TWI558744B - Separation method and apparatus for multi - layer system - Google Patents
Separation method and apparatus for multi - layer system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI558744B TWI558744B TW101102793A TW101102793A TWI558744B TW I558744 B TWI558744 B TW I558744B TW 101102793 A TW101102793 A TW 101102793A TW 101102793 A TW101102793 A TW 101102793A TW I558744 B TWI558744 B TW I558744B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- separation medium
- separation
- separating
- surfactant
- medium
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
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- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
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- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/02—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an alkali metal hydroxide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/02—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances with solvents, e.g. swelling agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
- Y10T156/1111—Using solvent during delaminating [e.g., water dissolving adhesive at bonding face during delamination, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T156/1111—Using solvent during delaminating [e.g., water dissolving adhesive at bonding face during delamination, etc.]
- Y10T156/1116—Using specified organic delamination solvent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
- Y10T156/1121—Using vibration during delaminating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/19—Delaminating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/19—Delaminating means
- Y10T156/1922—Vibrating delaminating means
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
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| DE201110000322 DE102011000322A1 (de) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Trennmedium, Verfahren und Anlage zum Trennen von Mehrschichtsystemen |
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| EP (2) | EP3170859A1 (enExample) |
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| DE (1) | DE102011000322A1 (enExample) |
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| WO (1) | WO2012101189A1 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102012018548B4 (de) * | 2012-09-20 | 2016-11-17 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren zur Verwertung von ausgedienten Solarmodulen und Solarzellen aus Silizium und siliziumhaltigen Bauelementen |
| JP6091863B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-27 | 2017-03-08 | 横浜油脂工業株式会社 | エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の剥離剤 |
| JP6157904B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2017-07-05 | Ｄｏｗａエコシステム株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール部材の構成部材回収方法およびそのシステム |
| ITRM20130286A1 (it) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-15 | Eco Recycling S R L | Processo per il trattamento di pannelli fotovoltaici a fine vita |
| WO2015051977A1 (de) | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum separierenden trennen von schichten eines aus mindestens zwei schichten gebildeten verbundbauteils |
| ITBO20130701A1 (it) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-21 | Mia En Scarl | Sistema di disassemblaggio di un pannello fotovoltaico per consentire il recupero delle materie prime |
| GB2525858A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-11 | saperatec GmbH | Method and apparatus for recycling packaging material |
| US12194659B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2025-01-14 | saperatec GmbH | Method and apparatus for recylcing laminated glass |
| EP3281972A4 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2018-08-22 | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology | Method for solubilizing crosslinked eva, and method for recovering resource from used solar cell by employing solubilization method |
| FR3040704B1 (fr) | 2015-09-03 | 2021-09-10 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede et dispositif de demontage de systemes multicouches comprenant au moins un composant organique |
| JP6599469B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-10-30 | 東邦化成株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールのリサイクル方法 |
| GB2557682A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-27 | saperatec GmbH | Method and apparatus for recycling packaging material |
| CN107020196A (zh) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-08 | 青海万加环保新材料有限公司 | 一种亚微米粉体分级装置及分级方法 |
| CN109592886A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 天津大学 | 基于晶体硅切割废料制备泡沫玻璃的方法 |
| DE102018205503A1 (de) | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. | Mehrlagiges Verbundsystem, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung von Klebstoffen mit definierter Zersetzungstemperatur für die Herstellung von mehrlagigen Verbundsystem |
| GB2574260A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-04 | saperatec GmbH | Separation fluid, method and apparatus for recycling multilayer material using a metal passivation agent |
| DE102018119835A1 (de) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-20 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Polymerzusammensetzung mit Phosphonatflammschutzmittel |
| KR102112145B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-06-04 | (주)대은 | 태양광 폐모듈 프레임제거장치 및 이를 포함하는 태양광 폐모듈 자원화 시스템 |
| FR3088579B1 (fr) | 2018-11-21 | 2022-08-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de delamination d’un dispositif multicouche |
| US20210009784A1 (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-01-14 | Engineered Floors LLC | Recycling of composites containing layers unsuitable for recycling |
| EP4004129A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-06-01 | Borealis AG | Method for removing ink or other foreign materials from the surface of an article |
| WO2021090695A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-14 | ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 | 積層構造体の分離方法 |
| JP6905103B1 (ja) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-21 | Ｄｏｗａエコシステム株式会社 | 金属回収方法 |
| EP3885404A1 (de) | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-29 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verwendung von mischungen ätherischer öle zur auftrennung von klebungen |
| EP3885095A1 (de) | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-29 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verwendung von mischungen aus wasser und ätherischen öl zur auftrennung von mehrschichtverbunden für das sortenreine recycling der polymer- bzw. metallfolien |
| JP7392843B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-12-06 | 新東工業株式会社 | ソーラーパネルのリサイクル方法およびソーラーパネルをリサイクルするための装置 |
| IT202000030176A1 (it) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-09 | Eco Recycling S R L | Recupero di plastiche e vetro dai pannelli fotovoltaici a fine vita |
| DE102021109591B4 (de) | 2021-04-16 | 2023-01-19 | Wolfram Palitzsch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Multischichtverbundmaterialien |
| DE102021115384A1 (de) | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-15 | Bachata Stiftung | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Recyceln von Verbundglasscheiben |
| IT202100018671A1 (it) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-15 | Nuova Raecycle S R L | Metodo per il riciclaggio di rottame vetroso da pannelli fotovoltaici esausti |
| DE102022109249A1 (de) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | Wolfram Palitzsch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Multischichtverbundmaterialien |
| JP7448756B2 (ja) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-03-13 | ａｒｔｉｅｎｃｅ株式会社 | 再生ポリエチレンの製造方法 |
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-
2011
- 2011-01-25 DE DE201110000322 patent/DE102011000322A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-01-25 CA CA2825339A patent/CA2825339A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-01-25 EA EA201300852A patent/EA201300852A1/ru unknown
- 2012-01-25 PL PL12703988T patent/PL2668226T3/pl unknown
- 2012-01-25 WO PCT/EP2012/051172 patent/WO2012101189A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-25 EP EP16202488.9A patent/EP3170859A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-01-25 CN CN2012800065166A patent/CN103370366A/zh active Pending
- 2012-01-25 EP EP12703988.1A patent/EP2668226B1/de active Active
- 2012-01-25 JP JP2013550874A patent/JP2014507529A/ja active Pending
- 2012-01-25 ES ES12703988.1T patent/ES2617984T3/es active Active
- 2012-01-25 AU AU2012210505A patent/AU2012210505B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-25 PT PT127039881T patent/PT2668226T/pt unknown
- 2012-01-25 KR KR1020137021561A patent/KR20140031194A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-01-25 DK DK12703988.1T patent/DK2668226T3/en active
- 2012-01-30 TW TW101102793A patent/TWI558744B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2013
- 2013-07-25 US US13/950,485 patent/US20130319618A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 US US15/077,210 patent/US10618268B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
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| AU2012210505A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
| EP3170859A1 (de) | 2017-05-24 |
| JP2014507529A (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
| PL2668226T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
| EA201300852A1 (ru) | 2014-03-31 |
| AU2012210505A8 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
| DK2668226T3 (en) | 2017-03-13 |
| AU2012210505B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| US10618268B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| EP2668226A1 (de) | 2013-12-04 |
| CA2825339A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
| US20160214368A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
| US20130319618A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
| EP2668226B1 (de) | 2016-12-07 |
| PT2668226T (pt) | 2017-03-10 |
| TW201231515A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| WO2012101189A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 |
| DE102011000322A1 (de) | 2012-07-26 |
| KR20140031194A (ko) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103370366A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
| ES2617984T3 (es) | 2017-06-20 |
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