SG189895A1 - Anion exchange membranes and process for making - Google Patents

Anion exchange membranes and process for making Download PDF

Info

Publication number
SG189895A1
SG189895A1 SG2013028048A SG2013028048A SG189895A1 SG 189895 A1 SG189895 A1 SG 189895A1 SG 2013028048 A SG2013028048 A SG 2013028048A SG 2013028048 A SG2013028048 A SG 2013028048A SG 189895 A1 SG189895 A1 SG 189895A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
poss
anion exchange
exchange membrane
membrane
group
Prior art date
Application number
SG2013028048A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Juchui Ray Lin
Original Assignee
Siemens Industry Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Industry Inc filed Critical Siemens Industry Inc
Publication of SG189895A1 publication Critical patent/SG189895A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by heteroatoms or groups containing heteroatoms
    • C08F212/16—Halogens
    • C08F212/18—Chlorine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
    • B01D69/107—Organic support material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F12/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
    • C08F12/16—Halogens
    • C08F12/18—Chlorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by heteroatoms or groups containing heteroatoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
    • C08F226/06—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/227—Dialytic cells or batteries; Reverse electrodialysis cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
    • H01Q3/36—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
    • H01Q3/36—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
    • H01Q3/38—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters the phase-shifters being digital
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • H03K5/01—Shaping pulses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/40—Details relating to membrane preparation in-situ membrane formation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/16—Membrane materials having positively charged functional groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/42—Ion-exchange membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/06—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • H03K2005/00286—Phase shifter, i.e. the delay between the output and input pulse is dependent on the frequency, and such that a phase difference is obtained independent of the frequency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
SG2013028048A 2010-10-15 2011-10-17 Anion exchange membranes and process for making SG189895A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US39371510P 2010-10-15 2010-10-15
PCT/US2011/056501 WO2012051608A1 (en) 2010-10-15 2011-10-17 Anion exchange membranes and process for making

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG189895A1 true SG189895A1 (en) 2013-06-28

Family

ID=45938742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG2013028048A SG189895A1 (en) 2010-10-15 2011-10-17 Anion exchange membranes and process for making

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (3) US8969424B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP2627447B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2013545595A (enExample)
CN (2) CN106110898B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2011315852B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2814699C (enExample)
CL (1) CL2013001033A1 (enExample)
EA (1) EA024707B1 (enExample)
ES (2) ES2768330T3 (enExample)
IL (1) IL225696B (enExample)
SG (1) SG189895A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2012051608A1 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA201302674B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102365308B (zh) 2009-01-12 2014-03-12 马萨诸塞大学卢维尔分校 聚异丁烯基聚氨酯
EP3572143B1 (en) 2009-08-26 2021-06-02 Evoqua Water Technologies Pte. Ltd. Ion exchange membranes
CN103237591B (zh) 2010-10-15 2016-04-13 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 制备用于制造阳离子交换膜的单体溶液的方法
EP2627447B1 (en) 2010-10-15 2019-12-11 Evoqua Water Technologies LLC Anion exchange membranes and process for making
US8470896B2 (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-06-25 General Electric Company Acid block anion membrane
CN104703697B (zh) * 2012-10-04 2018-11-23 懿华水处理技术有限责任公司 高性能的阴离子交换膜及其制造方法
SG10201702278XA (en) * 2012-10-11 2017-04-27 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Ion exchange membranes and methods of making the same
EP2906330B1 (en) 2012-10-11 2020-06-17 Evoqua Water Technologies LLC Coated ion exchange membranes
US12378682B2 (en) * 2015-11-23 2025-08-05 Ffi Ionix Ip, Inc. Electrolysis cell assembly utilizing an anion exchange membrane
WO2017180264A2 (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-10-19 Giner, Inc. Separator for use in electrochemical cells and method of fabrication thereof
CN106008862B (zh) * 2016-05-26 2018-03-27 常州大学 一种碱性阴离子交换膜的制备方法
CN106925357B (zh) * 2017-03-02 2019-05-31 浙江工业大学 一种单价选择性阴离子交换膜的制备方法
WO2018165273A1 (en) 2017-03-07 2018-09-13 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Hydroboration/oxidation of allyl-terminated polyisobutylene
US12195363B2 (en) * 2017-12-06 2025-01-14 Ddp Specialty Electronic Materials Us, Llc Treatment of water
CN111433958B (zh) * 2017-12-13 2024-08-27 懿华水处理技术有限责任公司 用于氧化还原液流电池组的阴离子交换膜
KR101873260B1 (ko) 2018-01-04 2018-07-02 상명대학교 천안산학협력단 음이온 교환막 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 음이온 교환막
WO2019143629A1 (en) 2018-01-17 2019-07-25 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. End-capped polyisobutylene polyurethane
CN110292956B (zh) * 2018-03-22 2022-12-06 戴安公司 基于交联的羟基烷基胺层和缩水甘油的阴离子交换固定相
US12485364B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2025-12-02 Clemson University Research Foundation Multi-modal ion-exchange membranes for rapid separations
CN111183357B (zh) 2018-09-13 2022-09-02 株式会社东芝 含石墨烯膜的阴离子透过性评价方法和光电转换元件
AU2019346563B2 (en) * 2018-09-25 2025-07-17 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Monovalent selective cation exchange membrane
CA3118156A1 (en) 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 Purilogics, LLC Affinity membrane and method of preparation
CN110078961B (zh) * 2019-05-05 2021-07-06 大连理工大学 一种多羟基功能化聚苯并咪唑离子交换膜及制备方法
CN110813387B (zh) * 2019-09-11 2022-05-24 浙江工业大学 一种单价阴离子交换膜的制备方法
WO2021150742A1 (en) 2020-01-21 2021-07-29 1S1 Energy, Inc. Alkaline anion exchange membrane and methods of use thereof
EP3862069A1 (en) * 2020-02-06 2021-08-11 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Reverse electro-osmotic filtration system and uses thereof
US11987681B2 (en) 2020-04-06 2024-05-21 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Methods of making anion exchange membrane via simultaneous post-functionalization and crosslinking of epoxidized SBS
TWI774425B (zh) 2020-06-17 2022-08-11 美商恩特葛瑞斯股份有限公司 離子交換膜、過濾器及方法
US12686743B2 (en) 2022-09-15 2026-07-21 Genesee Valley Innovations, LLC Structured organic films containing imidazolium having cationic charge functionality and methods thereof
US12202788B2 (en) 2022-09-15 2025-01-21 Xerox Corporation Gradient membranes formed from free standing structured organic films and methods thereof
WO2024182274A1 (en) * 2023-02-27 2024-09-06 Energy Exploration Technologies, Inc. An ion exchange membrane enabling monovalent anion and multivalent anion separation
US12623212B2 (en) 2023-08-02 2026-05-12 Xerox Corporation Physically reinforced structured organic film (SOF) anion exchange membranes (AEMs)
CN118387994B (zh) * 2024-03-18 2026-01-30 大连理工大学 一种主客体识别构筑的大环交联型阴离子交换膜、制备方法及其应用
JP7850875B1 (ja) * 2024-07-30 2026-04-23 株式会社トクヤマ イオン交換膜、イオン交換膜の製造方法、膜電極接合体及び水素製造装置

Family Cites Families (132)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2780604A (en) 1953-01-22 1957-02-05 Ionics Mono (chloromethyl) styrene, its derivatives, and ion-exchange resins from polymers of aminated compound
US3009895A (en) 1956-12-31 1961-11-21 Monsanto Chemicals Compatible blends of two or more interpolymers that follow the slocombewesp rule of azeotropic line clarity and solutions thereof
NL134681C (enExample) 1966-04-26
JPS501707B1 (enExample) 1969-12-20 1975-01-21
US3926864A (en) 1971-06-21 1975-12-16 Ionics Ion exchange membranes having a macroporous surface area
US4297431A (en) 1978-09-15 1981-10-27 Polaroid Corporation Diffusion control layers in diffusion transfer photographic products
US4231855A (en) 1979-03-02 1980-11-04 Ionics, Incorporated Electrodialysis membranes of high interstitial molality based upon methacrylate ester derivatives
US4585833A (en) 1983-05-26 1986-04-29 Union Carbide Corporation Low shrinkling curable poly(acrylate) molding compositions
US4778601A (en) 1984-10-09 1988-10-18 Millipore Corporation Microporous membranes of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene
US4828772A (en) 1984-10-09 1989-05-09 Millipore Corporation Microporous membranes of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene
US4704324A (en) 1985-04-03 1987-11-03 The Dow Chemical Company Semi-permeable membranes prepared via reaction of cationic groups with nucleophilic groups
GB8608430D0 (en) 1986-04-07 1986-05-14 Raychem Ltd Porous polymer article
US4933405A (en) 1986-06-10 1990-06-12 The Dow Chemical Company Homogeneous copolymerization of non-polar monomers with ionic amphiphilic monomers
US4874567A (en) 1987-04-24 1989-10-17 Millipore Corporation Microporous membranes from polypropylene
US5032274A (en) 1988-05-04 1991-07-16 Millipore Corporation Process for producing fluorocarbon membranes and membrane product
US5194189A (en) 1989-09-08 1993-03-16 Ionics, Incorporated Process for manufacturing continuous, supported polymeric sheet from polymerizable liquid starting materials
US5145618A (en) 1989-09-08 1992-09-08 Ionics, Incorporated Process for manufacturing continuous supported ion selective membranes using non-polymerizable high boiling point solvents
US5264125A (en) 1989-09-08 1993-11-23 Ionics' Incorporated Process for manufacturing continuous supported ion selective membranes using non-polymerizable high boiling point solvents
US5118717A (en) 1990-02-13 1992-06-02 Ionics, Incorporated High ion exchange capacity polyelectrolytes having high crosslink densities and caustic stability
US5039420A (en) 1990-08-16 1991-08-13 Elias Klein Hydrophilic semipermeable membranes based on copolymers of acrylonitrile and hydroxyalkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid
US5120632A (en) 1990-12-28 1992-06-09 Xerox Corporation Pigment passivation via polymer encapsulation
US5510394A (en) 1991-02-19 1996-04-23 Ionics Incorporated High ionic conductance ion exchange membranes and their preparation
EP0600470A3 (en) 1992-12-04 1995-01-04 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Bipolar membrane.
BE1006940A6 (fr) 1993-04-08 1995-01-31 Solvay Procede de fabrication d'une membrane bipolaire et procede de fabrication d'une solution aqueuse d'hydroxyde de metal alcalin.
US5447636A (en) 1993-12-14 1995-09-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for making reinforced ion exchange membranes
IL109240A (en) 1994-04-07 1998-02-22 Yeda Res & Dev Ion exchange membranes
US5503729A (en) 1994-04-25 1996-04-02 Ionics Incorporated Electrodialysis including filled cell electrodialysis (electrodeionization)
CN1038562C (zh) 1994-06-20 1998-06-03 中国科学院化学研究所 聚丙烯微孔膜为基膜的离子交换膜及其制法
BE1008471A3 (fr) 1994-07-05 1996-05-07 Solvay Membrane bipolaire et procede de fabrication d'une membrane bipolaire.
IT1269982B (it) 1994-09-20 1997-04-16 Solvay Procedimento di fabbricazione di una membrana bipolare e procedimento di preparazione di una soluzione acquosa di un idrossido di un metalloalcalino mediante elettrodialisi
CA2215977A1 (en) * 1995-03-23 1996-09-26 Arthur L. Goldstein Improvements in membrane processes including electrodialysis
US6258276B1 (en) * 1996-10-18 2001-07-10 Mcmaster University Microporous membranes and uses thereof
US6013724A (en) 1997-03-05 2000-01-11 Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. Raindrop fouling-resistant paint film, coating composition, film-forming method, and coated article
US5868976A (en) 1997-03-14 1999-02-09 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Process of making a dialysis membrane
US5961796A (en) 1997-06-03 1999-10-05 Lynntech, Inc. Bipolar membranes with fluid distribution passages
US6248469B1 (en) 1997-08-29 2001-06-19 Foster-Miller, Inc. Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
US6635384B2 (en) 1998-03-06 2003-10-21 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Solid electrolyte composite for electrochemical reaction apparatus
US6723758B2 (en) 1997-11-12 2004-04-20 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Graft polymeric membranes and ion-exchange membranes formed therefrom
US6221248B1 (en) 1998-03-23 2001-04-24 Ionics Incorporated Styrene sulfonate cation exchange membrane
CA2325403C (en) 1998-03-24 2009-09-29 Ebara Corporation Electrical deionization apparatus
US6780327B1 (en) 1999-02-25 2004-08-24 Pall Corporation Positively charged membrane
DE19919881A1 (de) 1999-04-30 2000-11-02 Univ Stuttgart Organisch-Anorganische Komposites und Kompositmembranen aus Ionomeren oder Ionomerblends und aus Schicht- oder Gerätsilicaten
US6277512B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membranes from mixed dispersions
US6410672B1 (en) 1999-07-28 2002-06-25 Ionics, Incorporated Ion exchange and electrochemical methods and devices employing one-step quaternized and polymerized anion selective polymers
JP4398031B2 (ja) 1999-12-03 2010-01-13 株式会社トクヤマ イオン交換膜及びその製造方法
JP4331909B2 (ja) 2000-02-25 2009-09-16 株式会社トクヤマ バイポーラ膜
US6368486B1 (en) 2000-03-28 2002-04-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Low temperature alkali metal electrolysis
FR2807950B1 (fr) 2000-04-19 2002-07-19 Solvay Procede de fabrication d'une membrane bipolaire et utilisation de la membrane bipolaire ainsi obtenue
US20040028977A1 (en) 2000-05-30 2004-02-12 Peter Pickup Fuel cell incorporating a modified ion exchange membrane
US7081484B2 (en) 2000-07-24 2006-07-25 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Anion exchange membrane, process for its production and solution treating apparatus
DE60141777D1 (de) 2000-09-07 2010-05-20 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Polare Gruppen enthaltendes Olefin-Copolymer, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, dieses Copolymer enthaltende thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung
US7361729B2 (en) 2000-09-20 2008-04-22 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Ion-conducting sulfonated polymeric materials
EP1386938B8 (en) 2001-04-13 2010-07-28 Organo Corporation Electrodeionization water purification device
ES2284747T3 (es) 2001-06-29 2007-11-16 Tokuyama Corporation Membrana de intercambio ionico.
WO2003008078A2 (en) 2001-07-20 2003-01-30 Mcmaster University Asymmetric gel-filled microporous membranes
ATE339466T1 (de) 2001-07-30 2006-10-15 Asahi Glass Engineering Co Ltd Anionenaustauscher und verfahren zur herstellung einer anionenaustauschmembran
US7318972B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2008-01-15 Itm Power Ltd. Hydrophilic polymers and their use in electrochemical cells
JP2005507012A (ja) 2001-10-15 2005-03-10 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー メタノール透過度を減少させるためにその中にポリアミンが吸収された燃料電池用固体ポリマー膜
US6814865B1 (en) 2001-12-05 2004-11-09 Seventy-Seventh Meridian Corporation Llc Ion exchange membranes, methods and processes for production thereof and uses in specific applications
US20030153708A1 (en) 2002-01-11 2003-08-14 Caneba Gerald Tablada Free radical retrograde precipitation copolymers and process for making same
US6849688B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2005-02-01 Sachem, Inc. Polymer grafted support polymers
US20070261962A1 (en) 2002-04-02 2007-11-15 Ryszard Gajek Separation Systems with Charge Mosaic Membrane
JP3773190B2 (ja) 2002-05-15 2006-05-10 オルガノ株式会社 電気式脱イオン水製造装置
US7740967B2 (en) 2002-07-04 2010-06-22 Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority Highly conductive ordered ion exchange membranes
FR2843399B1 (fr) 2002-08-06 2004-09-03 Commissariat Energie Atomique Polymeres de type polyphenylenes, leur procede de preparation, membranes et dispositif de pile a combustible comprenant ces membranes
US6828386B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-12-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Process for preparing graft copolymers and membranes formed therefrom
US7649025B2 (en) 2002-10-17 2010-01-19 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Composite ion-exchange membrane
EP2143482A1 (en) 2003-02-19 2010-01-13 Natrix Separations Inc. Composite materials comprising supported porous gels
US20040175625A1 (en) 2003-03-06 2004-09-09 Lotfi Hedhli Non-perfluorinated resins containing ionic or ionizable groups and products containing the same
US7449111B2 (en) 2003-07-30 2008-11-11 Arkema Inc. Resins containing ionic or ionizable groups with small domain sizes and improved conductivity
US7179847B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2007-02-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam
US7632406B2 (en) 2004-04-20 2009-12-15 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Smart membranes for nitrate removal, water purification, and selective ion transportation
US7604746B2 (en) 2004-04-27 2009-10-20 Mcmaster University Pervaporation composite membranes
JP2005334263A (ja) 2004-05-26 2005-12-08 Tokuyama Corp イオントフォレーシス装置及びイオン交換膜
WO2005123606A1 (ja) 2004-06-18 2005-12-29 Ebara Corporation 液体の処理装置
JP4613528B2 (ja) 2004-06-24 2011-01-19 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 プロトン伝導性電解質膜とその製造方法、及び該プロトン伝導性電解質膜を用いた固体高分子型燃料電池
US7959780B2 (en) 2004-07-26 2011-06-14 Emporia Capital Funding Llc Textured ion exchange membranes
KR100723389B1 (ko) 2005-12-21 2007-05-30 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 폴리머 전해질막 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
US20060045985A1 (en) 2004-09-02 2006-03-02 Kozak Paul D Method and apparatus for electrostatically coating an ion-exchange membrane or fluid diffusion layer with a catalyst layer
US20060062982A1 (en) 2004-09-17 2006-03-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Carbon-polymer electrochemical systems and methods of fabricating them using layer-by-layer technology
FR2876299B1 (fr) 2004-10-12 2007-01-12 Solvay Membranes echangeuses d'ions structurees dans l'epaisseur et procede pour la fabrication de ces membranes
EP1806371B1 (en) 2004-10-27 2011-09-07 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Electrolyte membrane and membrane electrode assembly for solid polymer fuel cell
EP1845122B1 (en) 2005-02-04 2011-11-16 JSR Corporation Polyarylene, process for producing the same, solid polyelectrolyte, and proton-conductive film
WO2006098495A1 (ja) 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Teijin Limited 電解質膜
KR100668339B1 (ko) 2005-06-18 2007-01-12 삼성전자주식회사 이온 교환성 혼합물 및 그의 제조방법
WO2007004716A1 (ja) 2005-07-01 2007-01-11 Tokuyama Corporation 燃料電池用隔膜
US20070031716A1 (en) 2005-08-05 2007-02-08 Rajendran Raj G Process for making cation exchange membranes with reduced methanol permeability
JP4920685B2 (ja) 2005-08-09 2012-04-18 ユニヴァーシティ・オヴ・サンダーランド 質量分析を使用する指紋分析
JP4708133B2 (ja) 2005-09-14 2011-06-22 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 電解用フッ素系陽イオン交換膜及びその製造方法
JP2009510126A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2009-03-12 レリプサ， インコーポレイテッド 哺乳類の胃腸管からカリウムイオンを選択的に除去するための方法および組成物
US8367267B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives
US7977392B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2011-07-12 Daimler Ag Water insoluble additive for improving conductivity of an ion exchange membrane
US7368200B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2008-05-06 Tekion, Inc. Composite polymer electrolyte membranes and electrode assemblies for reducing fuel crossover in direct liquid feed fuel cells
US7829218B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2010-11-09 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd Proton conductive electrolyte and fuel cell comprising the same
WO2007114480A1 (en) 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Fujifilm Corporation Solid electrolyte membrane, method and apparatus for producing the same, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell
JP5066865B2 (ja) 2006-08-09 2012-11-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用補強型電解質膜、その製造方法、燃料電池用膜−電極接合体、及びそれを備えた固体高分子型燃料電池
GB0701449D0 (en) 2007-01-26 2007-03-07 Secr Defence Anion Exchange Membranes
US20080223785A1 (en) 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Miller Jeffrey T Ionic Polymer Membranes
JP5050285B2 (ja) 2007-03-14 2012-10-17 財団法人塩事業センター 製塩用陰イオン交換膜及びその製造方法
GB0706634D0 (en) 2007-04-04 2007-05-16 Itm Fuel Cells Ltd Membrane production
EP1982757A1 (de) 2007-04-10 2008-10-22 Stichting Voor De Technische Wetenschappen Ionendurchlässige Membran und ihre Herstellung
US7806275B2 (en) 2007-05-09 2010-10-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior, The Bureau Of Reclamation Chlorine resistant polyamides and membranes made from the same
JP2008288065A (ja) 2007-05-18 2008-11-27 Keio Gijuku 電解質膜、膜−電極接合体、燃料電池及び電解質膜の製造方法
JP5579365B2 (ja) * 2007-12-13 2014-08-27 公益財団法人 塩事業センター 陰イオン交換膜およびその製造方法
US7968663B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2011-06-28 General Electric Company Anion exchange polymers, methods for making and materials prepared therefrom
JP5196234B2 (ja) 2008-01-25 2013-05-15 財団法人塩事業センター 陰イオン交換膜及びその製造方法
JP5196236B2 (ja) 2008-01-28 2013-05-15 財団法人塩事業センター 陽イオン交換膜及びその製造方法
JP5196242B2 (ja) 2008-03-12 2013-05-15 財団法人塩事業センター 陰イオン交換膜及びその製造方法
JP5196241B2 (ja) 2008-03-12 2013-05-15 財団法人塩事業センター 陽イオン交換膜及びその製造方法
WO2009119628A1 (ja) 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 帝人株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池の電解質膜補強用フィルム
US7888397B1 (en) 2008-04-30 2011-02-15 Sandia Corporation Poly(phenylene)-based anion exchange membrane
KR101000214B1 (ko) 2008-05-28 2010-12-10 주식회사 엘지화학 이온전도성 수지 파이버, 이온전도성 복합막, 막-전극 접합체 및 연료전지
GB0813227D0 (en) 2008-07-18 2008-08-27 Fuji Film Mfg Europ B V Process for preparing membranes
KR100999048B1 (ko) 2008-08-01 2010-12-09 한국화학연구원 스티렌계-비닐벤질계 공중합체가 함유된 음이온교환 복합막의 제조방법
JP4606487B2 (ja) * 2008-10-06 2011-01-05 株式会社トクヤマ 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池用陰イオン交換膜の製造方法
US20110281197A1 (en) 2008-11-14 2011-11-17 Tokuyama Corporation Anion-exchange membrane and method for producing the same
EP2391442A1 (en) 2009-01-19 2011-12-07 Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe BV Process for preparing membranes
WO2010095740A1 (ja) 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 旭硝子株式会社 陽イオン交換膜およびその製造方法、並びにこれを用いた電解槽
GB0904558D0 (en) 2009-03-17 2009-04-29 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Membranes
GB0904560D0 (en) 2009-03-17 2009-04-29 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Process for preparing composite membranes
CN102449042B (zh) 2009-03-25 2015-09-16 可乐丽股份有限公司 阴离子交换膜及其制造方法
CN102458618B (zh) 2009-04-13 2016-07-13 国立大学法人山口大学 离子交换膜及其制造方法
EP3572143B1 (en) 2009-08-26 2021-06-02 Evoqua Water Technologies Pte. Ltd. Ion exchange membranes
US8696882B2 (en) 2009-12-03 2014-04-15 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc. Nanoengineered field induced charge separation membranes and methods of manufacture thereof
GB0921951D0 (en) 2009-12-16 2010-02-03 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Curable compositions and membranes
GB0921949D0 (en) 2009-12-16 2010-02-03 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Curable compositions and membranes
US20110147308A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Siemens Water Technologies Corp. Charged Porous Polymeric Membranes and Their Preparation
CN103237591B (zh) 2010-10-15 2016-04-13 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 制备用于制造阳离子交换膜的单体溶液的方法
EP2627447B1 (en) 2010-10-15 2019-12-11 Evoqua Water Technologies LLC Anion exchange membranes and process for making
US9457318B2 (en) 2010-12-12 2016-10-04 Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority Anion exchange membranes, methods of preparation and uses
US9713792B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2017-07-25 Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe Bv Composite membranes
US9073050B2 (en) 2011-10-05 2015-07-07 General Electric Company Ion exchange compositions, methods for making and materials prepared therefrom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL225696A0 (en) 2013-06-27
US8969424B2 (en) 2015-03-03
EA024707B1 (ru) 2016-10-31
EA201390560A1 (ru) 2014-01-30
CA2814699A1 (en) 2012-04-19
US20130313118A1 (en) 2013-11-28
JP2017018947A (ja) 2017-01-26
JP6293822B2 (ja) 2018-03-14
CN106110898B (zh) 2019-03-22
CA2814699C (en) 2019-08-06
IL225696B (en) 2019-02-28
CN103237600B (zh) 2016-07-13
EP3626341B1 (en) 2021-06-09
EP3626341A1 (en) 2020-03-25
ZA201302674B (en) 2014-09-25
EP2627447B1 (en) 2019-12-11
WO2012051608A1 (en) 2012-04-19
JP2013545595A (ja) 2013-12-26
US9944546B2 (en) 2018-04-17
US20160346741A1 (en) 2016-12-01
CN106110898A (zh) 2016-11-16
US9768502B2 (en) 2017-09-19
ES2886889T3 (es) 2021-12-21
AU2011315852A1 (en) 2013-04-04
ES2768330T3 (es) 2020-06-22
EP2627447A1 (en) 2013-08-21
EP2627447A4 (en) 2017-03-08
AU2011315852B2 (en) 2014-12-18
CN103237600A (zh) 2013-08-07
US20150299001A1 (en) 2015-10-22
CL2013001033A1 (es) 2013-10-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9768502B2 (en) Anion exchange membranes and process for making
EP2627436B1 (en) Process for making a monomer solution for making cation exchange membranes
CN102753253B (zh) 离子交换膜
AU2013325234B2 (en) High-performance Anion exchange membranes and methods of making same