the printed wiring board with this polyethersulfone resin, the water absorption of the insulating layer of the printed wiring board can be lowered, and the fluctuation of the surface insulation resistance as the printed wiring board can be reduced. It is.
- the "curing accelerator to be added in an appropriate amount as needed” is a phosphorus compound typified by tertiary amine, imidazole or triphenylphosphine, urea curing accelerator or the like.
- the mixing ratio of the curing accelerator is not particularly limited. This is because the curing accelerator is a power that can be determined by the manufacturer by selectively determining the amount of addition in consideration of the productivity in the process of manufacturing the copper clad laminate.
- the resin solution used for forming the ultra-thin primer resin layer is prepared by the procedure of step a. And step b. Described below, and the resin solution is applied to the surface on which the silane coupling agent layer of copper foil is formed. Applying the equivalent thickness of 1 m to 5 m, and drying to adopt a semi-cured production method.
- step a 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of an epoxy resin (including a curing agent), 50 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight of a solvent that is soluble in a solvent, and if necessary, as appropriate.
- a hardening accelerator to be added in an amount is mixed to obtain a resin composition. Since the description of each composition and the blending ratio described here has already been described above, the description here will be duplicated and will not be repeated.
- a resin solution is prepared as follows. That is, it is dissolved in a polyether sulfone resin using one of dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, or a mixed solvent thereof to obtain a resin solution having a resin solid content of 10 wt% to 4 Owt%.
- a resin solution having a resin solid content of 10 wt% to 4 Owt%.
- the ability to use a solvent in which a plurality of these solvents are mixed is more preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring long-term quality stability as a prepared resin solution.
- a binder resin solution having a resin solid content of 10 wt% to 40 wt% is obtained.
- the range of the resin solid content shown here is the range in which the film thickness can be made the most accurate when applied to the surface of the copper foil. If the resin solid content is less than 10 wt%, the viscosity Is too low to flow immediately after application to the copper foil surface, making it difficult to ensure film thickness uniformity. On the other hand, when the resin solid content exceeds 40 wt%, the viscosity increases and it becomes difficult to form a thin film on the copper foil surface.
- the application method is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to use a so-called gravure coater, which is advantageous for forming a thin film, considering that the equivalent thickness of 1 111 to 5 111 must be applied with high accuracy.
- drying after forming the resin film on the surface of the surface-treated copper foil may be carried out by appropriately adopting heating conditions that can be in a semi-cured state according to the properties of the resin solution.
- the surface of m was subjected to roughening treatment, anti-mold treatment, and silane coupling agent treatment to obtain a surface-treated copper foil.
- the fender treatment layer is composed of a nickel-molybdenum alloy layer and a tin layer. The process is described in detail below.
- the untreated foil was first pickled and then cleaned by removing oil and fat components and surface oxide film.
- the pickling solution at this time was immersed in a dilute sulfuric acid solution having a sulfuric acid concentration of 100 g / l and a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. for 30 seconds, and then washed with water.
- Roughening treatment The untreated foil itself after cleaning was subjected to force sword polarization, and a copper sulfate solution having a sulfuric acid concentration of 15 Og / l, a copper concentration of 14 g / l, and a liquid temperature of 25 ° C was used. Electrolysis was performed for 5 seconds under the condition of a current density of 30 A / dm 2 to deposit fine copper particles on the rough surface.
- a copper sulfate solution having a sulfuric acid concentration of 90 g / l, a copper concentration of 65 g / l, and a liquid temperature of 45 ° C was used, and the current density was 20 A / dm.
- the surface was electrolyzed for 10 seconds under the smoothing condition of No. 2 and covered to form a roughened surface.
- Example 1 Antifouling treatment: In Example 1, a nickel-molybdenum alloy layer was formed on the surface of the rough surface using the following nickel-molybdenum electrolyte and tin electrolyte, and then tin A layer was formed. Table 1 summarizes the detailed manufacturing conditions regarding the formation of the nickel-molybdenum alloy layer and the tin layer. Then, the nickel weight thickness, molybdenum weight thickness and tin weight thickness of the rough surface of the manufactured surface-treated copper foil were measured, and the measurement results are summarized in Table 3.
- the weight thicknesses shown in the examples and comparative examples are calculated by dissolving the roughened surface of the surface-treated copper foil subjected to the anti-rust treatment, analyzing it by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP method), and converting it. It has been issued.
- ICP method inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry
- Nikkenore molybdenum alloy layer nickel sulfate hexahydrate (as nickel) 2. Og / l, Molybdenum (VI) Nitrate dihydrate (Molybdenum) ) Using an aqueous solution of 0 ⁇ 8 g / l, potassium pyrophosphate concentration lOOg / 1, liquid temperature 30 ° C, ⁇ 3, current density 0.666A / dm 2 , electrolysis time 8 seconds, static bath Electrolysis was performed under the conditions to deposit the weight and thickness shown in Table 3.
- tin layer an aqueous solution having a potassium stannate trihydrate (as tin) concentration of 3 g / l and a potassium pyrophosphate concentration of lOOg / 1 was used as the tin electrolyte. Electrolysis was performed under the conditions of pHl 1.0, current density 0.66 A / dm 2 , electrolysis time 3 seconds, and the weight thickness shown in Table 3 was deposited.
- Silane coupling agent treatment Adsorption of the silane coupling agent was performed on the roughened antifouling treatment layer.
- the solution composition at this time was such that ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was added to a concentration of 5 g / l using ion-exchanged water as a solvent.
- the solution was adsorbed by spraying it with showering.
- the water is finally passed through a furnace heated at an adjusted atmospheric temperature for 4 seconds so that the foil temperature becomes 140 ° C by a hot air dryer.
- the condensation reaction of the silane coupling agent was promoted to obtain a finished surface-treated copper foil.
- a copper-clad laminate was manufactured by laminating the rough surface of the finished surface-treated copper foil with a FR-4 pre-preda of 150 in thickness. Then, a dry film as an etching resist was disposed on the surface of the surface-treated copper foil of the copper-clad laminate, and a pattern for forming a test circuit was exposed and developed. Furthermore, each of the 10 mm, 0.8 mm, and 0.2 mm width straight spring circuits was obtained by etching using a copper chloride-based copper etchant, which was used as a sample for measuring the peel strength. . For measurement results of peel strength The results are summarized in Table 3 for easy comparison with the comparative example. Here, the measurement method of the measurement items will be described below.
- the peel strength referred to in this specification is the strength when the copper foil circuit is peeled from the base material in the 90 ° direction (perpendicular to the substrate).
- the normal peel strength is the peel strength measured without any treatment immediately after manufacturing the circuit by etching as described above.
- the peel strength after soldering is the peel strength measured after floating in a solder bath at 246 ° C for 20 seconds and then cooled to room temperature. If the peel strength is 1. Okgf / cm or more, it can be said that the product has desirable performance.
- the moisture resistance deterioration rate was determined after the moisture absorption treatment described in each table (after holding for 2 hours in boiling ion-exchanged water) from the normal peel strength measured immediately after creating a test circuit. This indicates the force at which the peel strength deteriorates, and is calculated by the following formula (3). Therefore, it can be said that the smaller the deterioration rate, the better the surface-treated copper foil. If the moisture resistance deterioration rate is less than 20% in a 0.8 mm width circuit, for example, it can be said that the product has desirable performance.
- Anti-bacterial treatment and silane coupling agent treatment were performed to obtain a surface-treated copper foil.
- the fender treatment layer is composed of a nickel-zinc alloy layer and a tin layer.
- Example 2 a nickel-zinc alloy layer was formed on the surface of the roughened surface using a nickel-zinc electrolyte solution and a tin electrolyte solution described below, and then a tin layer was formed.
- Table 1 summarizes the manufacturing conditions for the formation of the nickel-zinc alloy layer and tin layer. Then, the nickel weight thickness, zinc weight thickness and tin weight thickness of the rough surface of the manufactured surface-treated copper foil were measured and summarized in Table 3.
- tin electrolyte with a potassium stannate trihydrate (as tin) concentration of 3 g / l and a potassium pyrophosphate concentration of lOOg / 1 was used. Electrolysis was performed under the conditions of ° C, pH 11.0, current density 0.66 A / dm 2 , electrolysis time 3 seconds, and the weight and thickness shown in Table 3 were deposited.
- Silane coupling agent treatment Under the same conditions as in Example 1, the silane coupling agent was adsorbed on the anti-rust treatment layer on the roughened surface.
- the water is finally passed through a furnace heated by adjusting the atmospheric temperature so that the foil temperature becomes 140 ° C by a hot air dryer over 4 seconds.
- the condensation reaction of the silane coupling agent was promoted to obtain a finished surface-treated copper foil.
- a copper clad laminate was produced by laminating the rough surface of the finished surface-treated copper foil with a FR-4 pre-preparer having a thickness of 150 ⁇ .
- a test circuit is formed on the surface of the copper-clad laminate surface-treated copper foil by the same treatment as in Example 1, and is 10 mm wide. Each linear circuit with a width of 8 mm and a width of 0.2 mm was obtained and used as a sample for measuring the peel strength.
- the measurement results of the peel strength are summarized in Table 3.
- the fender treatment layer is composed of a nickel molybdenum cobalt alloy layer and a tin layer.
- a nickel-molybdenum cobalt alloy layer was formed on the surface of the roughened surface using the following nickel-molybdenum cobalt alloy electrolyte and tin electrolyte, and then a tin layer was formed.
- Table 1 summarizes the detailed manufacturing conditions regarding the formation of the nickel-molybdenum-cobalt alloy layer and the tin layer. Then, the nickel weight thickness, molybdenum weight thickness, cobalt weight thickness and tin weight thickness of the roughened surface of the manufactured surface-treated copper foil were measured and summarized in Table 3.
- the nickel-molybdenum-cobalt alloy electrolyte solution was nickel sulfate hexahydrate (as nickel) 6 ⁇ 7g / l, molybdenum (VI) disodium disodium dihydrate (As molybdenum) 1 ⁇ 2 g / l, cobalt sulfate (II) ⁇ 7 hydrate (as cobalt) 1.5 g / l, trisodium citrate ⁇ dihydrate concentration 30 g / l
- the solution was electrolyzed and deposited under the conditions of a liquid temperature of 30 ° C, pH of 5.0, a current density of 2 A / dm 2 , an electrolysis time of 4 seconds, and a static bath.
- tin layer For the formation of the tin layer, an aqueous solution of potassium stannate trihydrate (as tin) concentration 3g / l and potassium pyrophosphate concentration lOOg / 1 was used as the tin electrolyte. Electrolysis was performed under the conditions of pHl 1.0, current density 0.66 A / dm 2 , and electrolysis time 3 seconds.
- a copper clad laminate was produced by laminating the rough surface of the finished surface-treated copper foil with a FR-4 pre-preda of 150 ⁇ thickness.
- a test circuit was formed on the surface of the copper-clad laminate with the same treatment as in Example 1 to obtain 10 mm wide, 0.8 mm wide, and 0.2 mm wide linear circuits.
- a sample for measuring peel strength was used. Table 3 summarizes the peel strength measurement results.
- the fender treatment layer is composed of a nickel-molybdenum alloy layer and a tin layer. That is, an ultra-thin primer resin layer is provided on the surface of the surface-treated copper foil bonded to the insulating resin substrate.
- the process will be described in detail.
- Antifouling treatment The untreated foil itself that has been cleaned is subjected to force sword polarization, and a nickel-molybdenum alloy electrolyte is used to form a nickel-molybdenum alloy layer on the surface of the glossy surface. A tin layer was formed using the electrolytic solution. The formation conditions of the nickel-molybdenum alloy layer and the tin layer at this time are the same as those in Example 1, and are summarized in Table 2. Then, the nickel weight thickness, molybdenum weight thickness and tin weight thickness of the roughened surface of the surface-treated copper foil with an ultrathin primer resin layer produced were measured and summarized in Table 3.
- Silane coupling agent treatment The silane coupling agent was adsorbed onto the anti-glare treatment layer on the glossy surface.
- the conditions such as the solution composition at this time are the same as in Example 1.
- the treatment with the silane coupling agent is completed, it is passed through a furnace heated for 4 seconds by adjusting the atmospheric temperature so that the foil temperature is adjusted to 140 ° C by a hot air dryer.
- the condensation reaction of the coupling agent was promoted to obtain a finished surface-treated copper foil.
- a resin solution constituting the ultra-thin primer resin layer was produced.
- an epoxy resin EPPN-5 02 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- a polyethersulfone resin Sumika Etacel PES-5003 P manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- an imidazole-based 2E4M Z manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. was added as a curing accelerator to obtain a resin composition.
- Resin composition 50 parts by weight of epoxy resin
- Curing accelerator 1 part by weight
- This resin composition was further adjusted to a resin solid content of 30 wt% using dimethylformamide to obtain a resin solution.
- the resin solution produced as described above was applied to the surface of the surface-treated copper foil on which the silane coupling agent layer was formed using a gravure coater. Then, after drying for 3 minutes in a 140 ° C heated atmosphere, a semi-cured 1.5 ⁇ 111-thick ultra-thin primer resin layer is formed, and the ultra-thin primer resin layer according to the present invention is attached. A copper foil was obtained.
- resin flow measurement sample a resin-coated copper foil having a primer resin layer thickness of 40 Hm (hereinafter referred to as “resin flow measurement sample”) was manufactured for resin flow measurement. Then, four 10 cm square samples were collected from this resin flow measurement sample, and the resin flow was measured in accordance with MIL-P-13949G described above. As a result, the resin flow was 1.4%.
- the antifouling treatment layer is composed of a nickel zinc alloy layer and a tin layer. That is, an ultra-thin primer resin layer is provided on the surface of the surface-treated copper foil bonded to the insulating resin substrate.
- Antifouling treatment The untreated foil itself that has been cleaned is subjected to force sword polarization, and a nickel zinc alloy layer is formed on the surface of the glossy surface using a nickel zinc alloy electrolyte and a tin electrolyte. Then, a tin layer was formed.
- the formation conditions of the nickel-zinc alloy layer and the tin layer at this time were manufactured using the same conditions as in Example 2, and the manufacturing conditions are summarized in Table 2. Then, the nickel weight thickness, zinc weight thickness and tin weight thickness of the glossy surface of the manufactured surface-treated copper foil were measured, and the measurement results are summarized in Table 3.
- Silane coupling agent treatment The silane coupling agent was adsorbed on the anti-glare layer of the glossy surface.
- the conditions such as the solution composition at this time are the same as in Example 1.
- the treatment with the silane coupling agent is completed, it is passed through a furnace heated for 4 seconds by adjusting the atmospheric temperature so that the foil temperature is adjusted to 140 ° C by a hot air dryer.
- the condensation reaction of the coupling agent was promoted to obtain a surface-treated copper foil.
- Formation of ultrathin primer resin layer A resin solution constituting the ultrathin primer resin layer was produced.
- this ultra-thin primer resin layer is the same as that in Example 4 described above, except that the resin composition is further adjusted to 30 wt% with dimethylformamide to adjust the resin solid content to 30 wt%. It was set as the resin solution provided with this resin flow. And this resin solution was apply
- Measurement results of peel strength The measurement results of the peel strength of the measurement samples are summarized in Table 3 so that the comparison with the comparative example is easy.
- the measurement method for the measurement items is the same as in Example 1.
- a surface-treated copper foil was obtained by treating with a fender (nickel molybdenum alloy layer) and a silane coupling agent.
- Roughening treatment A roughening treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Nickel molybdenum alloy plating solution composition: nickel sulfate (as Nikkenole) 2. Og / l, disodium molybdenum (VI) dihydrate (as molybdenum) 0 ⁇
- a nickel-molybdenum alloy layer was formed on the surface of the roughened surface using 8 g / 1, potassium pyrophosphate lOOg / 1).
- Table 1 shows the conditions for forming the nickel-molybdenum alloy layer. The amount of nickel and molybdenum on the roughened surface of the manufactured sample Shown in 3.
- Silane Power Pulling Agent Treatment The silane power pulling agent was adsorbed on the roughened antifouling layer.
- the conditions such as the solution composition at this time are the same as in Example 1.
- the surface treatment copper foil was completed by promoting the condensation reaction of the agent.
- a copper clad laminate was produced by laminating the roughened surface of the finished surface-treated copper foil with a FR-4 pre-preda of 150 ⁇ thickness. In the same manner as in Example 1, 10 mm width, 0.8 mm width, and 0.2 mm width linear circuits were obtained and used as samples for measuring the peel strength.
- a surface-treated copper foil was obtained by carrying out an antifouling treatment (nickel zinc alloy layer) and a silane coupling agent treatment.
- Roughening treatment A roughening treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Nikkenore zinc alloy plating solution Composition: Nickenole sulfate hexahydrate (as nickel) 2.5g / l, zinc pyrophosphate (as zinc) 0.3g / l, pyrophosphoric acid
- nickel 100 g / l
- a nickel-zinc alloy layer was formed on the surface of the roughened surface.
- Table 1 shows the conditions for forming the nickel-zinc alloy layer.
- Table 3 shows the amount of nickel and zinc on the roughened surface of the manufactured sample.
- Silane Power Pulling Agent Treatment The silane power pulling agent was adsorbed on the rough surface of the anti-rust treatment layer.
- the conditions such as the solution composition at this time are the same as in Example 1.
- Silane coupling agent When the treatment is completed, the atmosphere is finally adjusted so that the foil temperature is 140 ° C using a hot air dryer. It passed through a furnace heated at a controlled temperature for 4 seconds, draining moisture and promoting the condensation reaction of the silane coupling agent, resulting in a finished surface-treated copper foil.
- a copper clad laminate was produced by laminating the roughened surface of the finished surface-treated copper foil with a 150 ⁇ thick FR-4 pre-preda. In the same manner as in Example 1, 10 mm width, 0.8 mm width, and 0.2 mm width linear circuits were obtained and used as samples for measuring the peel strength.
- a surface-treated copper foil was obtained by anti-mold treatment (nickel molybdenum-cobalt alloy layer) and silane coupling agent treatment.
- Roughening treatment A roughening treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Nickel molybdenum cobalt alloy plating solution composition: nickel sulfate hexahydrate (as nickel) 6 ⁇ 7g / l, molybdenum (VI) disodium dihydrate dihydrate ( (As molybdenum) 1.2 g / l, cobalt sulfate (II) heptahydrate (as cobalt) 1.5 g / l, trisodium citrate dihydrate 30 g / l
- a nickel-molybden-cobalt alloy layer was formed on the surface of the conversion surface.
- Table 1 shows the conditions for forming the nickel-molybdenum-cobalt alloy layer.
- Table 3 shows the nickel content, molybdenum content, and cobalt content on the roughened surface of the manufactured sample.
- Anti-fouling treatment Here, the untreated foil itself after cleaning was force-sword polarized, and using the same nickel-molybdenum alloy plating solution as in Example 2, the surface of the glossy surface was subjected to nickel-molybdenum alloy. A layer was formed. Table 1 shows the conditions for forming the nickel-molybdenum alloy layer.
- Silane coupling agent treatment The silane coupling agent was adsorbed on the anti-glare treatment layer on the glossy surface.
- the conditions such as the solution composition at this time are the same as in Example 1.
- the condensation reaction of the coupling agent was promoted to obtain a surface-treated copper foil.
- Measurement results of peel strength The measurement results of the peel strength of the above measurement samples are summarized in Table 3 for easy comparison.
- the measurement method for the measurement items is the same as in Example 1.
- Anti-fouling treatment In this example, the untreated foil itself after cleaning was subjected to force sword polarization,
- a nickel zinc alloy layer was formed on the surface of the glossy surface using the same nickel zinc alloy plating solution as in No. 2.
- Table 1 shows the conditions for forming the nickel-zinc alloy layer.
- Silane coupling agent treatment The silane coupling agent was adsorbed onto the anti-glare treatment layer on the glossy surface.
- the conditions such as the solution composition at this time are the same as in Example 1.
- the condensation reaction of the coupling agent was promoted to obtain a surface-treated copper foil.
- Formation of Ultrathin Primer Resin Layer For the formation of this ultrathin primer resin layer, the same resin composition as in Example 4 was produced, and this resin composition was further used with dimethylformamide.
- a resin solution having a similar resin flow was prepared by adjusting the resin solid content to 30 wt%. And this resin solution was apply
- Measurement results of peel strength The measurement results of the peel strength of the above measurement samples are summarized in Table 3 for easy comparison.
- the measurement method for the measurement items is the same as in Example 1.
- Tables 1 and 2 list the manufacturing conditions for each sample.
- Electrolysis conditions metal components: metal concentration, bath temperature, current density, electrolysis time
- NiS04-6H2O (as Ni): 2. Og / L,
- Example 1 NiMo layer / Sn layer ⁇ 32 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ (as ⁇ ): 0.8g / L,
- NiS04'6H2O (as Ni): 2.5g / L
- Example 2 ⁇ polishing /;> n layer K2Sn03'3H20 (as Sn): 3. Og / L, with rough surface ⁇ 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 7 (as ⁇ ): 0.3gZL,
- NiS04'6H2O (as Ni): 6.7g / L
- Example 3 NiMoCo layer / Sn layer GoS04'7H20 (as Co): 1.5 g / L,
- NiS04'6H20 (as Ni): 2. Og / "
- NiS04'6H2O (as Ni): 2.5g / L
- NiS04'6H2O (as Ni): 6.7g L
- Adhesion evaluation peeleling strength when bonded to FR-4 substrate
- Example 1 NiMo layer / Sn layer 25 6 ⁇ ⁇ 31 7 1.10 1.10 0 0 5
- Example 3 Country oCo layer / Sn layer 25 8 16 ⁇ 49 5 1.14 1.14 2 8 5
- Example 4 NiMo layer / Sn layer 23 7 ⁇ ⁇ 30 9 1.18 1.21 0 9 1
- Example 5 NiZnl / Snl 20 ⁇ ⁇ 6 26 16 1.14 1.13 0 0 1
- Comparative example 1 Ni- Mo alloy 30 7 ⁇ ⁇ 37 ⁇ 1.09 1.09 2 9 34
- Comparative example 2 N To Zn alloy 34 ⁇ ⁇ 10 45 ⁇ 1.19 1.14 5 15 23
- Comparative example 4 Ni-Mo alloy 29 9 ⁇ 1 38 ⁇ 1.26 1.28 3 31 38
- Comparative example 5 Ni
- Example 1 to Example 3 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3 Comparison between Example 1 to Example 3 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3: Example 1 to Example 3 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3 and the weight thickness of the antifungal element and evaluation using the sample The results are shown in Table 3. First, it can be said that all of the evaluation results related to adhesion in Examples 1 to 3 are surface-treated copper foils having excellent adhesion performance within the range of performance values suitable as the above-described products. .
- Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3 are clearly described here, but the performance required for the printed wiring board is also obtained with the values shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 except for the moisture resistance deterioration rate. Is enough.
- the alloy plating of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 is difficult to control even if the composition of the precipitated alloy layer is kept constant, leading to an increase in manufacturing cost and management cost. That is, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are preferable in that they do not contain chromium, but they lack production stability when trying to supply a large amount of products of stable quality to the market.
- Example 1 to Example 3 are compared with Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3.
- Example 1 and Example 2 are much more effective than Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. It is a good value.
- Example 3 compared to Comparative Example 3, the value of the hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration rate of the 0.2 mm width circuit is the same, and the value of the hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration rate of the 0.8 mm width circuit is the same as that of Example 3. Is slightly inferior. However, in Example 3, the 0.8 mm wide circuit hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration rate of 2.0% and the 0.2 mm wide circuit hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration rate of 8.0% can be said to be good ranges for the deterioration rate. Furthermore, looking at the moisture resistance deterioration rate, all of Examples 1 to 3 are 5% or less, and compared with the very low deterioration rate, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are all very low.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention is very excellent in hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration rate and moisture resistance deterioration rate, and also has good peeling strength. This is a feature.
- Examples 1 to 3 clearly shows that the quality of the product is stable despite the adoption of the anti-bacterial treatment layer that does not contain chromium. It can be understood that there is an excellent total balance.
- Examples 1 to 3 are formed by separating the nickel alloy layer and the tin layer, the control of the process is easy, and the management is complicated such as nickel-tin alloy plating. Ganare ,.
- Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 are observed. Although clearly described here, the values shown in Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 are sufficient as the performance required for the printed wiring board. However, the alloy plating of Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 is difficult to control even if the composition of the deposited alloy layer is kept constant, leading to an increase in manufacturing cost and management cost. Therefore, as in Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3, it is preferable in that it does not contain chromium, but lacks production stability when trying to supply a large quantity of products of stable quality to the market. It is.
- Comparative Example 4 when the surface-treated copper foil of Comparative Example 1 is a copper foil with an extremely thin primer resin layer, the same as described above. That is, in the case of Comparative Example 4, the normal peel strength of the 10 mm wide circuit, the peel strength after heating the solder, and the hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration rate of the 0.8 mm wide circuit have sufficient performance. It can be said that it is unsuitable for use in a high humidity environment, characteristic deterioration after a wet etching process with a large hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration rate and moisture resistance deterioration rate value of a 2 mm width circuit.
- Example 4 the performance of the ultrathin primer resin layer-attached copper foils of Example 4 and Example 5 was compared, and the normal peel strength and the peel strength after heating the solder were compared.
- the force at the same level as Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 The hydrochloric acid resistance deterioration rate of the 0.8 mm width circuit is lower than that of Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5.
- the value of Example 4 is 9%, which is within the preferable range as a product as described above.
- Example 4 and Example 5 the anti-bacterial treatment layer not containing chromium Despite the adoption of, it can be understood that the quality of the product is clearly stable and the total balance is excellent. Moreover, since the copper foil with the ultrathin primer resin layer of Example 4 and Example 5 uses the antifouling treatment layer formed by separating the nickel alloy layer and the tin layer, the copper foil with the antifouling treatment is used. The process is easy to control, and there is no administrative complexity like nickel-tin alloy plating.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention has a state in which a nickel alloy layer and a tin layer are sequentially laminated without containing chromium (including chromate) as an antifungal treatment layer. And since it is in the proper range of the amount of protection that can be used in the normal printed wiring board manufacturing process, no special equipment or process is required. Therefore, even if nickel alloy and tin are present as an antifungal element, they can be removed with a normal copper etching solution.
- the surface-treated copper foil according to the present invention has an anti-corrosion treatment layer of electrolytic copper foil, a peel strength of the circuit after being processed into a printed wiring board, and a chemical resistance deterioration rate of the peel strength. It satisfies basic requirements such as moisture absorption deterioration rate and solder heat resistance, and has excellent quality stability.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a surface-treated copper foil with an ultrathin primer resin layer.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800403301A CN101528981B (zh) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-30 | 表面处理铜箔、带有极薄底漆树脂层的表面处理铜箔、该表面处理铜箔的制造方法、以及带有极薄底漆树脂层的表面处理铜箔的制造方法 |
US12/447,575 US20100068511A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-30 | Surface-treated copper foil, surface-treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer, method for manufacturing the surface-treated copper foil, and method for manufacturing the surface-treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer |
EP07830832.7A EP2100987B1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-30 | Surface treated copper foil, surface treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer, method for manufacturing the surface treated copper foil, and method for manufacturing the surface treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-295614 | 2006-10-31 | ||
JP2006295614A JP5024930B2 (ja) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | 表面処理銅箔、極薄プライマ樹脂層付表面処理銅箔及びその表面処理銅箔の製造方法並びに極薄プライマ樹脂層付表面処理銅箔の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008053878A1 true WO2008053878A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
Family
ID=39344219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/071098 WO2008053878A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-30 | Surface treated copper foil, surface treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer, method for manufacturing the surface treated copper foil, and method for manufacturing the surface treated copper foil with very thin primer resin layer |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100068511A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2100987B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5024930B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090094803A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101528981B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY151913A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI397472B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008053878A1 (ja) |
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JP5727592B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2015-06-03 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 複合銅箔及びその製造方法 |
WO2015012327A1 (ja) | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、キャリア付銅箔、基材、樹脂基材、プリント配線板、銅張積層板及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
WO2015012376A1 (ja) | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、キャリア付銅箔、基材、樹脂基材、プリント配線板、銅張積層板及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
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EP3048864A2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2016-07-27 | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Copper foil provided with carrier, laminate, printed wiring board, and method for fabricating printed wiring board |
EP3054751A2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-10 | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Copper foil provided with carrier, laminate, printed wiring board, electronic device and method for fabricating printed wiring board |
US9839124B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2017-12-05 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Copper foil provided with carrier, laminate, printed wiring board, electronic device and method for fabricating printed wiring board |
EP3232747A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-18 | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corp. | Copper foil, copper foil for high-frequency circuit, carrier-attached copper foil, carrier-attached copper foil for high-frequency circuit, laminate, method of manufacturing printed wiring board, and method of manufacturing electronic device |
EP3358047A1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-08 | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Surface-treated copper foil, and current collector, electrode, and battery cell using the surface-treated copper foil |
US10529992B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2020-01-07 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Surface-treated copper foil, and current collector, electrode, and battery cell using the surface-treated copper foil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008111169A (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
TWI397472B (zh) | 2013-06-01 |
MY151913A (en) | 2014-07-31 |
CN101528981B (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
EP2100987A4 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
CN101528981A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
KR20090094803A (ko) | 2009-09-08 |
EP2100987B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
TW200831283A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
EP2100987A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
JP5024930B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
US20100068511A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
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