WO2006030674A1 - フリップチップ実装方法及びフリップチップ実装体 - Google Patents
フリップチップ実装方法及びフリップチップ実装体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006030674A1 WO2006030674A1 PCT/JP2005/016423 JP2005016423W WO2006030674A1 WO 2006030674 A1 WO2006030674 A1 WO 2006030674A1 JP 2005016423 W JP2005016423 W JP 2005016423W WO 2006030674 A1 WO2006030674 A1 WO 2006030674A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- wiring board
- solder powder
- chip mounting
- flip
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
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- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/06—Polymers
- H01L2924/0665—Epoxy resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10954—Other details of electrical connections
- H05K2201/10977—Encapsulated connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/0278—Flat pressure, e.g. for connecting terminals with anisotropic conductive adhesive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/0425—Solder powder or solder coated metal powder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/321—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
- H05K3/323—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives by applying an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer over an array of pads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3436—Leadless components having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/901—Printed circuit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flip chip mounting method and a flip chip mounting body for mounting a semiconductor chip on a wiring board, and in particular, a highly productive flip chip mounting method capable of dealing with a narrow pitch semiconductor chip and
- the present invention relates to a flip chip mounting body.
- solder bumps are generally formed on the electrode terminals of the LSI chip, and are generally joined together to the electrodes formed on the wiring board via the solder bumps.
- a plating method As a bump forming technique, a plating method, a screen printing method, and the like have been developed. Although the plating method is suitable for narrow pitches, the process is complicated and there are problems in productivity. The screen printing method is excellent in productivity but is narrow in terms of using a mask. Not suitable for moths.
- solder paste made of a mixture of solder powder and flux is applied to the surface of the electrode.
- a technology that forms solder bumps selectively on highly wettable electrodes without causing short circuit between adjacent electrodes by solid-coating on the substrate on which the substrate is formed and heating the substrate to melt the solder powder See, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-94179 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 1”)).
- a paste-like composition (so-called chemical reaction precipitation solder) mainly composed of an organic acid lead salt and metallic tin is applied onto the substrate on which the electrodes are formed, and the substrate is heated. Therefore, there is a technique for causing a substitution reaction between Pb and Sn and selectively depositing a Pb / Sn alloy on an electrode of a substrate (for example, JP-A-1-157796 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 2”)). ) And Electronics Packaging Technology, September 2000, pp. 38-45 (hereinafter also referred to as “Non-Patent Document 1”).
- Patent Document 1 aims to make it difficult to cause a short circuit between adjacent terminals while having wettability to metal by controlling the surface acidity of solder powder.
- the chemical reaction precipitation type solder material used in Patent Document 2 uses a specific chemical reaction, so the degree of freedom in selecting the solder composition is low. Is leaving.
- flip-chip mounting using a conventional bump forming technique is a resin called underfill for mounting a semiconductor chip on a wiring board on which bumps are formed and then fixing the semiconductor chip to the wiring board. Further, a process of injecting between the semiconductor chip and the wiring board is required.
- Non-Patent Document 4 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-260131 (hereinafter also referred to as “Patent Document 4”), Non-Patent Document 1 and a scientific technique EMD96-15 (hereinafter referred to as “Non-Patent Document 4”). 2))).
- Non-Patent Document 3 10th Symposium on Microjoining and Assembly technology in Electronics February 5— 6, 2004, pp.183-188
- 9th Symposium on “Micro joining and Assembly Technology in In Electronics February 6-7, 2003, pp.115-120 hereinafter referred to as “Non-patent Document 4”
- the mechanism of self-aligned formation of loose metal joints was explored, .
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Patent Document 4 disclose the use of reducing resin as the resin, which is called a no-flow type underfill material.
- reducing resin As the resin, which is called a no-flow type underfill material.
- Patent Document 5 See, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-329048 (hereinafter also referred to as “Patent Document 5”)), which is produced by adding an acid anhydride curing agent to rosin and hydrolyzing the acid anhydride. Carboxylic acid generates flux activity.
- the conductive particles are aggregated on the electrode based on only the dispersibility and wettability of the conductive particles, and as a result, the conductive particles contained in the resin. It is described that the lower limit of the volume ratio is preferably 20% by volume or more, more preferably 30% by volume or more.
- the present invention has been made in view of the strong point, and provides a flip chip mounting method and a flip chip mounting body that can be applied to flip chip mounting of next-generation LSIs, have high productivity and reliability! The purpose is to do.
- the present invention provides a semiconductor chip having a plurality of connection terminals facing a wiring board having a plurality of electrode terminals, and the electrode terminals of the wiring board and the connection terminals of the semiconductor chip. And a flip chip mounting method for electrically connecting the
- the molten solder powder is self-assembled between the electrode terminal of the wiring board and the connection terminal of the semiconductor chip.
- a connection body is formed, and the semiconductor chip is fixed to the wiring board in the resin curing step.
- the resin supplied to the wiring board is a resin composition containing solder powder and a convection additive.
- the resin composition is coated on the substrate and the resin composition is wired in the form of a thin film. It is preferable to supply on the substrate.
- the heating step of the substrate is performed at a temperature at which the viscosity of the resin is lowered.
- the heating step of the substrate is performed at a temperature higher than the boiling point of the convective additive.
- the boiling convective addition is performed.
- the agent preferably convects in the resin
- the solder powder preferably convects in the resin.
- the convective additive boiled by heating convects in the resin and the solder powder convects in Z or the resin, the movement of the solder powder is promoted. Bonding of the molten solder powder can be made uniform. As a result, the uniformly grown solder powder self-assembles on the electrode, thereby making it possible to collectively form a finely connected body with higher uniformity. Therefore, when the convective additive is boiled, it is not so preferable that the solder powder melts. Therefore, the boiling point of the convective additive is preferably lower than the melting point of the solder powder.
- the above-mentioned effect of the convective additive appears even when the convective additive may boil at the same time or immediately after the solder powder melts.
- the effect of the present invention can be used in the state where both phenomena occur, regardless of whether solder melting or convective additive boiling occurs first.
- the convective additive comprises a solvent, glycerin, a wax (for example, a wax such as an electron wax), isopropyl alcohol, butyl acetate, butyral carbitol and ethylene glycol. It consists of at least one material selected from the group.
- the solvent is a liquid component constituting the flux (a component that is liquid at room temperature).
- the flux is a so-called “flux” that is conventionally used for soldering.
- the solvent include alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol and organic solvents such as butyl carbitol acetate. Even if the solvent is contained in the flux, the effect as a convective additive can be obtained.
- oxygen bubbles may be generated by a reduction reaction of a metal pattern such as a conductive pattern or conductive particles, not only from a solvent.
- the bubbles are more preferable because the effect of the convection additive can be exhibited.
- moisture contained in the wiring board can also act as a convection additive.
- the coffin used in the method of this invention may contain the coffin, the activator, the detergent, etc. which are generally contained in it. Therefore, in the present invention
- the coffin resin may contain other components other than the solvent and the solvent contained in the flux. That is, the rosin may contain a flux.
- the convective additive may be a material that releases or generates a component that can be boiled during the heating step. That is, a convective compound that newly brings such a component under the thermal environment in the heating process can be used as an additive.
- a convective compound that decomposes by heating and results in a component having a function equivalent to that of a convective additive, such as a hydrate, particularly a compound containing water of crystallization (for example, aluminum hydroxide) , Dosonite, ammonium metaborate, barium metaborate, azodicarbonamide, sodium bicarbonate) and the like.
- the resin supplied to the wiring board that is, the resin constituting the resin composition used for forming the connection body is a thermosetting resin (for example, epoxy resin), thermoplastic resin (for example, polycarbonate resin), or photocurable resin (for example, photocurable epoxy resin), as long as it does not adversely affect the present invention.
- a thermosetting resin for example, epoxy resin
- thermoplastic resin for example, polycarbonate resin
- photocurable resin for example, photocurable epoxy resin
- the curing reaction must not be completed in the heating process, and preferably it does not proceed so much even if the curing reaction starts. It is preferable that the curing reaction does not substantially start.
- the substrate may be further heated to allow the curing reaction to proceed or complete.
- the wiring in the heating step (3) of the wiring board, is performed while bringing a semiconductor chip into contact with the surface of the resin supplied on the wiring board. Heat the substrate.
- the electrode formed on the wiring board (and therefore the wiring board) is held at an integral distance from the semiconductor chip, thereby providing a certain gap. It is preferable. In other words, the distance between the wiring board and the semiconductor chip does not change during the heating process! , Like to implement ,.
- the supplied resin is pressed by applying a certain pressure to the semiconductor chip.
- the wiring board may be heated. As described above, the heating process is performed so that the distance between the wiring board and the semiconductor chip does not fluctuate. It may be to press the grease over a portion.
- the solder powder has a particle force with substantially the same particle size, which is preferably one having a sharp particle size distribution.
- the width (or thickness) of a certain gap provided between the electrode formed on the wiring substrate and the semiconductor chip is the solder powder. It is preferably wider than the particle size, and is considerably wider.
- the maximum particle size of the solder powder is preferably 100% or less of the gap, more preferably 90% or less.
- the boiled convection additive is discharged to the outside from the peripheral portion of the gap existing between the wiring board and the semiconductor chip.
- the semiconductor chip may be connected to the wiring board, V, may be an appropriate deviation, for example, LSI chip, memory, optical element, RF element, etc. it can.
- the semiconductor chip has a metal pattern having substantially the same shape as the electrode at a position facing a plurality of electrodes formed on the wiring board on a plane facing the wiring board. Is formed.
- the wiring board to be connected to the semiconductor chip may be a semiconductor chip, such as an LSI chip.
- the step (4) of curing the resin may be performed by any appropriate method depending on the resin used.
- the resin is cured by continuing the heating after the heating step (3), and in a preferred embodiment, continuing the heating at a higher temperature.
- the resin is cured by irradiation with light after the heating step (3).
- the wiring substrate and the semiconductor chip may be cooled and then irradiated or may be irradiated without cooling.
- the resin is cured by cooling after the heating step.
- a plurality of semiconductor chips are brought into contact with the surface of the resin supplied to the wiring board, so that the plurality of semiconductor chips are mounted on the wiring board by flip-chip mounting. To do.
- the solder powder comprises 0.5 to 30 volumes. %, More preferably 0.5 to 20% by volume in the fat. This ratio is based on the total amount of the resin composition composed of resin, solder powder and convection additive, and other components included as necessary (at room temperature (25 ° C)). (Based on volume). For example, if necessary, the fat contains a necessary amount of components contained in the above-mentioned flux, for example.
- the present invention provides another flip-chip mounting method, which includes:
- connection terminals and the bumps face each other;
- connection body that electrically connects the electrode terminal of the wiring board and the connection terminal of the semiconductor chip.
- the molten solder powder is self-assembled on the electrode terminals of the wiring board, whereby bumps are formed on the electrode terminals.
- the temperature for heating the wiring board is preferably higher than the boiling point of the convective additive.
- the boiling convection additive is convection through the resin. It is preferable to do.
- the flat plate has a lower wettability with respect to the molten solder powder than the material constituting the electrode terminal and the connection terminal, for example, a glass plate can be used.
- a step of removing the resin from the wiring board may be included.
- the resin can be removed by any suitable method, for example, by ultrasonic cleaning with an organic solvent.
- the bump is melted to form the connection terminal. It is preferable to form a connection body by alloying the contact portion between the bump and the bump.
- the present invention also provides a resin used in the flip chip mounting method of various embodiments as described above, that is, a resin composition comprising a solder powder and a convection additive.
- the resin composition can be suitably used for forming bumps on the wiring board or the electrodes of the semiconductor chip when the semiconductor chip is flip-chip mounted on the wiring board.
- the molten solder powder moves in the resin, and in a particularly preferred embodiment, the convective additive contained in the resin is used. Boiling by heating and the convection additive that has boiled convection in the resin promotes the movement of the solder powder in the resin, and the bonding between the molten solder powders proceeds uniformly in the resin. As a result, the molten solder powder that has grown uniformly self-assembles between the electrode terminals of the wiring board with high wettability and the connection terminals of the semiconductor chip, thereby providing high uniformity between the electrode terminals and the connection terminals.
- a connection body can be formed.
- the semiconductor chip can be fixed to the wiring board by curing the resin between the wiring board and the semiconductor chip.
- a thermosetting resin is used as the resin, the electrical connection between the semiconductor chip and the electrode terminal of the wiring board and the fixing of the semiconductor chip to the wiring board are performed simultaneously in a series of processes. High-productivity flip-chip mounting can be realized.
- the solder powder is efficiently self-assembled between the terminals by giving the kinetic energy by the convection of the boiling convection additive to the solder powder dispersed in the resin. Therefore, after the connection body is formed between the electrode terminal and the connection terminal, the amount of solder powder remaining in the resin other than the connection body can be reduced. In particular, the residual amount of solder powder after forming the connection body can be substantially eliminated by setting the ratio of the solder powder contained in the grease to the optimum amount necessary for forming the connection body in advance. . As a result, the insulation resistance between the connected bodies can be improved, and the fine pitch of the semiconductor chip can be dealt with sufficiently.
- FIGS. 1A to 1D are process sectional views showing a method of forming fine bumps related to the present invention.
- FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c) are process sectional views showing a flip-chip mounting method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing a temperature profile of a wiring board heating step in the flip chip mounting method of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a peripheral arrangement of connection terminals of a wiring board in the flip chip mounting method of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an area array arrangement of connection terminals of a wiring board in the flip chip mounting method of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 (a) is a plan view of a wiring board on which a plurality of semiconductor chips are flip-chip mounted
- FIG. 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof.
- FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (e) are process sectional views showing another flip-chip mounting method of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of the wiring board showing a state in which the resin is supplied to the wiring board having electrode terminals in the periphery.
- FIGS. 9A to 9C are process sectional views showing a method of flip-chip mounting a peripheral semiconductor chip on a wiring board.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph showing a state after a resin containing solder powder is applied on a circular electrode and heated.
- FIG. 11 shows a case where a resin containing solder powder and a convection additive is applied on a circular electrode. It is a photograph which shows the mode after heating.
- FIGS. 1A to 1D a method for forming solder bumps in the above-described another flip chip mounting method will be described.
- a resin 13 containing solder powder (not shown) and a convection additive 12 is supplied onto a wiring board 10 on which a plurality of electrodes 11 are formed.
- the wiring board 10 is heated to a temperature at which the solder powder melts while the flat plate 14 is brought into contact with the surface of the resin 13 supplied onto the wiring board 10.
- the molten solder powder is self-assembled, and the grown solder balls 15 are selectively formed on the plurality of electrodes 11 as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 (d) if the flat plate 14 is also separated from the surface force of the resin 13 and the resin 13 is removed, the wiring substrate 10 having the bumps 16 formed on the plurality of electrodes 11 is obtained. can get.
- a feature of this bump forming method is that a resin containing solder powder further contains a convection additive that preferably boils at a temperature at which the solder powder melts. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the additive contained in the resin (hereinafter referred to as convective additive) boils at the temperature at which the solder powder is melted, and the boiled convective additive becomes a gas.
- convective additive the additive contained in the resin
- the flat plate 14 is brought into contact with the surface of the resin 13 because the boiled convection additive 12 This is because the surface force of the fat 13 is also prevented from evaporating to the outside. By doing so, the additive 12 that convects in the resin can be effectively maintained, so that a more uniform fine bump can be formed.
- convection as used with respect to a convective additive does not mean only strict convection. Means various movements of the additive as a form of movement. Since one form of such movement can include convection, the term “convection” is used for convenience. Therefore, in the present invention, when the convective additive boiling in the resin 13 moves, the kinetic energy is given to the solder powder dispersed in the resin 13 and the movement of the solder powder is promoted. As long as such movement is in any form, it is included in “convection” for convenience herein.
- the inventor of the present application contains a resin containing only solder powder and an additive (for example, a component boiling at or below the temperature at which the solder powder melts or lower).
- an additive for example, a component boiling at or below the temperature at which the solder powder melts or lower.
- a comparative experiment of bump formation was performed using the prepared resin. After applying a resin containing only solder powder and a resin containing solder powder and additives on a printed circuit board on which circular electrodes are arranged in an array, a flat plate is brought into contact with the resin. Heated.
- Solder powder SnAgCu (Melting point: 220 ° C)
- Ratio of grease and solder powder 50% by weight: 50% by weight
- Electrode diameter and pitch 300 ⁇ m diameter, 500 ⁇ m pitch
- Convective additive Additive as flux (boiling point: 170 ° C)
- Ratio of resin, solder powder, and flux 45% by weight: 50% by weight: 5% by weight
- Other conditions are the same as in the case of FIG.
- the additive carotenant contained in the resin is boiling, and the boiling convective additive is the resin.
- the convection of the convective additive had the effect of promoting the movement of the molten solder powder, Therefore, it is presumed that uniform bonding of the molten solder powder is promoted. In the case of Fig. 10, it is considered that the effect cannot be expected because there is no convective additive.
- the resin used in the method of the present invention has a role of "sea” in which the molten solder powder freely floats and moves by utilizing the fact that the viscosity of the resin decreases at the temperature at which the solder powder melts.
- the resin may be removed as necessary after bump formation.
- the semiconductor chip is placed on the bumps in the same manner as in the conventional flip chip mounting method, and the electrode terminals of the wiring board and the connection terminals of the semiconductor chip are connected. Face each other as desired and heat them to form a connection between them (ie, the portion that electrically connects them).
- the connection body between the bump and the connection electrode of the semiconductor chip is preferably in an alloyed state.
- the resin used here is, for example, a thermosetting resin
- the resin is left as it is without removing the resin after bump formation, and the substrate is kept at a predetermined temperature. If the resin is heat-cured and heat-cured, the flat plate 14 can be fixed to the substrate 10 with the resin as it is.
- the flip chip mounting method described at the beginning of the present invention has been made by paying attention to such a point.
- the semiconductor chip is brought into contact with the resin, and the above bump forming method is used. Utilizing this, a semiconductor chip is flip-chip mounted on a wiring board.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C are diagrams showing basic steps of the flip chip mounting method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- a resin 13 containing solder powder (not shown) and a convection additive 12 is supplied onto a wiring board 10 having a plurality of electrode terminals 11.
- the semiconductor chip 20 is brought into contact with the surface of the resin 13 supplied on the wiring board 10.
- the semiconductor chip 20 having the plurality of connection terminals 21 is arranged to face the wiring substrate 10 having the plurality of electrode terminals 11.
- the wiring board 10 is heated to a temperature at which the solder powder melts or higher.
- the heating temperature of the wiring board 10 is performed at the boiling point of the convection additive 12 or higher, and the boiled convection additive 12 convects in the resin 13.
- the melted solder powder is self-assembled between the electrode terminal 11 of the wiring board 10 and the connection terminal 21 of the semiconductor chip 20, thereby connecting the electrode terminal 11 and the connection terminal 21 together.
- a connection body 22 to be electrically connected is formed.
- the resin 13 is cured to fix the semiconductor chip 20 to the wiring board 10.
- the convection additive 12 contained in the resin 13 is boiled by heating, and the boiled convection additive 12 convects in the resin 13 so that the solder powder is oxidized. 13 movement is promoted, and the bonding between the molten solder powders proceeds uniformly in the resin 13.
- the uniformly grown molten solder powder self-assembles between the electrode terminal 11 of the wiring board 10 having high wettability and the connection terminal 21 of the semiconductor chip 20 to thereby form the electrode terminal 11.
- a highly uniform connection body 22 can be obtained between the connection terminal 21 and the connection terminal 21.
- the semiconductor chip 20 can be fixed to the wiring board 10 by curing the resin 13 between the wiring board 10 and the semiconductor chip 20. Accordingly, the electrical connection between the semiconductor chip 20 and the electrode terminals of the wiring board 10 and the fixing of the semiconductor chip 20 to the wiring board 10 can be performed simultaneously in a series of processes, and the flip chip mounting body with high productivity. Can be realized.
- the boiling convection additive 12 is evaporated from the surface of the resin 13 (upper surface) to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the effective convection additive 12 that convects the resin 13, and the molten solder powder can be self-assembled more uniformly between the opposing terminals. Thereby, the electrical connection between the electrode terminal 11 and the connection terminal 21 can be made more uniform, and a flip chip mounting body with high reliability can be realized.
- the solder powder can be efficiently self-assembled between the terminals. After the connection body is formed between the connector and the connection terminal, the amount of solder powder remaining in the resin other than the connection body can be reduced. In particular, the residual amount of solder powder after forming the connection body can be substantially eliminated by setting the ratio of the solder powder contained in the grease to the optimum amount necessary for forming the connection body in advance. . As a result, the insulation resistance between the connected bodies can be improved, and the fine pitch of the semiconductor chip can be dealt with sufficiently.
- solder powder for example, Sn—Ag solder powder (including those added with Cu or the like) can be used, but other solder powder may be used.
- solder powder for example, Pb-free solder, Pb-Sn solder, or Cu-Ag after melting into Sn-Zn and Sn-Bi alloys after melting
- the powder of the low melting point solder material used as the alloy is usable.
- the solder powder preferably has a melting point in the range of 100 to 300 ° C, more preferably in the range of 130 to 280 ° C.
- the temperature at which the wiring substrate 10 is heated to dissolve the solder powder for example, 100 to 300 ° C or lower! It is preferable that the material boils at temperature.
- a solvent used in a rosin flux containing an organic acid as an active ingredient can be used as a convection calorie.
- wax more specifically, electron wax etc.
- glycerin isopropyl alcohol, butyl acetate, butyl carbitol, ethylene glycol and the like may be used.
- the convective additive may boil at a temperature slightly lower than the melting point of the solder powder, preferably 10 to 100 ° C, more preferably 10 to 60 ° C, or the boiling point of the convective additive and the solder. Even if the melting point of the powder is substantially the same, or a temperature slightly higher than the melting point of the solder powder, preferably 10 to: higher by LOO ° C, more preferably 10 to 20 ° C higher You can boil.
- the convective additive boils first, and the movement of the solder that melts thereafter is promoted. If this boiling point is higher than the melting point, the solder melts first and the convective additive then boils, facilitating the movement of the molten solder.
- the heating temperature in the heating process is a force that is higher than the melting point of the solder. Even in this case, it is different from heating to a temperature at which the solder melts.
- epoxy resin can be used as the resin, for example, other thermosetting resin, thermoplastic resin, UV-curable photocured resin, etc. May be.
- other thermosetting resin thermoplastic resin
- UV-curable photocured resin etc. May be.
- those having a low viscosity at the heating temperature are preferred.
- connection terminals 21 of the semiconductor chip 20 are an area array, and there is no limitation on the pitch between the terminals, but in the present invention, it is preferably 100 m or less.
- the wiring board 10 is heated to a temperature at which the solder powder melts.
- fat 1 Since the viscosity of 3 decreases, the molten solder powder floats in the resin 13.
- the heating temperature of the wiring board 10 is higher than the boiling point of the convection additive 12.
- the convection additive 12 contained in the resin 13 boils and passes through the resin. Convection.
- the movement of the molten solder powder is promoted by the convective additive 12, and the bonding between the molten solder powders proceeds uniformly, and as shown in FIG.
- the connection body 22 self-assembles between the electrode terminal 11 and the connection terminal 21 having high wettability.
- the boiling convection additive 12 evaporates the resin 13 also on the surface.
- the effective convection additive 12 that convects the resin 13 can be retained, so that the molten solder powder can be self-assembled more uniformly between the opposing terminals.
- the curing may start when the solder powder is moved through the heating process, but the effect of the convective additive is hindered.
- the curing should not proceed and preferably the curing does not proceed substantially.
- curing may proceed after the movement of the solder powder is completed. In a particularly preferred embodiment, it is preferable that after the solder powder is melted and moved, curing proceeds at a higher temperature and is substantially completed. If curing proceeds after the solder powder has been collected due to the heating temperature used for melting the solder powder, heating may be continued to cure the resin.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of a temperature profile in the heating process of the wiring board 10 in the above flip chip mounting method.
- the horizontal axis represents the heating time of the wiring board 10, and the vertical axis represents the heating temperature of the wiring board 10.
- the wiring board 10 is heated from room temperature (T) to the temperature at which the solder powder melts.
- This temperature (T) should be higher than the boiling point of convection additive 12.
- Select solder powder material and convection additives for example, Sn—Ag—Cu solder is used as the solder powder, and a tantalum flux solvent containing a conventionally used organic acid as the active ingredient is used as the convection additive 12. May be set to 220 ° C.
- the wiring board 10 is raised to a temperature (T) and held for a certain time (t).
- thermosetting resin for example, T is 235 to 260 ° C, and retention time (t) is 10 to 240
- the electrical connection between the semiconductor chip and the electrode terminals of the wiring board and the connection of the semiconductor chip to the wiring board are performed by a series of heating steps of the wiring board 10. Since it can be fixed at the same time, a highly productive flip chip implementation can be realized.
- thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin
- the resin 13 can be cured by further heating the substrate, but it can be cured by other means.
- a photocurable resin such as a photopolymerizable oligomer that cures when irradiated with light can be used.
- photo-curing resin flip-chip mounting cannot be performed by a series of heating processes of wiring board 10 as shown in Fig. 3, but the resin is cured by light irradiation. Therefore, in terms of superior productivity, it is not much different from using thermosetting resin.
- the resin 13 is pressed against the semiconductor chip 20 by applying a certain pressure so that the semiconductor chip 20 is not displaced.
- the uniformly grown solder (connector) 2 2 can be formed.
- the solder powder force dispersed in the resin 13 is self-assembled between the wiring substrate 10 and the terminals 11 and 21 of the semiconductor chip 20. Therefore, it is preferable to take measures to prevent the solder powder from remaining in the resin 13 other than between the terminals by forming the connection body 22.
- the electrode terminals 21 of the semiconductor chip 20 have a fine pitch, if the solder powder that has grown between the terminals remains, the breakdown voltage between the terminals may be deteriorated, which may cause a short circuit and prevent a decrease in reliability and yield.
- Such measures are important. More specifically, place materials with poor wettability against solder on exposed surfaces other than the wiring board and Z or semiconductor chip terminals. For example, a solder resist may be applied to such an exposed surface.
- the convection additive 12 contained in the resin 13 in the present invention has an effect of forcibly moving the solder powder dispersed in the resin 13, so that only wettability is utilized. Compared with self-assembly between terminals, solder powder can be self-assembled between terminals more efficiently. Therefore, it is possible to form the necessary connection body 22 between the terminals with an appropriate amount of solder powder without containing excessive solder powder in the resin 13. As a result, the amount of solder powder remaining in the grease other than between the terminals after the connection body 22 is formed can be reduced, and problems such as deterioration of the withstand voltage between terminals and short-circuits can be prevented. It becomes.
- the optimum content of the solder powder contained in the resin 13 of the present invention can be generally set based on the following guidelines.
- the optimal content of solder powder can be set as described below, for example.
- S is the electrode terminal 11 of the wiring board 10 (or the connection terminal 2 of the semiconductor chip 20).
- the total area of 1), S represents the area of the wiring board 10 (or semiconductor chip 20).
- the content of the solder powder contained in the greave yarn and the product 13 is represented by the following formula (2):
- connection body 22 formed between the terminals does not necessarily have to be connected between the terminals as long as the electrical connection between the terminals satisfies a certain condition. It is not necessary to satisfy all of the above with the connection 22.
- the optimum content of the solder powder contained in the resin 13 can be generally set based on the following formula (3).
- the parameter ( ⁇ ) is for adjusting the excess and deficiency when the solder powder self-assembles between the terminals, and can be determined according to various conditions. For example, if the resin 13 used has low fluidity (high viscosity), the free movement of the solder powder in the resin 13 is impaired. The ratio of self-assembling is reduced. Therefore, in this case, it is preferable that solder powder containing an amount ( ⁇ is a positive value) to compensate for the shortage is contained in the resin 13.
- Other factors that affect the self-assembly rate of the solder powder include the convection effect due to the convection additive 12 and the wettability of the electrode terminals. As can be easily understood, after determining the bump formation conditions, the value of a can be obtained experimentally by, for example, trial and error.
- alpha is the ⁇ 10 volume 0/0 range, more preferably ⁇ 5 volume 0/0 It is preferable to set the range.
- the arrangement of the electrode terminals 11 of the wiring board 10 (or the connection terminals 21 of the semiconductor chip 20) is various.
- the optimal solder powder content can be obtained by equation (3).
- the values are as follows.
- the solder powder dispersed in the resin 13 is usually 0.5 to 30% by volume, preferably 0.5 to 20% by volume. Therefore, it is sufficient that the composition is contained in the composition 13 (that is, a composition containing solder powder and a convection additive) 13.
- the content of the solder powder can be suppressed to a small amount due to the operational effect exerted by the convection in the resin 13 of the convective additive dispersed in the resin 13.
- the weight ratio of solder powder to rosin or convective additive is about 7 so the ratio of 0.5 to 30% by volume corresponds to the ratio of 3 to 75% by weight.
- FIG. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are diagrams showing a configuration in which a plurality of semiconductor chips (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) are flip-chip mounted on the wiring board 10, and FIG. ) Is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 6 (a).
- a resin containing solder powder and a convection additive is applied in advance to a region on the wiring board 10 where each semiconductor chip (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) is mounted. Then, each semiconductor chip is brought into contact with the surface of the resin so that the connection terminal of each semiconductor chip faces each electrode terminal on the wiring board 10. After that, the wiring board 10 is heated to melt the solder powder contained in the resin, and the solder powder that is bonded and grown is self-assembled between the connection terminals of each semiconductor chip and the electrode terminals of the wiring board. Let Finally, the resin is cured to fix each semiconductor chip to the wiring board, and the flip chip mounting is completed.
- the flip-chip mounting of the present invention when a thermosetting resin is used as the resin, the electrical connection between each semiconductor chip and the electrode terminal of the wiring board, and the wiring board of each semiconductor chip Can be carried out in a series of processes and flip-chip mounting with high productivity can be realized.
- the resin is applied to the area on the wiring board 10 where each semiconductor chip is mounted.
- the resin may be applied to the entire surface of the wiring board 10.
- a resin 13 containing solder powder (not shown) and a convection additive 12 is supplied onto a wiring board 10 having a plurality of electrode terminals 11.
- the flat plate 14 is brought into contact with the surface of the resin 13 supplied on the wiring board 10.
- the wiring board 10 is heated to a temperature at which the solder powder melts.
- the heating temperature of the wiring board 10 is higher than the boiling point of the convection additive 12, and the boiling convection additive 12 preferably convects in the resin 13.
- the solder balls 16 are formed on the electrode terminals 11 by self-assembling the melted solder powder on the electrode terminals 11 of the wiring board 10.
- the reason why the flat plate 14 is brought into contact with the surface of the resin 13 is to prevent the boiling convection additive 12 from evaporating the surface force of the resin 13 to the outside as much as possible. By doing so, the additive 12 that convects in the resin can be effectively maintained, so that the movement of the molten solder powder can be promoted in a wider range.
- the surface force of the wiring board 10 is removed by removing the grease 13 so that the solder bumps are formed on the electrode terminals 11 of the wiring board 10. 16 is formed.
- the resin 13 may be left after the flat plate 14 is removed.
- a small amount of solder powder may remain as a residue on the resin 13, so that the reliability is improved. Considering it, it is preferable to remove the resin 13 together with the solder powder residue.
- the semiconductor chip 20 having the plurality of connection terminals 21 is mounted on the wiring board 10 so that the connection terminals 21 and the bumps 16 correspond to each other. And semiconductor While pressing the chip 20 against the bump 16, the wiring substrate 10 is heated to a temperature at which the bump 16 melts, and the contact surface between the connection terminal 21 and the bump 16 is alloyed to form the electrode terminal 11 of the wiring substrate 10. Then, the connection terminal 21 of the semiconductor chip 20 is electrically connected.
- the electrical connection between the semiconductor chip and the electrode terminal of the wiring board and the fixing of the semiconductor chip to the wiring board are performed. Although it cannot be performed simultaneously in a series of heating processes, it can be visually confirmed whether or not bump formation on the electrode terminal of the wiring board is surely performed. The yield of flip chip mounting of semiconductor chips can be improved.
- connection terminals of the semiconductor chip has become mainstream.
- a peripheral connection is required.
- a semiconductor chip having terminals may be included.
- the flip chip mounting method in the present invention utilizes the self-assembly function of solder powder, it is desirable that the electrode arrangement is uniform in order to perform uniform self-assembly. It can be said that the semiconductor chip of the array is suitable for applying the flip chip mounting method of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of the wiring board 10
- FIGS. 9A to 9C are cross-sectional views of flip chip mounting processes.
- electrode terminals 11 are formed around the wiring board 10 at positions corresponding to the connection terminals of the peripheral semiconductor chip. Then, the resin 13 containing the solder powder and the convection additive is covered with the electrode terminals 11 formed on the wiring board 10 except for the central region 30 of the wiring board 10 where the electrode terminals 11 are not formed. (Fig. 9 (a) ) o
- the semiconductor chip 20 is brought into contact with the resin 13, and the wiring board 10 is heated, so that the semiconductor chip as shown in FIG. 9 (c) is obtained.
- a flip-chip mounting body in which the 20 connection terminals 21 and the electrode terminals 11 of the wiring board 10 are electrically connected via the connection body 22 is obtained.
- the electrode terminal 11 and the connection terminal 21 are arranged uniformly with respect to the resin 13, so that the molten solder powder is self-assembled uniformly between the terminals. As with an area array, flip chip mounting can be performed with good uniformity.
- the flip chip mounting body does not have the resin 13 in the central region 30 between the semiconductor chip 20 and the wiring substrate 10, but the adhesive strength and other In view of reliability, the central region 30 may be separately filled with other grease.
- a semiconductor chip having a plurality of connection terminals is disposed opposite to a wiring board having a plurality of electrode terminals, and the electrode terminals of the wiring board and the connection terminals of the semiconductor chip are electrically connected.
- the resin is cured.
- a connection body that electrically connects the electrode terminal and the connection terminal is formed, and when the resin is cured (4), A flip chip mounting method, comprising fixing a semiconductor chip to the wiring board.
- Second aspect The flip-chip mounting method according to the first aspect, wherein the heating of the substrate (3) is performed at a temperature higher than a boiling point of the convective additive.
- Third aspect The flip chip mounting method according to the second aspect, wherein, when the substrate is heated (3), the boiled convection additive convects in the resin. .
- Fourth aspect The flip according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein when the substrate is heated (3), the solder powder convects in the resin in a molten state. Chip mounting method.
- the convective additive is selected from the group consisting of a solvent, glycerin, wax, isopropyl alcohol, butyl acetate, butyl carbitol, and ethylene glycol.
- a flip chip mounting method characterized by comprising one or more materials.
- a flip chip mounting method comprising:
- the resin comprises a photocurable resin
- the resin curing step (4) is performed by irradiating the resin with light.
- a plurality of semiconductor chips are flip-chip mounted on the wiring board by contacting a plurality of semiconductor chips with the surface of the resin. Flip chip mounting method.
- the solder powder is contained in the resin at a ratio of 0.5 to 30% by volume! Flip chip mounting method.
- connection terminals and the bumps correspond;
- a flip chip characterized in that, by heating (e) the wiring board, a connection body is formed that electrically connects the electrode terminal of the wiring board and the connection terminal of the semiconductor chip.
- the temperature at which the wiring board is heated is higher than the boiling point of the convective additive. Flip chip mounting method.
- the wiring board is configured as described above.
- a flip-chip mounting body in which an electrode terminal and the connection terminal of the semiconductor chip are electrically connected.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a flip-chip mounting method and a flip-chip mounting body that can be applied to flip-chip mounting of next-generation LSIs and have high productivity and reliability.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05782249.6A EP1796156B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-07 | Flip chip mounting method |
US11/662,286 US7759162B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-07 | Flip chip mounting process and flip chip assembly |
KR1020077005769A KR101179744B1 (ko) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-07 | 플립 칩 실장 방법 및 플립 칩 실장체 |
US12/717,433 US8012801B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2010-03-04 | Flip chip mounting process and flip chip assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2004267919 | 2004-09-15 | ||
JP2004-267919 | 2004-09-15 | ||
JP2005091347A JP3955302B2 (ja) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-03-28 | フリップチップ実装体の製造方法 |
JP2005-091347 | 2005-03-28 |
Related Child Applications (2)
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US11/662,286 A-371-Of-International US7759162B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-07 | Flip chip mounting process and flip chip assembly |
US12/717,433 Continuation US8012801B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2010-03-04 | Flip chip mounting process and flip chip assembly |
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WO2006030674A1 true WO2006030674A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
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PCT/JP2005/016423 WO2006030674A1 (ja) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-07 | フリップチップ実装方法及びフリップチップ実装体 |
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US (2) | US7759162B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1796156B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3955302B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101179744B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006030674A1 (ja) |
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US8709293B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2014-04-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Flip-chip mounting resin composition and bump forming resin composition |
US7531387B1 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2009-05-12 | Panasonic Corporation | Flip chip mounting method and bump forming method |
JP4084835B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-04-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | フリップチップ実装方法および基板間接続方法 |
CN101156236B (zh) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-11-16 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 倒装片安装方法及凸块形成方法 |
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US20080017995A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
EP1796156B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
JP3955302B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 |
US20100148376A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
KR101179744B1 (ko) | 2012-09-04 |
US8012801B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
KR20070052791A (ko) | 2007-05-22 |
US7759162B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
JP2006114865A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
EP1796156A4 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1796156A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
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