RU2015124081A - Автостереоскопический дисплей расширенной реальности - Google Patents

Автостереоскопический дисплей расширенной реальности Download PDF

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RU2015124081A
RU2015124081A RU2015124081A RU2015124081A RU2015124081A RU 2015124081 A RU2015124081 A RU 2015124081A RU 2015124081 A RU2015124081 A RU 2015124081A RU 2015124081 A RU2015124081 A RU 2015124081A RU 2015124081 A RU2015124081 A RU 2015124081A
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image
display device
forming structure
distance
switchable
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RU2015124081A
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RU2651611C2 (ru
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Стивен Джон РОББИНС
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МАЙКРОСОФТ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ ЛАЙСЕНСИНГ, ЭлЭлСи
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0093Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B27/0103Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising holographic elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/006Mixed reality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/302Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/366Image reproducers using viewer tracking
    • H04N13/371Image reproducers using viewer tracking for tracking viewers with different interocular distances; for tracking rotational head movements around the vertical axis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/366Image reproducers using viewer tracking
    • H04N13/376Image reproducers using viewer tracking for tracking left-right translational head movements, i.e. lateral movements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/366Image reproducers using viewer tracking
    • H04N13/383Image reproducers using viewer tracking for tracking with gaze detection, i.e. detecting the lines of sight of the viewer's eyes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0132Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising binocular systems
    • G02B2027/0134Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising binocular systems of stereoscopic type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0174Head mounted characterised by optical features holographic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18Diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1828Diffraction gratings having means for producing variable diffraction

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Claims (18)

1. Структура формирования изображения, содержащая
световод, выполненный с возможностью сквозного наблюдения среды, при этом световод также выполнен с возможностью пропускания света виртуального изображения, которое образуется как объект вблизи дисплея, появляющийся на расстоянии в среде; и
переключаемые дифракционные элементы, встроенные в световод и выполненные с возможностью образования зон изображений, при этом переключаемые дифракционные элементы являются переключаемыми для независимого активизирования зон изображений, производимого для коррекции до точного стереоскопического вида виртуального изображения, которое появляется на расстоянии в среде.
2. Структура формирования изображения по п. 1, в которой представление виртуального изображения является отображаемым в первой зоне изображения для пользователя, просматривающего правым глазом, и другое представление виртуального изображения является отображаемым во второй зоне изображения для пользователя, просматривающего левым глазом.
3. Структура формирования изображения по п. 1, также содержащая схему возбуждения элементов, которая является управляемой для избирательного активизирования переключаемых дифракционных элементов в соответствующей одной из зон изображений, чтобы спроецировать виртуальное изображение для отображения.
4. Структура формирования изображения по п. 1, в которой переключаемые дифракционные элементы в зоне изображения выполнены с возможностью активизирования на основании расстояния глаз пользователя от структуры формирования изображения и углов зрения правого глаза и левого глаза относительно центра структуры формирования изображения.
5. Структура формирования изображения по п. 1, в которой переключаемые дифракционные элементы сконфигурированы в наборы уложенных друг на друга элементов, а каждый переключаемый дифракционный элемент в наборе уложенных друг на друга элементов выполнен с возможностью дифрагирования света виртуального изображения в различные поля зрения.
6. Структура формирования изображения по п. 5, в которой различные поля зрения, проецируемые каждым из переключаемых дифракционных элементов в наборе уложенных друг на друга элементов, объединены в последовательное поле зрения, которое охватывает активизированную зону изображения.
7. Структура формирования изображения по п. 1, в которой переключаемые дифракционные элементы содержат переключаемые брэгговские решетки.
8. Способ, содержащий этапы, на которых:
образуют виртуальное изображение для отображения на дисплейном устройстве;
отображают виртуальное изображение как объект вблизи дисплея, который появляется на расстоянии в среде, которая является видимой через дисплейное устройство; и
управляют активизированием переключаемых дифракционных элементов, расположенных в зонах изображений дисплейного устройства, при этом зоны изображений дисплейного устройства являются независимо управляемыми, производимым для коррекции до точного стереоскопического вида виртуального изображения, которое появляется на расстоянии в среде.
9. Способ по п. 8, также содержащий:
отслеживание положений зрачков левого и правого глаз пользователя на основании цифровых изображений, в которых захватывается положение глаз пользователя;
определение расстояния от левого и правого глаз до дисплейного устройства и
определение углов зрения левого и правого глаз относительно центра дисплейного устройства.
10. Способ по п. 9, в котором активизированием переключаемых дифракционных элементов в зоне изображения управляют на основании положений зрачков левого и правого глаз, расстояния от левого и правого глаз до дисплейного устройства и углов зрения левого и правого глаз относительно центра дисплейного устройства.
RU2015124081A 2012-12-20 2013-12-20 Автостереоскопический дисплей расширенной реальности RU2651611C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/722,917 2012-12-20
US13/722,917 US10192358B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 Auto-stereoscopic augmented reality display
PCT/US2013/076832 WO2014100549A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2013-12-20 Auto-stereoscopic augmented reality display

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RU2015124081A true RU2015124081A (ru) 2017-01-10
RU2651611C2 RU2651611C2 (ru) 2018-04-23

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US (1) US10192358B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2936237B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6433914B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102139842B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN104871068B (ru)
AU (1) AU2013361148B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112015012047A8 (ru)
CA (1) CA2889727C (ru)
MX (1) MX362589B (ru)
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WO (1) WO2014100549A1 (ru)

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