NO960552L - Elektrode og fremstilling av elektroden - Google Patents
Elektrode og fremstilling av elektrodenInfo
- Publication number
- NO960552L NO960552L NO960552A NO960552A NO960552L NO 960552 L NO960552 L NO 960552L NO 960552 A NO960552 A NO 960552A NO 960552 A NO960552 A NO 960552A NO 960552 L NO960552 L NO 960552L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- electrode
- substrate
- contours
- ruthenium
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
- C25B11/061—Metal or alloy
- C25B11/063—Valve metal, e.g. titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Fremstilling av en elektrode som omfatter et underlag av et ventilmetall eller av en legering av dette med lik- nende egenskaper til dette, og et belegg på dette som omfatter minst et ytre lag av et elektrokatalytisk aktivt materiale som omfatter et oksyd av minst ruthenium og et oksyd av minst ett uedelt metall, ved en ett-trinns beleggingsfremgangs- måte som omfatter dampfase-avsetting av en blanding av minst ruthenium og/eller et oksyd av dette, og minst ett uedelt metall eller oksyd av dette, på under- laget. Det ytre lag har hovedsakelig jevn tykkelse, konturene av det er i det minste hovedsakelig de samme som kontu- rene av underlaget under det, og elek- troden gir et øket overflateareal for en gitt masse av katalysator, og en mer 1 effektiv anvendelse av katalysator under i oppnåelse av en gitt tykkelse av det.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB939316926A GB9316926D0 (en) | 1993-08-13 | 1993-08-13 | Electrode |
PCT/GB1994/001718 WO1995005499A1 (en) | 1993-08-13 | 1994-08-04 | Electrode and preparation thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO960552L true NO960552L (no) | 1996-02-12 |
NO960552D0 NO960552D0 (no) | 1996-02-12 |
Family
ID=10740493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO960552A NO960552D0 (no) | 1993-08-13 | 1996-02-12 | Elektrode og fremstilling av elektroden |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5868913A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0724656A1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPH09501468A (no) |
KR (1) | KR960704093A (no) |
CN (2) | CN1060229C (no) |
AU (1) | AU689123B2 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2166965A1 (no) |
FI (1) | FI960635A0 (no) |
GB (2) | GB9316926D0 (no) |
NO (1) | NO960552D0 (no) |
PL (1) | PL178197B1 (no) |
TW (1) | TW267264B (no) |
WO (1) | WO1995005499A1 (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA945720B (no) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6051326A (en) | 1997-04-26 | 2000-04-18 | Cabot Corporation | Valve metal compositions and method |
FR2775486B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-04-07 | Atochem Elf Sa | Cathode specifique, utilisable pour la preparation d'un chlorate de metal alcalin et son procede de fabrication |
US6208502B1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2001-03-27 | Aerovox, Inc. | Non-symmetric capacitor |
GB9821856D0 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 1998-12-02 | Ici Plc | Bipolar plates for fuel cells |
US6790554B2 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2004-09-14 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fuel cells and fuel cell plates |
US6332900B1 (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2001-12-25 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Physical vapor deposited electrode component and method of manufacture |
US20040108204A1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2004-06-10 | Ineos Chlor Limited | Gasket with curved configuration at peripheral edge |
GB9910714D0 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 1999-07-07 | Ici Plc | Bipolar electrolyser |
US6761808B1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2004-07-13 | Ineos Chlor Limited | Electrode structure |
JP4112162B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-14 | 2008-07-02 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | d10電子状態の金属イオンを含む酸化物を用いた光触媒 |
US6572758B2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2003-06-03 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrode coating and method of use and preparation thereof |
US6660307B2 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2003-12-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Process for generating stabilized bromine compounds |
US6838205B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2005-01-04 | Lynntech, Inc. | Bifunctional catalytic electrode |
NO324550B1 (no) * | 2001-10-10 | 2007-11-19 | Lasse Kroknes | Anordning ved elektrode, fremgangsmate til fremstilling derav samt anvendelse derav |
US7258778B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2007-08-21 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrocatalytic coating with lower platinum group metals and electrode made therefrom |
MY136763A (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2008-11-28 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | Electrolytic electrode and process of producing the same |
ITMI20031543A1 (it) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-01-29 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | Elettrodo per processi elettrochimici e metodo per il suo ottenimento |
EP1701790B1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2009-09-16 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Precious metal oxide catalyst for water electrolysis |
US7410509B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2008-08-12 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Sputtered ruthenium oxide coatings in electrolytic capacitor |
US7265048B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2007-09-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Reduction of copper dewetting by transition metal deposition |
CN101223025B (zh) * | 2005-07-15 | 2010-06-09 | 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 | 光学薄膜的处理方法、光学薄膜的处理装置及光学薄膜的制造方法 |
CN101309955A (zh) * | 2005-11-21 | 2008-11-19 | 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 | 光学膜的处理方法、光学膜的处理装置及光学膜的制造方法 |
US7422982B2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-09-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electroprocessing a substrate with edge profile control |
US7608358B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2009-10-27 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance |
US20080187813A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-08-07 | Siyu Ye | Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance |
ITMI20061974A1 (it) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Anodo per elettrolisi |
US8999173B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2015-04-07 | Global Water Holdings, Llc | Aqueous treatment apparatus utilizing precursor materials and ultrasonics to generate customized oxidation-reduction-reactant chemistry environments in electrochemical cells and/or similar devices |
ITMI20071863A1 (it) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-03-29 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Dispositivo elettrochimico per trattamento biocida in applicazioni agricole |
TWI453306B (zh) * | 2008-03-31 | 2014-09-21 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | 電解用電極的製造方法 |
BRPI0914129A8 (pt) * | 2008-07-03 | 2017-09-19 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Catodo para geração de hidrogênio, elettrolisador para eletrólise de um cloreto de metal alcalino, e, método para produzir o catodo para geração de hidrogênio |
CA2671211A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-08 | Hydro-Quebec | Electrodes bipolaires a haute efficacite energetique et usage de celles-ci pour la synthese du chlorate de sodium |
ITMI20091531A1 (it) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-04 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Attivazione continua di strutture elettrodiche mediante tecniche di deposizione in vuoto |
JP2011256431A (ja) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-22 | Ihi Corp | 過塩素酸塩の製造装置 |
DE102010023418A1 (de) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Uhde Gmbh | Ein- oder mehrseitige Substratbeschichtung |
DE102010036332B4 (de) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-02-23 | Dreistegen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Elektroden für die Elektrolyse mittels eines Lichtbogens |
TWI512129B (zh) * | 2010-08-06 | 2015-12-11 | Industrie De Nora Spa | 電解製程所用電極之製法 |
ITMI20102354A1 (it) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-23 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Elettrodo per cella elettrolitica |
US8993172B2 (en) | 2011-12-10 | 2015-03-31 | Kalptree Energy, Inc. | Li-ion battery and battery active components on metal wire |
KR101585995B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-10 | 2016-01-22 | 이시후꾸 긴조꾸 고오교 가부시끼가이샤 | 살균수 생성장치 |
CN102788828B (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-05-28 | 北京科技大学 | 一种用循环热氧化法制备的IrOx电极 |
TWI731845B (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2021-07-01 | 義商第諾拉工業公司 | 氯化鹼金屬電解池和在電解池內釋出氣態生成物用之電極及其製法 |
JP6778459B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-13 | 2020-11-04 | 旭化成株式会社 | 電解用電極、電解槽、電極積層体及び電極の更新方法 |
CN107488865A (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽唯达水处理技术装备有限公司 | 一种次氯酸钠发生器的阴极电极涂层 |
CN108048862B (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏安凯特科技股份有限公司 | 一种析氯用阳极及其制备方法 |
CN109824126B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-06-10 | 杭州睿清环保科技有限公司 | 一种具有高析氧电位的氧化锡阳电极及制备方法 |
AU2020252070B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-06-22 | Richard W. Alexander | Systems and methods to treat PFAS and other persistent organic compounds and oxidizable matter in aqueous fluids |
CN110129822B (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-03-30 | 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 | 氯气析出电极及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51144381A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1976-12-11 | Tdk Corp | An electrode |
US4537674A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1985-08-27 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Electrolytic cell anode |
JPS60162787A (ja) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-24 | Tdk Corp | 電解用電極 |
US4724169A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1988-02-09 | Ovonic Synthetic Materials Company, Inc. | Method of producing multilayer coatings on a substrate |
US4696731A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1987-09-29 | The Standard Oil Company | Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes |
GB9018953D0 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1990-10-17 | Ici Plc | Electrode |
GB9224595D0 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-01-13 | Ici Plc | Cathode for use in electrolytic cell |
-
1993
- 1993-08-13 GB GB939316926A patent/GB9316926D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-07-25 GB GB9414925A patent/GB9414925D0/en active Pending
- 1994-08-01 ZA ZA945720A patent/ZA945720B/xx unknown
- 1994-08-03 TW TW083107111A patent/TW267264B/zh active
- 1994-08-04 JP JP7506798A patent/JPH09501468A/ja active Pending
- 1994-08-04 AU AU72721/94A patent/AU689123B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-04 EP EP94923009A patent/EP0724656A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-08-04 WO PCT/GB1994/001718 patent/WO1995005499A1/en active Search and Examination
- 1994-08-04 CA CA002166965A patent/CA2166965A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-04 CN CN94193061A patent/CN1060229C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-04 US US08/582,983 patent/US5868913A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-02-12 FI FI960635A patent/FI960635A0/fi unknown
- 1996-02-12 NO NO960552A patent/NO960552D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-12 PL PL94312958A patent/PL178197B1/pl unknown
- 1996-02-13 KR KR1019960700726A patent/KR960704093A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-11-09 US US09/188,793 patent/US6123816A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-06 CN CN99126752A patent/CN1275638A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6123816A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
CN1134731A (zh) | 1996-10-30 |
ZA945720B (en) | 1995-05-15 |
PL178197B1 (pl) | 2000-03-31 |
GB9316926D0 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
CN1060229C (zh) | 2001-01-03 |
CA2166965A1 (en) | 1995-02-23 |
NO960552D0 (no) | 1996-02-12 |
AU7272194A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
EP0724656A1 (en) | 1996-08-07 |
GB9414925D0 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
US5868913A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
PL312958A1 (en) | 1996-05-27 |
FI960635A (fi) | 1996-02-12 |
CN1275638A (zh) | 2000-12-06 |
KR960704093A (ko) | 1996-08-31 |
TW267264B (no) | 1996-01-01 |
AU689123B2 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
FI960635A0 (fi) | 1996-02-12 |
JPH09501468A (ja) | 1997-02-10 |
WO1995005499A1 (en) | 1995-02-23 |
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Legal Events
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FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |