WO2005097484A1 - 透明導電性フィルム、透明導電性フィルムの製造方法及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
透明導電性フィルム、透明導電性フィルムの製造方法及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005097484A1 WO2005097484A1 PCT/JP2005/004680 JP2005004680W WO2005097484A1 WO 2005097484 A1 WO2005097484 A1 WO 2005097484A1 JP 2005004680 W JP2005004680 W JP 2005004680W WO 2005097484 A1 WO2005097484 A1 WO 2005097484A1
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- ULYLMHUHFUQKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-ynyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC#C ULYLMHUHFUQKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYIODRUWWNNGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(trimethylsilylmethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C[Si](C)(C)C GYIODRUWWNNGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N trimethylsilyl (1z)-n-trimethylsilylethanimidate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(/C)=N\[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIRKRMUMWJFNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dimethylamino)silicon Chemical compound CN(C)[Si](N(C)C)N(C)C GIRKRMUMWJFNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si]([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AIELHXXAVIMENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N viridene Natural products CCC=CCC1=CC=CCC1 AIELHXXAVIMENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/54—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
- C23C16/545—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating for coating elongated substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
Definitions
- Transparent conductive film method for producing transparent conductive film, and organic electroluminescent device
- the present invention relates to a transparent conductive film, a method for producing a transparent conductive film, and an organic electroluminescent device.
- substrates for electronic display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, organic EL display devices, plasma displays, electronic paper, etc.
- substrates for electro-optical devices such as CCDs and CMOS sensors, or substrates for solar cells
- thermal stability Glass having a transparent conductive film has been used because of its high transparency and low water vapor permeability.
- plastic substrate that is flexible and hard to break, and lightweight, for glass that is easily broken and relatively heavy, for these substrates. .
- a plastic substrate that is usually produced has a relatively high permeability to moisture and oxygen and contains moisture therein, and is used for, for example, a display device having an organic electroluminescent device.
- a display device having an organic electroluminescent device there is a problem that the moisture gradually diffuses into the inside of the element, and the durability of the display device or the like is reduced due to the effect of the diffused moisture.
- the plastic substrate has gas permeability, it is destroyed by the presence of moisture and oxygen, and particularly, like an organic electroluminescent (hereinafter, also referred to as an organic EL) display device. It has been a problem how to seal the organic EL element so as not to be exposed to moisture or oxygen, which is difficult to apply to applications where the temperature is reduced.
- an organic electroluminescent hereinafter, also referred to as an organic EL
- a layer for preventing various gases from passing through the plastic substrate.
- a boron film, a carbon nitride film, a diamond-like carbon film, and the like are known.
- this A gas nolia film in which an inorganic thin film having a high gas nolia property and a flexible organic thin film are laminated is also known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- inorganic films such as transparent conductive films and gas noria films are usually formed on a support with a film thickness of several hundreds of hundreds of nm, because the thicker the film, the higher the gas nolia property, but the lower the thickness, the lower the crack resistance. Often done. Since this film thickness is close to the wavelength of light, it is known that the gas barrier layer and its interface interfere with light.
- Examples of such a plastic film that suppresses light interference due to an inorganic film provided on the order of nm include a gas noria layer optically designed so that a laminated gas barrier layer also serves as an antireflection film. is (e.g., see Patent documents 2 and 3.) 0
- a method of forming a gas barrier film using a plurality of oxide thin films formed of metal elements by a plasma CVD method for example, see Patent Document 4
- a plasma CVD method under a pressure near atmospheric pressure In, by continuously changing the mixing ratio of the supplied gas, SiO and TiO
- Patent Document 2 An antireflection film whose mixing ratio changes in the film thickness direction is disclosed in Patent Document 2 (for example, see Patent Document 5).
- the transmittance of the obtained gas noria film is not sufficiently high from a practical viewpoint.
- the method of manufacturing a gas barrier film or an antireflection film under a vacuum or reduced pressure is used as a manufacturing method, and there is a problem that productivity is low.
- Patent document 1 International Patent Publication No. 00-36665 pamphlet
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-5-299519
- Patent Document 3 JP 2002-40205 A
- Patent document 4 JP-A-11-198281
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-2000-192246 Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a transparent conductive film having a good gas barrier property against gas such as water vapor and oxygen (having a low gas permeability!) And to produce the film without using an expensive and complicated vacuum process.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent conductive film having high gas barrier properties, which is transparent according to the method, and to provide an organic EL device having high luminance (also referred to as high emission luminance).
- One embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a transparent conductive film having at least a transparent plastic film, a gas barrier layer, and a transparent conductive layer. , The refractive index is adjusted so as to decrease continuously or stepwise.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a plasma discharge processing chamber.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a roll electrode.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fixed electrode.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a plasma discharge processing chamber in which a rectangular fixed electrode is arranged around a roll electrode.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a plasma film forming apparatus provided with a plasma discharge processing chamber.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another example of the plasma film forming apparatus.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a manufactured organic EL device.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the element composition ratio in the depth direction of the gas barrier layer of the transparent conductive film 10 and the refractive index.
- a transparent conductive film having at least a transparent plastic film, a gas barrier layer and a transparent conductive layer,
- a transparent conductive film comprising the transparent conductive layer, wherein the refractive index is adjusted so that the surface force is applied to the other surface and the refractive index is reduced continuously or stepwise.
- a gas noria layer and a transparent conductive layer are arranged in this order on one surface of the transparent plastic film, and the refractive index of the gas barrier layer is changed from the surface in contact with the transparent conductive layer to the surface in contact with the transparent plastic film.
- a gas noria layer A and a transparent conductive layer are formed in this order, and on the other surface of the transparent plastic film, a gas noria layer B is formed.
- the refractive index nl, the refractive index n2 of the gas noori layer A, the refractive index n3 of the transparent plastic film, and the refractive index n4 of the gas nori layer B the following inequality (1) is satisfied.
- nl ⁇ n2 ⁇ n3 ⁇ n4 (however, nl> n4)
- the transparent conductive film according to any one of (1) to (8) the group consisting of the gas barrier layer, the gas noori layer A, and the gas nori layer is used.
- An organic electroluminescent element having an organic electroluminescent element constituting layer on the transparent conductive film according to any one of (1) to (8).
- the transparent conductive film of the present invention by adopting the configuration defined in any one of the above (1) to (8), a transparent conductive film excellent in steam nolia property can be obtained. I can do it.
- the film can be produced by the production method according to any one of the above (9) and (12).
- an organic electroluminescent device hereinafter, also referred to as an organic EL device
- a high luminance also referred to as light emission luminance
- the transparent conductive film of the present invention will be described.
- the transparent conductive film of the present invention has at least a transparent plastic film, a gas nolia layer and a transparent conductive layer as constituent layers, and has a surface force having the transparent conductive layer.
- it is a transparent conductive film characterized by being adjusted so as to decrease stepwise.
- the transparent conductive film of the present invention is described as the transparent conductive film of the present invention. I will explain.
- the transparent conductive film of the present invention a transparent conductive film in which a gas noria layer is disposed on a transparent plastic film and a transparent conductive layer is sequentially disposed on the gas noria layer is considered.
- one surface may be a surface provided with a gasoline layer of a transparent plastic film, or may be the outermost surface of the transparent conductive layer.
- the transparent conductive layer ⁇ the gas barrier layer ⁇ Analyze the refractive index change in the depth direction of the transparent conductive film in the order of the transparent plastic film.
- the refractive index at the measurement point is continuously applied while the surface force having the transparent conductive layer is applied to the other surface. Or, it can be seen that the characteristics gradually decrease and are adjusted so as to increase.
- the gas barrier layers and the transparent conductive layers may have the same or different refractive indexes.
- the change in the refractive index of the entire constituent layer of the transparent conductive film is analyzed (measured) by applying the surface force having the transparent conductive layer to the other surface, the refractive index is adjusted so as to decrease continuously or stepwise.
- the “transparent” of the transparent conductive film of the present invention refers to the measurement of a transparent conductive film sample using a spectrophotometer U-4000 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. in accordance with JIS-R-1635 (wavelength of the test light is 550 nm).
- a material having a transmittance of 70% or more upon performing the above is defined as transparent, but preferably has a transmittance of 80% or more.
- the refractive index of each constituent layer can be measured using a commercially available device such as an Abbe refractometer, an ellipsometer M-44 (manufactured by J.A. Wooll am).
- the constituent layers for example, gas barrier layers and the like
- the constituent layers are formed by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) as described below. Analyze the elements in the depth direction and create in advance from layers of various elemental composition and the refractive index of the layers. A method of obtaining the refractive index at the measurement point from the elemental composition ratio using the calibration curve obtained is also included in the refractive index measurement according to the present invention.
- the elemental analysis of the constituent layers (transparent plastic film, gas nolia layer, transparent conductive layer, etc.) of the conductive film of the present invention can be measured using an XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) surface analyzer.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- ESCALAB-200R manufactured by VG Scientific Fix Co. was used in the present invention.
- the composition analysis of the constituent layers by XPS is preferably used for the gas noria layer.
- Constituent elements eg, C, o, Si, Ti, etc.
- Mg was used for the X-ray anode, and measurement was performed at an output of 600 W (a kakata speed voltage of 15 kV and an emission current of 40 mA). The energy resolution was set to 1.5 eV-1.7 eV when defined by the half width of the clean Ag3d5Z2 peak.
- etch away a surface layer corresponding to 10% to 20% of the thickness of the thin film Before performing the measurement, it is necessary to etch away a surface layer corresponding to 10% to 20% of the thickness of the thin film in order to eliminate the influence of contamination.
- an ion gun that can use rare gas ions, and He, Ne, Ar, Xe, and Kr can be used as ion species.
- the surface layer was removed using Ar ion etching.
- the range of the binding energy OeV-lOOeV was measured at a data acquisition interval of 1. OeV to determine what element was detected.
- the data acquisition interval was set to 0.2 eV, and a narrow scan was performed for the photoelectron peak that gave the maximum intensity, and the spectrum of each element was analyzed. It was measured.
- the obtained spectrum was obtained using a COMMO made by VAMAS-SCA-JAPAN.
- each element was calibrated for Count Scale, and a 5-point smoothing treatment was performed.
- the peak area intensity (cps * eV) from which the background was removed was used.
- the method according to Shirley was used.
- the Shirley method refer to DA Shirley, Phys. Rev., ⁇ 5, 4709 (1972).
- the transparent conductive film of the present invention has a relatively low refractive index as described later. After disposing at least one gas nori layer on a transparent plastic film, the transparent conductive film has a relatively low refractive index on the gas barrier layer. It has a configuration in which a transparent conductive layer having a high efficiency is provided.
- the gas barrier layer will be described later, it may be a single layer or a plurality of layers, and is provided between the transparent conductive layer and the transparent plastic film.
- PMMA is 1.49
- PES polyethersulfone
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- polycarbonate is 1.59
- 1.51 for cycloolefin polymer 1.48 for TAC (triacetyl cellulose), and 1.30 for Teflon.
- the refractive index of the transparent conductive layer forming material is, for example, ITO (2.05).
- Each of the transparent plastic constituent material and the transparent conductive layer forming material has a unique refractive index.
- a transparent conductive film is formed.
- the two layers are formed.
- the transmittance of the transparent conductive film immediately decreases. More specifically, when a transparent conductive film is used for the organic EL device of the present invention, which will be described later, light incident from the transparent conductive layer side of the transparent conductive film is incident on a medium having a higher refractive index. It was found that the light transmittance was reduced during the operation.
- the present inventors have set the refractive index between the transparent conductive layer and the transparent plastic as described above as transparent conductive layer ⁇ gas noria layer ⁇ transparent plastic film (provided that the transparent conductive layer The refractive index of the transparent plastic film is adjusted so that it becomes the same as the refractive index of the transparent plastic film.)
- the gas barrier layer By disposing the gas barrier layer, a high transmittance is exhibited, and gas permeability such as water vapor and oxygen is transmitted.
- the relationship between the refractive indices of the constituent layers of the transparent conductive film is as follows.
- the transparent conductive film of the present invention has both high light transmittance and high gas nolia performance, it can be applied to various optical materials. In particular, a high light transmittance is required and water vapor is required. It has been found that the organic EL device layer is preferably used as a substrate of an organic EL element layer which is easily deteriorated by gases such as oxygen and oxygen.
- the light source is located very close to the transparent conductive film, and unlike the light source at infinity, most of the light emission does not enter the transparent conductive film perpendicularly, but to some extent. At an angle of. If the refractive index difference between the interfaces is large, that is, if the refractive index of the medium on the exit side is larger than that of the medium on the incident side of light, the critical angle for total reflection of the incident light becomes large, and as a result, the power of the organic EL device Most of the light emitted was guided without exiting the front surface of the transparent conductive film and emitted from the end of the transparent conductive film, and the light emission luminance of the organic EL element remained low.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies, and found that the refractive index between the transparent conductive layer and the plastic film, which has a large difference in refractive index, and between the air and the plastic film, are intermediate between the two. It was found that the light extraction efficiency could be greatly increased by arranging the gas nolia layer, and as a result, an organic EL device having high emission luminance was obtained.
- the gas nolia layer may be a film in which the refractive index changes continuously by continuously changing the composition of the gas nolia layer, which may be a layer in which layers having different refractive indices are stacked stepwise. No.
- the gas nolia layer according to the present invention is formed by applying a sputtering method, a coating method, an ion assist method, a plasma CVD method described below, a plasma CVD method under atmospheric pressure or a pressure near the atmospheric pressure described later, or the like. More preferably, the force is a plasma CVD method, a plasma CVD method at atmospheric or near atmospheric pressure. Particularly preferred is a plasma CVD method at atmospheric or near atmospheric pressure. It is formed by using. The details of the layer forming conditions of the plasma CVD method will be described later.
- the gas noria layer obtained by the plasma CVD method or the plasma CVD method at atmospheric pressure or a pressure close to the atmospheric pressure is composed of an organic metal compound as a raw material (also referred to as a raw material), a decomposed gas, a decomposition temperature, an input power, and the like.
- a raw material also referred to as a raw material
- metal carbides, metal nitrides, metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal halides, and mixtures thereof metal oxynitrides, metal oxide halides, metal nitrided carbides, etc.
- a material having a desired refractive index can be selected from a wide variety of materials. Further, by mixing these at a predetermined ratio, the refractive index can be controlled with high accuracy.
- silicon oxide is generated.
- zinc compound is used as a raw material compound and -sulfured carbon is used as a decomposition gas
- zinc sulfate is produced. This is because highly active charged particles and active radicals are present in the plasma space at a high density, so that a multi-step chemical reaction is promoted very quickly in the plasma space, and the elements existing in the plasma space are converted to heat. This is because it is converted into a mechanically stable compound in a very short time.
- Such an inorganic raw material may be in a gas, liquid, or solid state at normal temperature and normal pressure as long as it has a typical or transition metal element.
- gas It can be introduced into the discharge space as it is, but if it is a liquid or solid, it is used after being vaporized by means such as heating, publishing, decompression, or ultrasonic irradiation.
- a solvent which may be used after being diluted with a solvent, organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-hexane and the like and a mixed solvent thereof can be used.
- these diluting solvents are decomposed into a molecular state and an atomic state during the plasma discharge treatment, the influence can be almost ignored.
- a compound having a vapor pressure in a temperature range of 0 ° C. to 250 ° C. under the atmospheric pressure is preferable, and a compound exhibiting a liquid state in a temperature range of 0 ° C. to 250 ° C. is more preferable. .
- the pressure in the plasma film forming chamber is close to the atmospheric pressure, and if it cannot be vaporized under the atmospheric pressure, it is difficult to feed the gas into the plasma film forming chamber. This is because the amount sent into the Zuma film forming chamber can be accurately controlled.
- the heat resistance of the plastic film for forming the gas noria layer is 270 ° C or lower, it is preferable that the compound has a vapor pressure at a temperature of 20 ° C or lower from the heat resistance temperature of the plastic film.
- Such organometallic compounds include:
- silicon compounds examples include silane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra-n-propoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane, tetra-n-butoxysilane, tetra-t-butoxysilane, dimethinoresmethoxysilane, dimethinoremethoxysilane, and jetino.
- titanium conjugate examples include titanium methoxide, titanium ethoxide, titanium isopropoxide, titanium tetraisopolopoxide, titanium n-butoxide, titanium diisopropoxide (bis 2,4 pentanedionate). ), Titanium diisopropoxide (bis-2,4-ethylacetate acetate), titanium di-n-butoxide (bis-2,4-pentanedionate), titanium acetyl acetate, butyl titanate dimer, and the like.
- zirconium compound examples include zirconium n-propoxide, zirconium n-butoxide, zirconium t-butoxide, zirconium tree n-butoxide acetylacetonate, zirconium g- n -butoxide bisacetylacetonate, and zirconium acetyl acetate.
- zirconium acetate, zirconium hexafluoropentanedionate and the like zirconium acetate, zirconium hexafluoropentanedionate and the like.
- Examples of the aluminum compound include aluminum ethoxide, aluminum triisopropoxide, aluminum isopropoxide, aluminum n-butoxide, aluminum s butoxide, aluminum t-butoxide, aluminum acetylacetonate, and triethyldialuminum-dimethyltrimoxide. — S Butoxide and the like.
- Examples of the boron compound include diborane, tetraborane, boron fluoride, boron chloride, boron bromide, borane-jetyl ether complex, borane THF complex, borane dimethyl sulfide complex, and boron trifluoride getyl ether complex. , Triethylborane, trimethoxyborane, triethoxyborane, tri (isopropoxy) borane, borazole, trimethylborazole, triethylborazole, triisopropylborazole, and the like.
- Examples of the tin compound include tetraethyl tin, tetramethyl tin, di-n-butyl tin diacetate, tetrabutyl tin, tetraoctyl tin, tetraethoxy tin, methyl triethoxy tin, getyl ethoxy tin, triisopropyl ethoxy tin, and getyl tin.
- organic metal compounds include, for example, antimony ethoxide, arsenic triethoxide, norium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane dionate, beryllium acetyl acetonate, and bismuth hexafluur Olopentanedionate, dimethyl cadmium, calcium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane dionate, chromium trifluoropentanedionate, cobalt acetylacetonate, copper hexafluoropentane Dionate, magnesium hexafluoropentanedionate-dimethyl ether complex, gallium ethoxide, tetraethoxygermane, tetramethoxygermane, hafnium t-butoxide, hafnium ethoxide, indium acetyl acetatetonate, indium 2, 6 —Dimethylaminoheptan
- Decomposition gas for decomposing the raw material gas containing these metals to obtain an inorganic compound includes hydrogen gas, methane gas, acetylene gas, carbon monoxide gas, carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas, ammonia gas. Gas, nitrous oxide gas, nitric oxide gas, nitrogen dioxide gas, oxygen gas, steam, fluorine gas, hydrogen fluoride, trifluoro alcohol, trifluoro toluene
- metal carbides, metal nitrides, metal oxides, metal halides, and metal sulfides can be obtained by appropriately selecting a source gas containing a metal element and a decomposition gas.
- the refractive index of the gas barrier layer obtained using the above-mentioned raw materials is, for example, the refractive index of the aluminum oxide layer is 1.67, the refractive index of the silicon oxide layer is 1.46, The refractive index of the magnesium oxide layer is 1.38 mag.
- the gas noria layer according to the present invention preferably has high, light transmissive and high gas nori performances.
- One of the means to form a gas noria layer that has gasoline performance is to change the composition in the film.However, it is particularly necessary to form the layer so that the layer contains at least two types of metal elements. Is preferred. Further, it is preferable that the two metal elements are metal elements derived from the above-mentioned organometallic compounds.
- the mixing ratio of mixing two or more kinds of raw material gases containing a metal element is changed.
- it is advantageous to incline the metal element because the refractive index can be greatly changed.
- mixing two or more cracked gases is not preferable because a reaction between the cracked gases may occur (for example, hydrogen gas and oxygen gas also generate water).
- a discharge gas that tends to be in a plasma state is mainly mixed with these reactive gases, and the gas is sent to the plasma discharge generator.
- a discharge gas a discharge occurs when an electric field is applied, and immediately after the discharge, even when it is in an excited state, it only induces a chain reaction and does not itself generate a reaction product and remains in the film.
- U prefer gas.
- Examples of such a discharge gas include nitrogen gas and Z or Group 18 atoms of the periodic table, specifically, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon, and the like. Of these, nitrogen, helium, and argon are particularly preferably used. Helium is preferred because of its low firing voltage, and argon is preferred because it is the least expensive and abundant rare gas. Nitrogen is preferred because nitrogen can remain in the film as a contamination. It is inexpensive and has a high film forming speed.
- the inert gas and the reactive gas are mixed, and the mixed gas is supplied to a plasma discharge generator (plasma generator) to form a film.
- a plasma discharge generator plasma generator
- the ratio of the inert gas to the reactive gas varies depending on the properties of the film to be obtained, but the reactive gas is supplied at an inert gas ratio of 90.0 to 99.9% with respect to the whole mixed gas.
- the thickness of the gas noori layer according to the present invention is adjusted by increasing the time of the plasma treatment, increasing the number of treatments, or increasing the partial pressure of the raw material compound in the mixed gas. can do.
- the refractive index of the gas barrier layer is nb
- the refractive index of one material in contact with the gas barrier layer is nl
- the other material in contact with the gas barrier layer is nl.
- the refractive index is n2
- nl / nb nb / n2
- nb (nl X n2) 1/2 holds.
- the transmitted light in this application, light of 550 nm is used for the transmittance measurement. It is preferable that the wavelength and the thickness (optical thickness nd) of the gas barrier layer satisfy the following expression (2).
- the refractive index of the gas barrier layer is 1.81 because the refractive index of ITO is 2.05 and the refractive index of PET is 1.60. It is preferable that
- the film when forming a green light emitting element on this transparent conductive film, assuming that the light emitting wavelength of the green light emitting element is 550 nm, it is preferable to form the film to a thickness of 76 nm.
- the refractive index of PES is 1.65 and the refractive index of air is 1.00. refraction Preferably, the rate is 1.28.
- the refractive index of an inorganic material is usually constant, there is often no material having a desired refractive index.
- in general methods of forming an inorganic film such as evaporation, sputtering, and ion plating, two kinds of inorganic substances are used. And a method using a target in which two kinds of inorganic substances are originally mixed.
- a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD method) is used as the vapor deposition method capable of freely changing the composition of a film to be deposited.
- CVD method plasma CVD (PECVD), which can form a film on a low heat-resistant substrate such as a plastic substrate, is preferably used.
- a gas as a raw material of an inorganic substance to be mixed can be mixed at an arbitrary ratio, so that a composite thin film of a plurality of inorganic substances can be formed.
- the composition of the gas barrier layer can be changed continuously, which is a preferable film forming method.
- the gas noria layer according to the present invention is preferably produced by a plasma CVD method or a plasma CVD method under atmospheric pressure or a pressure near atmospheric pressure.
- the plasma CVD method is also referred to as a plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition method or a PECVD method. It is a technique that can form a film without performing.
- a volatilized * sublimated organometallic compound adheres to the surface of a high-temperature base material, a decomposition reaction occurs by heat, and a thermally stable inorganic substance is formed. A thin film is formed.
- a normal CVD method also called thermal CVD method
- an electric field is applied to a space in the vicinity of a base material to generate a space (plasma space) in which a gas in a plasma state is present, and an organometallic compound that has volatilized and sublimated is introduced into the plasma space. After being introduced and causing a decomposition reaction, it is sprayed onto a substrate to form an inorganic thin film.
- the organometallic compound as a raw material of the inorganic film can be decomposed even at a low temperature. Therefore, it is a film forming method capable of forming a film on an inorganic material at a low temperature, and also forming a film sufficiently on a plastic substrate.
- the plasma CVD method in the vicinity of the atmospheric pressure according to the present invention can be applied to the plasma C under vacuum.
- the gas nolia layer obtained by the plasma CVD method under atmospheric pressure has a smaller center line average surface roughness (Ra) than that of the gas nolia layer obtained by the plasma CVD method under vacuum.
- Ra center line average surface roughness
- a transparent conductive layer having a uniform thickness can be formed, for example, when a transparent conductive layer or the like is provided on this layer, and the sheet resistance is low.
- a transparent conductive layer can be formed.
- the effect of improving the in-plane uniformity and the optical characteristics of the gas-noller property can be obtained.
- F is a long film as an example of the substrate.
- the discharge plasma treatment preferably used is performed at or near atmospheric pressure.
- the vicinity of the atmospheric pressure means a pressure of 20 kPa—100 kPa, more preferably 93 kP
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a plasma discharge processing chamber provided in a plasma film forming apparatus.
- the film-like substrate F is transported in the transport direction (clockwise in the figure). It is transported while being wound around the roll electrode 25 that rotates.
- the plurality of fixed electrodes 26 fixed around the roll electrode 25 are each formed of a cylinder, and are installed so as to face the roll electrode 25.
- the discharge vessel 11 constituting the plasma discharge treatment chamber 10 is preferably a treatment vessel made of Pyrex (registered trademark) glass.
- the force S can be used.
- a metal vessel can be used.
- a polyimide resin or the like may be attached to the inner surface of an aluminum or stainless steel frame, and the metal frame is sprayed with ceramics to obtain insulation.
- the base material F wound around the roll electrode 25 is pressed by the roll rollers 15 and 16, is conveyed to the discharge processing space secured inside the discharge vessel 11 by being regulated by the guide rollers 23 and 24. Then, it is subjected to a discharge plasma treatment, and is then conveyed to the next step via a nip roller 16 and a guide roller 27.
- a film can be formed by a discharge treatment under a pressure close to the atmospheric pressure instead of a vacuum system, such a continuous process can be performed, and high productivity can be achieved.
- the partition plate 14 is disposed close to the top rollers 15, 16, and suppresses the air accompanying the base material F from entering the discharge vessel 11.
- the entrained air is preferably suppressed to 1% by volume or less with respect to the total volume of the gas in the discharge vessel 11, more preferably 0.1% by volume or less. This can be achieved by the above-mentioned nip rollers 15 and 16.
- the mixed gas used for the discharge plasma processing is introduced into the discharge vessel 11 from the air supply port 12, and the gas after the processing is exhausted from the exhaust port 13.
- the roll electrode 25 is a ground electrode, is discharged between a plurality of fixed electrodes 26 serving as application electrodes, and the above-described reactive gas is introduced between the electrodes to form a plasma state.
- a film derived from the reactive gas is formed.
- a high frequency voltage is used to some extent. It is preferable to supply a large power. Specifically, 10 kHz or more and 2500 MHz or less It is more preferable to apply a high-frequency voltage of 10 kHz to 1 MHz, and it is more preferable to apply a voltage of any frequency between 1 MHz to 2500 MHz in a superimposed manner. ,.
- the lower limit of the power supplied between the electrodes even more preferably equal to 0. lWZcm 2 more 50WZcm 2 less der Rukoto is preferred instrument 0. 5WZcm 2 or more.
- the voltage of 1 MHz to 2500 MHz is smaller than the voltage of 10 kHz to 1 MHz.
- the voltage application area (cm 2 ) at the electrode is the area in which discharge occurs.
- the high-frequency voltage applied between the electrodes may be an intermittent pulse wave or a continuous sine wave.
- the sine wave is required because the film forming speed is high. Is preferred
- Such an electrode is preferably a metal base material coated with a dielectric. At least one of the fixed electrode 26 and the roll electrode 25 is coated with a dielectric, and preferably both are coated with a dielectric.
- the dielectric is preferably an inorganic substance having a non-dielectric constant of 6-45.
- the shortest distance between the solid dielectric and the electrode when a solid dielectric is provided on one of the electrodes 25 and 26, and the distance between the solid dielectrics when the solid dielectric is provided on both of the electrodes are also in the case of (1), from the viewpoint of uniform discharge, 0.3 mm to 20 mm is preferable, particularly preferably lmm ⁇ 0.5 mm.
- the distance between the electrodes is determined in consideration of the thickness of the dielectric around the electrodes and the magnitude of the applied voltage.
- the substrate when the substrate is placed between the electrodes or transported between the electrodes and exposed to plasma, it is not only necessary to use a roll electrode specification in which the substrate can be transported in contact with one of the electrodes.
- the surface is polished and the surface roughness of the electrode (RmaxCilS B 0601) is set to 10 m or less, the thickness of the dielectric and the gap between the electrodes can be kept constant, and the discharge state can be stabilized. Further, distortion and cracks due to thermal contraction difference and residual stress of the dielectric can be eliminated, and durability can be greatly improved by coating a non-porous high-precision inorganic dielectric.
- the dielectric material is polished and finished, and the difference in thermal expansion between the metal base material and the dielectric material of the electrode is minimized. Since it is necessary to reduce the size, it is preferable to line the surface of the base material with an inorganic material as a layer capable of absorbing stress while controlling the amount of bubbles mixed therein.
- the material is glass obtained by a melting method known as enamel, etc.
- the lowermost layer in contact with the conductive metal base material is assumed to contain 20-30% by volume of bubbles, and the next layer and subsequent layers are 5% by volume. % Or less, a good electrode that is dense and free from cracks and the like can be obtained.
- thermal spraying of ceramics is performed densely to a porosity of 1 Ovol% or less, and sealing treatment is performed with an inorganic material which is cured by a sol-gel reaction. It is possible to do.
- the sealing liquid is further diluted by thermal curing or UV curing, and coating and curing are repeated several times sequentially. There is no dense electrode.
- FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) show roll electrodes 25c and 25C as an example of roll electrode 25.
- the roll electrode 25c which is a ground electrode, is formed by spraying ceramic onto a conductive base material 25a such as a metal and then sealing the ceramic-coated dielectric material 25b using an inorganic material. It is composed of a combination of the above.
- a ceramic-coated dielectric is coated with lmm, and the roll diameter is made 316mm after coating, and grounded to earth.
- the ceramic material used for thermal spraying alumina and silicon nitride are preferably used. Among them, alumina is more preferably used because it is easy to process.
- the roll electrode 25C is made of a combination of a conductive base material 25A such as a metal and a lining treated dielectric 25B provided with an inorganic material by means of a coating. Is also good.
- a lining material silicate glass, borate glass, phosphate glass, germanate glass, tellurite glass, aluminate glass, and vanadate glass are preferably used. Above all, borate-based glass is more preferably used because it is easy to process.
- Examples of the conductive base materials 25a and 25A such as metals include metals such as silver, platinum, stainless steel, aluminum and iron. From the viewpoint of force processing, stainless steel is preferable.
- the base material of the roll electrode is provided with a cooling means using cooling water.
- a stainless steel jacket roll base material shown as ⁇ .
- the roll electrodes 25c and 25C are configured to be driven to rotate about the shaft portions 25d and 25D by a drive mechanism (not shown).
- FIG. 3A shows a schematic perspective view of the fixed electrode 26.
- the fixed electrode is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be a prismatic type like the fixed electrode 36 in FIG. 3 (b).
- the prismatic electrode has the effect of expanding the discharge range, and is therefore preferably used according to the properties of the film to be formed.
- Both the fixed electrodes 26 and 36 have the same structure as the roll electrode 25c and the roll electrode 25C described above. That is, like the roll electrodes 25 (25c, 25C), the surroundings of the hollow stainless steel pipes 26a, 36a are covered with the dielectrics 26b, 36b so that cooling with cooling water can be performed during discharge.
- the dielectrics 26b and 36b may be a gap between the ceramic-coated dielectric and the lining-treated dielectric.
- the fixed electrodes are manufactured so as to have a diameter of 12 mm or 15 mm after being covered with the dielectric material, and the number of the electrodes is, for example, 14 provided along the circumference of the roll electrode.
- FIG. 4 shows the plasma discharge processing chamber 30 in which the rectangular fixed electrode 36 shown in FIG. 3B is disposed around the roll electrode 25.
- the same members as those in FIG. 4 are identical to FIG. 4 in which the rectangular fixed electrode 36 shown in FIG. 3B is disposed around the roll electrode 25.
- FIG. 5 shows a plasma film forming apparatus 50 provided with the plasma discharge processing chamber 30 of FIG.
- a gas generator 51 in addition to the plasma discharge processing chamber 30, a gas generator 51, a power supply 41, an electrode cooling unit 55, and the like are arranged as a device configuration.
- the electrode cooling unit 55 includes a tank 57 containing a coolant and a pump 56. Insulating materials such as distilled water and oil are used as the coolant.
- the gap between the electrodes in the plasma discharge processing chamber 30 shown in FIGS. 5 and 4 is set to, for example, about 1 mm.
- the roll electrode 25 and the fixed electrode 36 are arranged at predetermined positions in the plasma discharge processing chamber 30, and the flow rate of the mixed gas generated by the gas generator 51 is controlled.
- the inside of the container 11 is filled with the mixed gas used for the plasma processing, and the unnecessary portion is exhausted from the exhaust port.
- a voltage is applied to the fixed electrode 36 by the power supply 41, and the roll electrode 25 is grounded to ground to generate discharge plasma.
- the base material is supplied from the roll-shaped base material FF through the rolls 54, 54, 54, and one side of the electrode in the plasma discharge processing chamber 30 is contacted with the roll electrode 25 through the guide roll 24. It is conveyed in a state where it was done.
- the surface of the base material F is subjected to a discharge treatment by the discharge plasma, and then is conveyed to the next step via the guide roll 27.
- the discharge treatment is performed only on the surface of the base material F that is not in contact with the roll electrode 25.
- the temperature of the substrate is controlled to be normal temperature (15 ° C-25 ° C)-less than 250 ° C, more preferably within normal temperature-200 ° C. If necessary, cool with the electrode cooling unit 55.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a plasma film forming apparatus used in a method for manufacturing a constituent layer of a transparent conductive film.
- the plasma film forming apparatus 60 shown in FIG. 6 has a property such that it cannot be placed between the electrodes, for example, when a film is formed on a thick base material 61, a reactive gas which has been brought into a plasma state in advance is applied to the base material. To form a thin film.
- 35a is a dielectric
- 35b is a metal base material
- 65 is a power supply.
- a mixed gas consisting of an inert gas and a reactive gas is introduced from above into a slit-shaped discharge space in which a dielectric material 35a is coated on a metal base material 35b, and a reactive gas is applied by applying a high-frequency voltage from a power supply 65. Is turned into a plasma state, and a reactive gas in the plasma state is jetted onto the base material 61 to form a film on the surface of the base material 61.
- the power supply of the plasma film forming apparatus used for forming the film of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- High frequency power supply 50kHz
- high frequency power supply from Heiden Laboratory continuous mode use, lOOkHz
- high frequency power supply from Pearl Industry 200kHz
- high frequency power supply from Pearl Industry 800kHz
- high frequency power supply from Pearl Industry (2MHz)
- Japan An electronic high frequency power supply 13.56 MHz
- Pearl Industrial high frequency power supply 27 MHz
- Pearl Industrial high frequency power supply 150 MHz
- etc. can be used.
- a power supply that oscillates at 433 MHz, 800 MHz, 1.3 GHz, 1.5 GHz, 1.9 GHz, 2.45 GHz, 5.2 GHz, and 10 GHz may be used. Further, two or more kinds of frequencies may be superimposed and used. As a preferable combination at that time, it is preferable to superimpose a power supply of 10 kHz to 1 MHz and a power supply of 1 MHz to 2500 MHz.
- the film formation is repeated by changing the conditions of the plasma discharge treatment apparatus as many times as necessary.
- a plurality of plasma discharge treatment chambers shown in Fig. 1 are prepared, A method in which a plurality of layers are provided one by one each time a substrate is passed, a method in which a substrate is passed through a plurality of plasma discharge treatment apparatuses, a head is connected to a tail of the substrate, and the substrate is transported to form layers in each plasma discharge treatment apparatus. There are ways to do it twice.
- a method of laminating a gas noria layer in which a plurality of metal elements are continuously changed in the depth direction of a film by an atmospheric pressure plasma CVD method for example, a method in which a gas noria layer is transported through a plasma discharge processing chamber in FIG.
- the transparent plastic film (also referred to as a transparent resin substrate) according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is substantially transparent.
- polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene, polyethylene, Cellulose esters such as polypropylene, cellophane, cellulose diacetate, cenorellost triacetate, cenorellose acetate butyrate, cenorellose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate phthalate and cellulose nitrate or derivatives thereof, polychloride viridene, polybutyl alcohol , Polyethylene vinyl alcohol, syndiotactic polystyrene, polycarbonate, norbornene resin, polymethylpentene, polyetherketone, polyimide, polyester Sulfone, polysulfones, polyetherketoneimide, polyamide, fluorine resin, nylon, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylic or polyarylate, or an organic-inorganic hybrid resin of these
- substantially transparent refers to a spectrophotometer U manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. in accordance with JIS-R-1635.
- the present invention has a transmittance of 80% or more. I prefer that.
- the above-mentioned atmospheric pressure plasma CVD method is preferably used for forming the gas barrier layer on the transparent plastic film according to the present invention.
- the transparent plastic film for forming the gas nori layer has high heat resistance. .
- the film As one of means for imparting high heat resistance to the transparent plastic film, it is preferable to form the film using a resin having a Tg (glass transition temperature) of 180 ° C. or higher.
- the resin base material satisfying such conditions includes a part of polycarbonate, a part of cycloolefin polymer, polyether sulfone, polyether ether ketone, polyimide, fluorine resin, diacetyl cellulose, tria Cetyl cellulose and organic-inorganic hybrid resins of these resins and silicic acid are exemplified.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- TMA thermal stress strain measurement
- DMA dynamic viscoelasticity measurement
- diacetyl cellulose and triacetyl cellulose which have high transparency, low birefringence, and positive birefringence wavelength dispersion characteristics, and organic-inorganic hybrid resins of these and silica are preferable.
- a cellulose ester is contained as a main component of the transparent plastic film (a component occupying 50% by mass or more of all components is referred to as a main component).
- senorelose estenol there are senorelose diacetate and senorelose acetate.
- examples include cellulose esters such as tobutyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cenorellose acetate phthalate, cellulose triacetate, and cellulose nitrate, and derivatives thereof.
- the organic-inorganic hybrid resin (or called an organic-inorganic polymer composite or the like) is a material in which an organic polymer and an inorganic compound are combined and both properties are imparted.
- a method of synthesizing an inorganic substance to be mixed with an organic polymer from a liquid state such as a metal alkoxide (called the sol-gel method)
- sol-gel method it is possible to reduce the generated inorganic fine particles below the wavelength of visible light (about 750 nm or less). It is possible to disperse in organic matter on a nano scale, and it is possible to obtain a material that is optically transparent and has high heat resistance.
- the undercoat layer may have an undercoat layer on one surface or both surfaces as a layer or a stress relaxation layer.
- Specific examples of the undercoat layer include an organic layer formed by application of a polymer or the like.
- Examples of the organic layer include a film in which an organic material film having a polymerizable group is subjected to a post-treatment by means such as ultraviolet irradiation or heating.
- the transparent conductive layer according to the present invention will be described.
- the transparent conductive layer according to the present invention represents an optically transparent and conductive layer.
- a typical transparent conductive layer is a metal thin film, an oxide (SnO)
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- AZO Zn-doped ZnO
- IZO In-doped ZnO
- TiN non-oxides
- the method for forming the transparent conductive layer according to the present invention includes a sputtering method, a coating method, an ion assist method, a plasma CVD method, and a plasma CVD method at or near atmospheric pressure.
- the conditions for forming the layer may be the same as those set for the gas nolia layer.
- the "transparency" of the transparent conductive layer is defined as the transmittance measured using a Hitachi U-4000 spectrophotometer (wavelength of the test light is 550 nm) in accordance with JIS-R-1635. It is preferable to have a transmittance of 80% or more for defining a material having a transmittance of 70% or more as transparent.
- the "conductivity" of the transparent conductive layer was determined by a four-terminal method in accordance with JIS-R-1637.
- Mitsubishi Chemical Loresta GP for measurement, MCP T600 with a specific resistance value is defined as the conductivity when exhibiting a low specific resistance than the order of 10- 2 Omega -cm force 10- 4 ⁇ 'cm order one It is preferable to have conductivity.
- the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention (also referred to as an organic EL device) has a structure in which a light emitting layer is sandwiched between a pair of anode and cathode electrodes.
- the light-emitting layer in this specification refers to a layer that emits light when a current is applied to a cathode and an electrode that functions as an anode in a broad sense. Specifically, it refers to a layer containing an organic compound that emits light when a current is applied to an electrode including a cathode and an anode.
- the organic EL device according to the present invention is sandwiched between a cathode and an anode, which may have a hole injection layer, an electron injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron transport layer in addition to the light emitting layer as necessary. Take the structure. Further, a protective layer may be provided.
- a cathode buffer layer (for example, lithium fluoride) may be inserted between the electron injection layer and the cathode.
- One layer of an anode buffer (for example, copper phthalocyanine) may be inserted between the anode and the hole injection layer.
- the electron transport layer is also called a hole block layer, and is used as a dopant in the light emitting layer.
- a hole block layer as shown in (V). No. 313178 is cited.
- a hole injection layer, an electron injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, and the like may be provided on the light emitting layer itself. That is, (1) an injection function that allows holes to be injected from the anode or the hole injection layer and an electron can be injected from the cathode or the electron injection layer to the light emitting layer when an electric field is applied; (3) providing a field for recombination of electrons and holes inside the light-emitting layer, and connecting it to light emission, and (3) a light-emitting function that transfers the generated charges (electrons and holes) by the force of an electric field.
- the hole injection layer, electron injection layer, hole transport layer and electron transport layer need not be provided separately from the light emitting layer.
- a function as a light emitting layer may be imparted by including a compound that emits light in the hole injection layer, the electron injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron transport layer, and the like.
- the light emitting layer may have a difference between the ease of injecting holes and the ease of injecting electrons, and may have a large or small transport function represented by the mobility of holes and electrons. It is preferable to have a function of transferring at least one of the charges.
- luminescent material used in the luminescent layer.
- Conventionally known luminescent materials for organic EL devices can be used.
- Such a luminescent material is mainly an organic compound, and according to a desired color tone, for example, the compounds described in Macromol. Symp.
- the light emitting material has not only the light emitting performance but also the hole injection function and the electron injection function! Most of the hole injection material and the electron injection material which can be used well can be used as the light emitting material.
- the light emitting material may be a polymer material such as p-polyphenylene bilen or polyfluorene. Further, the light emitting material may be introduced into a polymer chain or the light emitting material may be a polymer main chain. It is OK to use molecular materials!
- the light-emitting layer may be used in combination with a dopant (guest substance), and any known one used as a dopant in an EL device may be selected and used.
- a dopant guest substance
- the dopant include, for example, quinacridone, DCM, coumarin derivative, rhodamine, rubrene, decacyclene, pyrazoline derivative, squarylium derivative, europium complex.
- a body etc. are mentioned as a typical example.
- an iridium complex for example, one described in JP-A-2001-247859, or a compound represented by a formula such as that described in WO0070655, pages 16-18, for example, tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, etc.
- Posmium complexes or platinum complexes such as 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-otataethyl-21H, 23H-porphyrin platinum complexes are also examples of dopants.
- a thin film is formed by a known method such as an evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, a printing method, an ink jet method, a spray method, and an LB method.
- a molecular deposition film refers to a thin film formed by depositing the compound from a gaseous state or a film formed by solidifying the compound from a molten state or a liquid state.
- this molecularly deposited film can be distinguished from the thin film (molecule accumulation film) formed by the LB method by the difference in the aggregated structure, the higher-order structure, and the resulting functional difference.
- this light-emitting layer is formed by dissolving the above-mentioned light-emitting material together with a binder such as resin in a solvent to form a solution.
- a binder such as resin
- the thickness of the light emitting layer formed in this manner can be appropriately selected depending on the circumstances, but is usually in the range of 5 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
- the hole injecting material as the material of the hole injecting layer has one of hole injecting and electron barrier properties, and may be any of an organic substance and an inorganic substance.
- the hole injection material include a triazole derivative, an oxazine diazole derivative, an imidazole derivative, a polyarylalkane derivative, a pyrazoline derivative, a pyrazolone derivative, a phenylenediamine derivative, an arylamine, a amino-substituted chalcone derivative, an oxazole derivative, a styryl anthracene derivative,
- Examples include fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aniline-based copolymers, and conductive polymer oligomers, particularly thiophene oligomers.
- the hole injecting material the above-mentioned materials can be used, but a vorphyrin conjugate, an aromatic tertiary amine conjugate, and a styrylamine compound, particularly an aromatic tertiary amine conjugate, are used. Is preferred.
- aromatic tertiary amylides and styrylamine dyes include N, N, N ', N' —Tetraphenyl 4, 4 '—Diaminophenol; N, N' —Diphenyl-N, N '—Bis (3-methylphenyl) — [1, ⁇ ' —Biphenyl 4, 4 'diamine (TPD); 2,2-bis (4-zy p-tolylaminophenyl) propane; 1,1-bis (4-zy p-tolylaminophenyl) cyclohexane; N, N, N' , N'-tetra-p-tolyl 4,4'diaminobiphenyl; 1,1-bis (4-g-p-tolylaminophenol) 4-phenylcyclohexane; bis (4-dimethylamino-2-methylphenyl) phenylmethane; bis N, N'-Dipheny
- inorganic compounds such as p-type Si and p-type SiC can also be used as the hole injection material.
- the hole injecting layer is formed by applying a thin film to the hole injecting material by a known method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, a printing method, an ink jet method, a spray method, and an LB method. Can be formed.
- the thickness of the hole injection layer is not particularly limited, but is usually about 5 nm—.
- the hole injecting layer may be a single-layered structure composed of one or two or more of the above materials, or may be a laminated structure composed of a plurality of layers of the same composition or different compositions.
- the electron injection layer may have any function as long as it has a function of transmitting electrons injected from the cathode to the light emitting layer. it can.
- Examples of materials used for the electron injection layer include nitro-substituted fluorene derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, and thiopyrandioxide-induced materials. Examples include conductors, heterocyclic tetracarboxylic anhydrides such as naphthalene perylene, carbodiimides, phorenylidenemethane derivatives, anthraquinodimethane and anthrone derivatives, and oxaziazole derivatives.
- a series of electron-transporting compounds described in JP-A-59-194393 are disclosed as materials for forming a light-emitting layer in the publication. The fact that it could be used as a material was a factor. Further, in the above oxadiazole derivative, a thiadiazole derivative in which an oxygen atom of the oxaziazole ring is substituted with a sulfur atom, and a quinoxaline derivative having a quinoxaline ring known as an electron withdrawing group can also be used as the electron injecting material.
- Metal complexes of 8-quinolinol derivatives such as tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (Alq), tris (5,7-dichloro-18-quinolinol) aluminum, tris (5,7-dibromo-18-quinolinol) ) Aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-quinolinol) aluminum, tris (5-methyl-8-quinolinol) aluminum, bis (8-quinolinol) zinc (Znq), etc., and the central metal of these metal complexes is In, Mg Metal complexes replaced with Cu, Ca, Sn, Ga or Pb can also be used as electron injection materials.
- metal-free or metal phthalocyanine or those whose terminals are substituted with an alkyl group ⁇ sulfonic acid group or the like, can also be preferably used as an electron injection material.
- the distyryl virazine derivative exemplified as the material of the light emitting layer can be used as the electron injection material, and inorganic semiconductors such as n-type Si and n-type SiC can be used as the electron injection material similarly to the hole injection layer. Can be done.
- This electron injection layer can be formed by forming the above compound by a known thin film forming method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a spin coating method, a casting method, and an LB method.
- the thickness of the electron injection layer is not particularly limited, but is usually selected in the range of 5 nm to 5 m.
- the electron injecting layer may have a single-layer structure of one or more of these electron injecting materials, or may have a laminated structure composed of a plurality of layers having the same composition or different compositions.
- one buffer layer may be present between the anode and the light emitting layer or the hole injection layer, and between the cathode 4 and the light emitting layer or the electron injection layer.
- the buffer layer is a layer provided between an electrode and an organic layer in order to reduce driving voltage and improve luminous efficiency, and is referred to as "the front line of an organic EL device and its industrial technology (November 30, 1998). Nu'te This is described in detail in Chapter 2, Chapter 2, “Electrode Materials,” Vol. 2, pp. 123-166 (published by S.I.S.), and has one anode buffer layer and one cathode buffer layer.
- the anode buffer layer is described in detail in JP-A-9-45479, JP-A-9-260062, JP-A-8-288069 and the like.
- One layer includes an oxide buffer represented by vanadium oxide, one layer of amorphous carbon buffer, and one layer of a polymer buffer using a conductive polymer such as polyarline (emeraldine) or polythiophene.
- JP-A-6-325871, JP-A-9-17574, and JP-A-10-74586 metals represented by strontium, aluminum and the like.
- a buffer layer an alkali metal compound buffer layer represented by lithium fluoride, an alkaline earth metal compound buffer represented by magnesium fluoride, an acid buffer layer represented by aluminum oxide, and the like. No.
- the thickness of the buffer layer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 nm, although it depends on the material to be used.
- JP-A-11-204258, JP-A-11-204359, and “Organic EL Device and Its Industrial Technology” It has a functional layer such as a hole blocking (hole block) layer described on page 237 of “Dani Forefront” (November 30, 1998, published by NTS Co., Ltd.). It is good!
- At least one of the compounds of the present invention may be present in at least one of the cathode buffer layer and the anode buffer layer to function as a light emitting layer.
- anode in the organic EL device a material having a large work function (4 eV or more), such as a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof is preferably used.
- electrode materials include metals such as Au, Cul, indium tin oxide (ITO), and SnO.
- Conductive transparent materials such as ZnO.
- the above-mentioned anode can be formed by forming a thin film of these electrode substances by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering and forming a pattern of a desired shape by a photolithography method, or requires a high pattern accuracy. If not (approximately 100 m or more), a pattern may be formed through a mask having a desired shape at the time of vapor deposition or sputtering of the electrode material. This sun When light is extracted from the pole, it is desirable that the transmittance be greater than 10%. Further, the sheet resistance of the cathode is preferably several hundred ⁇ / square or less. Further, the film thickness depends on the material, but is usually selected in the range of lOnm-1 ⁇ m, preferably 10 nm-200 nm.
- a metal having a low work function (4 eV or less) (referred to as an electron injecting metal), an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or a mixture thereof is used as an electrode material.
- an electrode material include sodium, sodium-potassium alloy, magnesium, lithium, a mixture of magnesium and copper, a mixture of magnesium and silver, a mixture of magnesium and aluminum, a mixture of magnesium and indium, and a mixture of aluminum and aluminum. o) mixture, indium, lithium Z aluminum mixture, rare earth gold
- Genus and the like a mixture of an electron-injecting metal and a second metal, which is a metal having a large work function and a stable work function, such as a magnesium Z-silver mixture, from the viewpoints of electron injecting property and durability against oxidation and the like.
- a mixture of an electron-injecting metal and a second metal which is a metal having a large work function and a stable work function, such as a magnesium Z-silver mixture, from the viewpoints of electron injecting property and durability against oxidation and the like.
- Magnesium Z aluminum mixture Magnesium Z indium mixture
- the above-mentioned cathode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode substances by a method such as evaporation or sputtering. Further, the sheet resistance as the cathode is preferably several hundreds ⁇ / square or less, and the preferred film thickness is usually selected in the range of 10 ⁇ m-: Lm, preferably 50-200 nm. In order to transmit light, if either the anode or the cathode of the organic EL element is transparent or translucent, the light emission efficiency is advantageously improved.
- FIG. 7 shows an organic EL element having an organic EL element constituting layer (eg, anode Z, hole injection layer Z, light emitting layer Z, electron injection layer Z, cathode) on the transparent conductive film of the present invention. It will be explained using.
- an organic EL element constituting layer eg, anode Z, hole injection layer Z, light emitting layer Z, electron injection layer Z, cathode
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing one example of the organic EL device of the present invention using the transparent conductive film of the present invention.
- the organic EL element includes a transparent conductive film 1 and an opposing substrate 5, and the transparent conductive film 1 is formed on a transparent plastic film 100, a clear hard coat layer 102, and then a gas barrier.
- a layer 101 is provided and further has a transparent conductive layer 2.
- the gas noori layer 101 may be a single layer or a plurality of layers. It is used to construct the anode of a bright organic EL device.
- the substrate 5 has the same configuration as the transparent plastic film 100 except that the transparent conductive layer 2 is not provided.
- the organic EL element constituting layer 3 is formed on the transparent conductive film 1.
- a layer (each of which is a thin film! ⁇ ⁇ ) containing each material constituting the organic EL element, such as a hole injection layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron injection layer, is formed. I do.
- a power source (cathode) 4 containing the above-described substance is formed on the organic EL element constituting layer 3 by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- any method can be selected as a method for forming each layer of the organic EL element.
- a spin coating method there are a spin coating method, a casting method, a printing method, an ink jet method, a spray method, a vapor deposition method, and the like.
- Vacuum evaporation is preferred because it is possible to obtain a pinhole as soon as possible and it is difficult to form pinholes.
- the deposition conditions vary depending on the type of compound used, the target crystal structure of the molecular deposition film, the association structure, and the like.
- vacuum 10- 6 Pa- 10- 3 Pa vapor deposition rate 0. OlnmZ seconds one 50nmZ sec, substrate temperature - 50 ° C- 300 ° C, it is desirable to select appropriate thickness in the range of 5nm- 5 ⁇ m.
- a cathode material for example, also having an aluminum force
- a thin film for example, also having an aluminum force
- a desired organic EL element can be obtained by forming the cathode by the above method and providing a cathode.
- the hole injection layer In the production of this organic EL device, it is preferable to produce the hole injection layer to the cathode consistently by one evacuation. However, the production order is reversed, and the cathode, the electron injection layer, the light emitting layer, A hole injection layer and an anode can be formed in this order.
- a DC voltage is applied to the organic EL device thus obtained, light emission can be observed by applying a voltage of about 3 V to 40 V with the anode being + and the cathode being of one polarity. Even if a voltage is applied in the opposite polarity, no current flows and no light emission occurs.
- an AC voltage when an AC voltage is applied, light is emitted only when the anode becomes + and the cathode becomes-.
- the alternating current waveform to be applied may be arbitrary.
- a protective film may be provided on the entire surface of the organic EL element.
- Inorganic protective film, protective film Although there is no particular limitation on the method of forming SiO, for example, a material in which SiO is dispersed in CeO
- the inorganic protective film is formed by a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a vapor deposition method, or the like, and the film thickness is generally 0.1 nm to 100 nm, more preferably 50 nm to 1 OOOOnm.
- the inorganic protective film may be formed continuously after forming the cathode in a vacuum without returning to the atmosphere, or may be transported in a nitrogen gas or inert gas atmosphere. It can be transported by a transportable system and formed again in a vacuum.
- a layer formed on the transparent plastic film of the gas nori layer according to the present invention is subjected to a sealing treatment after being overlaid.
- Sealing is performed by using a substantially frame-shaped sealing material provided by a coating method, a transfer method, or the like on the periphery of the lower surface of the opposing substrate 5 (the surface facing the transparent conductive film 1). This is performed by bonding the gaseous layers of the transparent conductive film 1 to each other.
- the sealing material is a thermosetting epoxy resin, an ultraviolet curing epoxy resin, or a room temperature curing epoxy resin, which starts a reaction by microencapsulating a reaction initiator and pressing it. I have.
- an air escape opening or the like is provided at a predetermined location of the sealant (not shown) to complete the sealing. Openings for air escape, the Te pressure atmosphere (vacuum degree 1. 33 X 10- 2 MPa or less is preferred) or nitrogen gas or an inert gas atmosphere odors in a vacuum device, any of the above curable epoxy ⁇ Alternatively, it is sealed with an ultraviolet curable resin or the like.
- the epoxy resins include bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol AD type, bisphenol S ⁇ , xylenol type, phenol novolak type, talesol novolak type, polyfunctional type, and tetraphenol-type.
- Roll methane form, polyethylene glycol form, polypropylene glycol form, hexanediol form, trimethylolpropane form, propylene oxide bisphenol A form, hydrogenated bisphenol A form, or a mixture thereof is used as a base material.
- the sealing material 6 is formed by a transfer method, a film-formed material is preferable.
- the opposing substrate 5 is made of glass, resin, ceramic, metal, metal compound, or the like. Alternatively, it may be formed of a composite or the like of these. In a test in accordance with JIS K 7129, it is preferable that the thickness of the base material is not less than ⁇ ⁇ and the water vapor transmission rate is not more than lgZm 2 'latm' 24hr (25 ° C). .
- a material that absorbs moisture or reacts with moisture may be formed in a layer on the substrate and encapsulated in the element.
- the transparent conductive film 1 and the opposing substrate 5 are bonded to each other via a frame-shaped sealing material. It can seal the organic EL element, power source electrode 4, etc. provided on the transparent conductive film 1, and can seal the element with low humidity inside, and at the same time, the penetration of water through the substrate , The moisture resistance of the organic EL display device is further improved, and generation and growth of dark spots can be further suppressed.
- TiO raw material gas A SiO raw material gas A was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1.
- the transparent conductive layer (here, ITO (indium tin oxide) layer) is made of SiO
- the layer structure of ILM 1 is as follows.
- ITO layer 2.55) Z support (1.48) Z hard coat layer (1.54) / SiO TiO layer (1.7
- the numerical value in parentheses is the refractive index of each layer.
- Discharge gas Argon 16.0 volume 0/0
- the raw material gas titanium tetra isopropoxide Boki Sid 1.0 volume 0/0
- Discharge gas Argon 16.0 volume 0/0
- a TiO-SiO gradient film was formed on a cellulose-silica hybrid film with a thickness of 100 nm.
- the output at the time of applying a voltage was 8 KHz and lOWZcm 2 , and the film formation rate under this condition was 2. InmZ seconds.
- the transparent conductive layer (ITO layer) was formed on the side opposite to the surface on which the SiO-TiO mixed film was formed, with 100 ⁇ .
- ITO layer 2.05) Z support (1.48) Z hard coat layer (1.54) / SiO TiO gradient layer (
- the total light transmittance of the laminated film was 85%.
- Discharge gas Argon 99.5 volume 0/0
- Source gas titanium tetra isopropoxide Boki Sid 0.5 volume 0/0
- Discharge gas Argon 99.5 volume 0/0
- Source gas tetraethoxysilane 0.5 volume 0/0
- Plasma space where the following Al O source gas is used to generate plasma at 120 ° C and 1 atmosphere
- the oxygen transmission rate was 0.95 ml Zm 2 Zd.
- the surface average roughness was 0.9 nm.
- the transparent conductive layer was formed to a thickness of 100 nm on the surface on which the Al 2 O layer was formed.
- the layer configuration of the obtained transparent conductive film 3 (the present invention) is as follows.
- Support 1.8) Z hard coat layer (1.54) / Al O layer (1.64) / lTO layer (2.05)
- the total light transmittance of the laminated film was 90%.
- TiO raw material gas C SiO raw material gas C was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1.
- the WZcm 2 , 13.56 MHz was 5 WZcm 2 , and the film formation rate under these conditions was 7. Onm / sec.
- oxygen permeability was 0.80 ml Zm 2 Zd.
- the surface average roughness was 0.7 nm.
- the transparent conductive layer (ITO layer) was formed on the SiO-TiO mixed layer by lOOnm. Profit
- the layer constitution of the obtained transparent conductive film 4 (the present invention) is as follows.
- Support 1.8) Z hard coat layer (1.54) / SiO TiO mixed layer (1.77) ZlTO layer (
- the total light transmittance of the laminated film was 91%.
- Discharge gas 95.0 volume 0/0
- Source gas tetraethoxysilane 0.2 volume 0/0
- Discharge gas nitrogen 95.0 volume 0/0
- Source gas titanium tetra isopropoxide Boki Sid 0.2 volume 0/0
- the water vapor transmission rate of this laminated film was 0.34 g / mVd, and the oxygen transmission rate was 0.25 ml / m.
- the average surface roughness of the MgF surface was 0.8 nm.
- the transparent conductive layer was formed on a TiO-SiO mixed layer by lOOnm.
- the layer configuration of the obtained transparent conductive film 5 (the present invention) is as follows.
- the total light transmittance of this laminated film was 92%.
- Raw material gas magnesium hexafluoroacetylacetonate
- TiO raw material gas C SiO raw material gas C is mixed at 15:85, and this mixed gas is cooled to 90 ° C.
- the mixture was introduced into a plasma space where plasma was generated at 1 atm with lOslm, and a 95 nm SiO-TiO mixed film was formed on the diacetyl cellulose silica hybrid film on which the clear hard coat layer was formed.
- the output when voltage is applied is 6W
- the film formation rate under these conditions was l lnmZ seconds.
- the rate was 1.65.
- the deposition rate was 6.5 nmZ seconds.
- the deposition rate was 7.2 nmZ seconds.
- a TiO film was further stacked to a thickness of 70 nm under the same conditions using TiO raw material gas C. This Ti
- the refractive index of the O film was 2.05.
- the deposition rate was 7.3 nmZ seconds.
- the water vapor permeability of the film on which the SiO-TiO mixed laminated film was formed was 0.22 g, m 2 , d
- the oxygen permeability was 0.21 ml Zm 2 Zd.
- the surface average roughness of the outermost surface was 0.8 nm.
- the layer constitution of the film 6 (the present invention) is as follows.
- Support 1.78
- Z hard coat layer 1.54) / SiO TiO
- TiO mixed layer 2 (1.65) / SiO-TiO mixed layer 3 (1.76) / SiO-TiO mixed layer 4 (1.8
- the total light transmittance of this laminated film was 92%.
- the SiO-TiO mixed film After forming the SiO-TiO mixed film of the transparent conductive film 6, the SiO-TiO mixed film is
- Teflon (registered trademark) source gas was introduced into the plasma space where plasma was generated at 1 atmosphere on the surface opposite to the surface on which the 2222 was formed, thereby forming a 115 nm Teflon (registered trademark) film. did.
- the output when applying a voltage was 1WZcm 2 at 13.56 MHz, and the film formation rate under this condition was 5.5 nmZ seconds.
- the oxygen permeability was 17 g / mVd and the oxygen permeability was 0.21 ml Zm 2 Zd.
- the average surface roughness of the Teflon (registered trademark) surface was 0.4 nm.
- the layer configuration of 7 (the present invention) is as follows.
- Teflon (registered trademark) layer (1.30) Z support (1.48) Z hard coat layer (1.54) / SiO
- the total light transmittance of this laminated film was 93%.
- Discharge gas Argon 99.8 volume 0/0
- Source gas tetrafluoropropoxy O b ethylene (gas) 0.2 volume 0/0
- a TiO tilted gas barrier film was formed.
- TiO raw material gas SiO raw material gas A was started at a mixing ratio of 15:85, and gradually
- the mixture gas was heated to 90 ° C while increasing the mixture ratio of 222 and changing the gas mixture ratio linearly with time so that the mixture finally reached 100: 0. After that, it was introduced into the plasma space where plasma was generated at 1 atm with lOslm to form a 255 nm gas-noria film.
- the output during voltage application was 8 WZcm 2 for ⁇ and 5 WZcm 2 for 13.56 MHz, and the average film formation rate under these conditions was 7. OnmZ seconds.
- Fig. 8 shows the element composition ratio of this SiO-TiO mixed film in the depth direction. Element composition ratio
- the refractive index is shown in Table 1 below, where the refractive index was calculated from the elemental composition ratio at the measurement point and the calibration curve (indicating the correlation between the elemental composition ratio and the refractive index) was calculated.
- the element composition ratio was measured using a commercially available XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) device, ESCALAB-200R manufactured by VG Scientiftus, while etching the surface with Ar plasma by 40 nm.
- the elemental composition of the surface was measured.
- the water vapor transmission rate of this gas noria film was 0.14 gZm 2 Zd, and the oxygen transmission rate was 0.1 ml ml Zm 2 Zd.
- the surface average roughness was 0.9 nm.
- the transparent conductive layer (ITO layer) was formed on the TiO-SiO mixed layer.
- the obtained transparent conductive layer (ITO layer) was formed on the TiO-SiO mixed layer.
- the layer constitution of the conductive film 8 (the present invention) is as follows.
- Support 1.82
- Z hard coat layer 1.54) / SiO TiO mixed layer (1.55-2.05) /
- the total light transmittance of this laminated film was 93%.
- the refractive index was 1.46.
- a plasma was generated by generating a plasma of MgF source gas at 1 atm.
- the film formation rate was 5 WZcm 2 at 13.56 MHz and 7 WZcm 2 at 40 kHz, and the film formation rate under these conditions was 3.5 nmZ seconds.
- the refractive index of this MgF film was 1.38.
- Teflon (registered trademark) raw material gas was blown over the MgF layer at 1 atm.
- the plasma was introduced into the plasma space in which the Kursa was generated by lOslm, and a Teflon (registered trademark) film was formed to a thickness of 105 nm.
- the output when applying a voltage was 1WZcm 2 at 13.56 MHz, and the film formation rate under this condition was 5.5 nmZ seconds.
- the refractive index of this Teflon (registered trademark) film is 1.30.
- the water vapor transmission rate of this laminated film was 0.1 lgZm 2 Zd or less, and the oxygen transmission rate was 0.1 ml / m 2 Zd or less.
- the average surface roughness of the Teflon (registered trademark) surface was 0.5 nm.
- the transparent conductive layer was formed on the TiO-SiO mixed layer.
- the resulting transparent conductive film was formed on the TiO-SiO mixed layer.
- the layer configuration of 9 (the present invention) is as follows.
- Teflon (registered trademark) layer (1.30) / MgF layer (1.38) / SiO layer (1.46) Z support (1
- the total light transmittance of this laminated film was 94%.
- the transmittance of the obtained transparent conductive film 119 was measured according to JIS-R-1635 using a spectrophotometer U-4000 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. (the wavelength of the test light was 550 nm).
- the water vapor transmission rate before providing the transparent conductive layer ITO that is, in each of the transparent conductive films 119 with the gas noria layer provided, was determined.
- the oxygen permeability was evaluated as the gas barrier performance of the transparent conductive film.
- the transparent conductive film 3-9 of the present invention has a higher transmittance of the whole film and a higher gas barrier property against water vapor, oxygen and the like as compared with the comparative examples. It can be seen that it has characteristics suitable for
- the laminated body thus obtained was provided with an ITO layer of a transparent conductive film 1 as a substrate 5 in FIG. Then, the organic layer was sealed with a photocurable adhesive (Latus Track LC0629B manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) to obtain an organic EL display element OLED1-1.
- a photocurable adhesive Latus Track LC0629B manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
- the organic EL element OLED1-1 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of the organic EL element OLED1-1 except that the transparent conductive film 1-2-1-9 was used instead of the transparent conductive film1.
- an element exhibiting an emission luminance of lOOOOcdZm 2 or more is practical.
- the organic EL element of the present invention exhibits higher emission luminance than the comparative example.
- a transparent conductive film excellent in both gas barrier properties (water vapor barrier properties, oxygen gas barrier properties, etc.) and transparency, a method for producing such a film with high production efficiency, and brightness can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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EP05726733A EP1731299A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-16 | Transparent conductive film, method for producing transparent conductive film and organic electroluminescent device |
US10/594,096 US20080226924A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-16 | Transparent Conductive Film, Method For Producing Transparent Conductive Film and Organic Electroluminescent Device |
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JP2013121723A (ja) * | 2006-04-21 | 2013-06-20 | Konica Minolta Inc | ガスバリアフィルムの製造方法、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス用樹脂基材、それを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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JP2012101544A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-31 | Bmc Co Ltd | 透明導電性積層フィルム、これの製造方法及びこれを含むタッチパネル |
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JP2013008099A (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-01-10 | Reiko Co Ltd | 光学調整フィルム、並びにそれを使用して得る透明導電フィルム、透明導電積層体、及びタッチパネル |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1731299A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
JPWO2005097484A1 (ja) | 2008-02-28 |
JP4858167B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
US20080226924A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
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