WO2008026761A1 - Couvercle pour une pièce fonctionnelle et son procédé de production - Google Patents
Couvercle pour une pièce fonctionnelle et son procédé de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008026761A1 WO2008026761A1 PCT/JP2007/067144 JP2007067144W WO2008026761A1 WO 2008026761 A1 WO2008026761 A1 WO 2008026761A1 JP 2007067144 W JP2007067144 W JP 2007067144W WO 2008026761 A1 WO2008026761 A1 WO 2008026761A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solder
- lid
- temperature
- metal powder
- powder
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 199
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910020888 Sn-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019204 Sn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 62
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910018471 Cu6Sn5 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 229910016347 CuSn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910020836 Sn-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910020988 Sn—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910020830 Sn-Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910008433 SnCU Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018728 Sn—Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910020994 Sn-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910009069 Sn—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 diphenyl guaiacolsulfonate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017755 Cu-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017770 Cu—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017927 Cu—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020935 Sn-Sb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018956 Sn—In Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008757 Sn—Sb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003360 guaiacolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/02—Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/04—Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/06—Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/02—Containers; Seals
- H01L23/06—Containers; Seals characterised by the material of the container or its electrical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01004—Beryllium [Be]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/0102—Calcium [Ca]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/013—Alloys
- H01L2924/0132—Binary Alloys
- H01L2924/01322—Eutectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into two solid phases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/013—Alloys
- H01L2924/0132—Binary Alloys
- H01L2924/01327—Intermediate phases, i.e. intermetallics compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/095—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00 with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715
- H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
- H01L2924/09701—Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/1515—Shape
- H01L2924/15153—Shape the die mounting substrate comprising a recess for hosting the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/15165—Monolayer substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/161—Cap
- H01L2924/1615—Shape
- H01L2924/16195—Flat cap [not enclosing an internal cavity]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/161—Cap
- H01L2924/166—Material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lid that hermetically seals a functional component, particularly a package of functional components in which elements are housed in a package, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Functional parts such as a crystal resonator, a saw filter (SAW filter), and a sensor are housed in a package, and the package is covered with a lid to keep it airtight.
- solder In order to seal the knockout in a hermetic state with a lid, it is preferable to use solder from the viewpoint of ease of 1S sealing work using an adhesive, a hard solder, and solder and the economical efficiency of the material.
- the package is made of ceramics such as alumina, aluminum nitride, mullite, glass ceramic, etc. and cannot be soldered as it is.
- the joint of the package is metallized with tungsten, molybdenum, or the like, and then plated with solderable Ag-Pt, Ni, Au, or the like.
- the lid is made of an Fe_Ni alloy such as Kovar (Fe_29Ni-17Co) or 42 alloy (Fe_42Ni).
- a lid material plate made of this Fe-Ni alloy is formed into a lid according to the shape of the package.
- Fe-Ni alloys have a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of ceramics. In other words, when the lid is soldered to the package and when the functional component is soldered to the printed circuit board, they are heated, but if the thermal expansion difference between the knocker and the lid is large, distortion occurs between the two. A fragile package breaks or cracks occur.
- Functional parts made by soldering the node / cage and lid with solder are mounted on a printed circuit board. Functional components are mounted on the printed circuit board with solder, but when soldering at the time of mounting, if the solder joint between the previously soldered package and the lid melts, the lid may come off from the package, It becomes a problem when it slips. Therefore, as the solder that joins the package and the lid, a high-temperature solder that does not melt at the soldering temperature of the solder used for mounting the functional parts is used. [0005] Conventionally, the solder used for mounting functional parts was Pb_63Sn Pb-based eutectic solder.
- the soldering temperature is considered to be the solder liquidus temperature + 30-50 ° C.
- Pb-based eutectic solder has a liquidus temperature of 183 ° C.
- the temperature of soldering and soldering is 210 ⁇ 230 ° C. Therefore, when mounting functional parts with Pb-based eutectic solder, if the above high-temperature solder has a solidus temperature of 240 ° C or higher, the high-temperature solder will not melt when the functional parts are mounted. The lid does not peel off.
- Pb-based high-temperature solder such as Pb_5Sn (solidus temperature 300 ° C, liquidus wire, is used for soldering the package and lid.
- Pb-2.5Ag solidus temperature 304 ° C, liquidus temperature 304 ° C), etc. were used.
- Lead-free solder consists of Sn alone or Sn as the main component, and Ag, Cu, Sb, Zn, Bi, In, Fe, Ni, Cr, Co, Ge, Ga, P, etc. are added to this. Broadly classified, there are Sn_Ag, Sn—Cu, Sn—Zn, Sn—Sb, Sn_Bi, Sn_In, and the like.
- system refers to a binary alloy or a ternary system or a quaternary system or higher by adding other metal elements to the binary alloy. For example, Sn-Ag series includes Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu.
- the Pb-based eutectic solder can be soldered at a temperature and V that does not affect the printed circuit board and functional parts, or has excellent solderability! /. For this reason, even lead-free solder is required to have a soldering temperature and solderability close to those of Pb eutectic solder.
- the Sn-Bi system has a solidus temperature of 139 ° C, and there is no thermal effect on the printed circuit board or semiconductor element, but the solidus temperature is too low. Therefore, the part soldered with this type of solder is If power transistors or transformers that generate heat during use are in the vicinity, the bonding strength will be weakened or melted. Similarly, the Sn-In system has a solidus temperature of 117 ° C, which causes problems due to the solidus temperature being too low.
- Sn-Ag Sn-3.5Ag has a solidus temperature of 221 ° C and a liquidus temperature of 223 ° C, and can be soldered at around 250 ° C. This soldering temperature is slightly higher than the soldering temperature of Pb-based eutectic solder, but it does not affect the printed circuit board and functional parts. In addition, Sn-Ag soldering is inferior to Pb eutectic soldering, but it can be soldered without problems in practice.
- the Sn-Cu-based Sn-0.7Cu has a solid-liquidus temperature of 227 ° C, and the soldering temperature is slightly higher than that of the Sn_Ag system.
- Sn-Ag series includes Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu (solidus temperature 217 ° C, liquidus temperature 220 ° C).
- this lead-free solder has superior solderability compared to the Sn-Cu series, which has the lowest solidus and liquidus temperatures. Therefore, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu is a lead-free solder that is currently widely used as an alternative Pb-based eutectic solder.
- soldering of the functional component package and the lid it is necessary to use a high-temperature solder that does not melt at the soldering temperature when the functional component is mounted.
- Pb-based eutectic solder can no longer be used for mounting functional parts
- Sn-3A g-0.5Cu is widely used for mounting S.
- the soldering temperature Is 240-250 ° C. Therefore, the lead-free high-temperature solder that solders the package and lid must have a solidus temperature of at least 250 ° C.
- Sn-5Cu with a large amount of Cu added has a solidus temperature of 227 ° C and a liquidus temperature of 375 ° C
- Sn-5Ag with a large amount of Ag added has a solidus temperature of 221 ° C.
- the liquidus temperature is 245 ° C
- Sn-10Sb with a large amount of Sb added has a solidus temperature of 245 ° C and a liquidus temperature of 266 ° C.
- solders are used for soldering the functional component lid and package, and then soldering such functional components to a printed circuit board using Sn_3Ag-0.5Cu solder at 250 ° C, the previous solder The welded part becomes molten or semi-molten and the bonding strength between the package and the lid is weakened or completely peeled off.
- solder pastes for high-temperature solders in which Sn balls and Cu balls are mixed have been proposed (Patent Documents 1 and 2). This is used as a solder paste for soldering electronic equipment, and the resulting Cu-mixed high-temperature soldering force solder joints constitute high-temperature resistance.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-254194 A
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-261105 A
- Cu-mixed high-temperature solder has inferior solderability to conventional high-temperature Pb-based solder.
- the solder paste of Cu mixed high temperature solder had a problem in soldering the functional component package and the lid.
- solder paste for Cu mixed high temperature solder could not join a lid with poor solderability.
- solder paste containing flux has a problem in soldering the lid and the package, particularly the functional component package.
- the present invention provides a lid for a functional component in which the solder easily gets wet when soldering the lid and the package despite using Cu high-temperature solder, and a method for manufacturing the lid .
- Solder paste mixed with solder and liquid flux should be applied to the entire soldered area and heated after application to melt the solder paste.
- a metal having excellent solderability is plated on one side of the lid, and a solidus temperature of 400 ° is applied to the plated surface.
- a 5 to 40 m thick solder layer is formed of Cu-based metal powder of C or higher, Cu Sn intermetallic compound, and Sn-containing lead-free solder.
- a Cu-based solder layer is formed in the lead-free solder matrix.
- the metal powder is dispersed! /, And the force of the Cu-based metal powder is surrounded by an intermetallic compound of Cu Sn, and this intermetallic compound is bonded to the mating surface.
- the functional component lid is characterized in that intermetallic compounds are at least partially connected to each other.
- the present invention is a method for producing a functional component lid comprising the following steps.
- solder paste comprising:
- the lid material plate coated with the solder paste is heated to a temperature higher than the liquidus temperature of lead-free solder and lower than the solidus temperature of the Cu-based metal powder.
- a solder layer having a thickness of 5 to 40 Hm is formed, Cu-based metal powder is dispersed in the lead-free solder matrix of the solder layer, and an intermetallic compound of Cu Sn around the Cu-based metal powder.
- the present invention relates to a functional component in which a ceramic package and a thermal expansion coefficient are close to those of ceramics and a metal lid is joined with solder! /
- solder layer Cu-based metal powder with a solidus temperature of 400 ° C or higher is dispersed in a Sn-containing lead-free solder matrix, and an intermetallic compound of Cu Sn is present around the Cu-based metal powder.
- the intermetallic compound is bonded to the plating layer applied to the package and the metal plating layer of the lid, and the intermetallic compound is at least partially connected to each other.
- the lid for functional parts of the present invention has a solder layer made of high-temperature Cu-containing solder formed on one side of the lid, when the functional parts are manufactured, the lid is placed on the package and heated. A functional component can be obtained simply by doing so, and simple manufacturing becomes possible. Also, since the high melting point Cu Sn intermetallic compound (hereinafter referred to as CuSn compound) is bonded to the lid, when the lid is mounted on the package and heated, the solder melts and is soldered to the package.
- CuSn compound the high melting point Cu Sn intermetallic compound
- the method for producing a lid for functional parts according to the present invention is such that a metal having excellent solderability is attached to a lid material plate having poor solderability, and a solder paste is applied to the lid material plate. Since it is applied to one side and heated, it has poor solderability! / Sn can reliably adhere Sn-containing lead-free solder. Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the thickness obtained by applying the solder paste can be made constant by making the applied thickness of the solder paste constant. If there is no joint failure, the power and the tightness between the lid and the cage are excellent.
- the CuSn compound formed in the solder layer is joined to the plating layer and the lid adhesion layer of the package, respectively.
- the intermetallic compounds in the solder layer connected by force are connected. Therefore, when mounting such functional components on a printed circuit board, lead-free solder for mounting, for example Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu (solidus temperature: 217 ° C, liquidus temperature: 220 ° C)
- the lid does not melt at the soldering temperature (240 to 260 ° C), so the lid does not peel or move from the package. According to the present invention, a functional component having excellent reliability can be obtained.
- the present invention can also be applied to a cap-type lid for a flat package that can be obtained by using only a flat lid for a box-shaped package.
- FIG. 1 (A-1) is a schematic explanatory diagram of the coating process
- FIG. — 2) is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the lid material plate after application
- FIG. 1 (A-3) is an enlarged view thereof.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a heating process in the present invention
- FIG. 2 (B-1) is a schematic explanatory diagram of a reflow furnace that is a heating furnace
- FIG. 2 (B-2) is a lid that has undergone a heating process.
- a schematic illustration of the cross section of the material plate, Fig. 2 (B-3), is a partially enlarged view thereof.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of a cleaning step (C) in the method for producing gallid, which is effective in the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view of a lid forming step in the method for manufacturing a lid according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 (D-1) is a schematic view of a step of forming a target shape of a lid from a strip-shaped lid material plate.
- Fig. 4 (D-2) is a perspective view of the lid 18 punched from the strip-shaped lid material plate 1.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a functional component manufactured according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the soldering portion J of FIG.
- an Fe—Ni alloy such as Kovar or 42 alloy is used as the lid. Since these alloys have a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of ceramics, which is the material of the package, no distortion occurs between them when soldering the lid and the package or heating when mounting the functional parts. However, since these Fe-Ni alloys have poor solderability, a metal having excellent solderability is put on the strip-shaped lid material plate before being formed into a lid in advance.
- examples of the metal having excellent solderability to be plated on the lid material plate include Sn, Cu, Ag, Sn-Cu alloy, Sn_Ag alloy, and the like.
- a suitable plating thickness is 0.5 to 5 mm. If the plating thickness is less than 0.5 mm, it will not easily diffuse into the molten solder during soldering, and solderability will deteriorate. If this is thicker than 5 m, the plating process will take time S and productivity will deteriorate.
- system alloy described in the present invention means an alloy in which another metal is further added to the binary alloy as described above.
- the Cu-based metal powder used in the present invention is a pure Cu powder or a Cu-based alloy powder having a solidus temperature of 400 ° C or higher. If the solidus temperature of the Cu-based metal powder is lower than 400 ° C, the Cu-based metal powder easily dissolves in the molten solder when heated as a solder paste, and in the powder state in the solder. Because it will not remain.
- Cu-based alloy powders include Cu-Sn-based alloy powder, Cu-Ag-based alloy powder, Cu-Zn-based alloy powder, and Cu_Ni-based alloy powder.
- Pure Cu has a melting point (solidus temperature) of 1083 ° C
- Cu_50Sn has a solidus temperature of 415 ° C
- Cu_28Ag has a solidus temperature of 780 ° C
- Cu_98Zn has a solidus temperature of 424 ° C
- Cu- lONi has a solidus temperature of 1000 ° C.
- the average particle size of the Cu-based metal powder used in the present invention is suitably 2 to 30 m. If it is smaller than the particle size force, it tends to diffuse into the molten solder, and if it is larger than 30 in, the printability will be hindered. Preferably, it is 2-15111.
- the Cu-based metal powder used in the present invention may be plated with Ni.
- M-plating is applied to Cu-based metal powder, solder paste consisting of Cu-based metal powder, Sn-containing lead-free solder powder and flats is applied to the lid material plate, and then heated to Cu-based metal powder and molten lead. Since the reaction with the free solder is slow, the formation of CuSn compounds that interfere with soldering is delayed, and voids are reduced, resulting in good solderability. This is because at this heating point, M only diffuses into the molten lead-free solder and the reaction with Cu is suppressed.
- the Cu-based metal powder reacts with the molten lead-free solder, resulting in a CuSn compound (Cu Sn) Is generated.
- Ni plating with a thickness of 0.03 to 0.3 ⁇ m is preferred! /.
- Plating thickness is 0. If the thickness is less than 111, the effect of delaying the formation of the CuSnb compound is reduced. On the other hand, if the thickness is greater than 0.3 m, the SnCu compound is not formed and the heat resistance is not improved.
- the Sn-containing lead-free solder used in the present invention is pure Sn or Sn-based solder, preferably Sn-based alloy containing 0 mass% or more of Sn force.
- Sn-containing lead-free solder is alloyed with Cu in the particle surface region of the Cu-based metal powder when melted to form a CuSn compound. Therefore, if Sn is not contained in lead-free solder by 40% by mass or more, CuSn compounds are not easily formed.
- Lead-free solders suitable for use in the present invention are pure Sn or Sn-based alloys, and Sn-based alloys include Sn-Ag based alloys, Sn-Cu based alloys, Sn_Sb based alloys, Sn_Zn based alloys. Sn_In alloy, Sn-Bi alloy and the like. Examples include Sn-3.5Ag alloy, Sn_0.7Cu alloy, Sn_3Ag-0.5Cu alloy, Sn_9Zn alloy, Sn_52Bi alloy, Sn_58In alloy.
- the average particle size of the lead-free solder used in the present invention is suitably 2 to 30 m. If the particle size is smaller than 2 in, the amount of surface oxidation is large, so the reflow property is poor and the reactivity with the Cu-based metal powder becomes slow. However, the reactivity is poor and the solder powder and Cu-based powder are not sufficiently agglomerated and the formation of SnCu compounds is hindered.
- the solder paste used in the method for producing a lid of the present invention is a paste obtained by mixing Cu-based metal powder, Sn-containing lead-free solder powder, and flux.
- the mixing ratio of Cu-based metal powder and Sn-containing lead-free solder powder is 15 to 40% by mass of Cu-based metal powder, and the remainder is Sn-containing lead-free solder powder. If the Cu-based metal powder is less than 15% by mass, the amount of CuSn compound formed in the alloy layer of the solder is reduced, and the bonding strength in a high-temperature atmosphere is weakened. However, if the amount of Cu-based metal powder exceeds 40% by mass, the amount of solder decreases and solderability deteriorates. Preferably, it is 25-35 mass%.
- the heating force S is applied after the solder paste is applied to one side of the lid material plate, and the preferable application thickness of the solder paste is 20 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the solder paste is thinner than 3 ⁇ 40 ⁇ m, when the solder paste is melted, the thickness of the solder layer formed on the lid material plate becomes thin, and when the lid is heated in a package The amount of solder is small If the bonding strength becomes weak, it becomes impossible to seal the package with force. However, if the solder paste coating thickness is greater than 80 m, the thickness of the solder layer formed on the lid material plate will be too thick, and excessive solder will enter the package when soldering to the package. Adheres to or drops off.
- a solder paste is applied to one surface of the lid material plate, preferably the entire surface thereof, and then heated.
- the heating temperature at this time is equal to or higher than the temperature at which the Sn-containing lead-free solder powder in the solder paste melts.
- the heating temperature is 250-300 ° C force S. In other words, most Sn-containing lead-free solders melt at 250 ° C and get wet with the lid material plate, and if the temperature exceeds 300 ° C, the elements housed in the package are thermally damaged and their functions deteriorate. .
- solder paste flux used in the present invention those conventionally used in many soldering processes can be used.
- flux for solder paste is obtained by dissolving solid components such as pine resin, activator, thixotropic agent in a solvent. In the present invention, such a flux is used.
- the solder paste as described above is applied to the lid material plate and heated. At this time, the molten Sn is alloyed with Cu in the surface region of the Cu particles to form a Cu Sn intermetallic compound.
- This CuSn compound has a melting point of 415 ° C, which is very high, so the entire solder layer obtained has excellent heat resistance.
- the solvent is evaporated and the solid component remains as a flux residue on the surface. If even a small amount of the flux residue remains in the functional component, it will adversely affect the function of the functional component, so the flux residue must be completely removed.
- an organic solvent such as alcohol is used if the solid component is a resin, and an aqueous solvent is used if the solid component is water-soluble.
- the plate material obtained by washing is made into a plate-like lid or a cap-type lid by appropriate means, for example, punching and further pressing according to the shape and dimensions of the target lid. .
- the method for producing the lid is more than that for a strip-shaped lid material plate.
- the desired shape and size of the lid are punched out from the strip with the solder layer as described above. It can be manufactured by forming means such as processing and press processing.
- a lid made of a difficult-to-solder material can be soldered to a package without using a flux.
- 1 to 4 illustrate each step in the method for manufacturing a lid according to the present invention.
- lid material plate used in the manufacturing method of the lid of this example.
- Ridge material plate Kovar (long material with thickness 0 ⁇ lmm, width 40mm)
- Lid material plate plating Ni base (thickness 0 ⁇ 1 111), Sn plating (thickness 3 111)
- Active agent diphenyl guaiacolsulfonate two gin HBr
- mass 0/0 thixotropic agent (hydrogenated castor oil) 3 wt%
- Fig. 1 shows the solder paste coating process that constitutes the manufacturing method of the rivet, which is a power of the present invention.
- Fig. 1 ( ⁇ -1) is a schematic explanatory diagram of the coating process
- Fig. 1 ( Fig. 2 (2) is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the lid after application
- Fig. 1 (3-3) is an enlarged view thereof.
- the solder paste applying step is a step of applying the solder paste 3 to the two surfaces of the lid material plate 1.
- the screen 4 is placed on the surface 2 of the lid material plate 1 and the solder paste 3 is placed on the screen, and then the solder paste is spread in the direction of arrow X with the squeegee 5.
- the thickness of the recer paste applied is 40 m. Refer to Figure 1 (A-1).
- solder paste 3 is applied to the mating surface 2 of the lid 1 with a predetermined thickness. Refer to Figure 1 ( ⁇ -2).
- solder paste 3 is a mixture of pure Cu powder 6, Sn powder 7 and flux 8. Refer to Figure 1 ( ⁇ -3).
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a heating process in the present invention
- FIG. 2 (B-1) is a schematic explanatory diagram of a reflow furnace that is a heating furnace
- FIG. 2 (B-2) is a heating process
- FIG. 2 (B-3) is a partially enlarged view of a cross-section of the lid material plate that has undergone the above process.
- the lead material 1 coated with the solder paste is heated in a reflow furnace 9 to melt the lead-free solder in the solder paste and join it to the plated surface, and then cooled and solidified.
- the heating temperature in the reflow furnace the preheating temperature is 150 ° C and the main heating temperature is 250 ° C. Refer to Figure 2 (B-1).
- a lead-free solder layer 10 having a thickness of 20 m is formed on the mating surface 2 of the lid material plate 1. Refer to Figure 2 (B-2).
- solder layer 10 pure Cu powder 6 is dispersed in a lead-free solder matrix 11, and a CuSn compound 12 formed by alloying the outer periphery of the Cu powder and lead-free solder is formed around the Cu metal powder.
- a CuSn compound 12 formed by alloying the outer periphery of the Cu powder and lead-free solder is formed around the Cu metal powder.
- CuSn compound 12 is attached to two layers and CuSn compound 12 is also bonded to each other. In joining CuSn compounds, not all CuSn compounds are joined, but at least some of the CuSn compounds are joined.
- a solder paste flux residue 13 is attached on the solder layer 10. Refer to Figure 2 (B-3).
- FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of the cleaning step in the present invention.
- the strip-shaped lid material plate 1 provided on one side, preferably the entire surface, of the solder layer is passed through a cleaning tank 15 containing alcohol 14 to wash away the flux residue adhering to the lid material plate 1.
- a rotating brush 16 is installed in the washing tank 15, and it is flacked with alcohol. The soot residue residue is dissolved and dissolved, and at the same time, the flax rack residue residue residue is scraped off with the rotating rotary brush. . See Fig. 33. .
- Fig. 44 ((DD--11)) shows the process of forming a desired shape of the slitted rib from the strip-shaped ribbed material plate.
- Fig. 44 ((DD --- 22)) is a strip-shaped, strip-shaped material plate 11 punched from 11
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the extracted riritsudodo 1188. .
- the Lilithod 1188 punched and punched with prepress, has a layer of solder that has a thickness of 2200 HH mm on one side. Layer 1100 is adhered evenly and uniformly. . Refer to Figure 44 ((DD--22)). .
- Fig. 55 is a cross-sectional view of the functional component part 1199
- Fig. 66 is a joint between the package and the slit in Fig. 55.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged and enlarged cross-sectional view of a part ((JJ)). .
- the Pacage cage 2200 of the functional parts 1199 has a box-like shape in which a stepped portion is formed on the inner inner side, The element element 22 11 is stored and accommodated in the part. .
- the peripheral edge of the upper upper portion of the Pappage cage 2200 is a soldering portion on the frame. .
- the metal solder genus having a high and high melting point is attached to and attached to the soldered portion by Memeta Tararaizu, and on top of it, Since the gold metal genus that can be attached to the soldering layer has been clarified, it has become a layer 2222.
- the functional parts 1199 has a layered layer 1100 where the soldered portion of the package 2200 and the slitted 1188 are joined. It is what has been joined together. .
- the functional component part 1199 of the present invention is located on the solder attachment portion on the frame of the package 2200.
- the package 2200 and the Rirituddo are separated. It is the one that has been joined together.
- the joint section JJ of the functional parts 1199 as shown in FIG.
- the CCuu-based gold metal powder powder powder 66 It is in close contact with the CCuuSSnn compound 1122 formed around the perimeter. .
- the package layer 2222 of the package 2200 is in close contact with the matrix trixus 1111 in the layer 1100.
- the CCuuSSnn compound in the Handanda layer 1100 1122 There are at least a few of them, but some of them are linked together Therefore, the gap between the prilled layer layer 22 of the rib 1111 88 and the puddle cage layer 2222 of the package 2200 is joined with a CCuuSSnn compound. It will be here and there. . Therefore, the Riritsudo 1188 and the Nocken Cage 2200 are connected to each other through the gold metal layer 2222 and the layer 2222, respectively. [0057] By the way, the melting point of the Cu Sn intermetallic compound itself is 415 ° C.
- the melting point of the compound in the molten solder slightly lowers in proportion to the composition of the molten solder.
- a peak temperature appeared at about 400 ° C. when 30% by mass of Cu powder and 70% by mass of Sn powder were melted at 250 ° C.
- a functional component was manufactured using a lid manufactured using a solder layer with the composition shown in Table 1.
- the lid of the functional component is 3.6 X 3.6 X 0.1 (mm), and one surface of the lid is provided with an M base coat and an Sn plating applied thereon with an electrolytic coat.
- the package of the functional component was 3.8 X 3.8 X 1.1 (mm) and had a frame shape with a soldering part width of 0.4 to 5 mm.
- the soldered part has a 10 m thick W metallization, a 11 mm thick Ni undercoat, and a 0.5 ⁇ m thick Sn plating on the Ni undercoat. An ume layer is formed.
- the lead is coated with a lead-free solder having the composition shown in Table 1, Cu-based metal powder, and a solder paste composed of the above-described flux force, and reflow-heated to obtain a thickness of 10 on one side of the lid.
- a solder layer of ⁇ 40 m was formed. Place the lid on the package so that the solder layer of the lid and the plating layer of the package are combined, and then put 10g of weight on the lid. Put it on. These are heated in a nitrogen atmosphere reflow oven at the liquidus temperature of the lead-free solder used + 30 ° C, and the lid and the package are joined to produce functional parts.
- This test simulates soldering on a printed circuit board after soldering the lid to the package.
- Table 1 shows the test results.
- the SnCu compound was identified using an SEM X-ray analyzer, and in all of the examples of the present invention, formation of an intermetallic compound of Cu Sn was confirmed. It was also confirmed by microscopic observation of the cross section that each intermetallic compound was at least partially connected.
- Table 1 shows that none of the functional parts manufactured with the lid of the present invention was detached or displaced, but most of the functional parts manufactured with the comparative example of the lid were made of a lid. Occurrence of omission and slipping!
- Comparative Example 14 is a case where no Cu-based metal powder is contained
- Comparative Example 5 is a case where the solidus temperature of the Cu-based metal powder is less than 400 ° C
- Comparative Example 6 is a case where Cu Comparative Example 7 shows an example in which the Cu powder was plated and the plating thickness was thick (6 wt%). None of them have sufficient heat resistance, but in the case of Comparative Example 6, it was Ag-40Sn solder (solidus temperature 221 ° C), and no CuSn compound was formed, so heat resistance could not be secured. .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800395682A CN101529583B (zh) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-09-03 | 功能部件用盖及其制造方法 |
US12/310,516 US20100291399A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-09-03 | Lid for a functional part and a process for its manufacture |
JP2008532146A JP5045673B2 (ja) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-09-03 | 機能部品用リッドとその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-237259 | 2006-09-01 | ||
JP2006237259 | 2006-09-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008026761A1 true WO2008026761A1 (fr) | 2008-03-06 |
Family
ID=39136036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/067144 WO2008026761A1 (fr) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-09-03 | Couvercle pour une pièce fonctionnelle et son procédé de production |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100291399A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5045673B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101004589B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101529583B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008026761A1 (ja) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010036199A (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-18 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | 接合材、半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2011009542A (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-13 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | はんだコートリッド |
WO2014168027A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | ソルダペースト |
US9044816B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2015-06-02 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Solder paste, joining method using the same and joined structure |
JP2015527935A (ja) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-09-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 電子部材を高い側方精度ではんだ付けする方法 |
JP2017039163A (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-02-23 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 封止用ペースト、ろう接合材とその製造方法、封止用蓋材とその製造方法、及びパッケージ封止方法 |
JP6144440B1 (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2017-06-07 | 有限会社 ナプラ | 半導体封止用プリフォーム |
JP6156965B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-05 | 有限会社 ナプラ | 半導体封止用プリフォーム |
JP6205083B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-09-27 | 有限会社 ナプラ | 接合構造部 |
JP2020518457A (ja) * | 2017-04-25 | 2020-06-25 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフトSiemens Aktiengesellschaft | 拡散はんだ接合を形成するためのはんだプリフォームおよびはんだプリフォームを形成するための方法 |
JP6803107B1 (ja) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-12-23 | 株式会社日本スペリア社 | プリフォームはんだ及び該プリフォームはんだを用いて形成されたはんだ接合体 |
JP2021020254A (ja) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-18 | 株式会社日本スペリア社 | プリフォームはんだ及び該プリフォームはんだを用いて形成されたはんだ接合体 |
WO2021177006A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 薄板状接合部材およびその製造方法、半導体装置およびその製造方法、ならびに、電力変換装置 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101969054B (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-01-18 | 常州银河电器有限公司 | 一种半导体芯片的制备方法 |
TWI436710B (zh) * | 2011-02-09 | 2014-05-01 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Connection structure |
JP2012174332A (ja) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-09-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | 導電性接合材料、導体の接合方法、及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE102011084174A1 (de) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Crimpverbindung |
WO2013132942A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 接合方法、接合構造体およびその製造方法 |
JP6079374B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-15 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | ハンダ粉末の製造方法及びこの粉末を用いたハンダ用ペースト |
KR102156373B1 (ko) | 2013-05-10 | 2020-09-16 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 솔더 페이스트 |
US9355980B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2016-05-31 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Three-dimensional chip stack and method of forming the same |
US9831206B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-11-28 | Intel Corporation | LPS solder paste based low cost fine pitch pop interconnect solutions |
JP6288284B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-10 | 2018-03-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 金属間化合物の生成方法 |
JP6287759B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-30 | 2018-03-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
JP6281468B2 (ja) | 2014-10-30 | 2018-02-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
CN104588906A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-05-06 | 东北大学 | 一种Sn-Cu高温无铅焊膏及其制备方法和使用方法 |
US20170095891A1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Lead-free composite solder |
DE102017213170A1 (de) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-01-31 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Löten eines leiters an eine aluminiummetallisierung |
CN107350655B (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-05-12 | 北京科技大学 | 一种铜/锡纳米复合粉末活性焊料及其制备方法 |
DE102018201974A1 (de) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Baueinheit sowie Verfahren zum Verbinden eines Bauteils mit einer solchen Baueinheit |
CN108682711A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-19 | 刘金花 | 高效光伏焊带及其焊接方法和实施该方法的丝网印刷设备 |
US12030139B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2024-07-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sn—Cu mixed alloy solder paste, method of making the same and soldering method |
CN116970949A (zh) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-10-31 | 航天泰心科技有限公司 | 一种金属零件间金属化合物层的制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04162990A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-08 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | はんだクラッド材,その製造方法及び製造装置 |
JPH11300471A (ja) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-02 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | はんだコーティング材およびはんだコーティング材の製造方法 |
WO2002078085A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Sumitomo Special Metals C0., Ltd. | Boitier pour piece electronique et son procede de production |
JP2002301588A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | はんだ箔および半導体装置および電子装置 |
US20040179361A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-16 | Rally Manufacturing, Inc. | Utility light |
JP2005252029A (ja) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法、電子装置ならびに実装構造体 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3688429B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 2005-08-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 電子部品実装用基板および電子部品実装基板 |
WO2001028726A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-20 | 2001-04-26 | Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Materiau de revetement a brasure et procede de production correspondant |
JP2000228451A (ja) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電子部品 |
JP4044832B2 (ja) | 2002-11-27 | 2008-02-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電子部品収納用容器用蓋部材およびそれを用いた電子部品収納用容器 |
-
2007
- 2007-09-03 JP JP2008532146A patent/JP5045673B2/ja active Active
- 2007-09-03 WO PCT/JP2007/067144 patent/WO2008026761A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-09-03 CN CN2007800395682A patent/CN101529583B/zh active Active
- 2007-09-03 US US12/310,516 patent/US20100291399A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-03 KR KR1020097006095A patent/KR101004589B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04162990A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-08 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | はんだクラッド材,その製造方法及び製造装置 |
JPH11300471A (ja) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-02 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | はんだコーティング材およびはんだコーティング材の製造方法 |
JP2002301588A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | はんだ箔および半導体装置および電子装置 |
WO2002078085A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Sumitomo Special Metals C0., Ltd. | Boitier pour piece electronique et son procede de production |
US20040179361A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-16 | Rally Manufacturing, Inc. | Utility light |
JP2005252029A (ja) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法、電子装置ならびに実装構造体 |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010036199A (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-18 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | 接合材、半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2011009542A (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-13 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | はんだコートリッド |
US9044816B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2015-06-02 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Solder paste, joining method using the same and joined structure |
US10010980B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2018-07-03 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Solder paste, joining method using the same and joined structure |
JP2015527935A (ja) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-09-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 電子部材を高い側方精度ではんだ付けする方法 |
JP5962939B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2016-08-03 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | ソルダペースト |
WO2014168027A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | ソルダペースト |
WO2014168026A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-16 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | ソルダペースト |
JPWO2014168026A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2017-02-16 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | ソルダペースト |
JPWO2014168027A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2017-02-16 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | ソルダペースト |
US10350712B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2019-07-16 | Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Solder paste |
US9987710B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2018-06-05 | Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Solder paste |
JP5962938B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2016-08-03 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | ソルダペースト |
JP2017039163A (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-02-23 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 封止用ペースト、ろう接合材とその製造方法、封止用蓋材とその製造方法、及びパッケージ封止方法 |
JP6144440B1 (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2017-06-07 | 有限会社 ナプラ | 半導体封止用プリフォーム |
JP2018121012A (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 有限会社 ナプラ | 半導体封止用プリフォーム |
US10629506B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2020-04-21 | Napra Co., Ltd. | Preform for semiconductor encapsulation |
JP6205083B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-09-27 | 有限会社 ナプラ | 接合構造部 |
JP2018144080A (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-20 | 有限会社 ナプラ | 接合構造部 |
JP6156965B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-05 | 有限会社 ナプラ | 半導体封止用プリフォーム |
JP2018174163A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 有限会社 ナプラ | 半導体封止用プリフォーム |
JP2020518457A (ja) * | 2017-04-25 | 2020-06-25 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフトSiemens Aktiengesellschaft | 拡散はんだ接合を形成するためのはんだプリフォームおよびはんだプリフォームを形成するための方法 |
JP6803107B1 (ja) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-12-23 | 株式会社日本スペリア社 | プリフォームはんだ及び該プリフォームはんだを用いて形成されたはんだ接合体 |
JP2021020254A (ja) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-18 | 株式会社日本スペリア社 | プリフォームはんだ及び該プリフォームはんだを用いて形成されたはんだ接合体 |
WO2021177006A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 薄板状接合部材およびその製造方法、半導体装置およびその製造方法、ならびに、電力変換装置 |
JPWO2021177006A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | ||
JP7412532B2 (ja) | 2020-03-06 | 2024-01-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 薄板状接合部材の製造方法、半導体装置の製造方法、ならびに、電力変換装置の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2008026761A1 (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
JP5045673B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
KR20090046954A (ko) | 2009-05-11 |
CN101529583B (zh) | 2011-03-02 |
US20100291399A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
CN101529583A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
KR101004589B1 (ko) | 2010-12-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5045673B2 (ja) | 機能部品用リッドとその製造方法 | |
JP5664664B2 (ja) | 接合方法、電子装置の製造方法、および電子部品 | |
JP5142999B2 (ja) | クリームはんだ及び電子部品のはんだ付け方法 | |
US9095936B2 (en) | Variable melting point solders | |
WO2010122764A1 (ja) | はんだ材料および電子部品接合体 | |
TWI505899B (zh) | A bonding method, a bonding structure, and a method for manufacturing the same | |
JP5041102B2 (ja) | 鉛フリーはんだ合金、接合用部材及びその製造法、並びに電子部品 | |
JP2014223678A5 (ja) | ||
JP4811403B2 (ja) | 無電解Niめっき部のはんだ付け方法 | |
WO2013132953A1 (ja) | 接合方法、電子装置の製造方法、および電子部品 | |
KR20140110926A (ko) | 접합 방법, 접합 구조체 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JP2023524690A (ja) | 混合はんだ粉末を含む高温用途の無鉛はんだペースト | |
JP2005288544A (ja) | 無鉛はんだ、はんだ付け方法および電子部品 | |
JP2004034134A (ja) | 線はんだおよび電子機器の製造方法 | |
JP6887183B1 (ja) | はんだ合金および成形はんだ | |
JP6936351B2 (ja) | 成形はんだの製造方法 | |
JP2021175578A (ja) | 成形はんだ及び成形はんだの製造方法 | |
JP2004095907A (ja) | ハンダ接合構造およびハンダペースト | |
JP2000135557A (ja) | 鉛フリ−耐熱性はんだ及びはんだ付け方法 | |
Kisiel | An overview of materials and technologies for green electronics products |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780039568.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07793087 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008532146 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020097006095 Country of ref document: KR |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 07793087 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12310516 Country of ref document: US |