WO2001066433A1 - Packaging material for polymer cell and process for producing the same - Google Patents
Packaging material for polymer cell and process for producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001066433A1 WO2001066433A1 PCT/JP2001/001778 JP0101778W WO0166433A1 WO 2001066433 A1 WO2001066433 A1 WO 2001066433A1 JP 0101778 W JP0101778 W JP 0101778W WO 0166433 A1 WO0166433 A1 WO 0166433A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- packaging material
- chemical conversion
- polymer battery
- laminate
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 95
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 364
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 189
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 145
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012793 heat-sealing layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WMYWOWFOOVUPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L dihydroxy(dioxo)chromium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.O[Cr](O)(=O)=O WMYWOWFOOVUPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920006284 nylon film Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 8
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPZOCVVDSHQFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CC LPZOCVVDSHQFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1CC)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-[1-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-methylisoquinolin-5-yl]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=CC2=C(NC(=O)C=3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4SC=3)C(C)=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F KVCQTKNUUQOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006121 Polyxylylene adipamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQOULBWSWCWZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C=C.COC(O)=O UQOULBWSWCWZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/02—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymer battery packaging material having moisture resistance and content resistance, and a method for producing the same. Background technology
- the polymer battery is also referred to as a lithium secondary battery and has a polymer polymer electrolyte and generates a current by the movement of lithium ions, and includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode active material made of a polymer.
- Polymer batteries have a positive electrode current collector (aluminum, nickel) Z positive electrode active material layer (metal oxide, metal black, metal sulfide, electrolyte solution, polymer positive electrode material such as polyacrylonitrile) / electrolyte Layers (carbonate electrolytes such as propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethylene methyl carbonate, etc., inorganic solid electrolytes composed of lithium salts, gel electrolytes) / Negative electrode active materials (rhuchim metal, alloys, lithium carbonate, electrolysis) It has a polymer battery body that has a polymer negative electrode material such as a liquid and polyacrylonitrile) / anode current collector (copper, nickel, and stainless steel), and an outer package that packages the polymer battery body.
- a positive electrode current collector aluminum, nickel
- Z positive electrode active material layer metal oxide, metal black, metal sulfide, electrolyte solution, polymer positive electrode material such as polyacrylonitrile
- polymer batteries Possible uses of polymer batteries include personal computers, mobile terminals (mobile phones, PDAs, etc.), video cameras, electric vehicles, storage batteries for energy storage, robots, satellites, etc.
- a metal can formed by pressing a metal into a cylindrical or rectangular parallelepiped container, or a laminate composed of a base material layer, aluminum, and a sealant layer was formed into a bag shape. Things are used.
- the shape of the battery itself is determined because the outer wall of the container is rigid. Therefore, a polymer battery was used to design the hard member side to match the battery. The size of the hard metal is determined by the polymer battery, and the degree of freedom of the shape is reduced.
- An embossed type outer package can provide a more compact outer package than a bouch type external package.
- either type of external package can be used as a polymer battery, such as moisture proof or puncture resistance. The strength, insulation, etc. of the battery are indispensable for the outer package of the polymer battery.
- a laminate having a base material layer, a barrier layer, and a heat seal layer has been considered as a packaging material for a polymer battery constituting the outer package.
- the adhesive strength between the layers of the laminate affects the properties required for the outer package of the polymer battery.
- the adhesive strength between the barrier layer and the heat seal layer is insufficient, it causes moisture to enter from the outside, and the fluoride generated by the reaction between the electrolyte in the components forming the polymer battery and the moisture. Hydrogen acid corrodes the aluminum surface, causing delamination between the barrier layer and the heat seal layer.
- the embossed type exterior body has a concave portion formed by press-molding the laminate, and delamination occurs between the base material layer and the barrier layer during this molding.
- the present inventors have applied an acid-modified polypropylene emulsion to the aluminum surface and baked to form a film.
- the adhesive resin layer made of the acid-modified polypropylene resin and the heat seal layer made of the polypropylene resin It was confirmed that if co-extrusion was performed to form a laminate, the adhesive strength of the laminate could be improved.
- baking of the acid-modified polypropylene takes time, and the production efficiency is not good.
- the coefficient of friction with the heat seal layer is large as a molding die in the embossing process, and the heat seal layer is whitened or has slight cracks on its surface. May occur, molding stability may be poor, and molding wrinkles and cracks may occur. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging material for a polymer battery which is excellent in moisture resistance and content resistance and has high productivity in an embossing step and the like, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention is the packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the chemical conversion treatment layer is formed by a phosphoric acid chromate treatment.
- the present invention is the above-mentioned polymer battery packaging material, wherein the heat seal layer is made of random polypropylene.
- the present invention is the packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the heat seal layer is made of linear low-density polyethylene.
- the present invention comprises a base material layer, a rubber layer, a rear layer, a chemical conversion treatment layer, and a heat seal layer, wherein the heat seal layer has a sealant resin, and 0.5 of the sealant resin in the sealant resin.
- % To 20% by weight of an additive, wherein the additive includes liquid paraffin, a fatty acid ester-based lubricant, a polyester-based dispersant, and a polyglycerin ester-based additive alone or in combination of two or more. It is a packaging material for polymer batteries characterized by the following.
- the present invention is the packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the chemical conversion treatment layer is formed by a phosphoric acid chromate treatment.
- the present invention is the packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the sealant resin of the heat seal layer is random propylene.
- the present invention is the packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the sealant resin of the heat seal layer is a linear low-density polyethylene.
- the present invention is the packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the sealant resin of the heat seal layer is medium density polyethylene.
- the present invention is characterized in that the heat seal layer has a multi-layer structure composed of two or more layers, and at least the innermost layer of the multi-layer heat seal layer contains an additive.
- the present invention provides a step of subjecting at least one surface of the barrier layer to a chemical conversion treatment; a step of dry laminating the base material and one surface of the barrier layer; A process for forming a laminate by forming a random polypropylene by a dry laminating method, and a process of coating liquid paraffin on a surface of the random polypropylene of the laminate. It is a method of manufacturing a material.
- the present invention is the above-described method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery, wherein the chemical conversion treatment is performed on both surfaces of the barrier layer.
- the present invention relates to a step of subjecting at least one surface of the barrier layer to a chemical conversion treatment, a step of dry laminating the base material and one surface of the barrier layer, Providing a random polypropylene film serving as a heat seal layer via an acid-modified polypropylene resin to form a laminate, and heating the laminate to a temperature above the softening point of the acid-modified polyolefin resin, and laminating the laminate.
- the present invention is the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein a chemical conversion treatment is performed on both surfaces of the aluminum layer.
- the present invention is the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein an adhesion tree and a heat-sealing layer are provided on aluminum by a San-German thiramine method.
- the present invention is the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the adhesive resin layer and the heat seal layer are provided on the barrier layer by a co-extrusion laminating method.
- the present invention is the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the step of coating the liquid paraffin is performed in a step of heating the laminate and in-line.
- the present invention provides the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the step of coating the liquid paraffin is performed in a separate step after the step of heating the laminate. Is the law.
- the present invention provides a step of subjecting at least one surface of the barrier layer to a chemical conversion treatment, a step of dry laminating the base material and one surface of the barrier layer, and a step of forming a barrier layer on the other surface of the barrier layer subjected to the chemical conversion treatment.
- the chemical conversion treatment surface is heated so that the surface temperature becomes equal to or higher than the softening point temperature of the acid-modified polypropylene resin, and a random polypropylene resin serving as a heat seal layer is provided via the acid-modified polypropylene resin as an adhesive resin to form a laminate.
- a method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery comprising: a forming step; and a step of coating liquid paraffin on a surface of a random polypropylene resin of a laminate.
- the present invention is the above-described method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery, wherein the chemical conversion treatment is performed on both surfaces of the barrier layer.
- the present invention is the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein an adhesive resin and a heat seal layer are provided on the barrier layer by a sandwich lamination method.
- the present invention is the above-described method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery, wherein the adhesive resin layer and the heat seal layer are provided on the barrier layer by a co-extrusion laminating method.
- the present invention is the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the step of coating the liquid paraffin is performed in a step of heating the laminate and in-line.
- the present invention is the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein the step of coating the liquid paraffin is performed in a separate step after the step of heating the laminate.
- the present invention provides a step of subjecting at least one surface of the barrier layer to a chemical conversion treatment, a step of dry laminating the base material and one surface of the barrier layer, and a step of acid-modifying the other surface of the barrier layer subjected to the chemical conversion treatment.
- a method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery comprising a step of coating a raffin.
- the present invention is the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery as described above, wherein a chemical conversion treatment is performed on both surfaces of the barrier layer.
- the present invention includes a step of subjecting at least one surface of the barrier layer to a chemical conversion treatment, a step of dry laminating the base material and one surface of the barrier layer, and a step of acid-modified polypropylene on the other surface of the barrier layer subjected to the chemical conversion treatment. It is characterized by comprising a step of forming a laminate by laminating a resin layer and a random polypropylene film by a heat lamination method, and a step of coating liquid paraffin on the surface of the random polypropylene film of the laminate. Is a method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery.
- the present invention is the above-described method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery, wherein the chemical conversion treatment is performed on both surfaces of the reactor layer.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a laminate of a polymer battery material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a patch-type exterior body of a polymer battery.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an embossed type exterior body of a polymer battery.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state in which an embossed type exterior body is molded.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a sandwich lamination method for producing a polymer battery packaging material.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a co-extrusion method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining a method of bonding an adhesive film in bonding a packaging material for a polymer battery and a tab.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a structure of a laminate of a packaging material for a polymer battery according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a heat seal layer composed of multiple layers.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another configuration of the laminate of the packaging material for a polymer battery according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a packaging material for a polymer battery, which has good moisture-proof properties, content resistance, and productivity, and does not easily cause cracks in the heat seal layer.
- the layer structure of the laminate of the polymer battery packaging material and the method for producing the same will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a laminate in a polymer battery packaging material of the present invention, according to a manufacturing method.
- FIG. 1 (a) shows a dry lamination method
- FIG. 1 (b) shows a sandwich lamination method
- Fig. 1 (c) shows the co-extrusion lamination method
- Fig. 1 (d) shows the heat lamination method.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a voucher type exterior body of a polymer battery.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an embossed type exterior body of a polymer battery.
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an embossed type exterior body of a polymer battery.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a sandwich lamination method for producing a polymer battery packaging material.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a co-extrusion method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining a method of attaching an adhesive film in bonding a packaging material for a polymer battery and a tab.
- the polymer battery 1 includes a polymer battery main body 2 having a cell 3 and a tab 4, and an outer package 5 for packaging the polymer battery main body 2.
- the packaging material for a polymer battery forms an outer package 5 for packaging the polymer battery main body 2.
- the exterior body 5 has a patch type as shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 (a) and FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a pillow-type outer casing 5.
- the packaging material for a polymer battery of the present invention is particularly suitable for the embossed type exterior body 5. It is a laminated body.
- the embossed type exterior body 5 may have a concave portion 7 on one side as shown in FIG. 3 (a), or a concave portion 7 on both sides as shown in FIG. 3 (b).
- the main body 2 may be housed, and the four sides of the periphery may be heat-sealed.
- concave portions 7 may be formed on both sides of the folded portion as shown in FIG. 3 (c), and the polymer battery body 2 may be housed and three sides may be heat-sealed.
- the exterior body 5 shown in FIG. 3 (a) has a concave portion 7, a bottom member 5 P having a flange portion 9 connected to the concave portion 7 via a step portion 8, and a flange portion 9 of the bottom member 5 P. It consists of a heat-sealed lid material of 5 t.
- the polymer battery packaging material is composed of, for example, Ni-Z Z adhesive layer / aluminum / adhesive layer / heat seal layer, and the heat seal layer is sandwich lamination method, dry lamination method, co-extrusion lamination method, heat
- the laminating method when the exterior body of the polymer battery is an embossed type, delamination in which the aluminum and the base material layer are separated from each other on the side wall portion in press forming may occur. Delamination may also occur in the portion where the polymer battery main body is housed in the outer package and the periphery thereof is heat-sealed.
- hydrogen fluoride generated by the reaction between the electrolyte, which is a component of the battery, and moisture may attack the inner surface of aluminum and cause delamination.
- a random polypropylene as the heat seal layer in view of the protection property of the polymer battery, the stability of the heat seal, the laminating property, the economy, and the like. And the effect of preventing the generation of cracks over time, but the slip between the boss and the packaging material during embossing became poor, and wrinkles occurred, making it difficult to perform a stable molding operation.
- the present inventors have found that a laminate having good embossability and no occurrence of delamination between a base material layer and a barrier layer during embossing or heat sealing, and having a content resistant property
- packaging materials that can be used as a package for polymer batteries.
- both sides of the aluminum are subjected to chemical conversion treatment, and the surface of the chemical conversion treatment on the aluminum content side is coated with unsaturated carboxylic acid-grafted poly.
- Olefin and polyolefin film or resin
- liquid paraffin is coated on the innermost surface of the heat seal layer, so that the embossing of the packaging material slides better with the boss type and the molding process is stabilized. I do.
- the heat seal layer contains liquid paraffin, the tensile properties (Young's modulus) are reduced, and cracks do not occur during molding.
- the packaging material for a polymer battery of the present invention comprises a base layer 11, an adhesive layer 17 b, a chemical conversion layer 16 b, and an aluminum layer (aluminum) 12.
- the laminate 10 includes a chemical conversion treatment layer 16 a, an adhesive layer 17 a, a heat seal layer 14, and a liquid paraffin layer 15.
- the laminate 10 shown in FIG. 1A is formed by a dry lamination method.
- the laminate 10 may be formed by a sandwich lamination method, and an extruded acid-modified polyolefin layer 13 may be provided instead of the adhesive 17a (see FIG. 1).
- an extruded acid-modified polyolefin layer 13 may be provided instead of the adhesive 17a (FIG. 1).
- the laminated body 1 ° may be formed by a heat laminating method, and a coated acid-modified polyolefin layer 18 may be provided instead of the adhesive 17a (FIG. 1 (d)).
- the chemical conversion treatment layer 16b on the base material layer 11 side is not necessarily provided, and is an additional chemical conversion treatment layer 16b.
- the obtained laminate 10 is subjected to preheating or postheating to be described later to improve the adhesive strength. Plan.
- the provision of the liquid paraffin layer 15 improves the formability and the crack resistance of the heat seal layer 14. improves.
- the laminated body 10 is press-molded by a molding die 20 including a female die 21 and a female die 22 to form a concave portion. Form 7. At this time, if the slip between the molding die 21 and the heat seal layer 14 of the laminate 10 is poor, a stable molded product may not be obtained.
- the packaging material When a random polypropylene resin is used as the heat seal layer 14 of the laminate 10 in the embossed type exterior body 5, the packaging material has properties such as heat resistance, crack generation, heat sealability, moisture resistance, etc. It has stable properties with respect to the desired properties.
- the ethylene content of the random polypropylene is large, the occurrence of cracks in the packaging material is suppressed, but the molding process becomes unstable due to poor sliding with the boss 21 during molding.
- the nicks due to the Os type 21 are generated on the surface of the heat seal layer 14 and become fine scratches (minor cracks).
- the packaging material is softer in resin properties than polypropylene, so the slip property is poor and molding pinholes are easily generated.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and found that, by coating liquid paraffin 15 on the innermost surface of a random polypropylene layer or a linear low-density polyethylene layer serving as the heat seal layer 14, the slipperiness was improved. However, they have found that a packaging material in which cracks are unlikely to be generated can be obtained in the heat seal layer 14, and have completed the present invention. ⁇
- the liquid paraffin 15 used in the present invention is a chain hydrocarbon oil, and its physical properties are specific gravity 0.83 to 0.87, viscosity 7.6 to 80 mm 2 / S (375 ° C.), The molecular weight is about 300 to 500, and the distillation temperature under the condition of 1 OmmHg is 140 to 245 ° C.
- the liquid paraffin 15 in the packaging material for a polymer battery and the method for producing the same according to the present invention has a specific gravity of 0.83, a viscosity of 7.7 mm 2 / S (37.5 ° C), a molecular weight of 300, and a condition of 10 mmHg.
- the distillation temperature of about 141 ° C can be suitably used.
- Liquid paraffin 15 is applied to the heat seal layer 14 of the polymer battery packaging material of the present invention. By coating, part or all of the liquid paraffin 15 penetrates into the polypropylene or polyethylene layer of the heat seal layer 14 and swells the polypropylene or polyethylene layer to form a heat seal layer. It is considered to be soft and easy to stretch.
- the bow I tension property Young's modulus
- the properties become closer to those of polyethylene.
- polyethylene used as the heat seal layer, there are no problems such as whitening and cracking during molding, but heat resistance and slipperiness are poor. That is, according to the present invention, it was possible to maintain a heat-resistant layer of polypropylene and obtain a heat seal layer having no problem in moldability.
- liquid paraffin 15 In addition to coating the liquid paraffin 15 on the polyethylene, not only the slipperiness could be improved, but the liquid paraffin penetrated into the polyethylene resin, so that the polyethylene was more easily stretched and the moldability was improved.
- liquid paraffin 15 on the heat seal layer 14
- the stress generated during embossing is dispersed, and cracks on the polypropylene surface layer (heat sealing layer of polymer battery packaging materials) generated during molding are reduced.
- the liquid paraffin coated has improved its surface slipperiness due to its effect as a lubricant.
- liquid paraffin As a method for coating liquid paraffin in the method for producing a packaging material for a polymer battery of the present invention, a method such as gravure coat (direct, reverse), three reverse roll coat, kiss paste coat, spray coat and the like can be used. . Liquid paraffin is suitably applied in an amount of 2 to 6 g / m 2 as an application amount.
- FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d) the material of each layer of the laminate 10 constituting the packaging material for a polymer battery of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (d).
- the base material layer 11 in the present invention is made of a stretched polyester or nylon film.
- polyester resin polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthate, polybutylene naphthalate , Copolymerized polyester, polycarbonate and the like.
- nylon include polyamide resins, that is, nylon 6, nylon 6,6, a copolymer of nylon 6 and nylon 6,6, nylon 6,10, and polymetaxylylene adipate. Mid (MXD 6) and the like.
- the base material layer 11 When the base material layer 11 is used as a polymer battery, it is a portion that is in direct contact with the hard member side, and thus a resin layer having an insulating property is basically preferable. Considering the existence of pinholes in the film alone and the occurrence of pinholes during processing, the base material layer must have a thickness of 6 m or more, and the preferred thickness is 12 to 25 zm. O
- the base material layer 11 can be laminated to improve the pinhole resistance and the insulation when the battery is used as an outer package.
- the base material layer When the base material layer is formed into a laminate, the base material layer includes at least one resin layer of two or more layers, and each layer has a thickness of 6 m or more, preferably 12 to 25 m.
- examples of laminating the base material layer include the following 1) to 7).
- the packaging material is suitable for machinery (transportation stability in packaging machines and processing machines), surface protection (heat resistance and electrolyte resistance), and embossed type for polymer batteries as secondary processing.
- the substrate layer may be multi-layered or It is preferable to provide a fluorine resin layer, an acrylic resin layer, a silicone resin layer, a polyester resin layer, or the like on the layer surface.
- Fluorine resin Z-stretched polyethylene terephthalate (fluorine resin is formed by drying after film-like or liquid coating)
- Silicone resin S / Surface / stretched polyethylene terephthalate Silicone resin is formed by drying after film or liquid coating
- the aluminum layer (barrier layer) 12 is a layer for preventing water vapor from particularly entering the inside of the polymer battery 1 from the outside.
- Metals such as aluminum and nickel with a thickness of 15 m or more, or inorganic compounds such as silicon oxide and alumina to stabilize the suitability (boiling and embossing formability) and to provide pinhole resistance And the like.
- Aluminum having a thickness of 20 to 80 m is preferably used as the barrier layer.
- the present inventors used aluminum used as the barrier layer 12.
- the iron content By setting the iron content to be 0.3 to 9.0% by weight, preferably 0.7 to 2.0% by weight, the ductility of aluminum is higher than that of aluminum not containing iron. It was found that the number of pinholes generated by bending as a laminated body was reduced, and that the side wall could be easily formed when the embossed type exterior body was molded.
- the iron content is less than 0.3% by weight, effects such as prevention of the occurrence of binholes and improvement in embossability are not recognized, and the iron content of the aluminum exceeds 9.0% by weight. In such a case, the flexibility as aluminum is impaired, and the bag-making properties of the laminate deteriorate.
- the aluminum produced by cold rolling changes its flexibility, stiffness and hardness under the conditions of annealing (so-called annealing treatment), but the aluminum used in the present invention is hardened without annealing. Preference is given to softened aluminum, which has been slightly or completely annealed, rather than treated.
- the degree of the flexibility of the aluminum 'strength strength' hardness may be appropriately selected according to the workability (bouching, embossing).
- soft aluminum annealed according to the degree of forming can be used.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and found that by performing a chemical conversion treatment on the aluminum surface and the back surface which are the barrier layers 12 of the polymer battery packaging material, a laminate that can be satisfied as the packaging material could be body.
- the chemical conversion treatment specifically forms an acid-resistant film such as a phosphate, a chromate, a fluoride, and a triazine thiol compound. This chemical conversion treatment prevents delamination between the aluminum and the base material layer during embossing, and prevents the electrolyte and water content of the polymer battery from delaminating.
- the chemical conversion treatment on the reactor layer 12 may be performed only on the surface on the side of the heat seal layer 14.
- a chemical conversion treatment was performed on the aluminum surface using various substances, and the effect was studied.
- phenol resin, chromium fluoride (3) compound, and phosphoric acid were three components.
- the phosphoric acid chromate treatment using the one composed of was good.
- the present inventors applied an emulsion liquid of acid-modified polypropylene to the chemical conversion treatment layer 16a by a roll coating method or the like, dried it, and baked it at a temperature of 170 to 200 ° C. After performing the above, it was confirmed that when the laminate was formed by co-extrusion, the adhesive strength was improved. However, the processing speed of the baking was extremely slow, and the productivity was poor.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a lamination method that shows stable adhesive strength without applying and baking acid-modified polypropylene, and as a result, the base layer 11 and the barrier layer 1 2 having been subjected to chemical conversion treatment on both surfaces have been obtained.
- barrier layer One side of the barrier layer is dry-laminated, and the other side of the barrier layer is extruded with acid-modified polypropylene 13 and sandwich-laminated with a heat seal layer (polypropylene film) 14 or acid-modified polypropylene resin 13 And heat-seal layer (polypropylene resin) 14 and co-extruded
- a laminate 10 By forming a laminate 10 and heating the laminate 10 to a condition where the acid-modified polypropylene resin has a softening point or higher, a laminate 10 having a predetermined adhesive strength could be obtained.
- the heating method include a hot roll contact method, a hot air method, a near or far infrared ray method, and the like. In the present invention, any heating method may be used. It suffices if the resin can be heated above its softening point temperature. As another method, the surface temperature of the heat sealing layer 14 of aluminum 12 reaches the softening point of the acid-modified polypropylene resin 13 during the sandwich lamination or the co-extrusion lamination. By heating under the conditions, it was possible to obtain a laminate having stable adhesive strength.
- the heat seal layer 14 is a polypropylene resin
- an acid-modified polypropylene resin is used as the adhesive resin.
- the heat seal layer 14 is a polyethylene resin
- an acid-modified polyethylene or polyethylene resin is used as the adhesive resin.
- a polyethylene resin is used as the adhesive resin
- the extruded polyethylene molten resin film is laminated while the aluminum-side laminating surface is treated with ozone.
- the laminated body 10 of the polymer battery packaging material of the present invention between the barrier layer 12 and the adhesive resin layers 17 a, 13, and 18, two layers of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, etc. An intermediate layer made of an axially stretched film may be provided.
- the intermediate layer can improve the strength as a packaging material for a polymer battery and improve and stabilize the barrier property.
- the contact between the tab 4 and the barrier layer 12 at the time of heat sealing of the outer package 5 of the polymer battery 1 can be achieved. They may be stacked to prevent short circuits.
- Each layer in the laminate of the present invention may be appropriately subjected to corona treatment for the purpose of improving and stabilizing suitability for film forming, laminating, and secondary processing (patching, embossing) of the final product.
- corona treatment such as blast treatment, oxidation treatment, and ozone treatment may be performed.
- the heat seal layer 14 of the laminate 10 in the packaging material for a polymer battery of the present invention includes a polyolefin resin, that is, a single-layer film formed from a resin such as random propylene, homopropylene, or block propylene, or A single-layer film formed from a resin blended with the above resin, Used.
- a polyolefin resin that is, a single-layer film formed from a resin such as random propylene, homopropylene, or block propylene, or A single-layer film formed from a resin blended with the above resin, Used.
- random propylene is suitably used.
- a linear low-density polyethylene, a single-layer film or a multilayer film of medium-density polyethylene, or a linear low-density polyethylene or a single-layer film or a multilayer film of a medium-density polyethylene blend resin is used. Used.
- random propylene, homopropylene, block propylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and medium-density polyethylene include low-crystalline ethylene-butene copolymer, low-crystalline propylene-butene copolymer, and ethylene, butene, and propylene.
- An anti-blocking agent (AB agent) such as silica, zeolite, or acrylic resin beads, a fatty acid amide-based lubricant, or the like may be added.
- the heat sealing layer 14 it is preferable to use the above-mentioned random polypropylene.
- the reason for this is that the random polypropylene has good heat-sealing properties, and has the required protective physical properties as the heat-sealing layer 14 of the polymer battery packaging material, such as moisture resistance and heat resistance. This is because workability and embossability are good.
- the linear low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene used for the heat-sealing layer 14 includes (1) a density of 0.91 g / cm 3 or more, a bite softening point of 70 ° C. or more, and a melting point of 110 ° C. ° C or higher is desirable.
- the random polypropylene may be a general random polypropylene having an ethylene content of 3 to 4%, but more preferably an ethylene-rich polypropylene having an ethylene content of 5 to 10%.
- the heat seal layer 14 made of random polypropylene provides flexibility, improves bending resistance, and is effective in preventing cracking during molding.
- the content of ethylene is increased even in the case of random polypropylene, the slipperiness of the surface deteriorates. Therefore, in the present invention, the Young's modulus is reduced by coating liquid paraffin on the innermost surface of the random polypropylene as described above. small This makes it easier to stretch and improves the slipperiness.
- a method of forming the laminate 10 by the sandwich lamination method will be described with reference to FIG.
- a laminated film 10a including a base material 11, an adhesive layer 17b, a chemical conversion layer 16b, an aluminum layer 12, and a chemical conversion layer 16a is rolled.
- 36a, and the heat seal film 14 is supplied from the mouth 36.
- the laminated film 10a and the heat seal film 14 are held between the chill roll 34 and the crimping hole 35.
- the molten resin 33 of acid-modified polyolefin is supplied between the two films 10 a and 14 via the extruder 31 and the die 32, and the laminate 10 is obtained.
- the laminate 10 is wound around a roll 37.
- the laminated film 10a is supplied from a roll 46a, and the laminated film 10a is sandwiched between a chill roll 44 and a pressure roll 45. During this time, the acid-modified polyolefin and the molten resin 43 of the polyolefin are extruded and supplied to the laminated film 10a via an extruder 4 la, 4 lb and a die 42, and the acid-modified polyolefin and polyolefin are extruded. As a result, a laminate 10 is obtained.
- the laminate 10 is wound around a roll 37.
- the random polypropylene and polyethylene of the heat seal layer 14 or the liquid paraffin 15 do not have heat sealability to metal, when the tab 4 of the polymer battery body 1 is heat-sealed, FIG. ) — As shown in (c), between the tab 4 and the heat seal layer 14 of the laminated body 10, it has heat sealability to both the tab 4 and the heat seal layer 14.
- the adhesive film 6 may be wound around a predetermined position of the receiver 4 as shown in FIGS. 7 (d) and 1 (f).
- the adhesive film 6 a film made of the unsaturated carboxy-grafted polyolefin, metal cross-linked polyethylene, or a copolymer of ethylene or propylene with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid can be used.
- 6b is desirably bonded by a dry lamination method.
- Adhesives used for lye laminates include polyester, polyethyleneimine, polyether, cyanoacrylate, urethane, organic titanium, polyether urethane, epoxy, polyester urethane, imid, and isocyanate.
- the packaging material for a polymer battery of the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples.
- an aqueous solution comprising a phenol resin, a chromium fluoride (3) compound, and phosphoric acid was used as the treatment liquid.
- This aqueous solution was applied to the aluminum layer 12 by a roll coating method, and was baked under conditions where the film temperature was 180 ° C. or higher.
- the amount of chromium applied was 10 mg / m 2 (dry weight).
- an embossed outer package was manufactured from the laminated body 10 in each case, and was a single-sided embossed type.
- the recessed body (cavity) of the female mold 22 of the molding die 20 was press-formed with a shape of 3 O mm x 5 O mm and a depth of 3.5 mm to prepare the exterior body 5, and the moldability was evaluated.
- a film 6 made of an unsaturated carboxylic acid-grafted linear low-density polypropylene having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was attached to the sealing portion of the tab 5 of the polymer battery 1 as the adhesive film 6. It was wound around a seal portion and heat-sealed.
- Chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of 40 m of aluminum, stretched nylon (25 m thick) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment is exposed to far infrared rays and hot air. As a result, the resin was heated to a temperature higher than the softening point of the acid-modified polypropylene resin as the adhesive resin. Next, acid-modified polypropylene resin
- Chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 40 / m, and a stretched nylon film (thickness 25 // m) is bonded to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then to the other surface of the chemical conversion treated aluminum.
- Adhesive resin with acid-modified polypropylene is bonded to both sides of aluminum 40 / m, and a stretched nylon film (thickness 25 // m) is bonded to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then to the other surface of the chemical conversion treated aluminum.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 40 / zm, and a stretched nylon film (thickness 25 mm) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then acid-modified to the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment.
- a random polypropylene film (ethylene content 7%, 3 O jm) was sandwich-laminated to form a primary laminate.
- Liquid paraffin (4 g / m wet) is coated on the innermost surface of the random polypropylene by the gravure reverse method on the innermost surface of the random polypropylene, and then acid-modified polypropylene is heated in the same apparatus by hot air. The sample was heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the resin to obtain Sample Examples 1-4.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 40 zm.
- a stretched nylon film (thickness 25 mm) is laminated on one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment is acid-modified polypropylene.
- was used as an adhesive resin (thickness: 20 m) and co-extruded with a random polypropylene resin (ethylene content: 4%, 30 m) to form a primary laminate.
- the innermost surface of the random polyvinylene is subjected to liquid paraffin (4 g / m 2 , wet ) Was coated.
- the obtained laminate was heated so that the surface temperature of aluminum became equal to or higher than the softening point of the temperature of the extruded resin, whereby Sample Examples 1 to 5 were obtained.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 40 zm, and a stretched nylon film (thickness: 25 m) is laminated on one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment is acid-modified.
- a primary laminate was produced by co-extrusion laminating polypropylene with an adhesive resin (thickness: 20 m) and a random polypropylene resin (ethylene content: 10%, 30 m). After liquid paraffin (2 g / m 2 , wet) is coated on the random propylene resin layer of the primary laminate by the post-gravure reverse method, the temperature is raised to a temperature higher than the softening point of the acid-modified polypropylene resin by hot air in the same device. The sample was heated to obtain Sample Examples 1 to 6.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 4 O / zm, and a stretched nylon film (thickness: 25 m) is attached to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then a random treatment is applied to the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment.
- a polypropylene resin ethylene content 4%, 30 zm
- liquid paraffin (6 g / m 2 , wet) was coated on the innermost surface of the random polypropylene by the gravure reverse method.
- Examples 1 to 8 A chemical conversion treatment is applied to both surfaces of aluminum 40 / m, and a stretched nylon film (25 m thick) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then an acid-modified polypropylene resin is applied to the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment. This was coated by a roll coating method and dried by heating at 180 ° C. for 3 seconds to form a 3 ⁇ m film as an adhesive resin. Next, a random polypropylene film (ethylene content 7%, 3 Qm) to be a heat seal layer was heat-laminated to obtain a primary laminate. The primary laminate was coated with liquid paraffin (4 g / m 2 , wet) on the innermost surface of random polypropylene by the gravure reverse method in the same apparatus to obtain Sample Examples 18 to 18.
- liquid paraffin (4 g / m 2 , wet
- a chemical conversion treatment was applied to both sides of aluminum 40 zm, and a two-layer base material layer consisting of 12 m biaxially stretched polyester film and 15 m biaxially stretched nylon film was dry-laid on one surface of the chemical conversion treatment. (The stretched nip surface was the laminate surface).
- the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment is coated with an acid-modified polypropylene resin by a roll coating method, and heated and dried at 180 ° C for 3 seconds to form a 3 m film as an adhesive resin.
- a random laminated polypropylene film (ethylene content 7%, 30 jm) was subjected to thermal lamination to obtain a primary laminate.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of 40 m of aluminum, and a stretched nylon film (25 / m thickness) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then the other surface of the chemical conversion treated aluminum is acidified.
- the modified polypropylene as an adhesive resin (thickness: 20 zm)
- the heat seal layers described in the following 1) to 7) were sandwiched and laminated to obtain a primary laminate.
- liquid paraffin (4 g / m 2 , wet) is coated on the innermost surface of the random polypropylene by a gravure reverse method.
- Sample Examples 1 to 10 (seven types having different heat seal layers) were obtained.
- Chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of 40 m of aluminum, and a stretched nylon film (25 zm thick) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then the other surface of the chemical conversion treated aluminum is acid-modified.
- a linear low-density polyethylene was used as an adhesive resin (thickness: 20 m), and a linear low-density polyethylene film (ethylene content: 4%, 3 mm, ⁇ ) was sandwich-laminated to form a primary laminate.
- liquid paraffin (4 g / m 2 , wet) is applied to the innermost surface of the linear low-density polyethylene by a gravure reverse method using another device.
- a gravure reverse method using another device.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 40 zm, a stretched nylon film (25 m thick) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then a medium density Polyethylene is extruded as an adhesive resin (thickness: 20 m), and while the laminated surface on the aluminum side of the molten resin film is treated with ozone, a 30 m linear low-density polyethylene film is sandwich-laminated to form a primary laminate. . After coating liquid paraffin (4 g / m 2 , wet) on the innermost surface of the linear low-density polyethylene of the primary laminate by the gravure reverse method, the softened point of the acid-modified polyethylene resin was exceeded by hot air in the same device. The sample was heated to a temperature to obtain Sample Examples 1-112.
- Sample Comparative Example 1-2 (20 ⁇ m) was used as an adhesive resin, and a random polypropylene film (ethylene content: 7%, 30 zm) serving as a heat-sensitive layer was sandwich-laminated to obtain Sample Comparative Example 1-2.
- Chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of 40 m of aluminum, and a stretched nylon film (thickness: 25 m) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then to the other surface of the chemical conversion treated aluminum Adhesive resin with acid-modified polypropylene
- random-polypropylene film (ethylene content: 4%, 30% m) is sandwich-laminated to form a primary laminate, and the primary laminate is softened by hot air to acid-modified polypropylene resin.
- the sample was heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the point to obtain a sample comparison row 1 to row 3.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to one side of aluminum 40 ⁇ m, and a stretched nylon film (thickness: 25 zm) is attached to the non-chemical conversion surface by dry lamination.
- An acid-modified polypropylene is used as an adhesive resin (thickness: 20 / m), and a random polypropylene film (ethylene content: 7%, 30 ⁇ m) is sandwich-laminated to form a primary laminate. Sample heated to a temperature above the softening point of acid-modified polypropylene resin I got one four.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to one side of aluminum 40 m, a stretched nylon film (thickness 25 / ⁇ 1) is laminated to the non-chemical conversion surface by dry lamination, and then the chemical conversion treatment is applied to the other surface. Then, an acid-modified polypropylene is used as an adhesive resin (thickness 20 / im), and a random polypropylene resin (ethylene content 4%, 3/1 m) is co-extruded and laminated to form a primary laminate.
- Sample Comparative Example 5 was heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the acid-modified polypropylene resin with hot air to obtain Sample Comparative Example 5.
- the obtained laminate was heated so that the surface temperature of aluminum was equal to or higher than the softening point of the extruded resin, to obtain Sample Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 40 / m, and a stretched nylon film (25 m thick) is attached to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by a dry laminating method.
- the primary laminate is then heated with hot air.
- the sample was heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the acid-modified polypropylene resin to obtain Sample Comparative Example 116.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to one side of aluminum 40 zm, and a stretched nylon film (thickness 25 mm) is attached to the non-chemical conversion surface by dry lamination, and then a random polypropylene resin is applied to the chemical conversion surface.
- the sample (ethylene content 4%, 3 Ojum) was dry-laminated to obtain Sample Comparative Examples 1-7.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 40 zm, a stretched nylon film (25 // m thick) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then acid-modified polypropylene is applied to the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment.
- the resin is coated by a roll coating method, heated and dried at 180 ° C for 2 seconds to form a 3 ⁇ m film as an adhesive resin, and then a random polypropylene film to be used as a heat seal layer (ethylene content 4%, The sample was heat-laminated to obtain Sample Examples 1-8.
- each sample was stored in a thermostat at 60 ° C. and 90% RH for 7 days, and then the presence or absence of aluminum and the delamination of the heat seal layer was checked.
- Comparative Example 11-1 to Comparative Example 1-8 pinholes occurred in 1-1 to 1-2 samples out of 500 samples. Also, out of the 500 samples, slight whitening was observed on the heat seal layer surface of the molded part in 1-1 to 1-3 samples.
- Comparative Examples 11-1 to 11-8 did not have delamination in the content resistance, but Comparative Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples: 1-5, Comparative Examples 1-17 showed that the base material and aluminum There was a Delamination.
- the occurrence of delamination between the base material layer and the aluminum alloy during embossing and heat sealing is achieved by the chemical conversion treatment applied to the aluminum in the polymer battery packaging material. Can be prevented.
- the heat seal layer is formed by the sandwich lamination method or the co-extrusion lamination method, the heat is applied during the formation of the laminate or after the formation of the laminate. Since the corrosion of the aluminum surface due to hydrogen fluoride generated by the reaction between the electrolyte of the Lima battery and the water can be prevented, the remarkable effect of preventing delamination between aluminum and the layer on the contents side is also exhibited.
- the embossability is good, and even if it is a non-slip layer such as random polypropylene or polyethylene, the molding process can be performed stably. Further, cracks and the like of the heat seal layer can be suppressed.
- the present invention is a packaging material for a polymer battery (a packaging material for a lithium ion battery) which has good moisture proof properties, content resistance, and productivity, and does not easily cause cracks in the heat seal layer.
- the layer structure and manufacturing method of the laminate will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and the like.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the laminate in the packaging material for a polymer battery (the packaging material for a lithium ion battery) according to the lamination method, and FIG. FIG. 8 (b) shows the sandwich lamination method, FIG. 8 (c) shows the co-extrusion lamination method, and FIG. 8 (d) shows the thermal lamination method.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a configuration in which the sealant layer is composed of multiple layers.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration of the laminate in the packaging material for a lithium ion battery of the present invention according to a lamination method.
- FIG. 10 (a) is a diagram showing a dry lamination method
- FIG. 10 (b) is a sandwich.
- Fig. 1 (c) is a diagram showing a co-extrusion lamination method
- Fig. 10 (d) is a diagram showing a thermal lamination method.
- the packaging material for a lithium ion battery forms an outer package 5 for wrapping the polymer battery main body 2, and by forming the outer package 5, an outer package 5 of a voucher-type as shown in FIG.
- Examples of the package type exterior body 5 include a three-sided seal, a four-sided seal, and a bag type such as a pillow type.
- FIG. 2 exemplifies a pillow type.
- the packaging material for a lithium ion battery according to the present invention is particularly suitable for the embossed type exterior body. This is a laminate suitable for 5.
- the embossed type exterior body 5 may have a concave portion 7 on one side as shown in Fig. 3 (a), or a concave portion 7 on both sides as shown in Fig. 3 (b).
- the main body 2 may be housed, and the four sides of the periphery may be heat-sealed.
- a concave portion 7 may be formed on both sides of the folded portion as shown in (c), and the polymer battery body 2 may be housed and heat sealed on three sides.
- the present inventors have developed a laminate having good embossability and no occurrence of delamination between the base material layer and the barrier layer during embossing or heat sealing.
- packaging materials that can be used as the exterior body 5 of the polymer battery body (lithium-ion battery body) with physical properties
- both sides of aluminum were subjected to chemical conversion treatment, and the chemical conversion treatment on the aluminum content side was performed. It has been found that the above problems can be solved by laminating an unsaturated carboxylic acid-grafted polyolefin and a polyolefin (film or resin) by a sandwich lamination method or a co-extrusion method and then heating the obtained laminate. It was completed.
- the present inventors have proposed a dispersant comprising liquid paraffin, a fatty acid ester-based lubricant, and a polyester-based surfactant in a heat-sealing layer in order to stabilize the embossability as an exterior body of a lithium ion battery. It has been found that it is effective to include 0.5% to 20% by weight of the sealant resin of any one or a combination of two or more of the antifogging agents composed of polyglycerin esters. The present invention has been completed.
- the additive is blended into a resin forming a random polypropylene layer, a linear low-density polyethylene layer, or a medium-density polyethylene layer of the heat seal layer 14.
- the additive may be coated on the innermost surface of the packaging material for lithium batteries.
- the additives may be blended and contained in a resin to be formed into a film as a heat seal layer, as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to (d), and FIGS. 10 (a) to (d).
- the innermost surface of the heat seal layer may be coated as an additive alone or as a coating agent dispersed in various binders.
- the coated surface may be heated.
- the heat seal layer containing the additive is preferably a multilayer rather than a single layer.
- the additive may be blended into the innermost resin. preferable. By blending only in the innermost layer, it is possible to prevent a decrease in laminating strength.
- the slip with the embossed boss 21 (see FIG. 4) is improved, the molding process is stabilized, and the tensile properties are improved. No cracks occur in the heat heel layer when molded, as it improves (decreases Young's modulus).
- the packaging material for a lithium ion battery according to the present invention comprises a laminate 10 shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 8 (a) shows a laminate 10 obtained by using the dry lamination method, and the laminate 10 is composed of the base material layer 11, the adhesive layer 17b, and the chemical conversion treatment layer 16 b, an aluminum layer 12, a chemical conversion treatment layer 16 a, an adhesive layer 17 a, and a heat seal layer (a sealant layer) 14.
- the heat seal layer (sealant layer) 14 is a sealant resin 19a, and an additive 1 to 0.5% to 20% by weight of the sealant resin 19 & is added to the sealant resin 19a.
- the additive contains liquid paraffin, a fatty acid ester-based lubricant, a polyester-based dispersant, and a polyglycerin ester-based additive alone or in combination of two or more.
- the chemical conversion treatment layer 16b is not always necessary, and is an additional chemical conversion treatment layer.
- the laminate 10 may be manufactured by using a sandwich lamination method, and an extruded acid-modified polyolefin layer 13 may be provided instead of the adhesive 17a.
- the laminate 10 may be manufactured using a co-extrusion lamination method, and an extruded acid-modified polyolefin layer 13 may be provided instead of the adhesive 17a.
- a laminate 10 was prepared by using a heat lamination method, and an acid-modified polymer formed by coating instead of the adhesive 17 a.
- a propylene layer 18 may be provided.
- a heat seal layer 14 having a multilayer structure including layers 14a, 14b, and 14c is provided.
- Additive 19 may be added to sealant resin 19a of 4c (FIG. 9).
- a heat seal layer 14 made of only a sealant resin and an additive coated on the heat seal layer 14 are added.
- a material layer 19 may be provided (FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (d)).
- Fig. 10 (a) corresponds to Fig. 8 (a)
- Fig. 10 (b) corresponds to Fig. 8 (b)
- Fig. 10 (c) corresponds to Fig. 8 (c)
- Fig. 10 ( d) corresponds to Fig. 10 (d).
- the obtained Heating may be applied to improve the adhesive strength.
- the heat seal layer 14 contains the additive 19, the formability is improved and the crack resistance of the sealant layer 14 is improved.
- the laminate 10 is press-molded to form the concave portions 7. In this case, if the sliding between the male die 21 and the heat seal layer 14 of the laminate 10 is poor, a stable molded product may not be obtained.
- a random polypropylene resin When a random polypropylene resin is used as the heat seal layer 14 of the packaging material for lithium ion batteries, it has properties such as heat resistance and no cracks, and is stable against the required properties such as heat sealability and moisture resistance. It has the following properties.
- the ethylene content of the random polypropylene increases, the occurrence of cracks, particularly in the laminate, can be suppressed, but the molding process becomes unstable due to poor sliding between the packaging material and the Os mold 21 during molding. However, scratches due to the Os type 21 occur on the surface of the heat seal layer 14 and become fine scratches (slight cracks).
- polyethylene when polyethylene is used for the heat seal layer 14, it is considered that the resin properties are softer than polypropylene, so that the slip property is poor and a molded pinhole is likely to occur. Since the heat seal layer 14 contains additives, No such problems arise.
- the liquid paraffin is a chain hydrocarbon-based oil, and its physical properties are a specific gravity of 0.83 to 0.87 and a viscosity of 7.6 to 80 mm 2 / S (37 5 ° C), the molecular weight is about 300-500, and the distillation temperature under the condition of 1 OmmHg is 140-245 ° C.
- the fluid paraffin used in the present invention has a specific gravity of 0.83, a viscosity of 7.7 mm 2 / S (37.5 ° C), a molecular weight of 300, and a distillation temperature of about 141 ° C under the conditions of 1 OmmHg. Things can be suitably used.
- butyl stearate a mixture of butyl stearate butyl and liquid paraffin, ester wax, alkyl phosphate ester, and the like can be used.
- the mixture of butyl stearate butyl and liquid paraffin showed a good effect.
- the anti-fogging agent used in the present invention those made of polyglycerin ester were good.
- a heat seal layer formed by adding the additive 19 to the sealant resin 19a of the heat seal layer may be used as the heat seal layer 14 (see FIG. 8). Further, the additive 19 itself or a coating liquid containing the additive 19 may be coated on the innermost surface of the heat seal layer 14 containing no additive (see FIG. 10).
- the heat seal layer 14 made of a polypropylene layer or a polyethylene layer swells, and the heat seal layer 14 becomes soft and easily stretchable.
- the additive 19 is coated, a part or all of the additive 19 penetrates into the polypropylene layer or the polyethylene layer of the heat seal layer 14, so that the heat seal layer 14 is softened and stretched. It is thought to be easier.
- the heat sealing layer 14 when the heat sealing layer 14 is made of a polypropylene resin, the tensile properties (Young's modulus) of the properties of polypropylene change, and the properties become closer to those of polyethylene.
- polyethylene is used as the heat seal layer 14, there is no problem such as whitening and cracking in molding, but heat resistance and slipperiness are inferior. That is, according to the present invention, the heat seal layer which maintains the heat resistance of the polypropylene and has no problem in the moldability. And could be.
- the additive 19 in the heat seal layer 14, the stress generated during embossing is dispersed, and cracks in the heat seal layer 14 generated during forming are reduced or eliminated.
- the liquid paraffin of the coated additive 19 was effective as a lubricant to improve the surface slipperiness.
- a coating method of the additive 19 in the lithium ion battery packaging material of the present invention a method such as a gravure coat (direct, reverse), a three-reverse mouth coat, a kistatic coat, a spray coat, or the like is used. be able to.
- liquid paraffin as an additive 1 9 is suitably range from 1 to 6 g / m z a coating amount.
- the heat seal layer 14 of the packaging material for a lithium ion battery according to the present invention may be a single layer, but preferably has a multilayer structure composed of two or more layers (see FIG. 9).
- the additive 19 has the effect of softening the heat seal layer 14, if present on the laminate surface, it may cause a decrease in the laminate strength between the layers.
- the heat sealing layer 14 is multi-layered and the innermost luster layer 14a contains the additive 19, so that the laminating strength of the multi-layered heat sealing layer 14 due to the effect of the additive 19 Can be avoided (Fig. 9).
- the materials described in the first embodiment can be used as they are for each layer of the laminate 10, and the layers described in the first embodiment in the laminate 10 of the present embodiment can be used.
- the same parts as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
- the contents of the first embodiment can be used as they are for portions other than the configuration of the heat shield layer 14 and the configuration of the additive layer 19.
- Example 2 The packaging material for a lithium ion battery of the present invention will be more specifically described with reference to examples.
- an aqueous solution comprising a phenol resin, a chromium fluoride (3) compound, and phosphoric acid was applied to the aluminum layer 12 by a roll coating method as a treatment liquid, and the coating temperature was changed.
- the amount of chromium applied was 10 mg / m 2 (dry weight).
- an embossed type exterior body 5 was produced from the laminated body 10, and each was a single-sided embossed type.
- the exterior body 5 was prepared by press-molding the female mold 22 of the mold 20 with a recess (cavity) shape of 3 O mm x 5 O mm and a depth of 4.5 mm, and the moldability was evaluated.
- the sealing portion of the tab 5 of the lithium-ion battery 1 was provided with a film 6 made of an unsaturated carboxylic acid-grafted linear low-density polypropylene having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m as an adhesive film 6. It was wound around the seal portion of No. 4 and heat-sealed.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 4 Om, and a stretched nylon film (thickness: 25 m) is attached to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then to the other surface of the chemical conversion treated aluminum Specimen Example 2-1 was obtained by dry laminating a random polypropylene film (ethylene content 4%, 30 ⁇ m) to be a heat seal layer (sealant layer).
- the random polypropylene film is formed by blending 5% by weight of liquid paraffin with a raw material resin and forming the film by a T-die method.
- Chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 40 zm, stretched nylon (thickness 25 / m) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment is treated with far infrared rays. It was heated by hot air to a temperature higher than the softening point of the acid-modified polypropylene resin as the adhesive resin.
- a random polypropylene film (ethylene content: 7%, 3 O jm) serving as a sealant layer was sandwich-laminated using an acid-modified polypropylene resin (20 mm) as an adhesive resin to form a primary laminate.
- the random polypropylene film the following four types of raw materials In each case, a film formed by an inflation method was used. Also, the laminates obtained using the sealants formed using the following raw materials 1) to 4) are described in parentheses, respectively.
- a chemical conversion treatment was applied to both sides of 40 m of aluminum, and a stretched nylon film (thickness: 25 zm) was bonded to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by a dry lamination method. Next, medium-density polyethylene is applied to the other surface of the chemically treated aluminum
- linear low-density polyethylene film 0.7% by weight of a fatty acid ester-based lubricant VLT-L (trade name, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) is blended with the raw material LLDPE resin, and the film is formed by an inflation method. What was done was used.
- VLT-L fatty acid ester-based lubricant
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of aluminum 40 / m, and a stretched nylon film (thickness 25 ⁇ m) is attached to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then the other surface of the chemical conversion treated aluminum Medium-density polyethylene (thickness 30 ⁇ m), and while laminating the aluminum side of the molten resin film with ozone, the laminate obtained by extrusion lamination is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the medium-density polyethylene by infrared heating. A primary laminate was obtained.
- the primary laminate was coated with liquid paraffin (4 g / m 2 , wet) on the innermost surface of the random polypropylene by a separate apparatus by a gravure refill method to obtain Sample Examples 2-4.
- a chemical conversion treatment was applied to both sides of aluminum 40 / m, and a stretched nylon film (thickness: 25 m) was bonded to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by a dry lamination method.
- a random polypropylene film (ethylene content: 4%, 30 jm) serving as a sealant layer was dry-laminated on the other surface of the chemically treated aluminum to obtain Sample Comparative Example 2-1.
- a chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of 40 m of aluminum, and stretched nylon (25 jum thick) is bonded to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment is exposed to far infrared rays.
- stretched nylon 25 jum thick
- the other surface of the chemical conversion treatment is exposed to far infrared rays.
- Chemical conversion treatment is applied to both sides of 40 m of aluminum, and a stretched nylon film (25 m thick) is laminated to one surface of the chemical conversion treatment by dry lamination, and then the other surface of the aluminum Then, medium-density polyethylene is extruded as an adhesive resin (thickness: 20 m), and while the aluminum-side laminate surface of the molten resin film is treated with ozone, a linear low-density polyethylene film of 30 m is sandwiched. Thus, a primary laminate was obtained. The primary laminate was heated with hot air to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the acid-modified polyethylene resin to obtain Sample Comparative Examples 2-3.
- Sample Examples 2-1 to 2-4 and Sample Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-4 were embossed using 100 samples each, and the state of the molding was visually checked. It was stored and checked for contents.
- each sample was stored in a thermostat at 60 ° C. and 90% RH for 7 days, and then the presence or absence of aluminum and the delamination of the sealant layer was confirmed. ⁇ Result>
- Example 2 In any of Examples 1 to 4, no pinholes were generated during embossing, the whitening of the land layer after the molding was not performed, and delamination caused by the content resistance was also suppressed. I was not able to admit.
- the chemical conversion treatment applied to both sides of the aluminum in the polymer battery packaging material of the present invention allows the base material layer and the aluminum to be formed during embossing and heat sealing. The occurrence of delamination between the two was prevented.
- the sealant layer is formed by the sandwich lamination method or the co-extrusion lamination method, the heating during the formation of the laminate or the heating after the formation of the laminate causes the electrolyte of the lithium ion battery and the water to react with each other. Corrosion of the aluminum surface due to hydrogen fluoride generated by the reaction was prevented, thereby preventing delamination of the aluminum with the content-side layer.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/959,782 US6761994B2 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-03-07 | Packaging material for polymer cell and process for producing the same |
DE2001620609 DE60120609T2 (de) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-03-07 | Verpackungsmaterial für polymerzelle sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
CA002373175A CA2373175C (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-03-07 | Packaging material for polymer cell and process for producing the same |
EP20010912156 EP1209094B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-03-07 | Packaging material for polymer cell and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2000-62793 | 2000-03-08 | ||
JP2000062793A JP4839498B2 (ja) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | ポリマー電池用包装材料の製造方法 |
JP2000118300A JP4940489B2 (ja) | 2000-04-19 | 2000-04-19 | リチウムイオン電池用包装材料の製造方法 |
JP2000-118300 | 2000-04-19 |
Publications (1)
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WO2001066433A1 true WO2001066433A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2001/001778 WO2001066433A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-03-07 | Packaging material for polymer cell and process for producing the same |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US6761994B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1209094B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100752806B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1171761C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2373175C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60120609T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW548184B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001066433A1 (ja) |
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2001
- 2001-03-07 EP EP20010912156 patent/EP1209094B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-07 KR KR1020017014152A patent/KR100752806B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-07 US US09/959,782 patent/US6761994B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-07 CA CA002373175A patent/CA2373175C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-07 TW TW90105341A patent/TW548184B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-07 DE DE2001620609 patent/DE60120609T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-07 WO PCT/JP2001/001778 patent/WO2001066433A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-07 CN CNB018012124A patent/CN1171761C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59106957A (ja) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-06-20 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 積層体 |
JPS6134183A (ja) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-02-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | リン酸塩被覆された包装材料の製造方法 |
JPS6392447A (ja) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-22 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 金属とポリオレフインの積層体の製造方法 |
JPH01221237A (ja) * | 1987-10-21 | 1989-09-04 | Reader:Kk | ヒートシール性蓋材 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1209094A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1171761C (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
CN1372522A (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
EP1209094B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
DE60120609D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
KR20020030737A (ko) | 2002-04-25 |
CA2373175C (en) | 2009-05-05 |
TW548184B (en) | 2003-08-21 |
KR100752806B1 (ko) | 2007-08-29 |
EP1209094A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
US20020160212A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
EP1209094A4 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
US6761994B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 |
CA2373175A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
DE60120609T2 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
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