TW209865B - - Google Patents
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- TW209865B TW209865B TW081108103A TW81108103A TW209865B TW 209865 B TW209865 B TW 209865B TW 081108103 A TW081108103 A TW 081108103A TW 81108103 A TW81108103 A TW 81108103A TW 209865 B TW209865 B TW 209865B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cyclopropyl
- diazabicyclo
- page
- cns
- ministry
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- -1 tri-substituted phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006519 CCH3 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- STUHQDIOZQUPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-ium-4-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCOCC1 STUHQDIOZQUPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000654316 Centruroides limpidus Beta-toxin Cll2 Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052695 Americium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001329371 Scleroderma aurantium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101150116431 Slc44a2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N americium atom Chemical compound [Am] LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 146
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 96
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 95
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 92
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 68
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 59
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 35
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 13
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- KSCPLKVBWDOSAI-NKWVEPMBSA-N (4as,7as)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1h-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound N1CCC[C@H]2CNC[C@H]21 KSCPLKVBWDOSAI-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- AFYZAHZKOFBVLE-UONOGXRCSA-N (4as,7as)-6-benzyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,7,7a-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C([C@H]1NCCC[C@H]1C1)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AFYZAHZKOFBVLE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IRGHUMUCDDVDNE-LREBCSMRSA-N C([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O)(=O)O.CCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O)(=O)O.CCCCCCCCC IRGHUMUCDDVDNE-LREBCSMRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 6
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001358 L(+)-tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011002 L(+)-tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AUONNNVJUCSETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoyl icosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AUONNNVJUCSETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KSCPLKVBWDOSAI-RQJHMYQMSA-N (4ar,7ar)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1h-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound N1CCC[C@@H]2CNC[C@@H]21 KSCPLKVBWDOSAI-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100274581 Caenorhabditis elegans chc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMAKHNTVDGLIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-ynoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C#C IMAKHNTVDGLIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4200414A DE4200414A1 (de) | 1992-01-10 | 1992-01-10 | Chinolon- und naphthyridon-carbonsaeure-derivate |
DE4208792A DE4208792A1 (de) | 1992-03-19 | 1992-03-19 | Enantiomerenreine chinolincarbonsaeure-derivate |
DE4208789A DE4208789A1 (de) | 1992-03-19 | 1992-03-19 | Enantiomerenreine chinolincarbonsaeure-derivate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW209865B true TW209865B (en, 2012) | 1993-07-21 |
Family
ID=27203290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW081108103A TW209865B (en, 2012) | 1992-01-10 | 1992-10-12 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0550903A1 (en, 2012) |
JP (3) | JPH05271229A (en, 2012) |
KR (1) | KR100251886B1 (en, 2012) |
CN (3) | CN1043142C (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU669502B2 (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA2086914C (en, 2012) |
CZ (1) | CZ289076B6 (en, 2012) |
FI (3) | FI104174B1 (en, 2012) |
HU (1) | HU219488B (en, 2012) |
MX (1) | MX9207604A (en, 2012) |
MY (1) | MY115416A (en, 2012) |
NO (1) | NO301420B1 (en, 2012) |
NZ (1) | NZ245640A (en, 2012) |
PL (1) | PL174853B1 (en, 2012) |
SK (3) | SK282971B6 (en, 2012) |
TW (1) | TW209865B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (65)
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JPH04445A (ja) | 1990-04-17 | 1992-01-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法 |
EP0458131B1 (en) | 1990-05-09 | 1997-08-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic processing composition and processing method using the same |
DE4121214A1 (de) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-14 | Bayer Ag | 7-azaisoindolinyl-chinolon- und -naphthyridoncarbonsaeure-derivate |
CA2112165C (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 2003-04-08 | Makoto Takemura | Bicyclic amine derivatives |
KR0148277B1 (ko) * | 1993-01-18 | 1998-11-02 | 채영복 | 신규한 플루오르퀴놀론계 유도체 및 그의 제조방법 |
DE4301246A1 (de) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-07-21 | Bayer Ag | Chinolon- und Naphthyridoncarbonsäurederivate |
JP3372994B2 (ja) | 1993-06-11 | 2003-02-04 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法 |
DE4329600A1 (de) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-03-09 | Bayer Ag | Pyrido [1,2,3-d,e] [1,3,4] benzoxadiazinderivate |
KR950018003A (ko) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-07-22 | 스미스클라인 비참 피엘씨 | 신규한 퀴놀론 유도체 및 그의 제조 방법 |
DE4342186A1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-14 | Bayer Ag | Eintopfverfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Chinoloncarbonsäurederivaten |
DE4418510A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-30 | Bayer Ag | 1,9-überbrückte Thiazolol[3,4-a]chinolinderivate |
AU6221296A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-30 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Testing device for determining the susceptibility of microor ganisms to inhibitory agents |
DE19546249A1 (de) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-19 | Bayer Ag | Neue Kristallmodifikation des 1-Cyclopropyl-7-([S,S]-2,8-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]non-8-yl)-6-fluor-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-3-chinolincarbonsäure Hydrochlorid (CDCH), Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Zubereitungen |
DE19652239A1 (de) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-18 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von 7-(2-Oxa-5,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-8-yl)-chinolon- und -naphthyridoncarbonsäure-Derivaten zur Therapie von Helicobacter-pylori-Infektionen und den damit assoziierten gastroduodenalen Erkrankungen |
DE19735198A1 (de) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-02-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Racematspaltung von cis- und trans-Pyrrolopiperidin |
CN1623533A (zh) * | 1997-09-25 | 2005-06-08 | 拜尔公司 | 控释活性化合物的药物制剂 |
DE19751948A1 (de) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-05-27 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 8-Methoxy-Chinoloncarbonsäuren |
DE19821039A1 (de) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (S,S)-Benzyl-2,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan |
US6395746B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2002-05-28 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Methods of treating ophthalmic, otic and nasal infections and attendant inflammation |
US6509327B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2003-01-21 | Alcon Manufacturing, Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating otic, ophthalmic and nasal infections |
US6716830B2 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2004-04-06 | Alcon, Inc. | Ophthalmic antibiotic compositions containing moxifloxacin |
AR020661A1 (es) * | 1998-09-30 | 2002-05-22 | Alcon Lab Inc | Una composicion farmaceutica topica oftalmica, otica o nasal y el uso de la misma para la manufactura de un medicamento |
UA72483C2 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2005-03-15 | Moxifloxacin-containing pharmaceutical preparation and method for its manufacture | |
JP4694669B2 (ja) | 1999-03-17 | 2011-06-08 | 第一三共株式会社 | 医薬組成物 |
DE19927412A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Enantiomerenanreicherung von cis-8-Benzyl-7,9-dioxo-2,8-diazabicyclo [4.3.0]nonan |
DE19931115A1 (de) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-11 | Bayer Ag | Racemisierung von R, S-Dioxo-Benzylpyrrolopiperidin |
DE19962470A1 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-12 | Schulz Hans Herrmann | Verwendung von Chemotherapeutika |
DE10226923A1 (de) * | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Enantiomerenanreicherung von cis-8-Benzyl-7,9-dioxo-2,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan |
EP1685130B1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2008-12-10 | CHEMI S.p.A. | Polymorphs of 1-cyclopropyl-7-([s,s] - 2,8-diazadicyclo [4.3.0] non-8-yl) -6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid hydrochloride and methods for the preparation thereof |
ITMI20032259A1 (it) | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-21 | Chemi Spa | Nuovo polimorfo dell'acido 1-ciclopropil-7-(s,s-2,8-diazabciclo-4.3.0-non-8-il)-6-fluoro-1,4-diidro-8-metossi-4-oxo-chinolin carbossilico cloridrato e metodi per la sua preparazione |
US7759362B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2010-07-20 | Institut Of Medicinal Biotechnology Chinese Academy Of Medical Sciences | Quinolonecarboxylic acid compounds, preparation methods and pharmaceutical uses thereof |
CN1244582C (zh) * | 2004-04-21 | 2006-03-08 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 喹诺酮羧酸类化合物及其制备方法和医药用途 |
ES2284380B1 (es) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-11-01 | Quimica Sintetica S.A. | Procedimiento para la preparacion de moxifloxacino y moxifloxacino clorhidrato. |
WO2008000418A2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Sandoz Ag | New method for salt preparation |
EP2474547A3 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2012-07-25 | Cipla Limited | Process for the Synthesis of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride |
WO2008059521A2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-22 | Msn Laboratories Limited | Novel process for the preparation of moxifloxacin hydrochloride and a novel polymorph of moxifloxacin |
US7692015B2 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2010-04-06 | Zheqing Wang | Economical process for preparing (S, S)-2, 8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane and its enantiomer |
WO2008102188A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Tibor Nagy | Procedure to manufacture and use beer and other types liquids treated with neodimium magnet |
EP2083010A1 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-29 | Chemo Ibérica, S.A. | Polymorphic Forms of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride and processes for preparation thereof |
EP2154137A1 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-17 | Chemo Ibérica, S.A. | Crystalline form of moxifloxacin base |
IT1393337B1 (it) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-04-20 | Italiana Sint Spa | Sintesi di (4as, 7as)-ottaidro-1h-pirrolo[3,4-b]piridina |
EP2423211B1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2014-04-16 | Kaneka Corporation | Processes for producing (1s,6s)- or (1r,6r)-cis-2,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane and intermediate thereof |
IT1398952B1 (it) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-03-28 | F S I Fabbrica Italiana Sint | Processo di preparazione della moxifloxacina e suoi sali |
CN101941969B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-23 | 江苏正大丰海制药有限公司 | 盐酸莫西沙星的制备方法 |
CN102675308A (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | 苏州中科天马肽工程中心有限公司 | 一种制备8-苄基-2,8-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬烷的方法 |
CN102675307A (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | 苏州中科天马肽工程中心有限公司 | 一种制备手性化合物8-苯乙基-2,8-二氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬烷的方法 |
ITTO20110705A1 (it) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | Italiana Sint Spa | Procedimento di preparazione della moxifloxacina cloridrato e relativi intermedi |
CN102964346B (zh) * | 2011-09-01 | 2015-04-22 | 中国中化股份有限公司 | 一种制备(S,S)-八氢-6H-吡咯并[3,4-b]吡啶的方法 |
CN103044418B (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-04 | 上海朴颐化学科技有限公司 | (s,s)-2,8-二氮杂双环[4,3,0]壬烷的不对称合成方法、相关原料及制备方法 |
CN102408427B (zh) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江普洛康裕制药有限公司 | 莫西沙星中间体〔1s,6r〕—8—苄基—7,9—二氧—2,8—二氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬烷的制备方法 |
BRPI1106900A2 (pt) | 2011-12-26 | 2013-11-05 | Ems Sa | Composição farmacêutica sólida compreendendo antibótico da familia das quinolonas e processo de sua obtenção |
FR2992218B1 (fr) | 2012-06-22 | 2015-01-23 | Rivopharm Sa | Composition pharmaceutique de chlorhydrate de moxifloxacine et procede de preparation |
US9388178B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2016-07-12 | Mankind Research Centre | Process for the preparation of moxifloxacin hydrochloride |
CN103012452B (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江新和成股份有限公司 | 一种莫西沙星及其盐酸盐的制备方法 |
UA106556C2 (uk) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | Наталья Николаевна Деркач | СПОСІБ ОДЕРЖАННЯ (1-ЦИКЛОПРОПІЛ-6-ФТОР-1,4-ДИГІДРО-8-МЕТОКСІ-7-[(4aS,7aS)-ОКТАГІДРО-6Н-ПІРОЛО[3,4-b]-4-ОКСО-3-ХІНОЛІНКАРБОНОВОЇ КИСЛОТИ |
CN103724262B (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-05-18 | 广东省第二人民医院 | 一种氟喹诺酮银化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN104860944A (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 内蒙古东北六药集团有限公司 | 盐酸莫西沙星的生产方法 |
CN108872413B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2021-06-08 | 山东齐都药业有限公司 | 检测(s,s)-2,8-二氮杂双环[4,3,0]壬烷中对映异构体含量的方法 |
CN110627768B (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-11-09 | 扬子江药业集团有限公司 | 一种莫西沙星降解杂质j的制备方法 |
CN110183445B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-08-24 | 昆明学院 | 莫西沙星及其衍生物的合成方法 |
RU2713932C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-11 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет" (ФГАОУ ВО КФУ) | Соединения фторхинолонового ряда на основе производных пиридоксина, обладающие антибактериальными свойствами |
CN112939849B (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-05-03 | 浙江新和成股份有限公司 | 一种(s,s)-2,8-二氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬烷中间体及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110981874A (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-04-10 | 北京四环生物制药有限公司 | 一种盐酸莫西沙星的制备方法 |
CN112409352B (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-24 | 华南理工大学 | 一类莫西沙星类药物衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112574197B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-12-31 | 泰安汉威集团有限公司 | 一种化合物c的手性纯化方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0754229B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-28 | 1995-06-07 | 松下冷機株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
DE3906365A1 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-18 | Bayer Ag | 7-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-3-chinolon- und -naphthyridoncarbonsaeure-derivate, verfahren sowie substituierte (oxa)diazabicyclooctane und -nonane als zwischenprodukte zu ihrer herstellung, und sie enthaltende antibakterielle mittel und futterzusatzstoffe |
FI901201A7 (fi) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-09-14 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Antibakteeriset 5-substituoidut 1,4-dihydro-4-oksonaftyridiini-3-karboksylaattijohdannaiset ja niiden valmistus |
DE3910663A1 (de) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-10-04 | Bayer Ag | 5-alkylchinoloncarbonsaeuren |
JPH03188080A (ja) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-08-16 | Banyu Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ピリドンカルボン酸誘導体 |
-
1992
- 1992-10-12 TW TW081108103A patent/TW209865B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-22 NO NO924978A patent/NO301420B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-28 EP EP92122058A patent/EP0550903A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-12-29 MX MX9207604A patent/MX9207604A/es unknown
- 1992-12-29 SK SK3966-92A patent/SK282971B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-29 SK SK223-2000A patent/SK285223B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-29 SK SK221-2000A patent/SK285155B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-29 CZ CS19923966A patent/CZ289076B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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1993
- 1993-01-05 JP JP5015917A patent/JPH05271229A/ja active Pending
- 1993-01-06 AU AU31054/93A patent/AU669502B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-01-07 FI FI930049A patent/FI104174B1/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-07 CA CA002086914A patent/CA2086914C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-08 HU HU9300034A patent/HU219488B/hu unknown
- 1993-01-08 PL PL93297338A patent/PL174853B1/pl unknown
- 1993-01-08 NZ NZ245640A patent/NZ245640A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-09 CN CN93100215A patent/CN1043142C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-09 KR KR1019930000227A patent/KR100251886B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-10 MY MYPI93000039A patent/MY115416A/en unknown
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1997
- 1997-12-20 CN CN97108773A patent/CN1061351C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
- 1998-05-29 CN CN98109504A patent/CN1075499C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
- 1999-02-03 FI FI990207A patent/FI110943B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
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2002
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