CN103237591B - 制备用于制造阳离子交换膜的单体溶液的方法 - Google Patents
制备用于制造阳离子交换膜的单体溶液的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103237591B CN103237591B CN201180060474.XA CN201180060474A CN103237591B CN 103237591 B CN103237591 B CN 103237591B CN 201180060474 A CN201180060474 A CN 201180060474A CN 103237591 B CN103237591 B CN 103237591B
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- sulfonic acid
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940063557 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver chlorate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0006—Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/422—Electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/106—Membranes in the pores of a support, e.g. polymerized in the pores or voids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/107—Organic support material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/28—Polymers of vinyl aromatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/34—Use of radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/34—Use of radiation
- B01D2323/345—UV-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/36—Introduction of specific chemical groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/42—Ion-exchange membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
描述 | R(欧姆 cm2) | 表观选择渗透性 |
Celgard EZ2090 | 12.291 | 99.86 |
Celgard EZ2590 | 5.640 | 99.35 |
Teklon HPIP 1pf | 35.231 | 101.52 |
Aporous H6A 1pf | 3.173 | 100.36 |
Solupor 1OP05A | 2.420 | 100.02 |
Solupor 16P1OA 1pf | 1.506 | 94.35 |
基底 | R(欧姆 cm2) | 表观选择渗透性 |
Celgard EZ2090 | 0.686 | 97.69 |
Celgard EZ2590 | 0.816 | 99.85 |
Teklon HPIP | 1.870 | 101.84 |
Aporous H6A | 0.988 | 101.51 |
Solupor 1OP05A | 1.562 | 102.84 |
Solupor 16P1OA | 2.118 | 102.3 |
面电阻 | ||
Teklon HPIP,1pf | 13.365 | 95.49 |
Solupor 16P10A | 12.465 | 96.22 |
多孔基底 | 面电阻(欧姆 cm2) | 表观选择渗透性% |
Astom CMX | 3.027 | 104.59 |
Solupor 1OP05A 1pf | 1.340 | 100.67 |
Solupor 16P1OA 1pf | 1.453 | 99.51 |
Teklon HPIP 1pf | 2.605 | 101.41 |
Celgard EZ2590 1pf | 0.701 | 97.37 |
Celgard EZ2090 1pf | 3.657 | 99.59 |
描述 | R(欧姆 cm2) | 表观选择渗透性 |
Celgard EZ2090 | 12.291 | 99.86 |
Celgard EZ2590 | 5.640 | 99.35 |
Teklon HPIP 1pf | 35.231 | 101.52 |
Aporous H6A 1pf | 3.173 | 100.36 |
Solupor 1OP05A | 2.420 | 100.02 |
Solupor 16P1OA 1pf | 1.506 | 94.35 |
描述 | R(欧姆 cm2) | 表观选择渗透性 |
Celgard EZ2090 | 0.686 | 97.69 |
Celgard EZ2590 | 0.816 | 99.85 |
Teklon HPIP | 1.870 | 101.84 |
Aporous H6A | 0.988 | 101.51 |
Solupor 1OP05A | 1.562 | 102.84 |
Solupor 16P1OA | 2.118 | 102.3 |
面电阻 | ||
Teklon HPIP,1pf | 13.365 | 95.49 |
Solupor 16P10A | 12.465 | 96.22 |
多孔基底 | 面电阻(欧姆 cm2) | 表观选择渗透性% |
Astom CMX | 3.027 | 104.59 |
Solupor 1OP05A 1pf | 1.340 | 100.67 |
Solupor 16P1OA 1pf | 1.453 | 99.51 |
Teklon HPIP 1pf | 2.605 | 101.41 |
Celgard EZ2590 1pf | 0.701 | 97.37 |
Celgard EZ2090 1pf | 3.657 | 99.59 |
面电阻 | ||
CMX | 2.368 | 106.50 |
Celgard EZ2090 | 1.568 | 96.69 |
Celgard EZ2590 | 0.568 | 90.38 |
Teklon HPIP | 3.343 | 97.52 |
APorous H6A | 1.479 | 94.20 |
Solupor 16P05A | 1.384 | 93.20 |
Solupor 16P1OA | 1.793 | 93.20 |
描述 | 面电阻(欧姆 cm2) | 表观选择渗透性% |
Astom CMX | 3.15 | 105.8 |
Solupor 16P10A基底 | 1.40 | 100.1 |
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US39375410P | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | |
US39377010P | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | |
US61/393,754 | 2010-10-15 | ||
US61/393,770 | 2010-10-15 | ||
US61/393754 | 2010-10-15 | ||
US61/393770 | 2010-10-15 | ||
PCT/US2011/056516 WO2012051610A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2011-10-17 | Process for making a monomer solution for making cation exchange membranes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103237591A CN103237591A (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
CN103237591B true CN103237591B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
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CN201180060474.XA Active CN103237591B (zh) | 2010-10-15 | 2011-10-17 | 制备用于制造阳离子交换膜的单体溶液的方法 |
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US (1) | US9611368B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2627436B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5889907B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103237591B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2011315854B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2814701C (zh) |
EA (1) | EA023933B1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL225697A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG189894A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012051610A1 (zh) |
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EP4282449A3 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2024-02-28 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Polyisobutylene-based polyurethanes |
JP5948243B2 (ja) | 2009-08-26 | 2016-07-06 | エヴォクア ウォーター テクノロジーズ ピーティーイー リミテッド | イオン交換膜 |
CN103237591B (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2016-04-13 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 制备用于制造阳离子交换膜的单体溶液的方法 |
CN103237600B (zh) | 2010-10-15 | 2016-07-13 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 阴离子交换膜及制造方法 |
WO2014055123A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | High-performance anion exchange membranes and methods of making same |
AU2013330438B2 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2017-06-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Coated ion exchange membranes |
CN104028007B (zh) * | 2013-03-05 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种咪唑离子液体毛细管整体柱及其制备和应用 |
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CN107204475B (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-07-16 | 大连理工大学 | 一种脂基侧链水解的交联型多孔膜及其制备方法 |
CN108067102B (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2020-08-04 | 山东天维膜技术有限公司 | 一种阳离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
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KR20210068070A (ko) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-06-08 | 에보쿠아 워터 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | Uv 개시 중합을 통한 이온 교환막 |
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CN110813386B (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2022-04-19 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种改性阳离子交换膜的制备方法 |
CN114729890A (zh) | 2019-10-17 | 2022-07-08 | C2感官有限公司 | 用于感测和/或认证的发光成像 |
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WO2012051610A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
EP2627436A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
SG189894A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
IL225697A0 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
CA2814701C (en) | 2018-11-06 |
EA201390558A1 (ru) | 2014-11-28 |
CN103237591A (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
JP2013545834A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
EP2627436B1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
EA023933B1 (ru) | 2016-07-29 |
EP2627436A4 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
US20130317128A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
CA2814701A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
AU2011315854A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
AU2011315854B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
US9611368B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
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