WO2006003805A1 - 縦型熱処理装置及びその運用方法 - Google Patents
縦型熱処理装置及びその運用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006003805A1 WO2006003805A1 PCT/JP2005/011235 JP2005011235W WO2006003805A1 WO 2006003805 A1 WO2006003805 A1 WO 2006003805A1 JP 2005011235 W JP2005011235 W JP 2005011235W WO 2006003805 A1 WO2006003805 A1 WO 2006003805A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- boat
- heat treatment
- transfer
- furnace
- processed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67161—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers
- H01L21/67178—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers vertical arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H01L21/67109—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67757—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber vertical transfer of a batch of workpieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
- H01L21/67778—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading involving loading and unloading of wafers
- H01L21/67781—Batch transfer of wafers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S414/00—Material or article handling
- Y10S414/135—Associated with semiconductor wafer handling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S414/00—Material or article handling
- Y10S414/135—Associated with semiconductor wafer handling
- Y10S414/137—Associated with semiconductor wafer handling including means for charging or discharging wafer cassette
- Y10S414/138—Wafers positioned vertically within cassette
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vertical heat treatment apparatus and an operation method thereof.
- a vertical heat treatment apparatus capable of performing heat treatment (mass batch processing) on a large number of workpieces, for example, semiconductor wafers (product wafers) at a time is used.
- the vertical heat treatment apparatus includes a heat treatment furnace having a furnace bottom below.
- a boat that holds a large number of wafers (objects to be processed) in multiple stages in the vertical direction is accommodated in the heat treatment furnace via the furnace.
- a lid supporting the boat can block the furnace.
- a transfer chamber is connected to the furnace port.
- an elevating mechanism is provided for elevating and lowering the lid to carry the boat into and out of the heat treatment furnace.
- a boat mounting portion on which two boats can be mounted a boat transfer mechanism (boat changer) for transferring the boat between the boat mounting portion and the lid,
- a transfer mechanism for transferring wafers between a transport container (cassette, carrier, FOUP) capable of storing a plurality of wafers and a boat mounted on the boat mounting portion is provided.
- the vertical heat treatment apparatus requires a boat transfer mechanism. This necessitates an increase in the size and cost of the apparatus.
- the boat may sway or fall over and the wafer or boat may be damaged.
- subtle differences in shape and usage of the boat There may be variations in the film formation performance on the wafer due to individual differences depending on the situation. In this case, management of the accumulated film thickness of the boat is also complicated.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and does not require a boat transfer mechanism, and can reduce the size of the apparatus, reduce costs, and improve earthquake resistance, and its operation. It aims to provide a method.
- the present invention is such that a boat having a furnace bottom is mounted, and a boat on which the objects to be processed are mounted in multiple stages in the vertical direction is accommodated in the interior via the furnace, and the object to be processed is heat-treated.
- An elevating mechanism that moves the boat up and down to carry in and out the heat treatment furnace, and a connection port that is provided on the wall of the transfer chamber and that can be connected to an opening of a transport container that accommodates an object to be processed.
- a vertical heat treatment apparatus comprising a transfer mechanism for transferring an object to be processed between a storage section and the boat.
- the first storage unit that temporarily stores an unprocessed object to be processed for the next heat treatment in the transfer chamber, and the processed object to be processed carried out of the heat treatment furnace Since the second storage part that temporarily stores the body is provided, a boat transfer mechanism is unnecessary, and the apparatus can be made compact, the cost can be reduced, and the earthquake resistance can be improved.
- each of the first storage portion and the second storage portion is provided with a dummy storage portion for temporarily storing a dummy object.
- a large number of dummy wafers can be stored in the transfer chamber without using a dummy wafer transport container.
- it can cope with small batch processing.
- the present invention has a furnace bottom below, and a boat for mounting the objects to be processed in multiple stages in the vertical direction is accommodated therein via the furnace, and the object to be processed is heat-treated.
- a heat treatment furnace configured to be configured, a transfer chamber connected to the furnace port, a lid that supports the boat and closes the furnace, and the lid is provided in the transfer chamber.
- a lifting mechanism that lifts and lowers the body to carry in and out the boat into the heat treatment furnace, and an opening of a transport container that accommodates the object to be processed can be connected to the wall of the transfer chamber.
- a connection port is provided in the transfer chamber and temporarily stores an unprocessed object to be processed for the next heat treatment.
- the operation method of the vertical heat treatment apparatus comprising: Mounted on the boat after the first transfer step of transferring the processing body, the first transfer step of transferring the boat into the heat treatment furnace after the first transfer step, and the first transfer step A first heat treatment step for heat-treating the untreated object to be treated, and during the first heat treatment step, an untreated treatment from the transport container or the second transport container to the first storage unit.
- the boat is carried out of the heat treatment furnace.
- the first unloading step after the first unloading step, after the third unloading step, the third transfer step of transferring the processed object mounted on the boat to the second storage unit And a second transfer step of transferring the unprocessed object to be processed from the first storage unit to the boat, and a second transfer step of transferring the boat into the heat treatment furnace after the fourth transfer step.
- the apparatus can be made compact, the cost can be reduced, and the earthquake resistance can be improved, and a large batch processing can be easily performed.
- the present invention has a furnace bottom below, and a board on which workpieces are mounted in multiple stages in the vertical direction. And a transfer chamber connected to the furnace port, supporting the boat, and A lid capable of closing the furnace, a lifting mechanism provided in the transfer chamber, which lifts and lowers the lid to carry the boat into and out of the heat treatment furnace; and A connection port provided in the wall portion to which an opening of a transport container that accommodates an object to be processed can be connected, and an untreated object to be processed for the next heat treatment provided temporarily in the transfer chamber.
- a dummy storage unit for temporarily storing the body, and a transfer unit for transferring the object to be processed between the transport container, the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the dummy storage unit, and the boat.
- a vertical heat treatment apparatus having a loading mechanism, wherein an untreated object is transferred from a certain transport container to the boat, and a dummy pre-stored in the dummy storage section is provided.
- the unprocessed object to be processed is transferred to the dummy storage part and the dummy storage part force stored in the dummy storage part as necessary is transferred to the boat.
- the boat is carried into the heat treatment furnace.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a vertical heat treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical heat treatment apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an initial state in an embodiment (first operation method) of the operation method of the vertical heat treatment apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a process (first transfer process) of transferring a wafer to a boat with a transport container force.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a process of carrying the boat into the heat treatment furnace (first carry-in process).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a step (second transfer step) of transferring a wafer to the first storage unit in the heat treatment (first heat treatment step) with the carrying container power.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a step (first unloading step) of unloading the heat treatment furnace power boat after the heat treatment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a process of transferring processed wafers from the boat to the second storage unit (third transfer process).
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a process of transferring wafers from the first storage unit to the boat (fourth transfer process).
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a step of bringing the boat into the heat treatment furnace again (second carry-in step).
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a step (fifth transfer step) of transferring the processed wafer from the second storage unit to the transport container during the heat treatment (second heat treatment step).
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a process of transferring a dummy wafer from the transport container to the dummy storage part in another embodiment (second operation method) of the operation method of the vertical heat treatment apparatus of FIG. It is.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a process of transferring a wafer to a transport container power boat (first transfer process).
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a process of transferring dummy wafers from the dummy storage unit to the boat (first transfer process).
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a step of carrying a boat into a heat treatment furnace (first carry-in step).
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a step (second transfer step) of transferring a wafer to the first storage unit in the heat treatment (first heat treatment step) as well as the conveyance container force.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a process (first unloading process) for unloading the heat treatment furnace power boat after the heat treatment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a process of transferring a processed wafer from the boat to the second storage unit (third transfer process).
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a process of transferring dummy wafers from the boat to the dummy storage section (third transfer process).
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a process of transferring wafers from the first storage unit to the boat (fourth transfer process).
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a process of transferring dummy wafers from the dummy storage unit to the boat (fourth transfer process).
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a step of bringing the boat into the heat treatment furnace again (second carry-in step).
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a step (fifth transfer step) of transferring the processed wafer from the second storage unit to the transport container during the heat treatment (second heat treatment step).
- FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a vertical heat treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical heat treatment apparatus of FIG.
- the vertical heat treatment apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes a heat treatment furnace 3 having a furnace rod 3a below.
- a boat 2 on which a large number (for example, about 50 to 150) of semiconductor wafers to be processed are mounted in multiple stages in the vertical direction is accommodated in the heat treatment furnace 3 through a furnace 3a.
- the lid 4 supporting the boat 2 and the furnace roll 3a can be closed.
- the heat treatment furnace 3 can heat-treat (batch process) the internal wafers in a state where the furnace port 3a is closed.
- a transfer chamber (loading area) 6 is connected to the furnace 3a. In the transfer chamber 6, an elevating mechanism 5 is provided for moving the lid 4 up and down to carry the boat 2 into and out of the heat treatment furnace 3.
- the wall of the transfer chamber 6 is provided with a connection port 8 to which an opening of a transport container 7 that accommodates a plurality of (for example, about 25) wafers can be connected. Also, in the transfer chamber 6, a first storage unit 10 for temporarily storing unprocessed wafers wa for the next heat treatment (for batch processing), and processed wafers wb unloaded from the heat treatment furnace 3 And a second storage portion 11 for temporarily storing the. In addition, a transfer mechanism 12 that transfers wafers between the transport container 7, the first storage unit 10, the second storage unit 11, and the boat 2 is provided in the transfer chamber 6.
- the heat treatment furnace 3 mainly includes a processing vessel (process tube) 13 made of, for example, quartz having an open lower end, a heating mechanism (heater) 14 provided so as to cover the periphery of the processing vessel 13, and a force. Yes.
- the processing vessel 13 includes a gas introduction unit 15 for introducing a processing gas and an inert gas (for example, N),
- An exhaust section (not shown) connected to a decompression or evacuation system capable of evacuating the inside of the processing vessel 13 to a predetermined pressure is provided. It is preferable that a shutter (not shown) is provided in the vicinity of the furnace rod 3a to cover (close) the furnace port 3a after the lid 4 is lowered and the boat 2 is carried out of the heat treatment furnace 3. ! /
- the boat 2 is made of, for example, quartz, and has a plurality of support columns 2c between the top plate 2a and the bottom plate 2b. In order to hold a large number of wafers (including monitor wafers and dummy wafers) in multiple stages at predetermined intervals, a holding portion such as a holding groove is provided on the support column 2c. Further, the boat 2 in FIG. 1 includes a single support leg 2d, and the support leg 2a is connected to a rotation introducing portion (not shown) that penetrates the lid 4 in an airtight manner. As a result, the boat 2 is driven to rotate during the heat treatment.
- the transport container 7 for example, a highly airtight transport container with a lid (FOUP) having a detachable lid on the front surface is used.
- the transfer chamber 6 is partitioned by a casing 17 (wall portion).
- One connection port 8 is provided in the front wall of the transfer chamber 6.
- the connection port 8 is provided with a system called FIMS (Front Interface Mechanical System). That is, the mounting table 18 for mounting the transport container 7 and the front of the transport container 7 on the mounting table 18 A holding mechanism that holds the peripheral edge of the surface in close contact with the connection port 8, a door mechanism 19 that covers the connection port 8 from the inside of the transfer chamber 6 so that it can be opened and closed, a lid removal mechanism that removes the lid from the transport container 7, Is provided (not shown).
- FIMS Front Interface Mechanical System
- an air purifier 20 that blows clean air or gas (for example, inert gas) toward the opposite side on one side in the transfer chamber 6 is provided. is set up.
- the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11 are installed in the vicinity of the air cleaning device 20.
- a transfer mechanism 12 is disposed between the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11 and the side wall on the other side.
- the connection port 8 is arranged on the side (near) of the transfer mechanism 12 that is not on the side (near) of the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11.
- the heat treatment furnace 3 is installed on the ceiling portion behind the transfer chamber 6.
- a transfer mechanism 12 is arranged between the connection port 8 in front of the transfer chamber 6 and the heat treatment furnace 3 in the rear of the transfer chamber 6.
- the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11 are arranged side by side on one side of the mechanism 12.
- the transfer mechanism 12 holds a vertically long base 12a configured to be movable up and down, horizontally movable and pivotable, and a wafer provided on the base 12a so as to be movable back and forth along the longitudinal direction.
- a plurality of (for example, five) thin plate fork-shaped transfer arms 12b to be held and force are also mainly configured.
- the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11 of the present embodiment are provided with dummy storage units 21a and 21b for temporarily storing a dummy wafer (dummy processing object) dw. Yes.
- Each of the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11 can hold a large number of wafers (for example, about 150) in multiple stages at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
- each of the dummy storage portions 21a and 2 lb can hold a large number (for example, about 50) of dummy wafers in multiple stages at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
- the dummy storage portions 21a and 21b are preferably provided below the first storage portion 10 and the second storage portion 11, respectively, in order to suppress the influence of particles caused by the dummy wafer.
- the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11 can be formed in the same structure as a quartz boat. However, normally, the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11 are fixed in the transfer chamber 6 so as not to move. For example, between quartz top plate 22, partition plate 23 and bottom plate 24, quartz A plurality of support posts 25 are provided, and support portions such as holding grooves are provided on the support posts 25 in order to hold a large number of wafers (including monitor wafers and dummy wafers) in multiple stages at a predetermined interval.
- the region between the top plate 22 and the partition plate 23 is used as the first storage unit 10 or the second storage unit 11, and the region between the partition plate 23 and the bottom plate 24 is used as the dummy storage unit 21a or Can be used as 21b.
- the first storage unit 10 for temporarily storing a predetermined number of wafers wa for the next heat treatment in the transfer chamber 6,
- the heat treatment furnace 3 is equipped with a second storage unit 11 for temporarily storing processed wafers that have been unloaded, so there is no need for a transfer mechanism for the boat 2 and the compactness of the device. , Reduction of cost and improvement of earthquake resistance.
- the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11 are provided with dummy storage units 21a and 2 lb for temporarily storing the dummy wafer dw. A large amount of dummy wafers can be stored in the transfer chamber 6 without using a stocker or its stocker, and can easily handle small batch processing.
- the first operation method for example, 125 product wafers, 5 monitor wafers, and 10 side dummy wafers are used in one batch process.
- nothing is stored in the first storage unit 10 and the second storage unit 11 in the initial state in the first operation method.
- only the side dummy wafer sd is mounted on the boat 2 in a standby state that is carried out of the heat treatment furnace 3.
- the transport container 7 is transported and connected to the connection port 8 of the transfer chamber 6, and a predetermined number of wafers wa are transferred from the transport container 7 to the boat 2 by the transfer mechanism 12. Is transferred (first transfer process). After that, as shown in FIG.
- the boat 2 is carried into the heat treatment furnace 3 (first carry-in process), and heat treatment of ueno and wa is started (first heat treatment process).
- the transport container 7 can be sequentially replaced in accordance with the number of wafers required for one batch process.
- the transfer mechanism 12 moves the next transport container 7 (second transport container) to the first storage unit 10 as shown in FIG. A certain number of Ueno, wa reprinted (Second transfer process).
- the boat 2 is unloaded from the heat treatment furnace 3 (first unloading process), and as shown in FIG. 8, the transfer mechanism 12 processes the boat 2 to the second storage unit 11.
- the transferred wafer wb is transferred (third transfer process).
- the wafer wa is transferred from the first storage unit 10 to the boat 2 by the transfer mechanism 12 (fourth transfer step), and after this fourth transfer step, As shown in FIG.
- the boat 2 is carried into the heat treatment furnace 3 (second carry-in process), and heat treatment is performed (second heat-treatment process).
- second heat treatment step as shown in FIG. 11, the processed wafer is transferred from the second storage unit 11 to the empty transport container 7 connected to the connection port 8 by the transfer mechanism 12. (5th transfer process). This completes one batch process.
- the first transfer process described with reference to FIG. 6 is performed again, and thereafter batch processing is repeatedly performed in the same cycle.
- the apparatus can be made compact, the cost can be reduced and the earthquake resistance can be improved, and a large batch processing can be easily performed. Is possible.
- the second operation method 50 product wafers, 3 monitor wafers, 10 side dummy wafers, and 50 fill dummy wafers are used in one batch process.
- the dummy wafer transport container 7x is connected to the connection port 8, and the transfer mechanism 12 uses the transport container 7x to transfer the first storage unit 10 dummy.
- a predetermined number of dummy wafers dw are transferred in advance to the dummy storage portion 21b of the storage portion 21a and the second storage portion 11 (see FIG. 12).
- only the side dummy wafer sd is mounted on the standby boat 2 carried out of the heat treatment furnace 3 (see FIG. 12).
- the transport container 7 is transported and connected to the connection port 8 of the transfer chamber 6, and a predetermined number of wafers are transferred from the transport container 7 to the boat 2 by the transfer mechanism 12.
- wa is transferred (first transfer process).
- a predetermined number of dummy wafers dw are transferred from the dummy storage portions 21a and 21b to the boat 2 (first transfer process).
- the boat 2 is carried into the heat treatment furnace 3 (first carry-in process), and the heat treatment of the wafer wa is started (first heat treatment process).
- the transfer mechanism 12 causes the next storage container 7 (second transport container) to move to the first storage portion 10.
- a predetermined number of wafers wa are transferred to (second transfer step).
- the boat 2 is unloaded from the heat treatment furnace 3 as shown in FIG. 17 (first unloading step), and the boat 2 force is also processed into the second storage unit 11 by the transfer mechanism 12 as shown in FIG.
- the transferred wafer wb is transferred (third transfer process).
- a predetermined number of dummy wafers dw are transferred from the boat 2 to the dummy storage portions 21a and 2 lb by the transfer mechanism 12 (third transfer step).
- the wafer wa is transferred from the first storage unit 10 to the boat 2 by the transfer mechanism 12 (fourth transfer step), and further required. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 21, a predetermined number of dummy wafers dw are also transferred to the boat 2 with the force of the dummy storage portions 21a and 21b (fourth transfer step).
- the boat 2 is carried into the heat treatment furnace 3 (second carry-in step) and heat treatment is performed (second heat treatment step).
- second heat treatment step As shown in FIG. 23, a processed wafer is placed in an empty transport container 7 connected to the connection port 8 from the second storage portion 11 by the transfer mechanism 12. Transferred (5th transfer process). This completes one batch process.
- the first transfer process described with reference to FIG. 16 is performed again, and thereafter batch processing is repeatedly performed in the same cycle.
- the apparatus can be made compact, the cost can be reduced, and the earthquake resistance can be improved, and a small batch processing can be easily performed. Is possible.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/630,146 US7416405B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-20 | Vertical type of thermal processing apparatus and method of using the same |
EP05751088A EP1780775A4 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-20 | DEVICE FOR VERTICAL HEAT TREATMENT AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004192490A JP4358690B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 縦型熱処理装置及びその運用方法 |
JP2004-192490 | 2004-06-30 |
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WO2006003805A1 true WO2006003805A1 (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
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PCT/JP2005/011235 WO2006003805A1 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-20 | 縦型熱処理装置及びその運用方法 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7416405B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1780775A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4358690B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100961583B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100474516C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI433205B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006003805A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8190277B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-05-29 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method for limiting expansion of earthquake damage and system for limiting expansion of earthquake damage for use in semiconductor manufacturing apparatus |
JP5433290B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-20 | 2014-03-05 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板収納方法及び制御装置 |
KR102401606B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-18 | 2022-05-23 | 안범주 | 반도체 프로세싱을 위한 수직 적층형 다중 챔버 |
JP7091227B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-05 | 2022-06-27 | 株式会社Screenホールディングス | 熱処理方法および熱処理装置 |
CN112414107B (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-01-17 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | 立式热处理设备及其炉体装卸方法和转运装置 |
CN117276159A (zh) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-22 | 合肥晶合集成电路股份有限公司 | 晶圆运送系统 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10321703A (ja) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-12-04 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | 半導体製造装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4770590A (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1988-09-13 | Silicon Valley Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transferring wafers between cassettes and a boat |
US5055036A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1991-10-08 | Tokyo Electron Sagami Limited | Method of loading and unloading wafer boat |
JP3234617B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-16 | 2001-12-04 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 熱処理装置用基板支持具 |
US5565034A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-10-15 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Apparatus for processing substrates having a film formed on a surface of the substrate |
JP3478364B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-15 | 2003-12-15 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体製造装置 |
US5829969A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-11-03 | Tokyo Electron Ltd. | Vertical heat treating apparatus |
US5947718A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-09-07 | Semitool, Inc. | Semiconductor processing furnace |
JP2000068218A (ja) * | 1998-08-22 | 2000-03-03 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 熱処理装置 |
JP3664897B2 (ja) | 1998-11-18 | 2005-06-29 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 縦型熱処理装置 |
JP2002289666A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 熱処理装置 |
JP2003077974A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-14 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | 基板処理装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-30 JP JP2004192490A patent/JP4358690B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-20 CN CNB200580022267XA patent/CN100474516C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-20 KR KR1020067022019A patent/KR100961583B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-06-20 WO PCT/JP2005/011235 patent/WO2006003805A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-06-20 US US11/630,146 patent/US7416405B2/en active Active
- 2005-06-20 EP EP05751088A patent/EP1780775A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-28 TW TW094121727A patent/TWI433205B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10321703A (ja) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-12-04 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | 半導体製造装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1780775A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070231763A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
KR20070024517A (ko) | 2007-03-02 |
KR100961583B1 (ko) | 2010-06-07 |
EP1780775A4 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
JP2006019320A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
CN100474516C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
CN1981366A (zh) | 2007-06-13 |
EP1780775A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
TWI433205B (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
US7416405B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 |
TW200610009A (en) | 2006-03-16 |
JP4358690B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
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