NO312900B1 - 1-metylkarbapenemderivater, preparat inneholdende dette og anvendelse derav for fremstilling av et medikament - Google Patents
1-metylkarbapenemderivater, preparat inneholdende dette og anvendelse derav for fremstilling av et medikament Download PDFInfo
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- NO312900B1 NO312900B1 NO19984948A NO984948A NO312900B1 NO 312900 B1 NO312900 B1 NO 312900B1 NO 19984948 A NO19984948 A NO 19984948A NO 984948 A NO984948 A NO 984948A NO 312900 B1 NO312900 B1 NO 312900B1
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- compound
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- reaction
- reaction mixture
- methyl
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- YKMONJZIUAOVEM-GDVGLLTNSA-N (5S)-4-methyl-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one Chemical class CC1C=CN2[C@H]1CC2=O YKMONJZIUAOVEM-GDVGLLTNSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- -1 1-methylcarbapenem compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- HVWDGGLAJWHDOL-ILJVOIDVSA-N (4r,5s,6s)-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-3-[(3s,5s)-5-[(3r)-3-(methylaminomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1[C@@H](CNC)CCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC[C@@H](SC=2[C@@H]([C@H]3N(C([C@@H]3[C@@H](C)O)=O)C=2C(O)=O)C)C1 HVWDGGLAJWHDOL-ILJVOIDVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 18
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
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- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N meropenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(=O)N(C)C)C1 DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960002260 meropenem Drugs 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010029155 Nephropathy toxic Diseases 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 230000007694 nephrotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- MHSGOABISYIYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(COC(Cl)=O)C=C1 MHSGOABISYIYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSIMZHVOQZIAOY-SCSAIBSYSA-N 1-carbapenem-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 BSIMZHVOQZIAOY-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVGIUOZGDVZIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylpyrrolidine Chemical class SN1CCCC1 LVGIUOZGDVZIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- DHSUYTOATWAVLW-WFVMDLQDSA-N cilastatin Chemical compound CC1(C)C[C@@H]1C(=O)N\C(=C/CCCCSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O DHSUYTOATWAVLW-WFVMDLQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004912 cilastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003946 cyclohexylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAUGGEIKQIHSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O JAUGGEIKQIHSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006003 dichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006001 difluoroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical class CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODCCJTMPMUFERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C ODCCJTMPMUFERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- CCJXQRNXZKSOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsulfonyl ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)CC CCJXQRNXZKSOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005816 fluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical class [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002182 imipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEAJFNBWKBTRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;methanol Chemical compound NC.OC CEAJFNBWKBTRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic anhydride Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OS(C)(=O)=O IZDROVVXIHRYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005146 naphthylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950011346 panipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXRMKTUAQDWCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sodium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound C(C)C(C(=O)[O-])CCCC.[K+].C(C)C(C(=O)[O-])CCCC.[Na+] IXRMKTUAQDWCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000039 preparative column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OQCUGPQOZNYIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCNC1 OQCUGPQOZNYIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OIIWPAYIXDCDNL-HGFPCDIYSA-M sodium;2,2,3,3-tetradeuterio-3-trimethylsilylpropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])[Si](C)(C)C OIIWPAYIXDCDNL-HGFPCDIYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MWACHFODPQVXHF-CYBMUJFWSA-N tert-butyl (3r)-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 MWACHFODPQVXHF-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGCCBDIYOAFOGK-MRVPVSSYSA-N tert-butyl (3r)-3-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@H](CN)C1 OGCCBDIYOAFOGK-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWHKCVQACIGDTP-OAHLLOKOSA-N tert-butyl (3r)-3-[[methyl-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxycarbonyl]amino]methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=1COC(=O)N(C)C[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 ZWHKCVQACIGDTP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDDMCMFPUSCJNA-QMMMGPOBSA-N tert-butyl (3r)-3-cyanopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](C#N)C1 VDDMCMFPUSCJNA-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D477/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring
- C07D477/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
- C07D477/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6
- C07D477/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6 with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 3
- C07D477/20—Sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10736496 | 1996-04-26 | ||
PCT/JP1997/001452 WO1997041123A1 (fr) | 1996-04-26 | 1997-04-25 | Derives de 1-methylcarbapeneme |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO984948D0 NO984948D0 (no) | 1998-10-23 |
NO984948L NO984948L (no) | 1998-12-21 |
NO312900B1 true NO312900B1 (no) | 2002-07-15 |
Family
ID=14457217
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19984948A NO312900B1 (no) | 1996-04-26 | 1998-10-23 | 1-metylkarbapenemderivater, preparat inneholdende dette og anvendelse derav for fremstilling av et medikament |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5977097A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0900797B1 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20000064997A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1093861C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE222588T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU710881B2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2252723A1 (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ342098A3 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69714841T2 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK0900797T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2180977T3 (pt) |
HK (1) | HK1018260A1 (pt) |
HU (1) | HUP9902149A3 (pt) |
NO (1) | NO312900B1 (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ332453A (pt) |
PT (1) | PT900797E (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2162088C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1997041123A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE223411T1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 2002-09-15 | Sankyo Co | 1-methylcarbapenem-derivate |
WO2000034282A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-15 | Sankyo Company, Limited | Derives de 1-methylcarbapenem |
AU748949B2 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2002-06-13 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Integrin receptor antagonists |
WO2003027067A2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for making carbapenem compounds |
JPWO2008026527A1 (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2010-01-21 | 株式会社カネカ | 3−シアノピロリジン誘導体およびその塩の製造方法 |
CN101357917B (zh) * | 2007-06-22 | 2011-03-23 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 含有甲酰肼基的碳青霉烯化合物 |
CN101367809B (zh) * | 2007-06-28 | 2011-04-27 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 含有巯基吡咯烷甲酰肼的培南衍生物 |
CN101362760B (zh) * | 2007-08-07 | 2010-12-15 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 1β-甲基碳代青霉烯化合物 |
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CA1283906C (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1991-05-07 | Makoto Sunagawa | .beta.-LACTAM COMPOUNDS AND PRODUCTION THEREOF |
JP2752143B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-01 | 1998-05-18 | 三共株式会社 | カルバペネム誘導体 |
EP0597821A1 (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1994-05-18 | Sankyo Company Limited | 2-(Heterocyclylthio)carbapenem derivatives their preparation and their use as antibiotics |
JPH023687A (ja) * | 1988-06-22 | 1990-01-09 | Sankyo Co Ltd | 1−メチルカルバペネム誘導体 |
JPH04211083A (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-08-03 | Sankyo Co Ltd | カルバペネム−3−カルボン酸誘導体 |
AU646012B2 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1994-02-03 | Sankyo Company Limited | Carbapenem derivatives having antibiotic activity, their preparation and their use |
US5712267A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1998-01-27 | Sankyo Company,. Limited | Carbapenem derivatives, their preparation and their use as antibiotics |
NO302475B1 (no) * | 1991-06-04 | 1998-03-09 | Sankyo Co | 1-metylkarbapenemderivater og farmasöytisk preparat inneholdende disse |
CZ290002B6 (cs) * | 1992-03-11 | 2002-05-15 | Sankyo Company Limited | Antimikrobiální karbapenemové deriváty, způsob výroby a farmaceutický prostředek |
JP3411589B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-11 | 2003-06-03 | 第一製薬株式会社 | カルバペネム誘導体 |
JP3344662B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-14 | 2002-11-11 | 三共株式会社 | カルバペネム−3−カルボン酸誘導体 |
JPH06199860A (ja) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-07-19 | Sankyo Co Ltd | カルバペネム誘導体 |
JPH07228570A (ja) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-08-29 | Sankyo Co Ltd | 4−メルカプトピロリジン誘導体 |
JP3199300B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-09 | 2001-08-13 | 三共株式会社 | 1−メチルカルバペネム誘導体 |
JPH0848667A (ja) * | 1994-06-03 | 1996-02-20 | Sankyo Co Ltd | 4−メルカプトピロリジン誘導体 |
-
1997
- 1997-04-25 RU RU98119310/04A patent/RU2162088C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-25 KR KR1019980708512A patent/KR20000064997A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-25 PT PT97919696T patent/PT900797E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-25 NZ NZ332453A patent/NZ332453A/xx unknown
- 1997-04-25 DK DK97919696T patent/DK0900797T3/da active
- 1997-04-25 HU HU9902149A patent/HUP9902149A3/hu unknown
- 1997-04-25 EP EP97919696A patent/EP0900797B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-25 AT AT97919696T patent/ATE222588T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-25 CN CN97195799A patent/CN1093861C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-25 CZ CZ983420A patent/CZ342098A3/cs unknown
- 1997-04-25 WO PCT/JP1997/001452 patent/WO1997041123A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-25 ES ES97919696T patent/ES2180977T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-25 DE DE69714841T patent/DE69714841T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-25 AU AU24076/97A patent/AU710881B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-25 CA CA002252723A patent/CA2252723A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-10-22 US US09/176,804 patent/US5977097A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-23 NO NO19984948A patent/NO312900B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-22 HK HK99103162A patent/HK1018260A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2252723A1 (en) | 1997-11-06 |
CZ342098A3 (cs) | 1999-02-17 |
RU2162088C2 (ru) | 2001-01-20 |
CN1223655A (zh) | 1999-07-21 |
NO984948D0 (no) | 1998-10-23 |
ES2180977T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
DE69714841D1 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
US5977097A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
HK1018260A1 (en) | 1999-12-17 |
DK0900797T3 (da) | 2002-09-09 |
HUP9902149A3 (en) | 2002-01-28 |
WO1997041123A1 (fr) | 1997-11-06 |
KR20000064997A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
EP0900797B1 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
AU710881B2 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
PT900797E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
EP0900797A4 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
EP0900797A1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
NO984948L (no) | 1998-12-21 |
ATE222588T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
NZ332453A (en) | 2000-09-29 |
HUP9902149A2 (hu) | 1999-10-28 |
CN1093861C (zh) | 2002-11-06 |
DE69714841T2 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
AU2407697A (en) | 1997-11-19 |
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