US4874654A - Vehicle window glass - Google Patents

Vehicle window glass Download PDF

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Publication number
US4874654A
US4874654A US07/203,223 US20322388A US4874654A US 4874654 A US4874654 A US 4874654A US 20322388 A US20322388 A US 20322388A US 4874654 A US4874654 A US 4874654A
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United States
Prior art keywords
window glass
glass
colored
transparent
molding
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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US07/203,223
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English (en)
Inventor
Masaaki Funaki
Koki Kunihiro
Yutaka Ichinomiya
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Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
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Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
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Assigned to NIPPON SHEET GLASS CO., LTD. reassignment NIPPON SHEET GLASS CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: ICHINOMIYA, YUTAKA, KUNIHIRO, KOKI, FUNAKI, MASAAKI
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/02—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/56—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding
    • B29C45/561—Injection-compression moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1615—The materials being injected at different moulding stations
    • B29C45/1628—The materials being injected at different moulding stations using a mould carrier rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the opening and closing axis of the moulding stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0025—Opaque
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0026—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3052—Windscreens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/778—Windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/778—Windows
    • B29L2031/7782—Glazing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
    • Y10T428/162—Transparent or translucent layer or section
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
    • Y10T428/163—Next to unitary web or sheet of equal or greater extent
    • Y10T428/164—Continuous two dimensionally sectional layer
    • Y10T428/166—Glass, ceramic, or metal sections [e.g., floor or wall tile, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle window glass and a method for producing the same. More particularly, it is concerned with a vehicle window glass having an improved peripheral masking part and a method for producing the same.
  • the automotive windshield 31 is mounted, with its bottom part fixed to the dashboard 32 by means of the molding 33, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the inside 33a of the molding 33 is not clean because scratches resulting from forming and stains resulting from foil bonding are left unremoved.
  • the unclean inside 33a of the molding 33 is visible to the driver through the clear windshield 31; therefore, it is harmful to the appearance of the front part of an automobile.
  • FIG. 4(a) perspective view
  • FIG. 4(b) front view
  • the glass surface is masked with masking tape and masking paper except the area where the desired making is made.
  • the coating is baked in a drying oven.
  • the coating is applied by screen printing as in the case of ordinary glass masking and the coated glass undergoes the above-mentioned steps (4) and (5).
  • the conventional masking method consisting of the above-mentioned five steps has many drawbacks. It needs many steps. It is poor in productivity and workability. It needs great skill in pasting and removing the masking tape. The resulting masking often has a blurred boundary and is subject to peeling on account of the poor adhesion of the masking material to the hard coating surface.
  • the masking method by screen printing is slightly better in productivity. Nevertheless, the coating step for masking is still a big technical and economical problem in the production of windshields.
  • the vehicle window glass pertaining to the present invention comprises transparent organic glass forming the central part and colored glass forming the peripheral colored part, said two parts being integrally formed by the multi-color molding method.
  • the method for producing the vehicle window glass pertaining to the present invention is characterized in that at least one cycle of injection molding for the multi-color molding is accomplished by injection-compression molding.
  • the vehicle window glass pertaining to the present invention comprises transparent glass forming the central part and colored glass forming the peripheral part, said transparent glass gradually thinning out toward the periphery at the part where the transparent glass and the colored glass join.
  • FIGS. 1(a) to 1(g) are schematic sectional views showing an example of the vehicle window glass of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating the mount for an automotive windshield.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the vehicle window glass of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4(a) is a perspective view of an automotive windshield.
  • FIG. 4(b) is a front view of an automotive windshield.
  • FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) are sectional views of a window glass in which strain occurs.
  • FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) are partially sectional views of the mold used for method of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 7(a) to 7(l) are schematic sectional views illustrating an example of the vehicle window glass of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a partially sectional front view showing the mold used in Example 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of the window glass produced in Example 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 9.
  • the vehicle window glass 10 is made of organic glass, and it is composed of the transparent part 10 and the peripheral colored part 2 formed by multi-color molding method.
  • the colored part 2 constitutes the periphery of the window glass 10, and it may have any sectional configuration. For example, it may be rectangular, triangular, or U-shaped as shown in FIGS. 1(a) to 1(c).
  • the colored part may be formed on only one side of the window glass as shown in FIG. 1(d), in which case the colored part 2 looks like crystal glass on account of the transparent part 1 covering it.
  • the colored part 2 may be formed flush with the transparent part 1 as shown in FIGS. 1(a) to 1(d); and it may also be formed such that it partly or entirely projects from the transparent part 1, as shown in FIGS. 1(e) to 1(g).
  • the multi-color molding method employed in the present invention may be accomplished basically according to the conventional one; however, it is desirable to properly establish the mold structure and molding conditions so that the resulting window glass meets requirements for vehicle use.
  • the colored part 2 can be given a desired configuration by changing the mold design.
  • the multi-color molding is accomplished by injection molding in the production of the vehicle window glass of the present invention
  • this order may be reversed depending on the configuration and masking structure of the window glass.
  • the transparent part may be produced from thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate, acrylic resin, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin, and AS (acrylonitrile-styrene) resin, which are preferred on account of their ease of molding.
  • the transparent part may also be produced from a thermosetting resin.
  • the colored part may be produced from a variety of colored resins. From the standpoint of compatibility (joint and adhesion at the time of molding and integrity after molding), it is desirable to use a colored resin which is prepared by coloring the resin selected for the transparent part. Needless to say, it is also possible to use a general-purpose resin colored with a proper pigment. Polyethylene resin and vinyl chloride resin are preferable for the colored part on account of their low price.
  • the vehicle window glass of the present invention can be applied to the windshields, rear windows, side windows, quarter windows, and roof windows of motor vehicles (passenger cars, trucks, etc.), electric cars, and a variety of vehicles. It can also be applied to the tail lens. Usually it measures 150 cm by 150 cm or less; but it may be larger than this size. It has a thickness of 2 to 8 mm, especially 4 to 8 mm.
  • the dimensions of the colored part should be properly determined according to the configuration, size, and use of the window glass and, the object of the colored part.
  • the colored part is formed on the entire periphery of the window glass and it is in the form of a narrow, long strip. In some cases, however, it may be formed on a part of the periphery, for example, on the lower part of the periphery. In other words, the colored part may be formed on any part of the window glass to conceal any objects which should not be visible. Therefore, the colored part may be formed only on the lower part of the periphery or on the lower part and side parts of the periphery.
  • the vehicle window glass of the present invention may be provided with hard coating in the usual way.
  • the adhesion of hard coating is excellent, and the hard coating provides good adhesion for the masking material.
  • the window glass of the present invention is schematically shown flat in FIGS. 1(a) to 1(g) and FIG. 3; however, it can be curved as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the multi-color molding method used in the present invention may be applied not only to the masking of the periphery of the window glass but also to the marking and garnishing.
  • the mark and garnish may be formed separately from or integrally with the periphery of the window glass.
  • the multi-color molding method it is possible to make the transparent part and the colored part (masking) at the same time. This eliminates the coating step and hence improves the productivity and lowers the production cost. Moreover, the thus formed masking does not peel off unlike coated one, and hence it has good durability.
  • the vehicle window glass of the present invention has the following features.
  • the transparent part and the colored part (masking) are formed integrally. This eliminates the coating step and hence improves the productivity and lowers the production cost to a great extent.
  • the masking part has a smooth boundary which looks nice.
  • the two molding materials differ in shrinkage and cooling time (i.e., the second molding material is cooled later). This leads to the deformation at the time of demolding.
  • the two-color molding causes great internal residual stress, which deforms the window glass at the time of post-treatment such as the baking of hard coating.
  • the deformation distorts the vision at the boundary V between the transparent part 1 and the colored part 2.
  • An additional disadvantage of the multi-color molding is a great residual stress remaining at the gate of the injection molded article. This residual stress would cause cracking near the gate when the hard coating is applied. (The occurrence of cracking depends on the type of hard coating material and the conditions of application.)
  • the secondary injection molding exerts a great pressure on the gate, deforming the primary molding. This deformation distorts reflection and vision at the boundary between the primary molding and the secondary molding.
  • the above-mentioned disadvantage in multi-color molding for the vehicle window glass composed a transparent organic glass and a colored peripheral part can be eliminated by replacing at least one cycle of injection molding by injection-compression molding.
  • the multi-color molding used in the present invention may be accomplished basically according to the conventional manner. However, due consideration should be paid to the mold design and molding conditions so that the resulting vehicle window glass has the desired quality.
  • the transparent part is formed first and then the colored part is formed.
  • the colored part may be formed first, depending on the shape of the window glass and the structure of the masking.
  • the method of the present invention is characterized in that at least one cycle of injection molding for the multi-color molding is carried out by injection-compression molding.
  • the method of the present invention may be effectively practiced by adding the compression step to the conventional multi-color molding which employs the reversing stand.
  • the compression step should be carried out for at least one cycle of injection molding. It is also possible to use the compression step for all the cycles of injection molding, and this contributes to the more improved quality.
  • the compression may be applied to the primary molding cycle alone, the secondary molding cycle alone, or both of the primary and secondary molding cycles.
  • compression is applied to the transparent part of the window glass (which is usually made by the primary molding) to produce a good effect; however, it is also possible to apply compression to the secondary molding if there is a possibility that the primary molding is deformed by the injection pressure for the secondary molding and also there is a possibility of short shot in the secondary molding.
  • the method for injection-compression is not specifically limited; however, it is determined according to the size of the molded article.
  • the mold should be filled completely with a resin, with a compression allowance being 5-10% of the section thickness of the molded article.
  • the compression allowance may be maintained by the oil blocking or mechanical blocking. It is also possible to employ the so-called two-stage mold clamping method instead of providing the compression allowance before hand. According to this method, injection molding is carried out, with the mold loosely clamped, so that the movable half is retracted by the injection pressure until the desired compression allowance is obtained.
  • the compression allowance (D 2 ) should be large enough for the section thickness (D 1 ) of the molded article, as shown in FIG. 6(a), because the resin does not readily flow in the mold cavity. If the molded article is small enough for the resin to flow freely, the mold cavity is completely filled with the resin when the injection cycle is completed. By contract, if the molded article is so large that the resin does not flow freely, the mold cavity is not filled with the resin when the injection cycle is completed, as shown in FIG. 6(a), in which there are shown the mold halves 21 and 22 and the resin 20. Even in such a case, the compression allowance (D 2 ) expands the flow channel, improving the flowability of the resin.
  • the injection-compression cycle should preferably be performed for the primary injection rather than the secondary injection for the colored part from the standpoint of equipment.
  • Two-color molding with polycarbonate may be performed under the following conditions using a special injection molding machine (Model KS-2C-680, made by Takahashi Seiki Kogyosho) which can produce a two-color molded article in one cycle.
  • a special injection molding machine Model KS-2C-680, made by Takahashi Seiki Kogyosho
  • Resin temperature 270° ⁇ 330° C.
  • the injection-compression used in the present invention it is possible to fill the mold cavity completely at the initial stage of injection because injection is carried out, with the mold opened. After the injection cycle, the injected resin is compressed.
  • This method makes it possible to produce a thin molded articles which cannot be produced by the ordinary injection molding.
  • the resulting molded article has only a little internal residual strain because uniform pressure is applied all over the molded article.
  • the method of the present invention produces the following effects.
  • the mold is filled with a molding resin, with the mold opened, and this keeps the molding resin fluid sufficiently and permits the mold to be filled completely
  • the method of the present invention produces the following effect because a uniform pressure is applied all over the molded article and the resulting molded article has a very little internal strain.
  • the molded article is not subject to cracking at the time of hard coating treatment.
  • the molded article is provided with the masking part which can be designed with less limitations.
  • the vehicle window glass produced according to the method of the present invention causes distorted reflection and distorted vision.
  • a vehicle window glass 10 as shown in FIG. 1(d) is produced by the multi-color molding method in which the transparent part 1 is formed by the primary molding and the colored part 2 is formed by the secondary molding, sink occurs along the boundary between the transparent part 1 and the colored part 2 because of the difference in shrinkage between the two parts. This is noticeable when the thickness T 1 greatly differs from the thickness T 2 , as shown in FIG. 3. It is this sink which causes distorted reflection and distorted vision.
  • the vehicle window glass has the peripheral colored part which is formed such that the transparent part gradually thins out toward the periphery at the boundary between the transparent part and the colored part.
  • the vehicle window glass 10 is composed of the transparent part 1 and the peripheral colored part 2, with the transparent part gradually thinning out toward the periphery at the boundary between the transparent part and the colored part.
  • the colored part 2 is not specifically limited in its sectional configuration so long as it is within the scope of the invention.
  • it may have a triangular shape as shown in FIGS. 7(a) and 7(g), a trapezoidal shape, with the base being flush with the surface of the window glass as shown in FIG. 7(b), a pentagonal shape as shown in FIG. 7(c), a trapezoidal shape, with the base being the edge of the window glass, as shown in FIGS. 7(d) and 7(e), or a hexagonal shape as shown in FIG. 7(f).
  • the colored part 2 may be formed such that a portion of it protrudes from the transparent glass, as shown in FIGS.
  • the colored part may be formed on either side of the window glass.
  • the window glass of the present invention may have other structure than that shown in FIGS. 7(a) to 7(l).
  • the colored part 2 covered by the transparent glass 1 assumes a good appearance like crystal glass. This contributes to the improved appearance of the product.
  • the colored part 2 is made of a smoke (translucent) resin, the boundary between the transparent part 1 and the colored part 2 is blurred, with the density of the colored part gradually increasing toward the periphery. This imparts a unique depth and quality image to the window glass and permits a variety of design.
  • the embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 7(e) is very desirable because it is superior from the standpoint of design and it is free of sink on account of the broad bonding area for the transparent part 1 and the colored part 2.
  • FIGS. 7(a), 7(h), and 7(i) are particularly desirable because they have no undercuts and hence they can be made without any lining piece.
  • a lining piece is necessary if the window glass has the structure as shown in FIGS. 7(d) to 7(g).
  • the embodiments as shown in FIGS. 7(h) and 7(i) have an advantage that the projection 2a of the colored part 2 can be used as the hook for the interior covering of an automobile at the time of installation.
  • the colored part 2 is not specifically limited in width indicated by w in FIGS. 7(a) to 7(l). It is determined according to the size of the window glass 10 and the intended use. Usually it is 5 to 100 mm, preferably 15 to 50 mm.
  • the thickness of the transparent part 1 gradually decreases toward the periphery as mentioned above.
  • the angle ⁇ is not specifically limited; but it is usually 4° to 12°, preferably 4° to 8° so that the colored part 2 is bonded to the transparent part 1 with a sufficiently large adhered surface area.
  • the angle ⁇ is smaller than 4° in the case where the transparent part is formed by the primary molding and the colored part is formed by the secondary molding, the cavity for the colored resin (for the secondary molding) is not completely filled. This gives rise to a difference in level at the joint of the two parts. To eliminate the short shot, it is necessary to increase the injection pressure. This in turn poses the following problems.
  • the resulting molded article has a high residual strain, which causes cracking during the subsequent heat treatment for the hard coating to prevent scratches.
  • the width d of the narrow end of the colored part 2 is determined according to the values of ⁇ and W. Usually, it is about a quarter of the thickness T of the window glass.
  • the vehicle window glass of the present invention can be readily produced according to the method of the present invention mentioned above.
  • the configuration of the colored part can be established by selecting a mold of proper design.
  • the transparent part and the colored part can be produced from the above-mentioned materials.
  • the same description as above may be applied to their application area, dimensions, and hard coating treatment.
  • FIGS. 7(a) to 7(l) the window glasses of the present invention are schematically shown as if they were flat. However, needless to say, the method of the present invention can be applied to the production of curved window glasses.
  • the vehicle window glass of the present invention produces the following effect because it is designed such that the transparent part gradually thins out toward the periphery at the joint between the transparent part and the colored part.
  • the transparent part and the colored part can be bonded to each other with a large area of adherend surface. This contributes to increased bond strength, mechanical strength, and durability.
  • An automotive rear side window glass 10A composed of the transparent part 1A and the colored part 2A as shown in FIG. 10 was produced according to the method of the present invention.
  • the transparent part was produced by the primary molding which was accomplished by injection compression molding
  • the colored part was produced by the secondary molding which was accomplished by injection compression molding.
  • the mold used for molding is shown in FIG. 8, in which there are shown the movable half 41, the split mold 42 for the primary molding, the split mold 43 for the secondary molding, the injection nozzles 44 and 45, the transparent part (formed by the primary molding) 46, and the colored part (formed by the secondary molding) 47.
  • the movable half 41 is constructed such that the mold area is turned to the primary mold or secondary mold by the rotation of the shaft 48. The following are the molding materials, molding conditions, and the configuration of the molded product.
  • Transparent part Polycarbonate resin.
  • Colored part Polycarbonate resin incorporated with 0.5 wt % of carbon black.
  • the molding was accomplished in the following sequence.
  • the window glass obtained in the example retained the intended shape, without deformation at the time of demolding and post-treatment. In addition, it was free of distorted vision at the boundary between the transparent part and the colored part.
  • Hard coating agent Silicone-based thermosetting type (with primer treatment).
  • Coating conditions at 120° C., for 60 minutes.
  • the window glass was not subject to deformation by the hard coating and was free of cracking in the vicinity of the gate.
  • a window glass as shown in FIG. 7(a) was produced from the same material and under the same conditions as
  • Thickness 0.4 cm
  • Hard coating agent Silicone-based thermosetting type (with primer treatment).
  • Coating conditions at 120° C., for 60 minutes.
  • the window glass was not subject to deformation by the hard coating and was free of cracking in the vicinity of the gate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
US07/203,223 1987-06-15 1988-06-06 Vehicle window glass Expired - Fee Related US4874654A (en)

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JP1987091649U JPH069850Y2 (ja) 1987-06-15 1987-06-15 車両用窓ガラス
JP62-91649[U] 1987-06-15

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US5421940A (en) * 1992-09-29 1995-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage International Process for the production of an automobile pane equipped with an elastomer frame of a predetermined shape
EP1177876A1 (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-06 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Vehicle resin window with an integrated border section
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EP1190831A1 (de) * 2000-09-26 2002-03-27 DURA Automotive Body & Glass Systems GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kraftfahrzeugverscheibung
US20040238690A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-02 Wood Jeffrey H. Vehicle windshield
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US20050285303A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-12-29 Balint Gregory J Multi-color injection molded door panel and process
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US20160114718A1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-04-28 Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Two-color molding method, two-color molding mold, and two-color molded article
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US20050173831A1 (en) * 2004-10-11 2005-08-11 Incos S.P.A. Process for the production of plates made of plastic material with parts overmoulded by injecto-compression
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US8523269B2 (en) 2008-12-12 2013-09-03 Daikyonishikawa Corporation Vehicle back door
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DE112010003508T5 (de) 2009-09-01 2012-10-25 Dbm Reflex Enterprises Inc. Vielfarbenfahrzeuglinse mit wechselseitig verbundenen TIR-Reflexionsprismen
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EP3257650A3 (en) * 2016-06-15 2018-01-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Method for manufacturing plastic window and plastic window
US20180029265A1 (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 Ford Motor Company Silicone over-molded glazing article and method of manufacturing the article
US11020941B2 (en) * 2016-07-28 2021-06-01 Ford Motor Company Method of manufacturing a lightweight vehicle window glass article
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63199818U (hu) 1988-12-22
DE3820232A1 (de) 1988-12-29
FR2616374B1 (fr) 1992-01-24
JPH069850Y2 (ja) 1994-03-16
FR2616374A1 (fr) 1988-12-16

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