NO309562B1 - Benzamidoksimderivater og fungicid for landbruks- og hagebruksanvendelse - Google Patents
Benzamidoksimderivater og fungicid for landbruks- og hagebruksanvendelse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO309562B1 NO309562B1 NO972811A NO972811A NO309562B1 NO 309562 B1 NO309562 B1 NO 309562B1 NO 972811 A NO972811 A NO 972811A NO 972811 A NO972811 A NO 972811A NO 309562 B1 NO309562 B1 NO 309562B1
- Authority
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- agricultural
- alkyl
- present
- fungicides
- Prior art date
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- MXOQNVMDKHLYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidoxime Chemical class ON=C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXOQNVMDKHLYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006677 (C1-C3) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 59
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MXCOJKLBLFWFNI-VBFYFJBNSA-N Gibberellin A15 Natural products O=C(O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)C(=O)OC[C@]2([C@H]2[C@@]41CC(=C)[C@H](C4)CC2)CCC3 MXCOJKLBLFWFNI-VBFYFJBNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BKBYHSYZKIAJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gibberellin A29 Natural products C12CCC(C3)(O)C(=C)CC23C(C(O)=O)C2C3(C)C(=O)OC21CC(O)C3 BKBYHSYZKIAJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NYLKJADFYRJQOI-DMQYUYNFSA-N Gibberellin A35 Natural products C([C@@H]1C[C@]2(CC1=C)[C@H]1C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2[C@@]2(OC3=O)[C@H]1[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](O)CC2 NYLKJADFYRJQOI-DMQYUYNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KSBJAONOPKRVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gibberellin A44 Natural products C12CCC(C3)(O)C(=C)CC23C(C(O)=O)C2C3(C)C(=O)OCC21CCC3 KSBJAONOPKRVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKMJLJSSQHSAEF-WQODXWHISA-N Gibberellin A50 Natural products O=C(O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2(OC3=O)[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@@]12C3 FKMJLJSSQHSAEF-WQODXWHISA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKQCGVABHHQYKQ-YZVDRFENSA-N Gibberellin A61 Natural products O=C(O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)C(=O)O[C@]2([C@H](O)CC3)[C@H]2[C@]31CC(=C)[C@@H](C3)CC2 JKQCGVABHHQYKQ-YZVDRFENSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OHSBXDGMSA-N berelex Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)C1[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OHSBXDGMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- GFEIVLLXVCBXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberelline Natural products CC12CCCC3(C(O)OC1=O)C4CCC5(O)CC4(CC5=C)C(C23)C(=O)O GFEIVLLXVCBXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- XARFYWLPWXJPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound FC=1C=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=1C(N)=NOCC1CC1 XARFYWLPWXJPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXJOONIFSVSFAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(Cl)=O)C=C1 CXJOONIFSVSFAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIODSHAKBWJLHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n'-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound ClC=1C(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=1C(N)=NOCC1CC1 SIODSHAKBWJLHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMOHILHXPAVOMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-n'-hydroxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound ON=C(N)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1C(F)(F)F FMOHILHXPAVOMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000579741 Sphaerotheca <fungi> Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AEILLAXRDHDKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethylcyclopropane Chemical compound BrCC1CC1 AEILLAXRDHDKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008686 ergosterol biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXBHKHTWAPLUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-5-prop-2-ynylfuran-3-yl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=C(C)OC(CC#C)=C1 WXBHKHTWAPLUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2r,3r)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N (2r,3r,6s)-3-[[(3s)-3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=C[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaphenthion Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracopper;hexahydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006337 tetrafluoro ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZLXBZDNRACERI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KZLXBZDNRACERI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/52—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing groups, e.g. carboxylic acid amidines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C259/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C259/12—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-hydroxyamidines
- C07C259/18—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-hydroxyamidines having carbon atoms of hydroxamidine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/16—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/18—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/16—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/22—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/10—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/11—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/12—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/60—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxyl groups bound to nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/62—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Landscapes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Benzamidoksimderivat med en utmerket bakteriedrepende aktivitet, som kan anvendes som et landbruks- og hagebruksbaktericid, og som har den generelle formel [X]:. hvor Rer C^-C, alkyl, C-Calkenyl eller C-Calkynyl, som hver kan være substituert; Rer fenyl eller en hete-rosyklisk ring, som hver kan være substituert; XXer uavhengig av hverandre hydrogen, halogen, C-Calkyl, Cx-Chalogenalkyl, C^-C^ alkoksy, C-Chalogenalkoksy, Cx-Calkyltio etc; og rx og rer uavhengig av hverandre hydrogen, C^- C^ alkyl etc.
Description
Teknisk område
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører nye benzamidoksimderivater og fungicider for landbruks- og hagebruksanvendelse.
Bakgrunnsteknikk
Ved dyrking av landbruks- og hagebruksavlinger tid-ligere har forskjellige fungicider blitt brukt for kontroll av plantesykdommer på avlingene, mange av dem er imidlertid ikke tilstrekkelig anvendbare på grunn av deres utilstrekkelige virkningsfullhet i plantesykdomskontroll, begrensningen i deres anvendelse på grunn av fremkomsten av resistente stammer av plantesykdomspatogener mot fungicidene, utviklingen av fytotoksisitet og forurensning av avlingene og/eller deres sterke toksisitet for mennesker, husdyr og dyrelivet. Av denne grunn er det fortsatt et sterkt behov for utvikling av sikre fungicider for landbruks- og hagebruksanvendelser som ikke har ulempene som beskrevet ovenfor.
Noen benzamidoksimderivater som er nært beslektet med forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, og deres anvendelse som fungicider er blitt beskrevet i japansk offentlig-gjort patentsøknad nr Hei 2-6453 Gazette. Det er imidlertid åpenbart at den biologiske aktivitet av disse benzamidoksimderivatene ikke er tilstrekkelig for praktisk plantesykdomskontroll .
Det er derfor et formål ved foreliggende oppfinnelse å tilveiebringe nye forbindelser som kan være et fungicid for landbruks- og hagebruksanvendelse, hvor på fordelaktig måte forbindelsen kan fremstilles i en industriell skala, ved-varende kontrollere plantesykdommer og anvendes på en sikker måte.
Beskrivelse av oppfinnelsen
Foreliggende oppfinnelse er rettet mot benzamidoksimderivater representert ved den generelle formel [I]:
hvor
R<1> er rettkjedet eller forgrenet Cj-C^ alkyl eller en gruppe med den generelle formel R<3>CH2, hvor R<3> er en gruppe valgt fra C3-C„ sykloalkyl og C^-C^ halogenalkyl,
R<2> er fenyl som eventuelt har en eller flere substituenter valgt fra halogen, C^-C,, alkyl, C^-C^ alkoksy, C^-C3 halogenalkyl og C1-C3 halogenalkoksy; pyrazolyl som eventuelt har en substituent valgt fra C1-C3 alkyl;
eller tienyl som eventuelt har en substituent valgt
fra Ci-Ca alkyl,
X<1> er C^-C^ halogenalkyl,
X<2> og X<3> er hydrogen,
X<4> og X<5> er uavhengig av hverandre hydrogen eller halogen, og tx og r2 er hydrogen.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse er også rettet på fungicider for landbruks- og hagebruksanvendelse, som er kjennetegnet ved at de omfatter ett eller flere av derivatene som det aktive prinsipp.
Som eksempler på substituent representert ved R<1>, kan det nærmere bestemt nevnes rettkjedet eller forgrenet C^-C^ alkyl, slik som metyl, etyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, s-butyl og t-butyl, og en gruppe representert ved den generelle formel R<3>CH2, hvor R3 er C3-C8 sykloalkyl eller C^-C^ halogenalkyl.
Substituentene for fenyl og de heterosykliske ringene representert ved R<2> kan substituere en eller flere mulige stillinger i benzenringen eller den heterosykliske ring, og kan være forskjellig fra hverandre dersom 2 eller flere stillinger substitueres. Som foretrukne eksempler på substituenter beskrevet ovenfor, kan det nevnes halogener, slik som fluor, klor og brom, C^- C^ alkyl, slik som metyl, etyl, propyl og isopropyl; C-^- C^ alkoksy, slik som metoksy, etoksy, propoksy og isopropoksy; C1- C3 halogenalkyl, slik som klormetyl, fluormetyl, brommetyl, diklormetyl, difluormetyl, triklormetyl, difluormetyl, triklormetyl, trifluormetyl og tribrom-metyl.
Som eksempler på C^ C^ halogenalkyl representert ved X<1>, kan det nevnes rettkjedet eller forgrenet C^ C^ halogenalkyl, slik som klormetyl, diklormetyl, triklormetyl, difluormetyl, trifluormetyl, brommetyl, dibrommetyl, kloretyl, fluor-etyl, dikloretyl, difluoretyl, trifluoretyl, tetrafluoretyl, pentafluoretyl, klorpropyl, fluorpropyl, perfluorpropyl, klor-isopropyl, fluorisopropyl, perfluorisopropyl, klorbutyl, flu-orbutyl, perfluorbutyl, klorisobutyl, fluorisobutyl, perfluor-isobutyl, klor-s-butyl, fluor-s-butyl, perfluor-s-butyl, klor-t-butyl, fluor-t-butyl og perfluor-t-butyl.
Som eksempler på halogenatomer representert ved X<4> og X<5>, kan det nevnes fluor, klor, brom og jod.
Fremstilling av forbindelsene
Forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan fremstilles i henhold til den følgende reaksjonsligning:
hvor Hal er halogen, og R<1>, R<2>, X1, X<2>, X<3>, X<4>, X<5>, rx og r2 er som beskrevet ovenfor.
Reaksjonen beskrevet ovenfor utføres ved å omsette forbindelsen representert ved den generelle formel [II] og forbindelsen med den generelle formel [III] i et organisk opp-løsningsmiddel i fra 10 minutter til flere dusin timer ved et temperaturområde fra 0 °C til kokepunktet for oppløsnings-midlet som anvendes, og i nærvær av en base dersom det er passende.
Som eksempler på oppløsningsmediet som kan anvendes ved omsetningen beskrevet ovenfor, kan det nevnes aromatiske hydrokarboner, slik som benzen og toluen, etere, slik som THF og dietyleter, halogenerte hydrokarboner, slik som kloroform og diklormetan, amider, slik som DMF, DMSO, acetonitril og blandinger av oppløsningsmidlene eksemplifisert ovenfor.
Som base som kan brukes ved omsetningen, kan det eksemplifiseres pyridin, trietylamin, DBU, natriumhydroksid, natriumkarbonat, kaliumkarbonat eller lignende.
Etter å ha fullført omsetningen kan målforbindelsene oppnås ved å anvende en vanlig etterbehandlingsfremgangsmåte og la produktene renses ved å anvende silikagelkolonnekromatografi, eller på annen måte.
Utgangsforbindelsen representert ved den generelle formel [II], kan syntetiseres i henhold til det følgende reak-sjonsskjerna:
hvor L er en uttredende gruppe, slik som paratoluensulfony-loksy, metylsulfonyloksy og halogenatomer og R<1>, X<1>, X<2>, X<3>, X<4 >og X<5> er som beskrevet ovenfor.
Førstetrinnsreaksjonen i reaksjonsskjemaet vist ovenfor er å erholde en benzamidoksimforbindelse representert ved den generelle formel [V], hvor en nitrilforbindelse representert ved den generelle formel [IV] og hydroksylaminhydro-klorid får gjennomgå en omsetning i 10 minutter til flere dusin timer i et inaktivt oppløsningsmiddel og i nærvær av en base ved et temperaturområde fra 0 °C til kokepunktet for det anvendte oppløsningsmiddel.
Som eksempler på oppløsningsmidlet som kan anvendes ved omsetningen beskrevet ovenfor, skal det nevnes alkoholer, slik som metanol, etanol og propanol, etere, slik som THF og dietyleter, amider, slik som DMF, DMSO, vann og blandinger av oppløsningsmidlet som er eksemplifisert ovenfor.
Videre skal det, som eksempler på basen som kan anvendes ved omsetningen som er beskrevet ovenfor, nevnes natriumkarbonat, natriumhydrogenkarbonat, kaliumkarbonat, natriumhydroksid, kaliumhydroksid, trietylamin, pyridin og lignende.
Andretrinnsreaksjonen i reaksjonsskjemaet vist ovenfor er å erholde utgangsforbindelsen representert ved den generelle formel [II], hvor forbindelsen representert ved den generelle formel [V] og en forbindelse representert ved en generell formel Rx-L får gjennomgå en omsetning i 10 minutter til flere dusin timer og i nærvær av en base ved et temperaturområde fra -15 °C til kokepunktet for det anvendte oppløs-ningsmiddel .
Som eksempler på basen som kan anvendes ved andretrinnsreaksjonen, skal det nevnes metallalkoksider, slik som natriummetoksid og natriumetoksid, uorganiske baser, slik som natriumhydrid, natriumhydroksid, kaliumhydroksid og kaliumkarbonat, og organiske baser, slik som trietylamin og pyridin.
Om det er passende kan dessuten katalysatorer anvendes i andretrinnsreaksjonen selv om dette er avhengig av typen av oppløsningsmidlet og basen som skal anvendes. Som eksempler på katalysatorene som anvendes ved omsetningen, kan det nevnes kroneetere, slik som 18-krone-6 og disykloheksyl-18-krone-6, tetrabutylammoniumbromid og andre klorider, kvaternære ammoniumsalter, slik som metyltrioktylammoniumklorid og benzyltrietylammoniumklorid, og fosfoniumsalter, slik som tetrafenylfosfoniumbromid og heksadecyltributylfosfoniumjodid.
De kjemiske formlene til forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse ble bestemt ved å anvende NMR, IR, MS og de øvrige analytiske apparater.
Beste måte å utføre oppfinnelsen på
Nå beskrives foreliggende oppfinnelse nærmere under henvisning til eksemplene som er beskrevet nedenunder.
Eksempel 1
Fremstilling av N' -syklopropylmetyloksy-N-(4-me-toksyfenyl)acetyl-2-fluor-6-trifluormetylbenzamidin (forbindelse nr. 56).
I 200 ml benzen ble oppløst 20,0 g N'-syklopropyl-metyloksy-2-fluor-6-trifluormetylbenzamidin, og oppløsningen ble tilsatt 16,0 g 4-metoksyfenylacetylklorid. Oppløsningen ble varmet opp under koking under tilbakeløpskjøling i 10 timer. Etter avkjøling ble acetylacetat tilsatt oppløs-ningen, etterfulgt av vasking med vann og tørking over vannfritt magnesiumsulfat. Det organiske lag ble konsentrert under redusert trykk og resten ble underkastet silikagelkolonne-kromatograf i, hvorved man fikk 23,6 g av mål forbindelsen, smp 75-76 °C.
Eksempel 2
Fremstilling av N'-syklopropylmetyloksy-N-(4-metoksy-fenyl)acetyl-2-trifluormetylbenzamidin (forbindelse nr. 12).
I 80 ml benzen ble det oppløst 10,4 g N'-syklopropyl-metyloksy-2-fluor-6-trifluormetylbenzamidin og oppløsningen ble tilsatt 8,9 g 4-metoksyfenylacetylklorid. Oppløsningen ble varmet opp under koking med tilbakeløpskjøling i 3 timer. Etter avkjøling ble etylacetat tilsatt oppløsningen, etterfulgt av vasking med vann og tørking over vannfritt magnesiumsulfat. Det organiske lag ble konsentrert under redusert trykk og resten som ble erholdt som krystall, ble vasket med et blandet oppløsningsmiddel av heksan og eter, hvorved man fikk 13,7 g råkrystall. Krystallet ble så rekrystallisert i heksan, hvorved man fikk 11,5 g av målforbindelsen, smp 88-90 °C.
Eksemplene på fremstilling av utgangsforbindelsen beskrevet ovenfor, som skal anvendes til fremstillingen av forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende forbindelse, er nå beskrevet nedenunder.
Referanseeksempel 1
Fremstilling av 2-fluor-6-trifluormetylbenzamidoksim
I 540 ml metanol ble det oppløst 58,8 g hydroksamin-hydroklorid og oppløsningen ble tilsatt 160 ml vandig oppløs-ning av natriumkarbonat inneholdende 49,4 g derav. 40 g 2-fluor-6-trifluormetylbenzonitril ble tilsatt ved romtemperatur med omrøring, og så ble det omrørt i ytterligere 3 timer ved 60 °C. Etter fjerning av oppløsningsmidlet metanol ved destil-lasjon fra oppløsningen ble oppløsningen ekstrahert med etylacetat. Det organiske lag ble tørket over vandig magnesiumsulfat og det ble konsentrert under trykk, hvorved man fikk rå-krystaller. Krystallene ble så tilsatt 200 ml av 3 N vandig oppløsning av saltsyre og grundig omrørt, så ble det uopp-løselige stoff som man fikk i oppløsningen, fjernet ved fil-trering. Filtratet ble så nøytralisert med 10 % vandig opp-løsning av natriumhydroksid under avkjøling, og så ekstrahert igjen med etylacetat. Det organiske lag ble tørket over vannfritt magnesiumsulfat og oppløsningen ble konsentrert under redusert trykk, hvorved man fikk 26,6 g av målforbindelsen. Smp 155-157 °C.
Eksemplene på benzamidoksimderivater representert med den generelle formel [V], som kan fremstilles i henhold til fremgangsmåtene som beskrevet ovenfor, er gitt i tabell 1 nedenunder.
Referanseeksempel 2
Fremstilling av N'-syklopropylmetyloksy-2-fluor-6-trifluormetylbenzamidin
I 100 ml DMF ble det oppløst 26,6 g 2-fluor-6-tri-fluormetylbenzamidoksim og 17,8 g syklopropylmetylbromid og oppløsningen ble tilsatt 4,8 g natriumhydrid (60 % i olje) ved 10 °C i løpet av 30 minutter. Oppløsningen ble omrørt i 3 timer og oppløsningen som hadde reagert, ble helt over i is-vann og ble ekstrahert med etylacetat. Det organiske lag ble vasket med vann og tørket over vannfritt magnesiumsulfat. Det organiske lag ble konsentrert under redusert trykk og resten ble underkastet silikagelkolonnekromatografi, hvorved man fikk 24,8 g av målforbindelsen. Smp 63-64 °C.
Referanseeksempel 3
Fremstilling av N'-syklopropylmetyloksy-3,6-bistri-fluormetyl-2-klorbenzamidin
Fremstilling av N'-syklopropylmetyloksy-3,6-bistri-fluormetyl-2-klorbenzamidin
I 10 ml kloroform ble det oppløst 0,60 g 3,6-bistri-fluormetyl-2-klorbenzamidoksim og 0,50 g syklopropylmetylbromid og til oppløsningen ble det tilsatt tetrabutylammoniumbromid ved romtemperatur under omrøring og 1,2 ml 10 % vandig oppløsning av natriumhydroksid, så ble det omrørt i 3 timer ved 30-40 °C. Oppløsningen ble vasket med vann, vasket med mettet saltoppløsning og tørket over vannfritt magnesiumsulfat. Det organiske lag ble konsentrert under redusert trykk og resten ble underkastet silikagelkolonnekromatografi, hvorved man fikk 0,40 g av målforbindelsen, smp 75-80 °C.
Eksemplene på benzamidoksimderivater representert ved den generelle formel [II], som kan fremstilles ifølge lignende fremgangsmåter som fremgangsmåtene som er beskrevet ovenfor, er gitt i Tabell 2 nedenunder.
Representative eksempler på forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, som kan fremstilles ifølge lignende fremstillingsfremgangsmåter som de som er beskrevet i eksemplene 1 og 2, er nå gitt i Tabell 3. Det bør imidlertid legges merke til at X<1>, X<2>, X3, X4, X5, R<1>, R<2>, ra og r2 angitt i tabell 3 tilsvarer henholdsvis X<1>, X2, X3, X<4>, X<5>, R<1>, R<2>, rx og r2 angitt for forbindelsene representert ved den generelle formel [I].
Forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan oppvise utmerket soppdrepende aktivitet mot mange forskjellige sopper og forbindelsene kan derfor være anvendbare til kontroll av plantesykdom under dyrkingen av landbruks- og hagebruksavlinger inkludert prydblomster, torv- og fåravlinger.
Eksemplene på plantesykdommene som skal kontrolleres med forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, er gjengitt nedenunder.
I de senere år har det vært kjent at forskjellige patogene sopper har utviklet sin resistens mot benzimidazolfungicider og ergosterolbiosynteseinhibitorer, og at slike fungicider har vært utilstrekkelige i sin soppdrepende effektivitet. Det er derfor nødvendig å tilveiebringe nye forbindelser som kan anvendes som et soppdrepende middel som er effektivt også mot den resistente stammen av slike patogene sopper. Forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er de som kan være et soppdrepende middel med utmerket soppdrepende effektivitet ikke bare overfor mottakelige stammer av patogene sopper, men også mot de resistente stammene av patogene sopper overfor benzimidazolfungicider og ergosterolbiosynteseinhibitorer.
Som foretrukne eksempler på plantesykdommer som forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse skal anvendes mot, kan det nevnes melet meldugg på hvete, melet meldugg på agurk, melet meldugg på jordbær.
Forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan benyttes som et avleiringshindrende middel for å forhindre festingen av vandige organismer til strukturer, slik som bunnen av et skip og fiskegarn, i ferskvann og havvann.
Forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan også være inneholdt i malinger og fibrer, og kan derved anvendes som et antimikrobielt middel for vegger, badekar, sko og klær.
Dessuten kan noen av forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse oppvise insekticide, akaricide og herbicide virkninger.
Ved en praktisk anvendelse av forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse erholdt som beskrevet ovenfor, kan forbindelsene anvendes i den tilstand de er uten formulering, eller for anvendelse som plantebeskyttelseskjemikalier i land-bruket, kan forbindelsene anvendes i form av generelle preparater for landbruksplantebeskyttelseskjemikalier, slik som fuktbare pulvere, granuler, pulvere, emulgerbare konsentrater, vandige oppløsninger, suspensjoner og overflømmingsmidler. Som additivene og bærerne som skal anvendes i preparatene beskrevet ovenfor, kan det anvendes vegetabilske pulvere, slik som soyabønnepulver og hvetepulver, fine mineralpulvere, slik som diatoméjord, apatitt, gips, talkum, bentonitt, pyrofylitt og leire, og organisk og uorganiske forbindelser, slik som natri-umbenzoat, urea og Glaubers salt, når forbindelsene formuleres til faste preparater. Når derimot forbindelsen formuleres til væskepreparater, kan petroleumfraksjoner, slik som kerosen, xylen og løsningsmiddelnafta, sykloheksan, sykloheksanon, di-metylformamid, dimetylsulfoksid, alkoholer, aceton, triklor-etylen, metylisobutylketon, mineralolje, vegetabilske oljer og vann anvendes som oppløsningsmiddel. I disse preparatene kan det tilsettes overflateaktive midler til preparatene for å gjøre preparatene homogene og stabile dersom det er passende.
Innholdet av forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse som det aktive prinsipp i preparatene, er fortrinns-vis i området fra 5 til 70 %. Det fuktbare pudderet, de emulgerbare konsentrater og det flytbare preparat som omfatter forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse fremstilt som beskrevet ovenfor, kan anvendes i en form fremstilt ved å fortynne preparatene med vann til en suspensjon eller emulsjon ved en ønsket konsentrasjon, mens pulverne og granulene av forbindelsene kan påføres direkte på planter uten fortynning. Forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan oppvise tilstrekkelig effektivitet på plantesykdom i seg selv, det er imidlertid også mulig å bruke forbindelsene i blanding med ett eller flere fungicider, insekticider og karicider eller syner-gister. Det følgende er eksempler på fungicidene, insekti-cidene, akaricidene, nematocidene og plantevekstregulatorene som kan anvendes i blandinger med forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse.
Fungicider;
Kobberbaserte fungicider:
Basisk kobberklorid, basisk kobbersulfat etc.
Svovelbaserte fungicider:
Thiram, maneb, mancozeb, polycarbamate, propineb, ziram, zineb etc.
Polyhalogenalkyltiofungicider:
Captan, dichlofluanid, folpet etc.
Organoklorinfungicider:
Chlorothalonil, fthalide etc.
Organofosforfungicider:
IBP, EDDP, tolclofos-methyl, pyrazophos, fosetyl-Al etc.
Benzimidazolfungicider:
Thiophanate-methyl, benomyl, carbendiazim, thiaben-dazole etc.
Dikarboksyimidfungicider:
Oxycarboxine, mepronyl, flutolanil, techlofthalam, trichlamide, pencycuron etc.
Acylalaninfungicider:
Metalaxyl, oxadixyl, furalaxyl etc.
EBI-fungicider:
Triademifon, triadomenol, bitertanol, microbutanil, hexaconazol, propiconazole, triflumizole, procloraz, peflazo-ate, fenarimol, pyrifenox, trifolin, flusilazole, etaconazole, diclobutrazol, fluotrimazole, flutriafen, penconazole, dinico-nazole, cyproconazole, imazalil, tridemorph, fenpropimorph, buthiobate etc.
Antibiotika:
Polyoxin, blasticidin-S, kasugamycin, validamycin, streptomycinsulfat etc.
Andre:
Propamocarbhydrochloridsalt, quintozene, hydroxyisox-azole, metasulfocarb, anilazine, isoprothiolane, probenazole, quinomethionate, dithianone, dinocap, dichlomezine, mepani-prim, ferimzone, fluazinam, pyroquilon, tricyclazole, oxolin-syre, dithianone, iminoctazinacetatsalt, cymoxanil, pyrrole-nitrine, metasulfocarb, diethofencarb, binapracryl, lecithin, natriumhydrogencarbonate, fenaminosulf, dodine, dimethomorph, fenazinoxid etc.
Insekticider og akaricider;
Organofosfor- og karbamatinsekticider:
Fenthion, fenitrothion, diazinon, chlorpyrifos, ESP, vamidothion, fenthoate, dimethoate, formothion, malathon, tri-chlorfon, thiometon, phosmet, dichlorvos, acephate, EPBP, methyl parathion, oxydimeton methyl, ethion, salithion, cyano-phos, isoxathion, pyridafenthion, phosalon, methydathion, sul-profos, chlorfenvinphos, tetrachlorvinphos, dimethylvinphos, propaphos, isofenphos, ethylthiometon, profenofos, pyraclo-phos, monocrotophos, azinphos methyl, aldicarb, methomyl, thiodicarb, carbofuran, carbosulfan, benfuracarb, furathio-carb, propoxur, BPMC, MTMC, MIPC, carbaryl, pirimicarb, ethio-fencarb, fenoxycarb, cartap, thiocyclam, bensultap etc.
Pyretroidinsekticider:
Permethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, fenvalerate, fenpropathrin, pyrethrin, allethrin, tetramethrin, resmethrin, dimethrin, propathrin, fenothrin, prothrin, fluvalinate, cy-fluthrin, cyhalothrin, flucythrinate, ethofenprox, cyclopro-thrin, tralomethrin, silafluophen, brofenprox, acrinathrin etc.
Benzoylureabaserte insekticider og andre:
Diflubenzuron, chlorfluazuron, hexaflumuron, triflu-muron, tetrabenzuron, flufenoxuron, flycycloxuron, buprofezin, pyriproxyfen, methroprene, benzoepin, diaphenthiuron, imida-cloprid, fipronil, nicotine sulfate, rotenone, meta-aldehyde, maskinolje, Bacillus thuringiensis, mikrobielle insekticider, slik som insektpatogene virus, etc.
Nematocider:
fenamiphos, phosthiazate etc.
Akaricider:
Chlorbenzilate, phenisobromolate, dicofol, amitraz, BPPS, benzomate, hexythiazox, fenbutatinoxide, polynactin, quinomethionate, CPCBS, tetradifon, avermectin, milbemectin, chlofentezin, cyhexatin, pyridaben, fenpyroxymate, tebufen-pyrad, pyrimidifen, fenothiocarb, dienochlor etc.
Plantevekstregulatorer:
Gibberelliner (Gibberelline A3, Gibberelline A4, Gibberelline A7 etc. ) IAA og NAA.
Eksempler på preparatene som omfatter forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, er beskrevet nedenunder, det bør imidlertid legges merke til at typen og mengden av additivene ikke skal være begrenset til de som er beskrevet i eksemplene, og kan erstattes med et stort spekter av andre additiver og/eller bærere. I eksemplene nedenunder utgjør en del nevnt i hvert av preparateksemplene en vektdel.
Eksempel 3: Fuktbart pulver
Alle komponentene blandes og males opp til fint pulver, hvorved man får fuktbare pulverpreparat som inneholder det aktive prinsipp ved en konsentrasjon på 40 %.
Eksempel 4: Emulgerbart konsentrat
Alle komponentene blandes og oppløses så i en oppløs-ning, hvorved man får det emulgerbare konsentratpreparat som inneholder det aktive prinsipp ved en konsentrasjon på 30 %.
Eksempel 5: Fint pulverpreparat
Alle komponentene blandes og oppmales til fint-støvende pulver, hvorved man får det fine pulverpreparatet som inneholder det aktive prinsipp ved en konsentrasjon på 10 %.
Eksempel 6; Granulært preparat
Alle komponentene blandes, det oppmales og knas så grundig mens det tilsettes vann, og granuleres videre og tør-kes, hvorved man får det granulære preparat som inneholder det aktive prinsipp ved en konsentrasjon på 5 %.
Eksempel 7: Suspensjon
Alle komponentene blandes og underkastes fuktig opp-maling til en partikkelstørrelse på mindre enn 1 pm, hvorved man får suspensjonen som inneholder det aktive prinsipp ved en konsentrasjon på 10 %.
Anvendbarheten av forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse som det aktive prinsipp i et plantebeskyttel-seskjemikalium for kontroll av forskjellige plantesykdommer, er vist i testeksemplene beskrevet nedenunder. Effektiviteten av forbindelsene på plantesykdomskontroll ble fastlagt basert på de patologiske endringene i tilstanden til de tilveiebrakte plantene, graden av sykdomsindusert skade på henholdsvis blad, stengler og andre deler av plantene ble observert visuelt. Fastleggelsen ble utført ved å gi poeng i effektivitet mot plantesykdommer til hvert prøvefelt på følgende måte.
5 poeng: Dersom det ikke ble observert noen skade.
4 poeng: Dersom graden av den observerte skade var omtrent
10 % av graden i det ubehandlede felt.
3 poeng: Dersom graden av den observerte skade var omtrent 25
% av graden i det ubehandlede felt.
2 poeng: Dersom graden av den observerte skade var omtrent
50 % av skaden i det ubehandlede felt.
1 poeng: Dersom graden den observerte skaden var omtrent 75 %
av graden i det ubehandlede felt.
0 poeng: Dersom graden av den observerte skade var nesten den
samme som graden i det ubehandlede felt.
Testeksempel 1: Preventiv kontrollvlrkningsfullhetstest på melet meldugg hos hvete
Til unge hvetestiklinger (varietet: Chihoku) dyrket i en uglasert potte ble en emulsjon ved en konsentrasjon på 12,5 ppm fremstilt fra det emulgerbare konsentrat omfattende forbindelsen ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, sprøytet grundig. Etter sprøytingen ble stiklingene tørket under naturlig betingelse og så inokulert ved hjelp av overrisling med konidiene av soppen som forårsaker melet meldugg hos hvete. ( Ervsiphe <g>raminia f. sp. tritici) og plassert i et drivhus holdt rundt 2 °C i 7 dager for å fullføre infeksjonen. Fremkomst av skade på blader forårsaket av sykdommen ble fastlagt og sammenlignet med skader i det ubehandlede felt, for derved å evaluere den preventive virkningsfullhet av forbindelsen mot sykdommen. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 4.
Testeksempel 2: Preventiv kontrollvirkningsfullhetstest på melet meldugg hos agurk
Til unge stiklinger av agurk (varietet: Sagami-Hanjiro) dyrket i en uglasert potte ble emulsjonen ved en konsentrasjon på 12,5 ppm fremstilt fra det emulgerbare konsentrat omfattende forbindelsen ifølge foreliggende forbindelse sprøytet. Etter sprøytingen ble stiklingene tørket under naturlig betingelse og så inokulert ved hjelp av overrisling med konidiene til soppen som forårsaker melet meldugg hos agurk ( Sphaerotheca fu<g>li<g>inea) og plassert i et temperaturregulert rom holdt ved ca 25 °C i 11 dager for å fullføre infeksjonen. Fremkomst av melet meldugg som forårsaker skade på bladene som forbindelsene var sprøytet på, ble fastslått og sammenlignet med skaden som fremkom på blader 1 det ubehandlede felt, for derved å evaluere den preventive virkningsfullhet av forbindelsene imot sykdommen. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 4.
Som vist i Tabell 4 er det demonstrert at forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan oppvise utmerket preventiv kontrollvirkningsfullhet ikke bare mot melet meldugg hos hvete, men også ved melet meldugg hos agurk sammenlignet med andre forbindelser som ble testet.
Testeksempel 3: Test på melet melduggkontroll på agurk med damp 10 pl av emulsjonen ved en konsentrasjon på 500 ppm fremstilt fra det emulgerbare konsentrat som omfatter forbindelsen ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, ble tilført dråpevis på runde aluminiumsfolier som hver hadde en diameter på 1 cm, og det ble tørket ved romtemperatur under naturlig betingelse. Aluminiumsfoliene ble så festet på oversiden av bladene til agurkstiklinger (varietet: Sagami-Hanjiro) dyrket i en uglasert potte. Etter 24 timer ble agurkbladene inokulert ved hjelp av overrisling med konidiene til soppen som forårsaker melet meldugg hos agurk ( Sphaerotheca fuli<g>inea), og plassert 1 et temperaturkontrollert rom ved ca 25 °C i 11 dager for å fullføre infeksjonen. Fremkomsten av melet melduggforårsakende skade på bladene plassert sammen med aluminiumsfolien, ble fastlagt og sammenlignet med skaden som fremkom på bladene i det ubehandlede felt. Kontrollvirkningsfullheten ved dampen av forbindelsen mot sykdommen bekreftet i det tilfellet at det dannes en sykdomsskadefri sirkel med en diameter på mer enn 2 cm rundt aluminiumsfolien festet på et blad. Resultatene er vist i Tabell 4.
På den annen side oppviste andre forbindelser for sammenligning, som er beskrevet i japansk offentliggjorte patentsøknad nr Hei 2-6453 (se Tabell 4), ikke kontrollvirkningsfullhet med dampen mot sykdommen.
Ettersom forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse har dampvirkning, foreslås det at forbindelsen ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan oppvise plantesykdomskontroll-virkningsfullhet selv i det indre rom i blader og frukter av avlinger hvortil sprøyting av et fungicid ved jevn tilstand generelt er ganske vanskelig.
Industriell anvendbarhet:
Forbindelsene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse har utmerket soppdrepende effektivitet, og kan derfor anvendes som et fungicid for landbruks- og hagebruksanvendelse.
Claims (2)
1. Benzamidoksimderivater, karakterisert ved at de har formel [I]:
hvor
R<1> er rettkjedet eller forgrenet C^-C^ alkyl eller en
gruppe med den generelle formel R<3>CH2, hvor R3 er en gruppe valgt fra C3-C8 sykloalkyl og C1-C3 halogenalkyl,
R<2> er fenyl som eventuelt har en eller flere substituen
ter valgt fra halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C^-Cg alkoksy, C3 halogenalkyl og Cx- C3 halogenalkoksy; pyrazolyl som eventuelt har en substituent valgt fra C^-Cj alkyl; eller tienyl som eventuelt har en substituent valgt fra Ci-Ca alkyl,
X<1> er C1- Ci halogenalkyl,
X<2> og X<3> er hydrogen,
X<4> og X<5> er uavhengig av hverandre hydrogen eller halogen, og t1 og r2 er hydrogen.
2. Fungicid for landbruks- og hagebruksanvendelse, karakterisert ved at fungicidet omfatter ett eller flere av benzamidoksimderivatene med formel [I]:
hvor
R<1>, X<1>, X2, X3, X4, X<5>, R<2>, r1 og r2 er som beskrevet ovenfor, som det aktive prinsipp.
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JP33449794 | 1994-12-19 | ||
JP14550295 | 1995-05-19 | ||
PCT/JP1995/002596 WO1996019442A1 (fr) | 1994-12-19 | 1995-12-18 | Derive de benzamidoxime, procede de production, et bactericide agrohorticole |
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NO972811D0 NO972811D0 (no) | 1997-06-18 |
NO972811L NO972811L (no) | 1997-08-19 |
NO309562B1 true NO309562B1 (no) | 2001-02-19 |
Family
ID=26476595
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NO972811A NO309562B1 (no) | 1994-12-19 | 1997-06-18 | Benzamidoksimderivater og fungicid for landbruks- og hagebruksanvendelse |
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US (2) | US5847005A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0805148B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP3881692B2 (no) |
KR (1) | KR100242358B1 (no) |
CN (1) | CN1070845C (no) |
AT (1) | ATE277004T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU702432B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR9510207A (no) |
CA (1) | CA2208585C (no) |
DE (2) | DE69533555T2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK0805148T3 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2225850T3 (no) |
FR (1) | FR10C0011I2 (no) |
HU (1) | HU221863B1 (no) |
NL (1) | NL350055I1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO309562B1 (no) |
PL (1) | PL184687B1 (no) |
PT (1) | PT805148E (no) |
RO (1) | RO119615B1 (no) |
SI (1) | SI0805148T1 (no) |
TW (1) | TW344651B (no) |
UA (1) | UA51635C2 (no) |
WO (1) | WO1996019442A1 (no) |
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