NO960552L - Elektrode og fremstilling av elektroden - Google Patents

Elektrode og fremstilling av elektroden

Info

Publication number
NO960552L
NO960552L NO960552A NO960552A NO960552L NO 960552 L NO960552 L NO 960552L NO 960552 A NO960552 A NO 960552A NO 960552 A NO960552 A NO 960552A NO 960552 L NO960552 L NO 960552L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
oxide
electrode
substrate
contours
ruthenium
Prior art date
Application number
NO960552A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO960552D0 (no
Inventor
David Ronald Hodgson
Original Assignee
Ici Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ici Plc filed Critical Ici Plc
Publication of NO960552L publication Critical patent/NO960552L/no
Publication of NO960552D0 publication Critical patent/NO960552D0/no

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/055Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
    • C25B11/057Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
    • C25B11/061Metal or alloy
    • C25B11/063Valve metal, e.g. titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/24Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C25B1/26Chlorine; Compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/093Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Fremstilling av en elektrode som omfatter et underlag av et ventilmetall eller av en legering av dette med lik- nende egenskaper til dette, og et belegg på dette som omfatter minst et ytre lag av et elektrokatalytisk aktivt materiale som omfatter et oksyd av minst ruthenium og et oksyd av minst ett uedelt metall, ved en ett-trinns beleggingsfremgangs- måte som omfatter dampfase-avsetting av en blanding av minst ruthenium og/eller et oksyd av dette, og minst ett uedelt metall eller oksyd av dette, på under- laget. Det ytre lag har hovedsakelig jevn tykkelse, konturene av det er i det minste hovedsakelig de samme som kontu- rene av underlaget under det, og elek- troden gir et øket overflateareal for en gitt masse av katalysator, og en mer 1 effektiv anvendelse av katalysator under i oppnåelse av en gitt tykkelse av det.
NO960552A 1993-08-13 1996-02-12 Elektrode og fremstilling av elektroden NO960552D0 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB939316926A GB9316926D0 (en) 1993-08-13 1993-08-13 Electrode
PCT/GB1994/001718 WO1995005499A1 (en) 1993-08-13 1994-08-04 Electrode and preparation thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO960552L true NO960552L (no) 1996-02-12
NO960552D0 NO960552D0 (no) 1996-02-12

Family

ID=10740493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO960552A NO960552D0 (no) 1993-08-13 1996-02-12 Elektrode og fremstilling av elektroden

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US5868913A (no)
EP (1) EP0724656A1 (no)
JP (1) JPH09501468A (no)
KR (1) KR960704093A (no)
CN (2) CN1060229C (no)
AU (1) AU689123B2 (no)
CA (1) CA2166965A1 (no)
FI (1) FI960635A0 (no)
GB (2) GB9316926D0 (no)
NO (1) NO960552D0 (no)
PL (1) PL178197B1 (no)
TW (1) TW267264B (no)
WO (1) WO1995005499A1 (no)
ZA (1) ZA945720B (no)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6051326A (en) 1997-04-26 2000-04-18 Cabot Corporation Valve metal compositions and method
FR2775486B1 (fr) * 1998-03-02 2000-04-07 Atochem Elf Sa Cathode specifique, utilisable pour la preparation d'un chlorate de metal alcalin et son procede de fabrication
US6208502B1 (en) 1998-07-06 2001-03-27 Aerovox, Inc. Non-symmetric capacitor
GB9821856D0 (en) * 1998-10-08 1998-12-02 Ici Plc Bipolar plates for fuel cells
US6790554B2 (en) 1998-10-08 2004-09-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fuel cells and fuel cell plates
US6332900B1 (en) 1999-02-08 2001-12-25 Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. Physical vapor deposited electrode component and method of manufacture
US20040108204A1 (en) 1999-05-10 2004-06-10 Ineos Chlor Limited Gasket with curved configuration at peripheral edge
GB9910714D0 (en) 1999-05-10 1999-07-07 Ici Plc Bipolar electrolyser
US6761808B1 (en) 1999-05-10 2004-07-13 Ineos Chlor Limited Electrode structure
JP4112162B2 (ja) * 2000-08-14 2008-07-02 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 d10電子状態の金属イオンを含む酸化物を用いた光触媒
US6572758B2 (en) 2001-02-06 2003-06-03 United States Filter Corporation Electrode coating and method of use and preparation thereof
US6660307B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2003-12-09 United States Filter Corporation Process for generating stabilized bromine compounds
US6838205B2 (en) * 2001-10-10 2005-01-04 Lynntech, Inc. Bifunctional catalytic electrode
NO324550B1 (no) * 2001-10-10 2007-11-19 Lasse Kroknes Anordning ved elektrode, fremgangsmate til fremstilling derav samt anvendelse derav
US7258778B2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2007-08-21 Eltech Systems Corporation Electrocatalytic coating with lower platinum group metals and electrode made therefrom
MY136763A (en) * 2003-05-15 2008-11-28 Permelec Electrode Ltd Electrolytic electrode and process of producing the same
ITMI20031543A1 (it) * 2003-07-28 2005-01-29 De Nora Elettrodi Spa Elettrodo per processi elettrochimici e metodo per il suo ottenimento
EP1701790B1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2009-09-16 Umicore AG & Co. KG Precious metal oxide catalyst for water electrolysis
US7410509B2 (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-08-12 Greatbatch Ltd. Sputtered ruthenium oxide coatings in electrolytic capacitor
US7265048B2 (en) 2005-03-01 2007-09-04 Applied Materials, Inc. Reduction of copper dewetting by transition metal deposition
CN101223025B (zh) * 2005-07-15 2010-06-09 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 光学薄膜的处理方法、光学薄膜的处理装置及光学薄膜的制造方法
CN101309955A (zh) * 2005-11-21 2008-11-19 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 光学膜的处理方法、光学膜的处理装置及光学膜的制造方法
US7422982B2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-09-09 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for electroprocessing a substrate with edge profile control
US7608358B2 (en) * 2006-08-25 2009-10-27 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance
US20080187813A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-08-07 Siyu Ye Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance
ITMI20061974A1 (it) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-17 Industrie De Nora Spa Anodo per elettrolisi
US8999173B2 (en) * 2007-06-04 2015-04-07 Global Water Holdings, Llc Aqueous treatment apparatus utilizing precursor materials and ultrasonics to generate customized oxidation-reduction-reactant chemistry environments in electrochemical cells and/or similar devices
ITMI20071863A1 (it) * 2007-09-28 2009-03-29 Industrie De Nora Spa Dispositivo elettrochimico per trattamento biocida in applicazioni agricole
TWI453306B (zh) * 2008-03-31 2014-09-21 Permelec Electrode Ltd 電解用電極的製造方法
BRPI0914129A8 (pt) * 2008-07-03 2017-09-19 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Catodo para geração de hidrogênio, elettrolisador para eletrólise de um cloreto de metal alcalino, e, método para produzir o catodo para geração de hidrogênio
CA2671211A1 (fr) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-08 Hydro-Quebec Electrodes bipolaires a haute efficacite energetique et usage de celles-ci pour la synthese du chlorate de sodium
ITMI20091531A1 (it) * 2009-09-03 2011-03-04 Industrie De Nora Spa Attivazione continua di strutture elettrodiche mediante tecniche di deposizione in vuoto
JP2011256431A (ja) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-22 Ihi Corp 過塩素酸塩の製造装置
DE102010023418A1 (de) 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Uhde Gmbh Ein- oder mehrseitige Substratbeschichtung
DE102010036332B4 (de) * 2010-07-12 2012-02-23 Dreistegen Gmbh Verfahren zum Beschichten von Elektroden für die Elektrolyse mittels eines Lichtbogens
TWI512129B (zh) * 2010-08-06 2015-12-11 Industrie De Nora Spa 電解製程所用電極之製法
ITMI20102354A1 (it) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-23 Industrie De Nora Spa Elettrodo per cella elettrolitica
US8993172B2 (en) 2011-12-10 2015-03-31 Kalptree Energy, Inc. Li-ion battery and battery active components on metal wire
KR101585995B1 (ko) * 2012-01-10 2016-01-22 이시후꾸 긴조꾸 고오교 가부시끼가이샤 살균수 생성장치
CN102788828B (zh) * 2012-07-19 2014-05-28 北京科技大学 一种用循环热氧化法制备的IrOx电极
TWI731845B (zh) * 2014-11-24 2021-07-01 義商第諾拉工業公司 氯化鹼金屬電解池和在電解池內釋出氣態生成物用之電極及其製法
JP6778459B2 (ja) * 2017-01-13 2020-11-04 旭化成株式会社 電解用電極、電解槽、電極積層体及び電極の更新方法
CN107488865A (zh) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-19 安徽唯达水处理技术装备有限公司 一种次氯酸钠发生器的阴极电极涂层
CN108048862B (zh) * 2017-11-16 2020-04-28 江苏安凯特科技股份有限公司 一种析氯用阳极及其制备方法
CN109824126B (zh) * 2019-03-29 2022-06-10 杭州睿清环保科技有限公司 一种具有高析氧电位的氧化锡阳电极及制备方法
AU2020252070B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-06-22 Richard W. Alexander Systems and methods to treat PFAS and other persistent organic compounds and oxidizable matter in aqueous fluids
CN110129822B (zh) * 2019-06-24 2021-03-30 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 氯气析出电极及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51144381A (en) * 1975-06-09 1976-12-11 Tdk Corp An electrode
US4537674A (en) * 1982-07-19 1985-08-27 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Electrolytic cell anode
JPS60162787A (ja) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-24 Tdk Corp 電解用電極
US4724169A (en) * 1984-10-09 1988-02-09 Ovonic Synthetic Materials Company, Inc. Method of producing multilayer coatings on a substrate
US4696731A (en) * 1986-12-16 1987-09-29 The Standard Oil Company Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes
GB9018953D0 (en) * 1990-08-31 1990-10-17 Ici Plc Electrode
GB9224595D0 (en) * 1991-12-13 1993-01-13 Ici Plc Cathode for use in electrolytic cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6123816A (en) 2000-09-26
CN1134731A (zh) 1996-10-30
ZA945720B (en) 1995-05-15
PL178197B1 (pl) 2000-03-31
GB9316926D0 (en) 1993-09-29
CN1060229C (zh) 2001-01-03
CA2166965A1 (en) 1995-02-23
NO960552D0 (no) 1996-02-12
AU7272194A (en) 1995-03-14
EP0724656A1 (en) 1996-08-07
GB9414925D0 (en) 1994-09-14
US5868913A (en) 1999-02-09
PL312958A1 (en) 1996-05-27
FI960635A (fi) 1996-02-12
CN1275638A (zh) 2000-12-06
KR960704093A (ko) 1996-08-31
TW267264B (no) 1996-01-01
AU689123B2 (en) 1998-03-26
FI960635A0 (fi) 1996-02-12
JPH09501468A (ja) 1997-02-10
WO1995005499A1 (en) 1995-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO960552L (no) Elektrode og fremstilling av elektroden
KR880010479A (ko) 티타늄/질화티타늄 이중층을 제조하는 방법
DE3167900D1 (en) Method of depositing a hard coating of a metal, deposition target for such a method and piece of jewellery comprising such a coating
ES8104753A1 (es) Un metodo para fabricar estructuras con revestimiento super-ficial ceramico
KR880010822A (ko) 촉매담체 및 그 제조방법
JPS6456867A (en) Method for metallizing aln ceramic
KR970030381A (ko) 알루미늄 접촉 형성을 위한 개선된 방법
EP0628642A4 (en) MATERIAL COVERED WITH ULTRA-HARD FILM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME.
CA2177244A1 (en) Metal layer pattern forming method
US3630872A (en) Process for the manufacture of an electrical contact point
AR000927A1 (es) Catodo para ser usado en una celda electrolitica, metodo para prepararlo, celda electrolitica que lo comprende y metodo de electrolisis llevado a caboen dicha celda.
ES2140496T3 (es) Sustrato de metal duro con una capa de diamante de alta adherencia.
JP3135903B2 (ja) 反射物品の製造方法
EP0683826B1 (en) Diffusion barrier layers
TW266335B (en) Preparation of electrode
MY111532A (en) Electrode and preparation thereof.
JPH06272019A (ja) 白色めっき装身具
JPH04218683A (ja) 多色化装飾品およびその製造方法
Levashov Thermoreactive electric spark surface hardening using stock electrodes
GB1177302A (en) Improvements in or relating to Grid Electrodes
JPS63125656A (ja) 金色装飾面の形成方法
JPS61127858A (ja) 金色外装部品
JPS63102801A (ja) ダイヤモンド工具部材
JPH08325706A (ja) 鋼板剪断用平刃
TH17395EX (th) ขั้วไฟฟ้าและการเตรียม

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application