WO2005013480A1 - 前置増幅器の利得切り替え回路 - Google Patents
前置増幅器の利得切り替え回路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005013480A1 WO2005013480A1 PCT/JP2003/009682 JP0309682W WO2005013480A1 WO 2005013480 A1 WO2005013480 A1 WO 2005013480A1 JP 0309682 W JP0309682 W JP 0309682W WO 2005013480 A1 WO2005013480 A1 WO 2005013480A1
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- signal
- gain
- circuit
- switching
- preamplifier
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G3/00—Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
- H03G3/20—Automatic control
- H03G3/30—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
- H03G3/3084—Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices in receivers or transmitters for electromagnetic waves other than radiowaves, e.g. lightwaves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/04—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/08—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements with semiconductor devices only controlled by light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G1/00—Details of arrangements for controlling amplification
- H03G1/0005—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal
- H03G1/0035—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal using continuously variable impedance elements
- H03G1/0047—Circuits characterised by the type of controlling devices operated by a controlling current or voltage signal using continuously variable impedance elements using photo-electric elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/60—Receivers
- H04B10/66—Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
- H04B10/69—Electrical arrangements in the receiver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to subclass H03G
- H03G2201/10—Gain control characterised by the type of controlled element
- H03G2201/103—Gain control characterised by the type of controlled element being an amplifying element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
- H03G2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to subclass H03G
- H03G2201/50—Gain control characterized by the means of gain control
- H03G2201/502—Gain control characterized by the means of gain control by switching impedance in feedback loop
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a preamplifier used in an optical receiving unit of an optical communication system, an optical signal measuring device, an optical receiving unit such as a monitor, and more particularly to a gain switching circuit of the preamplifier. Things.
- an optical communication system for example, there is known an ATM-PON (Asynchronous Trans-Mode) -Passiv eOptiCal Ne two rk) system.
- This ATM_PON system is an optical communication system that has been internationally standardized as ITU-T recommendation G.983. It is a point-to-point multipoint communication system that allows one station-side device to communicate with a plurality of subscriber units by time division multiplexing. Since transmission can be realized, it is expected as a method that can greatly reduce transmission costs.
- signals from the subscriber unit to the optical line terminal are time-division multiplexed, and the subscriber unit and the optical line unit are connected at different distances for each subscriber. Therefore, the receiving device of the optical line terminal is forced to receive a bucket signal having a large signal strength change.
- an amplifier called a preamplifier to raise the signal strength of the received signal to a required level is built in the front stage of the receiver, like a general receiver. There are many.
- This preamplifier has a predetermined dynamic range.
- the preamplifier in order to receive a signal having a wide intensity distribution from a weak signal to a large signal as in the above-mentioned ATM-PON system, the preamplifier has its own dynamic range. There is some need to control the gain. for that reason, Many preamplifiers of optical communication systems such as ATM-PON systems have a gain switching circuit (Patent Document 1, etc.).
- Patent Document 1
- Patent Document 2
- Patent Document 1 discloses a burst light receiving circuit for instantaneously switching a feedback gain to a transimpedance amplifier according to a power level of an input signal.
- the conversion gain is set to the original conversion gain of the transimpedance amplifier and exceeds the reference voltage VI and equal to or lower than the reference voltage V2 (V2 When> V1), the conversion gain of this transimpedance amplifier is reduced, and when it exceeds the reference voltage V2, the conversion gain of this transimpedance amplifier is further reduced.
- the switching element when the output amplitude of the transimpedance amplifier exceeds the reference voltage, the switching element is always turned on. Therefore, the input signal waveform has ringing, amplitude fluctuation, signal sag, etc. If the waveform distortion is caused, the gain switching is not always performed at the beginning of the input signal, and it is difficult to know the bit position in the input signal where the gain switching is performed, making it difficult to follow the threshold. .
- the present invention switches to an appropriate conversion gain according to the level of the input signal. It is an object of the present invention to provide a preamplifier gain switching circuit that can be obtained. Disclosure of the invention
- the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier is a preamplifier that amplifies an output current of a light receiving element that converts a burst optical signal into an electric signal and outputs a voltage signal, wherein the feedback resistance element
- a gain switch that switches the conversion gain of a preamplifier to which a series circuit consisting of a first resistor and a first switching element and a series circuit consisting of a second resistor and a second switching element are connected in parallel.
- the circuit includes a first gain switching period for receiving the output of the preamplifier and switching to the first conversion gain, and a second gain for receiving the output of the preamplifier and switching to the second conversion gain.
- a switching period is externally input, and a first switching element operation signal for closing the first switching element within the first gain switching period is generated.
- 1 operating means and a second operating means for generating a second switching element operation signal for closing the second switching element within the second gain switching period. I do.
- a series circuit including the first resistance element and the first switching element and a series circuit including the second resistance element and the second switching element are provided in parallel with the feedback resistance element.
- a first gain switching period in which the output of a preamplifier that amplifies the output current of a light receiving element that converts a burst-shaped optical signal into an electric signal and outputs a voltage signal is received, and is switched to a first conversion gain.
- a second gain switching period for switching to the second conversion gain are input from the outside, and the first operating means includes a first operating means for closing the first switching element within the first gain switching period. of generating a switching element operating signal, the second operating means, the second Sui' quenching device operation signal for closing operating the second Suitsuchingu element in the second gain switching period Generated.
- a preamplifier that amplifies the output current of a light receiving element that converts an optical signal into an electric signal and outputs a voltage signal, and is a series circuit including a first resistance element and a first switching element in parallel with a feedback resistance element.
- a gain switching circuit for switching a conversion gain of a preamplifier to which a series circuit including a second resistance element and a second switching element is respectively connected;
- a gate generation circuit for generating a gut signal for switching to a predetermined conversion gain, and a first switching element operation signal for generating a first switching element operation signal for closing the first switching element within the gain switching period.
- a second operation for generating a second switching element operation signal for closing the second switching element within the gain switching period characterized by comprising a means.
- a series circuit including the first resistance element and the first switching element and a series circuit including the second resistance element and the second switching element are provided in parallel with the feedback resistance element.
- the gate generation circuit receives the output of the preamplifier that amplifies the output current of the photodetector that converts the burst-shaped optical signal into an electric signal and outputs a voltage signal, and the gate generation circuit performs a predetermined conversion within the gain switching period.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a gain switching circuit of the preamplifier according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 explains an operation of the gain switching circuit 3 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an operation failure of the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier shown in Patent Document 1 and the like
- FIG. 4 is an operation failure of the gain switching circuit. Is explained in relation to the input / output characteristics of the preamplifier.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a gain switching circuit of the preamplifier according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a gain switching circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a time chart for explaining the operation of FIG. 3, and FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a gain switching circuit of the preamplifier according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the gate generation circuit 23 shown in FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the gate generation circuit 23 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a gate generation circuit 35 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the gate generation circuit 35 shown in FIG. It is a time chart for performing.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a gain switching circuit of the preamplifier according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a preamplifier 2 receiving an output (current signal) A of a light receiving element 1 for converting an optical signal into an electric signal is composed of an operational amplifier 2a and a feedback resistance element 2b.
- a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) that amplifies the signal and outputs a voltage signal.
- the feedback resistor element 2 b of TIA 2 includes a series circuit composed of a resistor element 5 and a diode 8 and a resistor element 6 and a switching element 9
- S W 9 a series circuit including the resistance element 7 and the switching element 10
- S W 10 a series circuit including the resistance element 7 and the switching element 10
- a series circuit including the resistance element 5 and the diode 8 may not be provided.
- the conversion gain of the TIA 2 when SW9 and 10 are off is determined by the value of the feedback resistor 2b or the feedback resistor. 2 b and one of the gains determined by the parallel resistance of resistor 5 Become.
- the series circuit including the resistor 5 and the diode 8 is ignored, and the gain determined by the value of the feedback resistor 2b is the original conversion gain of the TIA 2.
- the gain switching circuit 3 includes level detection circuits 15 and 16, determination circuits 17 and 18, and level holding circuits 19 and 20, and the first gate signal GATE 1 and the second gate signal GATE 1.
- the gain switching is performed at a specific bit position of the burst-like bucket signal by limiting the gain switching period using the two gate signals of GATE 2, which is a gate signal, and then a different gain switching cause occurs. Then, it is determined whether or not the previous gain switching operation has been performed, and the gain switching is performed at another specific bit position. In other words, when performing gain switching, rather than performing a single switching operation, the gain switching is always performed at another specific bit position on the condition that the previous gain switching operation has been performed. . In addition, by such a gain switching, an appropriate conversion gain is switched according to the level of each packet signal.
- the output (voltage signal) B of TI A2 is input to one input terminal of the level detection circuits 15 and 16.
- the other input terminal of the level detection circuit 15 receives an identification level VI that is a first identification level.
- a discrimination level V2 which is a second discrimination level, is input.
- the output F of the level detection circuit 15 is input to one input terminal of the judgment circuit 17.
- G which is the output signal of the first gate signal (GATE 1), is input to the other input terminal of the determination circuit 17.
- the output H of the level detection circuit 16 is input to a first input terminal of the judgment circuit 18.
- the second input terminal of the decision circuit 18 receives the output signal I of the second gate signal (GATE 2), and the third input terminal holds the level at which the output of the decision circuit 17 is inputted.
- Output D of circuit 19 is input.
- the output of the judgment circuit 18 is input to the level holding circuit 20.
- the output D of the level holding circuit 19 becomes a control signal of SW9
- the output E of the level holding circuit 20 becomes a control signal of SW10.
- an external reset signal (RESET) C is input to the level holding circuits 19 and 20, respectively. Since the reset signal (RESET) C is input prior to the input of the packet signal, the level holding circuits 19 and 20 are initialized at the beginning of each packet signal. Therefore, SW9 and SW10 are off at the beginning of each packet signal.
- FIG. 2 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the gain switching circuit 3 shown in FIG.
- the figure shows that when the bit pattern of each burst-like packet signal (first, second and third buckets) is "1010 ", the first gain switching period (GATE 1 signal output period) ), And when the cause of gain switching occurs in the second IJ gain switching period (output period of GATE 2 signal), the first switching is not performed, but the first switching operation is performed.
- An example is shown in which the gain switching is performed in the second gain switching period on condition that the gain switching operation is performed in the gain switching period.
- FIG. 2 shows the output current waveform of the light receiving element 1, that is, the input current waveform to the TI A2, and the order of the first packet, the second packet, and the third packet is shown. Increases the amplitude.
- the first packet, the second bucket, and the third bucket are data signals having a bit pattern of “1010...”, Respectively, and each packet signal has a rising portion of each “1” bit. It has waveform distortion such as large ringing.
- FIG. 2 (B) is a diagram showing the waveform of the output voltage (Vout) B of TIA 2 when each packet signal of FIG. 2 (A) is input, and the identification level is shown on these waveforms.
- the bell (Vl, V2) is shown.
- the output voltage (Vout) B of TI A2 for the first packet is at a level lower than the identification level VI.
- the output voltage (Vout) B of the TIA 2 for the second packet is at the level just before the identification level V 1.
- the output voltage (Vout) B of TIA 2 for the third packet is at a level exceeding the identification level V 2.
- the identification levels V1 and V2 are not necessarily VI or V2. Not necessarily in a relationship.
- the comparison at the discrimination level V2 is based on the comparison between the output voltage (Vout) B of TIA2 and the discrimination level VI. Is performed on the bucket signal whose amplitude is reduced by the reduction of the gain. SW9 is turned on in comparison with the discrimination level V1, and if the reduced gain is k (k> 1) at this time, V2 becomes V1 to kV2 with respect to VI. I just need.
- FIG. 2 (C) shows the waveform of the reset signal (RESET) C.
- the reset signal (RESET) C is input at the beginning of each of the first, second, and third packets. With this input, the level holding circuits 19 and 20 are initialized at the beginning of each packet signal. SW9 and 10 are off at the beginning of each packet signal.
- TIA2 is the original conversion gain of TIA2 determined by the feedback resistance element 2b at the beginning of each bucket signal.
- FIG. 2 (G) is a waveform diagram showing the first gate signal (GATE 1) G.
- a "1" level signal is output from the beginning (before the first bit) to the fourth bit of each packet signal, and the gain is switched during this "1" level period. It is determined whether or not the force to perform is performed.
- the output period of the first gate signal is not limited to this example, and is determined based on a balance with a second gate signal described later (at least the output periods are set so as not to overlap). .
- FIG. 2 (I) is a waveform diagram showing a second gate signal (GATE 2) I.
- GATE 2 I a signal having an output of “1” level is output from the fifth bit to the eighth bit of each packet signal, and like the first gate signal, this “1” signal is output.
- a determination is made as to whether or not the power for performing gain switching is within the period of the level.
- FIG. 2 (F) is a waveform chart showing the operation of the level detection circuit 15.
- the first packet has the discrimination level V1 or less, so the output F of the level detection circuit 15 is at the “0” level.
- the identification level Since the waveform amplitude is just below V1, no pulse is generated in the first bit, and a pulse is generated in the third bit for a period exceeding the identification level A ⁇ V1.
- the signal exceeds the identification level VI, and a pulse is generated from the first bit.
- a new conversion gain with a reduced gain is applied to the third and subsequent bit packet signals, and the amplitude of the packet signal is reduced.
- the packet signal having the reduced amplitude is compared with the identification level VI, but also at this time, since the identification level V1 is exceeded, the pulse during the period exceeding the identification level V1 is generated.
- the output is as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 ( ⁇ ) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the level detection circuit 16.
- the first and second packets have the discrimination level V2 or less, so the output ⁇ of the level detection circuit 16 is at the “0” level.
- the third packet is a signal exceeding the identification level V2, and a pulse is generated from the first bit.
- the bucket signal whose amplitude has been reduced by the new conversion gain is compared with the discrimination level V 2 as in the case of the discrimination level VI, and the signal state at this time is the discrimination level ⁇ ⁇ 2 Since the waveform amplitude is marginal, no pulse is generated at the third and fifth bits, and it is determined for the first time that the pulse exceeds the identification level V2 at the seventh bit. It has occurred.
- FIG. 2 (D) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the decision circuit 17 and the level holding circuit 19. Since the first packet is equal to or lower than the identification level VI, there is no output from the level detection circuit 15 to the determination circuit 17. Also, for the first packet, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 2 performs amplification operation with the original conversion gain.
- the detection pulse signal F is input to the determination circuit 17.
- the determination circuit 17 outputs the SW control signal to the level holding circuit 19 only when the detection pulse signal F is input within the time width of the first gate signal G.
- the level holding circuit 19 supplies the input SW control signal to the SW 9 as the SW operation signal D, holds the signal until the reset signal (RESET) C is input, and keeps the SW 9 on.
- TIA 2 for the second packet, from the third bit, Switching from the original conversion gain to a new conversion gain determined by the parallel resistance value of the feedback resistance element 2 b and the resistance element 6 is performed.
- the judgment circuit 17 and the level holding circuit 20 are used as in the case of the second packet. Operates and keeps SW9 on.
- FIG. 2 (E) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the decision circuit 18 and the level holding circuit 20.
- the determination circuit 18 sets the level of the SW control signal only when the detection pulse signal H is input within the time width of the second gate signal I and the SW operation signal D of the level holding circuit 19 is output. Output to holding circuit 20.
- the level holding circuit 20 gives the input SW control signal to the SW 10 as the SW operation signal E, and holds the output until a reset signal (RESET) C is input.
- RESET reset signal
- the TI A2 switches from the third packet to a new conversion gain determined by the parallel resistance value of the feedback resistor 2b, resistor 6 and resistor 7, and keeps SW 10 on. .
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an operation failure of the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier shown in, for example, Patent Document 1
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing input and output of the preamplifier shown in FIG. It is a figure showing a characteristic.
- the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier for example, when there are two identification levels, these identification levels VI, V2 force VI and V2 are set, and when the identification level exceeds V1, the second identification level is set. It is common practice to turn on the switching element corresponding to SW9 in FIG. 1 and to control the switching element corresponding to SW10 in FIG. 1 to turn on when the identification level exceeds V2. Had been That is, the gain is reduced from the original gain to the first conversion gain when the identification level V1 is exceeded, and the second conversion gain is smaller than the first conversion gain when the identification level V2 is exceeded. The gain had been lowered.
- FIG. 3 shows a signal equivalent to the third packet shown in FIG. is there.
- the waveform shown by the dotted line 63 is the target signal waveform
- the waveform shown by the solid line 64 is the signal waveform causing the malfunction.
- the threshold level exceeds the discrimination level V 2 at the rising bit position of the pulse, so that the original gain passes through the first conversion gain and becomes smaller. A malfunction such as lowering the gain to the second conversion gain sometimes occurred.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a malfunction of the gain switching circuit in relation to the input / output characteristics of the preamplifier.
- a characteristic 71 is an input / output characteristic in a case where the preamplifier operates.
- a characteristic 72 is an input / output characteristic when the preamplifier operates at the first conversion gain.
- characteristic 73 is an input / output characteristic when the preamplifier operates with the second conversion gain.
- the gain switching point A is a point where the gain is switched from the original gain to the first conversion gain when the output signal exceeds the identification level V1
- the gain switching point B is where the output signal is The point is that the gain is switched from the first conversion gain to the second conversion gain when exceeding the identification level V2.
- the gain switching circuit 3 of the TIA 2 of this embodiment the case where a signal exceeding the identification level V2, such as the third packet in FIG. Also, since the gain switching period is limited by the two gate signals of the first and second gate signals, the malfunction as seen in the above-described conventional technology is caused. None rub. Also, even if a signal at the very end of the identification level VI, such as the second packet in Fig. 2 (A), is input, the first 8 bits have a certain width, so the first 8 bits are reliable. Gain switching can be performed.
- the first gain switching period for switching to the first conversion gain in response to the output of the preamplifier and the second conversion A second gain switching period for switching to gain is input from the outside, and the first operating means outputs a first switching element operation signal for closing the first switching element within the first gain switching period. And the second operating means generates a second switching element operation signal for closing the second switching element within the second gain switching period.
- the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier of this embodiment after the first switching element is closed by the first operating means within the first gain switching period, the second gain Since control is performed by the second operating means so that the second switching element can be closed during the switching period, it is possible to realize control without gain switching error.
- the first operation means is realized by the determination circuit 17 and the level holding circuit 19
- the second operation means is provided by the determination circuit 18 and the level holding circuit 20. Is realized.
- the output period of the first gate signal is from the first bit to the fourth bit of the packet signal
- the output period of the second gate signal is from the fifth bit to the eighth bit of the packet signal.
- the output period of the first gate signal can be lengthened.
- the entire output period of the first and second gate signals can be shortened.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a gain switching circuit of a preamplifier according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the gain switching circuit 31 of the second embodiment shown in the figure is different from the gain switching circuit 3 of FIG. 1 in that a delay circuit 21 for delaying the output of the level holding circuit 19 by one bit or more is provided.
- the determination as to whether or not the level exceeds the level V 2 is performed in two stages, namely, the determination circuits 18 and 20.
- the other configuration is the same as or similar to the configuration of the gain switching circuit 3 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and these components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- each of the identification levels VI and V2 is identified using two gate signals of the first gate signal and the second gate signal, but in this embodiment, However, the difference is that the identification is performed using one gate signal.
- FIG. 6 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the gain switching circuit 31 shown in FIG.
- (A) shows the input current waveform to TIA2, and shows the same signal sequence as the third packet shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 (B) shows the waveform of the output voltage (Vout) B of TI A2 when the third packet signal of FIG. 6 (A) is input, and the discrimination levels (VI, V2 ). Also, the output voltage (Vout) B of TIA2 for the third packet is at a level exceeding the identification level V2. Note that the relationship between the identification levels VI and V2 is the same as in the first embodiment, and it suffices that k has a relationship of V1 and kV2 for k satisfying k> 1.
- FIG. 6 (C) shows the waveform of the reset signal (RESET) C.
- the reset signal (RESET) C is input at the beginning of the third packet.
- the level holding circuits 19 and 20 are initialized at the beginning of the third packet signal, and SW9 and 10 are also initialized at the beginning of the third packet signal. Is in the off state. Therefore, TIA 2 has the original conversion gain of TIA 2 determined by feedback resistor 2 b at the beginning of the third packet signal.
- FIG. 6 (G) is a waveform diagram showing the gate signal (GATE) G.
- a “1” level signal is output from the first bit (before the first bit) to the eighth bit of each packet signal, and the signal is obtained within this “1” level period.
- a determination is made as to whether or not the switching is performed.
- the period from the first bit to the eighth bit is the output period of the first gate signal from the first bit to the fourth bit, and the second period from the fifth bit to the eighth bit.
- the gate signal output period is divided into two gate signal output periods, but in this embodiment, the period from the first bit to the eighth bit is set as one gate signal output period.
- FIG. 6 (F) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the level detection circuit 15.
- the third packet shown in FIG. 3B is a signal exceeding the identification level V1 and a pulse is generated from the first bit. At this time, a new conversion gain with a reduced gain is applied to the bucket 1 and the signal after the third bit, and the amplitude of the packet signal is reduced. Similarly, the bucket signal having the reduced amplitude is compared with the discrimination level V 1, and operates so as to always output a pulse while the discrimination level V 1 is exceeded. .
- FIG. 6 (H) is a waveform chart showing the operation of the level detection circuit 16.
- the third packet shown in FIG. 3B is a signal exceeding the identification level V1 and a signal exceeding the identification level V2, so that a pulse is generated from the first bit.
- the bucket signal whose amplitude has been reduced by the new conversion gain is compared with the discrimination level V 2 this time, and the signal state at this time is the waveform amplitude at the threshold of the discrimination level V 2.
- No pulse is generated in the third and fifth bits, and a pulse in the period exceeding the identification level V2 is generated for the first time in the seventh bit.
- FIG. 6 (D) is a waveform chart showing the operation of the decision circuit 17 and the level holding circuit 19. Since the third packet is a signal having a discrimination level V1 or higher, the detection pulse signal F is input to the determination circuit 17. In the determination circuit 17, the detection pulse signal F is The SW control signal is output to the level holding circuit 19 only when the signal is input within the time width of the signal G. The level holding circuit 19 supplies the input SW control signal to the SW9 as the SW operation signal D, and holds the signal until the next reset signal (RESET) C (not shown) is input, and turns on the SW9. Continue to let. In the TI A2, for the third packet, switching from the original conversion gain to a new conversion gain determined by the parallel resistance value of the feedback resistance element 2b and the resistance element 6 is performed from the third bit.
- REET reset signal
- FIG. 6 (J) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the delay circuit 21.
- the delay circuit 21 outputs a signal obtained by delaying the output of the SW operation signal D of the level holding circuit 19 by one bit or more, and holds the signal until a next reset signal (RESET) C (not shown) is input. .
- This delay signal is input to one input terminal of the decision circuit 18.
- FIG. 6K shows the output of the decision circuit 18 to which the output H from the level detection circuit 16 and the output J from the delay circuit 21 are input.
- the determination circuit 18 generates an output pulse when the SW operation signal D is output and a detection pulse at the identification level V2 is generated. However, when both the detection pulse based on the identification level V2 and the detection pulse based on the identification level V1 occur simultaneously as in the first bit of the third packet signal, the gain is switched so that the output pulse is not generated. No mistakes. The reason why the signal delayed by one bit or more is input to the decision circuit 18 is that this switching error does not occur.
- FIG. 6 (E) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the decision circuit 22 and the level holding circuit 20.
- the determination circuit 22 outputs a SW control signal to the level holding circuit 20 when the detection pulse signal K is input within the time width of the gate signal G.
- the level holding circuit 20 gives the input SW control signal to the SW 10 as the SW operation signal E, and holds the output until a reset signal (RESET) C is input.
- RESET reset signal
- the first operating means performs the first operation when the output level of the preamplifier exceeds the first identification level.
- a first switching element operation signal is output when the timing when the threshold exceeds the identification level is within the first gain switching period, and the second operating means sets the output level of the preamplifier to the second identification level. If it exceeds, the first switching element operation signal is output, and the second switching element operation signal is output when the timing when the power exceeds the second identification level is within the second gain switching period.
- the gain can be reliably switched between the first bit and the specified number of bits, and the conversion gain can be switched to an appropriate conversion gain according to the level of the input signal. It is possible, it is possible to provide a gain switching circuit for a preamplifier to realize switching error-free control of the gain.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a gain switching circuit of a preamplifier according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the gain switching circuit 32 of the third embodiment shown in the figure is obtained by adding the configuration of the gate generation circuit 23 for generating the gate signal (GATE) G to the gain switching circuit 31 of FIG. It is.
- the other configuration is the same as or similar to the configuration of the gain switching circuit 31 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and these components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the gate generation circuit 23 shown in FIG.
- the gate generation circuit 23 shown in the figure includes a level detection circuit 24 and a counter circuit 25.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the gate generation circuit 23 shown in FIG.
- (A) shows the waveform of the input current to TIA2, and shows the same signal sequence as the first to third buckets shown in FIG.
- Fig. 9 (B) shows the TIA 2 when each packet signal shown in Fig. 9 (A) is input. This is the output voltage (Vout) B waveform, and the identification level (V10, ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2) is shown on these waveforms.
- the output voltage (Vout) B of TI A2 for the first packet is a level equal to or lower than the identification level VI0.
- the output voltage (Vout) B of TI A2 with respect to the second bucket exceeds the identification level VI and is at the level just below the identification level V2.
- the output voltage (Vout) B of TIA 2 for the third packet is at a level exceeding the identification level V 2.
- FIG. 9 (C) shows the waveform of the reset signal (RESET) C.
- the reset signal (RESET) C is input at the beginning of each of the first, second, and third packets.
- the counter circuit 25 is initialized at the beginning of each packet signal.
- FIG. 9 (L) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the level detection circuit 24.
- no output pulse is generated in the first packet because the identification level is VI 0 or less.
- the second packet since the level exceeds the identification level V10, a pulse from the first bit to the level exceeding the identification level VI0 is generated. Since the level of the second packet exceeds the identification level VI, the SW operation signal D of the gain switching circuit 32 in FIG. 7 is output, and the SW9 is turned on. However, since this second packet is at the level just below the discrimination level V2, the SW operation signal E is not output and SW10 remains off, so that the reset signal (RESET) C is input. An output pulse is generated.
- RESET reset signal
- the third packet is a signal exceeding the identification level V2, and a pulse is generated from the first bit.
- the SW operation signal D of the gain switching circuit 32 in FIG. 7 is output and SW9 is turned on, and the SW operation signal E is also output and SW10 is also turned on. Therefore, the amplitude of the bucket signal whose gain has been lowered by the new conversion gain has dropped to the discrimination level VI0 or lower. Therefore, no output pulse is generated after the sixth bit.
- the waveforms shown between FIG. 9 (L) and FIG. 9 (G) are the waveforms of the clock generated inside the counter circuit 25 (inside the counter), and are shown in FIG. 9 (G).
- the waveform is a waveform indicating the gate signal (GATE) G output from the counter circuit 25.
- the counter circuit 25 starts the counter in response to the input of the reset signal (RESET) C, and generates a gate signal for a predetermined number of clocks (5 clocks in this example).
- the generated gate signal G is input to the determination circuits 17 and 22 in FIG. 7, and gain switching is performed according to the operation described in the second embodiment.
- the gate generation circuit must perform reliable gain switching at the identification levels VI and V2 at which gain switching is performed. This can be realized by a configuration that satisfies the relationship of VI and V 10 ⁇ V 2.
- the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier of the present embodiment the output of the preamplifier is received, and the gate signal for switching to the predetermined conversion gain is generated within the gain switching period.
- the gain can be reliably switched between the first bit and a predetermined number of bits, so that the preamplifier can switch to an appropriate conversion gain according to the level of the input signal.
- a gain switching circuit can be provided.
- the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier of this embodiment after the first switching element is closed during the gain switching period, the second switching element can be closed. Since the control is performed, it is possible to provide a gain switching circuit of a preamplifier that realizes control without a gain switching error.
- a gate signal having a time width equal to a predetermined number of clocks is generated using the clock signal generated by the counter circuit. Therefore, it is possible to provide a gain switching circuit of a preamplifier that realizes control without gain switching error.
- FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the gate generation circuit 35 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. The gate generation circuit 35 according to the fourth embodiment shown in the same drawing shows another configuration example of the gut generation circuit 23 shown in FIG.
- the gate generation circuit 35 includes a level detection circuit 24, 25, a change detection circuit 28 as a first change point detection circuit, and a change point detection circuit 29 as a second change point detection circuit, and a logical product ( A ND) circuit 26.
- the output (voltage signal) B of TIA2 is input to one input terminal of the level detection circuits 24 and 25.
- an identification level V10 which is a first identification level
- the other input terminal of the level detection circuit 25 is supplied with a second identification level, ie, an identification level V 11.
- the output L of the level detection circuit 24 is input to the change point detection circuit 28.
- the output M of the level detection circuit 25 is input to the change point detection circuit 29.
- the outputs of the change point detection circuits 28 and 29 are input to the AND circuit 26, respectively.
- the AND circuit 26 outputs a gate signal (GATE).
- FIG. 11 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the gate generation circuit 35 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11A shows an input current waveform to TIA2, and shows the same signal sequence as the first to third packets shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 (B) shows the waveform of the output voltage (Vout) B of TIA2 when each packet signal shown in FIG. 11 (A) is input, and also shows the discrimination level (Vout) on these waveforms. 10, VI I, V 1 and V 2).
- FIG. 11 (C) shows the waveform of the reset signal (RESET) C.
- a reset signal (RESET) C is input at the beginning of each of the first, second, and third packets. With this input, the change point detection circuits 28 and 29 are initialized at the beginning of each packet signal.
- FIG. 11 (L) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the level detection circuit 24.
- the first packet since the first packet has exceeded the identification level V10, an output pulse for the period during which the identification level has exceeded V10 is generated.
- the second bucket a similar pulse Generated.
- the third packet is a signal that always exceeds the discrimination level ⁇ / V2, and a pulse having a wide time width as shown is generated between the first bit card and the sixth bit of the third bucket. Is done.
- the SW operation signal D of the gain switching circuit 32 in FIG. 7 is output and SW 9 is turned on, and the SW operation signal E is also output and SW 10 is turned on. In this state, the amplitude of the packet signal is reduced by the new conversion gain with the reduced gain. Therefore, unlike the first bit to the sixth bit, an output pulse is generated for a period during which the identification level exceeds VI0.
- FIG. 11 (M) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the level detection circuit 25.
- an output pulse is not generated because the identification level V11 has not been exceeded.
- the second packet since it exceeds the identification level VI1, an output pulse for the period during which the identification level is exceeded is generated.
- the third packet although the signal exceeds the discrimination level VI1, unlike the waveform in the same figure (L) compared to the discrimination level VI0, the output pulse for the period during which the discrimination level VI1 is exceeded is obtained. Generated.
- no output pulse is generated after the sixth bit, unlike in the same figure (L).
- FIG. 11 (O) is a waveform chart showing the operation of the change point detection circuit 28.
- the change check output circuit 28 counts the rising and falling edges of the output pulse generated by the level detection circuit 24, and uses the first pulse (the first count) as a base point to set a predetermined count number (this example). Then, a gate signal (hereinafter, referred to as “first basic gate signal”) having a change point length of 6 counts (hereinafter, referred to as “predetermined count change point length”) is generated. This gate signal is held until the reset signal (RESET) C is input.
- first basic gate signal having a change point length of 6 counts
- FIG. 11 (P) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the change point detection circuit 29.
- the operation of the change check output circuit 29 is the same as the operation of the change point detection circuit 28, and the gate signal (hereinafter, referred to as the time width of the predetermined count change point length) shown in FIG. A "second basic gate signal" is generated. Also, this gate signal is reset The signal (RESET) is held until C is input.
- FIG. 11 (G) is a waveform diagram showing the operation of the AND circuit 26.
- the AND circuit 26 calculates a logical product of the first basic gate signal and the second basic gate signal to generate a gate signal.
- the gate signal is input to the determination circuits 17 and 22 in FIG. 7, and gain switching is performed according to the operation described in the second embodiment.
- VI 0 ⁇ This can be realized by configuring so as to satisfy the relationship of V1 1 ⁇ V1, power, VI0 ⁇ V1 KV2.
- the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier of the present embodiment the output of the preamplifier is received, and the gate signal for switching to the predetermined conversion gain is generated within the gain switching period.
- the gain can be reliably switched between the first bit and a predetermined number of bits, so that the preamplifier can switch to an appropriate conversion gain according to the level of the input signal.
- a gain switching circuit can be provided.
- the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier of this embodiment the first basic gate signal having the time width of the predetermined power point change point length generated by the first change point detection circuit, Since the AND signal with the second basic gate signal having the time width of the predetermined count change point length generated by the change point detection circuit is generated, and this AND signal is used as the gate signal, the gain A gain switching circuit for a preamplifier that realizes control without switching errors can be provided.
- the gain switching circuit of the preamplifier according to the present invention is suitable for a preamplifier used in an optical receiving device of an optical communication system, an optical signal measuring device, an optical receiving unit such as a monitor, and the like. ing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Control Of Amplification And Gain Control (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE60329633T DE60329633D1 (de) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | Schaltung zur veränderung der verstärkung eines vorverstärkers |
CN038269600A CN1820413B (zh) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | 前置放大器的增益切换电路 |
JP2005507384A JP4593467B2 (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | 前置増幅器の利得切り替え回路 |
EP03817770A EP1653607B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | Circuit for varying gain of preamplifier |
US10/566,240 US7598479B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | Circuit for varying gain of preamplifier |
EP09009347A EP2161833B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | Gain switching circuit for preamplifier |
PCT/JP2003/009682 WO2005013480A1 (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | 前置増幅器の利得切り替え回路 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2003/009682 WO2005013480A1 (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | 前置増幅器の利得切り替え回路 |
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WO2005013480A1 true WO2005013480A1 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
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PCT/JP2003/009682 WO2005013480A1 (ja) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | 前置増幅器の利得切り替え回路 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7598479B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1653607B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4593467B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1820413B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60329633D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005013480A1 (ja) |
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JP2008211702A (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 前置増幅器およびそれを用いた光受信装置 |
JPWO2008072553A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-03-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | デジタルagc装置 |
JP2012080377A (ja) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-19 | Hitachi Ltd | バースト受信機,バースト受信制御方法、およびシステム |
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US20100272448A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2010-10-28 | Fujikura Ltd. | Optical burst signal receiving device |
KR100972033B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-07-23 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 전치 증폭기와 후치 증폭기가 단일로 집적된 기가비트 수동형 광 네트워크용 버스트 모드 수신기 |
US8035073B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2011-10-11 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Switched capacitor input stage for imaging front-ends |
FR2968133B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-12-07 | Soc Fr Detecteurs Infrarouges Sofradir | Circuit de détection a double échantillonnage corrélé avec circuit d'anti-éblouissement amélioré |
GB2523854B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-06-08 | Hilight Semiconductor Ltd | Circuitry |
US10355655B2 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-07-16 | Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited | Transimpedance amplifier (TIA) circuit having reduced power consumption, improved linearization and reduced peaking |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60329633D1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
EP1653607A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
CN1820413B (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
JPWO2005013480A1 (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
EP2161833B1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
EP2161833A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
US7598479B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 |
EP1653607A4 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
EP1653607B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
CN1820413A (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
US20060226913A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
JP4593467B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 |
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