WO2005102961A1 - 金属炭化物粒子が分散した炭素複合材料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
金属炭化物粒子が分散した炭素複合材料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005102961A1 WO2005102961A1 PCT/JP2005/008268 JP2005008268W WO2005102961A1 WO 2005102961 A1 WO2005102961 A1 WO 2005102961A1 JP 2005008268 W JP2005008268 W JP 2005008268W WO 2005102961 A1 WO2005102961 A1 WO 2005102961A1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- -1 diaryl phthalate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 8
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
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- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3839—Refractory metal carbides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/652—Reduction treatment
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carbon composite material having a high coefficient of friction, high heat resistance and abrasion resistance, and a method for producing the carbon composite material.
- carbon fiber carbon composite material which is a composite of high-strength carbon fiber
- strength density specific strength
- the parent phase is a carbon material
- the second phase particles do not change during the manufacturing process of the predetermined member, and are stable and are stable in high purity metals such as tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, and silicon carbide. It is assumed that carbides are suitable.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-135,737 discloses that the production of a carbon composite material reinforced by dispersion with high-purity and fine metal carbide particles is more efficiently and inexpensively produced.
- the raw material powder of the matrix carbon and at least one kind of metal oxide are preliminarily mixed, molded, calcined, and the calcined body is impregnated with pitch, and calcined again.
- a method for producing a carbon composite material which is characterized by having metal carbide particles having an average particle diameter of 1 / X m or less dispersed and contained as reinforcing particles, is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-212,767 discloses that a two-dimensional fiber-reinforced silicon carbide Z-carbon composite ceramic has a high open porosity using a resin impregnation and a reaction sintering method. Nevertheless, with the aim of making it easy to manufacture even high-strength and complex shapes, molding composed of silicon powder, resin as a carbon source, and two-dimensional long-fiber reinforcement The body is formed into the required shape, carbonized at 900 to 130 ° C in an inert atmosphere, impregnated with resin, and then again in an inert atmosphere at 900 to 130 C. This resin impregnation and firing are repeated, and finally fired at a temperature of about 135 ° C. to 150 ° C. in an inert atmosphere to obtain a two-dimensional fiber reinforced silicon carbide. It is disclosed to produce a carbon / carbon composite ceramic. Disclosure of the invention
- the metal oxide and the carbon are each mixed in powder, and thus the generated metal oxide has insufficient dispersibility. For this reason, there was a problem that a sufficient amount of carbon was not disposed around the metal oxide, and the reaction between the metal oxide and carbon was not sufficiently performed. Further, in the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-212,677, since SiC is generated by a direct reaction between metal silicon and carbon, unreacted metal silicon is produced. However, there is a problem that the metal remains as free metal silicon.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a carbon composite material having a high coefficient of friction, high heat resistance and abrasion resistance, and a method for producing the carbon composite material.
- the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by combining a specific metal source and a carbon source to generate metal carbide particles in the in-situ, and have reached the present invention. ⁇
- the present invention is an invention of a carbon composite material, in which at least one of metal particles, metal oxide particles or composite metal oxide particles is used as a metal source, and a thermosetting resin is used as a carbon source.
- a metal source at least one of metal particles, metal oxide particles or composite metal oxide particles
- a thermosetting resin is used as a carbon source.
- at least the surface of the particles or the metal carbide particles formed entirely of metal carbide are dispersed in the carbon matrix, the carbon fiber matrix or the carbon fiber matrix formed in situ. And free metal particles are not present.
- the average particle diameter of the metal carbide particles or the metal oxide particles or the composite metal oxide particles formed in the carbon composite material in i-situ is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 2 to 5 / Xm.
- the shape of the metal carbide particles, the metal oxide particles, or the composite metal oxide particles is not limited, but may be a substantially spherical or non-spherical powder.
- Preferred examples of the metal source include one or more selected from Si, Ti, Zr, A1, W, Cr, and Zn metal particles. Similarly, these metal powders are oxidized. S i ⁇ 2 obtained Te, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 2, Z r ⁇ 2, a l 2 O 3, WO 3, C r O 3, Z n O at least one metal oxide selected from particles particles or composite metal Oxide particles are preferably exemplified.
- the metal oxide particles of the metal source are SiO 2 particles, and the generated metal carbide particles are Si C particles.
- SiO 2 particles spherical silica particles obtained by reacting metal silicon with oxygen, spherical silica particles obtained by melting crushed silica, and crushed silica particles are preferably exemplified.
- the composite metal oxide particles of the metal source are SiO 2 / ZrO 2 composite metal oxide particles and the generated metal carbide particles are Si CZ ZrC composite carbide particles. Is preferred. PT / JP2005 / 008268
- the present invention is an invention of a method for producing a carbon composite material in which metal carbide particles are dispersed, wherein at least one kind of metal particles, metal oxide particles or composite metal oxide particles is dispersed in a thermosetting resin.
- the mixture slurry is impregnated into carbon fibers, carbonized to generate a metal carbide in which at least the particle surface or all of the particles is a metal carbide, and then fired.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a production process of a carbon composite material in which metal carbide particles are dispersed.
- the metal source is preferably exemplified by one or more selected from Si, Ti, Zr, Al, W, Cr, and Zn metal particles.
- S i ⁇ 2 obtained by oxidizing these metal powders, T i ⁇ 2, Z r O 2, a 1 2 0 3, W0 3, C r 0 3, Z n from O particles of one or more selected Metal oxide particles or composite metal oxide particles are preferably exemplified.
- the metal oxide particles of the metal source are SiO 2 particles
- the generated metal carbide particles are Si C particles.
- the sio 2 particles are preferably exemplified by spherical silica particles obtained by reacting metal silicon with oxygen, spherical silica particles obtained by melting crushed silica, and crushed silica particles.
- thermosetting resin that is a carbon source is not particularly limited.
- thermosetting resin and a thermosetting material prepared by blending two or more of them are preferable.
- a method for producing a mixture slurry in which a metal source selected from at least one kind of metal particles, metal oxide particles or composite metal oxide particles is dispersed in a thermosetting resin as a carbon source it is preferable to add a dispersion stabilizer to the mixture slurry or to treat the metal source particles with a surfactant in order to obtain a stable mixture slurry having a good dispersion state. Since the metal oxide particles and the dispersant are contained in the phenol resin solution, the use of the dispersant allows the metal oxide to be uniformly dispersed in the phenol resin. it can. By uniformly dispersing the metal oxide, the amount of carbon required for the reaction can be secured, and the reaction can be performed efficiently.
- a carbon composite material having a predetermined thickness and strength can be obtained by performing a step of laminating an impregnated body and performing thermocompression bonding after the impregnation step and before the carbonization treatment step. .
- the step of impregnating the carbon fiber material with the mixture slurry in which the metal source particles are dispersed in the thermosetting resin as the carbon source is performed twice or more is preferable in order to generate the metal carbide at a high density.
- One method is that carbon fiber is impregnated with a slurry of metal source particles dispersed in a thermosetting resin and carbonized before the metal carbide particles are generated in situ by a firing process. The process is performed twice or more.
- the other is a mixture slurry in which metal source particles are dispersed in a thermosetting resin after metal carbide particles are generated in situ by a firing process.
- the process of impregnating carbon fiber with carbon fiber and carbonizing is repeated at least once.
- the reaction between silicon and carbon in the firing step to produce silicon carbide is a solid-gas reaction. Since silicon monoxide reacts with carbon in gaseous form, it is important for carbon to cover the silica without gaps in order to make silicon carbide into particles. When heated to 500 ° C. or higher after molding, the phenol resin is carbonized, shrinks, and gaps are formed. The gas of silicon monoxide flows out of the gap, and it is difficult for granular silicon carbide to be generated. Before the firing step, the molded body is again impregnated with a liquid phenol resin, and thereafter, a carbonization treatment is carried out, whereby carbon is covered with silica without any gaps, whereby granular silicon carbide is generated.
- the carbonization treatment is performed at 200 to 160 ° C., preferably 500 to: L 00 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the firing is performed at a temperature at which the thermosetting resin is thermally decomposed into a carbon source in an inert gas atmosphere, for example, at a temperature of 160 ° C. or higher.
- the present invention is an invention of a friction material made of the carbon composite material.
- Charcoal It can be used as a friction material for various applications by taking advantage of the properties of elementary composite materials such as high coefficient of friction, high heat resistance, and abrasion resistance. In particular, it is effective as a rotor material and / or pad material for brakes of automobiles and aircraft.
- the carbon composite material of the present invention has characteristics such as a high coefficient of friction, high heat resistance, abrasion resistance, and light weight.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a process for producing a carbon composite material of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a secondary electron image of a test piece formed according to the present invention.
- Fig. 3 shows the shape of silicon carbide, which was formed, carbonized, and immediately baked.
- Fig. 4 shows the shape of the particles in the test piece after the molding and carbonization treatment, the re-impregnation of the fu ⁇ ol resin, the re-carbonization treatment, and the subsequent firing treatment.
- Fig. 5 shows the TE of the sample in which SiC was generated by the in-situ reaction.
- FIG. 6 shows a photograph of a TEM image of a sample mixed with S i C.
- FIG. 7 shows the same S i C generated by the in-s i.tu reaction as in FIG. A photograph of a TEM image of the sample is shown.
- FIG. 8 shows the results of qualitative analysis of EDX in parts A and B shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 shows the results of the EDX qualitative analysis in sections C and D shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows the same TEM image of the sample mixed with SiC as in FIG.
- FIG. 11 shows the results of the EDX qualitative analysis in parts A to C shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the metal source is silicon oxide (silica: SiO 2 ).
- Sio gas phase Sio is generated, and then the Sio gas reacts with carbon C to generate Sic.
- the reaction of reacting silica with carbon to produce silicon carbide is a solid-gas reaction, and in order to produce granular silicon carbide, it is important to completely cover the periphery of the silicon force with carbon. It is.
- the advantage in this case is that the free metal does not participate in the reaction and contains no free metal, so that a high coefficient of friction and high heat resistance are exhibited. Further, by controlling the amount of SiO 2 and the form, it is possible to freely control the amount, form, particle size, etc. of the generated S i C. Furthermore, the arc is generated in the carbon / carbon fiber composite body S i C of spherical in- situ using the add-Matex Inc. spherical that have been sold by S i 0 2 (C / C Composite) it can.
- the slurry is formed from the thermosetting resin precursor. Since the surface of the SiO 2 particles is covered as if coated, it is possible to prevent the reaction between the carbon fiber as the reinforcing material and the SiO 2 . As a result, the strength does not decrease due to the damage of the carbon fiber, and the strength becomes higher than that of the conventional composite material.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- thermosetting resin precursor SiO 2 and carbon fiber are used as starting materials.
- FIG. 2 shows a secondary electron image of a test piece formed according to the present invention.
- those having a particle size are formed metal carbides.
- metal carbides In the process of reacting metal oxide and carbon to form metal carbide, it is important that sufficient carbon is arranged around the metal oxide particles without aggregating the metal oxide.
- both the metal oxide and the carbon in the prior art are powders, it is inevitable that some of the metal oxides agglomerate because both are powders.
- the metal oxide was able to be uniformly dispersed in the carbon.
- the reaction between silicon and carbon to produce silicon carbide is a solid-gas reaction, and it is important to completely cover the periphery of the silica with carbon in order to produce granular silicon carbide.
- the photograph in Fig. 3 shows a secondary electron image of silicon carbide, which was obtained by dispersing metal oxide particles in a phenol resin solution, forming, carbonizing, and immediately firing. In a single impregnation with fininol resin and carbonization treatment, only silicon carbide powder of 1 / x m or less was formed.
- Fig. 4 shows that the same solution as in Fig. 3 is formed, carbonized, then re-impregnated with fuanol resin, and re-carbonized to fully surround the silica. This shows the shape of the particles in the test piece after the carbon was placed and firing was performed afterwards. From Fig. 4, it can be seen that spherical silicon carbide particles of 2 to 5 ⁇ were generated by performing the phenolic resin impregnation twice and carbonizing before firing. 05 008268
- the metal oxide used in the present invention may be selected according to the reactivity with the carbon material, the use of the carbon composite material, and the like, and is not particularly limited.
- titanium oxide, copper oxide, tungsten oxide, niobium oxide, silicon oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, molybdenum oxide, vanadium oxide, and the like are given as examples.
- the metal oxide particles or composite metal oxide particles are preferably at least one selected from silica, alumina, zirconia, mullite, spinel, and zinc oxide obtained by oxidizing a metal powder. Is done.
- spherical silicon particles obtained by reacting metal silicon with oxygen spherical silica particles obtained by melting crushed silicon, silica particles selected from crushed silica, and metal aluminum
- Preferable examples include spherical alumina particles obtained by reacting with oxygen, crushed alumina particles obtained by melting alumina, and alumina particles selected from crushed alumina.
- Metal oxide particles obtained by burning metals include metal powders such as silicon, aluminum, magnesium, zirconium, and titanium, as well as aluminum powder mixed with mullite, silicon powder, and spinel.
- a mixture of metal powders such as magnesium powder, aluminum powder, and aluminum powder, magnesium powder, and silicon powder prepared in a cordierite composition forms a chemical flame in an atmosphere containing oxygen together with a carrier gas.
- silica of interest in this chemical flame (S i ⁇ 2), alumina (a 1 2 0 3), titania (T i 0 2), Jirukoyua (Z r O 2) metal oxides or composite oxides such as To obtain fine particles of the product.
- These metal oxide particles are manufactured and sold by Admatex.
- the above-mentioned molded product was carbonized at 100 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the recarbonized pentwood was fired at 165 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the shape of the test piece particles was confirmed with an electron microscope, and at the same time, X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the particles were silicon carbide. An electron micrograph is shown in FIG.
- SiC contained in the carbon composite material is synthesized by an in situ reaction between silica and carbon during the firing treatment.
- Siczczc-based composite material made by simply mixing SiC the effect of the in-situ reaction can be obtained. It was confirmed.
- the sample in which SiC was generated by the in-situ reaction was mixed with phenolic resin and spherical silica (average particle size: 3 ⁇ m) and cured so as not to foam. Obtained by firing with Hr.
- the sample mixed with SiC was mixed with phenolic resin and SiC powder (particle size: 2-3 m), cured so as not to foam, and then heated at 175 ° C X 2 Hr. Let's bake.
- the interface between SiC and carbon was observed by TEM.
- FIG. 5 shows a photograph of a TEM image of a sample in which SiC was generated by an in-situ reaction.
- FIG. 6 shows a photograph of a TEM image of a sample mixed with SiC.
- FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show the results of the qualitative analysis of EDX in the sections A to D shown in FIG. From this result, it can be seen that the S i C and the D part generated by the part A are carbon.
- the peak intensity of Si decreases from part A to part D, and it can be seen that parts B and C are intermediate layers due to the in-situ reaction.
- FIG. 10 a TEM image of the sample mixed with SiC shown in FIG. 6 is shown in FIG. 10 again.
- part A is carbon and parts B and C are mixed SiC.
- a gap is seen at the interface between SiC and carbon, and it can be seen that they are not adhered.
- the carbon composite material of the present invention can be used as a friction material for various applications by utilizing its properties such as high coefficient of friction, high heat resistance, abrasion resistance, and light weight. In addition, the production cost is low and it is practical.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05736899.5A EP1748036B1 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-22 | Method for producing carbon composite materials comprising metal carbide particles dispersed therein |
US11/587,250 US20070166546A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-22 | Carbon composite materials comprising particles of metal carbides dispersed therein and method for producing the same |
US12/842,787 US8058197B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2010-07-23 | Carbon composite materials comprising particles of metal carbides dispersed therein and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004-128360 | 2004-04-23 | ||
JP2004128360A JP5113982B2 (ja) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | 金属炭化物粒子が分散した炭素複合材料の製造方法 |
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US12/842,787 Division US8058197B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2010-07-23 | Carbon composite materials comprising particles of metal carbides dispersed therein and method for producing the same |
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WO2005102961A1 true WO2005102961A1 (ja) | 2005-11-03 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1748036B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
CN1946655A (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
EP1748036A1 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
EP1748036A4 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
KR100818577B1 (ko) | 2008-04-02 |
US20070166546A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
KR20070012494A (ko) | 2007-01-25 |
JP2005306688A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
EP2216310A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
CN100465135C (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
JP5113982B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
US8058197B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
US20100292069A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
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