SE443980B - Forfarande for framstellning av 2-penem-3-karboxylsyraforeningar - Google Patents
Forfarande for framstellning av 2-penem-3-karboxylsyraforeningarInfo
- Publication number
- SE443980B SE443980B SE7805217A SE7805217A SE443980B SE 443980 B SE443980 B SE 443980B SE 7805217 A SE7805217 A SE 7805217A SE 7805217 A SE7805217 A SE 7805217A SE 443980 B SE443980 B SE 443980B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- penem
- group
- carboxylic acid
- lower alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- DUNKKIRUWZSMPT-RXMQYKEDSA-N (5r)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 DUNKKIRUWZSMPT-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- -1 mercapto, carboxylthio Chemical group 0.000 claims description 321
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 240
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- DUNKKIRUWZSMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CSC2CC(=O)N12 DUNKKIRUWZSMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005055 alkyl alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 289
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 242
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 146
- OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;toluene Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 128
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 113
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 110
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 103
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 91
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 87
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 80
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 77
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 77
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 73
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 70
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 63
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 61
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 50
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 39
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 38
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 36
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 34
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 32
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Benzenediol Natural products OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- BGUUGGZDHDSUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl 2-ethoxy-2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BGUUGGZDHDSUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 26
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 15
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 12
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- NPOMSUOUAZCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethoxyethane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCOCC NPOMSUOUAZCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical class P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M ozonide Chemical compound [O]O[O-] WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOOQOJULHSGTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxopropyl 2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)COC(=O)C=O IOOQOJULHSGTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glyoxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MAFXJDMOSOODCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)=S MAFXJDMOSOODCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCOCC HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N penem Chemical group S1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical class NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- JETBHENLFNMLKY-PZORYLMUSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl 2-[(2r)-2-acetylsulfanyl-4-oxoazetidin-1-yl]-2-chloroacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)S[C@@H]1CC(=O)N1C(Cl)C(=O)OCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JETBHENLFNMLKY-PZORYLMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHSGOABISYIYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(COC(Cl)=O)C=C1 MHSGOABISYIYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQEUFEKYXDPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYTAKEVMLYCYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-phenoxyacetyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 MYTAKEVMLYCYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAIVNRVZYKSWCD-MRVPVSSYSA-N 2-oxopropyl (5r)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)COC(=O)C1=CS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 UAIVNRVZYKSWCD-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- KWPQTFXULUUCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydropyrido[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine Chemical compound C1CCN=CC2CCCCN21 KWPQTFXULUUCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWCRVIQHXLMMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxycarbonylamino]propanethioic s-acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(COC(=O)NCCC(S)=O)C=C1 WWCRVIQHXLMMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- STQMDRQJSNKUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 STQMDRQJSNKUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUTYWIZACVLTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxycarbonylamino]butanethioic s-acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(COC(=O)NCCCC(S)=O)C=C1 UUTYWIZACVLTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTSYROLPLVUALL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxycarbonylamino]butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 FTSYROLPLVUALL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVHVNMLJNASKHW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorphonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IVHVNMLJNASKHW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical group OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005092 alkenyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NAUKFCLRBIJNAD-ONEGZZNKSA-N bis(2-oxopropyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CC(=O)COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC(C)=O NAUKFCLRBIJNAD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- USPLDBATMHXKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;pentane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCC USPLDBATMHXKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLLJVQNYBYOKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;pentane Chemical compound CCCCC.CCOCC DLLJVQNYBYOKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004966 inorganic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- DJANLSNABDFZLA-RQJHMYQMSA-N methyl (2S,5R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound S1C(C)(C)[C@H](C(=O)OC)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 DJANLSNABDFZLA-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011197 physicochemical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NYOUQWVIMBQOJL-RXMQYKEDSA-N s-[(2r)-4-oxoazetidin-2-yl] ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)S[C@@H]1CC(=O)N1 NYOUQWVIMBQOJL-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZWQDAUIUBVCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C1=CC=CC=C1 RZWQDAUIUBVCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003638 stannyl group Chemical group [H][Sn]([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-NQMVMOMDSA-N (+)-Borneol Natural products C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-NQMVMOMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-PSASIEDQSA-N (1s,2r)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-PSASIEDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFJVIOBMBDFBCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1z)-1-diazobutane Chemical compound CCCC=[N+]=[N-] PFJVIOBMBDFBCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNBRDOQHPXUXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-difluorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC(F)=CC=C1F JNBRDOQHPXUXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNUZADQZHYFJGW-JOCHJYFZSA-N (2R)-N-[3-[5-fluoro-2-(2-fluoro-3-methylsulfonylanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-1H-indol-7-yl]-3-methoxy-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propanamide Chemical compound FC=1C(=NC(=NC=1)NC1=C(C(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)C)F)C1=CNC2=C(C=CC=C12)NC([C@@H](COC)N1CCN(CC1)C)=O JNUZADQZHYFJGW-JOCHJYFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-MRVPVSSYSA-N (2R)-octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2S)-octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@H](C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBZFCIRQBZEQJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl (5r)-3-methyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound S([C@H]1N2C(C1)=O)C(C)=C2C(=O)OCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 SQBZFCIRQBZEQJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRSNUSSRGORZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl 2-(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetate Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1COC(=O)C=P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HRSNUSSRGORZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJSFJULORFCISX-SSEXGKCCSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl 2-[(2r)-2-acetylsulfanyl-4-oxoazetidin-1-yl]-2-(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)S[C@@H]1CC(=O)N1C(C(=O)OCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)=P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KJSFJULORFCISX-SSEXGKCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQFWOZAWBCDXNT-PZORYLMUSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl 2-[(2r)-2-acetylsulfanyl-4-oxoazetidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)S[C@@H]1CC(=O)N1C(O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 FQFWOZAWBCDXNT-PZORYLMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQGPFGNQQFQGAT-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (5r)-3-ethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(CC)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 SQGPFGNQQFQGAT-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNVCCKVPSGWSCN-RXMQYKEDSA-N (5r)-3-methyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 MNVCCKVPSGWSCN-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNVCCKVPSGWSCN-YFKPBYRVSA-N (5s)-3-methyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@@H]21 MNVCCKVPSGWSCN-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UWTATZPHSA-N (R)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKRDHLYQRTDBU-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OO DZKRDHLYQRTDBU-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXFVJCBIRYKDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCCl.CCCCCC HXFVJCBIRYKDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004509 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group O1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SHCFCJUJGBRSPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1(N)CCCCC1 SHCFCJUJGBRSPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZAKDODWSQONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dibutylphosphorylbutane Chemical group CCCCP(=O)(CCCC)CCCC MNZAKDODWSQONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJSCUXAFAJEQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatoethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JJSCUXAFAJEQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQTVRBFZNRIBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylazetidin-2-one Chemical compound SN1CCC1=O PQTVRBFZNRIBCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004797 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy group Chemical group ClC(CO*)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- XYPISWUKQGWYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C(F)(F)F XYPISWUKQGWYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKHBJDDIGYYYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-6-methylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)(C(C)(C)C)CC=C1 SKHBJDDIGYYYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-SZSCBOSDSA-N 2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-SZSCBOSDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006016 2-bromoethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006012 2-chloroethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GSFNQBFZFXUTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothiophene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CS1 GSFNQBFZFXUTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGAGHTZJLSMCHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(O)C(O)=O OGAGHTZJLSMCHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPLIMIJPIZGPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O GPLIMIJPIZGPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UAIVNRVZYKSWCD-QMMMGPOBSA-N 2-oxopropyl (5s)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)COC(=O)C1=CS[C@H]2CC(=O)N12 UAIVNRVZYKSWCD-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTRHIJZFGRNYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxopropyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)COC(=O)CO XTRHIJZFGRNYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXOFPUCWZCAFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IXOFPUCWZCAFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001241 2-phenylethylthio group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MNQGLNMKQXKVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutanedithioic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(S)=S MNQGLNMKQXKVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGAUKTJYVQFXDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutanethioyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(Cl)=S AGAUKTJYVQFXDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJSYTSLHEQMKLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)benzenecarbothioic s-acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(C(S)=O)=C1 YJSYTSLHEQMKLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAASUMSPNKMRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JAASUMSPNKMRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butenoic acid Natural products CC(C)=CC(O)=O YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXWKFRWLYPZEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxobutanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(Cl)=O AXWKFRWLYPZEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZSULKMQGLJLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydrazinecarbonylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound NNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QZSULKMQGLJLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWPJFASKSFOJIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)butanethioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)CCCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 XWPJFASKSFOJIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STABAPSYCQFWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenecarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 STABAPSYCQFWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQPGQMFPDZVAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylazetidin-2-one Chemical compound SC1CC(=O)N1 FQPGQMFPDZVAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one Chemical compound S1C=CN2C(=O)CC21 HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100298824 Caenorhabditis elegans rpt-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001358 L(+)-tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011002 L(+)-tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N L-(+)-Tartaric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000151018 Maranta arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010804 Maranta arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100482085 Mus musculus Trim30a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930189171 Norpenicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010087702 Penicillinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperonyl sulfoxide Chemical class CCCCCCCCS(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012419 Thalia geniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N [(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[S] Chemical group [O].[S] XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITLHXEGAYQFOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diazo(phenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 ITLHXEGAYQFOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIRMINOTXICWER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [nitro(phenyl)methyl] 2-ethoxy-2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC(C(O)OCC)=O KIRMINOTXICWER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDJFGBKYJNFEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid toluene hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O.Cc1ccccc1 XDJFGBKYJNFEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005377 adsorption chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001516 alkali metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005079 alkoxycarbonylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004848 alkoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005276 alkyl hydrazino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000063 azene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCN1 MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIJGNTRUPZPVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarbothioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UIJGNTRUPZPVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003939 benzylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003460 beta-lactamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N brucine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]2C3)[C@@H]4N(C(C1)=O)C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OC)CC=C2CN2[C@@H]3[C@]41CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N brucine Natural products C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2N(C(C2)=O)C3C(C4C5)C2OCC=C4CN2C5C31CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZEDIBTVIIJELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(2+) Chemical class [Cr+2] UZEDIBTVIIJELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical class NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OCXGTPDKNBIOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromo(triphenyl)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Br)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 OCXGTPDKNBIOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZHYKKAKFWLGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP([O-])OC CZHYKKAKFWLGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PUSKHXMZPOMNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C2N=[Se]=NC2=C1 PUSKHXMZPOMNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012021 ethylating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXXALFSFISKXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-carbothioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 KXXALFSFISKXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004969 haloethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AUONNNVJUCSETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoyl icosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AUONNNVJUCSETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001503 inorganic bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001905 inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002542 isoureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004873 levomenthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKJJSJJGBZXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OC JKJJSJJGBZXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004372 methylthioethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004373 methylthiopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JSGZKHJWRITPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoniumylideneazanide Chemical compound O[N] JSGZKHJWRITPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSHJJCPTKWSMRR-RXMQYKEDSA-N penam Chemical compound S1CCN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 WSHJJCPTKWSMRR-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002961 penems Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009506 penicillinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-].[K+] ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBYDGJWQLTRAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethylsulfanylmethanedithioate Chemical compound [K+].CCSC([S-])=S LYBYDGJWQLTRAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N quinine sulfate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEWSOTPZJPHYOA-UJURSFKZSA-N s-[(2r,3s)-3-methoxy-4-oxoazetidin-2-yl] ethanethioate Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](SC(C)=O)NC1=O VEWSOTPZJPHYOA-UJURSFKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019294 sodium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005797 stannylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC QSUJAUYJBJRLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005866 tritylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D499/88—Compounds with a double bond between positions 2 and 3 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D205/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
- C07D205/09—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams with a sulfur atom directly attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/568—Four-membered rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU77306A LU77306A1 (nl) | 1977-05-09 | 1977-05-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7805217L SE7805217L (sv) | 1978-11-10 |
SE443980B true SE443980B (sv) | 1986-03-17 |
Family
ID=19728568
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7805217A SE443980B (sv) | 1977-05-09 | 1978-05-08 | Forfarande for framstellning av 2-penem-3-karboxylsyraforeningar |
SE8305299A SE8305299L (sv) | 1977-05-09 | 1983-09-29 | Tiaazaforeningar med -laktamer |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8305299A SE8305299L (sv) | 1977-05-09 | 1983-09-29 | Tiaazaforeningar med -laktamer |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US4331676A (nl) |
JP (1) | JPS53137951A (nl) |
AU (1) | AU527917B2 (nl) |
BE (1) | BE866845A (nl) |
CH (1) | CH646173A5 (nl) |
DE (1) | DE2819655A1 (nl) |
DK (1) | DK200578A (nl) |
ES (1) | ES469568A1 (nl) |
FR (8) | FR2405949A1 (nl) |
GB (4) | GB1604753A (nl) |
LU (1) | LU77306A1 (nl) |
NL (1) | NL7804974A (nl) |
SE (2) | SE443980B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5055573A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1991-10-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing 1-carba-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid |
US4234579A (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1980-11-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxides as β-lactamase inhibitors |
IN149747B (nl) * | 1977-06-07 | 1982-04-03 | Pfizer | |
US4168314A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-09-18 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 6-(1'-Hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethylthio-pen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid |
JPS54117459A (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-09-12 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel lactam compound |
EP0003960B1 (de) * | 1978-02-02 | 1983-06-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | 6-Substituierte Thia-Azaverbindungen, ihre Herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate |
JPS54145692A (en) * | 1978-02-16 | 1979-11-14 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Betaalactam compound |
JPS5559193A (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1980-05-02 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Bblactam compound |
US4290948A (en) | 1978-11-22 | 1981-09-22 | Beecham Group Limited | Process for their preparation of β-lactam antibacterial agents |
AT365594B (de) * | 1978-11-24 | 1982-01-25 | Erba Farmitalia | Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen 7-oxo-4-thia1-aza-bicyclo-(3,2,0)heptanderivaten |
US4282150A (en) | 1978-12-18 | 1981-08-04 | Bristol-Myers Company | 2,6-Disubstituted penem compounds |
US4272437A (en) | 1978-12-18 | 1981-06-09 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibacterial agents, and 4-thio azetidinone intermediates |
JPS5625110A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-03-10 | Bristol Myers Co | Antibacterial |
EP0013067A1 (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-09 | Beecham Group Plc | Bicyclic beta-lactam antibacterial agents, their use in pharmaceutical compositions, processes for their preparation and intermediates for use in such processes |
IL59081A0 (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1980-05-30 | Schering Corp | 2-penem compounds and a method for preparing them |
ATE18558T1 (de) * | 1979-01-10 | 1986-03-15 | Schering Corp | 2-penem-verbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und sie enthaltende pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen. |
IT1193922B (it) * | 1979-02-24 | 1988-08-31 | Erba Farmitalia | Agenti antibatterici ed inibitori di beta -lattamasi e loro preparazione |
US4420426A (en) | 1979-03-05 | 1983-12-13 | Pfizer Inc. | 6-Alpha-halopenicillanic acid 1,1-dioxides |
US4714761A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1987-12-22 | Pfizer Inc. | 6,6-dihalopenicillanic acid 1,1-dioxides and process |
US4269771A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-05-26 | Farmitalia Carlo Erba | Total synthesis of 7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo-[3,2,0]-heptane-2-carboxyl derivatives useful as β-lactamase inhibitors and antibacterial agents |
US4683226A (en) * | 1979-08-01 | 1987-07-28 | Schering Corporation | 6-hydroxyalkyl-2-(substituted-thio)penem-3-carboxylic acids |
US4378314A (en) | 1979-09-21 | 1983-03-29 | Bristol Myers Company | Antibacterial agents and metal containing azetidinone intermediates therefore |
US4406834A (en) | 1979-09-21 | 1983-09-27 | Bristol-Myers Company | 2,6 Disubstituted penems and intermediates therefor |
US4374065A (en) | 1979-09-21 | 1983-02-15 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibacterial agents of the β-lactam type |
EP0031509B1 (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1984-10-24 | Hoechst Uk Limited | Penem derivatives |
US4482565A (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1984-11-13 | Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.P.A. | β-Lactam-containing antibacterial agents and β-lactamase inhibitors |
JPS56142282A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-11-06 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Penem-3-carboxylic acid derivative and its preparation |
JPS56142283A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-11-06 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Penem-3-carboxylic acid derivative and its preparation |
DE3175042D1 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1986-09-04 | Hoechst Uk Ltd | 7-oxo-4-thia-1-aza(3,2,0)heptane and 7-oxo-4-thia-1-aza(3,2,0)hept-2-ene derivatives |
EP0185651A1 (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1986-06-25 | Hoechst Uk Limited | Intermediates for the production of antibacterial penem derivates |
ES8305366A1 (es) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-04-01 | Hoechst Uk Ltd | "procedimiento para la preparacion de derivados de penem". |
JPS58116487A (ja) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-11 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 新規なβ−ラクタム化合物及びその製造法 |
JPS5835190A (ja) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-03-01 | Sankyo Co Ltd | ペネム−3−カルボン酸誘導体 |
JPS5946289A (ja) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-15 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 新規なβ−ラクタム化合物及びその製造法 |
US4725678A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1988-02-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Azetidinone intermediates for the preparation of penem derivatives |
US4595539A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1986-06-17 | Pfizer Inc. | Preparation of penem derivatives and azetidinone intermediates |
US5229381A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1993-07-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted azetidinones as anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents |
US5229510A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1993-07-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | β-lactams useful in determining the amount of elastase in a clinical sample |
US4680391A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1987-07-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted azetidinones as anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents |
JPS60243064A (ja) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-12-03 | Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | アゼチジノンジスルフイド誘導体 |
EP0379281A3 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-03-20 | Cosmopolitan Textile Company Limited | Web inspecting method and apparatus |
US5104862A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-04-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Bethalactam elastase inhibitors containing phosphorous acid derivatives at the 4-position of the 2-azetidinone |
US5100880A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-03-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Novel betalactam elastase inhibitors containing phosphorous acid derivatives at the 4-position of the 2-azetidinone |
US5348953A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1994-09-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted azetidinones as anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents |
AU5587594A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-05-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | New substituted azetidinones as anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents |
US5591737A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1997-01-07 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted azetidinones as anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents |
US5747485A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1998-05-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted azetidiones as anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents |
WO2004039776A2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-13 | Orchid Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd | A process for the preparation of benzyl 2-oxo-4- (heteroaryl) dithio-alpha-isoprenyl-1- azetidineazetate derivatives |
CA2935651A1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Gladius Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Broad spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitors |
CN104603097A (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2015-05-06 | 塞利克斯比奥私人有限公司 | 用于治疗多发性硬化症的组合物和方法 |
US11905177B2 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2024-02-20 | Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Storage medium and method for separating, storing and transporting chlorine from chlorine-containing gases |
CN114720591B (zh) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-12-30 | 北京安胜瑞力科技有限公司 | 一种工业废水中dmac的定量分析方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE648188A (nl) | 1963-05-29 | 1964-09-16 | ||
BE755940A (fr) * | 1969-09-09 | 1971-03-09 | Hoechst Ag | Azetidinones-2 portant des substituants en position 4 et leur preparation |
GB1368074A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1974-09-25 | Beecham Group Ltd | Substituted beta-lactams and their preparation |
DE2265798C2 (de) * | 1971-06-24 | 1985-09-26 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxoazetidin-Derivaten |
JPS4854056A (nl) * | 1971-11-12 | 1973-07-30 | ||
US4070477A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1978-01-24 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2-Penem compounds |
IN149747B (nl) * | 1977-06-07 | 1982-04-03 | Pfizer | |
AU3796278A (en) * | 1977-07-13 | 1980-01-17 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Penams and azetidinones |
GB2005246A (en) * | 1977-07-13 | 1979-04-19 | Glaxo Group Ltd | beta -Lactam compounds and processes for their preparation |
US4155912A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1979-05-22 | Bristol-Myers Company | 2-Methylpenem-3-carboxylic acid antibiotics |
US4169833A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1979-10-02 | Bristol-Myers Company | Novel phosphorane intermediates for use in preparing penem antibiotics |
US4192801A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1980-03-11 | Bristol-Myers Company | Novel phosphorane intermediates for use in preparing penem antibiotics |
US4182711A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1980-01-08 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibacterial agents of the β-lactam type |
US4282150A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-08-04 | Bristol-Myers Company | 2,6-Disubstituted penem compounds |
US4272437A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1981-06-09 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibacterial agents, and 4-thio azetidinone intermediates |
-
1977
- 1977-05-09 LU LU77306A patent/LU77306A1/xx unknown
-
1978
- 1978-04-24 CH CH439078A patent/CH646173A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-04 US US05/902,639 patent/US4331676A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-05-05 DE DE19782819655 patent/DE2819655A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-05-08 GB GB2016/81A patent/GB1604753A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 ES ES469568A patent/ES469568A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 GB GB18282/78A patent/GB1604751A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 FR FR7813535A patent/FR2405949A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-08 AU AU35884/78A patent/AU527917B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 GB GB2017/81A patent/GB1604754A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 GB GB2015/81A patent/GB1604752A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-08 DK DK200578A patent/DK200578A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-05-08 SE SE7805217A patent/SE443980B/sv unknown
- 1978-05-09 BE BE187509A patent/BE866845A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-09 JP JP5415778A patent/JPS53137951A/ja active Pending
- 1978-05-09 NL NL7804974A patent/NL7804974A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1979
- 1979-01-04 FR FR7900173A patent/FR2422637A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-04 FR FR7900172A patent/FR2411179A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-04 FR FR7900171A patent/FR2405946A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-04 FR FR7900168A patent/FR2405934A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-04 FR FR7900167A patent/FR2405955A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-04 FR FR7900170A patent/FR2405945A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-04 FR FR7900169A patent/FR2405950A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-12-08 US US06/214,316 patent/US4447360A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-09-24 US US06/423,350 patent/US4518533A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-09-24 US US06/423,359 patent/US4524028A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-09-24 US US06/423,351 patent/US4515717A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-09-29 SE SE8305299A patent/SE8305299L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SE443980B (sv) | Forfarande for framstellning av 2-penem-3-karboxylsyraforeningar | |
EP0003960B1 (de) | 6-Substituierte Thia-Azaverbindungen, ihre Herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate | |
SE449489B (sv) | Beta-laktam foreningar med antibakteriell och beta-laktam inhiberande aktivitet | |
EP0000636A1 (en) | Penem compounds, processes for their preparation, their use in pharmaceutical compositions and azetidinones used in their preparation | |
SE460791B (sv) | Nya karbapenemderivat och foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav | |
KR930005332B1 (ko) | 카르바페넴 화합물의 제조방법 | |
KR880002512B1 (ko) | 페넴 화합물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
EP0074599A1 (en) | 5,6-cis-Carbapenem derivatives, their production and use | |
US4500457A (en) | Process for preparing thia-aza compounds with a beta-lactam ring | |
NO834189L (no) | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av 6-hydroksy-laverealkyl-penem-forbindelser | |
EP0517065A1 (de) | Tetrazyklische beta-Lactam Antibiotika und Verfahren zur ihrer Darstellung | |
SE449103B (sv) | Sett att framstella penicillansyra-1,1-dioxid samt estrar derav | |
NO834191L (no) | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av heterocykliske forbindelser | |
IT8322230A1 (it) | Carbapenem-derivati fluoroalchilati | |
EP0199675A1 (de) | Heterocyclyl-penem-Verbindungen | |
NO841788L (no) | Heterocyklyl-lavalkyl-penem-forbindelser, fremgangsmaate til deres fremstilling, farmasoeytiske preparater, inneholdende disse forbindelser og anvendelse av sistnevnte | |
FI81584C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av antibakteriella 6-alfa-hydroxietyl-2-substituerad-2-penem-3-karboxylsyror. | |
US4540580A (en) | 2-[(1'R)-1'-Aminoalkyl]penems | |
US4505905A (en) | Cyclobutanone antibacterials | |
NO824067L (no) | Aminobutylforbindelser. | |
NO845277L (no) | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av nye optisk aktive penemforbindelser. | |
JPS62129281A (ja) | アゼチジン−2−オン誘導体及びその製造方法 | |
EP0211236A1 (en) | 7-Oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3,2,0]hept-2-ene derivatives | |
IE48777B1 (en) | 3,4-disubstituted azetidin-2-one compounds and processes for their preparation | |
NO871934L (no) | 7-okso-4-tia-1-azabicyklo(3,2,0)hept-2-en-derivater. |