WO2001033011A1 - New direct laminated floor - Google Patents

New direct laminated floor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001033011A1
WO2001033011A1 PCT/ES1999/000384 ES9900384W WO0133011A1 WO 2001033011 A1 WO2001033011 A1 WO 2001033011A1 ES 9900384 W ES9900384 W ES 9900384W WO 0133011 A1 WO0133011 A1 WO 0133011A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
product
new direct
texture
drawn
laminated floor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1999/000384
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Eugenio Cruz Garcia
Original Assignee
Industrias Auxiliares Faus, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8310490&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2001033011(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to BRPI9917560-6A priority Critical patent/BRPI9917560B1/en
Priority to JP2001535680A priority patent/JP4916634B2/en
Priority to EP99958193A priority patent/EP1229183B1/en
Priority to AU15612/00A priority patent/AU783382B2/en
Priority to DK99958193T priority patent/DK1229183T3/en
Application filed by Industrias Auxiliares Faus, S.L. filed Critical Industrias Auxiliares Faus, S.L.
Priority to DE69936669T priority patent/DE69936669T2/en
Priority to MXPA02004399A priority patent/MXPA02004399A/en
Priority to CA002390174A priority patent/CA2390174C/en
Publication of WO2001033011A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001033011A1/en
Priority to HK03100879.3A priority patent/HK1050231A1/en
Priority to AU2006200250A priority patent/AU2006200250B2/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/02—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose in the form of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B23/08—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0438—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
    • B44C5/0492—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper containing wooden elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/026—Wood layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature

Definitions

  • the melamine board coming from the press with a surface that generally ranges between 3 and 8 m, is machined, that is, it is divided into pieces (slats) of approximately 1,200 x 200 mm., a tongue and groove is pre-made to each piece and it is ready for assembly, achieving decorative and resistant flooring that mimics wood, ceramic or natural stone flooring.
  • This product suffers from two defects: 1.- It does not have good wear resistance. 2.- It does not get the imitation of the natural product (ceramic, wood, etc.) that it intends to imitate to be good.
  • the applicant has investigated the reason why pieces, that is, tiles, slats, boards, thus manufactured and used as flooring do not have good wear resistance. He has appreciated that premature aging begins by the edges of the perimeter of these pieces, by the tongue and groove line of the pieces with each other.
  • the products known so far have a uniform surface texture, so that the user, the pedestrian, walks equally (makes the sole of his shoe contact) the center of a tile that the edge or edge and given that said perimeter edge is by its own structure, the weakest zone, that zone is the one that deteriorates before.
  • An object of the invention is to overcome said problem by deciding that the product (tile, plank, board, etc.) that is polygonal in shape, usually a rectangle or square, has a low relief perimeter, that is, that the frame of its edges are a few tenths of mm. deeper than the rest of the product surface, so that when the user steps on, for example, the tile, the sole does not rest on the perimeter edge that is left without contact below the sole, just as the friction or wear with any other agent that usually makes contact with the pavement.
  • the applicant has also investigated the cause of the second defect. He has concluded that if the imitation is not adequate, this is because its surface texture, both from the optical and tactile point of view, has a wrong design.
  • the decorative effect of the surface is achieved with the drawing that is printed on the impregnated paper, and with the texture of the surface that, whatever the product to be imitated, is a monotonous texture that covers the entire surface and which is conferred by the press matrix.
  • the drawing represents the different identifying characteristics (line, color) of the natural product that in the natural product have different relief, but the texture (relief) that the press matrix gives is distributed equally over the entire surface, so that in the characteristic areas that in the natural product presented differences in level both in sight and in touch, in the now known product is not produced.
  • Another object of the invention is to overcome said problem by providing the product (tile, plank, board, etc.) with a surface that is not uniform or monotonous, but whose texture-relief corresponds to and adjusts to the areas of the drawing printed on the papers and defined as identifying characteristics of the natural product.
  • the novelty consists of a product with a very marked surface texture and that fits and corresponds with the design provided by the paper, achieving a much more real effect than when the surface texture is not defined and adjusted to the design of the paper. Not only does an optical effect occur, but the different reliefs appear in the right place and they can also be touched. On the other hand we significantly increase the life of the product since the joints do not suffer wear due to being free of contact when stepped on.
  • the present invention advocates a new direct laminate floor, which consists of cellulose sheets impregnated with polymerizable resins on its surface, on which features have been drawn, and that once pressed, the finished slats have a peripheral edge on their peripheral edge. recess and rewind.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of the presence of a drawing on the resin impregnated papers of the product before pressing.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the dashboard product resulting from the pressing of the product of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a representation according to section A: A of Figure 2.
  • the cutting or cutting (machining) of the first board from pressing can be done by units (slats), for example
  • the board tries to imitate ceramics, so two deformities (a), (b) so usual on the surfaces of said material have been represented.
  • the perimeter flange (1) it can be considered a specific feature, for example, of ceramic tiles.
  • the machining of the product (soil) from the press usually consists of its cutting into units (slats) to be placed on the ground and providing the slats (if necessary) with means of joining, for example tongue and groove, the units with each other. . This machining is not an object of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

New direct laminated floor comprising at its surface cellulose sheets which are impregnated with polymerizable resins wherein characteristics have been designed. Once pressed and machined, the finished sheets present at the peripheral edge thereof a recess/depression and the optical/tactile texture of the surface matches the designed characteristics of the cellulose sheets. Application to the construction industry.

Description

"NUEVO SUELO LAMINADO DIRECTO" Es conocido de hace tiempo utilizar hojas de celulosa (papeles) impregnadas en resinas fenólicas, melamínicas, etc. que junto a tableros o chapas de madera, más otros componentes a definir por cada fabricante, sufren un prensado en caliente y originan los productos ya conocidos, tales como tableros, tableros laminados, paneles, suelos laminados directos, etc., todos ellos con la pretensión de imitar los revestimientos, fundamentalmente de suelos, de madera, cerámicos, piedras naturales, etc. "NEW DIRECT LAMINATED FLOOR" It has long been known to use cellulose sheets (papers) impregnated in phenolic, melamine resins, etc. that together with boards or wood veneers, plus other components to be defined by each manufacturer, suffer a hot pressing and originate already known products, such as boards, laminated boards, panels, direct laminate floors, etc., all of them with the claim to imitate the coverings, mainly of floors, of wood, ceramics, natural stones, etc.
Si se ha utilizado melamina y el producto va a tener una única superficie de trabajo (por ejemplo para el suelo), el tablero melaminizado, procedente de la prensa con una superficie que generalmente oscila entre 3 y 8 m , se mecaniza, es decir, se despieza en trozos (lamas) de aproximadamente 1,200 x 200 mm., se le efectúa un machihembrado previamente a cada pieza y ya está listo para su montaje, consiguiéndose pavimentos decorativos y resistentes y que imitan pavimentos de maderas, cerámicas o piedras naturales.If melamine has been used and the product will have a single work surface (for example for the floor), the melamine board, coming from the press with a surface that generally ranges between 3 and 8 m, is machined, that is, it is divided into pieces (slats) of approximately 1,200 x 200 mm., a tongue and groove is pre-made to each piece and it is ready for assembly, achieving decorative and resistant flooring that mimics wood, ceramic or natural stone flooring.
Este producto adolece de dos defectos: 1.- No presenta una buena resistencia al desgaste. 2.- No consigue que sea buena la imitación del producto natural (cerámica, madera, etc.) que pretende imitar. El solicitante ha investigado la causa por la que piezas, es decir, las losetas, lamas, tableros, así fabricados y utilizados como pavimento no presentan una buena resistencia al desgaste. Ha apreciado que el envejecimiento prematuro comienza por las aristas del perímetro de dichas piezas, por la línea de machihembrado de las piezas entre sí. Los productos hasta ahora conocidos presentan una textura uniforme superficial, por lo que el usuario, el viandante, pisa por igual (hace contacto la suela de su zapato) el centro de una loseta que el borde o arista y dado que dicho borde perimetral es por propia estructura, la zona más débil, esa zona es la que antes se deteriora.This product suffers from two defects: 1.- It does not have good wear resistance. 2.- It does not get the imitation of the natural product (ceramic, wood, etc.) that it intends to imitate to be good. The applicant has investigated the reason why pieces, that is, tiles, slats, boards, thus manufactured and used as flooring do not have good wear resistance. He has appreciated that premature aging begins by the edges of the perimeter of these pieces, by the tongue and groove line of the pieces with each other. The products known so far have a uniform surface texture, so that the user, the pedestrian, walks equally (makes the sole of his shoe contact) the center of a tile that the edge or edge and given that said perimeter edge is by its own structure, the weakest zone, that zone is the one that deteriorates before.
Un objeto de la invención es superar dicho problema al decidir que el producto (loseta, lama, tablero, etc.) que tiene forma poligonal, normalmente un rectángulo o cuadrado, tenga perimetralmente un bajo relieve, es decir, que el marco de sus aristas estén unas décimas de mm. más profundas que el resto de la superficie del producto, con lo que al pisar el usuario, por ejemplo, la loseta, la suela no se apoya en la arista perimetral que queda sin contacto por debajo de la suela, al igual que se evita el rozamiento o desgaste con cualquier otro agente que habitualmente toma contacto con el pavimento.An object of the invention is to overcome said problem by deciding that the product (tile, plank, board, etc.) that is polygonal in shape, usually a rectangle or square, has a low relief perimeter, that is, that the frame of its edges are a few tenths of mm. deeper than the rest of the product surface, so that when the user steps on, for example, the tile, the sole does not rest on the perimeter edge that is left without contact below the sole, just as the friction or wear with any other agent that usually makes contact with the pavement.
El solicitante también ha investigado la causa del segundo defecto. Ha llegado a la conclusión que si la imitación no es la adecuada, ello se debe a que su textura superficial, tanto bajo el punto de vista óptico como táctil tiene un diseño erróneo. En el producto actual, el efecto decorativo de la superficie se consigue con el dibujo que está impreso en el papel impregnado, y con la textura de la superficie que, sea cual fuere el producto a imitar, es una textura monótona que cubre toda la superficie y la cual se la confiere la matriz de la prensa. El dibujo representa las diferentes características identificativas (línea, color) del producto natural que en el producto natural presentan diferente relieve, pero la textura (relieve) que otorga la matriz de la prensa se reparte por igual por toda la superficie, con lo que en las zonas características que en el producto natural presentaba diferencias de nivel tanto a la vista como al tacto, en el producto ahora conocido no se produce.The applicant has also investigated the cause of the second defect. He has concluded that if the imitation is not adequate, this is because its surface texture, both from the optical and tactile point of view, has a wrong design. In the current product, the decorative effect of the surface is achieved with the drawing that is printed on the impregnated paper, and with the texture of the surface that, whatever the product to be imitated, is a monotonous texture that covers the entire surface and which is conferred by the press matrix. The drawing represents the different identifying characteristics (line, color) of the natural product that in the natural product have different relief, but the texture (relief) that the press matrix gives is distributed equally over the entire surface, so that in the characteristic areas that in the natural product presented differences in level both in sight and in touch, in the now known product is not produced.
Otro objeto del invento es superar dicho problema al dotar al producto (loseta, lama, tablero, etc.) de una superficie que no es uniforme ni monótona, sino cuya textura-relieve se corresponde y ajusta a las zonas del dibujo impreso en los papeles y definidas como características identificativas del producto natural.Another object of the invention is to overcome said problem by providing the product (tile, plank, board, etc.) with a surface that is not uniform or monotonous, but whose texture-relief corresponds to and adjusts to the areas of the drawing printed on the papers and defined as identifying characteristics of the natural product.
Es decir, que si en el dibujo aparecen, por ejemplo, nudos de madera, en el producto final ajustado a dicho dibujo aparece (en correspondencia volumétrica, conceptual, física) una zona resaltada que a la vista y tacto parece un nudo, lo mismo si aparece un poro de madera, las rugosidades de la piedra natural, o las burbujas superficiales de la cerámica, etc.That is to say that if, for example, wood knots appear in the drawing, a highlighted area appears in the final product adjusted to said drawing (in volumetric, conceptual, physical correspondence) that looks like a knot, the same if a wooden pore appears, the roughness of the natural stone, or the surface bubbles of the ceramics, etc.
Esto se consigue con una correspondencia-concordancia exacta entre el dibujo de los papeles impregnados y el relieve-textura de la matriz de la prensa.This is achieved with an exact correspondence-concordance between the drawing of the impregnated papers and the relief-texture of the press matrix.
De esta forma obtenemos, por ejemplo: a).- Diseños de losetas cerámicas, en los cuales las juntas entre losetas quedan en un bajorelieve tal como se presentan en los pavimentos efectuados con cerámicas de barro; b) Diseños de maderas en los cuales las vetas, poros, nudos, etc., que tiene el diseño del papel se realizan haciéndoles coincidir con los de la textura de la superficie.In this way we obtain, for example: a) .- Designs of ceramic tiles, in which the joints between tiles remain in a low relief as they occur in the pavements made with clay ceramics; b) Wood designs in which the veins, pores, knots, etc., that the paper design has are made by making them coincide with those of the surface texture.
En resumen, la novedad consiste en un producto con una textura superficial muy marcada y que se ajusta y corresponde con el diseño que aporta el papel consiguiéndose un efecto mucho más real que cuando la textura superficial no está definida y ajustada al diseño del papel. No solo se produce un efecto óptico, sino que los distintos relieves aparecen en el sitio justo que corresponde y además pueden tocarse. Por otro lado aumentamos significativamente la vida del producto ya que las juntas no sufren desgaste por estar libres de contacto cuando se pisa encima. El presente invento preconiza un nuevo suelo laminado directo, de los que constan en su superficie de hojas de celulosa impregnadas de resinas polimerizables, en las que se ha dibujado unas características, y que una vez prensado, las lamas acabadas presentan en su borde periférico un rebaj e/rehundido .In summary, the novelty consists of a product with a very marked surface texture and that fits and corresponds with the design provided by the paper, achieving a much more real effect than when the surface texture is not defined and adjusted to the design of the paper. Not only does an optical effect occur, but the different reliefs appear in the right place and they can also be touched. On the other hand we significantly increase the life of the product since the joints do not suffer wear due to being free of contact when stepped on. The present invention advocates a new direct laminate floor, which consists of cellulose sheets impregnated with polymerizable resins on its surface, on which features have been drawn, and that once pressed, the finished slats have a peripheral edge on their peripheral edge. recess and rewind.
También se caracteriza porque la textura óptico/táctil de la superficie del suelo, una vez prensado, se corresponde y ajusta a las características dibujadas en las hojas de celulosa.It is also characterized in that the optical / tactile texture of the soil surface, once pressed, corresponds and adjusts to the characteristics drawn on the cellulose sheets.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, se representa en los planos una forma preferente de realización práctica, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.To better understand the object of the present invention, a preferred form of practical embodiment is shown in the drawings, susceptible to accessory changes that do not distort its foundation.
La figura 1 es una vista en planta de la presencia de un dibujo en los papeles impregnados de resina del producto antes de su prensado.Figure 1 is a plan view of the presence of a drawing on the resin impregnated papers of the product before pressing.
La figura 2 es una vista en planta del producto tablero resultante del prensado del producto de la figura 1.Figure 2 is a plan view of the dashboard product resulting from the pressing of the product of Figure 1.
La figura 3 es una representación según la sección A:A de la figura 2.Figure 3 is a representation according to section A: A of Figure 2.
Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento. Este tipo de productos suelen tener almas de celulosas impregnadas de resinas polimenizables como las fenólicas y en este caso, impregnadas de melamina. El alma puede llevar también láminas de madera u otros productos, como el sílice para resistir a la abrasión.An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is described below. These types of products usually have cellulose souls impregnated with polymerizable resins such as phenolic and in this case, impregnated with melamine. The soul can also carry sheets of wood or other products, such as silica to resist abrasion.
No es objeto del invento la naturaleza química y multicapa del producto.The chemical and multilayer nature of the product is not an object of the invention.
En el dibujo (figura 1) se ha podido representar un reborde perimetral que incluso puede ir de diferente color que el resto. Este reborde del dibujo dará lugar en el prensado al rebaje perimetral (1) (figura 2). La unidad (4) a colocar en el pavimento (figura 2) presenta un reborde perimetral (1) rehundido respecto al resto de la superficie (s) del tablero y que se corresponde con las zonas de junta (2) o engarce por el procedimiento que sea, por ejemplo, machihembrado con la(s) unidad(es) adjunta(s).In the drawing (figure 1) it has been possible to represent a perimeter edge that can even be of a different color than the rest. This flange of the drawing will result in pressing the perimeter recess (1) (figure 2). The unit (4) to be placed on the pavement (figure 2) has a perimeter flange (1) recessed with respect to the rest of the surface (s) of the board and corresponding to the joint areas (2) or crimped by the procedure that is, for example, tongue and groove with the unit (s) attached.
El despiece o corte (mecanizado) del tablero primerizo procedente del prensado, se puede hacer por unidades (lamas), por ejemplo deThe cutting or cutting (machining) of the first board from pressing can be done by units (slats), for example
300 x 300 mm. ó 400 x 400 mm. ó 600 x 600 mm, o mantener varias unidades unidas en bloques, por ejemplo 1.200 x 300 mm. (de cuatro) ó 1.200 x 400 mm. (de tres).300 x 300 mm or 400 x 400 mm. or 600 x 600 mm, or keep several units joined in blocks, for example 1,200 x 300 mm. (four) or 1,200 x 400 mm. (of three).
En este caso el tablero intenta imitar a la cerámica por lo que se han representado dos deformidades (a), (b) tan usuales en las superficies de dicho material.In this case, the board tries to imitate ceramics, so two deformities (a), (b) so usual on the surfaces of said material have been represented.
Teniendo en cuenta que las losetas de cerámica suelen unirse a tope con el intermedio de una capilla de cemento, se apreciará que el reborde perimetral (1) lo imita exitosamente tanto al tacto, como visualmente, por su rehundido y posible color de cemento que proviene del dibujo de los papeles de celulosa.Taking into account that ceramic tiles usually join butt with the intermediate of a cement chapel, it will be appreciated that the perimeter flange (1) imitates it successfully both to the touch, as visually, for its recessed and possible color of cement that comes of the drawing of cellulose papers.
Si el usuario pisa entre losetas (4) la suela (3) de su zapato no alcanza nunca la arista (a) de la loseta (4).If the user steps between tiles (4) the sole (3) of his shoe never reaches the edge (a) of the tile (4).
Se aprecia que una vez definidas en el dibujo (figura 1) las características (ai), (bi) del producto a imitar (cerámica), el volumen-relieve- textura, (en este caso deformidades) en el producto final (a), (b) (figura 2) guardan una perfecta correspondencia de posición, conceptual, física, volumétrica, etc., con dichas características dibujadas (aj), (b]) identificativas del producto a imitar.It is appreciated that once defined in the drawing (figure 1) the characteristics (ai), (bi) of the product to be imitated (ceramic), the volume-relief-texture, (in this case deformities) in the final product (a) , (b) (figure 2) keep a perfect correspondence of position, conceptual, physical, volumetric, etc., with said characteristics drawn (aj), (b]) identifying the product to be imitated.
En el caso concreto del reborde perimetral (1) puede considerarse una característica concreta, por ejemplo, de las losetas cerámicas. El mecanizado del producto (suelo) proveniente de la prensa suele consistir en su despiece en unidades (lamas) a colocar en el suelo y a dotar a las lamas (si es necesario) de medios de unión, por ejemplo machihembrado, de las unidades entre sí. Este mecanizado no es objeto de la invención. In the specific case of the perimeter flange (1) it can be considered a specific feature, for example, of ceramic tiles. The machining of the product (soil) from the press usually consists of its cutting into units (slats) to be placed on the ground and providing the slats (if necessary) with means of joining, for example tongue and groove, the units with each other. . This machining is not an object of the invention.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1.- Nuevo suelo laminado directo, de los que constan en su superficie de hojas de celulosa impregnadas de resinas polimerizables, en las que se ha dibujado unas características, caracterizado porque una vez prensado y mecanizado, las lamas acabadas presentan en su borde periférico un rebaj e/rehundido .1.- New direct laminate flooring, consisting of cellulose sheets impregnated with polymerizable resins on its surface, on which features have been drawn, characterized in that once pressed and machined, the finished slats have a peripheral edge on their peripheral edge. recess and rewind.
2.- Nuevo suelo laminado directo, según reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque la textura óptico/táctil de la superficie del suelo, una vez prensado y mecanizado, se corresponde y ajusta a las características dibujadas en las hojas de celulosa.2. New direct laminate floor, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the optical / tactile texture of the floor surface, once pressed and machined, corresponds and adjusts to the characteristics drawn on the cellulose sheets.
3.- Nuevo suelo laminado directo, según reivindicación segunda, caracterizado porque las características dibujadas y la textura correspondiente son características identificativas de un producto natural a imitar. 3. New direct laminate floor, according to claim two, characterized in that the features drawn and the corresponding texture are identifying characteristics of a natural product to be imitated.
PCT/ES1999/000384 1999-11-05 1999-11-25 New direct laminated floor WO2001033011A1 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002390174A CA2390174C (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-25 Direct laminated floor
JP2001535680A JP4916634B2 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-25 Laminated floor products
EP99958193A EP1229183B1 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-25 Direct laminated flooring product
AU15612/00A AU783382B2 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-25 New direct laminated floor
DK99958193T DK1229183T3 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-25 Direct laminated floor covering product
BRPI9917560-6A BRPI9917560B1 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-25 New direct laminate soil.
DE69936669T DE69936669T2 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-25 Direct coated laminate product for floors
MXPA02004399A MXPA02004399A (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-25 New direct laminated floor.
HK03100879.3A HK1050231A1 (en) 1999-11-05 2003-02-06 New direct laminated floor
AU2006200250A AU2006200250B2 (en) 1999-11-05 2006-01-20 New direct laminated floor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES009902432A ES2168045B2 (en) 1999-11-05 1999-11-05 NEW DIRECT LAMINATED FLOOR.
ESP-9902432 1999-11-05

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JP (2) JP4916634B2 (en)
CN (4) CN100404244C (en)
AT (1) ATE368157T1 (en)
AU (2) AU783382B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI9917560B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2390174C (en)
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DE (3) DE29924311U1 (en)
DK (1) DK1229183T3 (en)
ES (5) ES2168045B2 (en)
HK (2) HK1050231A1 (en)
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1290291B1 (en) * 2000-06-13 2006-04-19 Flooring Industries Ltd. Floor covering consisting of mechanically joinable laminate panels with a decorative imprinted upper layer
US9850669B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2017-12-26 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor covering panel
US9951525B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2018-04-24 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor covering panel
US9970198B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2018-05-15 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor covering, floor panels for forming such floor covering, and method for realizing such floor panels

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CN1721638A (en) 2006-01-18
BR9917560A (en) 2002-08-06
CN100404244C (en) 2008-07-23
DE29924311U1 (en) 2002-09-12
ES2168045A1 (en) 2002-05-16
EP1229183A1 (en) 2002-08-07
EP2279862A1 (en) 2011-02-02
EP2279861A1 (en) 2011-02-02
JP4916634B2 (en) 2012-04-18
HK1050231A1 (en) 2003-06-13
ES2554175T3 (en) 2015-12-16
DK1229183T3 (en) 2007-11-26
US8875460B2 (en) 2014-11-04
ES2292260T3 (en) 2008-03-01
AU2006200250B2 (en) 2009-05-28
EP1795340A3 (en) 2009-12-30
RU2256043C2 (en) 2005-07-10
DE69936669D1 (en) 2007-09-06
AU1561200A (en) 2001-05-14
CA2390174A1 (en) 2001-05-10
ES2576841T3 (en) 2016-07-11
US6688061B2 (en) 2004-02-10
CN1721637A (en) 2006-01-18
EP1795340B1 (en) 2018-04-18
ES2622882T3 (en) 2017-07-07
CY1107751T1 (en) 2013-04-18
JP5553788B2 (en) 2014-07-16
CN1721639A (en) 2006-01-18
CN100464974C (en) 2009-03-04
EP1795339A2 (en) 2007-06-13
JP2011149273A (en) 2011-08-04
US6401415B1 (en) 2002-06-11
US20040144051A1 (en) 2004-07-29
HK1091247A1 (en) 2007-01-12
RU2370605C2 (en) 2009-10-20
ATE368157T1 (en) 2007-08-15
EP1795340A2 (en) 2007-06-13
PT1229183E (en) 2007-09-18
ES2168045B2 (en) 2004-01-01
CN1376230A (en) 2002-10-23
AU2006200250A1 (en) 2006-02-16
US20020110669A1 (en) 2002-08-15
CN100436120C (en) 2008-11-26
CA2390174C (en) 2008-07-22
CN1325248C (en) 2007-07-11
EP1229183B1 (en) 2007-07-25
DE69936669T2 (en) 2008-05-21
EP1795339A3 (en) 2009-12-30
DE29924975U1 (en) 2007-07-05
EP2279861B1 (en) 2015-09-23
EP1795339B1 (en) 2017-03-01
AU783382B2 (en) 2005-10-20
EP2279862B1 (en) 2016-03-23
RU2005108565A (en) 2006-10-10
BRPI9917560B1 (en) 2015-09-01
JP2003514148A (en) 2003-04-15
MXPA02004399A (en) 2004-09-10

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