WO2004106483A1 - 組織別に分画した麦芽を用いた麦芽使用飲料の製造法 - Google Patents
組織別に分画した麦芽を用いた麦芽使用飲料の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004106483A1 WO2004106483A1 PCT/JP2004/007381 JP2004007381W WO2004106483A1 WO 2004106483 A1 WO2004106483 A1 WO 2004106483A1 JP 2004007381 W JP2004007381 W JP 2004007381W WO 2004106483 A1 WO2004106483 A1 WO 2004106483A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C1/00—Preparation of malt
- C12C1/16—After-treatment of malt, e.g. malt cleaning, detachment of the germ
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/08—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by methods for altering the composition of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages not provided for in groups C12G3/02 - C12G3/07
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a malt-based beverage in which dried germinated barley, which is a raw material of a malt-based beverage, is fractionated by tissue, and the fractionated tissue-specific fractions are blended alone or in combination of a plurality of types. .
- Malt beverages include beer, low-malt beer, whiskey, low alcohol fermented beverages, non-alcoholic beverages, and the like.
- beer, low-malt beer, and whiskey are manufactured from wort using malt as a raw material. It is manufactured by mixing raw materials other than malt and saccharifying in a brewing pot or brewing tank. After saccharification, the filtered wort is added with hops in the case of producing beer and happoshu, boiled in a boiling kettle, and then dried in a refining tank, and the cooled cold wort is fermented. It has been offered to.
- filtered wort is fermented with yeast, distilled and ripened.
- Low-alcohol fermented beverages produce wort or cold wort in the same manner as beer and low-malt beer. (Eg, less than 1% alcohol) to stop fermentation, or to add an operation to remove alcohol.
- Non-alcoholic beverages include malt-based beverages in which flavors and sugars are added to wort as needed without fermentation.
- the preparation conditions for producing wort, the yeast used, and the like By changing the type, fermentation conditions, etc., it is possible to produce various malt-based beverages having different flavors, foam quality, flavor stability, and even turbidity stability. And a malt-based beverage having the same.
- the quality of the malt as a raw material is determined by the variety and quality of the barley and the malting conditions.
- the malt as a raw material is pulverized by a pulverizer to obtain the obtained malt.
- the effect of changing the flavor derived from malt itself is limited. Therefore, in order to obtain malt-based beverages having various flavors, it is presently necessary to select various raw materials other than malt. In order to further change the flavor of malt-based beverages and to significantly improve the foam quality, flavor stability and turbidity stability, it is necessary to further control the malt ingredients as raw materials. It is.
- Patent Document 3 Patent Document 4
- Patent Document 5 Patent Document 5
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-47514
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2-117377
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-39313
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-63-32475
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-63-68068
- FIG. 1 Histological examination of dried germinated barley shows that it consists of a husk portion, an endothelial layer portion, an endosperm portion, a germ portion, and a malt root portion, as shown in Fig. 1. It is known that the contents of components such as starch, protein components and enzymes are different. Therefore, each of these tissue portions was fractionated, and the characteristics of each fractionated tissue portion were examined. Malt-based beverages with various flavors can be obtained if they are combined and used as raw materials.However, attempts to separate malt tissues with high precision and adjust the blend to prepare malt-based beverages have been made. It's done, it's done.
- the present invention separates and fractionates each tissue portion of dried germinated barley, which is a raw material of a beverage using malt, examines its characteristics, and fractionates each tissue based on it. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a malt-based beverage having various flavors and excellent in foam quality, flavor stability and turbidity stability by appropriately selecting portions, combining and using them as raw materials. And
- dry germinated barley is known to be composed of several tissues.
- the present inventors have focused on each of the tissues of the dried germinated barley, and have noticed that by separating the dried germinated barley by tissue, it is possible to separate the fraction into a characteristically characteristic fraction. Then, it was thought that by adjusting the blending amount of these fractions and the whole-grain malt and malt root before fractionation, it would be possible to control the components derived from dry-germinated barley in the beverage using malt.
- the present inventors industrially strictly fractionate dried germinated barley for each tissue, and simply analyze the components to obtain a fractionated product using a malt-based beverage.
- the effects on flavor, foam quality, etc. during production were examined in detail.
- fractions of characteristic components can be obtained.
- components such as amino acids, lipids, lipoxygenase, polyphenols, total nitrogen or edami components in the malt-based beverage were controlled.
- Flavor, foam, various malt fermented beverages with controlled quality, flavor stability and opacity stability were completed.
- a basic aspect of the present invention is the following method for producing a malt-based beverage.
- a method for producing a malt-based beverage wherein a component derived from dried germinated barley contained in the malt-based beverage is controlled;
- the fraction for each tissue was an endosperm fraction, an endothelial layer fraction, a husk fraction, a germ fraction, a malt root fraction or a fraction of these unseparated fractions, and fractionated.
- the raw material excluding water and hops contains 10-60% by weight of endothelial layer fraction, and the total of endosperm fraction, raw materials other than malt, and whole-grain malt is 40-90.
- the raw material excluding water and hops contains 50-100% by weight of endosperm fraction, and the total amount of non-malt raw materials and whole-grain malt is 0-50% by weight ( Method for producing a malt-based beverage described in 3);
- the present invention provides, as another basic aspect,
- the present invention provides, as still another aspect,
- the dried germinated barley as a raw material is fractionated into an endosperm fraction, an endothelial layer fraction, a husk fraction, a germ fraction and a malt root fraction, and
- a method for selecting a raw material for a malt-based beverage is characterized in that fractionated fractions of each tissue are individually selected or plural kinds are combined and blended:
- each tissue fraction of the fractionated dried germinated barley can be used as a raw material for various combinations of malt-based beverages is capable of providing malt-based beverages having various tastes according to consumer preferences.
- flavors include a clear flavor, a bodyy flavor, astringent flavor, a roasted flavor, and the like.
- the malt-based beverage provided by the present invention refers to alcohol-containing beverages (including distilled beverages) and alcohol-free beverages produced by using malt as all or a part of raw materials.
- specific examples include beer, low-malt beer, whiskey, low-alcohol malt beverages (for example, malt beverages with an alcohol content of less than 1%), and non-alcoholic beverages.
- the barley In the step of obtaining malt as a raw material of the beverage using malt provided by the present invention, the barley is immersed in water to germinate and then dried. Therefore, in the present invention, dried germinated barley refers to dried germinated barley.
- Dried germinated barley is histologically composed of various tissues.
- dried germinated barley is fractionated for each tissue, and the obtained tissue fraction is used as a raw material for a malt-based beverage.
- Tissue units to be fractionated can be arbitrarily selected in consideration of ease of fractionation.
- FIG. It is preferable to divide into the following five types of malt root fraction, husk fraction, endosperm fraction, endothelial layer fraction, and germ fraction as shown.
- Each of the fractions can be specifically fractionated by, for example, the following method.
- Dried germinated barley consists of whole-grain malt (hereinafter sometimes simply malt) and malt root. Dried germinated barley is put into a rooting machine, and malt and malt root are separated to obtain a malt root fraction.
- a rooting machine for example, a rotary slit drum (manufactured by Meiji Kikai Co., Ltd.) can be used.
- milling grinding a surface layer of a grain to separate hulls and the like from endosperm.
- the yield of milling can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the quality of the malt to be provided so that the endosperm fraction and the bran can be accurately separated.
- the yield of milling is preferably 50-95%, particularly preferably about 75-85%.
- the endothelial layer fraction as referred to in the present invention refers to a fraction obtained by separating the bran obtained above by sieving and, as a result, passing through the sieve.
- the size of the sieve can be appropriately selected depending on the quality of the bran and the like, and it is preferable to use a sieve having an opening of 600 to 850 ⁇ m, particularly about 710 / im.
- the endothelial layer fraction obtained by force includes tissues called pericarp, seed coat and alroylon layer.
- tissue called pericarp, seed coat and alroylon layer.
- each tissue fraction obtained as described above may be slightly mixed with other tissues or unseparated fractions as long as the characteristics are not impaired. Les ,.
- the unseparated fraction in the present invention refers to unseparated fractions of two to four fractions among the five tissue-specific fractions described above.
- whole grain malt is not referred to as an unseparated fraction in the present invention.
- both the husk fraction and the germ fraction can be used respectively, and both fractions can be used.
- the appropriate amount of the unseparated fraction may be used.
- the malt root fraction is often contained in the dried germinated barley in an amount of about 2 to 3% by weight.
- the content of protein components and amino acids was large, especially the content of edami components was remarkably high. Further, the contents of starch and polyphenol were relatively low. Therefore, it is possible to realize a malt-based beverage having a smoother flavor that is not usually used as a raw material of a malt-based beverage because of a large amount of the edible component.
- the malt root fraction can be used in the range of 0.1 to 30% by weight in the raw material excluding water and hops. If it is used in excess of 30% by weight, the egg taste becomes noticeable and becomes unsuitable for drinking.
- the malt root contains a useful active substance such as a muscarinic M3 receptor binding active substance which is expected to have a gastrointestinal motility promoting action. Therefore, when a large amount of malt root is used, it is preferable to use a method using malt root as a raw material while suppressing unpleasant taste such as edami, for example, using malt root having a controlled grain size. .
- the endosperm fraction is mainly composed of endosperm. This fraction often contains about 80% of malt. It was found that the starch content was high and the contents of protein components, amino acids, polyphenols, fatty acids, and edami components were relatively low. Therefore, when a malt-based beverage is produced using this fraction as a raw material, a malt-based beverage having a clear flavor and improved foam quality and flavor stability can be produced. Considering these characteristics, it can be used as a raw material for malt-based beverages up to 100% by weight in the raw materials excluding water and hops. Also, this fraction has sufficient enzymes necessary for wort production.
- the endothelial layer fraction is histologically composed mainly of the pericarp, the seed coat, and the aleurone layer. This fraction often contains about 13% of malt.
- the content of protein components, amino acids, polyphenols, fatty acids, and edami components was high, and the content of starch was relatively low. Therefore, since there are many taste components such as protein components and polyphenols, they can be used as a raw material for the purpose of imparting a flavor to a beverage using malt. For example, when producing low calorie light beer or diet beer, it can be used in a range of up to 90% by weight in raw materials excluding water and hops for the purpose of imparting flavor. Also, this fraction has sufficient enzymes necessary for wort production.
- the content of the endothelial layer fraction is high as a raw material, it is necessary to take measures to remove edami, and when the content is low, characteristics of the endothelial layer fraction are required. Does not come out. Therefore, it is particularly preferable to use it in the range of 10 to 70% by weight in the raw materials excluding water and hops. In general, a clearer flavor than ordinary beer can be realized by not using this endothelial layer fraction or by setting it to 13% or less.
- the endothelial layer fraction can be used in a range of 30% by weight or less as a ratio in a raw material excluding water and hops. Any further use will make the malt-based beverage more noticeable.
- the endothelial layer fraction had a high content of lipids which, when oxidized, caused a deterioration odor, and also had a high activity of lipid oxidase (lipoxygenase). It also decomposes' oxidation Then, it was also found that the content of the amino acid causing the deterioration odor was high. Therefore, the lower the proportion of the endothelial layer fraction used as a raw material, the better the flavor stability of the malt-based beverage.
- the lower the proportion of the endothelial layer fraction used as a raw material the better the foam quality of the malt-based beverage.
- the lower the usage ratio of the endothelial layer fraction as a raw material the more favorable the flavor stability and foam quality of the malt-based beverage.
- reducing the amount of raw material used can reduce the adverse effects on flavor stability and foam quality to some extent.
- the endothelial layer fraction contains a large amount of Maillard reactant, it is preferable to increase the use ratio of the endothelial layer fraction that is active as a raw material to some extent in order to enhance the color tone of the malt-based beverage.
- the endothelial layer fraction is used as a raw material for the purpose of providing nutrients.
- the fermentation can be promoted by adding 0 to 25% by weight as a ratio in the raw materials excluding water and hops.
- the hull fraction contains hulls covering the grains as a main tissue and contains a large amount of fiber. This fraction is often about 8% in malt.
- the filtration efficiency of wort can be improved by increasing the filtration speed of wort.
- the proportion of the husk fraction in the raw material excluding water and hops can be used up to 50% by weight.
- the husk fraction that has been treated with high-temperature and high-pressure water can be roasted to malt-fermented beverages, in which case the husk fraction is used as a raw material in a range of up to 20% by weight. can do.
- the germ fraction is mainly composed of germ, and is often contained in malt at about 2%. Similar to the malt root fraction, it was found that the content of edami components was remarkably high, and the protein components and amino acids were also high. Therefore, the germ fraction can be used in a range of up to 30% by weight as a ratio in the raw materials excluding water and hops in order to characterize the beverage as a malt-based beverage. In order to reflect the characteristics of this fraction in beverages, it is preferable to add more than the proportion (about 2%) contained in whole wheat malt. If used in excess of 30% by weight, the edible taste becomes noticeable and unsuitable for drinking.
- the germ fraction The activity of lipid oxidase (lipoxygenase), which is similar to the endothelial layer fraction in that it only has a high content of amino acids that cause degradation odor when decomposed and oxidizes. Also turned out to be high. Therefore, the lower the ratio of the germ fraction used as a raw material, as in the endothelial layer fraction, the better the flavor stability of the malt-based beverage.
- lipid oxidase lipoxygenase
- a raw material excluding water is used as a raw material for the purpose of providing yeast nutrients such as amino acids during fermentation.
- the fermentation can be promoted by adding the sprout fraction in a range of up to 25% by weight.
- the present invention relates to the production of beverages using malt and malt, and is also a method for selecting raw materials for controlling the flavor, foam quality, flavor stability, and turbidity stability of the intended malt-based beverage.
- the control of malt-derived components can be achieved by the above-described method.
- raw materials other than malt such as saccharides and barley
- Component adjustment is possible.
- various enzymes such as saccharifying enzymes can be added separately as needed.
- it can be combined with a raw material that has been first saccharified, such as a sugar-based starch.
- a raw material that has been first saccharified such as a sugar-based starch.
- test items and test methods used in this example are shown below. Unless otherwise specified, the test method in this example was based on this.
- Extract concentration Extract concentration, raw wort extract concentration, all polyphenols, amino nitrogen, total nitrogen, foam retention, Rag time, sensory evaluation, edami taste ingredients.
- the raw wort extract concentration measured in fermented products is the calculated wort extract concentration before fermentation from the solid content ratio (authentic extract) and alcohol in the fermented products. is there.
- the measurement method used was the 388888 method [Revised 8-0 [Beer analysis method (1998) 8.1.3 SCABA method]]
- Foam quality was measured by the following method using foam retention as an index. 633 ml of Venole was poured into 2 L of a measuring cylinder with force for 30 seconds, and the area (cm 2 ) adhering to the surface of the glass after 30 minutes was measured.
- the content of the edami component was measured by the following method.
- HPLC high-performance liquid chromatographic method
- HPLC conditions were as follows.
- a pre-concentration column [PVA (4 mm x 30 mm), SCR_RP3, # 228-33713-91, manufactured by Shimadzu] was used.
- the column consists of the first dimension separation column [Develosi 1 C30—UG-5, Nomura Chemical Co., Ltd.] and the second dimension separation column [C18 ⁇ DS (4.6 mm x 15 cm, 3.5 ⁇ m) x 3 , Symmetry, # 200630, manufactured by Waters Corporation].
- Column temperature was set at 25 ° C.
- the mobile phase includes a one-dimensional mobile phase (solution A: 0.05% TFA aqueous solution, solution B: 0.05% TFA / 50% MeOH), a second-dimensional mobile phase (solution A: 0.05% TFA aqueous solution, D solution: 0.05% TFAZ70% MeH) was used.
- Solution C 20% (0 minute)-20% (37 minutes)-60% (70 minutes)-0% (70 minutes)-0% (50 minutes)
- the injection amount of sample was set to 2000 / i.
- Column switching time was 1.5 minutes. 1000 injections of the treated sample were performed, and the fraction eluted from 34 minutes to 35 minutes in the first dimension was heart-cut and introduced into the second dimension.
- a fluorescence detector was used as the detector.
- Malt roots were separated into malt roots and malt from a dried germinated barley produced by soaking barley in water, germinating and then drying.
- the weight of malt root was about 2.4% (by weight) of dry germinated barley.
- fractionation of the malt from which malt roots were removed was performed as follows.
- a milling machine manufactured by Satake Seisakusho
- the operating conditions at this time were, at a yield of 100%, a rotation speed of 340 rpm, a current value of 32 A, and a In the case of a clean mesh of 10 mesh and a yield of 90 to 80%, the rotation speed was 320 i "pm, the current value was 30 A, and the screen mesh was 11 mesh.
- bran was collected by a dust collector and sieved with a sifter having a mesh size of 710 ⁇ m to separate an endothelial layer fraction of bran of 710 ⁇ m or less and a bran of 710 zm or more.
- bran with a diameter of 710 x m or more was air-selected with a multi-spirator to separate it into a high specific gravity section (germ fraction) and a low specific gravity section (husk fraction).
- a wort sample was prepared from the fractionated tissue fraction and the components and flavors were evaluated. was evaluated.
- a saccharified solution was prepared from the whole-grain malt, endosperm fraction, and endothelial layer fraction using 40 g of the fractionated product and 240 mL of charged water according to a conventional method, and the wort was obtained by centrifugation.
- the germ fraction, malt root fraction, and husk fraction which have water absorption in the tissue itself and are not suitable for wort production alone, each fraction is 10% in whole grain malt And wort was produced in the same manner.
- the analysis values are shown in Table 1, and the sensory evaluation is shown in Table 2.
- the endothelial layer fraction is found to be rich in amino acids, protein components, and polyphenols with a low extract concentration. Therefore, the use of this fraction may reduce the foam quality of malt-based beverages because of its high content of amino acids. It was thought that the quality could be prevented from deteriorating.
- amino acids are a nutrient source of yeast in fermentation, it was thought that the activity of yeast would be improved by using it in malt liquor with a low malt ratio.
- polyphenols and protein components as taste components, it was considered that the use of this fraction as a raw material could impart the taste of a malt-based beverage.
- the endosperm fraction Since the endosperm fraction has a small amount of edible ingredients, it is made of beer with a clear taste. For production, beer was produced using only the endosperm fraction as a raw material. In addition, since there was no husk in the endosperm fraction, it was not possible to filter wort in a filtration tank that filters husk as a filtration layer.
- beer was produced on a 100 L scale.
- the endosperm fraction was finely pulverized with a hammer mill, and 9 kg of the pulverized material and 36 L of charged water were charged into a charging kettle, and 21 kg of the pulverized material and 84 L of charged water were charged into a charging tank, and a saccharified solution was produced according to a conventional method. This was filtered through a mash filter, hops were added to the obtained wort, and the mixture was boiled. Next, the wort was transferred to a sedimentation tank to separate and remove the precipitate, and then cooled to about 12 ° C.
- This cold wort was adjusted to an extract concentration of 11.3% by adding water, then introduced into a fermentation tank, inoculated with beer yeast, and fermented to produce beer (Prototype 3).
- beer was produced in the same manner as whole wheat malt as a control (Control 3).
- Prototype 3 By using the mash filter, Prototype 3 could be filtered without any problem similarly to Control 3, and as a result, clear wort was obtained and beer was successfully produced.
- Prototype 3 as shown in Table 3 below, has a low content of amino acids, and has significantly improved foam retention. In addition, it was determined that the lag time was long and the flavor stability was excellent. In sensory evaluation, Prototype 3 was evaluated to be slightly lighter in grain odor and lighter in ego taste than Control 3 in comparison with Control 3.
- beer can be produced by using a mash filter even when only the endosperm fraction was used as a raw material.
- the endosperm fraction was useful for the production of beer characterized by a clear flavor with little edible taste.
- Beer was produced on a 100 L scale using whole grain malt, the endosperm fraction fractionated by the method of Example 1, and whole grain malt.
- 17.5 kg of whole-grain malt and 17.5 kg of endosperm fraction were pulverized by a roll mill, and a total of 35 kg of pulverized material and 140 L of charging water were put into a charging tank to produce a saccharified solution according to a conventional method.
- the sugar liquor was filtered in a filtration tank.
- a beer was produced by boiling and fermenting in the same manner as in Example 3 (prototype 4).
- beer was prepared in the same manner as whole wheat malt as a control (Control 4).
- Prototype 4 had a lower foam content with a lower content of protein component, amino acid, polyphenol and edami component than control product 4, and the endosperm image confirmed in Example 1 The characteristics of the minute were revealed. The results are shown in Table 5 below.
- mm 5 Prototype beer 3 (Utilization of endothelial layer fraction)
- Example 2 From the results of Example 2, it was found that when the endothelial layer fraction was used as a raw material having a high content of protein components and polyphenols as taste components, the resulting beverage had a flavor. . Therefore, in order to confirm this effect, beer was produced using both the endosperm fraction and the endothelial layer fraction, and the quality was evaluated.
- beer was produced on a 100 L scale.
- the endosperm fraction was finely ground with a hammer mill, and 33 kg of the ground product and 132 L of water were charged into a charging tank, and a saccharified solution was produced according to a conventional method. This was filtered through a mash filter, hops were added to the obtained wort, and the wort was boiled. Next, the wort was transferred to a settling tank to separate and remove the precipitate, and then cooled to about 12 ° C to produce cold wort.
- Prototype 5 had a higher content of protein components, amino acids, polyphenols, and edami components than Control product 5, and had a larger amount of taste components.
- the decrease in foam quality was considered to be due to the higher amino acid content in the endothelial layer fraction compared to the endosperm fraction.
- the lag time was also low, and it was considered that flavor stability was deteriorated.
- the fermentation rate changes when the endothelial layer fraction is used as a raw material in malt-based beverages with a low malt use ratio. We examined whether or not it could be seen.
- This cold wort was introduced into a fermentation tank, and yeast was inoculated and fermented to produce a malt liquor with a malt usage ratio of less than 25% (prototype 6).
- yeast was inoculated and fermented to produce a malt liquor with a malt usage ratio of less than 25% (prototype 6).
- Happoshu was produced in the same manner using whole malt instead of the cortical fraction and the husk fraction (Control 6).
- the wort extract was adjusted to 12 w / w% by adding water.
- the required fermentation time was about 240 hours for the prototype 6 compared to about 310 hours for the control product 6, indicating that the fermentation time was reduced by about 70 hours.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of producing a beer using a malt husk fraction subjected to high-temperature and high-pressure treatment as a part of raw materials in the present invention.
- Example 2 kg of this hull fraction was treated with high-temperature and high-pressure steam for 1 minute at 200 ° C and 1.4 MPa, and then dried in vacuum for 20 minutes to obtain a high-temperature and high-pressure hull fraction.
- This high-temperature high-pressure treated husk fraction was used as a beer in accordance with the beer brewing method described in Example 4 using 1% by weight of the raw materials used and whole malt for the remaining 99% by weight (prototype). 7).
- Prototype 7 was stronger and better in all of the scent, taste, and color as compared with Control Product 7.
- the husk fraction that has been subjected to high-temperature and high-pressure treatment as a part of the raw material, it is possible to impart a fragrant, sweet, or grain-like scent of lignin-based phenolic compounds to low-malt beer and beer.
- the aroma components it is possible to change the flavor balance of sparkling liquor and beer, thereby increasing the thickness of the sparkling liquor and beer and enhancing the richness and umami.
- the product can be colored and the color tone can be adjusted.
- Example 2 When the germ fraction was used as a raw material in Example 2, the wort was confirmed to have a strong edible taste. A beer to which a sprout fraction was added at 10 w / w% of a raw material excluding water and hops was prototyped. Using the endosperm fraction and the germ fraction fractionated by the method of Example 1, beads were produced on a 100 L scale. The endosperm fraction is finely pulverized with a hammer mill, and 8 lkg of the germ fraction powder, 0.9 kg of the non-crushed germ fraction and 0.9 L of charging water and 36 liters of charging water are placed in the charging tank, and the endosperm fraction is charged in the charging tank.
- Example 3 18.9 kg of the crushed material, 2.1 kg of the non-crushed germ fraction, and 84 L of charged water were added, and a sugar liquor was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 according to a conventional method. This was filtered with a mash filter, and hops were added to the obtained wort and boiled. Next, the wort was transferred to a settling tank to separate and remove the precipitate, and then cooled to about 12 ° C. This cold wort was adjusted to an extract concentration of 11.2% by adding water, then introduced into a fermentation tank, inoculated with beer yeast, and fermented to produce beer (Trial 8). As a control, beer was produced in the same manner for the endosperm fraction alone (control 8).
- Example 2 Similarly to the wort analysis values of Example 2, the prototype 8 in which beer and the germ fraction were added to beer was an amino acid having a lower polyphenol content than the control product 8, There were many protein and edama components. The sensory evaluation also confirmed that the addition of the germ fraction exhibited a strong edami taste.
- a low-malt beer was produced using the malt root fraction removed from the dried germinated barley in Example 1 as a raw material.
- a 200-L charge, fermentation, filtration, and filling were performed according to a conventional method. Specifically, 20 kg of ground malt was saccharified in a charging tank. Next, lkg of malt root obtained by the method of Example 1 was added with calo without subjecting to pulverization, and then filtered in a filtration tank. Then, saccharified starch was added, and the mixture was boiled and fermented in the same manner as in Example 3 to produce a low-malt beer (Prototype 9: malt root containing 5 g ZL). In addition, Then, low-malt beer without the malt root fraction was similarly produced (Control 9).
- the total nitrogen content and the amino nitrogen content of the cold wort before adding the yeast were measured.
- the total nitrogen content 72.3 mg / l00 mL
- the amino nitrogen content 16.4 mg / l00 mL
- the control product without malt root added 9 In the case of, the total nitrogen content was 45.7 mg / 100 mL and the amino nitrogen content was 10.2 mgZ100 mL (Table 10).
- the fermented malt beverage to which the malt root fraction of the present invention was added could increase the total nitrogen content and amino nitrogen content which are the nutrient sources of yeast.
- the raw material was used for (1) the endosperm fraction alone and (2) the unseparated fraction of the endothelial layer fraction, the germ fraction and the husk fraction alone. Were manufactured and evaluated.
- whiskey was produced on a 20 L scale.
- the endosperm fraction was pulverized with a hammer mill, 5 kg of the pulverized material and 20 L of charged water were added, saccharified at 65 ° C./40 minutes, and filtered with a mash filter.
- the obtained wort was adjusted to an extract concentration of 13.5% with water, cooled to 23 ° C, and whiskey yeast was inoculated and fermented to produce mash. ⁇
- the initial mashing of the mash 67 hours after the start of the fermentation was started and distilled to one third in volume.
- the re-reservoir was 65% cut, 1.5L was applied each time, and it was turned three times to produce a new pot (prototype 10-1).
- the endothelial layer fraction, the germ fraction, and the husk fraction A new pot was similarly prepared for the unseparated fraction (prototype 10-2).
- the alcohol concentration of each of the new pots was about 72% by weight.
- prototype 10_1 was a gentle metallic power, while prototype 10-2 was husky and complex but unclean (Table 11). In this way, it was confirmed that the flavor can be adjusted by using the fraction of each tissue in the whiskey.
- non-alcoholic beverages Among malt beverages, fermentation is stopped with non-alcoholic beverages and low-alcohol beverages. Low-alcohol fermented beverages do not have enough fermentation, leaving wort-like scent on the product that impairs refreshing feeling. There is.
- a non-alcoholic beverage was produced using the endosperm fraction and evaluated in order to verify that wort-like aroma can be reduced by using the fractionated tissue-specific fraction.
- Cold wort was prepared using the endosperm fraction in the same manner as in Example 3 and adjusted to an extract concentration of 2.1% by adding water. These worts had the characteristics of each fraction as shown in Table 12. Sugar, acid, caramel and fragrance were added to the flavor, and the flavor was adjusted to produce a non-alcoholic beverage (Prototype 11). As a control, a non-alcoholic beverage was prepared in the same manner for whole malt (Control 11). The same amount of sugar, acid, caramel and fragrance was added to prototype 11 and control 11.
- Prototype 11 was evaluated to be less exhilarating and less wort-like than the control 11. From the above, it was confirmed that the present invention is also useful for improving the flavor of non-alcoholic beverages.
- fractionation is performed on each tissue portion of dried germinated barley, which is a main raw material of a malt-based beverage, and fractionation is performed based on the characteristics of each obtained tissue fraction. It is possible to produce a malt-based beverage having various flavors, excellent foam quality, flavor stability and turbidity stability by appropriately blending the textured parts.
- each tissue fraction of the fractionated dried germinated barley can be used as a raw material for various combinations of malt-based beverages is that it can provide malt-based beverages having various tastes according to consumer preferences.
- the industrial effects are enormous.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a tissue cross section of dry germinated barley used in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a flow of malt fractionation by tissue in Example 1.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2527103A CA2527103C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-28 | Process for producing malt-based beverage using malt fractionated by tissue |
US10/558,770 US9499777B2 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-28 | Process for producing malt-based drink from malt fractioned by tissue |
JP2005506509A JP4837377B2 (ja) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-28 | 組織別に分画した麦芽を用いた麦芽使用飲料の製造法 |
AU2004243730A AU2004243730B2 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-28 | Process for producing malt-based drink from malt fractioned by tissue |
EP04745417A EP1630225A4 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-28 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MALT-BASED BEVERAGE FROM MALT FRACTIONED BY A TEXTILE SIEVE |
CN2004800151557A CN1798829B (zh) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-28 | 使用分成各组成部分的麦芽制造麦芽饮料的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003155190 | 2003-05-30 | ||
JP2003-155190 | 2003-05-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004106483A1 true WO2004106483A1 (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
Family
ID=33487350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/007381 WO2004106483A1 (ja) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-28 | 組織別に分画した麦芽を用いた麦芽使用飲料の製造法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9499777B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1630225A4 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4837377B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060015735A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1798829B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004243730B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2527103C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI332984B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004106483A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1798829B (zh) | 2010-04-28 |
US9499777B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
EP1630225A4 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
JP2011229538A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
KR20060015735A (ko) | 2006-02-20 |
JP2013172752A (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
JP6150625B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
CN1798829A (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
TWI332984B (en) | 2010-11-11 |
CA2527103A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
JP4837377B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
JPWO2004106483A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
TW200506049A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
AU2004243730B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
EP1630225A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
AU2004243730A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
CA2527103C (en) | 2012-10-16 |
US20060263483A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
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