NO328941B1 - Syntetisk dieselbrennstoff, samt fremgangsmate ved fremstilling derav - Google Patents
Syntetisk dieselbrennstoff, samt fremgangsmate ved fremstilling derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO328941B1 NO328941B1 NO19981712A NO981712A NO328941B1 NO 328941 B1 NO328941 B1 NO 328941B1 NO 19981712 A NO19981712 A NO 19981712A NO 981712 A NO981712 A NO 981712A NO 328941 B1 NO328941 B1 NO 328941B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- diesel fuel
- alcohols
- fuel
- heavier
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title description 69
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 11
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 Ci-Cn Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002098 selective ion monitoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/544,343 US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1995-10-17 | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
PCT/US1996/016088 WO1997014769A1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-10-08 | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO981712L NO981712L (no) | 1998-04-16 |
NO981712D0 NO981712D0 (no) | 1998-04-16 |
NO328941B1 true NO328941B1 (no) | 2010-06-21 |
Family
ID=24171786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19981712A NO328941B1 (no) | 1995-10-17 | 1998-04-16 | Syntetisk dieselbrennstoff, samt fremgangsmate ved fremstilling derav |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6296757B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1323813B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3459651B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100450812B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1082541C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR004020A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE258217T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU711556B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9611080A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2229433C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69631383T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0885275T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2214549T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1017009A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9801989A (ja) |
MY (2) | MY114802A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO328941B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT885275E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2160763C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW364010B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997014769A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA968338B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (136)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5689031A (en) † | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US6296757B1 (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US5807413A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-09-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel with reduced particulate matter emissions |
ZA98619B (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-07-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Alcohol as lubricity additives for distillate fuels |
US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
US5814109A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Diesel additive for improving cetane, lubricity, and stability |
US6162956A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-12-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Stability Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel and a process for its production |
US6180842B1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2001-01-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Stability fischer-tropsch diesel fuel and a process for its production |
US6475960B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2002-11-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Premium synthetic lubricants |
US6165949A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-12-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Premium wear resistant lubricant |
US7217852B1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2007-05-15 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd. | Process for producing middle distillates and middle distillates produced by that process |
EP1129155A1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2001-09-05 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Process for producing middle distillates and middle distillates produced by that process |
JP3824489B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-05 | 2006-09-20 | セイソル テクノロジー (プロプライエタリー) リミテッド | 生分解性の中間留出物 |
EP2316874A1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2011-05-04 | Cabot Corporation | Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams |
AU2003252879B2 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2005-04-21 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Process for producing synthetic naphtha fuel and synthetic naphtha fuel produced by that process |
DE69916331T2 (de) * | 1999-04-06 | 2004-08-05 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von synthetischem naphthabrennstoff |
GB2357298A (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Diesel fuel composition with enhanced lubricity |
JP3662165B2 (ja) | 2000-03-27 | 2005-06-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 含酸素燃料の製造方法 |
US6695965B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2004-02-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for adjusting the hardness of Fischer-Tropsch wax by blending |
US6787022B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2004-09-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Winter diesel fuel production from a fischer-tropsch wax |
AU2001255281B2 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2005-11-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low emissions f-t fuel/cracked stock blends |
US6663767B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2003-12-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low sulfur, low emission blends of fischer-tropsch and conventional diesel fuels |
DE10038428A1 (de) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Dieselkraftstoff |
US6908543B1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2005-06-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for retarding fouling of feed heaters in refinery processing |
US6872231B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2005-03-29 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Transportation fuels |
CA2440048A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of middle distillates |
US6583186B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2003-06-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for upgrading Fischer-Tropsch wax using split-feed hydrocracking/hydrotreating |
US6589415B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2003-07-08 | Chevron U.S.A., Inc. | Liquid or two-phase quenching fluid for multi-bed hydroprocessing reactor |
US6656342B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2003-12-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Graded catalyst bed for split-feed hydrocracking/hydrotreating |
US6833484B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2004-12-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Inhibiting oxidation of a Fischer-Tropsch product using petroleum-derived products |
US6709569B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-03-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods for pre-conditioning fischer-tropsch light products preceding upgrading |
US6759438B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2004-07-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Use of oxygen analysis by GC-AED for control of fischer-tropsch process and product blending |
US6765025B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-07-20 | Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Science | Process for direct synthesis of diesel distillates with high quality from synthesis gas through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
US7208078B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2007-04-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Diesel fuel formulation for reduced emissions |
MY140444A (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2009-12-31 | Shell Int Research | Diesel fuel compositions |
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- 1995-10-17 US US08/544,343 patent/US6296757B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1996
- 1996-10-03 ZA ZA968338A patent/ZA968338B/xx unknown
- 1996-10-03 MY MYPI96004089A patent/MY114802A/en unknown
- 1996-10-05 MY MYPI96004138A patent/MY121975A/en unknown
- 1996-10-08 AT AT96936259T patent/ATE258217T1/de active
- 1996-10-08 CN CN96197172A patent/CN1082541C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 CA CA002229433A patent/CA2229433C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 KR KR10-1998-0701665A patent/KR100450812B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-08 AU AU73951/96A patent/AU711556B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-10-08 DE DE69631383T patent/DE69631383T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 DK DK96936259T patent/DK0885275T3/da active
- 1996-10-08 EP EP03002977.1A patent/EP1323813B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 EP EP96936259A patent/EP0885275B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 WO PCT/US1996/016088 patent/WO1997014769A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-08 JP JP51585997A patent/JP3459651B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 ES ES96936259T patent/ES2214549T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-08 RU RU98109451/04A patent/RU2160763C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-08 PT PT96936259T patent/PT885275E/pt unknown
- 1996-10-08 BR BR9611080A patent/BR9611080A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-16 AR ARP960104770A patent/AR004020A1/es unknown
- 1996-11-19 TW TW085114300A patent/TW364010B/zh active
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1998
- 1998-03-13 MX MX9801989A patent/MX9801989A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-16 NO NO19981712A patent/NO328941B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-04-28 HK HK99101895A patent/HK1017009A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-16 US US09/464,179 patent/US6274029B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2001
- 2001-01-26 US US09/771,408 patent/US6607568B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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