TW201309B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW201309B TW201309B TW081105031A TW81105031A TW201309B TW 201309 B TW201309 B TW 201309B TW 081105031 A TW081105031 A TW 081105031A TW 81105031 A TW81105031 A TW 81105031A TW 201309 B TW201309 B TW 201309B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- ministry
- page
- hydrogen
- represents hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 represents S Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 70
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-iodophenyl)diazene Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)I)F)F)N=NC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)I)F)F BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006534 ethyl amino methyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 10
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- NPYKVOCISLJPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Am].[Au] Chemical compound [Am].[Au] NPYKVOCISLJPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FELPZIYBCRZZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sb].NC(=N)N Chemical compound [Sb].NC(=N)N FELPZIYBCRZZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- BWKNVUWKBKUASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-ethynyl-2-oxo-1h-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC(C#C)=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 BWKNVUWKBKUASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 40
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical group [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KCNKJCHARANTIP-SNAWJCMRSA-N allyl-{4-[3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-benzofuran-6-yloxy]-but-2-enyl}-methyl-amine Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC(OC/C=C/CN(CC=C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 KCNKJCHARANTIP-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1NCCN2CCCC21 FTTATHOUSOIFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- JGOIIPRSFZFFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-tributylstannylethynyl)silane Chemical group CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C#C[Si](C)(C)C JGOIIPRSFZFFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNC QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXAWXZDXVOYLII-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1NC2 UXAWXZDXVOYLII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBFRNKXGNAOUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(5-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound CC1CC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CN1 HBFRNKXGNAOUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCFIJFQUMHJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(3-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC1(C)CCNC1 AXCFIJFQUMHJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKALTRSOXMVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-penta-1,3-dienylcarbamate Chemical compound CC=CC=CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C XUKALTRSOXMVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UPBMYNLFTYQJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(3-methylbut-3-en-1-ynyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C#CC(C)=C UPBMYNLFTYQJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBGFCZFTWYCWBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(hex-1-ynyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCCC#C[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CBGFCZFTWYCWBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/54—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
- C07D215/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3 with oxygen atoms in position 4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4123918A DE4123918A1 (de) | 1991-07-19 | 1991-07-19 | 8-vinyl- und 8-ethinyl-chinoloncarbonsaeuren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201309B true TW201309B (en, 2012) | 1993-03-01 |
Family
ID=6436512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW081105031A TW201309B (en, 2012) | 1991-07-19 | 1992-06-26 |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0523512B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JP3174405B2 (en, 2012) |
| KR (1) | KR100240608B1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE147733T1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU658901B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA2073993A1 (en, 2012) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282037B6 (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE4123918A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK0523512T3 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES2097835T3 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI103043B1 (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR3022305T3 (en, 2012) |
| HU (1) | HU219910B (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE80557B1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL102520A (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX9204110A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO302886B1 (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL171910B1 (en, 2012) |
| RU (1) | RU2077533C1 (en, 2012) |
| SK (1) | SK279221B6 (en, 2012) |
| TW (1) | TW201309B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA925351B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4121214A1 (de) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-14 | Bayer Ag | 7-azaisoindolinyl-chinolon- und -naphthyridoncarbonsaeure-derivate |
| DE4230804A1 (de) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-03-17 | Bayer Ag | 7-Isoindolinyl-chinolon- und -naphthyridon-Derivate |
| DE4303657A1 (de) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-11 | Bayer Ag | Neue Chinolon- und Naphthyridoncarbonsäurederivate |
| KR950018003A (ko) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-07-22 | 스미스클라인 비참 피엘씨 | 신규한 퀴놀론 유도체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| DE4418510A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-30 | Bayer Ag | 1,9-überbrückte Thiazolol[3,4-a]chinolinderivate |
| DE4425659A1 (de) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-01-25 | Bayer Ag | Neue N1-diverse 6-Fluor-8-difluormethoxy substituierte Chinoloncarbonsäuren |
| DE4427530A1 (de) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-08 | Bayer Ag | Chinolon- und Naphthyridoncarbonsäure-Derivate |
| IL125444A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 2001-03-19 | Bayer Ag | Optionally substituted 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7- (2,8-diazabicyclo ¬4.3.0¾ nonan-8-yl)-6- floro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids and their derivatives their preparation and medicaments containing them |
| US6211375B1 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 2001-04-03 | Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pyridonecarboxylic acid derivatives or salts thereof and antibacterial agents containing the same as the active ingredient |
| AU1040597A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-29 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Substituted aminomethylpyrrolidine derivatives |
| MY138335A (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2009-05-29 | Procter & Gamble | Antimicrobial quinolones, their compositions and uses |
| BRPI0413964B8 (pt) | 2003-09-10 | 2021-05-25 | Kyorin Seiyaku Kk | ácido derivado do ácido carboxílico quinolona, sua composição e agente antibacterial |
| RU2420524C2 (ru) * | 2005-05-19 | 2011-06-10 | Дайити Санкио Компани, Лимитед | Производные три- или тетра-замещенного-3-аминопирролидина |
| US7563805B2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2009-07-21 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Tri-, tetra-substituted-3-aminopyrrolidine derivative |
| US7842818B2 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2010-11-30 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Process for preparation of tetrasubstituted 5-azaspiro[2.4]- heptane derivatives and optically active intermediates thereof |
| MX2008012328A (es) | 2006-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Procter & Gamble | Sales de malato, y polimorfos de acido (3s,5s)-7-[3-amino-5-metil- piperidinil]-1-ciclopropil-1,4-dihidro-8-metoxi-4-oxo-3-quinolinc arboxilico. |
| US7456279B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2008-11-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Coupling process for preparing quinolone intermediates |
| JP5322927B2 (ja) | 2007-05-24 | 2013-10-23 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | １４位置換基に複素芳香環カルボン酸構造を有するムチリン誘導体 |
| SG11202010024UA (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-11-27 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | New quinoline derivatives |
| RU2757741C1 (ru) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-10-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИХБФМ СО РАН) | Производное ципрофлоксацина, обладающее антибактериальной активностью в отношении антибиотикоустойчивых штаммов микроорганизмов |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4123536A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1978-10-31 | Warner-Lambert Company | Dialkyl ({[3-(alkoxycarbonyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-8-quinolinyl]amino}methylene)propanedioates |
| DE3705621C2 (de) * | 1986-02-25 | 1997-01-09 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Heterocyclisch substituierte Chinoloncarbonsäurederivate |
| JPS62215572A (ja) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-09-22 | Kyorin Pharmaceut Co Ltd | キノロンカルボン酸誘導体 |
| US5047538A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-09-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Quinolinecarboxylic acid antibacterial agents |
-
1991
- 1991-07-19 DE DE4123918A patent/DE4123918A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-06-26 TW TW081105031A patent/TW201309B/zh active
- 1992-07-03 NO NO922639A patent/NO302886B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-06 DE DE59207880T patent/DE59207880D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-06 EP EP92111454A patent/EP0523512B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-06 ES ES92111454T patent/ES2097835T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-06 AT AT92111454T patent/ATE147733T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-06 DK DK92111454.2T patent/DK0523512T3/da active
- 1992-07-13 SK SK2191-92A patent/SK279221B6/sk unknown
- 1992-07-13 CZ CS922191A patent/CZ282037B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-14 MX MX9204110A patent/MX9204110A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-14 AU AU19663/92A patent/AU658901B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-16 CA CA002073993A patent/CA2073993A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-07-16 IL IL102520A patent/IL102520A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-16 FI FI923268A patent/FI103043B1/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1992-07-17 PL PL92295331A patent/PL171910B1/pl unknown
- 1992-07-17 IE IE922348A patent/IE80557B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-17 HU HU9202349A patent/HU219910B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-17 RU SU925052410A patent/RU2077533C1/ru active
- 1992-07-17 JP JP21245092A patent/JP3174405B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-17 ZA ZA925351A patent/ZA925351B/xx unknown
- 1992-07-18 KR KR1019920012826A patent/KR100240608B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-16 GR GR970400065T patent/GR3022305T3/el unknown
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