WO2005061690A1 - Alkoholarme biere oder bierähnliche erfrischungsgetränke mit palatinose - Google Patents
Alkoholarme biere oder bierähnliche erfrischungsgetränke mit palatinose Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005061690A1 WO2005061690A1 PCT/EP2004/014402 EP2004014402W WO2005061690A1 WO 2005061690 A1 WO2005061690 A1 WO 2005061690A1 EP 2004014402 W EP2004014402 W EP 2004014402W WO 2005061690 A1 WO2005061690 A1 WO 2005061690A1
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- beer
- palatinose
- alcohol
- fermentation
- low
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
- C12C12/04—Beer with low alcohol content
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
Definitions
- the present invention provides methods for producing a low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer or a beer-like soft drink and a low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer or beer-like soft drink produced using this method.
- Mixed beer beverages are usually obtained by mixing beer with appropriately flavored sugar syrups, which leads to very high-calorie drinks.
- mixed beer beverages are also made using syrups containing sweeteners. Tastings show, however, that the beer mix drinks containing sweeteners containing syrups are inferior to sugar mix beer mixes.
- sugar syrups for the production of mixed beer beverages is disadvantageous because the fermentable sugars used in the production of beer require extremely sharp filtration or pasteurization or other preservation of the beverages.
- pasteurization is associated with increased plant investments and increased energy or water consumption and deteriorates the sensory taste profile.
- Alcohol-free beers with 7% to 8% original wort are currently mainly produced either by stopping the fermentation at 0.5 vol. Alcohol level or from beer by withdrawing alcohol to 0.5% vol. When the fermentation is stopped, the fermentation is stopped by cooling to 0 ° C and the yeast is removed. However, such beers are not easily digestible and do not have a round beer taste.
- Vacuum evaporation or membrane systems are mainly used for the alcohol withdrawal process.
- the drinks usually get a typical bread taste, which is also known as a pasteur taste.
- false aromas also appear, so that the beers have an empty taste and a lack of character.
- the processes are also disadvantageous because of the increased costs, since the costs for distillation and vacuum generation are added to the normal brewing costs.
- the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing methods for producing low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beers or beer-like soft drinks that have an aromatic fullness of flavor that is adequate for full beer and that are also suitable for diabetics, the method without additional investment in equipment, in particular without additional dealcoholization equipment , can be used in normal breweries.
- the present invention solves the technical problem on which it is based by providing a method for producing a low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer or a beer-like soft drink, a wort being produced in a first step by mixing brewing water, hops and a carbohydrate source in in a second step the wort is boiled and in a third step the wort is subjected to a fermentation process, characterized in that a mixture containing palatinose or palatinose is added before, during or after the fermentation process and at least one microorganism selected from the group for fermentation consisting of a bottom-fermented Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, a top-fermented Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, Saccharomyces diastaticus and Brettanomyces intermedius.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that the alcohol content of the low-alcohol non-alcoholic beer or beer-like soft drink produced several different process steps is reduced.
- palatinose or a mixture containing palatinose is added to the wort before, during or after the fermentation process.
- Palatinose is a reducing sugar that not only has better organoleptic properties than sucrose, but also cannot be assimilated or metabolized by microorganisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Saccharomyces carlsbergensis or only with great difficulty.
- part of the wort is thus replaced by palatinose, so that the fermentation reduces the alcohol content of the beverage produced compared to that of a normal beer.
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae for example MJJ 25
- Saccharomyces carlsbergensis for example MJJ 9 or MJJ 11
- Saccharomyces diastaticus for example MJJ 9
- MJJ 11 Saccharomyces diastaticus
- Bretanomyces intermedius While only conventional yeast, that is to say Saccharomyces cerevisiae or occasionally also bottom-fermented strains thereof, are used in the classic brewing process for the production of full beer, mixtures of different microorganisms are used in preferred embodiments of the process according to the invention.
- microorganisms in addition to the aforementioned microorganisms, in particular yeasts, microorganisms are also used which ferment fermentable sugars not to alcohol but, for example, to lactic acid, or which are capable of are to break down the alcohol obtained from yeast fermentation. According to the invention, this also leads to a reduction in the alcohol content of the beverages produced using the method according to the invention.
- the palatinose used is not fermented by the microorganisms used, or only very slowly or late, so that little or no alcohol is formed.
- Microorganisms in particular yeasts, are particularly suitable for the process according to the invention which metabolize a maximum of 10 to 30% of the palatinose made available to them in a process characterized as follows within 11 days.
- the yeasts to be tested are cultivated in 100 ml of beer wort, pH 5.1 for 24 hours at 30 ° C. After the cultivation, the cells are centrifuged off (10 min, 4000 xg) and the cell pellet in 10 ml of a palatinose medium consisting of 67 g / L yeast nitrogen base (Difco) and 50 g / L palatinose, pH 5.1 resuspended.
- the cells are washed twice with the same medium and then resuspended in 5 mL medium. 100 ⁇ L of this cell suspension were inoculated into 1 L of palatinose medium and cultured at 30 ° C. for 11 days. After the 11-day incubation, the residual palatinose content is determined using HPAEC.
- the wort partly contains raw fruit, i.e. not malted grain. Since the raw materials used for beer production have to be saccharified before fermentation, and the necessary enzymes are formed during the malting process, the use of raw fruit leads to a lower sugar content and, accordingly, to a lower alcohol content after fermentation.
- low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beers which, depending on the microorganism (s) used for fermentation, can be bottom-fermented or top-fermented non-alcoholic or low-alcohol beers. Since the wort used for fermentation can contain different carbohydrate sources, light or dark non-alcoholic or low-alcohol beers can also be produced using the method according to the invention.
- the alcohol content of the beers produced according to the invention can, if appropriate, be further reduced using alcohol removal processes.
- a "wort” is understood to mean the extract from a carbohydrate source, for example malt, which has been freed from insoluble constituents, and which is mixed with water and hops and boiled. After boiling with hops, the so-called rash wort is obtained. After cooling, the boiled wort is available as a wort.
- the wort is produced by mashing, refining, wort boiling and wort treatment.
- the wort is produced with the aim of dissolving the initially undissolved components of the carbohydrate source, in particular of malt, into soluble fermentable substances convert that separate the remaining solid components and finally add the spice, ie the hops.
- mashing the crushed carbohydrate source, especially malt, is first mixed with the brewing water.
- the wort is boiled for 60 minutes to 100 minutes with the addition of hops, about 150 to 500 g / hl of hops being added, depending on the type of beer to be produced.
- the original wort content is adjusted by evaporating about 6-10% of the starting amount. Germination also takes place during cooking, protein substances coagulate, bitter hop substances are isomerized and aromatic substances are formed and in some cases also evaporated.
- the boiled and hopped wort is then freed of turbidity in the whirlpool and / or filtration.
- the cooling lees are partially removed and intensive aeration takes place to supply the microorganisms used for fermentation with oxygen.
- the wort is mixed with a suitable fermenting microorganism, for example a yeast.
- a “carbohydrate source” is understood to mean materials containing carbohydrates in which the carbohydrates are at least partially in the production of the wort can be converted into fermentable soluble sugars such as glucose, maltose or maltothose, which are then used as a carbon source in the fermentation of microorganisms, in particular yeasts.
- the carbohydrate source used is malted grain, raw fruit or a mixture thereof.
- Malted cereals are preferably grains and seeds of barley, wheat, rye, oats, millet, triticale, rice, sorghum and / or corn, which have been subjected to a malt production process.
- the term “malted grain” therefore also includes malt.
- Raw fruit is preferably grains and seeds of barley, wheat, rye, oats, millet, sorghum triticale, rice and / or corn, which have been crushed but have not been malted ,
- the original solid grain structure is destroyed and enzymes are formed which enable the biochemical processes required in the production of beer.
- the raw materials must be saccharified before fermentation.
- the malignant hydrolytically active enzymes such as amylases, maltases etc., which convert the starch into non-fermentable dextrins and fermentable glucose, maltose and maltotriose, are used.
- the softened cereals are allowed to germinate at 12 ° C to 18 ° C and the germination process is interrupted as soon as the enzyme formation and dissolution processes have reached the desired level.
- glucanases which break down the cell wall into low molecular weight carbohydrates
- proteolytic enzymes which break down proteins
- amylases which break down starch
- Phosphatases that cleave phosphoric acid esters are formed.
- the germination process is controlled by the parameters of softness, i.e. water content in the seed, and germ temperature, whereby the temperature is controlled via the air temperature. Germination time and air conditions are of no importance.
- the biochemical conversions in young malt or green malt are interrupted as soon as they have reached a certain level.
- the temperature-time control determines the individual types of malt during germination and kiln drying, namely light malt, medium-colored malt, dark malt, light and dark caramel malt, color malt and pointed malt.
- a “fermentation” or a “fermentation process” is understood to mean the enzymatic breakdown of carbohydrates caused by microorganisms with complete or partial exclusion of oxygen.
- hexoses such as glucose are broken down into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
- the fermentation process in beer production usually takes place in two stages. The main fermentation is initiated by adding microorganisms, in particular yeasts, for example bottom-fermenting yeasts or top-fermenting yeasts. At the end of the main fermentation, the yeast then separates on the bottom or in the cone of the fermenter. The young beer obtained during the main fermentation is cooled back and subjected to secondary fermentation, the remaining extract being fermented and the beer being clarified.
- Fermentation can be influenced, for example, by different fermentation temperatures, top-fermentation and bottom-fermentation production methods, open fermentation or closed fermentation, etc.
- the method according to the invention is used to produce a dark, low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer or a light, low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer.
- an “alcohol-free beer” is understood to mean a beer with an alcohol content of approximately 0.5%, which preferably has approximately 7-8% original wort. Unless otherwise stated, percentages in this teaching are volume
- a "low-alcohol beer” is understood to mean a beer which has an alcohol content of less than 6%, in particular less than 5%, preferably less than 4%, particularly preferably less than 3% and most preferably less than 1 % to 2%.
- top-fermented or bottom-fermented beer is produced using the method according to the invention.
- Bottom-fermented beer is obtained during a bottom fermentation, whereby the yeast settles on the bottom of the vessel after fermentation and can be separated there.
- Top-fermented beer is a beer obtained by top-fermentation, the yeast on At the end of the fermentation, it rises upwards and is separated off as far as possible.
- the wort is mixed before, during or after fermentation with a mixture containing palatinose or palatinose in a carbohydrate source, in particular malt to palatinose, ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 1.
- a mixture containing palatinose or palatinose in a carbohydrate source in particular malt to palatinose, ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 1.
- the palatinose-containing mixture or the palatinose is added as a syrup, in solution or in the form of a crystalline solid.
- Palatinose (6-O- ⁇ -D-gluccopyranosylfructose; isomaltulose) is a disaccharide ketose that occurs naturally, for example in honey.
- palatinose can be produced from sucrose on an industrial scale by simple enzymatic rearrangement, for example using immobilized bacterial cells, in particular of the species Protaminobacter rubrum, Erwinia rhapontici and Serratia plymuthica or a sucrose isomerase isolated therefrom.
- Palatinose is a reduced sugar that cannot be fermented or can only be fermented to a small extent, for example by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S. carlsbergensis, S. diastaticus or Brettanomyces intermedius.
- the solubility of palatinose in water is 0.49 g palatinose per g water.
- the sweetness of palatinose is about 1/3 that of sucrose.
- a mixture containing palatinose is a combination of palatinose with at least one other carbohydrate, for example fructose, glucose, sucrose, trehalulose, isomaltose, isomelizitose, oligosaccharides with a polymer. Degree of 3 or 4 or more or mixtures thereof.
- the palatinose-containing mixture is the sucrose isomerization product which is obtained by transglucosising the sucrose, preferably using dead or living cells from Protaminobacter rubrum or enzyme extracts produced therefrom.
- Mixtures containing palatinose which are preferred according to the invention can therefore, in one embodiment of the invention, about 79-85% palatinose, 8-10% trehalulose, 0.5-2% sucrose, 1-1.5% isomaltose, oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization of 3 or more, 2.5-3.5% fructose and 2.0-2.5% glucose, which are percent solids.
- palatinose or the palatinose-containing mixture after fermentation in particular achieves a sweetening effect, so that the non-alcoholic or low-alcohol beer produced during the fermentation is converted into an alcohol-free or low-alcohol beer-like soft drink, in particular a mixed beer drink.
- the fermentation process is carried out as mixed fermentation using different microorganisms.
- Mixed fermentation is preferably carried out using at least two different microorganisms, in particular two different yeasts, for example a top-fermenting and a bottom-fermenting S. cerevisiae strain or a S. cerevisiae strain and a S. diastaticus strain or a S. cerevisia strain and a Brettanomyces intermedius strain.
- two different yeasts for example a top-fermenting and a bottom-fermenting S. cerevisiae strain or a S. cerevisiae strain and a S. diastaticus strain or a S. cerevisia strain and a Brettanomyces intermedius strain.
- three, four or even more different microorganisms can be used for mixed fermentation.
- Another particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the fermentation process using at least one yeast and at least one acid generator selected from the group consisting of representatives of Lactobacillus sp., Acetobacter sp. and Gluconobacter sp. is carried out.
- the fermentation is carried out using S. cerevisiae and / or S. diastaticus and / or Brettanomyces intermediate and a Lactobacillus representative.
- Lactobacilli which are also known as lactic acid bacteria, are capable of fermenting lactic acid.
- the use of Lactobacillus means that less fermentable sugar is available for the yeast, so that less alcohol can be formed during the alcoholic fermentation of the yeast. In this way, the alcohol content of the drinks produced is reduced again.
- the low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beers or beer-like beverages produced as a result of such fermentation are characterized by a mild, sour taste, which corresponds approximately to that of Hopkins Weisse.
- the fermentation is carried out using S. cerevisiae and / or S. diastaticus and / or Brettanomyces intermedius and an Acetobacter representative becomes.
- the genus Acetobacter in the narrower sense includes acetic acid bacteria, which can form acetic acid through the oxidation of ethanol.
- the use of Acetobacter in alcoholic yeast fermentation causes the alcohol formed to be broken down.
- yeasts and Acetobacter are used, the alcohol obtained from yeast fermentation is reduced on the one hand, and on the other hand the low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beers or beer-like beverages produced are given an acidic taste that differs significantly from the taste of using Lactobacillus received drinks differs.
- the fermentation is carried out using S. cerevisiae and / or S. diastaticus and / or Brettanomyces intermedius and a Gluconobacter representative.
- Gluconobacter can oxidize ethanol to acetic acid and glucose to gluconic acid.
- Gluconobacter can therefore reduce the starting substrate glucose required for yeast fermentation on the one hand, so that less alcohol is formed from the outset, and on the other hand break down the ethanol formed during yeast fermentation, so that the alcohol content of the beer-like drinks produced is significantly reduced.
- the low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beers or beer-like beverages produced by this mixed fermentation also have a pleasant sour taste.
- the fermentation process of the method according to the invention is carried out using a single microorganism, in particular a yeast.
- the present invention also relates to a low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer or beer-like soft drink produced by means of the method according to the invention.
- it is a light, low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer or beer-like beverage or a dark, low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer or beer-like beverage.
- the low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer or beer-like beverage can be top or bottom-fermented beer.
- the present invention also relates to a mixed beer drink containing a herbal, aroma, caffeine, colorant, amino acid, edible acid, acid and / or fruit component and
- a low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer or beer-like soft drink produced by means of a method according to the invention, and a sugar component, in particular a sugar component containing sucrose,
- the palatinose-containing ingredient is a palatinose-containing mixture, that is to say a combination of palatinose with at least one further carbohydrate, for example fructose, glucose, sucrose, trehalulose, isomaltose, isomelicose, oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization of 3 or 4 or more or mixtures thereof
- the palatinate-containing ingredient preferably the sucrose isomerization product is, which is obtained by transglucosidation of sucrose, preferably using dead or living cells of Protaminobacter rubrum or enzyme extracts produced therefrom.
- Mixtures containing palatinose preferred according to the invention can therefore, in one embodiment of the invention, about 79-85% palatinose, 8-10% trehalulose, 0.5-2% sucrose, 1-1.5% isomaltose, oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization of 3 or more , 2.5-3.5% fructose and 2.0-2.5% glucose, these figures relating to the percentage of solids.
- “Herbal components” include, in particular, extracts, solutions, extracts or essences from parts of plants, for example anise, valerian root, nettle, blackberry leaves, strawberry leaves, fennel, lady's mantle, gooseberries, ginseng, rose hip, hibiscus flowers, raspberry leaves, elderberry, hops, ginger, ginger , Chamomile, coriander, spearmint, lapacho plant, lavender, lime grass, marjoram, mallow, lemon balm, mistletoe, peppermint, marigold, rosemary, gentian, yarrow, thyme, hyssop, cinnamon etc. understood.
- fruit components include in particular extracts from fruits such as apples, bananas, pears, pineapples, oranges, grapefruit, cherries, sour cherries, limes, lemons, passion fruits, peaches, sea buckthorn, raspberries, strawberries, blackberries, currants, gooseberries, kiwi fruits , etc. understood.
- the mixed beer drink can contain natural or nature-identical odor and / or flavoring substances as aroma components.
- these can be products made from natural starting materials, synthetically produced products or mixtures thereof, for example essential oils from plants or fruits such as citrus oil, peppermint oil or clove oil, fruit essences, flavoring fruit juices, anise, menthol, eucalyptus etc.
- the dye components are those compounds and substances which are used for color correction and / or for producing an appealing appearance of the mixed beer beverage according to the invention, it being possible to use natural or synthetically produced dyes.
- the dye components used according to the invention can include, for example, dyes of vegetable origin such as carotenoids, flavonoids or anthocyanins, dyes of animal origin, inorganic pigments such as iron oxide pigments, products of enzymatic and non-enzymatic browning, heating products such as sugar colours, or synthetic dyes such as azo, Triphenylmethane, indigoid, xanthene or quinoline compounds.
- Suitable synthetic dyes are, for example, erythrosin, indigo camine or tartrazine.
- the amino acid components are, in particular, mixtures of essential amino acids which cannot be synthesized by the human organism themselves or can only be provided at insufficient speed and therefore have to be supplied with food.
- Essential amino acids are in particular His, He, Leu, Lys, Thr, Trp and Val.
- the acid components used according to the invention are, in particular, those acids which either add an acidic taste component to the beverage according to the invention and / or contribute to improving the storage stability.
- Particularly preferred edible acids are in particular citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid and the like.
- Gourmet acid components can be added to the beer mix In addition to the sour taste component, add another typical flavor component.
- citric acid can give the mixed beer drink according to the invention a citrus-like taste.
- Malic acid can impart an apple-like flavor component to the beverage according to the invention.
- the beverages according to the invention can also be in the form of sparkling beverages, that is to say they can contain carbonic acid or carbon dioxide.
- the mixed beer beverages according to the invention can also contain caffeine components. Extracts, preparations or extracts from coffee beans, the tea plant or parts thereof, the mate plant or parts thereof, the cola nut, the cocoa bean or guarana paste are used in particular as caffeine components according to the invention.
- the addition of the caffeine components to the mixed beer beverages according to the invention has a stimulating effect on the cerebral cortex and the respiratory and circulatory center.
- the present invention also relates to a functional beer-like beverage containing microorganisms and palatinose.
- a functional beer-like drink is thus provided, which is produced by using a beer-like alcohol-free or low-alcohol drink, preferably produced using the method according to the invention, and at least a culture of a probiotic microorganism, for example lactobacteria, bifidobacts, so-called “synbiotics”, etc.
- the added probiotic microorganism cultures are designed as living cultures or as dry cultures or permanent cultures.
- the present invention also relates to the use of palatinose or ingredients containing palatinose, optionally together with sugar syrups for the production of mixed beer beverages or of sugar syrups for the production of mixed beer beverages.
- the wort of any original wort content is cooled to 0 ° C. and, after the pH has been adjusted by biological acidification, about 30 ⁇ 10 6 yeast cells are added.
- the yeast-wort mixture is not aerated.
- the contact time of the yeast with the wort is 24 - 48 h at temperatures around 0 ° C.
- the result is a drink with an alcohol content of ⁇ 0.5% - 1, 5% vol, to which palatinose is added to improve the taste. Palatinose is in crystalline or in dissolved form. Admitted.
- Example 2 Example 2
- a classically produced beer is dealcoholized according to the state of the art, for example by dialysis, reverse osmosis, vacuum evaporation, etc.
- this drink is treated with palatinose or a palatinose solution in a low concentration of 1 g before or after dealcoholization - Added 5 g palatinose per 100 ml finished drink. This gives the drink more body and volume.
- a beer made according to the prior art is dealcoholized using a method described in Example 2.
- the dealcoholization is not complete, but only up to a residual alcohol content of about 1% vol - 3% vol.
- This beer is also a small amount of palatinose in crystalline or pre-dissolved form up to a final concentration of about 1 g to 5 g per 100 ml added.
- the substitution is made by adding crystalline palatinose to a wort with a low original wort content (approx. 5 - 10%) in the wort kettle or in the whirlpool.
- the ratio of palatinose to extract from the filling should be between 1: 4 and 2: 1.
- the beers are fermented according to the state of the art, stored and are filtered or unfiltered and then bottled. However, they only contain 1/3 to 2/3 of the alcohol content, as is expected for beers brewed according to the state of the art.
- the substitution can also be carried out by blending 100 hl of beer with 100 hl of a solution containing palatine at any time.
- the palatinose content of the solution is approximately 0.5 to 2 times the extract of the wort used for beer production.
- the blending can take place at any process step between the brewhouse and filling.
- any beers are produced to which palatinose is added at any time during the brewing process. These beers are mixed with flavor concentrates before bottling. Mixing with flavored sugar syrups is not necessary because the beers have a sufficient residual sweetness due to the palatinose content.
- Beers brewed according to the prior art are mixed with or without filtration with a flavored fruit syrup. In a departure from the current state of the art, the sugar or sweetener in these syrups is completely or partially replaced by palatinose.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006544356A JP4594940B2 (ja) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | パラチノースを含有した低アルコールビールまたはビールに似た清涼飲料 |
EP04804006A EP1697493B8 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | Alkoholarme biere oder bierähnliche erfrischungsgetränke mit palatinose |
AU2004303495A AU2004303495B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | Low-alcohol beer or beer-like refreshment beverages containing palatinose |
BRPI0417792A BRPI0417792B8 (pt) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | processo para produção de uma cerveja com baixo teor alcoólico ou sem álcool, ou de uma bebida refrigerante semelhante à cerveja e cerveja ou bebida refrigerante semelhante à cerveja obtidas pelo referido processo |
DE502004007519T DE502004007519D1 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | Alkoholarme biere oder bierahnliche erfrischunfsgetranke mit palatinose |
MXPA06006993A MXPA06006993A (es) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | Cervezas o bebidas refrescantes similares a la cerveza deficientes en alcohol que contienen palatinosa. |
KR1020067011913A KR101051885B1 (ko) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | 팔라티노스를 함유하는 저알콜 맥주 또는 맥주-유사청량음료 |
US10/583,481 US20070116801A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | Low-alcohol beer or beer-like refreshment beverages containing palatinose |
CA002550270A CA2550270A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | Low-alcohol beer or beer-like refreshment beverages containing palatinose |
NO20063303A NO20063303L (no) | 2003-12-19 | 2006-07-17 | Lav-alkohol ol eller ol-lignende forfriskningsdrikke inneholdende palatinose |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10361313.7 | 2003-12-19 | ||
DE10361313A DE10361313B4 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Alkoholarme Biere oder bierähnliche Erfrischungsgetränke mit Palatinose |
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WO2005061690A1 true WO2005061690A1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
WO2005061690A8 WO2005061690A8 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
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PCT/EP2004/014402 WO2005061690A1 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-17 | Alkoholarme biere oder bierähnliche erfrischungsgetränke mit palatinose |
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---|---|
US (1) | US20070116801A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2033530A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4594940B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101051885B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1894394A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE399852T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0417792B8 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2550270A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE10362026B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2309587T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA06006993A (de) |
NO (1) | NO20063303L (de) |
RU (1) | RU2325435C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005061690A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200605013B (de) |
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WO2009084618A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Suntory Holdings Limited | 複数種の酵母を利用した発酵飲料の製造方法 |
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AT12202U3 (de) * | 2008-08-07 | 2012-05-15 | Fine Food & Beverages Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkoholfreien getränke auf fermentativem wege |
US20120183671A1 (en) * | 2005-03-19 | 2012-07-19 | Kneller Bruce W | Palatinose for enhancing dietary supplement and pharmaceutical delivery |
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- 2004-12-17 KR KR1020067011913A patent/KR101051885B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2004-12-17 RU RU2006126079/13A patent/RU2325435C2/ru active
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- 2004-12-17 CN CNA2004800376813A patent/CN1894394A/zh active Pending
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Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20120183671A1 (en) * | 2005-03-19 | 2012-07-19 | Kneller Bruce W | Palatinose for enhancing dietary supplement and pharmaceutical delivery |
US10624915B2 (en) | 2005-03-19 | 2020-04-21 | Bruce W. Kneller | Palatinose for enhancing dietary supplement and pharmaceutical delivery |
US11103522B2 (en) | 2005-03-19 | 2021-08-31 | Bruce W. Kneller | Palatinose for enhancing dietary supplement and pharmaceutical delivery |
JP2009513114A (ja) * | 2005-10-26 | 2009-04-02 | ズートツッカー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト マンハイム/オクセンフルト | 微生物安定化ビール |
US9359586B2 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2016-06-07 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of beer |
JP2009513115A (ja) * | 2005-10-26 | 2009-04-02 | ズートツッカー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト マンハイム/オクセンフルト | 改良されたビール製造 |
JP4864977B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-26 | 2012-02-01 | ズートツッカー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト マンハイム/オクセンフルト | 微生物安定化ビール |
WO2007048450A1 (de) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-03 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Verbesserte bierherstellung |
WO2007048449A1 (de) | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-03 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Mikrobiologisch stabilisiertes bier |
JP4791549B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-26 | 2011-10-12 | ズートツッカー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト マンハイム/オクセンフルト | 改良されたビール製造 |
CN101321855B (zh) * | 2005-10-26 | 2012-02-01 | 甜糖(曼海姆/奥克森富特)股份公司 | 改良的啤酒生产 |
EA016561B1 (ru) * | 2006-04-12 | 2012-05-30 | Зюдцукер Акциенгезелльшафт Маннхайм/Окзенфурт | Углеводсодержащие функциональные напитки на основе гидролизата белка, содержащие изомальтулозу и/или лейкрозу |
WO2007118610A1 (de) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-25 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Kohlenhydrathaltige sportgetränke |
JP2008048695A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Takara Shuzo Co Ltd | 醸造酒類、蒸留酒類又は発泡性酒類の製造方法 |
DE102007041471A1 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Brauerei Moninger Ag | Alkoholfreies Erfrischungsgetränk |
WO2009084618A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Suntory Holdings Limited | 複数種の酵母を利用した発酵飲料の製造方法 |
JP2011522548A (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-08-04 | ズートツッカー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト マンハイム/オクセンフルト | トレハルロースをベースとする高活性抗酸化剤 |
WO2009149785A1 (de) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Hochwirksames antioxidationsmittel auf basis von trehalulose |
EA020308B1 (ru) * | 2008-06-11 | 2014-10-30 | Зюдцуккер Акциенгезельшафт Маннхайм/Оксенфурт | Высокоэффективный антиокислитель на основе трегалулозы |
AT12202U3 (de) * | 2008-08-07 | 2012-05-15 | Fine Food & Beverages Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkoholfreien getränke auf fermentativem wege |
EP2166079A1 (de) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-24 | Béla Szabó | Grün gefärbtes Bier und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
EP2382303B1 (de) | 2009-01-23 | 2018-04-18 | Technische Universität Berlin | Verfahren zur herstellung eines getränkes |
DE102009005971A1 (de) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Technische Universität Berlin | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Getränkes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10361313B4 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
BRPI0417792A (pt) | 2007-03-20 |
DE10361313A1 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
KR20060105778A (ko) | 2006-10-11 |
EP1697493A1 (de) | 2006-09-06 |
EP2033530A3 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
KR101051885B1 (ko) | 2011-07-26 |
BRPI0417792B8 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
ES2309587T3 (es) | 2008-12-16 |
EP1697493B8 (de) | 2008-10-08 |
BRPI0417792B1 (pt) | 2015-07-14 |
CN1894394A (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
AU2004303495A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
DE502004007519D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2005061690A8 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
JP2007514428A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
RU2006126079A (ru) | 2008-01-27 |
ZA200605013B (en) | 2008-01-30 |
CA2550270A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
ATE399852T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
JP4594940B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 |
DE10362026B4 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
DE10362026A1 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
MXPA06006993A (es) | 2007-02-20 |
US20070116801A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
NO20063303L (no) | 2006-09-14 |
EP1697493B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
EP2033530A2 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
RU2325435C2 (ru) | 2008-05-27 |
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