WO1993007641A1 - Semiconductor integrated circuit device and manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor integrated circuit device and manufacture thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO1993007641A1 WO1993007641A1 PCT/JP1992/001209 JP9201209W WO9307641A1 WO 1993007641 A1 WO1993007641 A1 WO 1993007641A1 JP 9201209 W JP9201209 W JP 9201209W WO 9307641 A1 WO9307641 A1 WO 9307641A1
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- oxide film
- element region
- region
- semiconductor substrate
- insulating film
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 17
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/76224—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using trench refilling with dielectric materials
- H01L21/76237—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using trench refilling with dielectric materials introducing impurities in trench side or bottom walls, e.g. for forming channel stoppers or alter isolation behavior
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/30—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S257/00—Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes
- Y10S257/903—FET configuration adapted for use as static memory cell
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit device having fine semiconductor elements and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a semiconductor integrated circuit device capable of effectively suppressing a kink current of a MOS transistor and a method for manufacturing the same. .
- an oxide film for element isolation provided in a storage element region having a plurality of storage elements and a peripheral element region having a plurality of elements provided therearound (element isolation). Insulating films for each) were formed using the same selective oxidation technology. Therefore, how to minimize the lateral extension (bird's beak) of the oxide film caused by selective oxidation in order to realize an extremely fine storage element area has been a major issue. .
- the concentration of the blunt material at the end of the element through which the kink current (the current flowing due to the kink phenomenon) flows is locally determined.
- a method has been proposed to reduce the generation of kink current.
- trench-type element isolation is used, and a buried oxide film 2 is buried in a groove formed in the element isolation region.
- a thick polycrystalline silicon film 19 is formed on the element region with a thin oxide film 3 interposed therebetween, and serves as a mask for boron (B) ion implantation. Boron ions are implanted at a predetermined depth perpendicular to the semiconductor substrate 1, and the P-type layer 15 having a higher concentration than the semiconductor substrate 1 is formed due to ⁇ -direction scattering at the end of the element. Formed in the part. Under the field oxide film 2, a p-type device isolation punch.through stopper layer 20 is formed under the field oxide film 2, a p-type device isolation punch.through stopper layer 20 is formed.
- the side surface of the element isolation groove provided at the end of the element region where the gate electrode intersects is removed.
- a method of tilting has been proposed. This method will be described with reference to FIG.
- the excitation energy beam is swung in a certain direction so that the side surface 23 of the element isolation groove in that direction is exposed to the semiconductor substrate.
- the surface 21 is perpendicular to the surface 21 and the other side surface 22 of the element isolation groove is inclined.
- reference numeral 24 denotes the bottom surface of the element isolation groove.
- An insulating film is buried in the element isolation trench.
- the former shows that the kink current is suppressed because the impurity rate of the P-type layer 15 at the end of the element is locally increased as shown in FIG. ''
- the junction characteristics between the drain diffusion layer and the semiconductor substrate 1 are degraded, leading to a reduction in junction breakdown voltage and an increase in diffusion layer leakage current, thereby deteriorating or erasing the storage retention characteristics of the storage device.
- the problem of an increase in current arises.
- it is necessary to increase the concentration of the insoluble material in the semiconductor substrate 1.
- the impurity concentration of the P-type layer 15 at the end of the element must be increased accordingly. No. Therefore, the above-mentioned bonding characteristics are further deteriorated.
- the inclination of the side surface of the element isolation groove is controlled by directing the excitation energy beam in a certain direction. Therefore, the side surface 23 in a certain direction of the side wall of the groove is always perpendicular to the substrate surface 21, and it is impossible to take a complete measure against kink. Because, in many cases, the semiconductor integrated circuit device is composed of a plurality of elements, and the direction of each gate electrode 18 is not always constant, so that the gate electrode 1 8 intersect, and some elements will have kinks. If the gate electrode direction is fixed, this problem can be solved, but the chip size is increased due to layout restrictions, and it is difficult to implement.
- the off-state current of the MOS transistor (which flows when the gate voltage is not applied) decreases with the decrease in the threshold voltage. Current) increased, causing problems such as deterioration of memory retention characteristics and increase in current consumption.
- a first object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the conventional technology and to suppress a kink current of a MOS transistor without deteriorating the junction characteristics of a diffusion layer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a semiconductor element with a narrow channel width and capable of preventing a decrease in threshold voltage, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the present invention provides a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a storage element region provided with a plurality of storage elements, and a peripheral element region provided with a plurality of peripheral elements.
- the angle between the lower surface of the edge of the insulating film for isolation between the elements provided in the peripheral element region with respect to the substrate surface is defined as the edge of the insulating film for isolation between the elements formed in the memory element region. Make the angle smaller than the angle made with the lower substrate surface.
- the semiconductor integrated circuit device may further include a substrate surface on a lower surface of an end lower surface of an isolation insulating film between elements provided in the peripheral element region.
- the angle made is less than 60 degrees.
- the semiconductor device includes the storage element region and the peripheral element region.
- the impurity concentration on the surface of the semiconductor substrate in the storage element region is higher than that in the peripheral element region.
- the thickness of the gate insulating film provided in the storage element region is larger than that of the peripheral element region. Also in this case, it is preferable to form insulating isolation films between the elements provided in the storage element area and the peripheral element area as described above.
- an exposed portion of a semiconductor substrate is selectively oxidized by using an oxidation-resistant insulating film having a desired shape as a mask.
- an oxidation-resistant insulating film having a desired shape as a mask.
- the exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate is selectively oxidized by using the oxidation-resistant insulating film having a desired shape as a mask to form an insulating film for separating elements.
- oxidation is performed so that the angle formed by the lower surface of the end portion of the isolation insulating film formed in the peripheral element region with respect to the substrate surface is smaller than that of the storage element region.
- this oxide film formed in a peripheral element region is The thermal oxidation can be performed by making the film thickness larger than that of the storage element region.
- an oxidation film may be formed under the oxidation-resistant insulating film only in the peripheral element region, and oxidation may be performed without forming an oxide film under the oxidation-resistant insulating film in the memory element region. Further, the oxidation may be performed by making the thickness of the oxidation-resistant insulating film in the peripheral element region smaller than that in the storage element region.
- the first object can be achieved by using different methods for the peripheral element region and the storage element region, and forming an insulating film for isolation between elements in a desired order.
- the isolation insulating film in the peripheral element region is formed by selectively thermally oxidizing an exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate using an oxidation-resistant insulating film having a desired shape as a mask.
- the isolation insulating film in the storage element region may be formed by providing a groove at a desired position in the semiconductor and filling the groove with an insulator. It is preferable that the isolation insulating film is formed by oxidation so that the angle formed by the lower surface of the end portion with respect to the substrate surface is 60 degrees or less.
- the depth of the semiconductor substrate surface should be less than 0.2 / im. If selective oxidation is performed after the lower groove is provided, the element isolation becomes better.
- the depth of the groove is 0.0 from 0 5 m. When it is within a range of 2 m, also c Very favorable results, in order to achieve the second object, a semiconductor integrated circuit of the present invention
- the step of introducing an impurity into the peripheral element region and the rain region of the storage element region and the step of introducing an obtuse only into the storage element region are performed in a desired order.
- the semiconductor substrate surface impurity concentration is made lower than the semiconductor substrate surface impurity concentration in the peripheral element region.
- a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a step of forming a first gate insulating film in the peripheral element region and the storage element region; A gate insulating film formed in the storage element region by the step of removing the first gate insulating film of the first and the step of forming the second gate insulating film in the peripheral element region and the storage element region Is made thicker than the thickness of the gate insulating film formed in the peripheral element region.
- the potential equipotential line 16 of the potential caused by the gate electrode 18 of the 0 S transistor is within the field oxide film 2. It is distributed deeply and within the semiconductor substrate 1 on the surface. At the element end, the distributions of the two influence each other, and the equipotential line 16 of the potential is a distorted distribution. In particular, when the bird's beak is short and the slope is large as shown in Fig. 12 (a), the radius of curvature of the potential distribution 16 at the element end is small, and the potential is locally increased. However, it may cause kink current.
- the potential distribution 16 at the element end is gentle and there is no local increase in potential.
- the kink current is suppressed.
- extending the bird's beak means reducing the shape (incline) of the bird's beak.
- the bird's beak in the storage element region has a gentler slope than the bird's beak in the peripheral element region.
- Fig. 13 (a) when the periphery is surrounded by a wide device isolation region and the device is isolated, the threshold voltage of the device decreases due to kink as the channel width becomes narrower, as shown in Fig. 13 (a). I do.
- Fig. 13 (b) when the peripheral element separation length becomes shorter, the threshold voltage drop caused by the kink becomes smaller.
- the storage element region where the element region and the element isolation region are arranged at the minimum interval has the characteristics of both of them.
- the influence of the element separation length is large, even if the side surface of the element separation film is perpendicular to the substrate surface, kink can be suppressed by shortening the element separation length, and the threshold voltage can be reduced. The drop is small. Therefore, it is effective to mainly take measures against kink in the peripheral element region.
- the storage element region it is effective to increase the substrate surface concentration or increase the gate insulating film thickness. In some cases, lowering of the threshold voltage can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a cross-sectional structure diagram of a field oxide film of the present invention and a characteristic diagram thereof
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a manufacturing process of a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a manufacturing process of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing process of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing process of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a cross-sectional structure diagram of a field oxide film of the present invention and a characteristic diagram thereof
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a manufacturing process of a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a first conventional kink countermeasure example.
- Sectional view, Fig. 11 is a bird's-eye view showing a second conventional example of kink countermeasures
- Fig. 12 is a diagram for explaining the effect of the field oxide film shape on the potential distribution
- Fig. 13 The figure shows the dependence of the threshold voltage on the device isolation dimensions.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing process of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing process of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 (a) shows a sectional structure of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention when gate electrodes 18 and 18 and a source / drain diffusion layer 27 are formed. Indicates the peripheral element region, and the end of the field oxide film 2 formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1, that is, the shape of the parse beak portion (inclined) is better than the storage element region shown on the left side. ) Is moderate.
- FIG. 1 (b) shows the relationship between the angle between the lower surface of the field beak of the field oxide film 2 and the surface of the substrate 1 and the change in the threshold voltage of the MOS transistor. If the angle of the bird's beak exceeds 60 degrees, kink occurs and the threshold voltage is lowered. Therefore, extend the parsbeak
- Example 1 First, the case where the thickness of an oxide film formed under oxidation resistance used as a mask during selective oxidation is changed will be described.
- FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (d) are new views showing the manufacturing steps of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 (a) an oxide film with a thickness of about 10 nm was formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 with an impurity concentration of about 10 17 cm 3 by thermal oxidation.
- Form 3 a photoresist pattern 4 covering the peripheral element region is formed, and using this as a mask, the oxide film 3 formed in the storage element region is removed.
- thermal oxidation is again performed to form an oxide film having a thickness of about 10 nm in the memory element region.
- the thickness of the oxide film 3 formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 was 1 nm in the storage element region and about 14 nm in the peripheral element region.
- a silicon nitride film 5 having a thickness of about 150 nm was formed as an oxidation-resistant insulating film, and this was patterned using well-known lithography and dry etching. Then, the silicon nitride film 5 in the element difficult region is removed. As a result, the oxide film 3 formed under the silicon nitride film 5 serving as a mask when the selective oxide film is formed has a thickness in a portion formed in the peripheral element region, It becomes larger than the film thickness of the portion formed in the above. Next, as shown in FIG.
- oxidation is performed as a silicon nitride film mask, and a field oxide film 2 having a thickness of about 4 OO nm is formed in the element isolation region.
- the length of the bird's beak of the field oxide film 2 in the peripheral element region can be made longer than the length of the parse beak in the storage element region. This is because the oxide film 3 formed under the silicon nitride film 5 in the peripheral element region is thick and the passage of the oxidant (oxygen) is wide, so that the oxidant can be easily diffused deeply. That's why.
- the silicon nitride film 5 is selectively removed with hot phosphoric acid, and then, as shown in FIG. A gate insulating film 17 is formed on the surface, and then gate electrodes 18 and 18 and a source / drain diffusion layer 27 are formed. Thereafter, an interlayer film, a wiring electrode, and the like are formed, but are not directly related to the present invention, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the oxide film 3 formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 may be an oxide film formed by a chemical vapor deposition method.
- the lateral extension of the field oxide film 2 on the storage element region side is about 0.1 ⁇ m on one side, and the lower surface of the end is formed at an angle formed by the substrate 1 with respect to the main surface. (Hereinafter, simply referred to as the angle of the lower surface) was about 70 degrees, the lateral extension on the peripheral element region side was about 0.3 m on one side, and the angle of the lower surface was about 50 degrees.
- FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c) are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing steps of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is almost the same as FIG. 2 showing the first embodiment.
- the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that an oxide film is formed below the silicon nitride film 5 in the storage element region, as shown in FIG. 2 (b). There is no point. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the oxide film 3 does not exist under the silicon nitride film 5 in the storage element region.
- the lateral extension of the field oxide film 2 (the length of the parse beak) is when the thickness of the oxide film 3 is 10 nm.
- the thickness of the oxide film 3 is 10 nm.
- the extension of the field oxide film 2 in the direction of the model in the rain region could be made shorter than in the first embodiment.
- kink cannot be suppressed because the angle between the lower surface of the parse beak and the main surface of the substrate in the peripheral element region is about 70 degrees.
- the lateral extension of the field oxide film 2 in the storage element region is approximately 0 ⁇ m on one side.
- the angle between the lower surface and the main surface of the substrate was about 90 degrees, and the extension in the peripheral element area was about 0.3; 111, the angle was about 50 degrees.
- Subsequent manufacturing process Is the same as in the first embodiment, and the description is omitted.
- FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c) are cross-sectional views showing a manufacturing process according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- an oxide film 3 having a thickness of about 15 nm is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 having an impurity concentration of about 10 17 cm 3 by a thermal oxidation method. Is formed by a well-known thermal oxidation method.
- a silicon nitride film 5 having a thickness of 150 nm is formed by chemical vapor deposition as an oxidation-resistant insulating film, and is formed by well-known lithography and dry etching. Then, the silicon nitride film 5 formed in the element isolation region is removed.
- the peripheral element region is covered with a photoresist film (not shown), and the oxide film 3 exposed in the element isolation region of the storage element region is removed by etching with a diluted hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution or the like. At this time, the oxide film 3 under the peripheral portion of the silicon nitride film 5 formed in the storage element region is also removed. The photoresist film is removed, and a thin silicon nitride film 6 having a thickness of 20 nm, which is equal to or greater than 1 Z 2 of the thickness of the removed oxide film 3, is formed. The structure shown in Fig. (B) was obtained.
- the thin silicon nitride film 6 is removed by anisotropic dry etching, and as shown in FIG. 4, only the side wall of the silicon nitride film 5 serving as a mask for selective oxidation is removed. The thin silicon nitride film 6 was left. As a result, in the storage element region, the silicon nitride film 6 is in direct contact with the semiconductor substrate 1, and in the peripheral device region, the oxide film 3 exists below the silicon nitride film 6.
- the lateral extension of the field oxide film in the storage element region is almost as shown in the second embodiment, and the distance between the lower surface and the main surface of the substrate is increased.
- the angle was almost 90 degrees.
- the lateral extension was about 0.
- the angle between the lower surface and the main surface of the substrate was about 50 degrees.
- Embodiment 2 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that only the periphery of the silicon nitride film 5 in the storage element region is in direct contact with the semiconductor substrate 1 via the thin silicon nitride film 6. Generally, boiled phosphoric acid is used to remove the silicon nitride film after the formation of the field oxide film, and the selectivity to silicon substrate 1 is very low. In the area where the silicon substrate is in contact, the silicon substrate is etched.
- the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate becomes a memory element. Only at the periphery of the silicon nitride film 5 in the region, it is possible to minimize the etching of the silicon substrate 1 by phosphoric acid.
- the thin silicon nitride film 6 shown in FIG. 4 (b) before forming the thin silicon nitride film 6 shown in FIG. 4 (b), for example, at 900 ° C. in an atmosphere containing nitrogen such as ammonia, for example.
- nitrogen such as ammonia
- the natural oxide film formed on the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 is converted into a thermal silicon nitride film. If you do this.
- the natural oxide film is prevented from intervening at the interface between the thin silicon nitride film 6 and the semiconductor substrate 1, and the extension of the field oxide film in the lateral direction 8 in the memory element region is further reduced. be able to.
- the oxide film 3 in the element isolation region of the peripheral device region is sufficiently thicker than the natural oxide film, so that the entire oxide film 3 is converted to a thermal nitride film. There is nothing.
- the silicon nitride film 6 is anisotropically etched, as shown in FIG. To form an oxide film 7 having a thickness of about 150 nm. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the oxide film 7 is anisotropically etched, and the thin oxide silicon film 8 on the side wall of the silicon nitride film 5 is used as a mask to form a thin silicon nitride film. The silicon film 6 is etched, and an overhang of a thin silicon nitride film 6 having a length of about 0.1 jam is provided on the side wall of the silicon nitride film 5.
- the oxide film 8 on the side wall of the silicon nitride film 5 is removed with a diluted hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution or the like.
- the exposed oxide film 3 under the thin silicon nitride film 6 is also etched, but the oxide film 8 formed by chemical vapor deposition is more thermally oxidized. Since the etching speed is several times higher than that of oxide film 3 formed by oxide film 3, oxide film 3 remains without being etched much.
- the natural oxide film formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 before forming the thin silicon nitride film 6 is converted to a thermal nitride film.
- the lateral extension of the field oxide film in the storage element region can be Om.
- the extension was about 0.2 ⁇ and the angle of the lower surface was about 50 degrees because of the overhang of the silicon nitride film 6.
- a field oxide film is formed by selective oxidation. At least in the memory element area, at least in the memory element area, select a trench with a depth of about 0.1 lm using the silicon nitride film 5 or the like as a mask on the semiconductor substrate 1 where the element isolation area is exposed. In this case, the element isolation ability can be improved. This is the same in other embodiments of the present invention. If the depth of the groove is more than 0.2 ⁇ , crystal defects are likely to occur during the formation of the field oxide film, so avoid making the depth more than 0.2 ⁇ m. Better.
- the lateral extension (the angle of the bird's beak) of the field oxide film is caused by the silicon nitride film 5 and the oxide film 3 formed thereunder. It can be controlled to a desired value by the film thickness, the film thickness of the field oxide film 2, the temperature of the thermal oxidation when forming the field oxide film 2, and the like.
- This embodiment shows a case where the thickness of an oxidation-resistant insulating film used as a mask during selective oxidation is changed.
- an oxide film 3 having a thickness of about 10 nm is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 having an impurity concentration of about 17 cm 3 by thermal oxidation.
- a silicon nitride film 5 ′ having a thickness of about 100 nm was formed by chemical vapor deposition.
- the memory element area is covered. Turn 9 is formed and this is used as a mask.
- the silicon nitride film 5 'in the peripheral device region was removed.
- a silicon nitride film having a thickness of about lOO nm is further formed, and as a result, the silicon nitride film 5 has a thickness of 200 nm in the storage element region.
- a photoresist pattern 10 was formed on the silicon nitride film 5, and the exposed portion of the silicon nitride film 5 in the element isolation region was removed by etching using the mask as a mask.
- a predetermined portion of the semiconductor substrate 1 was selectively thermally oxidized to form a field oxide film 2 in the element isolation region, as shown in FIG. 6 (c).
- the silicon nitride film 5 serving as a mask for selective oxidation has a thin film thickness of 100 II m, the effect of suppressing the lateral extension of the field oxide film is small.
- the extension on one side was about 0.3 m.
- the angle between the lower surface and the substrate surface was about 50 degrees.
- the silicon nitride film 5 serving as a mask for selective oxidation has a large thickness of 200 nm, the lateral extension of the field oxide film is effectively suppressed.
- the extension on one side was about 0.1 m and the angle between the lower surface and the substrate surface was about 70 degrees, which was much smaller than the extension in the peripheral element region. Subsequent manufacturing steps are the same as in Example 1, and thus description thereof is omitted. I do.
- the steps up to the patterning of the silicon nitride film 5 shown in FIG. 7 (a) are the same as the steps up to 6 (b) in the fifth embodiment.
- the thickness of the oxide film 3 is reduced.
- a thin silicon nitride film 6 having a thickness of more than half and a thickness of 20 nm was formed, and an oxide film 7 having a thickness of about 150 nm was formed by a chemical vapor deposition method. As shown in FIG.
- the thick oxide film 7 is anisotropically dry-etched to leave the oxide film 8 only on the side walls of the silicon nitride film 5.
- the thin silicon nitride 6 was further etched. This step is the same as that of the embodiment 4 shown in FIG.
- the thin silicon nitride film 6 extends laterally (the silicon nitride film 6 becomes thin).
- the portion directly in contact with the semiconductor substrate 1) is longer in the storage element region than in the peripheral device region, and the cross section of the region where the thin silicon nitride film 6 directly contacts the semiconductor substrate 1 is larger.
- the length at However it was L 2 in the storage element region. Therefore, when forming a field oxide film by selective thermal oxidation, if the length of the pattern direction 8 is longer than L 1 and shorter than L 2, the lateral direction of the field oxide film in the storage element region can be reduced.
- the lateral extension of the field oxide film in the peripheral element region can be increased without increasing the extension of the field oxide film. This is because the thin silicon nitride film 6 and the semiconductor substrate 1 are in contact with the oxide film 3 beyond the region where they are directly in contact with each other, so that the end of the purse beak is easily extended. In the peripheral device region, since the silicon nitride film 5 used as a mask for selective oxidation is thin, the lateral extension of the field oxide film is more likely to occur.
- the steps after the formation of the field oxide film are the same as those in Example 1, and the explanation is omitted.
- the thickness of the silicon nitride film 5 used as a mask for selective oxidation can be changed, so that it has a different shape. Parse beaks can be formed effectively.
- the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 having an impurity concentration of about 10 17 / c in 3 is oxidized by thermal oxidation to a thickness of about 10 nm.
- Forming membrane 3 a silicon nitride film 5 having a thickness of about 200 nm was deposited by a chemical vapor deposition method.
- the silicon nitride film 5 on the element isolation region was removed by dry etching using the photo resist film 10 as a mask.
- the peripheral element region is covered with the photoresist film 4, and the oxide film 3 exposed in the storage element region is removed using a diluted hydrofluoric acid solution or the like. did.
- the photoresist film 4 was removed, and the entire surface was etched with a diluted hydrofluoric acid solution or the like to remove the oxide film 3 exposed in the peripheral element region.
- the etching of the oxide film 3 proceeds to a depth below the silicon nitride film 5 as compared with the peripheral element region. This is because etching with a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution or the like is isotropic, and the etching time in the storage element region is long.
- the same result can be obtained even if the order of the etching of the oxide film 3 only in the storage element region and the etching of the front surface of the oxide film 3 are reversed.
- the length of the region where the remaining silicon nitride film 6 and the semiconductor substrate 1 are in direct contact is 0.1 m in the storage element region, and is longer than 0.05 m in the peripheral element region. become longer. This length was measured using the above-mentioned diluted hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution. It can be controlled by changing the conditions of the ching.
- the method shown in FIG. 7 in the sixth embodiment may be used. Since the thickness of the silicon nitride film 5 is the same in the memory device region and the peripheral device region, the overhang length in the rain region is also the same.
- Fig. 8 (d) selective oxidation was performed using the silicon nitride film 5 as a mask to form a field oxide film 2 in the element isolation region.
- the area in direct contact with the semiconductor substrate 1 is 0 ⁇ lm in the storage element area, and is about 0.05 m longer than 0.05 m in the peripheral element area.
- the conditions of the field oxidation are adjusted, for example, by extending the parse beak in the storage element region to 0.07 ⁇ ⁇ , so that the field oxide film in the storage element region in the lateral direction is extended.
- the extension of the field oxide film in the peripheral element region in the lateral direction can be increased while the extension is suppressed.
- the field oxide film is formed by selective oxidation in both the storage element region and the peripheral element region.
- the case where the formation method of element isolation is changed in the storage element region and the peripheral element region is described.
- the oxide film 3 of about one 5 nm thickness by thermal oxidation
- a silicon nitride film 5 having a thickness of about 200 nm was formed by a chemical vapor deposition method.
- the exposed silicon nitride film 5 on the element isolation region was removed by dry etching using the photoresist film 10 as a mask.
- the peripheral device region is covered with a photoresist film 4, and the photoresist film 4 and the silicon nitride film 5 formed in the storage device region are used as a mask. Then, the oxide film 3 in the exposed storage element region is removed, the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 is exposed, and the exposed semiconductor substrate 1 is further etched to a depth of 0.
- thermal oxidation is performed at a temperature of about 100 ° C. so that a thickness of 200 mm is formed in the groove 11.
- a thermal oxide film 12 having a thickness of about nm was formed, and a silicon nitride film 13 having a thickness of about 50 nm was formed on the entire surface by a chemical vapor deposition method.
- Fig. 9 (d) after forming an insulating film 14 of Lin glass with thermal fluidity with a thickness of about 1.0 Om, the temperature is higher than the maximum temperature used in the subsequent process. Heat treatment is performed to flow the previously formed insulating film 14 and flatten the surface.
- the insulating film 14 is etched until the silicon nitride film 13 formed in the device isolation region of the peripheral device region is exposed. Since the etch back is a well-known method, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the silicon nitride film 13 is etched by anisotropic dry etching, and the thin silicon nitride film 13 formed in the device isolation region in the peripheral device region is removed to expose the oxide film 3.
- selective oxidation was performed using the silicon nitride film 5 as a mask to form a field oxide film.
- the field oxide film is formed in the element isolation region where the oxide film 3 has been frosted in the peripheral device region, but the storage element region is a nitride film which is an oxidation-resistant insulating film. No field oxide film is formed due to selective oxidation because it is formed by 5 and the thin nitride film 13. Subsequent steps, since similar to the other embodiments above, the description thereof is omitted and
- the field oxide film can be formed only in the peripheral device region, and the lateral extension of the field oxide film exists only in the peripheral device region.
- the angle of the lower surface of the field oxide film in the peripheral element region becomes about 50 degrees as in the other embodiments described above, and in the storage element region, the angle of the field oxide film depends on the shape of the groove. On the bottom The angle (tilt) is determined.
- the bird's beak in the peripheral element region where the kink occurs is extended.
- the memory element region although no kink is generated, a problem occurs in that the threshold voltage is reduced due to the reverse narrow channel effect.
- the following describes an embodiment of a method for preventing the threshold voltage of a device having a small channel width from being lowered, such as a memory device region.
- the semiconductor substrate 1 As shown in the first FIG. 4 (a) forming, on the main surface of the impurity concentration 1 0 15 Bruno cm 3, the semiconductor substrate 1, the oxide film 3 of about one 5 nm thickness by thermal oxidation Then, for example, about 1 ⁇ 10 13 Z cm 2 of boron is implanted into the entire surface at an implantation energy of about 20 keV.
- the storage element is implanted with boron of about 2 ⁇ 10 13 cm 2 at an implantation energy of about 20 keV. Implant into the area.
- the implantation amount of the impurity 25 on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 is 2 ⁇ 10 13 / cm 2 larger than the implantation amount of the peripheral element region in the storage element region.
- the order of this ion implantation step may be reversed.
- the photoresist film 4 was removed, and a heat treatment was performed at 1200 ° C. for about 4 hours to remove impurities 25 from the semiconductor substrate 1. Spread inside, Form the blunt layer 26. For this reason, the concentration of the surface blunt material of the semiconductor substrate 1 is about 2.5 times higher in the storage element region than in the peripheral element region. Further, after the peripheral element region was covered again with a photoresist film 4 having a thickness of about the thickness, the oxide film 3 in the storage element region was removed.
- Example 2 selective oxidation was performed using the silicon nitride film 5 as a mask to form a field oxide film in the element isolation region.
- the intact layer 26 was formed before the field oxide film in the element isolation region was formed. However, this was reversed, and after forming the field oxide film, multi-stage ionization was performed. It is also possible to form the field oxide film by separately performing implantation in the peripheral device region and the storage device region. Further, in the present embodiment, the same method as that of the second embodiment is used as the method of forming the field oxide film. However, the same effects as those of the other embodiments may be obtained. Therefore, description of the subsequent steps is omitted.
- the surface roughness is uniform.
- a field oxide film 2 for element isolation is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1 (ll0 17 / cm 3 ) by the same method as in Example 2, a silicon nitride film in an element region is formed. Removed.
- the peripheral device region is covered with a photoresist film 4 having a thickness of about 1 and the second boron is implanted into the memory device region for about SX 10 UZ cm 2 , and the first boron ion is formed. Make up for the lack of injection. Thereby, the surface concentration of the semiconductor substrate 1 in the storage element region can be higher than that in the peripheral element region.
- the order of the ion implantation step may be reversed. Also, form separately create a mask for ion implantation for covering the memory element region, covering the memory element region mined registry film was first injected 1 X 1 0 12 Z cm z about boron in the peripheral device region Then, on the contrary, the peripheral device area was covered with a photoresist film, and about 1.5 ⁇ 10 12 / cm 2 of boron was implanted into the memory element area. May be. In addition, the order of the individual ion implantation steps may be reversed.
- the field oxide film 2 may be formed by any of the methods described in Embodiment 1 or 3 to 8.
- This embodiment is an example in which the thickness of the gate insulating film is changed between the peripheral element region and the storage element region.
- a field oxide film 2 for element isolation is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 by the same method as in Example 2 described above, and then a thickness is formed in the storage element region.
- a gate oxide film 17 of about 10 nm was formed by thermal oxidation.
- the gate insulating film formed in the exposed peripheral element region was removed using a diluted hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution or the like.
- the oxidation was performed again to form a gate insulating film 17 having a thickness of about 10 nm in the peripheral device region.
- the gate insulating film 17 ′ was left in the storage element region in the step shown in FIG. 16 (a), and the gate insulation in the storage element area was changed as shown in FIG. 16 (b).
- the film 17 ′ is thicker than the gate insulating film 17 in the peripheral element region and has a thickness of about 14 nm.
- gate electrodes 18 and 18 and a diffusion layer 27 were formed according to a conventional method of manufacturing an MIS type field effect transistor. This Subsequent steps such as wiring formation are not directly related to the present invention, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the formation of the field oxide film may be performed by the method of the first embodiment or any one of the methods 3 to 8.
- the gate insulating film is formed by thermal oxidation, but may be formed by another method, for example, a chemical vapor deposition method.
- an insulating material other than silicon oxide can be used.
- the thickness of the gate insulating film needs to be about 12 nm in the storage element region because the surface roughness of the substrate 1 in the storage element region is high.
- the first gate insulating film is used. 17 Make the film thickness of about 5 nm.
- the concentration of the blunt substance in the semiconductor substrate 1 is about 1 ⁇ 10 17 / cm 3 , but this concentration naturally depends on the type of the semiconductor integrated circuit device to be applied and the manufacturing method. The same applies to other conditions such as the film thickness and the amount of impurities.
- the MOS transistor formed on the semiconductor substrate is of one conductivity type for the sake of simplicity, but the present invention is also applicable to a complementary semiconductor device.
- the surface region of the first-type semiconductor substrate may be divided into a first conductivity type region and a second conductivity type region.
- the lateral extension (buzz beak) of the field oxide film is lengthened, so that the field edge at the device end is formed.
- the distortion of the potential distribution induced by the potential distribution difference between the inside of the cold oxide film and the semiconductor substrate can be reduced, and the generation of kink can be suppressed. Accordingly, it is not necessary to increase the impurity concentration of the substrate at the end of the element, and it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the junction characteristics of the diffusion layer.
- the memory element region with a short channel width in which the lateral extension of the field oxide film cannot be lengthened, has a kinking and a gentle shape, but the potential of the adjacent element isolation region is short due to the short width.
- the distortion of the potential distribution at the end of the device is small and the kink is unlikely to occur, similarly to the peripheral device region.
- the threshold voltage is reduced by the inverse narrow channel effect.
- a decrease in the threshold voltage is prevented by increasing the substrate surface concentration or increasing the gate insulating film thickness. It is possible to prevent deterioration of retention characteristics of the storage element and an increase in consumption current.
- the storage element includes a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) in which a memory cell is formed from one MOS transistor and one capacitor, and a SRAM.
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- Many types of memory can be used, such as EPROM, flash memory, bipolar memory.
- EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- flash memory electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- bipolar memory electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- peripheral elements for operating these various memory elements can be used as the peripheral elements.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Local Oxidation Of Silicon (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019930701632A KR100253696B1 (ko) | 1991-10-01 | 1993-05-31 | 반도체 집적회로 장치 및 그 제조방법 |
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JP25347291 | 1991-10-01 | ||
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WO1993007641A1 true WO1993007641A1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
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PCT/JP1992/001209 WO1993007641A1 (en) | 1991-10-01 | 1992-09-22 | Semiconductor integrated circuit device and manufacture thereof |
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US (1) | US5455438A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0560985A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100253696B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW205112B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993007641A1 (ja) |
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JPH08111462A (ja) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
US5815433A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1998-09-29 | Nkk Corporation | Mask ROM device with gate insulation film based in pad oxide film and/or nitride film |
JPH08316223A (ja) * | 1995-05-16 | 1996-11-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US5576573A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-11-19 | United Microelectronics Corporation | Stacked CVD oxide architecture multi-state memory cell for mask read-only memories |
US5680345A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-10-21 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Nonvolatile memory cell with vertical gate overlap and zero birds beaks |
KR100214068B1 (ko) * | 1995-11-21 | 1999-08-02 | 김영환 | 반도체 장치의 소자분리막 형성방법 |
KR100214469B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-08-02 | 구본준 | 반도체소자의 격리막 형성방법 |
KR100232197B1 (ko) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-12-01 | 김영환 | 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 |
KR19980057003A (ko) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-09-25 | 김영환 | 반도체 메모리 디바이스 및 그 제조방법 |
JPH10233392A (ja) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US5858830A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1999-01-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method of making dual isolation regions for logic and embedded memory devices |
KR19990008496A (ko) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-02-05 | 윤종용 | 복합 반도체 장치의 비대칭 게이트 산화막 제조 방법 |
JP3583583B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-08 | 2004-11-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JPH11145397A (ja) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体集積回路装置 |
US6440819B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2002-08-27 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method for differential trenching in conjunction with differential fieldox growth |
JP4030198B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-11 | 2008-01-09 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
US6674134B2 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2004-01-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and method for dual gate oxidation for CMOS technology |
JP3733252B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-02 | 2006-01-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2001068564A (ja) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2001203347A (ja) | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP4592193B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-06 | 2010-12-01 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4738840B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-16 | 2011-08-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子写真感光体 |
KR100591184B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-06-19 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 듀얼 버즈 비크 로코스 소자 분리 형성 방법 |
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JPH03155626A (ja) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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JPS6379371A (ja) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-09 | Hitachi Vlsi Eng Corp | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
JPS63140567A (ja) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-06-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
US5196910A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1993-03-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor memory device with recessed array region |
JPS6411343A (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-01-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
JPH0237158A (ja) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-02-07 | Walbro Far East Inc | ダイヤフラム型気化器 |
JPH02303049A (ja) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-12-17 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JPH0346345A (ja) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-02-27 | Nec Kyushu Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2689004B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-15 | 1997-12-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US5057449A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-10-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Process for creating two thicknesses of gate oxide within a dynamic random access memory |
JPH1011343A (ja) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-16 | Canon Inc | 情報処理装置及び方法 |
-
1992
- 1992-09-22 EP EP92920029A patent/EP0560985A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-09-22 WO PCT/JP1992/001209 patent/WO1993007641A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-09-24 TW TW081107561A patent/TW205112B/zh active
-
1993
- 1993-05-31 KR KR1019930701632A patent/KR100253696B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPH03155626A (ja) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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KR930702784A (ko) | 1993-09-09 |
US5455438A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
EP0560985A4 (ja) | 1994-02-02 |
TW205112B (ja) | 1993-05-01 |
EP0560985A1 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
KR100253696B1 (ko) | 2000-04-15 |
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