WO2006028257A1 - 球状超微粒子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
球状超微粒子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006028257A1 WO2006028257A1 PCT/JP2005/016871 JP2005016871W WO2006028257A1 WO 2006028257 A1 WO2006028257 A1 WO 2006028257A1 JP 2005016871 W JP2005016871 W JP 2005016871W WO 2006028257 A1 WO2006028257 A1 WO 2006028257A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spherical
- ultrafine particles
- particles
- resin
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/06—Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
- B22F1/065—Spherical particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/354—After-treatment
- C01B32/382—Making shaped products, e.g. fibres, spheres, membranes or foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/187—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
- C01B33/193—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
- G03G9/0804—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
- G03G9/0815—Post-treatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0827—Developers with toner particles characterised by their shape, e.g. degree of sphericity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/34—Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/42—Powders or particles, e.g. composition thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery such as a nickel metal hydride battery (Ni-mH), a ceramic capacitor, an electronic component such as an electric double layer capacitor, a spherical simple metal such as a pharmaceutical or a catalyst, a spherical activated carbon, a spherical porous
- a battery such as a nickel metal hydride battery (Ni-mH), a ceramic capacitor, an electronic component such as an electric double layer capacitor, a spherical simple metal such as a pharmaceutical or a catalyst, a spherical activated carbon, a spherical porous
- the present invention relates to the shape of ultrafine particles that can be prepared without pulverization of spherical ultrafine particle raw materials such as silica and spherical carbon toner for printers, and the manufacturing method thereof.
- the present invention relates to a production method that enables provision of ultrafine particles. Background art
- the production method differs depending on the melting point of the raw material for forming the spherical particles.
- Metal spherical powder such as solder and spherical particles of porous silica gel are used for solder at temperatures of 2800 ° C to 3300 ° C, and for silica gel, the low softening point glass of alkali rich is used at 700 ° C to 9 ° C.
- the atmosphere is controlled using a heat-resistant spray nozzle, and it is produced by a spray method.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-13-1314 proposes a method in which a phenol derivative is mixed with a cellulose derivative and a solvent, the layers are separated from each other, the phenol resin is cured, and then the solvent and cellulose are removed. ing. In this method, the process is complicated, and the resin atomization process is not described, and why the formation of atomized particles is not described. In this way, there has been no proposal and practical use of a method for producing ultrafine particles having a particle size of 9 wins or less without pulverization.
- the present invention aims to solve the conventional problems and improve the following characteristics. 1) Spherical and scale-like ultrafine particles are obtained with powder-free cocoons. 2) Without sieving process, JP2005 / 016871
- Means for solving the problems of the present invention is characterized in that a substrate having a special through hole and a through hole density is used for the nozzle.
- This base nozzle has a through hole with a hole diameter of 0.05 5 111 to 500 // 111, and has an aspect ratio of the through hole (ratio of the hole diameter to the length of the through hole) of 5 to 200.
- a substrate having a through hole density of 100 to 700 pieces / cm 2 is used for the nozzle.
- the base nozzle having a large number of through holes is periodically finely vibrated by a piezoelectric element or a motor drive, and a liquid slurry-like substance made of a powder raw material is formed at a nozzle opening portion having a large number of through holes.
- Quantitatively periodically cut the slurry into spherical droplets, and then go through drying, reduction, oxidation, heat treatment, carbonization, activated carbonization, etc. to obtain the desired spherical ultrafine particles without pulverization It is a manufacturing method.
- the atomized particles ejected from the nozzle are charged between the nozzle of the present invention and the ground using an external power source, and the particles are mutually charged. It is one of the features of the present invention that it is configured not to recombine.
- the roundness in the present invention is defined as a value obtained by dividing the circumference of a circle equal to the projected sectional area of the particle on the electron microscope image by the projected contour length of the particle. In addition, for the accuracy of roundness, it shows the average value of measurement of 1 ⁇ 0 to 1550 particles.
- the spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention are non-pulverized and have a roundness of 0.9 to 1.0.
- Particle size is 0.0 1; un! It is characterized by having a form of ⁇ 10 im.
- the liquid powder raw material is passed through a base nozzle having a large number of through-holes of 5 m or less, passes through the liquid spherical fine particles, is not pulverized, and has a roundness of 0. It is characterized by having a form of 9 to 1.0 and a particle size of 0.01 to 10 m.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles according to the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein the through-hole has a diameter of 0.05 to 50 / Zm, and is a through-hole nozzle.
- Asupeku ratio of holes is 5-2 0 0, characterized in that a foundation hole density of the through holes has an opening density of 1 0 0-1 7 0 0 0 Z cm 2 to the nozzle It is said.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein the base material having a large number of through-holes is made of a valve action metal such as nickel, an Eckel base alloy, titanium, tantalum, and an alloy thereof. It consists of platinum group, platinum group base alloy and carbon material.
- a valve action metal such as nickel, an Eckel base alloy, titanium, tantalum, and an alloy thereof. It consists of platinum group, platinum group base alloy and carbon material.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein the substrate having a large number of through holes is formed into a uniform liquid by pumping a liquid material that is pumped by a constant speed vibration by the power of an ultrasonic vibrator or a piezoelectric element. It is divided into particles to form liquid spherical particles.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles according to the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein the spherical ultrafine particles are passed through the through-holes as a slurry-like liquid material composed of an organic substance, an inorganic substance, and a ceramic, and then into predetermined particles. It is characterized by processing.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein the spherical ultrafine particles composed of the above inorganic and organic substances are used as intermediates for carbonization, activation, and acid. It is characterized by the formation of spherical ultrafine particles of simple metals such as carbon, activated carbon, silica, nickel, and platinum group through continuous processes such as conversion, reduction, and dealkalization processes.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein the organic substance is a thermosetting resin, such as phenol resin, furfural resin, melamine resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, It is characterized by saturated polyester resin, silicone resin, xylene resin, and urethane resin.
- a thermosetting resin such as phenol resin, furfural resin, melamine resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, It is characterized by saturated polyester resin, silicone resin, xylene resin, and urethane resin.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above production method, the inorganic substance is water glass, clay, or ceramic slurry.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein the ceramic slurry is selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, cordierite, mullite, zircoyu, chamotte, barium titanate, and zeolite. It is characterized by containing at least one kind.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above production method, the viscosity of the ceramic slurry is from 150 to 300 cp at the atomization jet part. .
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles according to the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein an external power source is used between the nozzle having the through-hole and the ground to charge the atomized particles ejected from the nozzle, It is characterized by preventing atomized particles from recombining alternately.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein the charged liquid fine particles are dropped, a surfactant is added to the solution that reacts with the reaction solution, and the spherical particles are arbitrarily selected.
- Deform particle shape like flaky, egg-shaped, or spherical It is characterized by that.
- the method for producing spherical ultrafine particles of the present invention is the above-described production method, wherein the nozzle portion having a through hole is made an inert, reducing, oxidizing atmosphere according to the intended use, and the atmosphere is controlled directly after atomization. It is characterized by that.
- the present invention provides a method capable of industrially producing ultrafine particles having a size of 50 ⁇ m or less with high efficiency and without powder, and the roundness is low depending on the intended use.
- the present invention provides an industrial production method that can flexibly cope with industrial applications where particles are required or scale-like shapes are required.
- the production method of the present invention is capable of industrial production at a low cost, and has an industrial value that can provide an optimum material production technology in the next generation nanotechnology era.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional electric double layer capacitor
- FIG. 2 is a spherical toner manufacturing process diagram of the present invention.
- the method for producing a nozzle having a large number of through holes used in the present invention is basically produced by an electric method.
- the diameter of the through hole is preferably 0.05 ⁇ to 50 / im. If it is less than 0.05 ⁇ , mass productivity is poor, and if it is greater than 5 ⁇ , strength is required.
- the aspect ratio is preferably 5 to 200.
- the aspect ratio is 5 or less, the roundness decreases.
- the aspect ratio is 200 or more, it is difficult to process the nozzle and the cost is high. Aspect when considering industrial mass production
- the ratio is preferably 5 to 200.
- the hole density of the nozzle is preferably 10 00 to 70 00 Zcm 2 in consideration of mass production effects.
- the material of the nozzle base is preferably composed of a valve action metal such as nickel, nickel-base alloy, titanium, or tantalum and alloys thereof, platinum group, platinum group base alloy, carbon material, SiC, or the like.
- a valve action metal such as nickel, nickel-base alloy, titanium, or tantalum and alloys thereof, platinum group, platinum group base alloy, carbon material, SiC, or the like.
- valve metals such as nickel, Eckel alloy, titanium, tantalum and their alloys, platinum group, platinum group alloy, and carbon materials are economical.
- the materials to which the present invention can be applied are organic materials, inorganic materials, ceramics, and these slurry-like liquid materials. These materials are passed through a nozzle having a large number of through-holes, and then processed into predetermined particles without pulverization.
- these slurry-like liquid materials are cut at regular intervals by an ultrasonic vibrator or motor drive using barium titanate PZT or the like at a constant speed, and ultrafine particles are cut. To form.
- the above-mentioned nozzle is applied with an external power source at a voltage of 400 to 1200 V, and the spherical particles quantitatively cut from the nozzle are recharged each other because they are charged. Proceed to the next process such as drying, firing, reduction, carbonization, and activation without bonding.
- thermosetting resin used in the present invention is a single or composite of phenol resin, furfural resin, melamine resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, unsaturated polyester resin, silicone resin, xylene resin, urethane resin, etc.
- Use resin When ultrafine carbon is required, select one with high carbonization yield such as phenol resin or frifural resin. Also, carbon-based ultrafine particles with low resistance Petroleum tar and coal tar are used as raw materials when children are needed.
- the viscosity of these liquid slurries is preferably from 150 to 300 cp, but from the viewpoint of mass productivity, 150 to 400 cp is suitable for mass production.
- the main object of the present invention is spherical ultrafine particles, but in the present invention, it is arbitrarily shaped into a spherical shape, an egg shape, or a scale shape depending on the concentration at which a surfactant is added to the liquid layer that reacts with the atomized spherical particles. Can be changed. In this case, nonionic and zwitterionic surfactants and fluorosurfactants are used as the surfactant.
- a large amount of activated carbon for electrochemical use is used for wet air batteries and for electric double layer capacitors.
- the activated carbon for electric double layer capacitors which has recently been in the spotlight, will be described in detail first.
- the electric double layer capacitor has a high specific surface area on a current collector 2 made of an etched aluminum foil as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-1 3 4 5 3 which is the prior application of the present inventors of FIG.
- the element in which the separator 3 is sandwiched between a pair of polarizable electrodes 1 mainly composed of powdered activated carbon having an electrolyte is placed inside the metal case by an electrolyte 4 and a gasket 6 that insulates the cap and metal lid 5 from the metal case.
- a coin-shaped or sealed sheet of polarizable electrode is wound with a separator through a separator.
- a wound type is sold that is housed in a metal case such as aluminum and sealed so that the electrolyte does not evaporate from the opening of the case.
- a solvent having a high dielectric constant such as water or propylene carbonate (PC) is used to dissolve the electrolyte at a high concentration.
- a solvent having a high dielectric constant such as water or propylene carbonate (PC) is used to dissolve the electrolyte at a high concentration.
- powdered activated carbon and activated carbon fibers having a high specific surface area are used for polarizable electrodes.
- the important performance requirements for electric double layer capacitors are generally: a) high capacitance, b) high energy density, c) low capacity reduction rate in charge / discharge cycles, d) low Examples include internal resistance.
- the average particle size is 0.05 ⁇ II! It is possible to produce ultrafine particles with a spherical shape of ⁇ 10 ⁇ m and roundness of 0.9 ⁇ 1.0 without pulverization, but the current industrial demand is 5 / ⁇ 10 ⁇ , In particular, there is a high demand for activated carbon having a particle size distribution of 3 ⁇ to 5 ⁇ .
- the current method is not efficient due to the pulverization method, but also contains impurities due to ultrafine pulverization. Since no method has been established, this production method has been studied, but mass production is considered difficult.
- the activated carbon of the conventional method is produced by high-speed stirring using the above-mentioned known method, that is, phenol, formalin and a stabilizer.
- the spherical particles are produced at 20 / m to 30 / m, and then pulverized, classified and produced to a desired particle size.
- Conventional examples 11, 1 2 and 1 3 shown in Table 1 are produced by this method and are commercially available.
- the production method of the present invention is a phenol resin raw material solution consisting of phenol, formalin, and a stabilizer having a through hole of 5 m as described above and a hole density of 600 / cm 2.
- the fuunol resin of the present invention has a carbonization yield of about 50% to 65% and an active carbonization yield of 35 ° /, although depending on the particle size of the resin.
- the raw material particle size of the resin is set to a large value.
- a steam activation method was used for activation of activated carbon.
- the physical properties, capacitor characteristics, and charge / discharge characteristics of the activated carbon used in Example 1 are covered in Table 1. It should be noted that the electrode construction method is known on a 20111 film pressure aluminum current collector having an etching rate of 20 times as shown in FIG. Using a coating method that uses 5% by weight binder, 2% by weight acetylene black, and 1.5% by weight CMC as a coating aid so that the film thickness after drying is 150 m. The electrode is processed, and the outer diameter of 16 mm is housed in a coin-type case with an inner diameter of 2 Omm. The electrolyte is propylene carbonate (PC), the electrolyte is tetraethylammonatetrafluoroborate (C2H5) 4 NB F 4 ), Imo l Zl was used.
- PC propylene carbonate
- C2H5 tetraethylammonatetrafluoroborate
- Imo l Zl was used.
- the electrode characteristics of activated carbon were converted per unit volume and displayed.
- the rate of change in capacitance was 70 ° C, 200 hours, and the rate of change from the initial capacity was shown as the rate of change.
- the rate of change in internal low efficiency was also 70 ° C, showing the rate of change from the initial value after 300 hours.
- the bulk density of the activated carbon is larger than that of the conventional method because the spherical particles according to the present invention have a close-packed structure as the capacitor characteristics. Further, it was found that the activated carbon bulk density and the electrode density were excellent in 10 ° / 0 to 20% filling properties. As a result, the capacitance was improved by 10% to 20%, the internal resistance was relatively small, and excellent characteristics were exhibited.
- the accelerated accelerated charge / discharge life test results show that the rate of change in capacitance (one AC) is extremely small, 1/2 to 1/3 compared to the conventional method, and the rate of change in internal resistance is also relative. It turned out to be small. This is because the manufacturing method of the present invention does not perform mechanical pulverization, so that there is little contamination of heavy metal impurities due to mechanical wear from the pulverizer and classifier. This is probably because there is little gas generation during the charge / discharge test at a high temperature of 70 ° C, and the electrode collapses little.
- 100 ⁇ m of spherical particles as the current carrier is made into 30 ⁇ to 40 / micron and rounded to make spherical carbon particles as toner 0.5 / im ⁇ l.
- the roundness is adjusted to 80-90 to enable efficient triboelectricity in a short time, improving printing efficiency and improving printing accuracy. It is intended to increase the definition, speed up by making fine particles, save energy, and shorten the waiting time.
- FIG. 2 is a production process diagram of the spherical toner of the present invention.
- Spherical iron powder fine particles as a carrier were prepared using 400 cp of iron chloride solution 12 in Example 1 of the present invention.
- the carbon toner is easily triboelectrically charged with a roundness of 80 to 90% by adding a surfactant and a polymerization stabilizer to the phenol resin raw material 22 using the nozzle of the present invention as in Example 1.
- Spherical micronization 23 is performed, and carbon toner is carbonized in a nitrogen atmosphere at 700 ° C to obtain a spherical super fine powder 24 of carbon toner.
- the spherical iron fine particles 15 and the spherical ultrafine powder 24 of the carbon toner are stirred and mixed together with the adhesive, solvent, and surfactant 32 by the emulsion polymerization association method 31, and the emulsion polymerization association is performed, followed by filtration and washing after completion of the reaction. 33 and drying 34 to obtain spherical toner 35 of the present invention having spherical ultrafine particles.
- molten glass containing excess alkali is produced by spraying at a high temperature of 700 ° C to 900 ° C.
- This conventional method had various problems such as corrosion due to high temperature and strong strength of the nozzle, uneven particle size distribution, high cost, and low yield of fine particles of 100 im or less.
- the water glass is atomized using a water glass solution having a viscosity of 400 to 800 cp at a room temperature of 25 ° C. using the nozzle 13 used in Example 1 of the present invention, and this atomization is performed.
- the particle size is a function of nozzle hole diameter, water glass viscosity, concentration when passing through the nozzle, surfactant type and concentration.
- the porosity, particle shape, and roundness of fine particles are a function of sulfuric acid concentration, surfactant type and concentration.
- the nozzle If the nozzle is charged even during the production of this spherical and porous silica, recombination of the particles is prevented during atomization, and it is effective to prevent the aggregation of ultrafine particles.
- the platinum group metal particles used in electronic materials and catalyst materials are spherical and scale-shaped, and in particular, when a specific ratio of these spherical and scale-shaped materials is blended in a conductive paint, the specific resistance. Adhesion, durability, and frequency characteristics are improved.
- the present invention is a method that can be applied not only to the platinum group but also to non-noble metals such as aluminum and nickel.
- a complex salt solution of metal ions is atomized by a nebulizer and the atomized complex salt solution is brought into contact with or introduced into a reducing solution or reducing gas that reacts with the metal, the particulate complex solution is instantly converted.
- the power is reduced to metal and becomes powdered metal, and precipitates at the bottom of the reducing agent solution.
- the precipitate is accelerated using a centrifuge of about 10,000 revolutions to collect fine powder. If it is introduced into reducing gas, it becomes fine powder and accumulates on the bottom.
- the size of the fine powder depends on the size of the fine particles coming out of the nebulizer and the concentration of the metal complex solution, so the solution concentration of the metal complex is determined and the diameter of the liquid droplet coming out of the nebulizer is controlled. Attached to the nebulizer It was found that the size of the fine metal powder can be determined by controlling the diameter of the nozzle mesh to which it belongs.
- the shape of the metal powder is a perfect circle or a flat flaky powder. It was confirmed that it became.
- a metal ion solution atomized by a nebulizer was used to explain how to produce fine metal particle powder with a uniform particle size, using a reduction reaction, which is a type of chemical reaction.
- chemical reactions such as alkaline reaction and oxidation reaction, and all these chemical reactions can be adapted to the production of powders with uniform particle size by atomizing and atomizing them using a nebulizer. found.
- the ultrafine particles absorb UV energy sufficiently and have a diameter. It becomes a uniform spherical solid polymer resin.
- a solution obtained by adding 2.5% of the initiator solution to a resin solution that is cured by ultraviolet rays is sprayed with a nebulizer with a nozzle mesh hole diameter of 2.5 / im. Succeeded in producing a spherical fine powder with a diameter of 3 ⁇ m in an instant within 5 kilometres.
- the nebulizer used here uses a PZT piezoelectric element and has a frequency of several hertz. Liquid with a uniform particle size by ejecting the solution intermittently with a period of several hundred kilohertz from a mesh nozzle having thousands of holes controlled to a constant hole diameter. It means a device that has the function of ejecting particles at once.
- a quartz tube with a diameter of 50 mm and covered with a far-infrared lamp was charged with oxygen as a carrier tube, and a 50% by weight solution of zinc chloride was converted into solution particles with a spray particle size of 25 m using a nebulizer. As the particles flowed, zinc oxide powder with uniform particles was deposited and recovered at the carrier gas outlet. The particles were round and 6 m in diameter.
- the present invention is highly efficient with no pulverization of ultrafine particles of 50 / m or less.
- Industrial production that can flexibly handle industrial applications that require particles with low roundness or scale-like shapes, depending on the intended application.
- a method is provided.
- the production method of the present invention enables industrial production at a low cost, and can provide material production technology that is optimal for the coming next-generation nanotechnology era. Therefore, its industrial value is extremely high. It is.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/662,385 US7771788B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-07 | Spherical ultrafine particles and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004261756A JP4762517B2 (ja) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | プリンター用トナーの製造方法 |
| JP2004-261756 | 2004-09-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006028257A1 true WO2006028257A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36036536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016871 Ceased WO2006028257A1 (ja) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-07 | 球状超微粒子及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7771788B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4762517B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100584444C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006028257A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2141184A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-01-06 | Air Water Inc. | Non-thermofusible phenol resin powder, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, sealing material for semiconductor, and adhesive for semiconductor |
| CN109304463A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-05 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种孔径、孔型可调的高孔隙率Mn-Cu基高阻尼合金的制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5058467B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2012-10-24 | リグナイト株式会社 | 電極材料、二次電池用電極、電気二重層キャパシタ分極性電極用炭素材料、電気二重層キャパシタ分極性電極及びその製造方法 |
| KR101136766B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-28 | 2012-04-20 | 미쓰비시 마테리알 가부시키가이샤 | 은 미립자와 그 제조 방법 및 제조 장치 |
| JP5224022B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2013-07-03 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 銀微粒子の製造方法および製造装置 |
| US7638076B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-12-29 | Martin Resource Management Corporation | Method and system for pelletizing sulfur |
| JP5062593B2 (ja) | 2007-12-03 | 2012-10-31 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | リグニンを原料とする炭素微粒子及びその製造方法 |
| JP5288408B2 (ja) | 2009-01-22 | 2013-09-11 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 中空炭素微粒子およびその製造方法 |
| CN101972616B (zh) * | 2010-11-13 | 2012-10-31 | 上海交通大学 | 均匀球形微粒制备装置及其制备方法 |
| US8329072B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-12-11 | Brimrock International Inc. | Method and system for generating sulfur seeds and granules |
| JP5099277B1 (ja) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-12-19 | 南開工業株式会社 | 活性炭粉末とその製造方法、及び電気二重層キャパシタ |
| CN102557044B (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2015-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备大孔二氧化硅微球的方法 |
| KR20120108500A (ko) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-05 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 서브마이크로미터 또는 수마이크로미터 직경의 솔더 입자 제조방법 |
| CN102491681B (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-07-17 | 湖南文象炭基环保材料股份有限公司 | 一种炭基板材的制备方法 |
| CN103112847B (zh) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-12-03 | 华南理工大学 | 一种利用曼尼希反应制备功能化石墨烯的方法 |
| US9018131B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2015-04-28 | Corning Incorporated | Chemical activation of carbon via a gas atomization method |
| US20150225245A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-13 | Corning Incorporated | Method for forming activated carbon |
| AU2015344139B2 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-07-20 | Jgc Catalysts And Chemicals Ltd. | Porous Silica Particle and Cleansing Cosmetic |
| JP6222141B2 (ja) | 2015-03-05 | 2017-11-01 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケル硫化物の製造方法、ニッケル酸化鉱石の湿式製錬方法 |
| JP2017084838A (ja) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-18 | 株式会社キャタラー | 蓄電デバイス用炭素材料及び蓄電デバイス |
| JP6754198B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2020-09-09 | 株式会社 東北テクノアーチ | 多孔質炭素材料の製造方法 |
| KR102560234B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-22 | 2023-07-26 | 세키스이가세이힝코교가부시키가이샤 | 열가소성 수지로 이루어지는 대략 구형상 수지 입자, 그 제조 방법 및 그 용도 |
| KR102085420B1 (ko) | 2018-03-28 | 2020-03-05 | (주)세원하드페이싱 | 유동성 향상을 위한 마이크로파 플라즈마를 이용한 세라믹 분말의 표면 처리 방법 |
| CN109499541A (zh) * | 2019-01-13 | 2019-03-22 | 清华大学 | 一种用于水处理行业的快速高效吸附材料、制备方法及其应用 |
| JP7396009B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-10 | 2023-12-12 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | シリコン微粒子及びその製造方法 |
| JP7093085B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-06-29 | 株式会社 東北テクノアーチ | 多孔質炭素材料 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0739743A (ja) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-10 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 均一液滴形成方法およびその装置 |
| JPH09215918A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-19 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 気液反応装置 |
| JP2001143973A (ja) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-05-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 球状活性炭を主体とする高密度電極並びにこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ |
| JP2003528419A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2003-09-24 | スーペリア マイクロパウダーズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 金属−炭素複合粉体、該粉体の製造方法、及び該粉体から製造される装置 |
| JP2004051409A (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-19 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 球状無機質超微粉末の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5987066A (ja) * | 1982-11-09 | 1984-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 霧化装置 |
| JPH0243943A (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1990-02-14 | Mitsuboshi:Kk | 超微粉体の製造法 |
| JP3201818B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-10 | 2001-08-27 | 大川原化工機株式会社 | 噴霧熱分解方法および装置 |
| JP3363938B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-29 | 2003-01-08 | 日鉄鉱業株式会社 | 焼結法による球状窒化鉄微粒子の製造方法 |
| JPH06277486A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-04 | Onoda Cement Co Ltd | 超微粒子の製造方法 |
| JPH1111314A (ja) | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-19 | Nishimura Denko:Kk | 鉄道用信号器具箱 |
| US6967183B2 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2005-11-22 | Cabot Corporation | Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same |
| DE60140625D1 (de) * | 2000-08-15 | 2010-01-07 | Univ Illinois | Verfahren zur herstellung von mikropartikeln |
| JP5113308B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2013-01-09 | 智彦 羽柴 | 超微粒子製造装置 |
| JP3930739B2 (ja) | 2002-01-10 | 2007-06-13 | フタムラ化学株式会社 | 電気二重層キャパシタ用活性炭及びその製造方法 |
| JP3786034B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2006-06-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | トナー製造装置、トナーの製造方法およびトナー |
-
2004
- 2004-09-09 JP JP2004261756A patent/JP4762517B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-07 CN CN200580034809A patent/CN100584444C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-07 WO PCT/JP2005/016871 patent/WO2006028257A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-07 US US11/662,385 patent/US7771788B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0739743A (ja) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-10 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 均一液滴形成方法およびその装置 |
| JPH09215918A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-19 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 気液反応装置 |
| JP2003528419A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2003-09-24 | スーペリア マイクロパウダーズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 金属−炭素複合粉体、該粉体の製造方法、及び該粉体から製造される装置 |
| JP2001143973A (ja) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-05-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 球状活性炭を主体とする高密度電極並びにこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ |
| JP2004051409A (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-19 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 球状無機質超微粉末の製造方法 |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2141184A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-01-06 | Air Water Inc. | Non-thermofusible phenol resin powder, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, sealing material for semiconductor, and adhesive for semiconductor |
| EP2078734A4 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-01-06 | Air Water Inc | Non-heat-meltable phenolic resin granules, method of preparation thereof, heat-hardening resin composition, sealing materials for semi-conductors and adhesives for semi-conductors |
| US8158095B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-04-17 | Air Water Inc. | Non-thermofusible phenol resin powder, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, sealing material for semiconductor, and adhesive for semiconductor |
| US8293860B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-10-23 | Air Water Inc. | Non-thermofusible phenol resin powder, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, sealing material for semiconductor, and adhesive for semiconductor |
| US8409756B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2013-04-02 | Air Water Inc. | Non-thermofusible phenol resin powder, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, sealing material for semiconductor, and adhesive for semiconductor |
| US8411415B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2013-04-02 | Air Water Inc. | Non-thermofusible phenol resin powder, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, sealing material for semiconductor, and adhesive for semiconductor |
| TWI411575B (zh) * | 2006-10-20 | 2013-10-11 | Air Water Inc | A non-thermofusible granular phenol resin and a method for producing the same, and a thermosetting resin composition, a filler for semiconductor and a bonding agent for a semiconductor (1) |
| US8658120B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2014-02-25 | Air Water Inc. | Non-thermofusible phenol resin powder, method for producing the same, thermosetting resin composition, sealing material for semiconductor, and adhesive for semiconductor |
| CN109304463A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-05 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种孔径、孔型可调的高孔隙率Mn-Cu基高阻尼合金的制作方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006075708A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
| US7771788B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
| CN100584444C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
| CN101039747A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
| US20080107902A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
| JP4762517B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100584444C (zh) | 球状超微粒子及其制造方法 | |
| JP5201313B2 (ja) | 電気化学素子用電極およびその製造方法 | |
| JP4929792B2 (ja) | 電気化学素子電極用複合粒子 | |
| TWI471270B (zh) | 鈦酸鋰及其製造方法與使用其之電極活化物質及蓄電裝置 | |
| JP5141002B2 (ja) | 電気化学素子電極用複合粒子の製造方法 | |
| TWI712206B (zh) | 能量儲存裝置、其電極以及矽藻殼 | |
| JP5287601B2 (ja) | 電気化学素子用電極の製造方法、電気化学素子用電極及び電気化学素子 | |
| JPH09503092A (ja) | エーロゾル法による粉体電極 | |
| CN108417782A (zh) | 制造硅-碳-石墨烯合成物的方法、通过该制造方法制造的合成物及应用该合成物的蓄电池 | |
| KR101568122B1 (ko) | 분무 건조 공정을 통한 요크쉘 구조 소재의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 요크쉘 구조 소재 | |
| CN102484241A (zh) | 制备用于锂离子电池的合金复合负电极材料的方法 | |
| JP4978467B2 (ja) | 電気化学素子電極材料および複合粒子 | |
| WO2013128776A1 (ja) | 電気化学素子電極用複合粒子、電気化学素子電極用複合粒子の製造方法、電気化学素子電極材料及び電気化学素子電極 | |
| CN112221438A (zh) | 一种超细微球粉体材料及其制备方法 | |
| CN114171723A (zh) | 被覆活性物质的制造方法和被覆活性物质 | |
| JP2006167593A (ja) | 球状超微粒子及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2011096831A (ja) | 電気化学素子用電極の製造方法、電気化学素子用電極及び電気化学素子 | |
| JP4987027B2 (ja) | 球状超微粒子の製造方法 | |
| JP6281488B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池電極用複合粒子、リチウムイオン二次電池電極用複合粒子の製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池電極材料、リチウムイオン二次電池電極及びリチウムイオン二次電池電極の製造方法 | |
| JPWO2007032374A1 (ja) | 電気化学素子電極用複合粒子、その製造方法、電気化学素子電極材料及び電気化学素子電極 | |
| CN103663410A (zh) | 一种制备中间相炭微球的超声雾化方法及装置 | |
| CN102219534A (zh) | 一种制备纳米氧化物浆体的方法 | |
| JP6398461B2 (ja) | 電気化学素子電極用複合粒子の製造方法 | |
| JP2008251958A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ電極の製造方法 | |
| JP5436198B2 (ja) | 微粒子形成装置およびその方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580034809.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11662385 Country of ref document: US |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11662385 Country of ref document: US |