TWI331043B - Infusio npreparation for peripheral parenteral administration and method for stabilizing vitamin b1 - Google Patents
Infusio npreparation for peripheral parenteral administration and method for stabilizing vitamin b1 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI331043B TWI331043B TW093114411A TW93114411A TWI331043B TW I331043 B TWI331043 B TW I331043B TW 093114411 A TW093114411 A TW 093114411A TW 93114411 A TW93114411 A TW 93114411A TW I331043 B TWI331043 B TW I331043B
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- Prior art keywords
- infusion
- concentration
- preparation
- meq
- vitamin
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- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 N-acetyl steroid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
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- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyramine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019846 buffering salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHFUHGDBYUITQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;2,3-dihydroxypropyl phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OCC(O)COP([O-])([O-])=O CHFUHGDBYUITQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034659 glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006443 lactic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UDCIYVVYDCXLSX-SDNWHVSQSA-N n-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-n-[(e)-5-hydroxy-3-(propyldisulfanyl)pent-2-en-2-yl]formamide Chemical compound CCCSS\C(CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UDCIYVVYDCXLSX-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N po4-po4 Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiopotassium Chemical compound [K].[K] ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011600 potassium glycerophosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000491 potassium glycerophosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002901 sodium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NGSFWBMYFKHRBD-DKWTVANSSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O NGSFWBMYFKHRBD-DKWTVANSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- REULQIKBNNDNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dihydroxypropyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(O)COP(O)([O-])=O REULQIKBNNDNDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/51—Thiamines, e.g. vitamin B1
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/401—Proline; Derivatives thereof, e.g. captopril
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/405—Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4172—Imidazole-alkanecarboxylic acids, e.g. histidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7004—Monosaccharides having only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/14—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
1331043 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為關於安定配合維生素 B 1之末梢靜脈投與用輸 液製劑及維生素B1之安定化方法。 【先前技術】 傳統上對於經口難以補充營養的病人為了其維持生命而 補充必須的全部營養,廣泛為實施一種通過靜脈投予輸液 之輸液療法。在投予的營養素中,除了含有糖、氨基酸、 電解質以外,也包含有礦物質、維生素等維持生命所必要 之營養素。 自中心靜脈投與高度卡路里輸液時(TPN、IVH),由於缺 少維生素B 1而不能進行好氣性(糖質)酵解,而產生乳酸, 則會發生重度的乳酸性酸中毒,此已為人所知,因此必須 要添加維生素B1。因此事先添加維生素B1之高卡路里輸 液製劑已被在檢討中(日本專利特開平8 - 1 4 3 4 5 9號公報、 曰本專利特開平 9 - 5 9 1 5 0 號公報、曰本專利特開平 1 0 - 2 2 6 6 3 6號公報及日本專利特開平1 1 - 3 5 4 7 1號公報)。 另一方面,藉末梢靜脈而在比較短期間内投予中度卡路 里之綜合營養輸液之情形(PPN),雖然比高度卡路里輸液沒 有那麼危篤,但也有報告指出其會引起血中維生素B1濃度 降低之維生素B 1缺乏症(中村等人,「急救病人中關於末梢 靜脈營養施行中之血中維生素 B1濃度」外科和代謝•營 養,3 6 ( 6 ),3 0 7 ( 2 0 0 2 ))。因此,末梢靜脈投予用輸液也被 試著事先添加維生素 B 1 (日本專利特開 2 0 0 3 - 5 5 1 9 5號公 5 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 1331043 報)。 但是,維生素 B1 溶液為中性〜驗性而不安定, 藉亞硫酸離子的存在而分解,因此上述輸液製劑均 維生素溶液之輸液作成特定的pH,且藉未添加亞硫 藉最小限度添加亞硫酸鹽來使輸液製劑中之維生素 定化。 上述先前之輸液製劑為藉添加維生素 B1作為特 液性狀,其雖然也可能謀求維生素B1之安定化,但 望有更安定化之方法。 【發明内容】 本發明之課題為提供一種不會損壞製劑之安全 力,可更加提高維生素B1之安定性的末梢靜脈投與 製劑及維生素B 1之安定化方法。 本發明人等為了解決上述課題而專心重複研究 現,在輸液中配合具有緩衝性的鹽會妨礙維生素B 1 化。又,發現配合維生素B1的輸液所含有之電解質 酸度在1以下時則不會損壞其安全性或效力,其可 高維生素B1之安定性而實現安定之製劑,如此而完 明。 亦即,本發明之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑為,以 之隔開手段所隔開的容器中,分別收容:含有8 0〜 濃度的葡萄糖之輸液(A);及,含有50〜150g/L濃 基酸之輸液(B);前述輸液(A)為不含有亞硫酸鹽, 酸度在1以下,再配合維生素B1,且被調整為pH3' 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 其由於 為配合 酸鹽或 B1安 定的輸 是仍希 性或效 用輸液 結果發 之安定 的滴定 更加提 成本發 可連通 200g/L 度的氨 且滴定 、5 ;前 6 1331043 述輸液(B)為被調整成 ρΗ6·5〜8;前述輸液(A)和輸液(B) 混合後之p Η為6〜7. 5,滴定酸度為5〜1 0,如此為其特徵。 本發明之前述輸液(Α)所含有的羧酸及其鹽的濃度為在 0.5mEq/L 較佳。 本發明之前述輸液(A)所含有的電解質全部均為強電解 質者較佳。在本發明中輸液(A)的電解組成為,Γ: 10〜 20mEq/L、Ca2t : 2〜10mEq/L、Mg”: 2 ~ 1OmEq/L ' Cl·: 12 〜30mEq/L、Zn: 2〜10mmoI/L,輸液(B)的電解質组成為, Na+ : 80〜150mEq/L、K+: 20〜40mEq/L、Ρ: 10〜20mmoI/L, 輸液(A)和輸液(B)之體積比(A: B)為1〜4: 1較佳。 特別是在本發明中,上述強電解質為鈣和鉀各以其氣化 物之形式來配合,且輸液(A)(B)的任一者均不使用氯化納 作為納供給源者較佳。 又,前述容器為以易剝離密封而分割成至少具有2室的 柔軟性塑膠製輸液袋為佳。 又,本發明的維生素 B1 之安定化方法為,以可連通而 隔開之手段所隔開的容器中,分別收容:含有維生素 B1 和80〜200g/L之葡萄糖的輸液(A);及,含有50〜150g/L 的氨基酸且被調整為 pH6. 5〜8之輸液(B);前述輸液(A) 和輸液(B )混合後為p Η 6〜7 . 5,滴定酸度為5〜1 0,如此所 成之末梢靜脈投與輸液製劑中,前述輸液(Α)為不含亞硫酸 鹽,輸液(Α)之滴定酸度為1以下,且pH被調整為3〜5, 如此為其特徵。 此一安定化方法中,前述輸液(A)所含有的羧酸及其鹽 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 1331043 的濃度以0〜5mEq/L為佳,進一步使前述輸液(A)所含有的 電解質全部為強電解質者為佳。 如以上,根據本發明之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑,其不 會損壞其安全性或效力,具有可更加提高維生素B1之安定 性的效果。 【實施方式】 以下詳細說明本發明之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑(以下 簡稱輸液製劑)。本發明之輸液製劑為,以可連通之隔開手 段所隔開的容器中,分別收容含有葡萄糖之輸液(A );及, 含有氨基酸之輸液(B);要使用時則混合兩輪液(A)、(B) 而使用。 〈輸液(A) > 在本發明中,輸液(A)之基本組成為葡萄糖、強電解質 及維生素B1,為了謀求維生素B1安定化則不含有亞硫酸 鹽。所使用之葡萄糖為80〜200g/L,但以80〜150g/L之 濃度較佳。此葡萄糖液為,使羧酸及其鹽的濃度控制在 〇 〜5 m E q / L時則對維生素B 1之安定化更佳。又,為了使葡 萄糖液儘量可去除緩衝性,以鹽酸等之鑛酸來調整pH值, 再使所含有的電解質全部成為強電解質為佳。輸液(A)之 pH為3~5,較佳為3.5~4.5之範圍。pH未滿3時,維生素 B1本身雖然有卓越之安定性,但另一方面葡萄糖會變成不 安定。另一方面,pH超過5時則會損壞維生素B1之安定 性。 又,葡萄糖液量以構成 200~1000mL較佳。通常使用注 8 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 1331043 射用蒸餾水作為葡萄糖液之溶劑。又,為了更加提高維生 素 B1之安定性或為了使後述之混合液的 p Η容易調整為 6〜7.5可使葡萄糖液之酸度滴定成為1以下,較佳為0.5 以下,而以成為0. 1以下則最佳。 又,除了葡萄糖以外,可因應必要而可適量配合1種或 2種以上的果糖、麥芽糖等的還原糖或山梨糖醇、丙三醇 等之非還原糖。 〈輸液(Β) > 在本發明中,輸液(Β )為氨基酸,配合有至少由必要之 氨基酸所組成之氨基酸組成物。氨基酸以遊離氨基酸換算 為含有50〜150g/L,較佳為含有80~120g/L之濃度。所使 用之各種氨基酸以和一般的氨基酸輸液同樣之純粹結晶狀 氨基酸為佳。這些通常雖然以遊離氨基酸之形態被使用, 但不一定須特別使用游離氨基酸之形態,也可使用藥理學 所容許之鹽、酯、N -醯基衍生物、2種氨基酸之鹽或縮胺 酸之形態亦可。特別是L -半胱胺酸以N -乙醯體配合自安定 性之點而言較為合適。又,收容在輸液容器之輸液(B)的液 量在100~500mL為佳。作為輸液(B)之溶劑通常為使用注射 用蒸餾水。 較佳之氨基酸組成,以遊離氨基酸換算,可以 L -白胺 酸:1 0-20(g/L) ' L -異白胺酸:5~ 15 (g/L) ' L-媒胺酸: 5~15(g/L) 、 L-離胺酸:5〜15(g/L) ' L-羥丁 胺酸: 2~10(g/L) 、L-色胺酸:0.5~5(g/L)、L-曱硫胺酸: 1〜8(g/L)、L-苯丙胺酸:3~15(g/L)、L-半胱胺酸: 9 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 1331043 0.1〜3(g/L) 、 L-酪胺酸:0.1〜2(g/L) 、 L-精胺酸: 5〜15(g/L)、L-組胺酸:2~10(g/L)、L-丙胺酸:5~15(g/L)、 L -脯胺酸:2 ~ 1 0 ( g / L )、L -絲胺酸:1〜7 ( g / L )、甘胺酸: 2~10(g/L)'L -天門冬醯胺酸:0.2~3(g/L)'L -麩醯胺酸: 0.2~3(g/L)之範圍來表示。 又,輸液(B)可因應必要而添加少量的p Η調整劑,使p Η 調整為6 . 5 ~ 8 . 0,較佳為6 . 7 ~ 7 . 5。ρ Η未滿6 . 5時,混合 後之ρ Η值難以維持在後述之適當範圍,相對的如超過8. 0 時,L -半胱胺酸等容易被氧化之氨基酸則會變成更不安 定,因而均不理想。 <維生素Β1 > 維生素 Β1在輸液(Α)中對嚷胺(thiamine硫胺素)以 1 ~ 1 0 m g / L之濃度,而以2 ~ 5 m g / L之濃度配合較佳,絕對量 以配合0.5〜8mg最為合適。維生素B1(噻胺)則可使用鹽 酸噻胺、硝酸噻胺、磺酸二乙三嗉噻胺(prosul thiamine)、辛0塞胺(oct-thiamine)等 ° <電解質> (a )鉀 鉀以在輸液(A )和輸液(B)中分開配合較佳。各別的鉀配 合濃度為,在輸液(A)中為10~20mE(j/L,在輸液(B)中為 20-40 mEq/L較佳。該鉀在輸液(A)及輸液(B)中合計配合 成5〜3 0 m E q則可。 在輸液(A )中配合之鉀供給源為以強電解質之氯化鉀、 10 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 1331043 硫酸鉀等較佳,特別是氣化鉀因被廣泛使 一方面,在輸液(B)中配合之鉀供給源為以 輸液等所用的化合物同樣的化合物來使用 如氯化鉀、乙酸鉀、檸檬酸鉀、磷酸 potassium phosphate)、構酸氫二 hydrogen phosphate) ' 甘油峨酸針 ' 硫 S! 其中,由於磷酸氫鉀、磷酸氫二鉀、甘油 鹽因可作為磷供給源因此也適合。此些鉀 和物形態。 (B) 鈣 鈣為只在輸液(A)中配合較佳。假如將4 時,由於會和磷酸鹽反應而發生沈澱,為 澱則予以而分別配合。鈣之供給源可使用 鈣,如此為佳,又,鈣在輸液(A )中以2 ~ 為佳。 (C) 鈉 鈉雖然可配合至輸液(A)及輸液(B)之一 於對鉀或鈣使用氣化物較佳,鈉供給源則 此對不致發生高氯化性酸中毒亦為較佳。 又,在使用乙酸納 '檸檬酸鈉、磷酸氫袭 乳酸鈉等之有緩衝性的鈉鹽時,為了滿足f 定酸度條件,則對輸液(B )予以添加為佳 中配合濃度以80~150mEq/L為佳。 又,為了防止混合後磷和鈣或鎂發生沈 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 用因而更佳。另 和一般的電解質 ,其可列舉:例 氫 if (monobasic 印(dipotassium :鉀、乳酸鉀等。 磷酸鉀等之磷酸 供給源也可為水 弓配合在輸液(B) 了防止其發生沈 強電解質之氣化 10 mEq/L之濃度 邊或雙方 '但由 不使用氣化鈉如 5、磷酸氫二鈉、 ti述輸液(A )之滴 ,又,在輸液(B) 澱,可在鈉供給 11 1331043 源之一部份使用檸檬酸鈉較為適合。 (d )其他之電解質 (i )鎂供給源可舉出:硫酸鎂、氣化鎂、乙酸鎂等。其 中,硫酸鎂及氣化鎂可作為強電解質在輸液(A)中配合。 (i i )磷供給源可舉出:磷酸氫鉀、磷酸氫二鉀、甘油磷 酸鉀、磷酸氫鈉、磷酸氫二鈉、甘油磷酸鈉等《此些磷化 物可在輸液(B)中配合。 (i i i )鋅供給源可舉出:硫酸鋅、氣化鋅等。此些的鋅 化合物可在輸液(A)中配合。 在此些(i ) ~ ( i i i )的各個電解質之供給源中雖然也可使 用水和物,但有緩衝性之電解質則必須添加在輸液(B )中。 又,各電解質之配合濃度為,在輸液(A)中配合2〜10mEq/L 程度之鎂及 2〜10 mmoI/L程度之鋅為佳。又,在輸液(B) 中配合10〜20mmoI/L程度之峨為佳。 <添加劑、配合劑> 在本發明之輸液製劑,因應必要雖可添加入安定化劑等 之添加劑,但代表性安定化劑之亞硫酸氫鈉等的亞硫酸鹽 被添加在輸液(B )則是適當。又,本發明之輸液製劑,可因 應必要而任意添加配合其他配合藥,例如各種維生素類、 微量元素(礦物質)等。 <混合液> 本發明之輸液製劑為在使用時將前述輸液(A )和輸液(B ) 混合。為了使病人不會引起血管疼痛且可提高安全性,此 混合液被調整為pH6~7.5,滴定酸度在5〜10之範圍較佳》 12 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 1331043 又,輸液(A)和輸液(B)之體積比為1~4: 1則較佳。 <輸液容器> 收容本發明之輸液製劑的容器,只要具有可連通之2室 的容器則並無其他特別的限制,其可列舉:例如藉易剝離 密封片而形成隔璧之容器(日本專利特開平 2 - 4 6 7 1號公 報、日本專利實開平5 - 5 1 3 8號公報等),藉以夾子夾住空 間而形成隔壁之容器(日本專利特開昭 6 3 - 3 0 9 2 6 3號公報 等),在隔壁設有可開封之各種連通方法者(日本專利特公 昭63-20550公報等)等以可連通之隔壁被隔開的2室容器 (輸液袋)。其中,藉易剝離密封片形成隔壁之輸液袋可適 於大量生產,又其因連通作業容易因此較佳。 又,上述輸液袋之材質,可用醫療用容器等所慣用之各 種氣體透過性塑膠,可舉出例如:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氣 乙烯、交聯乙烯•乙酸乙烯共聚體、乙烯· α-烯烴共聚體, 此等各聚合物之摻合體或層合體等的柔軟性塑膠。 對輸液袋充填、收容本發明之輸液製劑時其可依照常用 之方法,例如在各室於惰性氣體環境下充填各液後,加栓, 予以加熱滅菌之方法。在此處,加熱滅菌可採用高壓蒸氣 滅菌、熱水簇射(shower)滅菌等眾所周知的方法,因應必 要也可在二氧化碳、氮氣等之惰性氣體環境中實施。 進一步,被收容在上述輸液袋之輸液製劑,為了可確實 防止變質、氧化等,使該輸液袋和脫氧劑一起以遮氧性外 裝袋包裝則較佳。特別是採用藉易剝離密封片形成隔壁之 2室容器之輸液袋時,此一輸液袋藉外壓不能連通隔壁之 13 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/931144 Π 1331043 易剝離密封片部分以折疊之'狀態,例如易剝離密封片部分 以被折疊為兩半之狀態包裝者則為佳。又,因應必要亦可 以實施惰性氣體充填包裝等。 適於上述包裝之氣體非透過性外裝容器之材質,可使用 一般常用之各種材質的薄膜、薄片等。其具體例可舉出: 例如乙烯·乙烯醇共聚體、偏二氯乙烯、聚丙烯腈、聚乙 烯醇、聚醯胺、聚酯等,或由含有此等至少一種材質所成 之薄膜、薄片等。 又,脫氧劑則可使用眾所周知之各種脫氧劑,例如氫氧 化鐵、氧化鐵、碳化鐵等之鐵化合物作為有效成份者,或 使用低分子苯酚和活性碳之脫氧劑。其代表的市販品可舉 出:「也吉力斯」(三菱氣體化學公司製)、「摩吉蘭」(曰本 化藥公司製)、「西求爾」(曰本曹達公司製)、「他摩滋」(王 子化工公司製)等。 (實施例) 以下,舉出實施例及比較例而更詳細說明,但本發明並 不限定於以下之實施例。 (實施例1) 〈輸液(A) >
以下述之濃度將葡萄糖及各強電解質溶解於注射用蒸 餾水,調製成下述組成之輸液(A)。此輸液(A)被添加微量 之鹽酸使pH調整為4.5。又,輸液(A)之滴定酸度為0.08。 葡萄糖 1 07_ 14g/L
氣化鉀 0 . 9 2 g / L 14 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 1331043
氯化鈣(2H2〇) 0. 53g/L
硫酸鎂(7 Η 2 0 ) 0 . 8 8 g / L
硫酸辞 2 . 0 0 m g / L
鹽酸°塞胺 2.71mg/L 〈輸液(B ) > 將下述之結晶氨基酸及各電 水,調製成下述組成之輸液(B)。 為p Η调整劑使p Η調整為6. 8。 解質溶解於注射用蒸餾 此輸液(Β )被使用乙酸作
L- 白 胺 酸 14. Og/L L- 異 白 胺 酸 8. 0 g/L L- 纈 胺 酸 8. 0 g/L 鹽 酸 L. -離 胺 酸 13. 1 g/L L- 羥 丁 胺 酸 5. 7 g/L L- 色 胺 酸 2. 0 g/L L- 甲 硫 胺 酸 3. 9 g/L L- 苯 丙 胺 酸 7 · 0 g/L Ν- 乙 醯 L- -半 胱胺酸 1 . 3 g/L L- 酪 胺 酸 0. 5 g/L L- 精 胺 酸 10. 5 g/L L- 組 胺 酸 5. 0 g/L L- 丙 胺 酸 8. 0 g/L L- 脯 胺 酸 5. 0 g/L L- 絲 胺 酸 3. 0 g/L 甘 胺 酸 5. 9 g/L 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93】144 η 15 1331043 L- 天 門 冬 醯胺酸 1 · 0 g/L L- 麩 醯 胺 酸 1 · 0 g/L 磷 酸 氫 鉀 3. 31 g/L 磷 酸 氫 鈉 5. 13 g/L 乳 酸 納 7. 63 g/L 檸 檬 酸 鈉 1 · 77 g/L 亞 硫 酸 氫 納 0. 05 g/L <輪 液 製 劑 > 使以上所得之兩液予以無菌過濾,將輸液(A ) 7 0 0 m L及輸 液(B) 3 0 0 mL各別填充入以易剝離密封片隔開浴室之聚乙 烯製2室容器中,輸液(B)被實施氮氣替換,密封後,依照 常用方法實施高壓蒸氣滅菌。 然後,在易剝離密封片部份折疊容器,和脫氧劑(商品 名「也吉力斯」;三菱氣體化學公司製)一起裝入多層遮斷 薄膜(商品名「保布朗」;N S R公司製)之外裝袋(氧氣遮斷 性外裝袋)而得到本發明之輸液製劑。 又,此輸液製劑2液混合後的混合液,其p Η為6. 7、滴 定酸度為由7。 (實施例2 ) 對實施例1之輸液(A )中,除了使用乙酸代替鹽酸將ρ Η 調整為4. 5,以外以和實施例1同樣之方法得到輸液製劑。 又,輸液(Α)之滴定酸度為0.1,乙酸濃度為0.2mEq/L。又, 混合2液後之混合液ρ Η為6. 7,滴定酸度為7。 (實施例3 ) 16 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 1331043 在實施例 1之輸液(A )中,代替氯化鉀除了添加磷酸氫 斜(monobasic potassium phosphate)1.68g/L,以外以和 實施例1同樣之方法得到輸液製劑》又,輸液(A )之滴定酸 度為1。又,2液混合後之混合液p Η為6. 7,滴定酸度為7 " (實施例4 ) 在實施例2之輸液(A )中,取代硫酸鎂(7 Η 2 0 ) 0 . 8 8 g / L而 添加硫酸鎂(7H2〇)0.44g/L及乙酸鎂(4H2〇)0.38g/L,以外 和實施例2以同樣之方法得到輸液製劑。又,輸液(A )之滴 定酸度為0 . 5,乙酸濃度為4. 4 m E d / L。又,2液混合後之 混合液p Η為6 . 6,滴定酸度為7. 5。 (比較例1 ) 在實施例1之輸液(Β )中,取代乳酸鈉 7 . 6 3 g / L而在輸 液(A )添加乳酸鈉3 . 2 7 g / L,以外和實施例1以同樣之方法 得到輸液製劑。又,輸液(A )之滴定酸度為4 . 2。 (比較例2 ) 在實施例1之輸液(A )中,取代氣化鈣(2 Η 2 0 ) 0 · 5 3 g / L而 添加葡糖酸約 1.6g/L,且在輸液(B)取代乳酸納 7.63g/L 而在輸液(A )添加乳酸鈉3 2 7 g / L,以外以和實施例1同樣 之方法得到輸液製劑。又,輸液(A )之滴定酸度為4. 9。 (比較例3 ) 在實施例2之輸液(A )中,取代硫酸鎂(7 Η 2 0 )而添加乙酸 鎂(4 Η 2 0 ) 0 . 7 7 g / L,以外以和實施例2同樣之方法得到輸液 製劑。又,輸液(A)之滴定酸度為 1.6,乙酸濃度為 8 . 5 m E q / L。又,2液混合後之混合液p Η為6. 6,滴定酸度 17 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411 1331043 為8。 上述實施例1 ~ 4及比較例1 ~ 3所得之輸液製劑以6 0 °C , 75% RH保存14天後,自外裝袋取出輸液,以注射器僅吸 取輸液(A),藉高速液體色層分析法測定維生素B1之殘存 量,對初期之裝入量求取其維生素B1之殘存率。 表1 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 維生素B1 殘存率(% ) 91.3 91 88. 5 88 80. 3 75. 5 82. 5 自表 1 之結果可知實施例 1 ~ 4之輸液製劑比在比較例 1〜3的輸液製劑,於輸液(A)内配合的維生素B1可更為安 定。 18 312/發明說明書(補件)/93-08/93114411
Claims (1)
1331043 «
1 3 2009* 替換本^ 1 . 一種末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑,其特徵為,在以可連 通之隔開手段所隔開的容器中,分別收容含有8 0〜2 0 0 g / L 之濃度的葡萄糖之輸液(A),及含有50〜150g/L之濃度的 氨基酸之輸液(B); 前述輸液(A)不含亞硫酸鹽,滴定酸度在 1以下,進一 步配合維生素B1,且被調整為pH3〜5;前述輸液(A)所含 有的羧酸及其鹽之濃度為0〜5mEq/L;此外,前述輸液(A) 所含有之電解質全部為強電解質; 前述輸液(B)被調整為pH6.5〜8; 前述輸液(A)和輸液(B)混合後之pH為6〜7.5,滴定酸 度為5〜1 0 ; 鉀於輸液(A)中係以 10〜20mEd/L之濃度調配,於輸液 (B)令係以20〜40mEq/L之濃度調配。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑, 其中,前述輸液(A)之電解質組成為 Γ: 10〜20mEq/L、 Ca2+: 2 〜lOmEq/L、Mg2+: 2 〜10 mEq/L、Cl_: 12 〜30 mEq/L、 Zn: 2〜10mmol/L,前述輸液(B)之電解質組成為 Na+: 80 〜150mEq/L、 K+: 20~ 40mEq/L ' P: 10〜20mmol/L,前述 輸液(A)和前述輸液(B)之體積比(A:B)為1〜4: 1。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑, 其中,前述強電解質為鈣和鉀各以氣化物之形式配合,且 輸液(A)、(B)中均不使用氣化鈉作為鈉供給源。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑, 19
93114411 1331043 其中,前述輸液(B)之氨基酸組成,以遊離氨基酸換算係為 L -白胺酸:10〜20(g/L)、L -異白胺酸:5〜15(g/L)' L-纈胺酸:5~15> (g/L) ' L -離胺酸:5 〜15(g/L)、L -羥丁 胺酸:2〜10(g/L)、L -色胺酸:0.5〜5(g/L)、L -曱硫胺酸: 1〜8(g/L)、L-苯丙胺酸:3〜15(g/L)、L-半胱胺酸:0.1 〜3(g/L)、L-酪胺酸:0.1〜2(g/L)、L-精胺酸:5〜 15(g/U' L-組胺酸:2〜10(g/L)、L-丙胺酸:5〜15(g/L)、 L -脯胺酸:2〜10(g/L)、L -絲胺酸:1〜7(g/L)、甘胺酸: 2〜10(g/L)、L-天門冬醯胺酸:0.2〜3(g/L)、L -麩醯胺酸: 0. 2〜3(g/L)。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑, 其中,L -半胱氨酸為以N -乙醯體所配合。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑, 其中,前述輸液(A)中之維生素 Μ 配合濃度以噻胺 (thiamine)換算為 1〜10mg/L 。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑, 其中,前述容器為具有以易剝離密封片被分開之至少2室 的柔軟性塑膠製輸液袋。 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑, 其中,前述輸液袋為在前述易剝離密封片部份以折疊之狀 態在遮氧性外裝袋中一起和脫氧劑共同被裝入。 9 .如申請專利範圍第1項之末梢靜脈投與用輸液製劑, 其中,已被作加熱滅菌。 10. —種維生素B1之安定化方法,係在以可連通之隔開 20 93114411 1331043 手段所隔開的容器分別收容維生素B 1和含有8 0〜2 0 0 g / L 的葡萄糖之輸液(A),以及含有50〜150g/L之氨基酸且pH 被調整為6.5〜8的輸液(B);而前述輸液(A)和輸液(B)混 合後的pH為6〜7. 5,滴定酸度為5〜10,如此之末梢靜脈 投與用輸液製劑中, 前述輸液(A)不含有亞硫酸鹽,輸液(A)之滴定酸度為 1 以下,且使pH調整為3〜5: 前述輸液(A)中係敌酸及其鹽的濃度為 0〜5mmEq/L,此 外,前述輸液(A)所含有的電解質全部為強電解質; 鉀於輸液(A)中係以 10〜20mEq/L之濃度調配,於輸液 (B)中係以20〜40mEq/L之濃度調配。 21 93114411
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