WO2004087815A1 - フタロシアニン色素及びそのインクジェットプリント用用途 - Google Patents
フタロシアニン色素及びそのインクジェットプリント用用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004087815A1 WO2004087815A1 PCT/JP2004/004446 JP2004004446W WO2004087815A1 WO 2004087815 A1 WO2004087815 A1 WO 2004087815A1 JP 2004004446 W JP2004004446 W JP 2004004446W WO 2004087815 A1 WO2004087815 A1 WO 2004087815A1
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- sulfonic acid
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/02—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/04—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring to a triazine ring
- C09B62/10—Porphines; Azaporphines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/06—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide
- C09B47/065—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide having -COOH or -SO3H radicals or derivatives thereof, directly linked to the skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/24—Obtaining compounds having —COOH or —SO3H radicals, or derivatives thereof, directly bound to the phthalocyanine radical
- C09B47/26—Amide radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/328—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents characterised by dyes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phthalocyanine dye, an ink, an ink set, an ink jet recording method using the ink or the ink set, a colored body, and a method for producing a phthalocyanine dye.
- an image recording material a material for forming a color image in particular has become mainstream.
- an ink jet recording material a thermal transfer type image recording material, a recording material using an electrophotographic system, a transfer type Silver halide photosensitive materials, printing inks, recording pens and the like are widely used.
- color filters are used in LCDs and PDPs for displays, and in electronic components such as CCDs for photographic equipment.
- three primary colors (dyes and pigments) of the so-called additive color mixture method or subtractive color mixture method are used in order to reproduce or record a full-color image.
- the ink jet recording method is rapidly spreading and developing due to its low material cost, high-speed recording, low noise during recording, and easy color recording.
- Ink jet recording methods include a continuous method, in which droplets are continuously ejected, and an on-demand method, in which droplets are ejected in response to image information signals.
- There are a method of discharging droplets a method of generating droplets by generating bubbles in ink by heat, a method of using ultrasonic waves, and a method of sucking and discharging droplets by electrostatic force.
- inks suitable for ink jet recording include water-based inks, oil-based inks, and solid (melt-type) inks.
- Dyes used in inks suitable for such ink jet recording have good solubility or dispersibility in solvents, high density recording is possible, good hue, light, heat, Strong against environmental active gases (oxidizing gases such as NOx and ozone as well as S ⁇ x), excellent in durability against water and chemicals, and has good fixability to recording materials. It is required that it does not easily bleed, has excellent storage stability as an ink, has no toxicity, and that it can be obtained at low cost. In particular, it has a good cyan hue, and is excellent in light resistance (durability to light), ozone resistance (durability to ozone gas) and moisture resistance (durability in high humidity), and bronze phenomenon (bronzing). A cyan dye which does not cause the phenomenon is strongly desired.
- the bronze phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which the pigment becomes a metal flake on the surface of glossy paper or the like due to poor absorption of the pigment's association ink, and causes a glare. When this phenomenon occurs, gloss, print quality, and print density are all inferior.
- Typical skeletons of the water-soluble cyan dye used in the ink suitable for the ink jet recording include phthalocyanine and triphenylmethane.
- the most widely reported and used representative phthalocyanine dyes include phthalocyanine derivatives classified into A to H below.
- Direct Bull 86 (D irect B 1 ue 86), Direct Bull -87 (D irect B 1 ue 87), Direct Blue 199 (D irect B lue 199), Acid Bull 249 (Ac id B lue 24 9) Or a known phthalocyanine dye such as Reactive Blue 71
- Phthalocyanine dyes which are widely used at present and represented by Direcct Blue 86 or Direcct B1ue 199, are characterized by having superior light fastness to commonly known magenta dyes and yellow dyes.
- the fluorinated cyanine dyes have a greenish hue under acidic conditions, and are not preferred as cyanink. Therefore, when these dyes are used as cyan ink, it is preferable to use them under neutral to alkaline conditions. However, even if the ink is neutral to alkaline, the hue of the printed matter may change significantly if the recording material used is acidic paper.
- oxidizing gases such as nitric oxide gas and ozone, which are often taken up as environmental problems these days, cause discoloration and decoloration to a greenish taste, and at the same time decrease the print density.
- the trihuenylmethane system has good hue, but very poor light resistance, ozone resistance and moisture resistance.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems and achieve the following objects. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel phthalocyanine dye having a good hue as a cyan ink and excellent in light fastness, ozone resistance and moisture resistance. An object of the present invention is to provide an ink and an ink recording method suitable for an ink jet. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have studied in detail phthalocyanine dyes having good hue, high light resistance and high ozone resistance, and found that the above problems can be solved by using a specific phthalocyanine dye as a dye for ink. And completed the present invention. More specifically, the present invention relates to a metal phthalocyanine dye represented by the following formula (1) having both a sulfamoyl group substituted with a triazinyl ring-containing substituent and an unsubstituted sulfamoyl group at a specific substitution position ( ⁇ -position: see below).
- the dye has a good hue such as cyan, has excellent light fastness (durability to light), excellent moisture resistance (durability under high humidity), and does not cause a bronze phenomenon (also referred to as a bronzing phenomenon). With this property, they also found that they had excellent ozone resistance (durability to ozone gas), and completed the present invention.
- the present invention is described in detail below.
- M represents a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, or a metal halide.
- R 2 R 3 R 6 R 7 R 10 and R 1 R 14 R 15 are each independently an unsubstituted sulfamoyl group represented by the formula (2), a substituted sulfamoyl group represented by the formula (3) or a hydrogen atom Represents However, at least one of R 2 R 3 R 6 R 7 R 1Q 1 R 14 R 15 is an unsubstituted sulfamoyl group, and at least one is a substituted sulfamoyl group represented by the formula (3).
- R 4 R 5 R 8 R 9 R 12 R i3 R 16 represents a hydrogen atom.
- the sum of the number of unsubstituted sulfamoyl groups and the number of substituted sulfamoyl groups is 2 to 4, the number of unsubstituted sulfamoyl groups is 1 to 3, and the number of substituted sulfamoyl groups is 1 to 3 ⁇
- R 17 and R 18 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, An unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, A represents a bridging group, and adjacent R 17 R ls A To form a ring.
- Y and Z each independently represent a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino Group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic amino group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenylamino group, substituted or unsubstituted dialkylamino group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or
- R 2 and R 3, R 6 and R 7, R 10 and R u in each combination of R 14 and R 15, which respectively are either a hydrogen atom, the table other is by the formula (2) Unsubstituted sulfa A moil group, a substituted sulfamoyl group or a hydrogen atom of the formula (3), or One R 2, R 3, R 6 , R 7, R 1Q, R u, among of R 14, R 15, at least 1 Are unsubstituted sulfamoyl groups, and at least one is a substituted sulfamoyl group represented by the formula (3).
- Nin pigment Nin pigment,
- B represents alkylene, arylene, or xylylene.
- D and E each independently represent a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an alkoxy group (a sulfonic acid group, a carbonyl group, a hydroxyl group, a dialkylamino group, an arylamino group, and an acetylamino group) , An alkoxy group, an aryl group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.), A phenoxy group (a sulfonic acid group, a carbonyl group, a peroxyl group, a perylene group, an alkyl group, It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkoxy groups.), Naphthoxy group (one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid groups and acetylamino groups).
- Benzyloxy group may be substituted with a sulfonic acid group
- phenethyloxy group sulfone May be substituted with an acid group.
- An alkylamino group (a substitution selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a dialkylamino group, an arylamino group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, and a cyano group).
- Anilino group (sulfonic acid group, sulfoxyl group, hydroxyl group, dialkylamino group, arylamino group, acetylamino group, perylene group, alkyl group, alcohol It may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a xy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Naphthylamino group may be substituted with a sulfonic acid group or a hydroxyl group
- benzylamino group may be substituted with a sulfonate group
- phenethylamino group may be substituted with a sulfonic acid group
- An alkylthio group may be substituted with a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, or a hydroxyl group
- an arylthio group one or more selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and an alkyl group
- D and E has, as a substituent, an ionic hydrophilic group selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group and a sulfoxyl group.
- Y and Z is an amino group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group, and the other is a group other than a halogen and a hydroxyl group.
- a group other than a halogen and a hydroxyl group is an arylamino group substituted with a sulfonic acid group.
- Formula (1) is obtained by reacting a phthalocyanine dye represented by the formula (6) or a salt thereof with a chlorinating agent to convert a sulfonic acid group into a chlorosulfone group, and then represented by the following formula (X)
- M represents a hydrogen atom, a metal element, a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide or a metal halide
- L represents a proton, an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, an organic amine ion or Indicates ammonium ion.
- a, b, c, and d are 0 or 1, and the sum is an integer of 2 to 4.
- R 17 and R 18 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted A represents a heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, and A represents a cross-linking group, and adjacent R 17 , R 18 and A may be connected to each other to form a ring.
- a halogen atom a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a propyloxyl group, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted group;
- At least one of the groups is a group having an ionic hydrophilic group as a substituent.
- a chlorinating agent reacts with a sulfometallic phthalocyanine compound obtained by reacting 10.4-sulfophthalic acid derivatives with each other or with a 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative and a (water-free) phthalic acid derivative in the presence of a metal compound.
- a phthalocyanine dye obtained by reacting an amidating agent with an organic amine represented by the following formula (X)
- ⁇ represents alkylene, arylene, or xylylene.
- D and ⁇ each independently represent a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a lipoxyl group, an amino group, an alkoxy group (a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a dialkylamino group, an arylamino group) , An acetylamino group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom), a phenoxy group (a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxy group, a ureido group, an alkyl group) , May be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkoxy groups), naphthoxy groups (one or two kinds selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acid groups and
- An ink comprising the phthalocyanine dye according to any one of claims 1 to 13 as a dye component
- At least one type is characterized by using the ink according to any one of claims 14 to 16. Ink set,
- any one of claims 14 to 17 as an ink.
- An ink jet recording method characterized by using an ink or an ink set of the present invention,
- the information transmission sheet is a surface-treated sheet, and is a sheet having an ink image-receiving layer containing white inorganic pigment particles on a support.
- a sulfophthalic acid derivative or a compound obtained by reacting a 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative with a (phthalic anhydride) phthalic acid derivative in the presence of a copper compound or a salt thereof is reacted with a chlorinating agent to give a sulfone. After the acid group is chlorosulfonated, the compound is obtained by reacting the organic amide represented by the above formula (X) with an amidating agent.
- M represents a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, or a metal halide
- 1 is less than 1 including 0, n is 0.3 or more and 3 or less, and m is 1 or more and 3.7 or less, the sum of 1, m, and n is 2 or more and 4 or less
- R 17 and R 18 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted A represents a cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, and A represents a bridging group, and adjacent R 17 , R 18 and A May be linked to each other to form a ring, and Y and Z each independently represent a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic group
- Cycloalkyloxy group Or an unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted A substituted arylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted dialkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group Represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic thio group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group. However, at least one of
- a phthalocyanine dye in which the ⁇ -substitution is at least 60% and the position is at most 40% 26. Claims wherein one of Y and Z is an amino group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group, and the other is a group other than a halogen and a hydroxyl group.
- M represents a copper atom
- A represents a divalent bridging group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- 1 includes 0 and is smaller than 1
- n is 0.3 or more and 3 or less
- m is 1 or more. 3.7 or less
- R 17 and R 18 are each a hydrogen atom
- Y and Z are each independently an amino group
- substituted or unsubstituted represents an alkylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, or a substituted or unsubstituted dialkylamino group.
- the present invention relates to the phthalocyanine dye according to claim 25, wherein at least one of ⁇ and ⁇ is a group having an ionic hydrophilic group as a substituent.
- the dye represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is a compound obtained by reacting a 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative or a 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative with a (anhydrous) phthalic acid derivative in the presence of a metal compound. After the sulfonic acid group is converted to a chlorosulfone group by reacting the sulfonic acid group with a specific organic amine, the unsubstituted sulfamoyl group and the substituted sulfamoyl are substituted at the specific substitution position ( ⁇ -position) of the phthalocyanine ring. It is obtained by introducing a group. Printed matter using the dye has extremely excellent resistance to ozone gas.
- phthalocyanine derivative inevitably at the time of synthesis, but may include a substitution position isomers of substituents to 11 16 in the formula (1), the same derivatives without these substitutions position ⁇ material elements distinguished from each other Often regarded as.
- phthalocyanine derivatives having different substitution positions are defined as follows: (1) / 3_ substitution type, (2) ⁇ -position substitution type, (3), ⁇ one-position mixed substitution It is used to describe phthalocyanine derivatives that are classified into types and have different substitution positions.
- substitution positions of the 1st to 16th positions mean the positions on the benzene nucleus to which the substitution groups to 116 of the above formula (1) are respectively bonded, and are referred to herein. The same shall apply hereinafter.
- the phthalocyanine dye of the present invention represented by the formula (1) belongs to the above iS-substituted type.
- the substituted phthalocyanine dye whether it is a 3-substituted type, a mono-substituted type, or an ⁇ -, ⁇ -position mixed substituted type is determined in the raw phthalic acid derivative according to the production method of the present invention. Predicted from the position of the substituent (the phthalocyanine The nin dye also has a substituent at the corresponding position). Otherwise, it can be confirmed by decomposing the phthalocyanine dye into a phthalic acid derivative with nitric acid or the like and examining the substitution position in the derivative by NMR.
- M represents a hydrogen atom, a metal atom or an oxide, hydroxide or halide thereof.
- metal atoms include, for example, Li, Na, K, Mg, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pi; Cu, Ag, At Zn, Cd, Hg, A1, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, Bi and the like.
- the metal oxide include VO and GeO.
- metal hydroxide for example, S i (OH) 2, C r (OH) 2, S n (OH) 2, A 1_Rei_H Hitoshigakyo is down.
- metal halide for example, S i C l 2, VC 1, VCI 2, VOC l, F e C l, GaC l, Z r C l, A 1 C 1 , and the like. Among them, Cu, Ni, Zn, Al, and A1OH are preferable, and Cu is most preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms in an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylene and the like is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is achieved. Usually, they have about 1 to 16, preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even about 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the cycloalkyl group is usually about 3 to 12, preferably about 5 to 8. When these have a substituent, the type of the substituent is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is achieved.
- Preferred substituents on the carbon chain of these groups include, for example, a sulfonic acid group and a group derived therefrom (such as sulfamoyl), a carboxyl group and a group derived therefrom (such as a carboxylate group), and a phosphate group. And groups derived therefrom (such as a phosphate group), a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a halogen atom and a cyano group. No.
- the aryl group is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is achieved. Usually, it is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. Preferred substituents on the aryl group include, for example, those mentioned above as preferred substituents on the carbon chain and urea. And a nitro group, a heterocyclic group and the like.
- R 17 and R 1S are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl. Represents a group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), an aryl group.
- Group, a halogen atom and a cyano group examples include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), an aryl group.
- Group, a halogen atom and a cyano group examples include a sulfonic
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group include a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and preferably a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent on the cycloalkyl group include, for example, a sulfonate group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group). And aryl groups, halogen atoms and cyano groups.
- the alkyl group in the alkyl group (aralkyl group) substituted with the aryl group preferably has about 1 to about 12 carbon atoms.
- the aralkyl group may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include, for example, a sulfonic acid group, a propyloxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group). May be substituted with an aryl group), an aryl group, a halogen atom and a cyano group.
- Examples of the aryl group in the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- Examples of the substituent include, for example, a sulfonic acid group, a carbonyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), a perido group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, Examples include a nitro group, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring, and may be further condensed. Further, it may be an aromatic hetero ring or a non-aromatic hetero ring.
- heterocycles include, for example, pyridine, pyradi , Pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, cinnoline, phthalazine, quinoxaline, pyrrole, indole, furan, benzofuran, thiophene, benzothiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, benzimidazole, toriazole, triazole Examples include oxazole, thiazole, benzothiazole, isothiazole, benzisothiazole, piperidine, piperidine, piperazine, imidazolidine, thiazoline and the like.
- these hetero rings may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a carbonyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group). May be substituted with a group), a perido group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group include alkenyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (alkyl group, aryl group).
- —It may be substituted with a phenyl group or an acetyl group. ), Aryl groups, halogen atoms, and cyano groups.
- A represents a crosslinking group.
- the cross-linking group include divalent hydrocarbon cross-linking groups, and examples include a cross-linking group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- examples of the crosslinking group include, for example, alkylene, cycloalkylene, and arylene, and a group formed by combining these. An example of a group formed by combining these is xylylene.
- a crosslinking group may be formed together with R 17 and R 18 .
- the crosslinking group may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group, and a hydroxyl group.
- alkylene examples include an alkylene having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. Some carbon atoms of alkylene may be replaced by nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms. Further, it may be a group formed by combining alkylene and cycloalkylene. Alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.
- cycloalkylene examples include cycloalkylene having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. Some carbon atoms of cycloalkylene are replaced by nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms It may be replaced. It may be a group formed by combining cycloalkylene and alkylene.
- the cycloalkylene may be a bridged cyclic hydrocarbon or a spirocyclic hydrocarbon.
- arylene examples include phenylene and naphthylene. These may have a substituent.
- substituents include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), a ureido group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, Examples include a nitro group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.
- Y and Z are each independently a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a carbonyl group, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted group.
- Cycloalkoxy group substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group Amino group, substituted or unsubstituted dialkylamino group, substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic amino group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamino group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenylamino group, substituted Or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio , Substituted or unsubstituted of heterocyclic Chio group, if substituted Ku represents unsubstituted alkenylthio group, Upsilon, at least one of
- an anionic hydrophilic group is preferable, and examples thereof include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group.
- a sulfonic acid group and a sulfonic acid group are preferable, and a sulfonic acid group is more preferable.
- the total number of ionic hydrophilic groups contained in both ⁇ and ⁇ ⁇ is preferably 2 or more, and usually 2 to 4.
- ionic hydrophilic groups may be free or may be alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, organic ionic salts of organic amines or ammonium salts.
- alkali metal include sodium, potassium, lithium and the like.
- alkaline earth metal include calcium, magnesium, and the like.
- Organic amines include, for example, alkylamines and alkanos. Luamine.
- alkylamine include lower alkylamines having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methylamine and X-tylamine.
- alkanolamine examples include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, and other mono-, di-, and tri- (lower-chain C 1 to C 4 alkanolamines).
- Power amine Preferred salts are salts of ammonium, sodium, potassium, lithium, monoethanolamine, jetanolamine, trienolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine.
- it is an alkali metal salt such as sodium or lithium.
- Each of Y and Z is independently preferably a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, and the substituted amino group may be an arylamino group or a substituent which may have a substituent (C 1 to C 6) Alkylamino groups are preferred.
- the arylamino group which may have a substituent is preferably a phenylamino group or a naphthylamino group substituted with an ionic hydrophilic group.
- the (C 1 -C 6) alkylamino group which may have a substituent is preferably a (C 1 -C 6) alkylamino group substituted with an ionic hydrophilic group.
- the alkylamino group may be either a mono- or dialkylamino group, but is preferably a monoalkylamino group.
- a more preferred combination of Y and Z is a (C 1 -C 6) alkylamino group substituted with an amino group or an ionic hydrophilic group, and a phenylamino group substituted with the other with an ionic hydrophilic group. Group or the same naphthylamino group.
- the ionic hydrophilic group is preferably a sulfonic acid group or a carboxyl group, and more preferably a sulfonic acid group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group include an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), an aryl group, Examples include a halogen atom and a cyano group. Among them, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include a sulfonate group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), an aryl group , A halogen atom and a cyano group.
- a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group include a phenoxy group and a naphthoxy group.
- substituents include, for example, a sulfonic acid group, a hydroxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), a perido group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group.
- Group, nitro group, cyano group, heterocyclic group, and halogen atom are preferred.
- the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring, which may be further condensed. It may be an aromatic hetero ring or a non-aromatic hetero ring.
- heterocycles include, for example, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, cinnoline, phthalazine, quinoxaline, pyrrol, indole, furan, benzofuran, thiophene, benzothiophene, pyrazol, imidazole And benzimidazole, triazole, oxazole, benzoxazole, thiazole, benzothiazol, isothiazol, benzisothiazole, pyrrolidine, pyridin, piperazine, imidazolidin, thiazoline and the like.
- These hetero rings may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group).
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyloxy group include an aralkyloxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include a sulfonate group, a propyloxyl group, a phosphate group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (an alkyl group, an aryl group). And acetyl groups), ureido groups, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, nitro groups, cyano groups, heterocyclic groups, and halogen atoms.
- a sulfonic acid group, a carbonyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyloxy group include an alkenyloxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include, for example, a sulfonate group, a propyloxyl group, a phosphate group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), and a.
- Examples include a reel group, a halogen atom and a cyano group. Among them, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino group include an alkylamino group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include, for example, an ionic hydrophilic group such as a sulfonic acid group, a propyloxyl group or a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group).
- aryl groups, halogen atoms and cyano groups are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylamino group include a cycloalkylamino group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include, for example, a sulfonic acid group, a propyloxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), an aryl group, a halogen atom, And a cyano group.
- a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group include an anilino group and a naphthylamino group.
- Examples of the substituent include, for example, a sulfonic acid group, a hydroxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), a peridot group, an alkyl group, and an alkoxy group , A nitro group, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group, and an octane atom.
- a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic amino group is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring, which may be further condensed. Moreover, even if it is an aromatic hetero ring, It may be a non-aromatic hetero ring.
- heterocycles include, for example, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, cinnoline, phthalazine, quinoxaline, pyrrole, indole, furan, benzofuran, thiophene, benzothiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, benzazole.
- these hetero rings may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a carbonyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (an alkyl group, an aryl group and Acetyl group), ureido group, alkyl group, alkoxy group, nitro group, cyano group, and nitrogen atom.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamino groups include aralkylamino groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include a sulfonate group, a propyloxyl group, a phosphate group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), a ureido group, an alkyl group, and an alkoxy group.
- a sulfonic acid group, a carbonyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenylamino group include an alkenylamino group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include a sulfonate group, a propyloxyl group, a phosphate group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), an aryl group, and a halogeno group. And a cyano group.
- a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group include an alkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include, for example, a sulfonic acid group, a propyloxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group, an aryl group, Halogen atom and cyano group, among which sulfonic acid group, carboxylic acid group, phosphoric acid group, water Acid groups are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylthio group include a cycloalkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include a sulfonate group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), an aryl group.
- Group, a halogen atom and a cyano group Among them, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group include a phenylthio group and a naphthylthio group.
- Examples of the substituent include, for example, a sulfonic acid group, a hydroxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), a ureido group, an alkyl group, and an alkoxy group.
- a nitro group, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group and a halogen atom are preferred.
- the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic thio group is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring, which may be further condensed. It may be an aromatic hetero ring or a non-aromatic hetero ring.
- heterocycles include, for example, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, cinnoline, phthalazine, quinoxaline, pyrrole, indole, furan, benzofuran, thiophene, benzothiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, benzizimid, benzizimidazole Triazole, oxazole, benzoxazole, thiazole, benzothiazole, isothiazole, benzisothiazole, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, imidazolidine, thiazoline and the like.
- These hetero rings may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group).
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group include an aralkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- substituents include, for example, sulfonic acid Group, carboxyl group, phosphate group, hydroxyl group, amino group (may be substituted with alkyl group, aryl group and acetyl group), peridode group, alkyl group, alkoxy group, nitro group, cyano group, heterocyclic group, halogen Atoms. Of these, a sulfonate group, a sulfoxyl group, a phosphate group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group include a alkenylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), an aryl group, a halogen atom, And a cyano group.
- a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group, a phosphoric acid group and a hydroxyl group are preferred.
- B represents alkylene, arylene or xylene.
- alkylene include an alkylene having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably ethylene.
- arylene include phenylene and naphthylene. These may have a substituent.
- substituents examples include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxy group, a phosphoric acid group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group and an acetyl group), a ureido group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, Examples include a nitro group, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- D and E each independently represent a chlorine atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkoxy group (a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a dialkylamino group, an arylamino group, an acetylamino group, an alkoxy group).
- D and E are each independently preferably a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, and the substituted amino group may be an arylamino group or a (C 1 -C 6) alkyl which may have a substituent.
- Amino groups are preferred.
- the arylamino group which may have a substituent is preferably a phenylamino group or a naphthylamino group substituted with an ionic hydrophilic group.
- the (C 1 -C 6) alkylamino group which may have a substituent is preferably a (C 1 -C 6) alkylamino group substituted with an ionic hydrophilic group.
- the alkylamino group may be either a mono- or dialkylamino group, but is preferably a monoalkylamino group.
- a more preferred combination of Y and Z is a (C 1 -C 6) alkylamino group substituted with one of an amino group or an ionic hydrophilic group, and a diphenylamino group substituted with the other with an ionic hydrophilic group. Group or the same naphthylamino group.
- a sulfonic acid group, a sulfoxyl group or a hydroxyl group is preferable, and a sulfonic acid group is more preferable.
- the phthalocyanine dye of the present invention is a compound obtained by reacting 4-sulfophthalic acid derivatives or a 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative with a (phthalic anhydride) phthalic acid derivative in the presence of a metal compound. It is obtained by reacting a chlorinating agent with rosinine), converting a sulfonic acid group into a chlorosulfone group, and then reacting an amidating agent with an organic amine.
- the 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative used as a raw material usually contains about 15 to 25% by mass of an impurity sulfonated at the 3-position as an impurity, and a position-substituted product derived therefrom is mixed into the target phthalocyanine dye. In order to further enhance the effect of the present invention (especially in order to obtain an ink having higher ozone resistance), it is preferable to use a raw material having a small content of impurities sulfonated at the 3-position.
- the target phthalocyanine dye a chlorosulfone group partially decomposed during the reaction is mixed into the reaction product, but this does not cause any problem.
- the obtained dye is represented by the following formula (14), and it is considered that the ⁇ -substituted compound is a main component, that is, at least 60% or more, preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 75% or more.
- M, R 17 and R 18 have the same meanings as described above.
- 1 includes 0 and is smaller than 1, preferably 0.7 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less, most preferably 0.5 or less. More preferably, it is 0.3 or less, n is 0.3 or more, preferably 0.7 or more and 3 or less, m is 1 or more and 3.7 or less, and the total of 1, m, and n is 2 or more 4 It is the following:
- the ratio (molar ratio) of the amidating agent to the organic amine represented by the formula (X) is determined by changing the ratio of the non-substituted sulfamoyl group to the substituted sulfamoyl group in the phthalocyanine dye to 1 : 3 to 3: 1 It is preferable to use such a ratio.
- the ratio of unsubstituted famoyl groups reaction ratio of amidating agent
- the ozone resistance of the image recorded with the obtained ink containing the phthalocyanine dye is increased, but the water solubility is low and the bronzing phenomenon occurs. Tends to be easy.
- the ratio between the amidating agent and the organic amine may be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the organic amine represented by the formula (X) to be used, and a well-balanced ratio may be selected.
- a metal phthalocyanine sulfonic acid represented by the above formula (6) is synthesized.
- a -position-substituted substance derived from a raw material is produced as a by-product, but in the description of the production method, the ⁇ -position-substituted substance as a main component will be described.
- a 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative or a 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative is reacted with a (phthalic anhydride) derivative in the presence of a catalyst and a metal compound.
- 4-sulfophthalic acid derivatives include 4-sulfophthalic acid, 4-monosulfophthalic anhydride, 4-sulfophthalimide, 4-sulfophthalonitrile, 4- or 5-sulfo-2-cyano benzamide and 5-sulfo-1,3-diiminoiso Indoline or a salt thereof is mentioned. Of these, 4-sulfofluric acid or a salt thereof is usually preferred. However, in the case of phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride and phthalimide, urea must be added. The amount of urea used is 5 to 100 times the molar amount of 1 mol of the 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative.
- the reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent, and an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C or more, more preferably 130 ° C or more, is used as the solvent.
- a solvent for example, n-amyl alcohol, n-hexanol, cyclohexanol, 2-methyl-11-pentanol, 1-heptanol, 1-octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol Propylene glycol, trichlorobenzene, chloronaphthalene, nitrobenzene, quinoline, sulfolane, urea and the like.
- the amount of the solvent used is 1 to 100 times the mass of the 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative.
- Examples of the catalyst include 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-ndecene, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, and the like.
- the amount of addition is 0.001-1 times mole per mole of 4-sulfosulfonic acid derivative.
- Metal compounds include Li, Na, K, Mg, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, Bi, etc. Acid salts, sulfates, nitrates, acetyl acetonate, carbonyl compounds, complexes and the like.
- copper chloride, copper bromide, nickel chloride, nickel acetate, cobalt chloride, cobalt acetate, cobalt acetylacetonate and the like can be mentioned.
- the amount of metal compound used is 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative or 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative and (unsubstituted) fluoric acid. It is 0.15 to 0.35 times the mole of the total of the derivative.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 100 to 290 ° C, preferably from 130 to 270 ° C.
- the reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature, but is usually 1 to 8 hours.
- After completion of the reaction it is obtained in the form of phthalocyanine sulfonic acid or a salt thereof by filtration, salting out (or aciding out), and drying.
- acid precipitation may be performed.
- salt formation is carried out by salting out, or when a desired salt cannot be obtained by salting out, for example, a normal salt exchange method of adding a desired organic or inorganic base to a free acid is used. do it.
- a copper phthalocyanine sulfonic acid or a salt thereof in which M is copper in the formula (6) is synthesized by a method described in Patent Document 8, wherein a, b, c, and d in the formula (6) are each 1
- the compound represented by is, in a sulfolane solvent, 4-sulfophthalic acid (1 mol), copper chloride (1I) (0.3 mol), ammonium phosphomolybdate (0.003 mol), urea (6 mol) ), Ammonium chloride (0.5 mol) is reacted at 180 ° (:, 6 hours) to obtain a copper phthalocyanine sulphonic acid represented by the formula (6): 4-sulfophthalic acid derivative, metal compound, The reactivity differs depending on the type and the amount of the solvent and the catalyst used, and is not limited to the above.
- the phthalocyanine sulfonic acid or a salt thereof represented by the formula (6) is reacted with a clotting agent in a solvent such as an organic solvent, sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, or chlorosulfonic acid to obtain a compound represented by the formula (8).
- the phthalocyanine sulfonic acid chloride represented by the formula is obtained.
- the clotting agent is preferably used in excess with respect to the sulfonic acid group of phthalocyanine sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, and the molar ratio to the sulfonic acid group is about 1 to 10 times, and more than 1.5 times. Is preferred.
- Examples of the organic solvent used in the reaction include, but are not limited to, benzene, toluene, nitrobenzene, cyclobenzene, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and the like.
- Examples of the chlorinating agent include, but are not limited to, chlorosulfonic acid, thionyl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, and phosphorus oxychloride.
- a part of the phthalocyanine nucleus may have an impurity formed as a chromophore, and may be mixed into the reaction product.
- the obtained phthalocyanine sulfonic acid chloride and the corresponding aminating agent and the corresponding organic amine represented by the following formula (X) are usually dissolved in an aqueous solvent at pH 6 to 10 and usually at 5 to 70 ° C. Usually, the reaction is carried out for 1 to 20 hours to obtain the desired compound.
- the total amount (molar ratio) of the amidating agent and the organic amine is preferably at least equimolar to the sulfonic acid chloride group of the phthalocyanine sulfonic acid chloride, usually 1 to 2 in total.
- the molar amount is 0 times, preferably about 1.5 to 5 times.
- the ratio of the above-mentioned organic amine may be used according to the ratio of the substituted sulfamoyl group of the target compound.
- the amidating agent used for the reaction is a chemical for introducing one NH 2 group, and examples thereof include ammonium salts such as ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate, urea, aqueous ammonia, and ammonia gas, but are not limited thereto. Not something.
- the amount of the organic amine to be used is usually 1 mole or more of the theoretical value per mole of the phthalocyanine compound. There is no upper limit, but it is 10 times or less in terms of economy. It depends on the reactivity and reaction conditions of the organic amine and is not limited thereto.
- amines, alcohols or thiols corresponding to Y are usually mixed with 0.95 to 1.1 mol and 1 mol of 2,4,6-trichloro-S-triazine (cyanul chloride) in water. Reaction is carried out at pH 3 to 7, usually 5 to 40 ° (: usually for 2 to 12 hours) to obtain a primary condensate. Then, amines, alcohols or thiols corresponding to Z are usually added to 0.95 to 1.
- a second condensate is obtained by reacting 1 mol with usually pH 4 to 10, usually 5 to 80 ° C., usually 0.5 to 12 hours, and then usually pH 9 to 12, usually 5 to 90 ° (:,
- the compound of the above formula (X) is obtained by reacting 1 to 50 moles of the diamine corresponding to the crosslinking group usually in 5 to 8 hours, wherein the order of condensation is appropriately determined according to the reactivity of the various compounds.
- the phthalocyanine dye of the present invention is not limited to the above. Impurities in which the cysteine ring (P c) forms a dimer (for example, P c — L — P c) or a trimer may be formed and may be mixed into the reaction product. May be the same or different.
- the divalent linking group is a sulfonyl group represented by L (- S0 2 -), - S_ ⁇ 2 - NH- S_ ⁇ 2 one, and the like. Further, the linking group may be a group formed by combining them.
- the phthalocyanine dye of the present invention thus obtained can be separated by filtration or the like after acid precipitation or salting out.
- the salting out is preferably carried out, for example, in the range of acidic to alkaline, preferably in the range of pH 1 to 11.
- the temperature at the time of salt praying is not particularly limited, but it is generally preferable to heat to 40 to 80, preferably 50 to 70 ° C, and then add salt and the like for salting out.
- the phthalocyanine dye represented by the formula (1) of the present invention which is synthesized by the above method, is obtained in the form of a free acid or a salt thereof.
- free acid for example, It is sufficient to perform acid precipitation.
- salt formation is carried out by salting out, or when a desired salt cannot be obtained by salting out, for example, a usual salt exchange method in which a desired organic or inorganic base is added to a free acid is used. Just fine.
- the cyan ink of the present invention contains the phthalocyanine dye of the formula (1) produced by the above method, and is prepared using water as a medium.
- phthalocyanine is used.
- CI- and so 4 2 contained in the dye - the content of anions such is preferably a small, approximate its content, full evening C 1 first and S_ ⁇ in Roshianin dye 4 2 - as the total content of The content is 5% by mass or less, preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, and 1% by mass or less in the ink.
- a usual method using a reverse osmosis membrane, or a dried product of the phthalocyanine dye of the present invention or a wet cake is stirred in a mixed solvent of alcohol and water, followed by filtration. It may be desalted by a method such as drying.
- the alcohol used is a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably methanol, ethanol or 2-propanol.
- a method of heating to near the boiling point of the alcohol to be used, and then cooling and desalting may be adopted.
- C 1-and so 4 2 _ content is measured by, for example, ion chromatography.
- the cyan ink of the present invention When the cyan ink of the present invention is used as an ink jet recording ink, one containing a small amount of heavy metals (ions) such as zinc and iron, and metals (cations) such as calcium and silicium contained in the fluorinated cyanine dye. It is preferable to use a metal contained in the phthalocyanine skeleton (excluding M in the formula (1)).
- the standard of the content is, for example, about 500 ppm or less for each of heavy metals (ions) such as zinc and iron and metals (cations) such as calcium and silica in a purified and dried phthalocyanine dye.
- the content of heavy metals (ions) and metals (cations) is measured by ion chromatography, atomic absorption spectroscopy, or ICP (Inducible Coupled Plasmas) emission spectrometry.
- the phthalocyanine dye of the formula (1) is contained in the ink of the present invention in an amount of 0.1 to 8% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 6% by mass.
- the Russiannin compound is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 2.5% by mass.
- the ink of the present invention is prepared using water as a medium.
- the ink of the present invention contains 0.3 to 6% by mass of the mixture of the compound of the formula (1) or the salt thereof satisfying the above conditions and obtained as described above. If necessary, the ink of the present invention further contains a water-soluble organic solvent within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- Water-soluble organic solvents are used as dye dissolving agents, drying inhibitors (wetting agents), viscosity modifiers, penetration enhancers, surface tension modifiers, defoamers, and the like.
- ink preparation agents include, for example, preservatives and fungicides, pH regulators, chelating agents, antibacterial agents, ultraviolet absorbers, viscosity regulators, dye dissolving agents, anti-fading agents, emulsion stabilizers, surface tension regulators
- Known additives such as an agent, an antifoaming agent, a dispersant, and a dispersion stabilizer.
- the content of the water-soluble organic solvent is 0 to 60% by mass, preferably 10 to 50% by mass based on the whole ink, and the ink preparation agent is 0 to 20% by mass, preferably 0% by mass based on the whole ink. It is better to use up to 15% by mass.
- the balance other than the above is water.
- water-soluble organic solvent examples include C1 to C4 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, and tert-butanol.
- Carboxylic acid amides such as phenol, N, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-1-one or Heterocyclic ketones such as 1,3-dimethylhexahydropyrimid-2-one, acetone, methylethyl ketone, ketones or keto alcohols such as 2-methyl-2-hydroxypentane-14-one, tetrahydrofuran, Cyclic ethers such as dioxane, ethylene glycol, 1,2- or 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2- or 1,4 (C2) such as lenglycol, 1,6-hexyleneglycol, diethyleneglycol, triethyleneglycol, tetraethylenedalicol, dipropyleneglycol, thiodiglycol, polyethyleneglycol, polypropyleneglycol, etc.
- C2 Cyclic
- triols such as thioglycol, glycerin, hexane-1,2,6-triol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or ethylene (C1-C1) of polyhydric alcohols such as glycol monoethyl ether, dimethylene glycol monomethyl ether or diethylene dalicol monoethyl
- the water-soluble organic solvent include mono- or polyvalent alcohols having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and 2-pyrrolidone which may have an alkyl substitution having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the polyhydric alcohol those having 2 to 3 hydroxy groups are preferable.
- Specific examples include isopanol, glycerin, mono-, di- or triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, butanol, and more preferably isopropanol, glycerin , Diethylene glycol and 2-pyrrolidone.
- These water-soluble organic solvents are used alone or as a mixture.
- preservatives and fungicides include organic sulfur-based, organic nitrogen-sulfur-based, organic octalogen-based, haloallyl sulfone-based, o-propargyl-based, N-halotelalkylthio-based, benzothiazole-based, dibutyryl-based, pyridine-based, 8-oxyquinoline, benzothiazol, isothiazoline, dithiol, pyridineoxydide, nitropropane, organotin, phenol, quaternary ammonium salt, triazine, thiadiazine, anilide, adamantane, Examples include dithiocarbamate compounds, brominated indanone compounds, benzyl bromcetate compounds, and inorganic salt compounds.
- Examples of the organic octamate-based compound include sodium phenol phenol sodium, examples of the pyridine oxyoxide-based compound include sodium 2-pyridinthiol-1-oxide, and examples of the inorganic salt-based compound include Examples of the isothiazoline-based compound include 1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one, 2-n-octyl-41-isothiazoline-13-one, and 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-1. Sothiazoline-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one magnesium chloride, 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-isothiazoline-1 -one calcium chloride, 2-methyl-1-isothiazoline-3 -one Calcium black Ride and the like.
- Other preservatives and fungicides include sodium sorbate and sodium benzoate (for example, Proxel GXL (S) (trade name), Proxel XL-2 (S) (trade name) manufactured by Abecia).
- any substance can be used as long as the pH of the ink can be controlled in the range of 6.0 to L1.0 for the purpose of improving the storage stability of the ink.
- alkanolamines such as diethanolamine and triethanolamine
- hydroxides of alkali metal such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and hydroxide hydroxide
- ammonium hydroxide lithium carbonate
- sodium carbonate and sodium carbonate
- carbonates of alkaline metal such as carbon dioxide.
- Examples of the chelating reagent include sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sodium triacetate, sodium hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate, sodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate and sodium peramyldiacetate.
- Examples of the protective agent include acid sulfite, sodium thiosulfate, ammonium thioglycolate, diisopropylammonium nitrite, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, and dicyclohexylammonium nitrite.
- the ultraviolet absorber examples include a benzophenone-based compound, a benzotriazole-based compound, a cinnamic acid-based compound, a triazine-based compound, a stilbene-based compound, and a fluorescent light that absorbs ultraviolet light represented by a benzoxazole-based compound.
- a compound which emits a so-called fluorescent whitening agent can also be used.
- examples of the viscosity modifier include a water-soluble polymer compound in addition to the water-soluble organic solvent, and examples thereof include polypier alcohol, a cellulose derivative, polyamine, and polyimine.
- dye dissolving agent examples include urea, ⁇ -force prolactam, ethylene carbonate and the like.
- the anti-fading agent is used for the purpose of improving the storability of an image.
- various organic and metal complex-based anti-fading agents can be used.
- Organic anti-fading agents include hydroquinones, alkoxyphenols, dialkoxyphenols, phenols, anilines, amines, indanes, There are romans, alkoxyanilines, heterocycles, and the like, and metal complexes include nickel complexes and zinc complexes.
- the surface tension modifier examples include surfactants, such as anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, cationic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants.
- anionic surfactants include alkylsulfocarboxylates, alpha-sulfinyl sulfonic acid salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetates, succilaminoic acids and salts thereof.
- Succinylmethyl taurine salts alkyl sulfate polyoxyalkyls Ether sulfate, alkyl sulfate polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, rosin acid stone, castor oil sulfate, lauryl alcohol sulfate, alkylphenol-type phosphate, alkyl-type phosphate, alkylaryl Sulfonate hydrochloride, getyl sulfosuccinate, getyl hekylsyl sulfosuccinate dioctyl sulfosuccinate, and the like.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant include a 2-vinylpyridine derivative and a poly (vinylvinylpyridine) derivative.
- Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include lauryl dimethylamino betaine, 2-alkyl-1-carboxymethyl-hydroxyethylimidazonium betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylamino betaine, Polyoctyl polyaminoethyldalicin and other imidazoline derivatives.
- Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, boroxyethylene dodecylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, and polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether.
- Ethers such as ethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, and polyoxyalkylalkyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleate, polyoxyethylene oleate, and polyoxyethylene distearin Esters such as acid esters, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene monooleate, and polyoxyethylene stearate Acetylene glycols such as 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-1,4,7-diol, 3,6-dimethyl-4-octyne-1,3,6-diol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyne-3-ol System (for example, Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the surface tension of the ink of the present invention is usually 25 to 7 OmNZm, more preferably 25 to 6 OmNZm. Further, the viscosity of the ink of the present invention is preferably 30 mPa ⁇ s or less. More preferably, it is adjusted to 2 OmPas or less.
- the defoaming agent a fluorine-based or silicone-based compound is used as needed.
- the water to be used is preferably one having a small amount of impurities such as ion-exchanged water or distilled water.
- fine filtration may be carried out using a membrane filter or the like to remove impurities.
- the pore size of a filter for microfiltration is usually 1 micron to 0.1 micron, preferably 0.8 micron to 0.2 micron.
- the ink of the present invention can be used not only for monochromatic image formation but also for full color image formation. Also used as an ink set with magenta ink, yellow ink, and black ink to form a full color image. It is also used as an ink set that is used in combination with light magenta ink, blue ink, daline ink, orange ink, dark yellow ink, gray ink, etc. to form higher definition images.
- Suitable dyes can be used for the applicable yellow ink.
- Azomethine dyes having open-chain active methylene compounds as coupler components methine dyes such as benzylidene dyes and monomethine oxonol dyes; and quinone dyes such as naphthoquinone dyes and anthraquinone dyes.
- examples of other dyes include quinophthalone dyes, nitro-nitroso dyes, acridine dyes, and acridinone dyes.
- arylazo dyes having a coupler component such as phenols, naphthols and anilines
- azomethine dyes having a coupler component such as pyrazolones, pyrazolipid triazols, etc .
- carbohydrate dyes such as diphenylmethane dyes, triphenylmethane dyes and xanthene dyes
- condensed polycycles such as quinone dyes such as naphthoquinone, anthraquinone and anthrapyridone and dioxazine dyes Dyes and the like can be mentioned.
- Each of the above-mentioned dyes may be a yellow, magenta, and cyan color only after a part of the chromophore dissociates, and in that case, the cation of the counter is alkali metal or inorganic such as ammonia. It may be a cation, an organic cation such as pyridinium or a quaternary ammonium salt, or a polymer cation having these in a partial structure.
- Applicable black dyes include disazo, trisazo, and tetraazo dyes, as well as dispersions of black pigment.
- the ink of the present invention can be used for recording methods such as printing, copying, marking, writing, drafting, and stamping, and is particularly suitable for use in ink jet printing.
- ink jet recording method of the present invention energy is supplied to the ink prepared above, and a known image-receiving material, that is, plain paper, resin-coated paper, inkjet-only paper, glossy paper, glossy film, electrophotographic paper, fiber Image on paper and cloth (cellulose, nylon, wool, etc.), glass, metal, ceramics, leather, etc.
- a known image-receiving material that is, plain paper, resin-coated paper, inkjet-only paper, glossy paper, glossy film, electrophotographic paper, fiber Image on paper and cloth (cellulose, nylon, wool, etc.), glass, metal, ceramics, leather, etc.
- a polymer fine particle dispersion (also referred to as polymer latex) may be used in combination for the purpose of imparting gloss, water resistance, or improving weather resistance.
- the time at which the polymer latex is applied to the recording material may be before, after, or simultaneously with the application of the colorant. Or in the ink, or may be used as a liquid material of polymer latex alone.
- recording materials used for performing ink jet printing using the ink of the present invention
- Supports for recording paper and recording film are chemical pulp such as LBKP and NBKP, GP, P Made of mechanical pulp such as GW, RMP, TMP, CTMP, CMP, CGP, waste paper pulp such as DIP, etc., pigments, binders, sizing agents, fixing agents, cationic agents, paper strength agents as required
- the additives produced by mixing various additives such as fourdrinier paper machine and circular net paper machine can be used.
- these supports may be any of a plastic film sheet, the thickness of the support is 1 0 ⁇ 2 5 0, "m , basis weight is 1 0 ⁇ 2 5 0 g / m 2
- the support may be provided with an ink receiving layer and a back coat layer as they are, or after providing a size press or an anchor coat layer with starch, polyvinyl alcohol, etc., and then an ink receiving layer and a back coat layer. Further, the support may be subjected to a flattening process using a calendar device such as a machine calendar, a TG calendar, a soft calendar, etc. In the present invention, both sides of the support are made of polyolefin.
- the ink receiving layer provided on the support may contain a pigment or an aqueous binder.
- a white pigment is preferable.
- the white pigment carbonated calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, clay, diatomaceous earth, synthetic amorphous silica, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, lithobon
- White inorganic pigments such as zeolite, zeolite, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, titanium dioxide, zinc sulfide, and zinc carbonate; and organic pigments such as styrene-based pigments, acrylic-based pigments, urea resins, and melamine resins.
- a porous inorganic pigment is preferable, and in particular, a synthetic amorphous silica having a large pore area is preferable.
- a synthetic amorphous silica both silicic anhydride obtained by a dry production method and hydrous silicic acid obtained by a wet production method can be used, but it is particularly preferable to use hydrous silicic acid.
- aqueous binder contained in the ink receiving layer examples include polyvinyl alcohol, silanol-modified polyvinyl alcohol, starch, cationized starch, and case. , Gelatin, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyalkylene oxide, water-soluble polymers such as polyalkylene oxide derivatives, water-dispersible polymers such as styrene butadiene latex and acrylic emulsion, etc. Is mentioned. These aqueous binders can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyvinyl alcohol and silanol-modified polyvinyl alcohol are particularly preferable in terms of adhesion to the pigment and peel resistance of the ink receiving layer.
- the ink receiving layer may contain a mordant, a water-proofing agent, a lightfastness improving agent, a surfactant, and other additives in addition to the pigment and the aqueous binder.
- the mordant added to the ink receiving layer for example, a polymer mordant is used.
- the water-proofing agent is effective for making the image water-resistant, and these water-proofing agents are particularly preferably thiothion resin.
- a cationic resin include polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin, polyethyleneimine, polyamine sulfone, dimethyldiarylammonium chloride polymer, cationic polyacrylamide, colloidal silica, and the like.
- polyamidepolyamineepiclorhydrin is particularly preferred.
- the content of these cationic resins is preferably from 1 to 15% by mass, and particularly preferably from 3 to 10% by mass, based on the total solid content of the ink receiving layer.
- Examples of the light fastness improver include zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, hindered amine antioxidants, benzophenone-based and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers. Of these, zinc sulfate is preferred.
- Surfactants function as coating aids, release improvers, slipperiness improvers, or antistatic agents.
- An organic fluoro compound may be used in place of the surfactant.
- the organic fluoro compound is preferably hydrophobic.
- examples of the organic fluoro compound include a fluorinated surfactant, an oily fluorinated compound (for example, fluorinated oil), and a solid fluorinated compound resin (for example, tetrafluoroethylene resin).
- Other additives added to the ink receiving layer include pigment dispersants, thickeners, defoamers, dyes, fluorescent whiteners, preservatives, PH adjusters, matting agents, hardeners, and the like. It is.
- the ink receiving layer may be a single layer or two layers.
- the recording paper and the recording film may be provided with a pack coat layer, and the components that can be added to this layer include a white pigment, an aqueous binder, and other components.
- white pigments contained in the backcoat layer include light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, zinc carbonate, and satin white.
- white inorganic pigments such as magnesium, styrene-based plastic pigments, acryl-based plastic pigments, and organic pigments such as polyethylene, microcapsules, urea resins, and melamine resins.
- aqueous binder contained in the back coat layer examples include styrene z maleate copolymer, styrene Z acrylate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, silanol-modified polyvinyl alcohol, starch, cationized starch, casein, gelatin, Examples include water-soluble polymers such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and water-dispersible polymers such as styrene-butadiene latex and acryl emulsion.
- Other components contained in the back coat layer include an antifoaming agent, an antifoaming agent, a dye, a fluorescent whitening agent, a preservative, and a waterproofing agent.
- a polymer latex may be added to the constituent layers (including the back coat layer) of the inkjet recording paper and the recording film.
- Polymer latex is used for the purpose of improving film properties such as dimensional stability, curling prevention, adhesion prevention, and film cracking prevention.
- a polymer latex having a low glass transition temperature 40 ° C or less
- cracking and curling of the layer can be prevented.
- the force can be prevented.
- These recording papers and recording films are generally called inkjet specialty paper, glossy paper or glossy film.
- Pictorico trade name: manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
- Color BJ paper high-grade paper
- Color BJ photo film sheet Sue Per Photo Paper, Professional Photo Paper (both trade names: manufactured by Canon Inc.)
- Color Image Jet Paper (trade name: manufactured by Sharp Corporation)
- the ink jet recording method using the ink of the present invention works particularly effectively on recording paper and recording films having an ink image receiving layer containing white inorganic pigment particles on a support as a recording material. Of course, it can also be used for plain paper.
- the colored body of the present invention is obtained by coloring the material to be colored with the ink using an ink jet printing.
- the material to be colored is not particularly limited as long as it is an article which can be colored by the recording material and other ink jet printers.
- a container containing the above-described ink is set at a predetermined position of an ink jet printer, and recording is performed on the recording material by an ordinary method.
- the ink jet printer include a piezo type printer using mechanical vibration and a bubble jet (registered trademark) type printer using bubbles generated by heating.
- the inks according to the invention do not settle or separate during storage. Further, when the ink according to the present invention is used for inkjet printing, the ejector (ink head) is not closed. The inks according to the present invention do not change their physical properties, even under constant recirculation for a relatively long period of time by a continuous ink jet printer or intermittent use by an on-demand ink jet printer.
- the inks of the present invention are vivid cyan when using the preferred dyes. Further, when the ink of the present invention is used, it is possible to obtain a recorded matter which is particularly excellent in ozone resistance, light resistance, and water resistance. By using it as a set of dark and light cyan ink, it is possible to obtain a recorded matter having further excellent ozone resistance, light resistance and water resistance. In addition, when used with other yellow, magenta, and other inks such as green, red, orange, and blue as needed, the color tone of a wide visible region can be obtained, and the ozone resistance is excellent. It is possible to obtain a recorded matter excellent in light resistance and water resistance.
- Example 1 Example 1
- M is copper, in the ⁇ -position, two unsubstituted sulfamoyl groups and two substituted sulfamoyl groups of the formula (3), and in the formula (3), ⁇ is a 2,5-disulfanilino group; ⁇ is an amino group, ⁇ is ethylene, and R17 and R18 are both hydrogen atoms.
- the precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, washed with 300 parts of a 70% aqueous methanol solution and dried, and the ⁇ -substituted copper lid of the formula (6) was removed. 22.9 parts of Russian sodium tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt were obtained as blue crystals. max: 629 nm (in aqueous solution).
- reaction solution was cooled to 30 ° C or lower, slowly poured into 700 parts of ice water, and the precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with 200 parts of ice-cooled 2% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and washed with copper phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid. There were obtained 35.2 parts of chloride cake.
- This compound has a ⁇ -substituted compound of 75% or more, and is estimated from the reaction and the charged amount of the compound of the formula (X-1), by the formula (9) (in the form of a free acid without specifying the substitution position).
- m is 2 and n is 2.
- sulfonic acid groups were also confirmed.
- the value of 1 (sulfonic acid group) is estimated to be about 0.3
- the value of n (substituted sulfamoyl group) is estimated to be in the range of 0.5 or 2, so the remainder is m (Unsubstituted sulfamoyl group) and the sum of 1, m and n is 4 seems to be close to actual.
- the phthalocyanine of formula (1) is the same as that of Example 1 except that the substituent at the ⁇ -position in the dye of Example 1 is changed to three unsubstituted sulfamoyl groups and one substituted sulfamoyl group of formula (3).
- This compound has a ⁇ -substituted compound of 75% or more, and the reaction and the compound (X-1) From the viewpoint of the charged amount of the compound, it is a compound in which m is 3 and n is 1 in the formula (9) (shown in free acid form without specifying the substitution position). However, as analyzed by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, sulfonic acid groups were also confirmed.
- This compound has more than 75% of the ⁇ -substituted product.
- the compound According to the reaction and the amount of compound (X-1) charged, the compound is represented by the formula (9) (shown in free acid form without specifying the substitution position). Where m is 1 and n is 3. However, as analyzed by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, sulfonic acid groups were also confirmed.
- the phthalocyanine dye of the formula (1) which is the same as the example 1 except that the substituted sulfamoyl group of the formula (3) in the dye of the above-mentioned formula (3) is changed to a substituted sulfamoyl group derived from an amine of the following (X-2) Synthesis of
- the precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and washed with 100 parts of a 20% aqueous sodium chloride solution to obtain 28.3 parts of a wet cake. Again, dissolve in water, adjust the total amount to 200 parts, raise the temperature to 60 ° C, add 20 parts of sodium chloride, adjust the pH to 1.7 with 35% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and crystallize. Precipitated. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and washed with 100 parts of a 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution to obtain 40.4 parts of a wet cake.
- This compound has more than 75% of the ⁇ -substituted compound.
- the compound is represented by the formula (12) (free acid form without specifying the substitution position) ) Is a compound wherein m is 2 and n is 2.
- sulfonic acid groups were also confirmed.
- the value of 1 is estimated to be about 0.3
- the value of n is estimated to be 0.3 to 2 so the rest is m, and the sum of 1, m, and n seems to be close to 4 It is.
- This compound has more than 75% of the ⁇ -substituted compound.
- the compound is represented by the formula (13) (in the form of a free acid without specifying the substitution position).
- m is 2 and n is 2.
- sulfonic acid groups were also confirmed.
- the value of 1 is estimated to be about 0.3 and the value of n is estimated to be 0.5 to 2, so the remainder is m, and the sum of l, m, and n is 4 Seems to be really close.
- the precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and washed with 100 parts of a 20% aqueous sodium chloride solution to obtain 22.6 parts of a cake. Again, dissolve in water, adjust the total amount to 250 parts, raise the temperature to 60, add 12.5 parts of sodium chloride, adjust the pH to 1.5 by adding 35% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and crystallize. Was deposited. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and washed with 200 parts of a 20% aqueous sodium chloride solution to obtain 33.0 parts of a wet cake.
- This compound has more than 75% of the ⁇ -substituted product.
- the compound is represented by the formula (9) (shown in free acid form without specifying the substitution position).
- m 3 .. n is 1.
- sulfonic acid groups were also confirmed.
- the value of 1 (sulfonic acid group) is estimated to be about 0.2 and the value of n (substituted sulfamoyl group) is estimated to be 0.8 to 1.5 when other analysis results are combined.
- m unsubstituted sulfamoyl group
- the sum of 1, m and n is considered to be close to 4 in practice.
- Example 7 Evaluation of ink
- the hue of the recorded image was measured using a colorimetric system (GRETAG SPM50: manufactured by GR ETAG) on the recording paper, and the ab * value when the printed matter was in the range of 50 to 90 was measured.
- the evaluation was performed in three steps, defining a preferable a * value as ⁇ 50 to 110 and a b * value as ⁇ 50 ′ to 110.
- the test specimen of the recorded image was irradiated with a xenon weather meter-1 (ATLAS model Ci 4000) at 0.36 WZ square meter illuminance for 50 hours at a tank temperature of 24 ° C and a humidity of 60% RH. .
- D value reflection density
- the reflection density before and after the test is measured using the above colorimetric system. Colored.
- the residual ratio of the dye was calculated by (reflection density after test Z reflection density before test) X 100 (%), and evaluated in three steps.
- the test piece of the recorded image was left for 3 hours at an ozone concentration of 12 ppm, a chamber temperature of 24 :, and a humidity of 60% RH using an ozone weather meter (model OMS-H manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.).
- the reflection density before and after the test was measured using the above-mentioned colorimetric system, with the reflection density (D value) in the range of 0.70 to 0.85.
- the residual dye ratio was calculated by (reflection density after test / reflection density before test) ⁇ 100 (%), and evaluated in three steps.
- thermo-hygrostat Applied Giken Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- the cyan ink using the compound of the present invention is excellent in hue, light resistance, ozone resistance and moisture resistance. In particular, it is clear that it has excellent ozone resistance.
- Example 8 (ink set)
- the ink using the compound of the present invention has good hue as cyan ink and the like, and is excellent in light fastness, ozone fastness and moisture fastness. In addition, there is no crystal precipitation, physical property change, color change, etc. after long-term storage, and the storage stability is good. Further, when used together with other magenta ink and yellow ink, a color tone in a wide visible region can be produced. Therefore, an ink using the phthalocyanine dye of the present invention, particularly a cyan ink, is extremely useful as an ink for ink jet recording.
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP20040724180 EP1609824B1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-29 | Phthalocyanine dye and use thereof for ink-jet printing |
CA 2520612 CA2520612C (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-29 | Phthalocyanine colorant and use thereof for ink-jet printing |
US10/550,648 US7419537B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-29 | Phthalocyanine colorant and use thereof for ink-jet printing |
JP2005504226A JP4463201B2 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-29 | フタロシアニン色素及びそのインクジェットプリント用用途 |
KR1020057018463A KR101077066B1 (ko) | 2003-03-31 | 2005-09-29 | 프탈로시아닌 색소 및 그의 잉크젯 프린터용 용도 |
HK06109952A HK1089467A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2006-09-07 | Phthalocyanine dye and use thereof for ink-jet printing |
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JP2003095292 | 2003-03-31 | ||
JP2003-095292 | 2003-03-31 | ||
JP2003-289492 | 2003-08-08 | ||
JP2003289492 | 2003-08-08 |
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US (1) | US7419537B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1609824B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4463201B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101077066B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2520612C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1089467A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2520612A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
TWI313287B (en) | 2009-08-11 |
TW200420676A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
CA2520612C (en) | 2012-10-02 |
JPWO2004087815A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
EP1609824B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
EP1609824A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
HK1089467A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 |
EP1609824A4 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
US7419537B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
JP4463201B2 (ja) | 2010-05-19 |
US20070022903A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
KR101077066B1 (ko) | 2011-10-26 |
KR20050123128A (ko) | 2005-12-29 |
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