WO1992007145A1 - System for controlling number of rotations of prime mover in hydraulically driven vehicle - Google Patents
System for controlling number of rotations of prime mover in hydraulically driven vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992007145A1 WO1992007145A1 PCT/JP1990/001333 JP9001333W WO9207145A1 WO 1992007145 A1 WO1992007145 A1 WO 1992007145A1 JP 9001333 W JP9001333 W JP 9001333W WO 9207145 A1 WO9207145 A1 WO 9207145A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotation speed
- prime mover
- traveling
- brake
- neutral position
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2246—Control of prime movers, e.g. depending on the hydraulic load of work tools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/04—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a prime mover rotation speed control device used for a hydraulically driven vehicle such as a wheel hydraulic excavator.
- Fig. 13 shows a conventional example of a rotation speed control device for a wheel hydraulic excavator.
- FIG. 13 the oil discharged from a hydraulic pump 1 driven by an engine (motor) 21 is guided to a traveling hydraulic motor 4 via a hydraulic pilot type control valve 2. It has become so that it can be cut.
- the control valve 2 is switched by a pilot hydraulic circuit including a hydraulic pump 5, a pilot valve 6, a slow return valve 7, and a forward / reverse switching valve 8.
- the rotation speed of the engine 21 is controlled by a governor 2 la, and the governor 2 la is connected to a fuel lever 23 through a link mechanism 22. By operating the fuel lever 23, the rotation speed of the engine 21 can be controlled to a desired value according to the operation.
- the governor 2 la is also connected to the travel pedal 6 a via a link mechanism 24. When the travel pedal 6 a is operated, the rotation speed of the engine 21 is simultaneously controlled with the switching control of the control valve 2. It can be controlled according to the operation amount of the pedal 6a.
- the forward / reverse selector valve 8 When the forward / reverse selector valve 8 is switched to the F position (forward position) or the R position (reverse position) and the travel pedal 6a is operated, the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 5 is controlled by the nozzle lock valve 6, The pressure corresponding to the operation of the pedal 6 a is applied to the control valve 2 via the throttle return valve 7 and the forward / reverse switching valve 8. Guided to port 2a or 2b. At this time, the control valve 2 is switched by a predetermined amount in a predetermined direction, and only the amount corresponding to the switching amount of the control valve 2 out of the discharge oil of the hydraulic pump 1 that rotates according to the operation amount of the travel pedal 6a is oil. Guided to the pressure motor 4. As a result, the hydraulic motor 4 is driven, and the vehicle rain moves forward or backward at a speed corresponding to the operation amount of the travel pedal 6a.
- the discharge oil from the above-described hydraulic pump 1 is also guided to a working cylinder (working actuator) 52 via a control valve 51.
- the control valve 51 is operated by the work lever 51a to expand and contract the cylinder 52, thereby driving a work attachment not shown. Do the work.
- the forward / reverse selector valve 8 is switched to the neutral position (N position) during this operation, the above-described engine speed control can be performed by operating the travel pedal 6a, and the fuel lever 23 controls the engine speed control. This makes it possible to perform finer control (fine adjustment) than when performing control, and contributes to noise reduction and improved fuel efficiency without undesirably increasing the engine speed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a prime mover rotational speed control device for a hydraulically driven vehicle, which is capable of changing the rotational speed characteristic of a prime mover between running and working.
- the inventions of claims 1 and 2 provide a prime mover, a hydraulic pump that discharges hydraulic oil at a flow rate corresponding to the rotation speed of the prime mover, and a traveling hydraulic pressure that is driven by oil discharged from the oil pump during traveling.
- the prime mover speed of a hydraulically driven vehicle including a motor, a work actuator driven by oil discharged from a hydraulic pump during work, and a travel pedal that controls a travel speed according to an operation amount during travel. Applies to control devices.
- the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that an operation amount detection means for detecting an operation amount of the travel pedal, a state detection means for detecting at least the operation time, and an operation time when the state detection means detects the operation time.
- the rotational speed of the prime mover is controlled in accordance with the operation amount of the travel pedal according to the rotational speed characteristic of the prime mover, and when the detecting means does not detect the operation, the traveling is performed according to the rotational speed characteristic of the prime mover suitable for traveling.
- a rotation speed control means for controlling the rotation speed of the prime mover according to the operation amount of the pedal.
- the rotation speed characteristic suitable for the work at the time of work according to the travel pedal operation amount is controlled by the motor, and during driving, the engine speed is controlled with the speed characteristics suitable for traveling.
- the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the manual operation means is manually operated prior to the work and outputs a signal indicating the work time, and the prohibition means for prohibiting traveling in response to the output of the work time signal. Further provision.
- the invention of claim 3 is particularly applied to a motor drive speed control device for a hydraulically driven vehicle to which claims 1 and 2 are applied and further provided with a brake means for braking the vehicle at the time of work.
- the invention according to claim 3 is a brake detecting means for detecting an operation of the brake means, an operation amount detecting means for detecting an operation amount of the travel pedal, and an operation of the brake means detected by the brake detecting means.
- the rotation speed of the motor is controlled in accordance with the operation amount of the traveling pedal in accordance with the rotation speed characteristic of the motor suitable for work, and when the operation of the brake means is not detected by the brake detection means,
- a rotation speed control means for controlling the rotation speed of the prime mover according to the operation amount of the travel pedal in accordance with the rotation speed characteristic of the prime mover suitable for traveling; therefore, according to the third aspect of the invention, the brake detection means If the operation of the brake is detected, the rotation speed characteristic suitable for the work is selected, and if the operation of the brake means is not detected, the rotation suitable for traveling is Several characteristics are selected. As a result, the operation feeling, fuel consumption and noise, especially during work, are improved.
- the invention of claim 4 provides a motor drive speed control device for a hydraulically driven vehicle to which claims 1 and 2 are applied, a brake stage for braking the vehicle during work, and at least the traveling hydraulic motor.
- the invention according to claim 4, which is particularly applied to a device having a switching device capable of switching to a neutral position for shutting off the pressure oil, a brake detection device for detecting an operation of the brake device, and the traveling gear.
- Operation amount detection means for detecting the operation amount of the steering wheel, neutral position detection means for detecting the neutral position of the switching means, and operation of the brake means detected by the brake detection means; and
- the neutral position detecting means detects the neutral position of the switching means
- the rotational speed of the prime mover is controlled in accordance with the operation amount of the traveling pedal according to the rotational speed characteristic of the prime mover suitable for work
- the operation of the brake means is not detected by the brake detecting means and the neutral position of the switching means is not detected by the neutral position detecting means, the vehicle travels according to the rotational speed characteristic of the prime mover suitable for traveling.
- a rotation speed control means for controlling the rotation speed of the prime mover according to the operation amount of the pedal.
- the brake detection means detects the operation of the brake means, and the neutral position
- a rotation speed characteristic suitable for the work is selected, the operation of the brake means is not detected, and
- the neutral position of the means is not detected, the rotation speed characteristic suitable for traveling Ru is selected.
- the hydraulic drive vehicle rain control apparatus wherein the switching stage is set to the neutral position, and the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump is moved so that the vehicle moves forward. Between a forward position for supplying hydraulic pressure to the traveling hydraulic motor and a reverse position for supplying hydraulic oil from the oil pump to the traveling hydraulic motor so that the vehicle moves backward.
- the neutral position detecting means enables the forward position or the reverse position of the switching means to be detected, and the rotational speed control means controls the rotation speed of the prime mover as follows. When the operation of the brake means is detected by the brake detection means and the neutral position of the switching means is detected by the neutral position detection means, the rotation speed characteristics of the prime mover suitable for work are adjusted.
- the rotation speed of the prime mover is controlled in accordance with the operation amount of the travel pedal, and the brake detection means detects the brake
- the operation of the travel pedal is performed according to the rotation speed characteristic of the prime mover suitable for traveling. Controls the speed of the prime mover.
- the switching control for switching the switching means to the neutral position is performed.
- the switching control for switching the switching means to the neutral position is performed.
- the switching means when the operation of the brake means is detected, the switching means is forcibly switched to the neutral position by the switching control means. Therefore, when the operator operates the brake means with the intention of performing a work (for example, excavation work), erroneous starting by the travel pedal can be prevented.
- a work for example, excavation work
- the operation of the brake means is detected by the motor rotation speed control means, and When the forward position or the reverse position of the switching means is detected by the position detecting means, the motor speed is controlled to a predetermined low speed.
- the invention of claim 8 provides a motor rotation speed control device for an oil-powered vehicle to which claims 1 and 2 are applied, and at least a neutral position for shutting off hydraulic oil to the traveling hydraulic motor. This is particularly applicable to those provided with switchable switching means.
- the invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that: an operation amount detecting means for detecting an operation amount of the travel pedal; a neutral position detecting means for detecting a neutral position of the switching means; and the switching means by the neutral position detecting means.
- an operation amount detecting means for detecting an operation amount of the travel pedal
- a neutral position detecting means for detecting a neutral position of the switching means
- the switching means by the neutral position detecting means When the neutral position is detected, the rotational speed of the prime mover is controlled in accordance with the operation amount of the travel pedal in accordance with the rotational speed characteristic of the prime mover suitable for work, and the neutral position detecting means is used to reset the neutralization of the switching means.
- a cultivation number control means for controlling the rotation speed of the prime mover according to the operation amount of the travel pedal in accordance with the rotation speed characteristic of the prime mover suitable for traveling.
- the motor-driven speed control device for a hydraulically driven vehicle rain wherein the switching means includes: the neutral position; Switching between a forward position for supplying the traveling hydraulic motor and a reverse position for supplying hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump to the traveling hydraulic motor so that the vehicle moves backward; and the neutral position detecting means.
- the rotational speed of the prime mover is controlled according to the operation amount of the traveling pedal in accordance with the rotational speed characteristic of the prime mover suitable for work
- the rotational speed of the prime mover is controlled according to the operation amount of the travel pedal in accordance with the rotational speed characteristic of the prime mover suitable for traveling.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention is the motor speed control device for a hydraulically driven vehicle according to any one of the third to ninth aspects, wherein the number of revolutions for setting the number of revolutions of the motor independently of the amount of depression of the travel pedal.
- the motor rotation speed control means includes a motor rotation speed set by the rotation speed setting device and the motor rotation speed determined according to the depression amount of the traveling pedal in accordance with each of the rotation speed characteristics. Equipped with a selection means to select the larger one.
- any one of the prime mover rotational speed set by the rotational speed setting means and the prime mover rotational speed determined according to the depression amount of the traveling pedal according to each rotational speed characteristic is larger. Is selected, and the degree of freedom of the rotation speed control by the travel pedal and the rotation speed setting means is expanded.
- the invention according to claim 11 is the motor rotation speed control device for a hydraulically driven vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the motor rotation speed characteristic suitable for the work is The maximum rotation speed is set so as to be at least larger than the maximum value of the rotation speed set by the rotation speed setting means.
- FIG. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an entire configuration of a rotation speed control device according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a side view of a wheel type excavator.
- Fig. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the controller.
- Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the rotational speed control procedure.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an entire configuration of a rotational speed control device.
- Fig. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the controller.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are conceptual diagrams showing a controller in the third and fourth embodiments.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing another example of detecting the operation of the work brake.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show a fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the entire configuration of a rotation speed control device.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the controller.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a conventional rotation speed control device. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the wheel type hydraulic excavator has an upper revolving unit 100 and a lower traveling unit 200, and the upper revolving unit 100 has a work attachment 101. Is installed.
- Fig. 1 shows the traveling hydraulic circuit and the number of tillage control circuits of this type of hydraulic excavator.
- the same parts as those in FIG. 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will focus on the differences.
- the governor 21a of the engine (motor) 21 is connected to a pulse motor 32 via a link mechanism 31.
- the rotation of the pulse motor 32 controls the rotation speed of the engine 21. That is, the rotation speed increases with the forward rotation of the pulse motor 32 and decreases with the reverse rotation.
- the rotation of the pulse motor 32 is controlled by a control signal from the controller 33.
- a potentiometer 34 is connected to the governor 2 la, and the potentiometer 34 detects a governor lever position corresponding to the number of revolutions of the engine 21, and detects the governor position detected value N RP as the governor position detected value N RP. Input to controller 3 3.
- the controller 33 is also connected to a fuel lever 23, a forward / reverse switching switch 35, and a work selection switch 36A provided in the cab of the upper revolving unit 100.
- a pressure gauge 37 provided in a pipe line between the pilot valve 6 and the forward / reverse switching valve 80 is connected.
- the fuel lever 23 is used to change the rotation speed of the engine 21 by manual operation, and outputs a signal corresponding to the operation amount.
- the forward / reverse selector switch 35 is also connected to the solenoid of the forward / reverse selector valve 80 via the normally closed contact RS of the relay R, and switches to positions II, f, and ⁇ . Back and forth It outputs a switching signal to switch the switching valve 80 to the N, F, and R positions, respectively.
- the work selection switch 36A is a switch that is turned on when the operator performs work other than traveling.
- the on / off state of the switch 36 is input to the controller 33.
- the work selection switch 36 A is also connected to the relay coil RC, and the switch 36 is turned on to excite the relay coil RC.
- the above-mentioned normally closed contact RS opens, and in this state, the forward / reverse switch 35 and the forward / backward switching valve 80 are shut off, and the switch 35 is moved to the f position or the ⁇ position. Even if operated, the forward / reverse selector valve 80 maintains the neutral position (N position).
- the pressure gauge 37 detects a pilot pressure Pi generated in proportion to the operation amount of the travel pedal 6a and inputs the detected pilot pressure Pi to the controller 33.
- the pilot pressure Pi is a value corresponding to the operation amount of the travel pedal 6a.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating details of the controller 33.
- the controller 33 has an AND gate circuit 33 A, a selection circuit 33 B, a servo control circuit 33 C, and three function generators 33 D to F.
- the work selection switch 36 A The ON / OFF signal of is input to the selection circuit 33B.
- the ON / OFF signal from the forward / reverse switching switch 35 is used as one input of the AND gate circuit 33 A, and the signal indicating the pilot pressure Pi detected by the pressure gauge 37 generates a function.
- the output of the function generator 33D is used as the other input of the AND gate circuit 33A.
- the output of the AND gate circuit 33A is input to the selection circuit 33B.
- the function generators 33E and 33F are functions (rotational speed characteristics) Ll, in which the above-described pilot pressure P i is associated with the rotational speed of the engine 21. Outputs L 2 respectively.
- the function L 1 is a running speed characteristic suitable for running, and L 2 is a working speed characteristic suitable for performing work using the work attachment 101. In other words, 1 ⁇ 1 has a sharp rise in the number of revolutions of 1 ⁇ 2, and the maximum number of revolutions is also set high.
- the selection circuit 33B is composed of a switch having three contacts X, ⁇ , Z and one movable contact a, and the movable contact a is always connected to the normally closed contact Z. Then, the movable contact a is switched to Y or X based on the signal input from the work selection switch 36 A and the AND gate circuit 33 A, and the function generator 33 E or 3 is switched according to the switching position.
- 3F Selects the engine speed signal output by F and outputs it to the servo control circuit 33C as the governor lever position target value Nro. When the position is switched to ⁇ , the engine speed adjusted by the fuel lever 23 is selected.
- the servo control circuit 3 3 C the engine speed of the current from the potentiometer 3 4 above, that is, is inputted governor lever position detection value N r P, Gabanare bar an engine speed according to the procedure shown in FIG. 4 Control to change to the target position value Nro.
- step S21 the governor lever-position target value Nro and the governor lever one-position detection value ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ are read, and the process proceeds to step S22.
- step S22 the result of ⁇ -Nro is stored in memory as a rotation speed difference A, and in step S23, using a predetermined reference rotation speed difference K,.
- ⁇ Determine whether it is ⁇ . If affirmative, the process proceeds to step S24, where it is determined whether or not the rotational speed difference ⁇ > 0. If ⁇ ⁇ > 0, the governor lever position detection value N rp is the governor lever position target value ⁇ .
- step S25 Since the control rotation speed is higher than ro, that is, the control rotation speed is higher than the target rotation speed, a signal for commanding the motor reverse rotation is output to the pulse motor 32 in step S25 to reduce the engine rotation speed. As a result, the pulse motor 32 rotates in the reverse direction, and the rotation speed of the engine 21 decreases.
- the governor lever position detection value N ⁇ is smaller than the governor lever position target value N ro, that is, since the control speed is lower than the target speed, a step is taken to increase the engine speed.
- step S26 a signal for commanding the motor to rotate forward is output. As a result, the pulse motor 32 rotates forward and the rotation speed of the engine 21 increases. If step S23 is denied, the process proceeds to step S27, and a motor stop signal is output, whereby the rotation speed of the engine 21 is held at a constant value.
- the first step is to execute steps S25 to S27.
- the ON signal is input to the selection circuit 33 B (Fig. 3), and the movable contact a is set to the contact Y Connect with
- the above-described working speed characteristic L2 is selected, and a signal indicating the engine speed ND corresponding to the pilot pressure Pi input to the function generator 33F is output.
- Their to support the rotational speed N D is the governor lever position target value Nro - is output to the servo control circuit 3 3 C.
- the servo control circuit 33C controls the engine speed to be the target value Nro (No) according to the above-described procedure.
- the operation of the switch 35 causes the AND gate circuit 33A to be in the enable state, and the operation of the pedal 6a sets the reno, and the 0 -ilot pressure Pi to the reference value P.
- the function generator 33D outputs 1 and the AND gate circuit 33A turns on and outputs 1.
- the movable contact a of the selection circuit 33B is connected to the contact X.
- the running speed characteristic L 1 is selected, and a signal indicating the engine speed ⁇ corresponding to the pilot pressure P i input to the function generator 33 E is output.
- This rotation speed ⁇ is output to the servo control circuit 33C as the governor lever position target value Nro.
- the servo control circuit 33C controls the engine speed to be the target value Nro ( ⁇ ) according to the above-described procedure.
- the vehicle rain runs under the running speed characteristic L 1.
- the movable contact a of the selection circuit 33B is connected to the normally closed contact Z. .
- the number of tillage No. corresponding to the operation of the fuel lever 23 is input to the servo control circuit 33C as the governor lever position target value Nro, and the reengineering speed is calculated by the servo control circuit 33C. Is controlled to the target value Nro (No).
- the vehicle when the work selection switch 36 A is turned on, the vehicle is determined to be in the work state, and the rotation speed ND according to the operation amount of the traveling pedal 6 a is determined from the work rotation speed characteristic L 2. Is selected and the speed of the engine 2 1 — 1 ⁇ —
- the rotational speed N D There are controlled in earthenware pots by the this value rotational speed N D.
- the rotation speed ⁇ according to the pedal operation amount is selected from L 1, and the rotation speed of the engine 21 is controlled to be the rotation speed ⁇ .
- the running speed characteristic L 1 has a steeper rise in the speed due to pedal operation than the working speed characteristic L 2, so that acceleration during running is not impaired. In addition, operability and fuel efficiency are improved without undesirably increasing the rotation speed during work.
- the forward / reverse selector valve 80 is held at the neutral position even if the forward / reverse switch 35 is in the f position or r position. Therefore, the vehicle is undesired even if the operator forgets to switch the forward / reverse switching valve 80 to the neutral position when controlling the rotation speed by operating the travel pedal 6a during work. There is no risk of movement.
- FIGS. 5 to 9 A second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a rotation speed control device of a wheel hydraulic excavator will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9.
- Fig. 5 shows the traveling oil pressure circuit, rotation speed control circuit and brake circuit of this type of hydraulic excavator. The points where the brake circuit is shown and the work selection switch shown in Fig. 1 are shown. The difference between FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 is that the bracket 36A is omitted and the bracket 36B is substituted. The same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals and differences will be described.
- reference numeral 100 denotes a brake system, and the brake system 100 is operated by air from a compressed air source 101 which sends out compressed air.
- Positive main brake device 1 08 that applies the brakes
- negative parking brake device 1 0 6 where the brake is released by the pressure from the pressure source 100 and the brake is released when the pressure is exhausted.
- the main brake device 108 and the parking brake device 106 are simultaneously applied at the time of work, and when such a work brake operation is detected, the main brake device 108 and the parking brake device 106 are activated.
- the engine speed can be controlled by the traveling pedal 6a with the characteristics of the revolution speed, and when the work brake operation is not detected, the engine is controlled by the traveling pedal 6a with the speed characteristics suitable for running. This makes it possible to control the rotation speed.
- the compressed air source 101 is configured by connecting the delivery side of a compressor 101a operated by the engine 21 to an air tank 101c via a check valve 101b. Also, a relief valve 101 d for maintaining the internal pressure of the air tank 101 c constant is provided.
- One input line 102a connected to the air tank 101c is connected to the input port of the traveling brake valve 103, and the other input line 102b is the brake switching valve 100. Connected to one of the 4 input ports.
- the output port of the traveling brake valve 103 is connected to the other input port of the brake switching valve 104.
- the traveling brake valve 103 outputs to the output port a pressure corresponding to the amount of depression of the pedal 103a, and when the petal 103a is released, the output port changes to the atmospheric port 103.
- the brake switching valve 104 is operated by switching the brake switch 36B to terminals T, P, and W, respectively, so that the traveling position (T), the parking position (P), and the working position can be set. Switches to each position of (W).
- the brake switching valve 104 also has an exhaust port 104a.
- One output port of the brake switching valve 104 is connected by line 105. It is connected to a negative parking brake device 106, and the other output port is connected to a positive main brake device 108 via line 107.
- the output port of the travel brake valve 103 is connected to the main brake device 108 via a pipeline 109 in which the check valve 110 is arranged. Air from the main brake device 108 is allowed to flow directly.
- the pipeline 107 connected to the main brake device 108 is connected to the input port of the pneumatic-to-hydraulic power conversion device 108a, the output port of which is connected to the brake series of multiple wheels. Connected to the first 10 b. The brake is applied when the brake cylinder 108c presses the brake drum 108d by the brake cylinder 108b. Further, 108 e is a spring.
- the pipeline 105 connected to the parking brake device 106 is connected to the input port of the pneumatic-hydraulic conversion booster 106a, and its piston rod 106b is connected to the brake lever. It is connected to 106d through 106c.
- the brake drum 106 e presses the brake drum 106 e to apply the brake.
- a return spring 106f is idled in the piston opening 106b, and the restoring force is constantly urged in the direction of applying the parking brake. Therefore, in the parking brake device 106, the brake is released when the compressed air is supplied, and the brake is activated when the compressed air is exhausted.
- the brake switching valve 104 when the brake switch 36B is switched to the traveling position T, the brake switching valve 104 is switched to the T position shown in the figure, and the pressure source 1 is supplied to the parking brake device 106.
- the air is supplied from 01 and the parking brake is deactivated, and the brake pedal 103 a is depressed.
- the so-called service brake operates by operating the main brake device 108 during traveling.
- the brake switch 36B is switched to the working position W
- the brake switching valve 104 is switched to the W position, and pressure is applied to the main brake device 108 regardless of the depression of the brake pedal 103a. Is supplied and the service brake is activated, and the parking brake is activated because the compressed air is exhausted from the parking brake device 106.
- a so-called work brake state occurs in which the two brakes work simultaneously.
- the brake switch 36 is switched to the parking position P
- the brake switching valve 104 is switched to the P position, and the parking brake device 106 is turned on regardless of the depression of the brake pedal 103a. Pressure is exhausted from the, and the parking brake works.
- the main brake device 108 operates when the brake pedal 103a is depressed.
- a double solenoid is used for the solenoid portion of the forward / backward switching valve 80.
- the forward / backward switching switch 35 When the forward / backward switching switch 35 is operated to the f position, the forward / backward switching valve is operated.
- the spool At 80, the spool is pushed to switch to the F position, and when the spool is operated to the r position, the spool is pulled and switched to the R position. Therefore, the forward / reverse switching switch 35 outputs a predetermined voltage at the f position and the r position, and the output voltage at the n position is 0.
- the brake switch 36B is operated selectively by the operator during driving, parking and working.
- the common terminal is connected to the battery 38 and the W terminal is connected to the W terminal.
- the W terminal of the brake switch 36B connected to the controller 33 is also connected to the relay RC, and the switch 36.B is in the W position.
- the relay coil RC is excited.
- the above-mentioned normally closed contact RS opens, and in this state, the forward / reverse switch 35 and the forward / reverse switching are performed.
- the valve 80 is shut off, and the forward / reverse selector valve 80 maintains the neutral position N even when the switch 35 is operated to the f position or the r position.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the details of the controller 33.
- the controller 33 has two function generators 33a, 33b, a selection circuit 33c, a maximum value selection circuit 33d, and a servo control circuit 33e.
- the status signal of the W terminal of switch 36B is input to the control terminal of selection circuit 33c. When this status signal is on, it is called the work signal on.
- a signal indicating the pilot pressure Pi detected by the pressure gauge 37 is input to the function generators 33a and 33b.
- the function generators 33a and 33b are provided with a function (rotational speed characteristic) Ll, L2 that associates the above-mentioned pilot pressure Pi with the rotational speed of the engine 21. Output t and N d.
- the function L1 is a running speed characteristic suitable for running
- L2 is a working speed characteristic suitable for performing work using a work attachment. L1 has a steeper rise in rotation speed than L2, and the maximum rotation speed is set higher.
- the selection circuit 33c is composed of a switch having two contacts X and Y and one movable contact a.
- the movable contact a is always connected to the normally closed contact X, and the brake switch 36B When the work signal from is turned on, the movable contact a is switched to Y.
- the engine speed signal from either the function generator 33a or 33b is selected according to the switching position of this contact, and input to the maximum value selection circuit 33d.
- the other input terminal of this maximum value selection circuit 33d receives the rotation speed No from the fuel lever 23, and the larger one is input to the servo control circuit 33e as the governor lever position target value N ⁇ . Is done.
- the servo control circuit 33 The current engine speed, that is, the governor lever position detection value ⁇ is input from the meter 34, and control is performed to change the engine speed to the governor lever position target value Nro according to the procedure shown in FIG. 4 described above.
- the maximum value of the rotation speed N o determined by the rotation speed N d and the fuel lever 23 is selected by the maximum value selection circuit 33 d and the servo control circuit 33 is set as the governor lever position target value Nro. Output to e.
- the servo control circuit 33e controls the engine speed according to the above-described procedure so as to reach the target value Nro (Nd or No).
- the brake switch 36B when the brake switch 36B is switched to the W position, the relay coil RC is supplied from the battery 38 through the W terminal of the brake switch 36B, and the normally closed contact RS is opened. Therefore, the forward / reverse selector valve 80 is maintained at the neutral position even when the forward / reverse switch 35 is at the f position or the r position. In this state, when the work lever 5 la is operated to switch the control valve 51, the oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 1 is guided to the cylinder (work actuator) 52, and the work attachment is operated. E is driven.
- the parking brake device 106 is deactivated and the parking brake is released.
- the forward / reverse selector switch 35 is switched to the f or r position
- the forward / reverse selector valve 80 switches to the F or R position.
- the control valve 2 is switched and controlled by the above-described operation, and the hydraulic motor 4 is driven by the discharge oil from the hydraulic pump 1 to start traveling of the vehicle.
- the pedal 103a is operated, the main brake device 108 is activated and the service brake is activated. At this time, the work signal to the selection circuit 33c is off, and the movable contact a of the selection circuit 33c is in contact with the contact X.
- the traveling speed characteristic L 1 is selected, and a signal indicating the engine speed N t corresponding to the pilot pressure P i input to the function generator 33 a is output.
- This rotation speed Nt is compared with the rotation speed No in the maximum value selection circuit 33d, and the larger value is output to the servo control circuit 33e as the governor lever position target value Nro.
- the servo control circuit 33e performs control so that the engine speed becomes the target value Nro (Nt or No) according to the above-described procedure.
- the controller 33 determines that the vehicle is in the work state, and determines the operation amount of the travel pedal 6a from the work speed characteristic L2. Is selected according to the engine speed, and if the fuel lever 23 is operated to the idle position, the rotation speed of the engine 21 is controlled to become this rotation speed Nd. Also, when the brake switch 36B is switched to the T position, the vehicle is determined to be in a running state, and the rotation speed Nt according to the pedal operation amount is selected from the running rotation speed characteristic L1, and the engine 2 The rotation speed of 1 is controlled to be this rotation speed Nt.
- the running speed characteristic L 1 has a steeper rise in the speed due to pedal operation than the working speed characteristic L 2, and therefore the acceleration during running may be impaired. Absent. In addition, operability and fuel efficiency are improved without undesirably increasing the rotation speed during work. Further, only when the work brake is applied, the rotation speed control by the travel pedal 6a is permitted, and at this time, the forward / reverse switching valve 80 is switched to the neutral position, so that the traveling of the vehicle is prohibited and safety is improved. The lead layer is improved. Further, as in the present embodiment, the engine speed target value determined by the travel pedal 6a and the engine speed target value determined by the fuel lever 23 are determined by the maximum value selection circuit 33d. Because the comparison is made to choose the larger one, there are the following advantages.
- the work load is heavy, it is desirable to operate the engine at a low speed, but set the engine speed to a high speed range with the fuel lever 23. This eliminates the need to depress the traveling pedal 6a to increase or decrease the rotational speed, and the increase in engine rotational speed suppresses harsh noise and reduces the generation of black smoke. In addition, fuel efficiency is improved. In the case of light load, setting the engine speed in the low speed range with the fuel lever 23 and increasing or decreasing the speed with the traveling pedal 6a as necessary is preferable in terms of noise and fuel consumption.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration of another embodiment of the controller 33.
- the same elements as those in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and differences will be mainly described.
- the selection circuit 13 33 c is controlled by the fixed contact X connected to the function generator 33 a that outputs the rotation speed N t according to the traveling speed characteristic L 1 and the working speed characteristic L 2.
- a fixed contact Z that is grounded is provided, and the movable contact a is connected to the maximum value selection circuit 3 as described above. 3d connected. Switching of the selection circuit 133c is performed by signals from the AND gate 133f and the AND gate 133g.
- the non-inverting input terminal of the AND gate 13 33 f is connected to the W terminal of the brake switch 36 B, and the inverting input terminal is the neutral terminal of the forward / reverse switching switch 35 (not shown). It is connected to the.
- the inverting input terminal of the AND gate 13 33 g is connected to the W terminal of the brake switch 36 B, and the non-inverting input terminal is connected to the neutral terminal of the forward / reverse switching switch 35. I have.
- the brake switch 36B is switched to the W position, its W terminal goes to a high level, and when the forward / reverse switching switch 35 is switched to the neutral position n, the neutral terminal becomes low. ⁇ level You.
- the engine speed is controlled as follows.
- the selection circuit 133c is switched to the Z contact, and a signal indicating a rotation speed lower than the idle rotation speed is selected.
- the rotation speed selected as described above is input to the maximum value selection circuit 33 d and compared with the rotation speed N o set by the fuel lever 23, and the larger one is set as the rotation speed N ro Selected. Subsequent control is the same as described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the rotation speed characteristic suitable for the work is obtained.
- the number of engine tillings is controlled by the traveling pedal 6a, so that the traveling pedal 6a can be used to more reliably perform the work with the traveling pedal 6a.
- the brake switch 36B is operated to the W position and the forward / reverse switching switch 35 is operated to the r or f position, and when the brake -When switch 36B is operated to a position other than W and switch 36 for forward / reverse operation is operated to position n, the Z contact is selected for selection circuit 1333c. Therefore, it is always controlled to the target rotational speed No set by the fuel lever 23.
- FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of the controller 33.
- the same elements as those in FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and differences will be mainly described.
- Another selection circuit 133h is provided.
- the fixed contact P of the selection circuit 1 3 3 h is connected to the maximum value selection circuit 3 3 d, and the other fixed contact Q is connected to the signal generator 13 3 i that outputs the idle speed Nid ⁇ . I have.
- the switching of the second selection circuit 133 h is controlled by an AND gate 133 j.
- One non-inverting input terminal of the end gate 13 33 j is connected to the W terminal of the brake switch 36 B, and the other non-inverting input terminal is connected to the neutral terminal of the forward / reverse switch 35. Have been.
- the end gate 13j A high-level signal is input to each of the two non-inverting input terminals, and the gate 13j outputs a high-level signal.
- the contact Q is selected in the second selection circuit 1333h, the idle speed Nid ⁇ is selected as the speed Nro, and the engine speed is controlled to Nid ⁇ .
- the brake switch 36 6 selects the working position, and the forward / reverse switching switch 35 selects forward or reverse. If the traveling pedal 6a is accidentally depressed in this state, the braking force and the traveling force will fight, but at this time, even if the fuel levers 23 are fully operated, the braking speed is always controlled to the idle speed. The power exceeds the running power, which prevents erroneous starting of the vehicle and improves safety.
- the signal from the W terminal of the brake switch 36B is input to the controller 33 to detect the work brake selection signal, and at the same time, although the signal was connected to the relay coil RC, these wirings may be omitted and the configuration shown in Fig. 9 may be used. That is, a pressure switch 39 that closes when the pressure of the input line 107 to the main brake device 108 exceeds a predetermined value is provided, and this signal is input to the controller 33 to detect the operation of the work brake. May be. In this case, the controller 33 energizes the relay coil RC in response to the closing signal of the pressure switch 39, and switches the forward / reverse switching valve 80 to the neutral position as described above. You may.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are overall configuration diagrams showing still another embodiment.
- the same elements as those in FIGS. 5 and 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will focus on differences.
- the forward / reverse switching switch 35 is connected to the controller 33 similarly to the case of FIG. 5, and is directly connected without passing through the relay R. Connects to the solenoid of the forward / reverse selector valve 80 -2 1-Continued.
- the neutral terminal of the forward / reverse switching switch 35 is connected to the selection circuit 233 c. Therefore, when the forward / reverse switching switch 35 is switched to the neutral position n, a low-level signal is input to the control terminal of the selection circuit 233c, and the working speed characteristic L is passed through the ⁇ contact. A rotation speed N d of 2 is selected.
- FIG. 12 is a main part configuration diagram showing still another embodiment, and the same elements as those in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will focus on differences.
- FIGS. 5 to 11 show the case where both the opening amount of the control valve 2 and the engine speed are controlled in accordance with the operation amount of the travel pedal 6a.
- the control valve 2 is omitted, and a forward / reverse switching valve 180 is provided between the hydraulic pump 1 and the hydraulic motor 4.
- a sensor 1337 for detecting the amount of depression of the traveling pedal 6a is provided, and the engine speed is controlled by the amount of depression of the traveling pedal 6a.
- the forward / reverse selector valve 180 can be switched to N, F, and R positions according to the n, f, and r positions of the forward / reverse selector switch 35, but the brake switch 36B is in the W position. , It is forcibly switched to the neutral position N.
- the controller 33 controls the engine speed based on the work speed characteristic L2, and the work brake is not operated. In the case of, the engine speed is controlled by the running speed characteristic L1.
- the optimum engine speed characteristics can be used during work and traveling.
- setting the maximum rotation speed of the prime mover rotation speed characteristic L2 suitable for work to be higher than the maximum rotation speed set by the fuel lever has the following advantages. (1) If the number of revolutions set by the fuel lever can be set to a very high value, there is a risk that the engine will always be used at a high speed, and the durability, fuel efficiency, It is not good in terms of noise. Therefore, if the above setting is made, even if the fuel lever is set to the maximum value, it will be limited at an appropriate rotation speed, and the rotation speed will be adjusted by the pedal only when necessary (at heavy load) using the pedal. As a result, the required flow rate can be ensured even under heavy load, and the durability of the engine and hydraulic equipment can be ensured to reduce fuel and noise.
- the operation amount of the travel pedal 6a is detected by the pilot pressure gauge 37.
- a potentiometer or the like may be directly attached to the travel pedal 6a to detect the operation amount.
- the configuration of the controller is not limited to the above-described configuration, and the process of selecting the rotation speed characteristic may be performed according to a program stored in advance.
- one forward / backward switching valve 80, 180 can assume three positions: a neutral position and a forward / backward traveling position. It may be composed of two valves.
- the work brake is operating when the brake switch 36B is switched to the W position, but the parking brake device 106 and the main brake device 106 are operated.
- the operation of the work brake may be detected by detecting the actual operation of 8.
- Each position of the forward / reverse switching valve 80 may be similarly detected based on the actual position of the switching valve.
- both brake devices 106 and ⁇ 08 are operated together.
- the work brake was used as the work brake, but the work brake may be used by operating only the parking brake device 106 or the main brake device 108.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69031226T DE69031226T2 (de) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | System zum regeln der motordrehzahl eines hydraulisch angetriebenen fahrzeuges |
PCT/JP1990/001333 WO1992007145A1 (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | System for controlling number of rotations of prime mover in hydraulically driven vehicle |
US08/039,148 US5477679A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | Apparatus for controlling revolution speed of prime mover for hydraulically propelled work vehicle |
EP90914970A EP0553348B1 (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | System for controlling number of rotations of prime mover in hydraulically driven vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1990/001333 WO1992007145A1 (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | System for controlling number of rotations of prime mover in hydraulically driven vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992007145A1 true WO1992007145A1 (en) | 1992-04-30 |
Family
ID=13986768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1990/001333 WO1992007145A1 (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | System for controlling number of rotations of prime mover in hydraulically driven vehicle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5477679A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0553348B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69031226T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992007145A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6078855A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2000-06-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Battery-driven hydraulic excavator |
JP3660501B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-28 | 2005-06-15 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械のエンジン回転数制御装置 |
EP1001152A1 (de) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-17 | Max Pietsch KG GmbH & Co. | Einrichtung zur Drehzahlansteuerung einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
JP3390707B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-19 | 2003-03-31 | 住友建機製造株式会社 | 建設機械の制御装置 |
JP4029006B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-28 | 2008-01-09 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両 |
KR100621979B1 (ko) | 2004-03-22 | 2006-09-14 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 | 조작레버 오작동 방지 시스템 |
US7962768B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2011-06-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Machine system having task-adjusted economy modes |
JP4871760B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-02-08 | 日立建機株式会社 | 油圧駆動車両の原動機回転数制御装置 |
SE531298C2 (sv) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-02-17 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Krossanläggning och metod för styrning av densamma |
US8374755B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2013-02-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Machine with task-dependent control |
DE102007058535A1 (de) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Deere & Company, Moline | Antriebssystem eines Arbeitsfahrzeugs |
US9133837B2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2015-09-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method of controlling a hydraulic system |
US20100021281A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Power management system and method |
DE102012025253A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-10 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Drehzahlnachführung eines Kranantriebs und Kranantrieb |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5238705A (en) * | 1975-09-20 | 1977-03-25 | Kubota Ltd | Alllround rotary backhoe |
JPS62233430A (ja) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-13 | Komatsu Ltd | 装輪式建設機械のエンジン制御方法および装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1493623A (en) * | 1974-03-05 | 1977-11-30 | Ass Eng Ltd | Speed control systems |
US4445329A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1984-05-01 | Drisko Benjamin B | Full torque transmission control |
DE3134076A1 (de) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-10 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | "vorrichtung zur schichtweisen darstellung eines koerpers" |
JPS61150839A (ja) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-07-09 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 走行速度制御回路 |
JPH0784149B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1995-09-13 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 排気ブレ−キ付車両用自動変速機の制御方法 |
JP2511925B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-30 | 1996-07-03 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 建設機械のエンジン回転数制御装置 |
JP2648509B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-17 | 1997-09-03 | 日立建機株式会社 | 走行油圧駆動車両の運転モード制御装置 |
-
1990
- 1990-10-16 WO PCT/JP1990/001333 patent/WO1992007145A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1990-10-16 US US08/039,148 patent/US5477679A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-16 EP EP90914970A patent/EP0553348B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-16 DE DE69031226T patent/DE69031226T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5238705A (en) * | 1975-09-20 | 1977-03-25 | Kubota Ltd | Alllround rotary backhoe |
JPS62233430A (ja) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-13 | Komatsu Ltd | 装輪式建設機械のエンジン制御方法および装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5477679A (en) | 1995-12-26 |
EP0553348A4 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
DE69031226T2 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
EP0553348B1 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
EP0553348A1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
DE69031226D1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
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