TW200536870A - Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for higher olefin multi-block copolymer formation - Google Patents
Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for higher olefin multi-block copolymer formation Download PDFInfo
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- TW200536870A TW200536870A TW94108199A TW94108199A TW200536870A TW 200536870 A TW200536870 A TW 200536870A TW 94108199 A TW94108199 A TW 94108199A TW 94108199 A TW94108199 A TW 94108199A TW 200536870 A TW200536870 A TW 200536870A
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- polymer
- catalyst
- group
- copolymer
- bis
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 238
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 22
- -1 metal complex olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 338
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 310
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 151
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VDVYFCGXZAUSBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C(CC=C)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C(CC=C)C VDVYFCGXZAUSBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical group CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AEJOEPSMZCEYJN-HXUWFJFHSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(C)C(=O)CC=1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CCCC1 AEJOEPSMZCEYJN-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 36
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 35
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- FZTMUIDAMRKQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-(2-methyl-1H-inden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([SiH](C)C)C(C)=CC2=C1 FZTMUIDAMRKQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 21
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- AUYAEJZMSSYYSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].C[Ti]C Chemical compound [SiH4].C[Ti]C AUYAEJZMSSYYSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 17
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- AWCISSIKYIZKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti][SiH3] Chemical compound [Ti][SiH3] AWCISSIKYIZKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 9
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZHEZKRQFBCRTKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilylidenetitanium Chemical compound C[Si](C)=[Ti] ZHEZKRQFBCRTKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- LMKPHJYTFHAGHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodrine Chemical compound C1CCCC1(O)C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMKPHJYTFHAGHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OUZBNAKRUPMYGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH3][Ti+3] Chemical compound [SiH3][Ti+3] OUZBNAKRUPMYGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silane titanium Chemical compound [SiH4].[Ti] ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CXMGFNMJMGZEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.[SiH4].[Ti+2] Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.[SiH4].[Ti+2] CXMGFNMJMGZEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000086 alane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
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| WO2012164914A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-12-06 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 共重合体、ゴム組成物、架橋ゴム組成物、及びタイヤ |
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| CN110845801B (zh) * | 2015-01-14 | 2023-01-03 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 聚合物组合物及其生产方法 |
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| JP6957596B2 (ja) | 2016-07-29 | 2021-11-02 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 多峰性エラストマー生成用混合触媒系 |
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| US11459409B2 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2022-10-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst system for multi-block copolymer formation |
| GB201707437D0 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-06-21 | Dow Corning | Lamination adhesive compositions and their applications |
| GB201707439D0 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-06-21 | Dow Corning | Lamination Process |
| WO2019191098A1 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Olefin polymerization activators |
| JP7495880B2 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2024-06-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | オレフィン重合のための助触媒としての高溶解性アルキル置換ホウ酸カルベニウム |
| EP3774934A1 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2021-02-17 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Highly soluble bis-borate as binuclear co-catalysts for olefin polymerizations |
| CN111918717B (zh) | 2018-03-30 | 2024-04-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 烯烃聚合活化剂 |
| KR102635095B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-30 | 2024-02-13 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 이핵 올레핀 중합 활성화제 |
| DE102019004236B4 (de) | 2018-07-02 | 2025-01-02 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Gassensor und Sensorelement |
| ES2986692T3 (es) | 2018-10-02 | 2024-11-12 | Borealis Ag | Catalizador de reticulación de baja velocidad para plastómeros injertados con silano |
| CN110628010B (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-09-27 | 辽宁奥克医药辅料股份有限公司 | 一种催化剂组合物及其应用于制备中等分子量聚乙二醇的方法 |
| WO2021133925A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ethylene/butene multi-block copolymer and process for producing same |
| JP7777079B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2025-11-27 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 長鎖分岐エチレン系ポリマー |
| JP7750859B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-07 | 2025-10-07 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | オレフィン重合二金属活性化剤 |
| KR102505939B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-03-03 | 주식회사 모노리스 | 초저밀도 고탄성을 갖는 폴리올레핀 엘라스토머 공중합체의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 폴리올레핀 엘라스토머 공중합체 |
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- 2005-03-17 TW TW94108199A patent/TW200536870A/zh unknown
- 2005-03-17 SG SG200901995-1A patent/SG151301A1/en unknown
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- 2005-03-17 TW TW094108182A patent/TW200604224A/zh unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6907163B2 (ja) | 2021-07-21 |
| JP2012082424A (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
| EP2221329B1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| KR20070004731A (ko) | 2007-01-09 |
| RU2381240C2 (ru) | 2010-02-10 |
| JP6887983B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 |
| ES2342895T3 (es) | 2010-07-16 |
| EP2221328A2 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| JP5587279B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
| EP2792690B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
| RU2375381C2 (ru) | 2009-12-10 |
| TW200604224A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| TWI391412B (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
| EP2792690A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| EP2221328A3 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
| KR101266331B1 (ko) | 2013-05-23 |
| SG151301A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| EP2221328B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| RU2006136412A (ru) | 2008-04-27 |
| RU2006136414A (ru) | 2008-04-27 |
| JP6651348B2 (ja) | 2020-02-19 |
| JP2019059955A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
| SG183749A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| JP2016094624A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
| TW200604225A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| SG183748A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| EP2221329A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| JP2014065920A (ja) | 2014-04-17 |
| JP2018188666A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
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