WO2006064789A1 - 液晶表示装置および液晶表示装置の欠陥修正方法 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置および液晶表示装置の欠陥修正方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064789A1 WO2006064789A1 PCT/JP2005/022840 JP2005022840W WO2006064789A1 WO 2006064789 A1 WO2006064789 A1 WO 2006064789A1 JP 2005022840 W JP2005022840 W JP 2005022840W WO 2006064789 A1 WO2006064789 A1 WO 2006064789A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1306—Details
- G02F1/1309—Repairing; Testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136259—Repairing; Defects
- G02F1/136263—Line defects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/50—Protective arrangements
- G02F2201/506—Repairing, e.g. with redundant arrangement against defective part
- G02F2201/508—Pseudo repairing, e.g. a defective part is brought into a condition in which it does not disturb the functioning of the device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a defect correction method for the liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a pixel division type liquid crystal display device and a defect correction method for the liquid crystal display device.
- Liquid crystal display devices have excellent features such as high definition, thinness, light weight, and low power consumption. Therefore, in recent years, the market scale has been rapidly expanding with the improvement of production capacity and the price competitiveness of other display devices.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-78157 discloses an active matrix array substrate that employs a pixel division method in which each pixel electrode is composed of an assembly of a plurality of subpixel electrodes.
- a liquid crystal display device is disclosed.
- FIG. 13 schematically shows one pixel electrode formed on an active matrix array substrate included in a conventional liquid crystal display device. That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the pixel electrode 101 on the active matrix array substrate 100 is divided into sub-pixel electrodes 103a and 103b with the gate wiring 102 interposed therebetween. In the vicinity of the intersection 105 between the gate wiring 102 and the source wiring 104, independent TFTs 106a and 106b force S driven by the common gate wiring 102 and the common source wiring 104 are provided, and these TFTs 106a and 106b correspond respectively. The subpixel electrodes 103a and 103b are electrically connected.
- a plurality of subpixel electrodes 103a and 103b are driven by a plurality of independent TFTs 106a and 106b by a common gate wiring 102 and source wiring 104. I am letting.
- the gate wiring 10 in one TFT 106a, the gate wiring 10
- SG leak When using a correction means such as a laser, the source wiring 104 must be cut at the cutting sections 108a and 108b to completely separate the SG leak 107a from the source wiring 104. Therefore, even if the leak location is one TFT 106a, the subpixel electrode 103b driven by the other TFT 106b becomes defective.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pixel division type liquid crystal display device capable of reducing the defect size as compared with the prior art. . Another object is to provide a defect correcting method for such a liquid crystal display device.
- a liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of gate lines and source lines formed on a transparent substrate so as to cross each other, and a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix.
- Each of the pixel electrodes is a collective force of a plurality of subpixel electrodes, and each of the subpixel electrodes has a common gate line and a common line around the intersection of the gate line and the source line.
- Independent active elements driven by the source wiring are connected, and at the intersection of the gate wiring and the source wiring, at least one or more openings are formed in the lower wiring arranged at the lower layer
- the gist is that an active matrix array substrate is provided.
- the lower layer side wiring is a gate wiring and the upper layer side wiring arranged on the upper layer of the lower layer side wiring is a source wiring.
- the defect correction method for a liquid crystal display device is the above-described defect correction method for a liquid crystal display device, which includes a step of cutting an upper-layer side wiring passing over an opening, Among these, the gist is to include at least a step of cutting the wiring including the defective part and separating the defective part.
- the liquid crystal display device is connected to an independent sub-pixel electrode corresponding to an independent active element force driven by a common gate line and a common source line around the intersection of the gate line and the source line.
- an active matrix array substrate is provided in which an opening is formed in the lower layer side wiring at the intersection of the gate wiring and the source wiring.
- the upper-layer wiring passing over the opening can be easily cut by a correction means such as a laser. If the wiring including the defective part is cut among the cut wirings, the force S can be completely separated from the wiring.
- the defective pixel can be changed to a sub-pixel unit instead of a single pixel unit. For this reason, the defect size is reduced compared to the conventional method, and the ability to eliminate defects is achieved. Therefore, in particular, relatively large liquid crystal display devices have the advantage of greatly contributing to improving the quality by reducing the number of defects and improving the manufacturing efficiency (yield).
- bypass wiring When the bypass wiring is connected to the source wiring at the intersection, a wide opening area per pixel can be secured while maintaining a certain redundancy as described above. Therefore, improvement of display quality due to improved display brightness, certain advantages force s was One had been contributing greatly like cost or power reduction accompanied the Hare backlight improving luminance efficiency. [0019] Further, when the electrode layer and / or the semiconductor layer are not present in the opening, leakage with the electrode layer is hardly caused by a cut piece due to wiring cutting by a correction means such as a laser, and correction is also performed. There is an advantage that it is easy.
- the defect correction method for a liquid crystal display device by cutting the upper layer side wiring passing over the opening, the defect portion is present in the wiring on the input end side with respect to the wiring cutting portion. It can be easily determined whether there is a defective part in the wiring on the open end side from the wiring cutting part by image display after cutting the wiring, and then the wiring including the defective part is cut to separate the defective part from the wiring it can.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing one pixel electrode formed on an active matrix array substrate included in a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing an arrangement relationship (MVA mode) between slits formed in pixel electrodes (sub-pixel electrodes) and ribs formed in a counter electrode of the liquid crystal display device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a position of an SG leak generated in a TFT on an active matrix array substrate included in the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an image confirmed from the transparent substrate side of the active matrix array substrate when the SG leak of FIG. 3 occurs.
- FIG. 5 In the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment, after the source wiring on the opening is cut, the source wiring on the input side or the source wiring on the non-input side is cut to separate the SG leak and assist It is a figure for demonstrating the procedure which performs wiring correction.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing an image confirmed from the transparent substrate side of the active matrix array substrate when the source wiring on the opening is cut.
- FIG. 7 A diagram that schematically shows an image confirmed from the transparent substrate side of the active matrix array substrate when SG leakage is separated by cutting the source wiring on the input side or the source wiring on the non-input side. is there.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing one pixel electrode formed on an active matrix array substrate included in a liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 In the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment, after the source wiring on the opening is cut, the input side source wiring or the non-input side source wiring is cut to separate the SG leak. It is a figure for demonstrating.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically showing one pixel electrode formed on an active matrix array substrate included in a liquid crystal display device according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 12 In the liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment, after the source wiring on the opening is cut, the input side source wiring or the non-input side source wiring is cut to separate the SG leak. It is a figure for demonstrating.
- FIG. 13 schematically shows one pixel electrode formed on an active matrix array substrate provided in a conventional liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a defect correcting method when an SG leak occurs in any TFT in a conventional liquid crystal display device.
- liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment and a defect correction method for the liquid crystal display device will be described in detail.
- the liquid crystal display device basically includes an active matrix array substrate having at least a plurality of pixel electrodes and active elements on a transparent substrate, and a counter transparent substrate facing the transparent substrate. At least a driving circuit for controlling the orientation of the liquid crystal material by an external signal is provided in a liquid crystal panel in which the liquid crystal material is sealed between a substrate having at least a single counter electrode common to a plurality of pixel electrodes. A device that is attached and can display information by modulating light.
- the liquid crystal display device is characterized in that the active matrix array substrate has a novel structure. Therefore, hereinafter, the structure of the active matrix array substrate included in the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment will be mainly described.
- the defect correction method for a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
- the defect is corrected by utilizing the new structure of the active matrix array substrate included in the device. Therefore, hereinafter, a defect correction method for each liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows one pixel electrode formed on an active matrix array substrate included in the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment.
- a plurality of gate wirings 2 extending in the row direction and an insulating layer (not shown) are provided on a transparent substrate (not shown) constituting the active matrix array substrate 1.
- a plurality of source lines 3 extending in the column direction perpendicular to the gate lines 2 are formed. Note that the gate wiring 2 and the source wiring 3 shown in FIG. 1 are the nth and mth ones, respectively. Further, the gate wiring 2 is a lower layer side wiring, and the source wiring 3 is an upper layer side wiring.
- the pixel electrode 4 is divided into two sub-pixel electrodes 5a and 5b with the gate wiring 2 interposed therebetween. In the vicinity of the intersection 6 of the gate wiring 2 and the source wiring 3, independent TFTs 7a and 7b connected to the respective subpixel electrodes 5a and 5b are provided.
- the TFTs 7a and 7b are ON / OFF controlled by the scanning signal voltage supplied from the gate electrodes 8a and 8b connected to the common gate wiring 2. Further, the display signal voltage supplied from the source electrodes 9a and 9b connected to the common source line 3 is supplied to the sub-pixel electrodes 5a and 5b via the drain lines l la and l ib extended from the drain electrodes 10a and 10b. Supply to 5b.
- auxiliary capacitance electrodes 13a the portions facing the auxiliary capacitance wirings 12a and 12b provided in parallel with the gate wiring 2 via an insulating layer (not shown) are auxiliary capacitance electrodes 13a, Acts as 13b. Further, portions of the auxiliary capacitance lines 12a and 12b that face the auxiliary capacitance electrodes 13a and 13b via the insulating layer function as auxiliary capacitance counter electrodes 14a and 14b.
- the opening 15 has no pattern other than the wiring on the upper layer side.
- the electrode layer and / or the semiconductor layer When the electrode layer and / or the semiconductor layer is not present in the opening 15, leakage between the cut piece and the electrode layer is difficult to occur when the wiring is cut by a correction means such as a laser. This is because correction is also easy.
- a correction means such as a laser.
- Specific examples of the electrode layer and the semiconductor layer include an upper ITO layer and an n + / i layer.
- the subpixel electrodes 5a and 5b it is preferable to use a nematic liquid crystal material having a negative dielectric anisotropy as the liquid crystal substance 19, with slits 16 (portions where no electrode layer is formed) and ribs 18 formed on the counter electrode 17. Because of the action of the slits 16 and the ribs 18, the liquid crystal molecules are aligned in multiple directions when an electric field is applied, so that it is possible to obtain good viewing angle characteristics.
- the source wiring 3 as the upper layer side wiring passing over the opening 15 is cut from the transparent substrate side using a correcting means such as a laser. Disconnect at 22 and check the lighting of the LCD panel again.
- FIG. 5 (a) when SG leak 20a has occurred in TFT 7a, correction by auxiliary wiring (redundant wiring, not shown) is performed on the non-input side. If the source signal S ′ via the auxiliary wiring is input from the source wiring 3b to the TFT 7b, the sub-pixel (pixel electrode 5b) can be driven.
- FIG. 5 (b) when SG leak 20b occurs in TFT7b, correction by auxiliary wiring is performed, and source signal S ′ (not shown) is applied from non-input side source wiring 3b. ) Can be driven, a subpixel (pixel) (not shown) arranged on the non-input side of the subpixel (subpixel electrode 5b) can be driven.
- the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment is in the normally black mode, as shown in FIGS.
- the half-black dots of 24a and 24b are in the normally black mode.
- the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment is in the normally white mode, it becomes a half-bright spot in sub-pixel units, so if processing such as blackening is further performed, half-spots 24a and 24b in sub-pixel units Become.
- the defect size is reduced compared to the conventional case, and the defect can be eliminated (the display quality is normal), so that the quality of the liquid crystal display device is improved.
- auxiliary wiring (not shown) is arranged around the outer periphery of the display area on the active matrix array substrate 1 so as to make one or a half turn, and the input terminal of the source wiring 3 What is necessary is just to short-circuit an open end with auxiliary wiring.
- FIG. 9 schematically shows one pixel electrode formed on the active matrix array substrate included in the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment.
- the structure of the active matrix array substrate 30 included in the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment is basically the active matrix array included in the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment except for the source wiring 3.
- the structure of the substrate 1 is the same. Therefore, in the following, differences between the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment and the defect correction method will be mainly described.
- connection part 31 is partially connected to the source line 3 and the source line 3 is also connected.
- the source wiring 32 is further formed.
- the source wiring 3 as the upper layer side wiring passing over the opening 15 is cut from the transparent substrate side by using a correction means such as a laser. Disconnect with.
- the active matrix array substrate 30 of the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment has other source wirings 32, the source signal S from the input side is input to the TFT 7b through this. The Therefore, the subpixel (subpixel electrode 5b) can be driven without correcting the auxiliary wiring.
- the source signal S from the input side is also supplied to the non-input side through the other source wiring 32. For this reason, it is arranged on the non-input side of the sub-pixel without modifying the auxiliary wiring. Therefore, it is possible to drive the sub-pixel (pixel).
- the liquid crystal display device since it is not necessary to correct the auxiliary wiring, it is possible to reduce the work time required for defect correction and improve the manufacturing efficiency of the liquid crystal display device. . In addition, when the liquid crystal display device is enlarged, the delay of the source signal due to the correction of the auxiliary wiring can be avoided.
- FIG. 11 schematically shows one pixel electrode formed on the active matrix array substrate included in the liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment.
- the structure of the active matrix array substrate 40 provided in the liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment is basically the same as that of the active matrix array substrate provided in the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment except for the source wiring 3. Same structure as 1. Therefore, in the following, differences from the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment and the defect correction method will be mainly described.
- a bypass wiring 41 is formed in the vicinity of the opening 15 of the source wiring 3.
- the case where the no-pass wiring 41 does not pass through the opening 15 is illustrated, but it may pass through the opening 15.
- the source wiring 3 as the upper layer wiring passing over the opening 15 is cut from the transparent substrate side using a correction means such as a laser. Cut at section 22.
- the source signal S from the input side is also supplied to the non-input side through the bypass wiring 41. Therefore, it is possible to drive the sub-pixel (pixel) that is arranged on the non-input side of the sub-pixel without correcting the auxiliary wiring.
- liquid crystal display device it is possible to ensure a large opening area for one pixel. Therefore, it greatly contributes to the improvement of display quality due to the improvement of display luminance, the cost reduction of backlights and the reduction of power consumption accompanying the improvement of luminance efficiency.
- each pixel electrode is composed of an assembly of two subpixel electrodes
- the force described in the case where each pixel electrode is composed of an assembly of two subpixel electrodes may be composed of an assembly of three or more subpixel electrodes.
- the gate wiring is the lower layer side wiring and the source wiring is the upper layer side wiring.
- the gate wiring is the upper layer side wiring and the source wiring is the lower layer side wiring. May be.
- any element that functions as a switch such as a force MIM exemplified for the case where a TFT is used as an active element is applicable.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006548849A JP4841438B2 (ja) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-13 | 液晶表示装置および液晶表示装置の欠陥修正方法 |
US11/721,538 US7777825B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-13 | Liquid crystal display and a defect correcting method for the same |
US12/847,092 US7903190B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2010-07-30 | Liquid crystal display and a defect correcting method for the same |
US13/018,815 US8035768B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2011-02-01 | Liquid crystal display and a defect correcting method for the same |
US13/229,868 US8368833B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2011-09-12 | Liquid crystal display including source lines defining an opening portion and a defect correcting method for the same |
US13/733,391 US20130120703A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2013-01-03 | Liquid crystal display and a defect correcting method for the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004360654 | 2004-12-14 | ||
JP2004-360654 | 2004-12-14 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US72153805A A-371-Of-International | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | |
US12/847,092 Continuation US7903190B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2010-07-30 | Liquid crystal display and a defect correcting method for the same |
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WO2006064789A1 true WO2006064789A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
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PCT/JP2005/022840 WO2006064789A1 (ja) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-13 | 液晶表示装置および液晶表示装置の欠陥修正方法 |
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US (5) | US7777825B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4841438B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006064789A1 (ja) |
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WO2008096483A1 (ja) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | アクティブマトリクス基板、液晶パネル、液晶表示ユニット、液晶表示装置、テレビジョン受像機、アクティブマトリクス基板の製造方法、液晶パネルの製造方法 |
WO2009001578A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | アクティブマトリクス基板、液晶パネル、液晶表示ユニット、液晶表示装置、テレビジョン受像機、液晶パネルの製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120236226A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
JP4841438B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 |
JP2011191791A (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
JP4920117B2 (ja) | 2012-04-18 |
JPWO2006064789A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
US7903190B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 |
US8035768B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
US20100296020A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
US20090262274A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
US20110122354A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
US20130120703A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
US8368833B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
US7777825B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 |
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