Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
  • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
  • A61M1/77—Suction-irrigation systems
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
  • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
  • A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
  • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
  • A61M1/78—Means for preventing overflow or contamination of the pumping systems
  • A61M1/784—Means for preventing overflow or contamination of the pumping systems by filtering, sterilising or disinfecting the exhaust air, e.g. swellable filter valves
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
  • A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
  • A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
  • A61M1/85—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips with gas or fluid supply means, e.g. for supplying rinsing fluids or anticoagulants
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M13/00—Insufflators for therapeutic or disinfectant purposes, i.e. devices for blowing a gas, powder or vapour into the body
  • A61M13/003—Blowing gases other than for carrying powders, e.g. for inflating, dilating or rinsing
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
  • A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
  • A61M2209/084—Supporting bases, stands for equipment
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
  • A61M2210/10—Trunk
  • A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
  • A61M2210/1067—Anus

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a device, method, system and kit for collecting effluent from an individual during or after a medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the tenn "effluent" includes, but is not limited to, any solid, semi-solid, liquid, or gaseous matter from the inside of an individual's body.
• the present invention provides a means by which a desired medium can pass to and from a body cavity of an individual undergoing a medical or diagnostic procedure, and, at the same time, prevent the individual's effluent from coming into contact with the equipment used to perform the medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the term “medium” includes, but is not limited to, any solid, semi- solid, liquid or gaseous matter administered to an individual in order to perform a useful medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the diagnostic performance of gastrointestinal imaging is facilitated by distending a desired body part prior to and during the diagnostic procedure.
• distention is maintained throughout the procedure to obtain the most accurate image.
• insufflator to the proximal end of a rectal catheter inserted into the rectum of the individual.
• CO 2 air or CO 2 , for example, is introduced into the colon.
• insufflation equipment is used with multiple individuals. In this regard, it is essential that the equipment not be contaminated from use by any other patient. Frequently, effluent, such as stool, is expelled from the patient during the insufflation procedure, and often contacts and thus contaminates the insufflation equipment.
• the present invention provides an effluent collection reservoir interfaced with a conduit used to administer a medium into an individual's body cavity during or after a medical or diagnostic procedure.
• a conduit used to administer a medium into an individual's body cavity during or after a medical or diagnostic procedure.
• any effluent expelled at the onset of a procedure migrates and collects in this reservoir, thereby preventing the effluent from impeding the administration of the medium.
• the desired medium is free to migrate through the conduit and into the individual's cavity.
• the present invention is suitable for use with insufflation devices because it provides an efficient, disposable device by which a medium can pass to the patient while maintaining the sterility of the insufflator, such that it can be used with multiple individuals, hi another embodiment, distention gas is free to flow bi-directionally, thereby allowing one to utilize the pressure-sensing capability of an electro-pneumatic insufflator, for example, which is used to distend a cavity (e.g., colon) automatically by a constant, user set pressure.
• a cavity e.g., colon
• a barrier is positioned in front of the connection site between the present invention and the equipment used to perform the medical or diagnostic procedure.
• effluent escaping from the reservoir cannot contact the equipment during the procedure.
• barriers positioned in front of each opening to the effluent reservoir the expelled stool/effluent can be easily contained to minimize mess and ease disposal of the effluent at the end of a procedure.
• Figure 1 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention, without an insertable member.
• Figures 2-5 are perspective views of alternative effluent collection reservoirs of the present invention.
• Figure 6 is a side view of an alternative effluent barrier of the present invention.
• Figures 7 and 8 are perspective views of alternative means for preventing the passage of effluent or medium from one location to another.
• Figure 9 is a perspective view of an alternative insertable member of the present invention.
• Figure 10 is a perspective view of an alternative insertable member of the present invention, with enlarged expandable member.
• Figure 11 is a front and side view of an alternative insertable member showing the expandable portion in non-enlarged and enlarged positions.
• Figure 12 and 13 are perspective views of an alternative insertable member of the present invention.
• Figure 14 shows alternative embodiment of the present invention, with insertable member connected thereto.
• Figure 15 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention used in connection with an insufflator unit.
• the device, system, kit or method of the present invention comprises an effluent reservoir. More specifically, the present invention comprises an effluent reservoir adapted for use in connection with performing a medical or diagnostic procedure of an anatomical area of interest. Such procedures may also include, but are not limited to, gastrointestinal imaging, including, but not limited to, X-ray imaging or virtual gastrointestinal imaging, for example. Virtual gastrointestinal imaging includes any technique of using computer software to view the inside of any section of the gastrointestinal tract, including CT imaging, MR imaging, PET imaging, PET imaging, or the like. Such medical or diagnostic procedures may also include fiberoptic endoscopy, optical colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and the like.
• the effluent collection device comprising one or more means of interfacing with the device(s) used in the medical or diagnostic procedure, including, but not limited to an instrument for examining the interior of a body cavity, such as an endoscope, for example.
• Such device(s) may also include an insufflator or any other instrument for administering a powder, gas, liquid or vapor into a body cavity.
• Such device(s) may further include an aspirator or any other instrument that is used to create a partial or complete vacuum in a body cavity, or an instrument that removes liquids, solids or gases from a space by suction, particularly instruments used medicinally to evacuate a body cavity during or after a medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the effluent reservoir interfaces with a medical or diagnostic device such that a medically and/or diagnostically useful procedure can be performed involving an individual's body cavity, and at the same time, prevent effluent passing through an opening of said cavity from impeding or otherwise adversely affecting the procedure or the outcome of the procedure.
• the effluent reservoir may also interface with the medical or diagnostic device(s) such that the effluent does not contact, and thus contaminate said device(s) during or after the medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the effluent reservoir may comprise a hollow interior capable of receiving and collecting effluent that passes through an opening of an individual's internal cavity during or after a diagnostic or medical procedure, for example.
• the effluent reservoir is particularly useful as a reservoir for collecting effluent from an individual's body cavity, thus preventing it from reentering the body cavity or contaminating a component, device or apparatus used in connection with a medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the effluent reservoir comprises an interior area having a closed bottom, and front and rear walls secured together around their periphery.
• the reservoir may also comprise one or more ports or openings for admitting or removing effluent to the interior of the effluent reservoir.
• the reservoir may further include one or more ports or opening for use in conveying a desired medium through the interior of the effluent reservoir.
• the reservoir may hold about lOcc to 500cc of fluid, preferably about lOcc to lOOcc, more preferably about 60cc to lOOcc. h one alternative embodiment, the effluent reservoir may hold approximately 60cc or lOOcc of fluid, respectively.
• the effluent reservoir of the present invention has a bag-like shape. Alternatively, it may have a bottle-like, tray-like, boxlike, or tube-like shape, for example. In another embodiment, the effluent reservoir may comprise a rigid container or jar, or it make take the form of a collapsible container.
• a collapsible container is its smaller material volume which facilitates handling during manufacture, storage, shipping, use and disposal.
• connection means includes, but is not limited to means for forming a connection with one or more other components.
• connection means includes, but is not limited to, means for forming a Luer connection, Colder connection, barbed connection, male/female type connection or any equivalent thereof.
• connection means provides means for forming a fluid-type seal between at least one effluent opening and one or more conduits, insertable members or apparatuses used in connection with a medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the effluent reservoir of the present invention may be prepared from suitable plastic material whereby a strong, lightweight, reliable, yet economic container is provided.
• the effluent reservoir of the present invention may be constructed of any suitable elastomeric material, such as olefin-based materials, including but not limited to, polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-acrylic ester copolymers, iononomers, and combinations thereof.
• film layers of polymers having gas barrier property such as polyvinylidene chloride and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, as well as film layers of such polymers as polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polyamide and polyurethanes may also be used.
• the effluent reservoirs may also comprise any flexible material, including polyethylene film, plasticized polyvinyl chloride film, plasticized polyvinylidene chloride film polyethylene/ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer laminate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/polyvinylidene chloride/ethylene- vinyl acetate copolymer laminate, and polyethylene/ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/polyethylene chloride/ethylene- vinyl acetate copolymer/polyethylene laminate, among others.
• the effluent reservoir may comprise materials that make it suitable for disposal in a flush toilet. Such materials comprising a biodegradable polymer, for example.
• the effluent reservoir may be interfaced with one or more apparatus used to perform a medical or diagnostic procedure. Such interface may be achieved through one or more conduits positioned between the effluent reservoir and apparatus, for example.
• a conduit may include any hollow area capable of conveying any medium or effluent from one location to another.
• the conduit may include a structure that comprises one or more hollow areas, and is capable of conveying a medium or effluent or otherwise functions as a passageway for those materials.
• the conduit may include, but is not limited to, a hollow cylinder such as a tube, channel, or pipe.
• the conduit may also comprise a single lumen or multilumens. At least one portion of the conduit may comprise a connection means.
• connection means includes, but is not limited to, means for forming a connection with one or more components.
• the connection means includes a Luer connection, Colder connection, barbed connection, male/female connection or any equivalent thereof.
• the connection means provides means for forming a fluid-type seal between one or more portions of the conduit and an insertable member, opening of the effluent reservoir or one or more apparatuses used in the medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the conduit of the present invention may be constituted of any suitable elastomeric material, such as olefin-based materials, including but not limited to, polyethylene, ethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-acrylic ester copolymers, lonomers, and combinations thereof.
• the conduits may be constructed of ployviylders chloride or ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, as well as polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polyamide or polyurethanes, silicone, rubber, nylon, PTFE.
• the present invention may also comprise one or more barriers to prevent effluent or medium from migrating from one location to another.
• the one or more barriers may be positioned at one or more sites including, but not limited to, any location between the effluent reservoir and the area to be protected from contact with the individual's effluent.
• o e or more barriers may be so positioned in order to prevent effluent from contacting, and thus contaminating a component, device or apparatus used in connection with a medical or diagnostic jrocedure.
• the barriers may be so positioned in various locations in order to prevent the nedium or expelled effluent from migrating through the cavity opening and into the individual's nternal cavity.
• the barrier may comprise one or more layers of material impervious to the passage of water, but not gas. Such a barrier may materially reduce the transfer of pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria, mucous and fluid.
• the effluent barrier may comprise a hydrophobic membrane to provide an anti-viral and anti-bacterial barrier, including but not limited to a 0.1 micron hydrophobic membrane.
• the effluent barrier may also comprise any other well known, commercially available filtration media system impervious to biological matter.
• the filtration media's performance may be enhanced by placing an in-line check valve or unidirectional valve on a side of the filtration media.
• the effluent barrier need not be an independent, stand-alone structure. It can form an integral part of any component of the present invention.
• an appropriate hydrophobic membrane may form an integral part of the one or more openings of the effluent reservoir.
• the barrier may also form an integral part of the interior of the conduit or insertable member.
• the present invention may have an adjustable barrier for limiting or preventing the effluent or medium from migrating from one location to another during or after the medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the adjustable barrier may include but is not limited to, a clamp, valve, stop-cock, slide clamp or pinch clamp.
• the insertable member may support a locking pinch clamp.
• the insertable member is suitable for insertion into an opening of a cavity of an individual.
• the insertable member may have one or more hollow areas, such as a multilumen tube, for example.
• the body cavities of the individual may include, but are not limited to, the mouth, vagina, urethra, ear, nostril, uterus, appendix, cecum, hepatitic flexure, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid, rectum or any other body orifice, channel or opening to an individual's body, including incisions into the individual's body.
• the insertable member may include, but is not limited to, an instrument for examining the interior of the individual's cavity, such as a trocar, endoscope, enema tip, Foley catheter, entry needle, for example. It may also include an instrument for administering a powder, gas, liquid or vapor into a body cavity, such as an automatic or manual insufflator. The insertable member may further include an instrument for removing liquid, gas or solid from the interior of an individual's cavity.
• connection means including, but is not limited to, means for forming a connection with one or more other components.
• connection means includes, but is not limited to, means for forming a Luer connection, Colder connection, barbed connection, male/female type connection or any equivalent thereof.
• connection means provides means for forming a fluid-type seal between a hollow area of an insertable member with one or more conduits or openings of the effluent reservoir.
• the front portion comprising a tip structure supported thereon.
• the tip structure is adapted to initiate entry of the insertable member into an opening to an individual's body cavity.
• the insertable member may be structured so that part or at least substantially all of said member is inserted through the opening of the individual's cavity.
• the insertable member may have a hollow portion positioned internally. The hollow portion extending from the front end of the insertable member to its rear end.
• the insertable member is capable of maintaining an opening to the cavity.
• the tip may be lubricated and gently passed into the cavity. The tip can be removed from the cavity at any time by gentle traction therefrom.
• the configuration of the tip structure may comprise various shapes and forms.
• the tip structure may be cylindrical or non-cylindrical.
• the circumference of the tip structure may be substantially equal to or greater than other portions of the insertable member.
• the tip structure may also comprise an apex.
• the shape or form of one or more sections of the tip structure may include, but is not limited to, annular, planar, circular, rounded concave, convex, conical, elliptical, ellipsoidal, conidial, crescent-like, helical, oblong, oval, parabolic, round, sinusoidal, spherical, hemi-spherical, tapered, tubular, triangular, wedge-like, head-like or any other configuration capable of insertion into the opening of an individual's body cavity.
• the insertable member may comprise a shaft having a distal end and proximal end.
• the tip structure may be positioned adjacent to the proximal end of the shaft.
• the distal end may be interfaced with the effluent reservoir.
• the interior of the shaft may comprise one or more hollow areas extending along part of or at least substantially the entire length of the shaft.
• the hollow area of the shaft can be completely or partially aligned with a hollow area of the tip structure of the insertable member, thus forming a conduit extending from the front portion of the insertable member to its rear portion.
• the tip and shaft may represent separate identifiable components or they may represent one single component of the insertable member.
• the insertable member may comprise a solid, substantially rigid material. Such materials may also include PVC or Polyethylene, for example. It may also comprise a substantially resilient material, such as rubber or an elastomeric polymer, such as a soft plastic, polyurethane, latex, nylon, PTFE, silicone or a blend thereof. Restraining Means (e.g., Inflatable Cuff)
• the present invention may also comprise one or more restraining means to maintain the insertable member in a desired position once inserted through the opening of the individual's body cavity.
• the restraining means may prevent the tip of the insertable member from being displaced after insertion into the individual's body cavity. Further, the restraining means may prevent further penetration and/or maintain an appropriate seal between the insertable member and the outer periphery of the cavity once said member passes through the opening of the cavity.
• the restraining means may be selectively adjustable so that the insertion depth of the insertable member or its rotational orientation can be varied to fit different size anatomies.
• the restraining means may comprise an expandable member adapted to facilitate placement of the insertable member in the individual's cavity.
• the expandable member may be positioned, in whole or in part, on the outer surface or within the insertable member.
• the shaft or tip structure may be provided with an expandable member.
• the expandable member may be movable.
• the expandable structure may be slidable along the shaft or tip structure.
• the expandable structure can be fixed on or selectively adjusted along the shaft or tip structure of the insertable member.
• the expandable structure may take the form of an inflatable balloon-like structure supported on the shaft or tip structure of the insertable member.
• the expandable structure may be connected to an inflation conduit which extends into the interior of the insertable member.
• the conduit may be provided with a stopcock or any other valve which can be connected to an inflation pump
• the conduit may comprise an inflation control stopcock and a connection for attaching the conduit to the nozzle of a suitable air pump, including, but not limited to, a syringe or other pump.
• the expandable structure supported on the shaft or tip structure can be inflated from its normal flat state into a distended balloon-like doughnut to prevent outward migration of the insertable member.
• the insertable member may be adjusted longitudinally along the shaft to adjust the depth into which the insertable member is inserted in the body cavity.
• the position of the insertable member may be maintained by inflating the expandable structure inside the body cavity, and preferably in the vicinity of the body cavity's opening.
• the expandable member expands to a doughnut shape which is appropriate to accommodate the contour of the internal cavity, particularly the entry portion of the cavity.
• the present invention is a device for collecting effluent from an individual's body cavity through an opening of said cavity.
• Such device comprising an elongated hollow insertable member of solid non-inflatable construct having means defining an upper opening at an upper end of the insertable member and means defining a lower opening at the lower end of the insertable member.
• the insertable member having a hollow area of sufficient cross-section for the passage of effluent from the upper opening there through to the lower opening.
• the upper part of the insertable member being rounded and being insertable into the cavity opening.
• An annular expandable member is fixed to and encircles the upper part adjacent to the upper opening.
• the expandable member may be constructed to be expanded radially outwardly to circumferentially surround the insertable member in the vicinity of the upper opening to seal off the cavity opening such that effluent can escape from the cavity only through the hollow insertable member.
• the device including means for inflating the expandable member to expand it after it is positioned within the cavity opening.
• the spacing along the exterior of the insertable member between the expandable member and the lower end of the insertable member being such that after the upper part of the insertable member has been inserted into the cavity opening and the expandable member expanded, the cavity opening is compressed between the annular expandable member and the surface of the insertable member to seal the opening externally of the insertable member such that effluent material flows out only through the insertable member.
• the hollow insertable member including means at the lower end of the insertable member for securing an effluent reservoir to the lower end of the insertable member for passage of effluent out of the lower end and into the reservoir. Abutment
• the restraining means may also include an abutment positioned on the insertable member.
• the restraining means may comprise an insertable member positionable in or near the opening to an individual's body cavity (e.g., anal sphincter) for support therein by one or more abutment surfaces.
• the tip structure of the insertable member has a generally cone-shape configuration. The base of the cone forming a first radial abutment surface. The apex of the cone is used to initiate entry of the insertable member into the opening of the individual's body cavity.
• the tip structure also comprises a central section having a distal end and proximal end.
• the proximal end of the central section is positioned adjacent to the base of the cone.
• the proximal end of the central section has a diameter less than that of the base of the cone.
• the distal end of the central section has a diameter greater than that of its proximal end, forming a second radial abutment surface.
• the opening portion of the cavity is positioned between the first and second radial abutment surfaces.
• the restraining means may also comprise a cylindrical head, having a first circumference along an axis.
• the insertable member also comprises a central section near or adjacent to the base of the cylindrical head.
• the central section having a proximal end and a distal end.
• Said distal section having a generally cone-shaped configuration, thus providing a generally planar radial first abutment surface.
• the present invention comprises an effluent reservoir (33).
• the interior (47) of the reservoir (33) may comprise a hollow area (34) capable of receiving and collecting effluent that passes from an individual's internal cavity through the insertable member (1) during or after a diagnostic or medical procedure, for example.
• the effluent reservoir (33) comprises a hollow area (34) having a closed bottom (35), and front and rear walls (36, 37) secured together around their periphery (38).
• the reservoir (33) may also comprise one or more ports (39) for admitting or removing effluent to the interior of the effluent reservoir.
• the reservoir (33) may further include one or more ports (39) for use in conveying a medium to or from the interior (34) of the effluent reservoir (33).
• the effluent reservoir (33) make take the form of a collapsible container.
• the effluent reservoir may comprise a rigid container (48), or it make take the form of a collapsible container.
• the present invention may also comprise one or more barriers (41).
• the one or more barriers (41) may be positioned at one or more sites including, but not limited to, any location between the effluent reservoir (33) and the area to be protected from contacting the individual's effluent.
• one or more barriers (41) may be positioned in order to prevent effluent from contacting, and thus contaminating a component, device or apparatus used in connection with a medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the one or more barriers (41) may be positioned in various locations in order to prevent the effluent or medium migrating from the effluent reservoir (33) through the insertable member (1) and into the individual's internal cavity.
• the barrier (41) may comprise one or more layers of material impervious to the passage of water, but not gas. Such a barrier may materially reduce the transfer of pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria, mucous and fluid,
• the effluent barrier (41) may comprise a hydrophobic membrane to provide an anti-viral and antibacterial barrier, including but not limited to a 0.1 micron hydrophobic membrane,
• the adjustable barrier may include a clamp, valve, stop-cock, locking pinch clamp (49).
• the effluent reservoir (33) or desired medical equipment may be engaged with one or more conduits (43).
• a conduit may include a hollow area (45) capable of conveying any medium or effluent from one location to another.
• the invention may also comprise an insertable member.
• insertable member (1) may have a front portion (2) and a rear portion (3). The front portion having a tip structure (4) supported on the insertable member (1). The tip structure is suitable for initiating entry of the insertable member (1) into an opening to an individual's body cavity.
• the apex of the tip structure (6) having one or more openings (7).
• the one or more openings may be interfaced with at least one hollow area (5) positioned in the interior of apex (6).
• the hollow area (5) may extend along the length of the tip structure (4).
• the tip structure (4) may comprise multiple openings each interfaced with a hollow area (5) positioned inside the tip structure (4).
• the insertable member (1) may comprise shaft (8) having a distal end (9) and proximal end (10).
• the tip structure (4) may be positioned at or near the proximal end of the shaft (10).
• the interior of the shaft (8) may comprise one or more hollow area (11).
• One or more hollow areas may extend along the length of the shaft (8).
• the hollow area (11) of the shaft (8) can be aligned with the hollow area (5) of the tip structure (4), thus forming a channel extending from the front portion of the insertable member (2) to its rear portion (3).
• the insertable member (1) may comprise means for fastening said member to one or more conduits (43) leading to an effluent reservoir (33), or medical apparatus or any component thereof.
• the insertable member of the present invention may also comprise one or more restraining means (12).
• the restraining means may comprise an expandable structure (13).
• the shaft (8) or tip structure (4) may be provided with an expandable structure (13).
• the expandable structure (13) may take the form of an inflatable balloon-like structure (14) supported on the shaft (8) or tip structure (4) of the insertable member (1).
• the balloon-like structure (14) may be connected to an inflation conduit (15) which may be positioned in the interior or exterior of the insertable member (1).
• the inflation conduit (15) may be interfaced with an inflation pump (16) such that a gas or liquid can be pumped through the conduit (15) and in the balloon-like structure.
• the inflation conduit (15) may be interfaced with a stopcock, valve, clamp or any other means for preventing or allowing the flow of gas or liquid from escaping or passing through the inflation conduit (15).
• conduit (15) may comprise an inflation control stopcock (17) and a means for attaching the inflation conduit (15) to the nozzle of inflation pump (16).
• expandable structure (13) is an E-Z-EM Flexi-Cuff® silicone elastomer retention cuff, or a similar device. This product is sold by E-Z-EM, Inc., Westbury, New York.
• the balloon-like structure (14) supported on the shaft (8) or tip structure (4) can be inflated from its normal flat state (19) into a distended balloon-like doughnut (20) to prevent undesirable movement of the insertable member (1).
• the restraining means (12) may also include an abutment positioned on or in the vicinity of the insertable member (1).
• the restraining means (12) may comprise an insertable member (1) positionable in or near the opening to an individual's body cavity (e.g., anal sphincter) for support therein by one or more abutment surfaces.
• the tip structure (6) of the insertable member (1) has a generally cone-shape configuration (22). The base of the cone (23) forming a first radial abutment surface (24). The apex (6) of the tip structure (4) is used to initiate entry of the insertable member (1) into the opening of the individual's body cavity.
• the insertable member (1) also comprises a central section (25) having a distal end (25) and proximal end (27).
• the proximal end (26) of the central section (25) is positioned adjacent to the base of the cone (23).
• the proximal end (27) of the central section (25) has a diameter less than that of the base of the cone (23).
• the distal end (26) of the central section (25) may have a diameter greater than that of its proximal end (27), thus forming a second radial abutment surface.
• the restraining means (12) may also comprise a cylindrical head (29) having a first circumference along an axis.
• the insertable member (1) also comprises a central section (25) having a distal section (26). It also has a proximal section (27) having a generally cone-shaped configuration (32), thus providing a generally planar radial first abutment surface (24) at or near the proximal section (27). There is also a second abutment surface (28) adjacent to the distal end (26) of the central section (25).
• a disposable device for use with an insufflator apparatus or unit is shown.
• the device (50) is for use with an automatic insufflation unit (51).
• An insufflation unit suitable for use with the tubing device of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the E-Z-EM PROTOCO 2 LTM Colon Insufflator or a similar device. This product is sold by E-Z-EM, Inc., Westbury, New York.
• E-Z-EM, Inc. Westbury, New York.
• device (50) prevents contamination of the unit by any effluent discharged by the individual through the rectum, hi one embodiment, device (50) is supplied in sterile form. In another embodiment, one or more components of the present invention is provided in latex-free form.
• Device (50) may be suitable for use with a single patient.
• Tube (52) may include, but is not limited to, a flexible tube comprising vinyl or a similar plastic.
• Device (50) also includes a single lumen insertable member (1) located at the distal end of tube (52). Insertable member (1) is insertable into an individual's rectum.
• the single lumen insertable member is E-Z-EM Catalog No. 8816, E-Z-EM Flexi-Tip®, or any equivalent thereof. This product is also sold by E-Z-EM of Westbury, New York, hi another embodiment, tip structure (4) is a dip molded vinyl tip. The molded vinyl tip may be integrally connected to a locking pinch clamp (49).
• Clamp (53) is located on tubing (52) proximally to insertable member (1).
• clamp (53) is a slide clamp attached to tubing (52).
• Clamp (53) may be used alone or in conjunction with effluent reservoir (33) to collect any expelled stool/effluent from the individual during or after the duration of the procedure.
• effluent reservoir (33) At the end of the procedure, by actuating clamp (53), the expelled stool/affluent is contained inside effluent reservoir (33) to minimize mess and ease disposal of the effluent.
• Effluent reservoir (33) is used to retain stool/effluent expelled by the patient during the insufflation procedure. Effluent reservoir (33) may be located proximally to clamp (53).
• effluent reservoir (33) is a flexible container, preferably a collapsible polyvinyl bag. Effluent reservoir (33) is directly in-line with CO 2 gas flow through tubing (52). Because effluent reservoir (33) is directly in-line with the insufflation gas flow through tubing (52), any residual stool expelled at the onset of the procedure migrates and collects in this reservoir (33), thereby preventing a large column of effluent from blocking passage of the insufflation gas during the procedure.
• gas from a pneumatic electro-pneumatic insufflator or manual insufflator is free to migrate to the patient through tubing (52). Additionally, distention gas is free to flow bi-directionally, thereby allowing one to utilize the pressure-sensing capability of the electro-pneumatic insufflator. This permits the colon to be distended automatically by a constant, user-set pressure.
• effluent reservoir (33) includes container (40).
• Container (40) may comprise, for example, a flexible plastic such as vinyl such that the bag is flexible and collapsible.
• Container (40) having a volume including, but is not limited to, about 20 cc to about 150 cc, or 80 cc, 60 cc, or 120 cc or 140 cc.
• Effluent reservoir (33) also includes two tubing connection ports (39) and (39) integral to its top surface, hi one embodiment, connection ports (39) are commercially available Colder locking medical tubing connections, or similar devices.
• container (40) comprises a rigid container, such as a plastic vial. The primary advantage of a flexible bag over a rigid container, however, is the bag's smaller material volume that needs to be handled during manufacture, storage, shipping, use and subsequent post-procedure disposal.
• effluent reservoir (33) is kept at or below the level of the patient during the diagnostic procedure.
• effluent reservoir (33) may be elevated above the level of the patient while the patient is still attached to the device. Under these circumstances, it might be beneficial to completely close slide clamp (53) to prevent effluent/stool from re- entering the individual's cavity through the insertable member.
• Barrier (41) is located in-line on tubing (52). Barrier (41) may be located adjacent or proximally to effluent reservoir (33).
• the barrier may be a filter. Filters suitable for use herein include, but are not limited to, any filter suitable for providing an antiviral and anti-bacterial barrier to prevent contamination of the insufflation apparatus.
• barrier (41) is a hydrophobic filter, especially a 0.1-micron hydrophobic membrane. By utilizing a hydrophobic filter proximal to effluent reservoir (33), any viral and/or bacterial matter expelled from the patient is contained in the reservoir (33) for the duration of the procedure.
• Tubing set (52) attaches at connection (55) to an insufflator, i one embodiment, connection (55) is a commercially available Colder locking medical tubing connection, or a similar device. In one embodiment, tubing (52) is connected to an automatic CO gas insufflator.
• Insertable member (1) includes expandable structure (13) for maintaining the level of colonic distention during the diagnostic procedure. When inflated, expandable structure (13) prevents gas from escaping during the diagnostic procedure. This represents an improvement over the currently used hand bulb distention method, because gas can leak from the rectal cavity during the diagnostic procedure.
• a balloon suitable for use in herein includes, but is not limited to, E-Z-EM Balloon Inflators Cat. No. 9529 [REF 9529EU].
• expandable structure (13) is inflated about lcc to about 100 cc with air.
• cart (60) is designed to accommodate the human factors associated with the environment in which the present invention is used. Its primary functions are support of the insufflator unit and CO 2 supply cylinders on a mobile platform within the CT or colonoscopy suite. Additionally, cart (60) provides a mounting fixture for the present inventions effluent trap keeping it upright during the procedure. This maximizes its effectiveness by localizing any expelled liquid effluent/stool at the bottom of the trap away from the gas lumen. Also, the vertical height of the effluent reservoir is kept below the insufflator and exam table. Fixation of the effluent reservoir at a position lower than both the insufflator and individual facilitates the collection of effluent into the reservoir through gravity.
• insufflator (51) is an automatic insufflator unit.
• Automatic insufflator units suitable for use herein include, but are not limited to, any electronic device for displacing gas into the colon.
• the unit is an electro-pneumatic carbon dioxide insufflator, such that the unit delivers CO 2 to the patient's colon for distention by specifying the following parameters at the control interface.
• an appropriate distention pressure of CO 2 may include 0 to 25 mm Hg.
• Set flow rates of CO 2 may include about 1-20 L/mm, and set pressure from about 10 mm Hg to about 50 mm Hg, preferably about 3 to 6 L/mm, and 20-30 mm Hg, respectively.
• the insufflation system of the present invention is an E-Z-EM PROTOCO 2 LTM ADMINISTRATION SET, or a similar system, used to displace and regulate CO 2 as a distention media to a patient's colon for purposes of CT colonography, or any other diagnostic procedure requiring colon distention.
• the PROTOCO 2 L insufflator unit is based on currently marketed laparoscopic insufflator technology. This insufflator unit is a software controlled electromechanical system that precisely regulates pressure and meters flow of CO 2 from a supply cylinder to the patient.
• the PROTOCO 2 L ADMINISTRATION SET comprising eight feet of vinyl tubing, two balloon inflators, plastic tubing clamp, Flexi-Tip with Flexi-Cuff silicone elastomer retention cuff, 0.1 micrometer hydrophobic filter, 100 mL effluent collection container, and connector to PROTOCO 2 L Colon Insufflator.
• the system preferably provided in latex free form to prevent allergic reaction of the patient.
• the system described above may be used with any pneumatic manual insufflator, including the E-Z-EM hard bulb or E-Z-EM E-Z-Flat device, sold by E-Z-EM, hie, Westbury, New York.
• the present invention further relates to a method of collecting effluent discharged from the opening of an individual's body cavity administering a medium prior to or during a medical or diagnostic procedure.
• the method comprising one or more the following steps: (1) interfacing an effluent reservoir with an insertable member or other apparatus necessary to perform a medical or diagnostic procedure; (2) inserting the insertable member through the opening of an individual's body cavity; (3) performing a medical or diagnostic procedure while the insertable member is inserted in the individual's cavity; (4) collecting effluent passing through the opening of the individual's cavity into the effluent reservoir during or after the procedure; (4) manipulating the elevation of the effluent reservoir, if necessary, to facilitate passage of effluent into the effluent reservoir; (5) disconnecting the effluent reservoir from the insertable member or apparatus; and (6) engaging one or more clamps so as to prevent effluent from escaping the effluent reservoir during handling thereof.
• Figure 15 illustrates an embodiment of the invention whereby the effluent trap is mounted to automatic insufflator (68) rather than an accessory cart.
• the figure illustrates a top mounted and tilted control panel (70) that will permit the operator to control it when it is positioned in a vertical position below the patient.
• the advantage of such an arrangement is the placement of a sensor (71), including but not limited electro-optical sensors adapted to detect the presence of an effluent prior to the administration of CO 2 to the patient.
• the purpose for such a sensor is two fold. First it prevents unintended operation of the device. Secondly, a sensing arrangement can be used to assure that an effluent reservoir is properly interfaced with the insufflator apparatus.
• FIG 16 again illustrates an embodiment of the invention whereby the effluent trap is mounted to automatic insufflator (68) rather than an accessory cart.
• sensors (71) and (72) may comprise an electro-optical means. These sensors are used to detect the presence of the effluent trap and the hydrophobic filter, respectively. These sensors have the same purpose as that of the sensor used on the effluent trap shown in Figure 15.
• medical hydrophobic filters are typically mounted in a rigid plastic housing, the front face of the insufflator that is now providing support for the effluent trap can now include geometric features to accept the geometry of the hydrophobic filter.
• This mounting arrangement for the filter, in conjunction with the sensor (electro-optical) can be designed to house filters having unique geometric attributes.
• FIG. 17 illustrates an embodiment of the invention whereby a porous filter media is attached to the venting port of an electro pneumatic insufflator.
• Such media may comprise activated charcoal or other scrubbing media that can be used to eliminate or minimize the escape of malodorous gas to the surrounding clinical atmosphere originating from the patient during the course of the procedure.

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