WO2005051404A1 - Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005051404A1
WO2005051404A1 PCT/CN2004/001085 CN2004001085W WO2005051404A1 WO 2005051404 A1 WO2005051404 A1 WO 2005051404A1 CN 2004001085 W CN2004001085 W CN 2004001085W WO 2005051404 A1 WO2005051404 A1 WO 2005051404A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
extract
content
pharmaceutical composition
panax notoginseng
salvia miltiorrhiza
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PCT/CN2004/001085
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2005051404A8 (fr
Inventor
Feng Wei
Dekun Li
Chongnian Luo
Hongshui Yue
Qingchuang Chen
Zhijuan Huang
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Tianjin Tasly Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Priority to NZ546654A priority Critical patent/NZ546654A/en
Priority to PL04762218T priority patent/PL1679058T3/pl
Application filed by Tianjin Tasly Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. filed Critical Tianjin Tasly Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Priority to CA2538478A priority patent/CA2538478C/en
Priority to BRPI0414655A priority patent/BRPI0414655B8/pt
Priority to US10/572,083 priority patent/US7438935B2/en
Priority to AT04762218T priority patent/ATE551100T1/de
Priority to SI200431882T priority patent/SI1679058T1/sl
Priority to EP04762218A priority patent/EP1679058B1/en
Priority to ES04762218T priority patent/ES2383599T3/es
Priority to JP2006527259A priority patent/JP4943846B2/ja
Priority to EA200600636A priority patent/EA009730B1/ru
Priority to DK04762218.8T priority patent/DK1679058T3/da
Priority to AP2006003596A priority patent/AP1908A/xx
Priority to AU2004292351A priority patent/AU2004292351B2/en
Publication of WO2005051404A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005051404A1/zh
Priority to NO20061764A priority patent/NO334431B1/no
Publication of WO2005051404A8 publication Critical patent/WO2005051404A8/zh
Priority to HK06109600.7A priority patent/HK1089092A1/xx

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7048Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/254Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/537Salvia (sage)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/02Non-specific cardiovascular stimulants, e.g. drugs for syncope, antihypotensives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis

Definitions

  • composition for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases comprising
  • the present invention relates to a medical preparation, and more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Background technique
  • cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular diseases According to the Chinese epidemiological survey, the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have increased in the past 50 years in rural or urban areas. In the 1950s and 1960s, cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease were ranked fifth and sixth respectively in China, and after 1975, they rose to the second and third places respectively. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have accounted for the death of all diseases. first. The percentage of deaths due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China has increased from 12.07% in 1957 to 42.6% in 2001, and 2 million people died of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases each year. Some patients survived after being rescued, but most of them left their disabilities, and they could not take care of themselves, causing a serious burden on their relatives and society.
  • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are also the leading cause of death in Western countries. According to the existing epidemiological data, the trend of the disease is: By 2020, there will be major changes in the order of death of human diseases, but coronary heart disease and stroke will remain the first and second place of human death. . By 3 o'clock, the estimated number of deaths from coronary heart disease worldwide will increase from 6.3 million in 1990 to 11 million; strokes will increase from 4.4 million to 7.7 million. In the past 30 years, the cause of death in the circulatory system will increase by 59.6%, and coronary heart disease and stroke will increase by 74.6% and 75%, respectively. These data fully demonstrate that cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are not only the main diseases that endanger human health, but also the "number one killer" of human death and disability in the current and future 20 years.
  • the purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortage of the requirement for the combination of clinical treatment and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in a single effective part of a traditional Chinese medicine, to avoid the side reaction which may be caused by the simple mixed use of the medicine, and to provide a clinically better and more convenient clinical effect.
  • the invention is implemented by the following technical solutions.
  • composition of the present invention characterized in that the composition comprises salvia miltiorrhiza extract, panax notoginseng extract, astragalus extract and borneol; or salvia miltiorrhiza extract, panax notoginseng extract, astragalus extract and scented oil.
  • each extract in the composition is:
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza extract 5. 0% ⁇ 70. 0%
  • Panax notoginseng extract 10. 0% ⁇ 85. 0%
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza extract 15. 0% ⁇ 50. 0%
  • the above percentages of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are:
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza extract 20 0% ⁇ 30. 0%
  • Astragalus extract 20 0% ⁇ 30. 0%
  • the salvianolic acid B content of the salvia miltiorrhiza extract of the invention is 45%-70%, the salvianolic acid E content is 2%-10%, the rosmarinic acid content is 4%-20%, and the lithosperic acid content is 1%. - 10%, the total phenolic acid content is above 70%, preferably above 80%.
  • the content of notoginsenoside R1 in the extract of Panax notoginseng of the invention should be 2%-10%, the content of ginsenoside Re should be 2%-6%, the content of ginsenoside Rgl should be 15%-40%, and the content of ginsenoside Rbl should be 15% - 40%, ginsenoside Rd content should be 5% - 12%, and its total saponin content should be above 70%, preferably above 80%.
  • the content of baicalin I in the extract of Astragalus membranaceus is 5% to 15%, and the content of the extract of Astragalus membranaceus is 70% or more, preferably 80% or more.
  • compositions of the invention are used to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
  • the salvia miltiorrhiza extract in the above pharmaceutical composition can be obtained by a prior art preparation method, for example, Chinese patent application CN1352985A, CN1247855A, CN1242364A, CN1384090A, CN1459448A, Guo Ying et al. (Journal of Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2001, 24 (4) ): 6)
  • the disclosed preparation method is obtained. You can also find the preparation process by yourself.
  • the salvianolic acid B content of the salvia miltiorrhiza extract in the invention is 45%-70%, the salvianolic acid E content is 2%-10%, the rosmarinic acid content is 4%-20%, and the lithosperic acid content is 1%. - 10%, the total phenolic acid content is above 70%, preferably above 80%.
  • the salvia extract of the present invention is prepared, and if the above content standard is not met, it should be refined to meet the above content standards. Its content determination and fingerprint are as follows:
  • the octadecylsilicone-bonded silica gel was used as a filler; the acetonitrile-water-phosphoric acid (23. 5: 76. 5:0. 02) was a mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 288 nm.
  • the number of theoretical plates should be no less than 5,000 based on the peak of salvianolic acid B.
  • the solution of salvianolic acid B is accurately weighed, and the mobile phase is added to make a solution containing 0.2 mg per 1 ml; the solution of salvianolic acid E is made to contain 0. 02 mg per 1 ml; and the rosmarinic acid is made to contain 0 per 1 ml. 0 ⁇ The solution of the solution of 0. Olmg per 1ml.
  • the precision reference solution and the test solution are each 10 ⁇ l, injected into the liquid chromatograph, and measured.
  • f is the correction factor 0. 626;
  • A is the spectrophotometric method for determining the total phenolic acid content calculated by using salvianolic acid B as a control;
  • B is the content of salvianolic acid B determined by high performance liquid chromatography.
  • the determination method refer to (1) Determination of the content of salvianolic acid B, salvianolic acid E, rosmarinic acid and lithospermic acid in the above-mentioned Salvia miltiorrhiza extract (high performance liquid chromatography).
  • the recording chromatogram time is 60 minutes.
  • the common peak salvianolic acid B with a large peak area and a relatively stable peak in the common fingerprint peak was used as a reference peak, and the relative retention time and relative peak area were calculated based on the reference peak.
  • the fingerprint of the above-mentioned Salvia miltiorrhiza extract should have 5-7 common peaks, generally 6 common peaks.
  • the relative retention times of the six shared peaks are in order of 0.55 - 0. 65 (salvian acid E peak), 0. 66-0. 70 (rosmarinic acid peak), 0. 71-0. 79 (shikonic acid) Peak), 1 (salvian acid B), 1. 03-1. 12, 1. 21-1.
  • the only single peak area in the total peak area is more than 20% of the total peak area of only salvianolic acid B (ie, reference peak)
  • the peak area of the salvianolic acid B (ie, the reference peak) accounts for 57% of the total peak area and 87%, and the relative peak area is 1; the relative retention time is 0. 66-0.
  • 70 of the common peak (ie, the rosmarinic acid peak) 5 ⁇
  • the peak area of the total peak area of 3% -18%, the relative peak area is 0. 03-0.
  • the total area of the non-common peaks is not more than 10% of the total peak area.
  • the notoginsenoside extract in the above pharmaceutical composition can be obtained by a prior art preparation method.
  • Chinese patent ZL1095363C, Chinese patent application CN1352985A, Qian Tianxiang, etc. (Foreign Medical and Botanical Drugs, 1997, 12 (4)), Tang Diguang (Chinese patent medicine 1990, 12 (8): 5), Ministry of People's Republic of China
  • the preparation method of the standard WS3-B-3590-2001 (Z) was used to obtain the extract of Panax notoginseng.
  • the preparation process can also be used to extract the extract of Panax notoginseng.
  • Panax notoginseng extract directly from the market, for example, a total of 95% (UV-determined) Panax notoginseng saponins (wherein Rbl Rgl 20%, R1 ⁇ 5%, determined by HPLC).
  • the content of notoginsenoside R1 in the extract of Panax notoginseng of the invention should be 2%-10%, the content of ginsenoside Re should be 2%-6%, the content of ginsenoside Rgl should be 15%-40%, and the content of ginsenoside Rbl should be 15°/. - 40%, ginsenoside Rd should be 5% - 12%, and its total saponin content should be above 70%, preferably above 80%. Whether it is prepared by prior art or purchased in the market, if the purity does not reach the above content standard, it should be refined to meet the above content standards. Its content determination and fingerprint are as follows -
  • the octadecylsilicone bonded silica gel was used as a filler; column temperature: 40 ° C, flow rate: 0.7 ml/min, detection wavelength was 203 ri m; gradient elution mobile phase was as follows:
  • the determination method refer to (1) Determination of the content of ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rd, notoginsenoside Rl, ginsenoside Rgl, and ginsenoside Rbl in the above extract of Panax notoginseng (high performance liquid chromatography).
  • the recording chromatogram time is 30 minutes.
  • a common peak ginsenoside Rgl with a large peak area and a relatively stable peak in the common fingerprint peak was used as a reference peak, and the relative retention time and relative peak area were calculated based on the reference peak.
  • the fingerprint of the above-mentioned Panax notoginseng extract should have 9-12 shared peaks, generally 11 shared peaks.
  • the relative retention times of the 11 shared peaks were 0. 77- 0. 85 (trisaponin R1 peak), 0. 87-0. 97 (ginsenoside Re peak), 1 (ginsenoside Rgl peak is the reference peak), 2. 58-2. 67, 0. 68-2. 76, 2. 77-2. 81, 2. 82-2. 91 (ginsenoside Rbl peak), 2. 95-3. 03, 3.
  • the unimodal area of the common peak accounts for more than 20% of the total ginseng saponin Rgl peak and the ginsenoside Rbl peak.
  • the ginsenoside Rgl peak area (ie, the reference peak) accounts for 20%-35% of the total peak area, and its relative peak area is 1; the ginsenoside Rbl peak area accounts for 30%-50% of the total peak area, and its relative peak area is 0. 85-2. 50; Panax notoginseng saponin R1 peak area accounts for 2%-8% of the total peak area, and its relative peak area is 0. 06-0.
  • the extract of Astragalus membranaceus in the above pharmaceutical composition having a total non-common peak area of not more than the total peak area can be obtained by a prior art preparation method, for example, Chinese patent CN1096269C, Yu Wei, etc. (West China Pharmaceutical Journal, 1993, 8 ( 3): 163), Teng Xinglong et al. (Heilongjiang Medicine, 2002, 15 (5): 340), Wang Zhijie et al.
  • Astragalus membranaceus obtained the extract of Astragalus membranaceus. You can also use the preparation process to extract the extract of Astragalus. Astragalus extract can also be purchased directly from the market, for example, an extract of Astragalus membranaceus having a content of 80 to 98% (UV measurement).
  • the content of baicalin I in the extract of Astragalus membranaceus is 5%-15%, and the content of the extract of Astragalus membranaceus is above 70%, preferably above 80%. Whether it is prepared by prior art or purchased in the market, if the purity does not meet the above content standards, it should be refined to meet the above content standards.
  • the borneol in the above pharmaceutical composition is artificial borneol or natural borneol.
  • the scented oil in the above pharmaceutical composition is obtained by distillation of the scent.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be combined with any one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as starch, Dextrin, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, magnesium stearate, micronized silica gel, xylitol, lactitol, glucose, glycine, mannitol, glycine, etc.
  • the dosage form can be, for example, an injection, a tablet, a sustained release tablet, a dropping pill, a granule, a powder injection, a capsule, or a microparticle.
  • Preferred dosage forms are tablets, dropping pills, powder injections, capsules.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared as an injection or a powder injection, and the content of the total phenolic acid, the total saponin of Panax notoginseng and the total saponin of Astragalus membranaceus is preferably 80% or more.
  • the raw material of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is easy to obtain and easy to be industrialized; various dosage forms can be prepared according to requirements, and the modern Chinese medicine which is more convenient, more effective, and more controllable in quality is provided for the clinic, thereby bringing more benefits to the patient, thereby Produce huge social benefits.
  • the invention adopts a topical application of ferric chloride to the middle cerebral artery to cause a focal cerebral ischemic injury model, and compares the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention with the total phenolic acid of the salvia by measuring the neurological symptoms and the range of cerebral infarction in the model rat.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention has obvious anti-cerebral ischemia effect, and its curative effect is better than that of salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid or panax notoginseng saponin alone, which is superior to salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins, and is superior to salvia miltiorrhiza.
  • Phenolic acid plus Panax notoginseng saponins plus borneol or scented oil indicating that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is Salvia miltiorrhiza extract plus Sanqi extract plus Astragalus extract plus borneol, or Salvia miltiorrhiza extract plus Sanqi extract plus Astragalus extract plus or minus
  • the four sesame oils have a strong synergistic effect.
  • FIG. 1 HPLC fingerprint of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract (0-60 minutes)
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza extract obtained according to the preparation method of Chinese patent CN1459448A.
  • the specific extraction method is as follows: 5kg of Salvia miltiorrhiza is pulverized into coarse powder, and deionized water is added and extracted 3 times in KTC micro-boiling state. The first time is 5. 5 times water, heating for 1 hour; the second and third times are added three times. The water was heated for 0.5 hours. The extract was adjusted to pH 2 with 10% hydrochloric acid, filtered, and the filtrate was applied to a polyamide column (the amount of dry resin was 2/3 of the crude drug). Wash with 5 times of deionized water.
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza extract contains salvianolic acid A, salvianolic acid B, salvianolic acid C, salvianolic acid D, salvianolic acid E (salvianolic acid E), salvianolic acid G, miltiononel, rosmarinic acid, lithospermic acid, danshensu, and the like.
  • salvianolic acid B was 53.73%
  • salvianolic acid E was 3.7%
  • rosmarinic acid was 5.2%
  • lithosperic acid was 1.7%
  • salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid content was 83.94%.
  • the HPLC fingerprint of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract (10 batch average) has 6 common peaks. The average relative retention times of the six shared peaks were 0.60 (red phenolic acid E peak), 0.68 (rosmarinic acid peak), 0.73 (lithosic acid peak), 1 (salvian acid B), 1.08, 1.26 ⁇ total peak. The area of the single unimodal peak accounts for more than 20°/.
  • the peak area of salvianolic acid ie, the reference peak
  • the peak area of rosmarinic acid accounts for the total peak 10% (average) of area with a relative peak area of 0.14 (average).
  • the total area of the unshared peaks is not more than 10% of the total peak area.
  • the HPLC fingerprint of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract is shown in Figure 1.
  • the total saponins of Panax notoginseng were purchased from the market, and further refined to obtain the extract of Panax notoginseng.
  • the obtained extract of Panax notoginseng contains ginsenoside Rbl, ginsenoside Rd, ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rgl, ginsenoside Rg2, ginsenoside Rg3 (ginsenoside Rg3), ginsenoside Rhl, ginsenoside Rh2, panaxytriol > notoginsenoside Rl, notoginsenoside R2, Notoginsenoside R3, 20-glucosginine Rf (20-gluco-ginsenoside Rf).
  • Panax notoginseng ginsenoside Re was 3.9%
  • ginsenoside Rgl was 34.3%
  • ginsenoside Rbl was 31.0%
  • ginsenoside Rd was 8.8%
  • notoginsenoside R1 was 6.8%
  • its total saponin content was 94%.
  • the HPLC fingerprint of Panax notoginseng extract (10 batch average) has 11 common peaks.
  • the average relative retention times of the 11 shared peaks were 0.82 (trisaponin R1 peak), 0.94 (ginsenoside Re peak), 1 (ginsenoside Rgl peak is the reference peak), 2.63, 2.74, 2.79, 2.85 (ginsenoside Rbl) Peak), 2.99, 3.08, 3.18 (ginsenoside Rd peak), 3.28.
  • the single peak area of the common peak accounts for more than the total peak area 20% ginsenoside Rgl peak and ginsenoside Rbl peak.
  • the ginsenoside Rgl peak area (ie, the reference peak) accounts for 28% (average) of the total peak area, and its relative peak area is 1; the ginsenoside Rbl peak area accounts for 39% (average) of the total peak area, and its relative peak area is 1 36 (average); the area of R7 peak of notoginsenoside is 6% (average) of the total peak area, and its relative peak area is 0.20 (average); the peak area of ginsenoside Rd is 10% of the total peak area (average) , the relative peak area is 0.37 (average).
  • the total area of the non-coherent peaks is not more than 10% of the total peak area.
  • the HPLC fingerprint of Panax notoginseng extract is shown in Figure 2.
  • the extract of Astragalus membranaceus was purchased from the market, and further refined to obtain an extract of Astragalus membranaceus.
  • the obtained extract of Astragalus membranaceus contains Acetylastragaloside, Astragaloside 1 , Astragaloside II , Astragaloside III, Astragaloside IV, Isoastragaloside 1), Isoastragaloside 11 , Astramembrannin II , Cycloastragenol Soyasaponin 1 , Lupeod, ⁇ -sitosterol ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . ⁇ . ⁇ .
  • Salvia miltiorrhiza extract 100mg Take one embodiment of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract 100mg, Example notoginseng extract a 200m g, Example a astragalus extract 75mg, sesame oil drop 30mg, 400mg plus polyethylene glycol - 6000 are hook mixed, melted, and cooled to give Pharmaceutical composition.
  • the danshen extract of Example 1 was 165 mg
  • the Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1 was 80 mg
  • the Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1 was 60 mg
  • the borneol was 25 mg, mixed uniformly, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example 7 75 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 135 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 82 mg of Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1, and 38 mg of borneol were mixed, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example 7 75 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 135 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 82 mg of Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1, and 38 mg of borneol were mixed, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example 7 75 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 135 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 82 mg of Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1, and 38 mg of borneol were mixed, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example 7 75 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 135 mg of Panax notoginseng
  • Example eight 230 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 75 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 75 mg of Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1, and 8 mg of borneol were mixed, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example eight 230 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 75 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 75 mg of Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1, and 8 mg of borneol were mixed, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example eight 230 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 75 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 75 mg of Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1, and 8 mg of borneol were mixed, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example eight 230 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 75 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example
  • Example nine 17 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1 and 70 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1 were administered; Migone extract 230 mg, borneol 13 mg, uniformly mixed, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example nine 17 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1 and 70 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1 were administered; Migone extract 230 mg, borneol 13 mg, uniformly mixed, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example nine 17 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1 and 70 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1 were administered; Migone extract 230 mg, borneol 13 mg, uniformly mixed, and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example ten 55 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 160 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 160 mg of Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1, and 48 mg of borneol were mixed and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example ten 55 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 160 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 160 mg of Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1, and 48 mg of borneol were mixed and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example ten 55 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 160 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 160 mg of Astragalus membranaceus extract of Example 1, and 48 mg of borneol were mixed and lyophilized to obtain a pharmaceutical composition.
  • Example ten 55 mg of Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, 160 mg of Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, 160 mg
  • Salvia extract was 75m g, Panax extract 135mg embodiment one embodiment, for example, extract of astragalus one embodiment 82m g, sesame oil drop 38mg, 400mg addition of polyethylene glycol of an embodiment taken - 6000 mixed, melted, cooled A pharmaceutical composition is obtained.
  • Example 1 Take Danshen extract 60g (Chinese Patent CN1384090A Example 1), Panax notoginseng extract 80g (Tang Diguang, Chinese patent medicine, 1990, 12 (8): 5), Example 1 of Astragalus membranaceus extract 165g, eucalyptus oil 25g, and 40g
  • the microcrystalline cellulose is mixed and hooked, and the soft material is made by adding 3% povidone ethanol solution.
  • the granules are sieved through 18 mesh, dried at 60 ° C for 30-45 minutes, and the whole granules are added, 4 g of talc powder is added, mixed, and compressed. That is.
  • Example twenty six Take Danshen extract 60g (Chinese Patent CN1384090A Example 1), Panax notoginseng extract 80g (Tang Diguang, Chinese patent medicine, 1990, 12 (8): 5), Example 1 of Astragalus membranaceus extract 165g, eucalyptus oil 25g, and 40g
  • Test drug the pharmaceutical composition of Example 1, the pharmaceutical composition of Example 2, the Salvia miltiorrhiza extract of Example 1, the Panax notoginseng extract of Example 1, the extract of Astragalus membranaceus, the scented oil, and the borneol.
  • Xuesaitong is a commercially available product, produced by Kunming Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., with the batch number 20020922. 03.
  • Reagents Red tetrazolium (TTC), light yellow powder, Beijing Mars Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., batch number: 011102.
  • Instruments XTT solid microscope, Yunnan Optical Instrument Factory; AEG-220 electronic analytical balance, Japan Shimadzu product; 307-6 desktop dental vehicle, Shanghai Dental Medical Factory; HZQ-C air bath oscillator, Harbin Dongming Medical Instrument Factory products.
  • mice were randomly grouped by body weight. All groups of animals were administered sublingually intravenously 30 minutes after surgery, and administered intraperitoneally 2 hours and 23 hours after surgery. Each of the drugs was diluted to a desired concentration with physiological saline, and the injection dose was 0.4 ml/100 g body weight.
  • a small piece of quantitative filter paper with 50% ferric chloride solution ⁇ was applied to the middle cerebral artery of this segment. After 30 minutes, the filter paper was removed, and the local tissue was washed with physiological saline, sutured layer by layer, and returned to the cage for rearing. The room temperature was controlled at 24 °C.
  • Scoring criteria 1 The tail of the rat is observed. The flexion of the forelimb, such as the anterior extension of the forelimb, is recorded as 0; if the contralateral forelimb of the operation has shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, shoulder rotation or both, it is recorded as 1 point. 2 Place the animal on a flat surface and push the shoulders to the opposite side to check the resistance. If the bilateral resistance is equal and powerful, it is recorded as 0 points; if the contralateral resistance of the surgery is decreased, it is recorded as 1 point. 3 Place the two forelimbs of the animal on a metal net to observe the muscle tension. The bilateral muscles were equal and the force was 0; the contralateral forelimb muscle tension was recorded as 1 point. 4 The rat tail, the animal has been continuously rotated to the opposite side of the operation, recorded as 1 point. According to the above criteria, the full score is 4 points. The higher the score, the more serious the behavioral disorder of the animal.
  • the brain was decapitated.
  • the remaining part of the olfactory bulb, cerebellum and low brain stem was removed and cut into 5 pieces under 4 °C, and the brain piece was quickly placed in the TTC dye solution (4% TTC 1.5 ml per 1 ml dye solution, 1 M K 2 HP0 4 0. lml, the other with distilled water to the scale), incubate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes in the dark, and then remove it and store it in 10% formaldehyde solution for 24 hours. After staining, the non-ischemic area was rose red and the infarct area was white. The white tissue was carefully dug and weighed, and the percentage of the infarcted tissue to the total brain weight and the weight of the affected brain was used as the range of cerebral infarction.
  • MCAO Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion
  • the invention adopts a rat experimental myocardial infarction model and an in vitro perfusion method, and compares the pharmaceutical composition of the invention, salvia total phenolic acid plus panax notoginseng saponins plus borneol or scented oil, salvia total phenolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins, total salvia miltiorrhiza Anti-myocardial ischemia effect of phenolic acid and total saponins of Panax notoginseng.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention has obvious anti-myocardial ischemia effect, and its curative effect is better than single use of salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid or panax notoginseng saponin, which is superior to salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid and panax notoginseng saponins, and is superior to salvia miltiorrhiza.
  • Example 1 pharmaceutical composition 70 Wister male rats, weighing 250. 8 ⁇ 24. 6, randomly divided into 7 groups according to body weight: saline control group; Xuesaitong group; salvia total phenolic acid group; Panax notoginseng total saponin group; Acid plus Panax notoginseng saponin group; Example 1 pharmaceutical composition; Example 2 pharmaceutical composition.
  • Each of the drugs was diluted to a desired concentration with physiological saline at a dose of 4 ml/kg, and administered intravenously.
  • Rat model of experimental myocardial infarction Animals were anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium (45 mg/kg) and fixed in the supine position. Intubation, a 2 cm longitudinal incision was made on the left side of the sternum, and the third and fourth Le cartilage were cut off from the sternal side. After opening the chest, the artificial respirator was connected (aeration volume 2 ml/100 g, 50 times/min). The happy capsule was cut, the heart was exposed, and the left anterior descending coronary artery was threaded for ligation. The standard II lead electrocardiogram was recorded, stabilized for 10 minutes, the left anterior descending coronary artery was ligated, and the thoracic cavity was closed.
  • the throat secretion of the animal is sucked out with a syringe to restore the animal to spontaneous breathing.
  • intravenous administration After 15 minutes of coronary artery ligation, intravenous administration. After the coronary artery was ligated for 4 hours, the heart was removed, and 5 pieces were cut transversely below the ligature, and nitrotetrazolium blue (N-BT) staining was performed to calculate the percentage of myocardial infarct area in the ventricle and heart area.
  • N-BT nitrotetrazolium blue
  • the Danshen total phenolic acid group or the single-seven total saponin group and the positive control drug Xuesaitong are used alone.
  • the curative effect of the group was similar.
  • the efficacy of Salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid + Panax notoginseng saponins + 3 ⁇ 4 tablets group was better than that of Salvia miltiorrhiza total phenolic acid + Panax notoginseng saponin group or Danshen total phenolic acid group or Sanzhi total saponin group or blood plug alone.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the first embodiment is weaker than the pharmaceutical composition of the first embodiment and the pharmaceutical composition of the second embodiment.

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Description

治疗心脑血管疾病的药物组合物 技术领域
本发明涉及一种医用配制品, 更具体地说, 涉及一种治疗心脑血管 病的药物组合物。 背景技术
根据中国流行病学调查, 近五十年来不论在农村或城市, 心脑血管疾 病的发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势。 50-60年代中国人口死亡原因中心血管 病禾口脑血管病分别居第五和第六位, 1975年以后则分别上升至第二和第三 位, 心脑血管疾病死亡者已占全部疾病死因第一位。 中国因心脑血管疾病 死亡者占总死亡人口的百分比, 已由 1957年的 12. 07%上升到 2001 年的 42. 6%,每年死于心脑血管疾病者达 200万。另有部分患者虽经抢救而幸存, 但多数留下残疾, 生活不能自理, 给亲属及社会造成严重负担。
心脑血管疾病也是西方国家人群死亡的主要原因。根据目前已有的流 行病学资料推测, 疾病的发展趋势是: 到 2020年, 人类疾病死因排列顺序 将有重大变化, 但是冠心病和脑卒中仍将是人类死因的第一位和第二位。 到 3时, 估算全球冠心病死亡人数将自 1990年的 630万增至 1100万; 脑 卒中自 440万增至 770万。 30年中循环系统死因构成将增高 59. 6%, 冠心 病禾口脑卒中分别增高 74. 6%和 75%。 这些资料充分说明, 心脑血管疾病不仅 是危害人类健康的主要疾病,更是目前和未来 20年内人类致死、致残的 "头 号杀手" 。
在心脑血管疾病的治疗药物中, 中西药的应用各有侧重, 中药以 其 」作用小的优势占据较大的市场份额。 在目前众多治疗心脑血管疾病的 中成药中, 以有效部位为主要活性成分如三七总皂苷、 丹参总酚酸、 葛根 黄酮、 绞股蓝总苷等的中成药愈来愈受到人们的重视。 治疗心脑血管疾病 的各种中药有效部位的功效各有不同和侧重, 因此, 临床上存在联合用药 的巨大需求。 目前各单一有效部位的中药品种, 特别是中药有效部位的注 射齐 []如血塞通、 血栓通等, 难以满足临床联合用药的需求。 另外, 未经国 家药品食品监督管理局的批准而将中药注射剂简单地混和使用, 将冒巨大 的风险, 有可能引起不可预料的不良反应, 如血压急剧增高, 发热, 过敏 反应等等。 因此, 提供更加方便有效的中药有效部位复方制剂具有重要的 临床意义。 发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服单一中药有效部位难以满足临床上治疗.心 脑血管疾病联合用药的需求的不足, 避免药物简单混合使用可能造成的副 反应, 提供一种临床上疗效更好、 更加方便的中药有效部位复方组合物及 其制剂。
本发明通过下述技术方案予以实施。
本发明的药物组合物, 其特征在于该组合物含有丹参提取物、三七提 取物、 黄芪提取物和冰片; 或丹参提取物、 三七提取物、 黄芪提取物和降 香油。
其中, 各提取物在该组合物中较为优选的的百分比为:
丹参提取物 5. 0%〜70. 0%
三七提取物 10. 0%〜85. 0%
黄芪提取物 5. 0%〜70. 0%
冰片或降香油 1. 0%〜15. 0%
本发明的药物组合物, 选的上述百分比为:
丹参提取物 15. 0%〜50. 0%
三七提取物 25. 0%〜65. 0%
黄芪提取物 15. 0%〜50. 0%
冰片或降香油 2. 0%〜12. 0%
本发明的药物组合物, 更优选的上述百分比为:
丹参提取物 20. 0%〜30. 0%
三七提取物 30. 0%〜55. 0%
黄芪提取物 20. 0%〜30. 0%
冰片或降香油 4. 0%〜10. 0%
本发明的药物组合物, 最佳的上述百分比为:
丹参提取物 23%
三七提取物 45%
黄芪提取物 23%
冰片或降香油 9% 本发明所述丹参提取物中丹酚酸 B含量为 45%- 70%, 丹酚酸 E含量在 2%-10%, 迷迭香酸含量在 4%-20%, 紫草酸含量为 1%- 10%, 其总酚酸含量在 70%以上, 最好在 80%以上。
本发明三七提取物中三七皂苷 R1含量应为 2%- 10%,人参皂苷 Re含量 应为 2%- 6%, 人参皂苷 Rgl 含量应为 15%- 40%, 人参皂苷 Rbl 含量应为 15%- 40%, 人参皂苷 Rd含量应为 5%- 12%, 其三七总皂苷的含量应在 70%以 上, 最好在 80%以上。
本发明黄芪提取物中黄芪苷 I含量为 5%- 15%,其黄芪提取物的含量在 70%以上, 最好在 80%以上。
本发明组合物被用于治疗心脑血管疾病。 上述药物组合物中的丹参提取物,可利用现有技术的制备方法获得,例 如可利用中国专利申请 CN1352985A、 CN1247855A, CN1242364A、 CN1384090A、 CN1459448A, 郭莹等 (云南中医学院学报, 2001, 24 (4): 6)所公开的制 备方法获得。 也可以自行摸索制备工艺获得。
本发明所述丹参提取物中丹酚酸 B含量为 45%-70%, 丹酚酸 E含量在 2%-10%, 迷迭香酸含量在 4%-20%, 紫草酸含量为 1%- 10%, 其总酚酸含量在 70%以上, 最好在 80%以上。 无论是通过现有技术, 还是自行摸索制备工艺 lj备本发明的丹参提取物, 如果未达到上述含量标准, 则应进行精制, 使 之符合上述含量标准。 其含量测定和指纹图谱如下:
( 1 ) 上述丹参提取物中丹酚酸 B、 丹酚酸 E、 迷迭香酸、 紫草酸的含 量测定 (高效液相色谱法)
色谱条件与系统适用性试验
用十八烷基硅垸键合硅胶为填充剂;乙腈-水-磷酸 (23. 5: 76. 5: 0. 02) 为流动相;检测波长为 288nm。理论板数按丹酚酸 B峰计算,应不低于 5000。
对照品溶液的制备
精密称取丹酚酸 B对照品,加流动相制成每 1ml含 0. 2mg的溶液;丹酚 酸 E制成每 1ml含 0. 02mg的溶液; 迷迭香酸制成每 1ml含 0. 05mg的溶液; 紫草酸制成每 1ml含 0. Olmg的溶液。
供试品溶液的制备
精密称取本品约 35mg, 置 25ml量瓶中, 加流动相溶解并稀释至刻度, 摇匀; 精密量取 5ml置 25ml量瓶中, 用流动相稀释至刻度, 摇匀, 即得。 测定法
分别精密吸取对照品溶液及供试品溶液各 10 μ 1, 注入液相色谱仪, 测定, 即得。
(2)上述丹参提取物总酚酸的测定 (分光光度法)
对照品溶液的制备
精密称取丹酚酸 Β对照品,用乙腈 -水-磷酸 (23. 5: 76. 5: 0. 02) 混合 溶液制成每 1ml含 20 μ g的溶液, 即得。
供试品溶液的制备
精密称取本品约 .25!¾,置 50ml量瓶中,用乙腈 -水-磷酸 (23. 5: 76. 5: 0. 02) 混合溶液溶解并稀释至刻度, 摇匀, 精密量取 2ml, 置 50ml量瓶中, 加上述混合溶液稀释至刻度, 摇匀, 即得。
测定法
分别取对照品溶液与供试品溶液,以乙腈 -水-磷酸 (23. 5: 76. 5: 0. 02) 为空白, 照分光光度法(中国药典 1995版一部附录 VA), 在 288nm波长处 测定吸收度, 按下式计算, 即得。
总酚酸含量 (%) = f (A-B) +B
式中: f为校正因子 0. 626 ;
A为分光光度法测定以丹酚酸 B为对照计算的总酚酸的含量; B为高效液相色谱法测定的丹酚酸 B的含量。
(3)上述丹参提取物 HPLC指紋图谱
测定方法参见 (1 ) 上述丹参提取物中丹酚酸 B、 丹酚酸 E、 迷迭香酸、 紫草酸的含量测定 (高效液相色谱法)。 纪录色谱时间为 60分钟。
采用共有指纹峰中峰面积较大且相对稳定的共有峰丹酚酸 B作为参照 峰, 以参照峰为基础计算相对保留时间和相对峰面积。 上述丹参提取物的 指纹图谱应有 5-7个共有峰,一般为 6个共有峰。 6个共有峰的相对保留时 间依次为 0. 55- 0. 65 (丹酚酸 E峰), 0. 66-0. 70 (迷迭香酸峰), 0. 71-0. 79 (紫草酸峰), 1 (丹酚酸 B), 1. 03-1. 12, 1. 21-1. 30c 共有峰中单峰面积 占总峰面积大于 20%的只有丹酚酸 B (即参照峰), 丹酚酸 B峰面积 (即参 照峰)占总峰面积的 57% 87%,其相对峰面积为 1 ;相对保留时间为 0. 66-0. 70 的共有峰(即迷迭香酸峰) 峰面积占总峰面积的 3%-18%, 其相对峰面积为 0. 03-0. 25。 非共有峰总面积不大于总峰面积的 10%。
上述药物组合物中的三七提取物, 可利用现有技术的制备方法获得, 例如可利用中国专利 ZL1095363C、中国专利申请 CN1352985A、钱天香等(国 外医学 ·植物药分册, 1997, 12 (4) )、 唐第光 (中成药 1990, 12 (8): 5)、 中华人民共和国国家部颁标准 WS3- B-3590- 2001 (Z) 的制备方法获取三七 提取物。 也可以自行摸索制备工艺提取三七提取物。 还可以直接从市场上 购得三七提取物,例如含量为 95% (UV测定)的三七总皂苷(其中 Rbl
Figure imgf000006_0001
Rgl 20%、 R1 ^5%, HPLC测定)。
本发明三七提取物中三七皂苷 R1含量应为 2%-10%, 人参皂苷 Re含量 应为 2%- 6%, 人参皂苷 Rgl 含量应为 15%- 40%, 人参皂苷 Rbl 含量应为 15°/。- 40%, 人参皂苷 Rd含量应为 5%- 12%, 其三七总皂苷的含量应在 70%以 上, 最好在 80%以上。无论是通过现有技术制备还是市场购买, 如纯度未达 到上述含量标准, 则应进行精制, 使之符合上述含量标准。 其含量测定和 指纹图谱如下-
( 1 ) 上述三七提取物中人参皂苷 Re、 人参皂苷 Rd、 三七皂苷 Rl、 人 参皂苷 Rgl、 人参皂苷 Rbl的含量测定 (高效液相色谱法)
色谱条件与系统适用性试验
用十八烷基硅垸键合硅胶为填充剂; 柱温: 40°C, 流速: 0. 7ml/min, 检 波长为 203rim; 梯度洗脱之流动相如下:
Figure imgf000006_0002
对照品溶液的制备
精密称取对照品, 加甲醇分别制成每 1ml含 0. 2mg人参皂苷 Re的溶液, 每 1ml含 0. 4mg人参皂苷 Rd的溶液, 每 1ml含 0. 2mg人参皂苷 R1的溶液, 每 1ml含 0. 4mg三七皂苷 Rgl的溶液, 每 1ml含 0. 4mg人参皂苷 Rbl的溶 液。
供试品溶液的制备
精密称取本品约 20mg, 置 50ml量瓶中, 加流动相溶解并稀释至刻度, 摇勾, 即得。
测定法
分别精密吸取对照品溶液与供试品溶液各 10 μ 1, 注入液相色谱仪, 测定, 即得。 本发明三七提取物 HPLC指纹图谱。
(2)上述三七提取物总皂苷的测定 (分光光度法)
(3)上述三七提取物 HPLC指紋图谱
测定方法参见(1 )上述三七提取物中人参皂苷 Re、 人参皂苷 Rd、三七 皂苷 Rl、 人参皂苷 Rgl、 人参皂苷 Rbl的含量测定 (高效液相色谱法)。 纪 录色谱时间为 30分钟。
采用共有指纹峰中峰面积较大且相对稳定的共有峰人参皂苷 Rgl 作为 参照峰, 以参照峰为基础计算相对保留时间和相对峰面积。 上述三七提取 物的指紋图谱应有 9-12个共有峰, 一般为 11个共有峰。 11个共有峰的相 对保留时间依次为 0. 77- 0. 85 (三七皂苷 R1峰), 0. 87-0. 97 (人参皂苷 Re 峰), 1 (人参皂苷 Rgl峰即参照峰), 2. 58-2. 67, 0. 68-2. 76, 2. 77-2. 81, 2. 82-2. 91 (人参皂苷 Rbl峰), 2. 95-3. 03, 3. 05-3. 13, 3. 15-3. 22 (人参 皂苷 Rd峰), 3. 24-3. 91。 共有峰中单峰面积占总峰面积大于 20%的有人参 皂苷 Rgl峰和人参皂苷 Rbl峰。 人参皂苷 Rgl峰面积 (即参照峰) 占总峰 面积的 20%-35%, 其相对峰面积为 1; 人参皂苷 Rbl 峰面积占总峰面积的 30%- 50%, 其相对峰面积为 0. 85-2. 50; 三七皂苷 R1 峰面积占总峰面积的 2%-8%, 其相对峰面积为 0. 06-0. 40 ; 人参皂苷 Rd 峰面积占总峰面积的 5%-14%, 其相对峰面积为 0. 14-0. 70。 非共有峰总面积不大于总峰面积的 上述药物组合物中的黄芪提取物,可利用现有技术的制备方法获得,例 如可利用中国专利 CN1096269C、余灏等(华西药学杂志, 1993, 8 (3): 163)、 滕兴隆等 (黑龙江医药, 2002, 15 (5): 340)、 王志洁等(浙江中医学院学 报, 2001, 25 (5): 43) 的制备方法获取黄芪提取物。 也可以自行摸索制备 工艺提取黄芪提取物。 还可以直接从市场上购得黄芪提取物, 例如含量为 80〜98% (UV测定) 的黄芪提取物。
本发明黄芪提取物中黄芪苷 I 含量为 5%-15%,其黄芪提取物的含量在 70%以上, 最好在 80%以上。 无论是通过现有技术制备还是市场购买, 如纯 度未达到上述含量标准, 则应进行精制, 使之符合上述含量标准。
上述药物组合物中的冰片为人工冰片或天然冰片。
上述药物组合物中的降香油为降香经蒸馏所得。
本发明的药物组合物, 可与任何一种或一种以上药剂学上辅料如淀粉、 糊精、 乳糖、 微晶纤维素、 羟丙甲基纤维素、 聚乙二醇、 硬脂酸镁、 微粉 硅胶、 木糖醇、 乳糖醇、 葡萄糖、 甘氨酸、 甘露醇、 甘氨酸等混合制成各 种剂型, 例如, 可制成注射剂、 片剂、 缓释片、 滴丸、 颗粒剂、 粉针剂、 胶囊剂、 微粒剂。 优选剂型为片剂、 滴丸、 粉针剂、 胶囊剂。 本发明药物 组合物制成注射剂、 粉针剂, 其丹参总酚酸、 三七总皂苷和黄芪总皂苷,的 含量最好在 80%以上。
本发明药物组合物原料来源易得,易于产业化;可根据需要制成各种剂 型, 为临床提供更加方便、 更加有效、 质量更加可控的现代中药, 为患者 带来更多的利益, 从而产生巨大的社会效益。
本发明采用三氯化铁局部贴敷大脑中动脉造成局灶性脑缺血损伤模型, 通过对模型大鼠神经症状和脑梗塞范围的测定, 比较了本发明药物组合物、 丹参总酚酸加三七总皂苷加冰片或降香油、 丹参总酚酸加三七总皂苷、 丹 参总酚酸、 三七总皂苷的抗脑缺血作用。 结果显示, 本发明药物组合物具 有明显的抗脑缺血作用, 其疗效优于单独使用丹参总酚酸或三七总皂苷, 优于丹参总酚酸加三七总皂苷, 也优于丹参总酚酸加三七总皂苷加冰片或 降香油, 表明本发明药物组合物即丹参提取物加三七提取物加黄芪提取物 加冰片, 或者丹参提取物加三七提取物加黄芪提取物加降香油四者具有较 强的协同作用。
附图说明
图 1 : 丹参提取物 HPLC指纹图谱 (0-60分钟)
图 2: 三七提取物 HPLC指纹图谱 (0-30分钟)
除非另有说明, 本发明的含量百分比均为重量百分比。
具体实施方式
参考下列实施例将更易于理解本发明, 给出实施例是为了阐明本发明, 而不是为了限制本发明的范围。
实施例一
丹参提取物: 按中国专利 CN1459448A的制备方法获得。 具体提取方法 为: 丹参 5kg粉碎成粗粉, 加去离子水在 1(KTC微沸状态下加热提取 3次。 第一次 5. 5倍水, 加热 1小时; 第二、 三次各加 3倍量水分别加热 0. 5小 时。 提取液用 10%盐酸调 PH值为 2后, 滤过, 滤液上聚酰胺柱(干树脂量 为生药量 2/3)。 用 5倍量去离子水洗, 继续用 0. 1%碳酸氢钠水溶液洗脱, 用量为柱体积的 5倍。收集洗脱液,用 10%盐酸调 PH到 2后上 Dun大孔吸附 树脂, 用去离子水冲洗至中性, 继续用 95%乙醇洗脱, 待色带下来即收集此 色带。减压浓缩收集液至尽干, 用适量水溶解后冰箱冷藏过夜, 通过 0.3μπι 混合纤维素微孔滤膜过滤即得丹参总酚酸提取液,以 2%氢氧化钠调节 ra值 到 6.0后立即冷冻干燥, 得丹参提取物原料冻干粉 221g, 成品收率为生药 量的 4.4%。 ; 上述丹参提取物中含有丹参酚酸 A (salvianolic acid A), 丹参酚酸 B (salvianolic acid B)、 丹参酚酸 C (salvianolic acid C)、 丹参酚酸 D (salvianolic acid D)、 丹参 酸 E (salvianolic acid E)、 丹参酷酸 G (salvianolic acid G)、丹参咖昆 I (miltiononel)、迷迭香酸 (rosmarinic acid)、 紫草酸 (lithospermic acid)、 丹参素 (danshensu)等。 其中丹酚 酸 B为 53.73%, 丹酚酸 E为 3.7%, 迷迭香酸为 5.2%, 紫草酸为 1.7%, 其 丹参总酚酸含量为 83.94%。丹参提取物 HPLC指紋图谱(10批次平均)有 6 个共有峰。 6个共有峰的平均相对保留时间依次为 0.60 (丹酚酸 E峰), 0.68 (迷迭香酸峰), 0.73 (紫草酸峰), 1 (丹酚酸 B), 1.08, 1.26ο 共有峰中 单峰面积占总峰面积大于 20°/。的只有丹酚酸 Β (即参照峰), 丹酚酸 Β峰面 积 (即参照峰) 占总峰面积的 72% (平均), 其相对峰面积为 1; 迷迭香酸 峰面积占总峰面积的 10% (平均), 其相对峰面积为 0.14 (平均)。 非共有 峰总面积不大于总峰面积的 10%。 丹参提取物 HPLC指紋图谱见图 1。
从市场购得三七总皂苷, 经进一步精制, 得三七提取物。 所得三七提 取物含有人参皂苷 Rbl (ginsenoside Rbl)、人参皂苷 Rd( ginsenoside Rd)、 人参阜苷 Re (ginsenoside Re)、 人参阜昔 Rgl (ginsenoside Rgl)、 人参 皂苷 Rg2 (ginsenoside Rg2)、 人参皂苷 Rg3 (ginsenoside Rg3)、 人参皂 苷 Rhl (ginsenoside Rhl)、 人参皂苷 Rh2 (ginsenoside Rh2)、 人参炔三 醇 (panaxytriol )> 三七皂昔 Rl (notoginsenoside Rl)、 三七阜昔 R2 (notoginsenoside R2)、 三七阜苷 R3 (notoginsenoside R3)、 20-葡萄糖 人参皂苷 Rf (20- gluco- ginsenoside Rf)。 其中, 三七提取物中人参皂苷 Re为 3.9%, 人参皂苷 Rgl为 34.3%, 人参皂苷 Rbl为 31.0%, 人参皂苷 Rd 为 8.8%,三七皂苷 R1为 6.8%,其三七总皂苷含量为 94%。三七提取物 HPLC 指纹图谱(10批次平均) 有 11个共有峰。 11个共有峰的平均相对保留时 间依次为 0.82 (三七皂苷 R1峰), 0.94 (人参皂苷 Re峰), 1 (人参皂苷 Rgl 峰即参照峰), 2.63, 2.74, 2.79, 2.85 (人参皂苷 Rbl 峰), 2.99, 3.08, 3.18 (人参皂苷 Rd峰), 3.28。 共有峰中单峰面积占总峰面积大于 20%的有人参皂苷 Rgl峰和人参皂苷 Rbl峰。人参皂苷 Rgl峰面积(即参照 峰) 占总峰面积的 28% (平均), 其相对峰面积为 1 ; 人参皂苷 Rbl峰面积 占总峰面积的 39% (平均), 其相对峰面积为 1. 36 (平均); 三七皂苷 R1峰 面积占总峰面积的 6% (平均), 其相对峰面积为 0. 20 (平均); 人参皂苷 Rd 峰面积占总峰面积的 10% (平均), 其相对峰面积为 0. 37 (平均)。 非共齊 峰总面积不大于总峰面积的 10%。 三七提取物 HPLC指紋图谱见图 2。
从市场购得黄芪提取物, 经进一步精制, 得黄芪提取物。 所得黄芪提 取物含有乙酰黄芪苷(Acetylastragaloside)、 黄芪苷 I (Astragaloside 1 )、 黄芪苷 II (Astragaloside II )、'黄芪苷 ΠΙ (Astragaloside III), 黄芪 苷 IV (AstragalosideIV ), 异黄芪苷 I (Isoastragaloside 1 )、 异黄芪苷 II (Isoastragaloside 11), 黄"^阜苷乙 (Astramembrannin II )、 环黄 醇 (Cycloastragenol) 大豆阜昔 I (Soyasaponin 1 ), 习习扇豆醇 (Lupeod)、 β -谷甾醇(β - Sitosterol) , 胡萝卜苷 (Daucosterin)等。 其中, 黄芪提取 物中黄芪苷 I含量为 9. 5%,黄芪提取物的含量在 88. 9%。
取上述丹参提取物 75mg、上述三七提取物 150mg、上述黄芪提取物 75mg、 冰片 30mg, 混合均匀, 冷冻干燥, 得药物组合物。
实施例二
取实施例一的丹参提取物 100mg、 实施例一的三七提取物 200mg、 实施 例一黄芪提取物 75mg、 降香油 30mg, 加 400mg聚乙二醇- 6000混合均勾, 熔融, 冷却后得药物组合物。
实施例三
取实施例一的丹参提取物 96mg、实施例一的三七提取物 136mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 70mg、 冰片 28mg, 混合均匀, 冷冻干燥, 得药物组合物。 实施例四
取实施例一的丹参提取物 70mg、实施例一的三七提取物 150mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 90mg、 冰片 20mg, 混合均匀, 冷冻干燥, 得药物组合物。 实施例五
取实施例一的丹参提取物 165mg、实施例一的三七提取物 80mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 60mg、 冰片 25mg, 混合均匀, 冷冻干燥, 得药物组合物。 实施例六
取实施例一的丹参提取物 75mg、实施例一的三七提取物 135mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 82mg、 冰片 38mg, 混合均匀, 冷冻干燥, 得药物组合物。 实施例七
取实施例一的丹参提取物 230mg、 实施例一的三七提取物 75mg、 实施 例一的黄芪提取物 17mg、 冰片 8mg, 混合均匀, 冷冻干燥, 得药物组合物。 实施例八
取实施例一的丹参提取物 17mg、 实施例一的三七提取物 70mg、 实施; M 一的黄芪提取物 230mg、 冰片 13mg, 混合均匀, 冷冻干燥, 得药物组合物。 实施例九
取实施例一的丹参提取物 55mg、实施例一的三七提取物 160mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 63mg、 冰片 48mg, 混合均匀, 冷冻干燥, 得药物组合物。 实施例十
取实施例一的丹参提取物 96mg、实施例一的三七提取物 136mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 70mg、 降香油 28mg, 力卩 400mg聚乙二醇- 6000混合均勾, 熔融, 冷却后得药物组合物。
实施例十一
取实施例一的丹参提取物 70mg、实施例一的三七提取物 150mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 90mg、 降香油 20mg, 加 400mg聚乙二醇- 6000混合均匀, 熔融, 冷却后得药物组合物。
实施例十二
取实施例一的丹参提取物 165mg、实施例一的三七提取物 80mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 60mg、 降香油 25mg, 加 400mg聚乙二醇- 6000混合均匀, 熔融, 冷却后得药物组合物。
实施例十三
取实施例一的丹参提取物 75mg、实施例一的三七提取物 135mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 82mg、 降香油 38mg, 加 400mg聚乙二醇- 6000混合均匀, 熔融, 冷却后得药物组合物。
实施例十四
取实施例一的丹参提取物 230mg、 实施例一的三七提取物 75mg、 实施 例一的黄芪提取物 17mg、 降香油 8mg, 加 400mg聚乙二醇- 6000混合均勾, 熔融, 冷却后得药物组合物。
实施例十五
取实施例一的丹参提取物 17mg、 实施例一的三七提取物 70mg、 实施例 一的黄芪提取物 230mg、 降香油 13mg, 加 400mg聚乙二醇- 6000混合均匀, 熔融, 冷却后得药物组合物。
实施例十六
取实施例一的丹参提取物 55mg、实施例一的三七提取物 160mg、实施例 一的黄芪提取物 63mg、 降香油 48mg, 加 400mg聚乙二醇 -6000混合均匀, 熔融, 冷却后得药物组合物。
实施例十七
取实施例一的丹参提取物 75g、 实施例一的三七提取物 135g、 实施例 一的黄芪提取物 96g、冰片 25g、甘露醇 90g、依地酸钙钠 15g和蒸馏水 15ml, 上述组分混匀后, 冷冻干燥, 分装 1000支'。
实施例十八
取丹参提取物 67g (中国专利 CN1352985A实施例 1)、 实施例一的三七 提取物 180g、 实施例一的黄芪提取物 67g、冰片 16g, 与 40g微晶纤维素混 合均匀, 加 3%聚维酮乙醇溶液制软材, 过 18目筛制颗粒, 60°C干燥 30 - 45 分钟, 整粒, 加入 4g滑石粉, 混匀, 充于胶囊中, 即得。
实施例十九
取丹参提取物 50g (水提 75%醇沉法制备: 郭莹等, 云南中医学院学报, 2001, 24 (4): 6)、 三七提取物 210g (钱天香等, 国外医学,植物药分册, 1997, 12 (4) )、 实施例一的黄芪提取物 50g、 冰片 20g, 分别用少量生理盐 水溶解, 加入吐温- 80适量, 研磨均匀, 再加生理盐水后脱色, 抽滤至溶液 澄明, 装于盐水瓶中, 密封, 沸水加热灭菌; 再将三种澄明液混合, 调 pH 至 5, 补加生理盐水至适量, 抽滤至澄明, 即得注射液。
实施例二十
取丹参提取物 60g (中国专利 CN1384090A实施例 1 )、 三七提取物 80g (唐第光, 中成药, 1990, 12 (8): 5)、 实施例一的黄芪提取物 165g、 冰 片 25g, 与 40g微晶纤维素混合均勾, 加 3%聚维酮乙醇溶液制软材, 过 18 目筛制颗粒, 60°C干燥 30-45分钟, 整粒, 加入 4g滑石粉, 混匀, 压片, 即得。
实施例二十一
取丹参提取物 90g (中国专利 CN1384090A实施例 1 )、 实施例一的三七 提取物 150g、 实施例一的黄芪提取物 82g、 冰片 8g, 与 40g微晶纤维素混 合均匀, 加 3%聚维酮乙醇溶液制软材, 过 18目筛制颗粒, 60QC干燥 30- 45 分钟, 整粒, 加入 4g滑石粉, 混勾, 整粒, 装袋, 即得。 实施例二十二
取丹参提取物 85g (中国专利 CN1384090A实施例 1 )、 实施例一的三七 提取物 135g、黄芪提取物 80g (滕兴隆等,黑龙江医药, 2002, 15 (5): 340)、 冰片 30g, 与 700g聚乙二醇 -6000混合均匀, 熔融, 滴入低温液体石蜡中, 选丸, 除液体石蜡, 即得。 取丹参提取物 17g (中国专利 CN1384090A实施例 1 )、 实施例一的三七 提取物 280g、 实施例一的黄芪提取物 17g (提取: 余灏等, 华西药学杂志 1993, 8 ( 3 ): 163; 精制: 滕兴隆等, 黑龙江医药, 2002, 15 (5): 340 ), 冰片 16g, 与 700g聚乙二醇- 6000混合均匀, 熔融, 滴入低温液体石蜡中, 选丸, 除液体石蜡, 即得。
实施例二十四
取丹参提取物 67g (中国专利 CN1352985A实施例 1 )、 实施例一的三七 提取物 180g、 实施例一的黄芪提取物 67g、 降香油 16g, 与 40g微晶纤维素 混合均勾,加 3%聚维酮乙醇溶液制软材,过 18目筛制颗粒, 60°C干燥 30-45 分钟, 整粒, 加入 4g滑石粉, 混匀, 充于胶囊中, 即得。 实施例二十五
取丹参提取物 60g (中国专利 CN1384090A实施例 1 )、 三七提取物 80g (唐第光, 中成药, 1990, 12 (8): 5)、 实施例一的黄芪提取物 165g、 降 香油 25g, 与 40g微晶纤维素混合均勾, 加 3%聚维酮乙醇溶液制软材, 过 18目筛制颗粒, 60°C干燥 30-45分钟,整粒, 加入 4g滑石粉, 混匀, 压片, 即得。 实施例二十六
取丹参提取物 90g (中国专利 CN1384090A实施例 1 )、 实施例一的三七 提取物 150g、 实施例一的黄芪提取物 82g、 降香油 8g, 与 40g微晶纤维素 混合均匀,加 3%聚维酮乙醇溶液制软材,过 18目筛制颗粒, 60°C干燥 30-45 分钟, 整粒, 加入 4g滑石粉, 混匀, 整粒, 装袋, 即得。 实施例二十七
取丹参提取物 85g (中国专利 CN1384090A实施例 1 )、 实施例一的三七 提取物 135g、黄芪提取物 80g (滕兴隆等, 黑龙江医药, 2002, 15 (5): 340)、 降香油 30g, 与 700g聚乙二醇- 6000混合均勾, 熔融, 滴入低温液体石惜 中, 选丸, 除液体石蜡, 即得。 实施例二十八
取丹参提取物 17g (中国专利 CN1384090A实施例 1 )、 实施例一的三七 提取物 280g、 实施例一的黄芪提取物 17g (提取: 余灏等, 华西药学杂志 1993, 8 ( 3): 163; 精制: 滕兴隆等, 黑龙江医药, 2002, 15 (5): 340)、 降香油 16g, 与 700g聚乙二醇- 6000混合均勾,'熔融, 滴入低温液体石蜡 中, 选丸, 除液体石蜡, 即得。 实验例 1 本发明药物组合物对大鼠局灶性脑缺血的影响
(一) 实验材料
1、 动物
SD大鼠, 雄性, 体重 180g〜200g, 合格证号: SCXK (京) 2002-0003, 由北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司提供。
2、 药品与试剂
受试药: 实施例一的药物组合物, 实施例二的药物组合物, 实施例一 的丹参提取物, 实施例一的三七提取物, 实施例一黄芪提取物, 降香油, 冰片。 血塞通为市售产品, 由昆明制药集团股份有限公司生产, 批号为 20020922. 03。
试剂: 红四氮唑 (TTC), 为淡黄色粉末, 北京马氏精细化学品有限公司 产品, 批号: 011102。
3、 仪器: XTT实体显微镜, 云南光学仪器厂产品; AEG- 220型电子分析天 平, 日本 Shimadzu公司产品; 307- 6台式牙科车, 上海齿科医械厂产品; HZQ- C空气浴振荡器, 哈尔滨东明医疗仪器厂产品。
(二) 实验方法和结果
1、 分组及给药
实验动物按体重随机分组。 各组动物均于术后 30分钟舌下静脉给药, 术后 2小时和 23小时腹腔注射给药二次。 各药物均以生理盐水稀释至所需 浓度, 注射剂量采用 0. 4ml/100g体重。
2、 大脑中动脉血栓模型制作 大鼠腹腔注射 10%水合氯醛溶液 (350mg/kg)麻醉, 右侧卧位固定, 在 眼外眦和外耳道连线中点作一弧形切口, 长约 1. 5cm, 夹断颞肌并切除, 暴 露颞骨, 于实体显微镜下, 用牙科钻在颧骨与颞鳞骨接合处靠近口侧 1mm 处作一直径 2. 5皿的骨窗, 清理残渣, 暴露大脑中动脉(位于嗅束及大脑 下静脉之间), 置一小片塑料薄膜保护血管周围组织。将吸有 50%氯化铁済 液 ΙΟμί的小片定量滤纸敷在此段大脑中动脉上, 30min后取下滤纸, 用生 理盐水冲洗局部组织, 逐层缝合, 回笼饲养。 室温控制在 24°C。
3、 神经症状评分标准
对试验动物在术后 24h, 进行行为检测。评分标准: ①提鼠尾观察前肢 屈曲情况, 如双前肢对称前伸, 记为 0分; 如手术对侧前肢出现肩屈曲、 肘屈曲、 肩内旋或兼具, 记为 1 分。 ②将动物置于平面上, 分别推双肩向 对侧移动, 检查阻力。 如双侧阻力对等且有力, 记为 0分; 如手术对侧阻 力下降, 记为 1 分。 ③将动物两前肢置一金属网上, 观察肌张力。 双侧肌 张力对等且有力为 0分; 手术对侧前肢肌张力下降记为 1分。 ④提鼠尾, 动物有不停地向手术对侧旋转者, 记为 1分。根据以上标准评分, 满分为 4 分, 分数越高, 动物的行为障碍越严重。
4、 脑梗塞范围的测定
动物经行为评分后, 断头取脑。 去掉嗅球、 小脑和低位脑干后的剩余 部分在 4°C以下冠状切成 5片, 并迅速将脑片置于 TTC染液中(每 5ml染液 中含 4%TTC 1. 5ml, 1M K2HP04 0. lml, 其余加蒸馏水至刻度), 37°C避光温 孵 30分钟, 取出后置于 10%甲醛液中避光保存 24h。 经染色后非缺血区为 玫瑰红色, 梗塞区为白色。 将白色组织仔细挖下称重, 以梗塞组织重量占 全脑重量及患侧脑重量的百分比作为脑梗塞范围。
5、 结果
上述实验结果用 表示, 统计学检验采用组间比较 检验, 结果见 表 1和表 2。 本发明药物组合物及中药提取物对 (MCA0)大鼠神经症状的影响 ( ±^)
Figure imgf000016_0001
注: * Ρ<0.05, ** ρ<0.01, 与模型组相比; " Ρ<0.05, " Ρ<0.01, 与丹参总酚酸或三七总皂苷组相比; βΡ<0.05, βΡ〈0.01,与丹参总酚酸 +三七总皂苷组相比; @ Ρ<0.05, 与丹参总酚酸 +三七总皂苷 +冰片组比较。
MCAO (Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion): 大脑中动脉梗塞
表 2 本发明药物组合物及中药提取物对 (MCA0)大鼠脑梗塞范围的影响 ( ±s)
Figure imgf000017_0001
注: *Ρ<0.05, **Ρ<0.01, 与模型组相比; =Ρ<0.05, =Ρ<0.01,与丹参总酚酸或三七总 -' 苷组相比: £Ρ<0.05, SSP<0.01, 与丹参总酚酸 +三七总皂苷组相比; P<0.05, 与丹参总酚酸 +三七总皂苷 +冰片组比较。 以上表 1及表 2的结果显示,各给药组都具有明显的抗脑缺血作用,其 中实施例一的药物组合物(丹参提取物 +三七提取物 +黄芪提取物 +冰片)、 实施例二的药物组合物 (丹参提取物 +三七提取物 +黄芪提取物 +降香油) 的疗效最强, 单用丹参总酚酸组或单用三七总皂苷组与阳性对照药血塞通 组疗效相似, 丹参总酚酸 +三七总皂苷 +冰片组的疗效优于丹参总酚酸 + 三七总皂苷组或单用丹参总酚酸组或单用三七总皂苷组或血塞通组, 但弱 于实施一的药物组合物和实施例二的药物组合物。 本发明采用大鼠实验性心肌梗死模型及体外灌流法,比较了本发明药物 组合物、 丹参总酚酸加三七总皂苷加冰片或降香油、 丹参总酚酸加三七总 皂苷、 丹参总酚酸、 三七总皂苷的抗心肌缺血作用。 结果显示, 本发明药 物组合物具有明显的抗心肌缺血作用, 其疗效优于单 使用丹参总酚酸或 三七总皂苷, 优于丹参总酚酸加三七总皂苷, 也优于丹参总酚酸加三七^ 皂苷加冰片或降香油, 表明本发明药物组合物即丹参提取物加三七提政 加黄芪提取物加冰片, 或者丹参提取物加三七提取物力 Π黄芪提取物加降香 油四者具有较强的协同作用。 实验例 2 本发明药物组合物抗心肌缺血作用的实验研究
1、 分组及给药
Wister雄性大鼠 70只, 体重 250. 8±24. 6, 按体重随机分为 7组: 生 理盐水对照组; 血塞通组; 丹参总酚酸组; 三七总皂昔组; 丹参总酚酸加 三七总皂苷组; 实施例一药物组合物; 实施例二药物组合物。 各药物均以 生理盐水稀释至所需浓度, 给药量为 4ml/kg, 尾静脉给药。
2、 方法
( 1 )、 大鼠实验性心肌梗死模型: 动物戊巴比妥钠腹腔注射麻醉 (45mg/kg), 仰位固定。 气管插管, 在胸骨左侧作 2cm 的纵切口, 近胸骨 侧剪断第 3、第 4勒软骨,打开胸腔后,连接人工呼吸机(通气量 2ml/100g, 50 次 /min)。 剪开心包膜, 暴露心脏, 冠状动脉左前降支†艮部穿线以备结扎, 记录标准 II导联心电图, 稳定 10分钟, 结扎冠状动脉左前降支, 关闭胸 腔。用针筒吸出动物喉部分泌物,使动物恢复自主呼吸。结扎冠状动脉 15min 后, 静脉给药。 结扎冠状动脉 4 小时后, 摘取心脏, 在结扎线以下横切 5 片, 进行氯化硝基四氮唑蓝 (N— BT) 染色, 计算心肌梗死区面积占心室及 心脏面积的百分比, 并进行统计学处理 (t 检验)。
(2 )、 离体 langendorff 心脏灌流法: 参考 《药理实验方法学》 (徐叔 云等主编, 人民卫生出版社, 2002年 1月第三版) 进行。
3、 结果
( 1 )、 对大鼠实验性心肌梗塞范围的影响, 结果见表 3。 本发明药物组合物及中药提取物对大鼠实验性心肌梗塞范围的影响 ( ±5 )
Figure imgf000019_0001
注: * Ρ<0.05, ** Ρ<0.01, ■¾模型组相比: ' Ρ<0.05, " Ρ<0.01, 与丹参总酚酸或三七总皂苷组相比:
SP<0.05, "P<0.01, 与丹参总酚酸 +三七总皂苷组相比; "P<0.O5,与丹参总酚酸 +Ξ七总皂苷 +冰片组相比。 (2)、 对离体豚鼠心脏冠脉流量及心率的影响, 结果见表 4。
表 4 本发明药物组合物及中药提取物对离体 鼠心脏冠脉流量及心率的影响 ( f ± ^ )
Figure imgf000020_0001
注: * P<0. 05,一 Ρ<0. 01' 与丹参总酚酸组或三七总皂苷组或血 通组相比: 'Ρ<0. 05, " Ρ<0. 01 ,
与丹参总酚酸 +三七总皂苷组相比, 3Ρ<0. 05, 与丹参总酚酸 +三七总皂苷 +冰片组相比。 以上表 3及表 4的结果显示, 各给药组都具有明显的抗心肌缺血作用, 其 中实施例一的药物组合物(丹参提取物 +三七提取物 +黄芪提取物 +冰片)、 实施例二的药物组合物 (丹参提取物 +三七提取物 +黄芪提取物 +降香油) 的疗效最强, 单用丹参总酚酸组或单用三七总皂苷组与阳性对照药血塞通 组疗效相似, 丹参总酚酸 +三七总皂苷 + ¾片组的疗效优于丹参总酚酸 + 三七总皂苷组或单用丹参总酚酸组或单用三七总皂苷组或血塞通组, 但弱 于实施一的药物组合物和实施例二的药物组合物。

Claims

1.一种药物组合物, 其特征在于该组合物含有丹参提取物、 三七提取 物、 黄芪提取物和冰片; 或含有丹参提取物、 三七提取物、 黄芪提取物 口 降香油。 ' '
2.权利要求 1的药物组权合物, 其特征在于所述各提取物在该组合物中 所占百分比如下- 丹参提取物 5. 0%〜70. 0%
三七提取物 10. 0%〜85. 0%
黄芪提取物 5. 0%〜70. 0%
冰片或降香油 1· 0%〜15. 0%。 求
3. 权利要求 2所述的药物组合物, 其特征在于所述各提取物在该组 合物中所占的百分比为- 丹参提取物 15. 0%〜50. 0%
三七提取物 25. 00/0〜65. 0%
黄芪提取物 15. 0%〜50. 0%
冰片或降香油 2. 0%〜12· 0%ο
4.权利要求 3所述的药物组合物, 其特征在于所述各提取物在该组合 物中所占的百分比为- 丹参提取物 20. 0%- '30. 0%
三七提取物 30. 0% '55· 0%
黄芪提取物 20. 0¾ '30. 0%
冰片或降香油 4. 0%〜10. 0%。
5. 权利要求 4所述药物组合物, 其特征在于所述各提取物在该组合 物中所占的百分比为- 丹参提取物
三七提取物
Figure imgf000021_0001
黄芪提取物
冰片或降香油
6.权利要求 1一 5之一所述的药物组合物, 其特征在于所述丹参提取 物中丹酚酸 B含量为 45%-70%, 丹酚酸 E含量为 2-10°/。, 迷迭香酸含量为 4%-20%, 紫草酸含量为 1%_10%, 其总酚酸含量在 70%以上; 所述三七提取 物中三七皂苷 R1含量为 2%-10%, 人参皂苷 Re含量为 2%- 6%,人参皂苷 Rgl 含量为 15%- 40%,人参皂苷 Rbl含量为 15%- 40%,人参皂苷 Rd含量为 5%_12%, 其三七总皂苷的含量在 70%以上; 所述黄芪提取物中黄芪苷 I 含量为 5%-15%,其黄芪总皂苷的含量在 70%以上。
7.权利要求 6所述的药物组合物, 其特征在于所述丹参提取物中丹参 总酚酸含量在 80%以上; 所述三七提取物中三七总皂苷含量在 80%以上; 所 述黄芪提取物中黄芪总皂苷含量在 80%以上。
8. 权利要求 1〜7任一所述的药物组合物制成的药物制剂, 其特征在 于所述制剂为注射^ J、 片剂、 缓释片、 滴丸、 颗粒剂、 粉针剂、 胶囊剂、 微粒剂。
9. 权利要求 8所述的药物制剂, 其特征为所述制剂为注射剂或粉针 剂。
10. 权利要求 1一 9的药物组合物及制剂的用途, 其特征在于所述药 物组合物及制剂用于治疗心脑血管疾病。
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