LV10658A - Bridinosais trijsturis automasinam - Google Patents

Bridinosais trijsturis automasinam Download PDF

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Publication number
LV10658A
LV10658A LV930007A LV930007A LV10658A LV 10658 A LV10658 A LV 10658A LV 930007 A LV930007 A LV 930007A LV 930007 A LV930007 A LV 930007A LV 10658 A LV10658 A LV 10658A
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Latvia
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npe
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LV930007A
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English (en)
Inventor
Klaus-Juergen Kiefer
Guenter Straten
Original Assignee
Kiefer Klaus Juergen
Guenter Straten
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Application filed by Kiefer Klaus Juergen, Guenter Straten filed Critical Kiefer Klaus Juergen
Publication of LV10658A publication Critical patent/LV10658A/lv

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q7/00—Arrangement or adaptation of portable emergency signal devices on vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/02—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)

Description

LV 10658
nPE^IPĒJJjdTĒJILHHH TPEaTCJIHUiK &M ABT0M0EMEM
OnHcaHue Μ3θ6ρθτβΗΗθ KacaeTCH npeflynpe,miTeJibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa aBTOMoOHJieH no φορΜΘ h iļBeTy cooTBeTCTByiomero npe.n.jrnpe.imTejib-HOMy 3Haicy "OnacHBiH ytiacTOK", co^epaamero npejijīotiTHTeJibHO pac-KJiaflUBaiomHKcH h CKJiaflHBaraiņiKcfl niTaTHB, τρκ pacnoJioaceHHtK b φορ-Me TpeyrojibHHKa mie^a c OTpajKaTeJibHHMH 3JieMeHTaMH h pacnojio®eHHyio Me«fly hhmh, 6eJiyro (φoHOByκ)) noBepxHOCTb c tiepHoft nepneHflHKyjiflp-Hofi nonepemmofi, np*raeM npe,ttynpeflHTeJibHHii TpeyrojibHHK ηβληθτοη caMocBeTHHļHMCfl h nuTaHHe οηοτθμη ocBemeHHfl ocymecTBJiHeTCH c no-Monib® KaOeJiH, ηθποορθαοτβθηηο hjih κοοβθηηο οοθαηηλθμογο c OaTa-peeft TpaHcnopTHoro cpe^CTBa, hjim ηοτοιιηηκομ 3HeprnH, βοτροθηηημ b npeflynpeflHTeJibHHft TpeyrojihHHK. 2 B οοοτβθτοτβηη c npaBHJiaMH flopojKHoro ,πβηκθηηη npeflynpeflH-TejibHbie TpeyrojibHHKH flojraHti dbiTb nepeHOCHbiMM, ycTOftqHBtiMH h βηποληθηηημη tbkhm odpa30M, HTodbi odecnenHBajiocb MX pacnosHa-BaHHe TaKHe c 6ojibmnx paccTOHHHM. npeflļ/npeflHTejibHbie Tpeyrojib-HHKH flOJIJKHH IipeflCTaBJIHTb COdOft ΟΒΘΤΟΟΤρ8ΛίαΚ3Π1ΗΘ ycTpoviCTBa.
Kan npaBHJio Hcnojib3yioT CKJia.n.Hbie npe^npeflHTejibHbie Tpeyro;ib-hhkh Ha3BaHHoro ββππθ THna, pacnojiosceHHbie b φττΛΗρβ. flocjie H3-BJietieHHH M3 <ļyTJixņa ocyuļecTBJixeTCH cooTBeTCTByjomee pacKJiaflbraa-Hne niTaTHBa, opneHTnpoBaHne njien c oTpascaTe jihmh h κρβιωβΗϋβ c ΠΟΜΟίςΒΚ) 3aMKa C HajKHMHOft ΚΗΟΠΚΟϋ, KOTOpOe np0H3B0flHTCH aHajIO-ranHO cjiynaro Hcnojib30BaHHH βηποληθηηογο b dojibmHHCTBe cjryqaeB H3 njiacTMaccoBoro nojioraa BHyTpeHHero 3JieMeHTa c dejiofi Φοηοβοη nOBepXHOCTbIO H BepTHKaJIbHOft yepHOH nonepemiHOM.
Pa3yMeeTCH, τβκομ npeflynpeflHTeJibHHH TpeyrojibHHK OTJiHnaeTCH τθμ HeflocTaTKOM, ιιτο oh πλοχο pacnoaHaeTCH πρΗ ιυιοχοβ βη^ημοοτη, b tiacTHOCTH, πρκ , b cyMepKax, b τθμηοτθ hjih e ycjiOBHHX CHerona^a hjih TyMaHa, ητο bo μηογηχ cjiytīanx conpHaceHo Tairace c B03M03KH0CTbH3 Β03ΗΗΚΗ0ΒΘΗΚΗ OnaCHOK TpaHCnopTHOH CHTVaDļHH.
HeflOCTaTKOM ηβληθτοη Tansce το, hto bo μηογηχ cjiynatfx ocy-mecTBJiHeTCH oniHdonHaH ou;eHKa paccTOHHHH, b pe3yjibTaTe nero, nan-pHMep, Ha οκοροοτΗΒΙχ aBTOMOdHJībHbDc floporax, Kor^a npeflynpe^H-TeJibHHH TpeyrojibHHK flOJiseH ycTaHaBJiHBaTbCfl Ha y,naJieHHH ηθ μθηθθ 150 m ot aBapHHHoro TpaHcnopTHoro cpe^CTBa, βοαητθλη cjie,nyTomHx b tom «e HanpaBJieHHH TpaHcnopTHLK cpeACTB MoryT pacno3HaTb hh-$opMapHH) npe,nynpeflHTeJibHoro 3Hana "OnacHHM ynacTOKM JiHmb c dojib-HIHM 0n03flaHHeM. Υτκθ η3βθοτθη npeflynpeflHTejibHHH CKJia^Hoft TpeyrojibHHK bjih TpaHcnopTHbK cpeflCTB, cooTBeTCTByiomHii no φορΜθ h iļBeTy npe,ny-npe,]ļHTeJibHOMy 3Haxy "OnacHbiH ynacTOKn η βηποληθηηηη b βη^θ pac-KJiaflHoro h CKiia^Horo īūTaTHBa, Tpex pacnojiojKeHHHx b φορΜθ τρβ-yroJibHHKa njieneft c OTpa&aTeJiflMH h pacnoJiomeHHOH Μβκ,ιψ hhmh dejioii φΟΗΟΒΟΑ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ C ΗβρΗΟίί ΠΟΠθρθηΗΗΟΜ. ΠρΗ 3Τ0Μ Πρθ,Ι^ΟΜΟΤρθΗΟ, χιτο Ha οληομ Η3 njien c OTpaHtaTeJiHMH pacnojiosceHa jiaMna npe,nynpe-AHTejibHOH cnrHajiH3aijļHH (nojie3HaH MOfleJib ΦΡΓ $ 8I2I669.6).
KpOMe Toro, η3βθοτηο npeflynpeflHTejibHoe ycTpoMcTBO ajih aBTO— ModHJien, κοτοροβ coctoht h3 pacnojioateHHoro Ha οτθηκθ 3anHpaK)iņe-rocfl c noMombio KpbnnKH neMO,n,aHa npe,n,ynpe1ii,HTeJibHoro TpeyroJibHHKa, κοτορΗΜ y,ijep}KHBaeTCH c noMombio qeMOflaHa b pa3Jio?KeHHOM coctohhhh, npnueM Hecyman TpeyroJibHHK CTeHKa HeMO^ana h npeflynpeflHTeJibHbiK TpeyrojibHHK βμποληθηη H3 CBeTonpoHHiļaeMoro MaTepwajia h b ηθμο-flaHe pacnojiosteH hctohhhk ceeTa, πρΗΗβΜ npe,n1ynpeIn,HTejibHbiM Tpe-yrOJlbHHK MOmeT OCBemaTbCH H3HyTpH C nOMOūļbK) 3Τ0Γ0 HCTOHHHKa CBeTa (nojie3Haa MO^ejib ΦΡΓ 8510200). B cjiyqae flpyroro npeftJiomeHHoro, TpaHcnopTHpyeMoro b cocTa-Ββ δορτοΒΟΓΟ o0opyAOBaHHH npe,nynpeflHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa ,ιμίΗ aBTOMOČHJiefi npe,iiycMOTpeHO, hto npeffimpeflHTejibHHft TpeyrojibHHK CHa6steH ycTpoftCTBOM ocBemļeHHH, πρηηθμ ycTpofiCTBO ocBemeHHH pac-nojio?KeHO b mieqax npeflynpe,iļHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa, a miaHKH c OTpa«aTeJiHMH pacnojiOKeHH 3aKpuTbiMH, πρΗΗβΜ ycTpoftcTBO ocBeme-hhh nuTaeTCH 3Heprneft tiepee Ka6ejib, HenocpeflCTBeHHO hjih κοοβθηηο noflKJiioqaeMbiM κ daTapee aBTOMOČHJin (nojie3Haa μοαθλβ ΦΡΓ JP 6523829).
Bce 9th H3BecTHwe npeflynpeflHTejibHHe Tpeyro ji bhh kh OTJiHtia-lOTCH ΤβΜ HeflOCTaTKOM, HTO OHH ΗΜΘ10Τ CJIOKHyiO KOHCTpyKI^IO H 3aHM-MaiOT μηογο MecTa, a TaKate ηθ scer^a oČecneHHBaeTCfl HafleacHoe oc-BemeHHe dejioft ποΒθρχΗοοτκ h ruieq c 0Tpa*aTejiHMH. B pe3yjibTaTe 3Toro B03HHKaeT BecbMa onacHHe ,ποροικΗΗβ CHTyaiļHH. Iļejibio HacTOHmero H300peTeHHH ηβληθτοη yjiymneHHe Ha3BaHHoro Bbnne npefl^peflHTeJibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa ajih npeflOTBpameHHH nepetinc-JieHHbK HeflOCTaTKOB, B HaCTHOCTH, npefl^peflHTeJIbHblfi TpeyrOJIbHHK flOJimeH οτ^θτληβο pacno3HaBaTbCH ,n,ame b ycJiOBHHx CHerona,n;a/TyMa-Ha Η B yCJIOBHHX CHJIbHOrO flOJKflfl C ČOJIblIIOrO paCCTOHHHH. ΠρΗΜβΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟ κ paccMaTpnBaeMOMy npeflynpe,n1HTeJibHOMy Tpeyro-jibHHKy 9Ta iļejib flOCTHraeTCH 3a cneT τογο, hto oh BbmojiHeH b BH^e θ#ηηογο Tejia h CHa6ateHHafl ocBeTHTejibHHM ycTpoficTBOM none-pe^HHa BHnojiHeHa b βμ^θ npHMoyroJibHoro napajuieimnefla, h ruioc-KHft npHMoyrojibHHž napajuieriHnefl βηποληθη CBeTonpoHHijaeMbiM h 6o-KOBbie nOBepXHOCTH HBJIHKJTCH CBeTOnpOHHIļaeMbIMH, ΓφΗΗΘΜ ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΟΘ b ruiocKOM npHMoyrojibHOM napajijienHne,n,e οοβθτμτθλβηοθ ycTpožcTBO ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗΟ B BHfle TaKOrO HCTOHHHKa CBeTa, KaK JiaMna HaKaJIHBaHHH HJIH Τ.Π., a HCTOHHHK ΘΗβρΓΗΗ ΒΗΠΟΛΗβΗ B ΒΗ,Π,Θ paCnOJIOSteHHOH B o^hom hjih HecKOJibKHX njieqax c OTpamaTeJiHMH 6aTapen hjih aKKyMy-JIHTOpa H C nOMODļbiO COOTBeTCTByiOmHX COeflHHHTeJIbHbīX JIHHHH ΜΟΤΚβΤ COeflHHHTbCH C OCBeTHTeJIbHbIM yCTpOftCTBOM HJIH 9JieKTp0nHTaHHe OC- 4
BeTHTejibHoro ycTpoHCTBa ocymecTBJiHeTCH nepe3 Kadejib, coeflHHHe-MbiM c daTapeen aBTOMOdHJin ηθποορθ,π,οτβθηηο hjih κοοβθηηο, b nacT-HOCTH, C nOMOIIļbK) BCTaBJIHeMOrO B ΓΗΘΒ,Π,Ο npHKypHBaTeJIH HJIH pacno-jio«eHHoro b daraatHHKe niTencejibHoro pae^eMa, npnneM njienH c ot-pawaTejiHMH BbmojiHeHBi caMOCBeTfliiiHMHCH, a 30Ha BbDco,iļa CBeTa njioc-Koro npHMoyrojibHoro napajiJienHnefla h/hjih njien c oTpasaτ©jihmh μοκθτ 6htb, no μθηβπιθη Mepe, nacTH^HO ocHameHa HarpeBaTejibHHMH HHTHMH. ΠρΗ 3T0M Becb ΠρβΑ^ΙΐρΘΑΗΤΘΛΒΗΗΗ TpeyrojibHHK Β IjeJIOM CHadmeH b KanecTBe 3aKpbiToro θ,π,ηηογο Tejia -hhτerpnpoBaHHbiM οοβθτητθλβηημ ycTponcTBOM, Ha κοτοροΜ njiocKHft npHMoyrojibHHft napajiJienHnefl, ko-ΤΟρΗΗ ΟβΗΟΒρΘΜΘΗΗΟ flOJISteH CJIJOKHTb B KaneCTBe BepTHKaJIbHOH nep-Hotī nonepenHHH, pacnojiojKeH TaKHM 0<5pa30M, ητο pacnoJiOHteHHbie Ha npoflOJibHHx CTopoHax, npoTHBOJieatamHe ποΒθρχΗοοτκ oKpameHH b nep-hhh LļBeT h HBJiHioTCfl οβθτοηθπροηηι^θμβιμη , a nponycKaiomHe οβθτ, dojiee y3KHe 6οκοβηθ ποβθρχηοοτη H3Jiy^aiOT οβθτ b HanpaBJieHHH njien c oTpascaTejihmh , a θ,π,ηηοτβθηηημη πο,ε,βηικηημη nacTHMH hbjihiotch Jimnb hojkkh pacKJiaflbmaiomerocH uiTaTHBa. IļejibHoe τθλο saHHMaeT dojibmee npocTaHCTBO, OftHaKO OTJiHiiaeTCH τθμ npeHMymecTBOM, tiTO oho μο*θτ 6biTb He3aMeflJiHTejibH0 πρηβθ,π,θηο β οοοτοηηηθ γοτοβηοοτη k padoTe. ΟΟΒΘίςΘΗΗΘ Πρβ,ΠγΠρΘ,Π,ΗΤΘΛΒΗΟΓΟ TpeyrojibHHKa Μ05ΚΘΤ OCyiQeCTBJIH-TbCH nepe3 OAHy hjih ηθοκο;ιβκηχ daTapeii, κοτορωβ pacnojiojKeHH jiHdo b napajiJiejienHneAe, jihčo b npe,ņynpefn,HTejibHOM TpeyrojibHMKe. AjībTepHaTHBHO K 3T0My 3ΛΘΚΤρ0ΠΗΤΒΗΗΘ ΟΟΒΘΤΗΤΘΛΒΗΟΓΟ yCTpOHCTBa μοικθτ ocymecTBJiHTbCH πρβΑΠοητΗΤΘΛΒΗΟ TaioKe nepe3 nadejib, οοθ,π,η-ΗΗΘΜΗΗ ΗΘΠΟΟρθ,ΙΙΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ HJIH ΚΟΟΒΘΗΗΟ C daTapeeft aBTOMOČHJIH, B nacTHocTH, c noMombio BKJiionaeMoro β γηθ3,ι10 npHKypHBaTejiH hjih pac-nojio»eHHoro b čarajKHHKe nrreKKepa.
Ecjih Ka(5ejib hjih flHCTamjHOHHHH τροο ocHameH οοοτβθτοτβ^τοπιημη MapKHpOBKaMH h/hjih BHII0JIH6HHbIMH Β φορΜΘ y3JI0B yTOJIttļeHHHMH h/hJIH ΟΒΘΤΟΒΗΜΗ 3JieMeHT£LMH, HanpHMep, JiaMnaMH HaKaJIHBaHHH, JiaMnaMH npo0JiecKOBOft CHrHajiH3aiļHH, pacnojioffieHHHMH Ha onpe,n,eJieHHOM pac-ctohhhh ,ņpyr ot flpyra, HanpHMep, πρκ pa3M0TaHHom nadejie ,ιυΐΗΗΟίί 50 μ, 100 m hjih 200 μ, το b 3tom cjiynae BOflHTeJib aBapHHHoro, nofl-Jiescamero 3aiņHTe aBTOMOdHJin μομθτ He3aMeflJiHTeJibH0 onpeflejiHTb, Ha naKOM paccTOflHHH ot aBTOModHJiH oh Haxo(n,HTCH c noflJieacaiiiHM ycTa-ηοβκθ , TpaHcnopTHpyeMbiM β cocTaBe odopyflOBaHHH aBTOMOČHJin npe- LV 10658 5 flynpeflHTeJibHHM TpeyroJibHHKOM, b tom HHCJie b τθμηοθ ΒρβΜΗ ογτοκ. ΠρΗ 9T0M KadeJIb HJIH flHCTaHIJHOHHHft Tpoc Μ07ΚΘΤ 6UTb BHĪIOJIHeH npefl-nO^THTeJIbHO CaM0CB6THIIļIiMCH HJIH CHadSteH CHrHaJIbHOft KpaCKOK. Ka6eJIb hjih flHCTaHiļHOHHHft τροο MoryT 6tiTb cHadmeHH TaK«e cBeTOOTpaacaro-nņom 3JieMeHTaMH. Ka(5eJib HaMOTaH npeflnotiTHTeJibHO Ha pacnojioateHHHft OTflejibHo hjih yKpenjiθηηη$ b npe,ņynpeAHTejibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe (5apa-OaH, κοτορΗ# M0K6T 6biTb yKpenJieH, HanpHMep, πρπ ηθο(5χοαημοοτμ C B03MO]KHOCTbH) ΘΓΟ ,Π,ΘΜΟΗΤΗρΟΒΘΗΗΗ Ha IHTaTHBe Ha 3aflHefi CTOpOHe npeflynpeflHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa, ηθ 3aKptiBaH ποεβρχΗΟΟΤΗ npefly-npeflHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa. B cooTBeTCTBHH co cjieflyiūDļHM HcnojiHeHHeM H30<5peTeHHH ycTpoū-ctbo ocBemeHHH npe,nynpe^TejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa fleftcTByeT no npnH-ijHny npotfjiecKOBOfi οχθμη, paOoTaromeft npeflnoHTHTejibHo b chhxpohho c npe,nynpeflHTejibHoft npotfjiecKOBOft aBapHftHOft CHrHaJiHaaiļHeft aBTOMO-(5HJIH. Pa(50Ta ΜΟΚΘΤ OCymeCTBJIHTbCH ΤΘΒΟΚβ ΗΘ33ΒΗΟΗΜΟ ΟΤ aBTOMO<5HJIH c noMOūļbio OaTapen, hto npeflCTaBJineT 0060¾ npeHMymecTBO b cjiytiae AopojKHO-TpaHcnopTHtK npoHcmecTBHū.
Bhjio ycTaHOBJieHO, īito HenpepuBHO οοβθπ1θηηηθ Tejia npHBJieicaioT MeHbmee βηημβηηθ, h6X6Jih Tejia, ocBemaeMHe c TaKTHpoBaHHeM. TaKHM o6pa30M, cooTBeTCTByronņift npoOjiecKOBHft οβθτοβοΒ CHrHaji npe,i]ynpe-flHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa BOcnpHHHMaeTCH yme b tom c;iytiae, ecjin pacnojiOKeHHHtt, HanpHMep, 3a ποΒοροτοΜ floporn npe^ynpe,n,HTejibHnft TpeyrojibHHK eiņe ηθ βη^θη. npe,ņnoqTHTejībHO b KanecTBe flaT^HKa TaKTOBbDC CHrHaJIOB HCnOJIb3yeTCH CBOOOJŪļHO KOJieOaTeJIbHHfi MyJIbTH-BHČpaTop, HMerapiiCH b npo^ase. B οοοτβθτοτβηη co cjieAyKHņefi φορ-MOtt HcnojiHeHHH H30(5peTeHHfl TaKTOBan HacTOTa TaKTHpoBaHHO ocBe-maeMoro npeflynpe,HHTeJibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa peryjiHpyeTCH TaKHM 06-pasoM, hto OHa HBjmeTCH CHHxpoHHoft TaKTOBOū nacTOTe npe,nynpeAH-TeJibHOtt npo(5jiecKOBoK aBapHftHOft CHrHajiH3aiļHH aBTOMoOHJin. 3to mo-χθτ (5aTb HecjiojKHHM oOpaaoM odecne^eHO 3a cneT τογο, mto οοβθτη-TeJibHoe ycTpoKcTBo rjih. npefljmpeflHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa noflKJiro-naeTCH κ flaT^HKy TaKTOBtoc cnrHajioB npočJiecKOBOft npe,nynpeflHTeJib-ΗΟΜ aBapHftHOft CHrHaJIH3aiļHH.
Ilpe.ii.noHTHTejibHHe ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHH onHcaHH b flonojiHHTejib-HKK nyHKTaX $OpMyjIH Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ. M3o6peTeHHe ποηοηηθτοη HH»e Oojiee no^po^HO Ha npHMepe Hcnoji-ηθηηη nepTe»aMH, Ha κοτορκχ noKasaHo: 6 ΦΜΓ,Ι - ΒΗΑ enepe^H Ha 000ΤΒΘΤ0ΤΒγΚ)14ΗΜ Η3θ6ρθΤΘΗΗΚ) npeAy-npeAHTejibHbiM TpeyrojibHHK, βηποληθηηηΗ β KatiecTBe ijejibHoro Tejia. ^μγ.2 - bma cdoKy Ha npeAynpeAHTeJibHbin TpeyrojibHHK no φκΓ.Ι. νί>ΗΓ.3 - CBOdoAHOKOJiedaTeAbHaA MyAbTHBH0paTOpHaH cxeMa npo- dJiecKOBon οβθτοβομ CHrHajiH3aiļHH. M3o6pa^eHHbifi Ha Φηγ.Ι npe,nynpeAHTejibHbifi TpeyrojibHHK 200 coc-toht H3 mTaTMBa 10, LjeHTpajībHaH nonepetiMHa IOe κοτοροΓΟ coflep-jkht no odeMM CTopoHaM αβθ OTKHflbiBaiomHxcfl nJiocKnx MeTajuiiraecKHx pacnopKH 10a, 10b. E>yAynM acecTKO οοθαηηθηηημ c u,eHTpajibHbiM jihc-tom IOe h BepTHKajībHO pacnojio*eHHbiM, caM npeAynpeflHTejibHbin Tpe-yrojibHHK coAepstHT τρκ njie^a c OTpajKaTeJiHMH b Ka^ecTBe BHemHero odpaMJieHHH TpeyrojibHHKa m pacnojiOKeHHtift Ha hhx CBeTHinHfiCH npHMO-yrojibHbifi napajuieJiennneA b KaneCTBe tiepHOfi nonepemiHU 13, pacno-JIOJKeHHbie Ha φpOHTaJIbHOM H 3aflHHX CTOpOHaX ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ I3e OKpameHbi b ^epHbiii ι;βθτ h hbjihiotch οβθτοηθπροηηι^θμημμ. HanpoTHB, npnjieraioiiļiie 6οκοβηθ noBepxHOCTH I3b hbjihiotch οβθτο-npoHHLļaeMbiMH, b pe3yjibTaTe nero μοκθτ ocBemaTbcn KaK roiacTHKO-Ban njieHKa 12, TaK h njie^H 13 c OTpa*aTejiHMM, το ecTb H3 hhx MO»eT na^aTb οβθτ. 3jieKTponnTaHne ocBeTHTeJibHoro ycTpožcTBa 15 npeflynpeAHTejib-ηογο TpeyrojibHHKa μοικθτ ocymecTBJiHTbCH ot daTapeft, pacnojioweHHbix b njie^ax Ila-IIc c OTpa»aTejiHMH hjih b njiocnoM npHMoyrojibHOM na-pajuiejienHnefle 13, npeAnonTHTejibHO c 3aflHen CTopoHH npeAynpeAH-TejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa b cooTBeTCTByK>mnx Aep?KaTejiHX. KaK mojkho 3aKJIK)tiMTb, Β tiaCTHOCTH, H3 H300pajKeHH0r0 Ha φΗΓ.2, aJIbTepHaTHBHO κ 3T0My mojkho TaK»e πο,π,ΒΟΑΗΤΒ 3JieKTponHTaHHe yepe3 Kadejib 16, HaMOTaHHbiii Ha KadejibHbiM dapadaH 14, KOTopbifi μοκθτ HacascnBaTbCH Ha mTaTHB 10. 3tot nadeJib CHadKeH *iepe3 KajK^bie 50 m cooTBeTCTBywmHMH 3JieMeHTaMH MapKHpOBKH flJIHHbl M COflepHCHT Ha CBOeM CBOČOflHOM KOHIļe KadejiH πιτβκκθρ Ib, KOTopbiii μοκθτ BKJiKmaTbCH β γηθ3αο npHKypHBa-TejiH hjih T.n. CooTBeTCTByiomee nuTaioinee HanpameHiie μομθτ ποαβοαμ-TbCH jih(5o HenocpeACTBeHHO κ JiaMne 20 HaKajinBaHHH hjih οβθ^θηηη, jih6o ^epe3 nepeKjnonaTejib. KadejibHbift dapadaH 14 CHadmeH, caMO co-6oPi pa3yMeeTCH, pyKOHTKofi hjih μοτορηημ πρηβοαομ a-m dHCTporo noc-AeAyiomero HaMaTbiBaHHH οοθαηημτθλβηογο uiHypa. 7 LV 10658 ripeAynpe,n,HTejibHHfi TpeyrojibHHK 200 coctoht H3 TpeyrojibHHKa b βη,π,θ iļejibHoro TeJia, ripn^eM b dojiee πιπροκοΜ ruiene Ila ocHOBa-hhh pacnojiosceH KadejibHbin dapadaH 14 c HaMOTaHHHM KadejieM hjih flHCTaHIJHOHHblM TpOCOM h/hJIH daTapeH flJIH BJieKTpOnHTaHHH Η, B03-M05KH0, 0Χ6ΜΗ Iip00JieCK0B0H ΟΒΘΤΟΒΟΗ CHrHaJIH3aiļHH. ΠρβΗΜ^ΘΟΤΒΟ 3T0ft φορΜΗ HCnOJIHeHHfl 3aKJH0qaeTCH B TOM, ΤΙΤΟ ΗβΟβχΟβΗΜΟ ΓφΗΒβΟ-TH B ,Π,θίίΟΤΒΗΘ HCKJHOHHTeJIbHO ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΗΘ ΠρββΠΟ^ΤΗΤβΛΒΗΟ OTKHflbl-
BaiomHMHCH ruiemi niTaTHBa 10, a b ocTajībHOM npej^mpeflHTeJibHbiH τρθ- yrOJIbHHK ΜΟΚΘΤ ČHTb B IIOJIHOCTbK) padO^eM COCTOHHHH ΟΤΗΘΟβΗ Ha paccTOHHHe ot aBTOModHJin h ycTaHOBJieH b Heodxo,n,HMOM μθοτθ. Πρκ-COeflHHeHHfl JIHHHH Η ΟΧβΜ ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟ 3ΗΠ1ΗΠ1βΗΗ OT ΒΗΘΙΠΗΗΧ BJIHHHHft. flne^H Ila, IIb, IIc c OTpaataTejiHMH cooTBeTCTByKMļHM odpa30M npOHH3aHH ΠρΗ 3T0M Η3ΓρΘΒ3ΤβΛΒΗΗΜΜ IipOBOflHHKaMH 24, Β pe3yjIbTa-τθ qero npn ββοαθ npeflynpe,n;HTejibHoro TpeyrojibHMKa 200 h b 3kc-njiyaTai^Hio ποοτοηηηο odecnetiHBaeTCH ocBodosfleHHe njieqefi Ila, IIb, IIc c OTpajKaTeJiHMH ot CHera, nocKOJibKy nonaflaHjnļHft Ha hhx CHer He3aMeflJiHTe,7ibH0 TaeT. HarpeBaTejibHbiMH npoBOflHHKaMH 21 μοζκθτ dbiTb CHadHceHa Tanse h dejian ποΒβρχΗοοτΒ.
BbinojiHeHHbift b KanecTBe nojioro iļeJibHoro Tejia npeflynpeflHTejib-hh?ī TpeyrojibHHK 200 npe,n,notiTHTejibHO CHadflteH flonoJiHHTeJibHHM npe-flynpeflHTeJibHHM οβθτηπβηηκομ 22. 3τοτ H3JiyqaiomHiī οβθτ npeAynpe-flHTejibHMH CBeTHJībHHK odecnenHBaeT KpyroByKi 3anļHTy onacHoro yqacTKa. Ha npe^mpeflHTeJibHHfi Tpeyro;ibHHK 200 c 3T0ft ijejibio ycTa-ηοβλθη H3BecTHHft no cede npefljmpeAHTeJibHHii CBemnbHHK 22 c Kpac-HblM, rOJiydbIM H/HJIH meJITblM npodjieCKOBbIM ΟΒΘΤΟΜ, KOTOpHM qepe3 cocTonmee H3 oiTeKKepa 23 h iiiTenceJibHoK ρο3βτκπ 24 niTencejibHoe οοθλμηθηηθ 25 noflKJiKmeH κ HCToqHHKy 3JieKTponnTaHHfl npe,nynpeflH-TejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa 200. 3ohh BtDcofla cBeTa npeflynpeflHTejibHoro CBeTHJībHHKa 22 ocHameHH HarpeBaTejibHbiMH hhthmh 26, KOTopbie BCTpo θηη b CTeKJio OKHa 27 ajih BbKOfla CBeTa.
Kopnyc 29 npeAjmpeflHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa 200 ocHameH πιτθκκθ poM 30 h flOJUKeH coeAHHHTbCH h pa3MemaTbCH b cajioHe/daraKHHKe aB-TOModHJiH b KpenjieHMH co mTencejibHoK ρο3θτκοΜ 31. 3a cneT πο,ιιβο-,n,a nuTaromero ηηπρηκθηηη qepe3 oiTenceJibHoe οοθληηθηηθ 32 npoH3-βο,π,ητοη nofl3apH,iiļ daTapeH b npeflynpeflHTejibHOM TpeyroJibHHKe (3a-pHAHoe ycTpoftCTBo). 3a cqeT θτογο odecneHHBaeTCH ποοτοηηηοθ Ha-xoscfleHHe daTapeH npeflynpe,HHTeJibHoro TpeyroJibHHKa b noJiHocTbio 3apH»eHH0M coctohhhh h hx roTOBHocTb κ padoTe b Jiiodoe BpeMH. b J1jih npeflnotiTHTeJibHoro ocBemeHHfl Bcero npeAynpeAHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa b πλοοκομ npHMoyroJibHOM napajuiejienune^e 13 μο>κθτ 6wTb npe,ņycMOTpeHo OTparcaTejibHoe 3epKajio 33 (φκΓ.2) jik>(5oh φορ-mu. TaKHM ®e o6pa30M bo3mo»ho ocodo npeAno^THTejibHoe pacnojio-ΚΘΗΗΘ ΗΘ H30(5pajKeHHHX CBeTOBOflOB Β ΒΗ^Θ CTeKJIOBOJIOKOHHbTC ΟΒΘ-TOBOflOB jļjiH i^ejieBoro ocBenjeHHH onpefleJieHHH y^acTKOB h/hjih ajih noABOfla CBeTa, HanpHMep, κ nJiocKOMy npflMoyrojibHOMy napajuiejie-nHnefly 13. B cjiy*iae npocTeftmefi φορΜΗ HcnojmeHHfl npeAynpeAHTejibHHfi Tpe-yrojibHHK 3KcnjiyaTHpyeTCH c HenpepHBHbiM οοβθιειθηηθμ. Ecjih Ηβοβχο-AHmo, oflHaKO, očecne^iHTb npodJiecKOBHft peKHM, το β θτομ cjrjmae B03M0KH0 HCnOJIbSOBaHHe OflHOH HJIH HeCKOJIbKHX CaMOCTOHTeJIbHO MH-raioiiļHx JiaMn HanaJiHBaHHfl hjih H3o6pameHHOH Ha Φηγ.3 MyjibTHBH(5pa-TopHož οχθμη οβθτοβοη npodjiecKOBoft CHrHaJIH3at;HM. Β πρΗΗΕζΗΠβ MyjibTHBH(5paTop npeACTaBJineT codoft AByxcTyneHtia-
Tblft nepeKJIK^aTeJIbHHii yCHJIHTeJIb, KOTOpblft CaMOCTOHTeJIbHO OnpOKH-flblBaeTCH H3 OflHOrO COCTOHHHH B APyroe. Πο 3T0ft ΠρΗ^ΗΗΘ c ero BbDCOfla MOTKHO CHHMaTb CHrHaJIBI "BKJIKmeHO" HJIH " ΒΗΙΟΙΗΉΘΗΟ " HJIH nocjieAOBaTeJibHOCTb HMnyjibC0B. TpaH3HCTopbi 34 , 35 Myjit>THBHdpa-Topa 3HaiOT Jinnib jļea coctohhhh nojiHoro nepeKJiKmeHHH hjih nojiHoM dJiOKHpoBKH. Ilpoijecc npoTeKaeT β πρΗΗφίπθ cjieAyiomHM odpa30M: πρκ nepeKJiKmeHHH TpaH3HCTopa 34 ero yxiacTOK 3MHTTep/KOJiJieKTop npefl-CTaBJineT codoft conpoTHBJieHHe JiHinb b HecKOJibKO Om. Πο 3T0ft πρπ-qHHe HanpH»eHHe Ha KOJiJieKKTope CKatiKoodpa3HO Η3ΜβΗΗβτοΗ īto^th flo HyjieBoro noTeHiļHajia, a ημθηηο yMeHbmaeTCH ao HanpHsceHHH Ha-οκιςθΗΗΗ. 3tot CKatioK HanpHKeHHfl AeftCTByeT yepe3 KOHAeHcaTop 36 Ha da3y BToporo TpaH3HCTopa 35, πρΗΗβΜ Ha3BaHHHft KOHAeHcaTop 36 h yxiacTOK 3MHTTep/da3a TpaH3HCTopa 35 odpa3yeT φHJIbτp ΒβρχΗκχ qacTOT. riepeKJiKraeHHe nepBoro TpaH3HCTopa 34 odycjiaBJiHBaeT nepe-xoa HanpHmeHHH Ha daee TpaH3HCToa 35 Ha OTpni^aTeJibHyK) BejiH^HHy h TpaH3HCTop 35 b pe3yjibTaTe θτογο sanHpaeTCH. Tenepb κοηαθηοβ-τορ 36 3apfl*aeTCH, OAHaico, *iepe3 conpoTHBJieHHe 37 c cooTBeTCTByio· meii nocTOHHHOfi ΒρβΜβΗΗ AO nojiOKHTeJibHoro noTemjHajia ao αοοτη*θ-hhh BeJiH^HHbi, πρκ KOTOpOft B TpaH3HCT0pe 35 ΜΟΚΘΤ npoTeKaTb TOK 6a3bi, nocJie ^iero TpaH3HCTop 35 nepexoAHT β οοοτοηηηθ ripodon. CooTBeTCTByiomHft κOMMy Tai^Hohhhm npouecc ocymecTBJiHeTCH nocjie θτογο β οτηοιπθηηη TpaH3HCTopa 34, to ecTb HapacTaHHe TOKa Ha conpoTHBJieHHH JiaMnbi 20 TJieromero pa3pHAa Kopnyca ocBeTHTeJibHoro 9 LV 10658 ycTpOHCTBa npeflynpe,n,HTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa noHHmaeT HanpnsceHHe Ha KOJiJieKTope πο^τη flo HyjieBOH ToyKH, πρΗ^ιβΜ btot CKaiioK Hanpa-sceHHH B03,n,e{iCTByeT xiepe3 KOHfleHcaTop 39 Ha <5a3y TpaH3MCTopa 34. IIocJieflHHiī nocjie θτογο CKatiKOOčpasHO 3anHpaeTca, b pe3yjibTaTe •qero KOHfleHcaTop 36 ποοτοηηηο aapaHtaeTca yepe3 conpoTHBJieHne 38. Iļejiecoo6pa3HO cxeMa flOJDKHa 6biTb BbmojiHeHa τηκημ očpa30M, χιτοόυ OTcyTCTBOBajia ηθο6χο,π,ημοοτβ b αοποπηητθηβηηχ TpaHC$opMaTO-pax h oOecne^iMBajiacb βο3μοκηοοτβ HenocpeflCTBeHHoro ee ποακλκήθ-ηηη κ όορτοΒΟΗ cera aBTOMoOnaa c HanpHaceHneM 12 B. ΠρΗ 3T0M ΗΘΟόχΟβΜΜΟ ytIHTHBaTb B03M0JKHbie ΠΟΤβρΜ ΗΗΓφΗΙΚΘΗΜΗ, Β03ΗΗΚΗΚ)Π1ΗΘ np» HCn0JIb30BaHHH KatfeJIH AJIHHOft OT 200 £0 500 M. M3o6pa3KeHHaa Ha Φηγ.3 MyJibraBH6paTopHaa cxeMa npoOjiecKOBoft οβθτοβοΜ CHrHajiH3aiļnn MOsceT 0HTb 6β3 Tpy,D,a pa3MemeHa b πλοοκομ npaMoyrojibHOM napajuiejierainefle 13 (ομ.Φηγ.2) hjih b qeji&HOM Tejie (29) no φΗΓ.Ι. Βμθοτο τογο, īito6h Hcnojib30BaTb cneiļHajibHyro cxeMy, b KatiecT-Be TaKTOBoro 3JieMeHTa ajih οοβθπ1θηηη npeflynpe,n,HTejibHoro Tpeyrojib-HHKa mojkho ncnojib30BaTb AaraHK TaKTOBbK HMnyjibCOB npeAynpeAHTejib-hoh npodJiecKOBOii CBeTOBOft aBapnHHOft CHraajiH3aqHH aBTOMOČHJih. CaMO cočott pa3yMeeTca, πρκ μοποληθηηη npefl^peAHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa b φορΜβ nejibHoro Tejia no Φηγ.Ι μο«θτ BHČHpaTbca jnotfoe MecTO ajih pac-nojiOKeHHH ocBeTHTejibHBcgi ycTpowcTB. npe,ņnoqTHTeJibHO οοβθτητθλβηοθ ycTpoiiCTBO pacnojiaraeTCH, o,n,HaKO, b tom μθοτθ, r^e oho ,n,aeT mhhh-MajibHyio τβΗΒ, to ecTb no3aflH tiepHOii BepraKajībHOft nonepemiHH, no-sajļH čejioM ποβθρχηοοτη h/hjih no3aqH KpacHbcc KpaeBbK iuietiefi. Πρκ 3T0M B npHHDļHne B03M07KH0 TaKJKe HCn0JIb30BaHHe He(50JIbIIIHX jnoMHHecqeHTHbix TpydoK hjih OTflejibHbK, nocjieAOBaTejibHO BKJiK^eHHbK jiaMn TJieiomero pa3pafla. B cjiy*iae Hcnojib30BaHHH ηθοκολβκηχ JiaMn Ha.KSumBa.mR cxeM& μοκθτ dHTb npeAnoqraTejibHO BbmojiHeHa Tax»e TaKHM odpa30M, īito pacnojiojKeHHHe BflOJib njietiefi TpeyrojibHHKa JiaMnbi TJieiomero pa3pHAa KpaTKOBpeMeHHO ποβοιο^ιοτοΗ nootiepeflHO bo BpeMeHHOfi nocJie^oBa-TejibHocTH. B pe3yjibTaTe θτογο B03HHKaeT 6erymaa qenotiKa οβθτο-BbDC CHFHaJIOB.
JiflR yjiymneHHH npeqynpe,n,HTejibHoro θφφθκτΒ npe^npeflHTejibHoro TpeyroJibHHKa b odJiacra njiena Ila OTpaiKaTeJiefi hjih mTaTHBa 10 mo-ηθτ pacnojiaraTbCH, HanpHMep, mapHnpHO yKpenjieHHaa BOKpyr npo-jļOJibHOH ocm ruie^a c oTpajKaTejihmh TaČJiHTiKa 40 ajih yKa3aHHH pacc-tohhhh hjih τ.π., KOTopaH yKa3MBaeT Ha paccTOHHne Me*Ay npeAvnpe- ΙΟ AHTeJIbHbIM TpeyTOJIbHHKOM H ΠρθΠΗΤΟΤΒΗΘΜ, HanpHMep, B φορΜΘ "100 μ" (φΜΓ.Ι).
Pa3yMeeTCH, hto očūiacTb Hcnojib30BaHHH oriHcaHHoro Bbnne npe-.n^npeflHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa He orpaHHHHBaeTCH aBTOMOČHJiHMH,
TaK KaK H3odpa?KeHHaH φopMa ηοποληθηηη b βη^θ npeflynpeiKflaioffi(ero UļHTa ΜΟ)ΚΘΤ npHMeHHTbCH H flJIH OrpajK^eHHfl J^iaCTKOB, Ha KOTOpbK ΒρβΜΘΗΗΟ npOBOflflTCfl CTpOHTeJIbHHe padoTH. Πο cpaBHeHHio CO CTa-iļHOHapHbiMH npe1nynpe(ii1HTejibHbiMH iiļMTaMM θτη npefl^peflHTejibHHe UļHTbl HMeiOT TO IipeHMymeCTBO, HTO OHH MOryT yil)ajIHTbCH H BHOBb yCTaHaBJIHBaTbCH B ΤΘ^ΙΘΗΗΘ HenpOflOJDKHTeJIbHOrO ΒρθΜΘΗΗ, npn0Jin— 3HTeJibH0 b τθηθηηθ ο,π,ηογο peftca aBTOModmiH CTpoHTejibHoii cjiya-6bi, 6e3 3HayHTejibHbix pacxoflOB. C 3to0 ijejibio Ha Kopnyce 29 mo-HteT dbiTb npeflycMOTpeHO Haca^Hoe KpeneKHoe ycTpoftcTBo 41.
KpoMe τογο, npeflycMOTpeHO, hto Ha npeflynpe1ElHTeJibHOM τρθ-yroJibHHKe b očJiacTH OflHoro ruiena II a-c c OTpa*aTeJiiīMH (ηθ H3o6pa»eHo) mTaTHBa 10 (ηθ H3odpa?KeH) hjih b 3aKpHT0M iiojiom Tejie 29 ποβββκ βηχο,π,ηογο οτβθρθτηη 42 fljm 3ByK0Bbix CHrHajiOB pacnojiomeH npe^nnpeflHTejibHHii peByH hjih Hcnojib3yioip0CH b ycJio-bhhx TyMaHa 3ByKOBO0 CHrHaji. B KanecTBe ajībTepHaTHBbi hjih aoiiojihh-TejibHO κ 3T0My npeflynpeflHTeJibHH0 peByH hjih Hcnojib3yromHflCH b ycjiOBHHX TyMaHa 3ByKOBO0 CHraaji 43; 143 μοικθτ čhtb CTaiļHOHapHO yKpenjieH Ha npe,nynpeflHTeJibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe hjih noflBeniHBaTbCH K HeMy. McnOJIb3yiOmHHCH B yCJIOBHHX TyMaHa 3ByKOBO0 CHrHaJI πο,π,'-KJiicraeH πρκ 3tom Ηβρθ3 cocTOHUjee H3 niTeKKepa 44 h uiTencejibHOH ρθ3βτκΗ 45 mTencejibHoe οοθ,π,ηηθηηθ 46 ηθποορθ,π,οτβθηηο hjih c nOMOūļbio Ka(5ejiH κ 6jiOKy ajieKTponHTaHHH npej^mpeflHTejibHoro τρβ-yrojibHHKa 100; 200. IIpe1n1ynpe1i],HTejibHbi0 peByH hjih Hcnojib3yiomH0CH b ycJiOBHHx TyMaHa 3ByK0B0ii CHrHaji 43; 143 npeAycMOTpeHH πρκ 3T0M flJiH BbmaHH HenpepHBHbDc hjih flHCKpeTHbix npe,nyiipe,iiHTejibHbix 3ByK0BbTX CHrHaJIOB. C Ejejibio ο(5;ιθγηθηηη TpaHcnopTHpoBKH npe,nyHpeflHTeJibHoro τρβ-yrojibHHKa Ha mTaTHBe pacnojiOKeHH KOJieca 47 hjih (ηθ HSOčpameHHbie) n0JI03bH Η (ηθ H300paJKeHHblfī) OTKHflHOfi HJIH TeJI6CKOnHHeCKH0 ΠΟΒΟ-,Π,ΟΚ flJIH TpaHcnopTHpoBKH. C IjeJIblO C03flaHHfl CHCTeMbI ΟόβΟΠΘΗΘΗΗΗ 6e30naCH0CTH C ΠΟΜΟΠφΚ) npe^ynpe,nHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa b hjih Ha npe,iiynpeflHTeJibHOM τρβ-yrojibHHKe 200 npeflycMOTpeH 3JieKTpHnecKH0 nepe^aTHHK 48 aBapnfi-ΗΟΓΟ BbI30Ba Η ΠρΗΘΜΗΗΚ 49, KOTOpblft ΠρΗ ΗΘΙΚΒΤΗΗ aBapHHHOM ΚΗΟΠ- kh 50 Bbi3biBaeT Bbipa00TKy npeflynpeflHTeJibHo0 οβθτοβοη hjih aKyc-
II LV 10658 th^ckoh CHrHajm3aiļHH b flpyroM aBTOMo6mie, CHa6weHHOM οοοτβθτ-CTByromnM npHeMHO-nepeflaiomHM ycTpo$CTBOM· CooTBeTCTByioiiļee 060-pyflOBaHHe μοικθτ (3ητβ pacnoJiojK.eHO Taione b caMOM aBTOMOČHJie h Μθ?κβτ 6htb npe,riyCMOTpeHa Bbifla^a cnrHajia nejieHra, κοτορππ hhh-u;HMpyeT cooTBeTCTByK>mne ycTpoftCTBa aBapHHHoro Bbi30Ba, HanpHMep, BcnoMoraTejibHbK cjryK(5, nojiHiļHH, nojKapHOft oxpaHbi hjih τ.π. η τθμ caMbiM ncnojib3yeTCH flJiH noncKa npe^ynpeflHTejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa HJIH aBTOMOČHJIH. JļjiH onTHMajībHoro Bbīdopa BbicoTbi npe,nynpeflHTejibHoro Tpey-.rojibHHKa, b tiacTHocTH, b ycjiOBHHX CHerona^a, μοηθτ 6biTb npe,n,yc-μοτρθηο TejiecKoraraecKoe ncnojiHeHHe ηο»θκ 10a, 10b niTaTHBa, KaK 3to noKa3aHO Ha Φηγ.2. Πρκ θτομ hojkkh 10a, IOb mTaTHBa MoryT coflepjftaTb He3aBHCHMbie ot TejiecKommecKOft κohcTpyki^hh OTpaaca-TejibHbie 3JieMeHTH hjih jiaMriH 51 HaKajiHBaHHH, Kax θτο nonasaHO Ha Φηγ.Ι. C UļeJIbH) ,Π,ΟΟΤΗΚΘΗΗΗ OnTHMaJIbHOft 3ailļHTH OT CHera npe,nyCMOT-peHo, hto 0Tji,eJibHbie nacTH npeflynpe,ijļHTejibHoro TpeyroJibHHKa,HanpHMep, ocBemeHHan noBepxHOCTb 52 npej^mpeflHTejibHoro TpeyroJib-HHKa, HHφopMa^HOHHaH TaČJIHHKa HJIH DļHT 40 flJIH yKa3aHHH paCCTOfl-HHH, BHemHHH ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΒ OČJiaCTeft BHXOfla CBeTa CHrHajībHOrO ΟΒΘ-THJībHHKa 22 hjih njienn c OTpaHiaTejiHMH npe.iņmpeflHTejibHoro τρβ-yrOJIbHHKa OCHanjaiOTCH OflHHM HJIH HeCKOJĪbKHMH (He H306pajKeHHHMH Ha nepTese) CTeKJioonHCTHTejiHMH, b pe3yjibTaTe nero oOecnenHBa- ΘΤΟΗ B03M0JKH0CTb ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ nOftlļepHCaHHJī B ηΗΟΤΟΤΘ ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤ—
ByromHx ποΒθρχΗοοτβΚ. ΗθοΟχο^,ημηΚ 3JieKTpHnecKHii πρΗΒΟ,η μοκθτ pacnojiaraTbCH πρκ θτομ β caMOM npe^npeflHTejibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe. 12 LV 10658
SOPMm M30BPETEHMH I. ΠρΘ,Ε,γΠρβ,ΒίΗTΘJIbHUfi TpeyrOJIbHHK flJIH aBTOMOČHJieit, ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤ-CTByromHK no φορΜθ η iļBeTy npeflynpeflHTejibHOMy 3Haity "onacHbift yuacTOK", coflepacamHfi npe^no^THTejibHO pacKJia,n,biBaH)mHiiCH h cKJia-JļblBaiOmHHCH IDTaTHB, TpM pacnOJIOHteHHbK B φορΜΘ TpeyrOJIbHHKa njie-na c OTpajKaTeJiHMn h pacnojio»eHHyio Me*Ay hhmh, 6ejiyw (Φοηοβ^) ποβθρχηοοτβ c BepTHKajībHon nepHOft nonepenHHOii, npnneM npe^npe-(iļHTejibHHK TpeyroJibHHK BbmojiHeH caMOcβθτηιι1ημοη n sjieKTponuTaHue ocBeTHTeJibHoro ycTpoKcTBa ocymecT.BJiHeTCH c noMOiņbio KaOeJin, ne-ΠΟΟρΘ,Π,ΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ HJIH ΚΟΟΒΘΗΗΟ ΟΟΘβΗΗΗΘΜΟΓΟ C OaTapeeft aBTOMOOHJIH, hjih ot BCTpoeHHoro b npeņjnpejļUTejibHbm TpeyroūbHHK HCTOtiHHKa ΘΗθρΓΗΗ, OTJIHtiaromHiiCH ΤΘΜ, nTO -C IjeJIbK) ΠΟΒΗΙΙΙΘΗΗΗ HaflestHOCTH pacno3HaBaHHH oh BbmojiHeH b βη,π,θ iļejibHoro Tejia, a CHaOjKeHHan ocBeTHTeJibHbiM ycTpoftCTBOM (19) nonepemiHa BbmojiHeHa b BH^e nJiocKoro npHMoyrojibHoro napajuiejiennnefla (13), η njiocKHft npHMoyrojībHHH napajuiejienHne,n, (13) BbmojiHeH οβθτοηθπροηηιφθμημ Ha pacnojioiKeHHOH Ha φpoHτaJIbHOH οτοροΗθ noBepxHOCTH (I3a) h Ha pacnojioateHHOii Ha očpaTHOH CTopoHe riOBepxHOCTH (I3c), a 0οκοβηθ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ (I3o) HBJIHIOTCH ΟΒΘΤΟΠρΟΗΗΙ^ΘΜΗΜΗ, ΠρΗΗΘΜ pacnojio-ηθηηοθ b njiocKOM npHMoyrojibHOM napajuiejienKnefle (13) ocBeTHTeJib-Hoe ycTpofīCTBO (19) BbmojiHeHO b βη,π,θ TaKoro HCTonHHKa ceeTa,
Kax JiaMna (20) TJieiomero pa3pn#a hjih τ.π. h hctohhhk 3HeprHH BbmojiHeH B BHfle pacnOJIOHteHHOrO B OflHOM HJIH HeCKOJIbKHX nJie^X (īla-c) c oTpajsaTejihmh aKKywyJiHTopa hjih daTapen h c πομο^βκ) COOTBeTCTByiOiqHX COeflHHHTeJIbHbDC JIHHHH ΟΟΘ,Π,ΗΗβΗ C OCBeTHTeJIbHHM ycTpoftCTBOM (19), hjih 3JieKTponHTaHHe ocBeTHTeJibHoro ycTpoi*CTBa ocymecTBJiHeTCH c noMonjbK) KaOeJin, κοτορΗΜ ΗΘΠοορβ,ςοτΒθΗΗΟ hjih ΚΟΟΒΘΗΗΟ ΟΟβΑΗΗΘΗΟ C aBTOMOČHJIbHOft (5aTapeeft, B naCTHOCTH, c ΠΟΜΟΠφΚ) BCTaBJIHeMOrO B ΓΗΘ3Λ0 npHKypHBaTeJIH HJIH pacnOJIOJKeHHO-ro b čaraKHHKe mTeKKepa, πρκηβΜ njienn (Ila-c) c oTpascaTejihmh BbmojiHeHbi caMOCBeTflmHMHCH, b o6jiacTH BHxofla ceeTa njiocKoro npHMoyrojibHoro napajuiejienHnefla (13) h/hjih njie^eft (Ila-c) c OTpajKaTejiHMH MoryT <5biTh, no μθηβιπθμ Mepe, nacTHHHo 0Ha<5*eHH HarpeBaTejibHbiMH hhthmh (21). 13 2. TpeyrojiE>HMK ποπ.Ι, OTO'jasniļHicfl τθμ, ητο ΟΗ CHadsceH npeAynpeAHTeJibHHM CBeTHJībHHKOM (22) c KpacHbiM, ro-jiy(5biM h/mjih «θλτμμ npodJiecKOBbiM οβθτομ, πρΗχίβΜ npe,nynpeflMTeJib-Huft cBGTHJībHHK (22) τκθοτκο οοθαμηθη c npeAynpeAHTejibHHM Tpe~ yrOJIbHHKOM (200) HJIH ΜΟΚΘΤ HacaJKHBaTbCH Ha ΗΘΓ0 H yepe3 ΙΙΙΤΘΠ-ceJibHoe οοθαηηθηηθ (25), cocToniiļee H3 urreKKepa (23) h uiTencejib-Hoft po3eTKH (24), noflKJno^eH κ HCTOtiHMKy nHTaHHH npeflynpeflHTejib-ηογο TpeyrojibHHKa (200). 3. TpeyrojibHHK no n.2, OTJiHnaiomHiiCH τθμ, hto odjiacTH* Btoco^a CBeTa npe,nynpeflHTeJibHoro CBeTHJībHHKa (22) cHač-meHbl HarpeBaTeJIbHblMH HHTHMH (26). 4. TpeyrojibHHK no 0flH0My H3 π.π. 1-3, OTJiHnaiomHftCH τθμ, hto npe,nynpeAHTejibHHH TpeyroJibHHK (100, 200) b oČJiacTH njiena (Ila) c oTpancaTθ jihmh hjih niTaTHBa (10) οη36τκθη pacnojiomeH- HOft C BO3MO7KHOCTbl0 nOBOpOTa HH$OpMaiļHOHHOft TatfjIiniKOH HJIH Ta6-JIHtlKOfi (40) A-JM yKa3aHHH paCCTOHHHH. 5. TpeyrojibHHK no OAHOMy H3 n.n.I-4, OTJiH^aiomHiiCH τθμ, Τίτο HH$opMau,HOHHaH TadjiMnKa hjih TačjmnKa (40) a^b yna3a-hhh paccTOHHHH, πο μθηβιπθΑ Mepe, tiacTH^HO CHačmeHa HarpeBaTejib- HHMH HHTHMH.
6. TpeyrojibHHK no OAHOMy H3 n.n.I-5, OTJiHuaniiļHiicH τθμ, ητο Kačejib (16) hjih AUCTaHiļHOHHHfi τροο HaMOTaH Ha 6apadaH (14), yKpenjieHHbift Ha hjih b npeAynpeAHTejibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe. 7. TpeyrojibHHK no n.6, OTJiHHaromHHCH τθμ, hto 6apa(5aH (14) α-πη Kačejin (16) hjih αηοτθηι;ηοηηογο Tpoca yKpenjien C BOSMOIKHOCTbīO CHHTHH Ha ΙϋΤΘΤΚΒΘ (10) HaA HITenCeJIbHblM ΟΟΘΑΗΗΘ-ΗΗΘΜ (110), COCTOHIIļHM H3 IIITeKKepa (III) H DITenCeJIbHOM Ρ03ΘΤΚΗ (112). b. TpeyroJibHHK no OAHOMy H3 n.n.6 hjih 7, oTJiHnaio-uļ η h c π τθμ , hto KačeJibHhiii 6apa6an (14) hjih A^CTaHiļHOHHbiii τροο ΒΟΤρΟΘΗ B ΗΗ7ΚΗΘΘ nJieHO (Ila) OCHOBaHHH C 0TpajKaTΘJIHMH B u;eJibHOM TeJie. 9. TpeyrojibHHK no OAHOMy H3 n.n.6-8, ο τ ji η ii a κι m η m c fl τθμ, hto Ka6ejibHHii ČapačaH (14) hjih 6apa6aH A^CTaHiļHOHHoro τρο-ca pacnoJiOKeH b ηηκηθμ nJiene (Ila) OCHOBaHHH c OTparaaTeJiHMH, ΜΟΗίΘΤ npHBOAHTbCH Β Α^ΟΤΒΜΘ C nOMOIIļbK) pyKOHTKH HJIH ΠρΗΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ ABHraTeJIH M npHBOAHTbCH B AGHCTBHe C py^HbIM HJIH aBTOMaTHHeCKHM ynpaBJieHHeM. 14 LV 10658 10. TpeyrojibHHK no oflHOMy H3 n.n.6-9, OTJiH«aio- m μ tt c η τθμ, «to b/e& npe^npeflHTeJibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe (200) b oČJiacTH ο,π,ηογο mie«a c OTpajKaTejiHMH, inTaTHBa hjih b 3aKpwT0M nojiOM Tejie 3a οτΒβροτΗΘΜ (42) ajih BHXOfla 3ByKOBBix cnrHajioB pacnojioHceH Hcnojib3yiomHHCH b TyMaHe 3ByK0B0ft CHrHaji/npeflynpe-flMTeJibHHii peByH (43, 143). 11. TpeyrojibHHK non.IO, OTJiH«aiomHHCH τθμ, «to npeA^peflHTejibHHft peByH hjih Hcnojib3yiomHiiCH b TyMaHe 3By-KOBOii CHrHaji (143) κθοτκο yKpenjieH b/h& npeflynpeflHTejibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe (200), μοικθτ 6biTb HaBemeH hjih -HacajKeH Ha Hero «epe3 cocTonmee H3 HiTeKKepa (44) h niTenceJibHOft ρο3Θτκκ (45) inTencejibHoe οοθληηθηηθ (46) nojoļKJiiraeH κ HCTO«HHKy nuTaHHH. 12. TpeyrojibHHK no n.10 hjih II, OTJi'H«aiomHftCH τθμ, «to npe,]ļynpeflHTejibHHii peByH hjih Hcnojib3yioinHHCH b TyMaHe 3ByK0B0ft CHrHaji (43, 143) β/hsl npe(n)ynpeflHTejibHOM TpeyrojibHH-κθ (200) KaK b aBTOMOČHJie, TaK η βηθ aBTOMOČHJifl BbmojiHeH b BHfle HCTO«HHKa HsnpepBiBHBDc hjih ^ΗΟκρθΤΗΗΧ 3ByK0Bbix npeflynpe-flHTeJIbHbDC CHrHaJIOB. 13. TpeyrojibHHK no o^HOMy H3 n.n.I-I2, OTJiH«aio-m h ft c η τθμ, «το Ha npe,aynpeflHTejibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe (200)
Ha HO«Kax (10a, 10b) inTaTHBa pacnojioaeHH KOJieca (47). 14. TpeyrojibHHK no oflHOMy H3 n.n.I-I3, OTJiH«aio- nj h c η τθμ, «το hojkkh (10a, 10b) niTaTHBa npeAjmpeflHTeJib-ηογο TpeyrojibHHKa (200) co^epstaT OTpaiKaTejibHHe 3JieMeHTbi/jiaM-ntj (51) HaKajiHBaHHH. 15. TpeyrojibHHK no o,nHOMy H3 n.n.I-12, OTJiH«a»-nj h ft c η τθμ, «το na npe,ijynper]ļHTejibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe (200)
Ha HOECKax (10a, 10b) inTaTHBa pacnojiojKeHbi noji03bn h OTKHflbmaio-uņiiiCH hjih TejiecKonH«ecKHH ποβοαοκ. 16. TpeyrojibHHK no o^HOMy H3 n.n.I-15, OTJin«aio-plcfl τθμ, «το b/hjih Ha npeflynpeflHTeJibH0M TpeyrojibHHKe (200) hjih b aBTOMOČHJie pacnojiomeH 3JieKTpoHHbift nepeAaT«HK (48), ΠρΗΘΜΗΗΚ (49) aBapHfiHOrO BbI30Ba C OnpefleJieHHOfl fiSUIbHOCTbK) fleHCTBHH H npH HaJKaTHH aBapHHHOft ΚΗΟΠΚΗ (50) HJIH BHKJIK)«aTeJIH Bbi3HBaeTCH cpa6aTHBaHHe οπτη«θοκοη npe,nynpeflHTejibHOH CHrHajiH-3aiļHH KpacHoro cBeTa h aKycTH«ecKHX npe,iiynpe(ii1HTejibHbix CHrHa-jiob b oČJiacTH npeflynpeflHTeJibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa, Hanpnaep, b fD1pyroM aBTOMO^HJie. 15 17. Tpeyrojii>HHK no 0flH0My H3 n.n.I-16, oTJiHtiaio-m h ft c η τθμ, hto ocBemeHHan ποβθρχηοοτβ (52) npejqynpeflH-TejibHoro TpeyrojibHHKa h/hjih HH$opMaiļHOHHOii TadjnroKH hjih Ta6-JIHnKH (40) flJIH yKa3aHHH paCCTOHHHfl CHa6*eHa CTeKJIOOnHCTHTeJieM. 18. TpeyrojibHHK no o1n,HOMy H3 n.n.I-17, OTJiH^aio- m h h c η τθμ, ητο b npe,iiynpe,n,HTejibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe h/hjih b HH$opMai^HOHHOM TačJiHHKe hjih TadJiHīiKe (40) ajih yKa3aHHH paccTOHHHH pacnoJiOKeH 3JieKTpo,n,BHraTejib CTeKJioonncTHTejiH. 19. TpeyroJibHHK no ορροΜγ H3 n.n.I-18, OTJiHuaio- m H H C Η ΤΘΜ, XiTO ΒΗΘΙΠΗΗΗ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒ OČJiaCTefi BHXO,D,a CBeTa npeflynpeflHTejibHoro cBeTHJībHHKa (22) CHaČHceHa cTeKJioomiCTHTejieM. 20. TpeyrojibHHK no o^HOMy H3 n.n.I-19, OTJiHnaio-m h ft c η τθμ, ητο b npe1n)ynpeflHTejibHOM TpreyrojibHHKe (200) hjih b npejaynpeAHTeJibHOM οβθτηλβηηκθ (22) pacnojioseH o^hh HJIH ΠΟ OflHOMy 3JieKTpOflBHraTeJII0 CTeKJIOOnHCTHTeJIH. 21. TpeyrojibHHK no o(n,HOMy H3 n.n.I-20, OTJiHnaio-nļ η h c η τθμ, ητο b npe,ijynpeflHTejibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe hjih Ha npeflynpeflHTejibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe pacnojioaceHa pacno3HaBaeMan c 6ojibmoro paccTOHHHH, nepeBO,ņHMafl b CBeTHHļeecH οοοτοηηηθ aBa-pHMHaH CHrHajībHaH paKeTa. 22. TpeyroJibHHK no oflHOMy H3 n.n.I-21, OTjnnjaio-m η η c η τθμ, ^το npefljmpeflHTejibHHii TpeyrojibHHK CHačiKeH AHCTaHLiHOHHO ynpaBJIHeMHM XOflOBHM npHBOAOM. 23. TpeyrojibHHK no 0£H0My H3 n.n.I-22, OTJiHnaio- Eļ η h c π τθμ, ^το Ha npeflynpeflHTeJibHOM TpeyrojibHHKe hjih Ha aBTOMOČHJie pacnojioweHO 3JieKTpoHHoe ycTpoKcTBO .tļjih Η3μθρθηηη flaJIbHOCTH H HHflHKaiļHH flaJIbHOCTH flJIH ΟΠρββθΙΙΘΗΗΗ paCCTOHHHH Meacfly aBTOMOČHJieM h npe^npeflHTejibHbīM TpeyroJibHHKOM. 16 LV 10658
PE&EPAT Μ3θ6ρβτΘΗΗΘ othochtch κ npe,nynpe1iiHTeJibHOMy TpeyrojibHHKy pjm aBTOModMJieft, cooTBeTCTByiomero npeflynpe,iiHTejibHOMy 3HaKy "onacHHM ytiacTOK".
RflH ΠΟΒΗΠΙΘΗΗΗ Hafle1HOCTH pacno3HaBaHMH TpeyrOJĪbHHK, co-AepacamHft pacKJiaflHOft niTaTHB, τρπ miena c OTpajKaTejiHMH h $oho-Byio noBepxHOCTb c BepTHKajībHoM ^pHOft nonepemiHoK βηποληθη b BHfle u;ejibHoro Tejia, a nonepemma b Bime πλοοκογο napajuie-jienunefla (13), κοτορπίί ηβληθτοη CBeTOHenpoHHijaeMHM Ha pacno-λοικθηηοΚ «'.Ha $poHTajibHofi οτοροΗβ noBepxHocTH (I3a) h Ha pac-nojiOHteHHOM Ha odparaott οτοροΗβ noBepxHOCTH' (I3c), a <5οκοβηθ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΜ (I3b) HBJIflIOTCH ΟΒβΤΟΠρΟΗΗΙφθΜΗΜΗ, ΠρΗ^ΘΜ BbmOJI-HeHHoe b ruiocKOM npHMoyrojibHOM napajiJiejienHnefle (13) οοβθτητθλβ-Hoe ycTpofiCTBO (19) BbmojiHeHO b βη,π,θ Tanoro HCTonHHKa ceeTa,
Kax JiaMna (20) TJieiomero pa3pH,n,a hjih τ.π. h hctotjhhk aneprHH BbmojiHeH b βη,π,θ pacnojiosteHHoro β oahom hjih HecKOJibKHX njie-nax (Ila-c) c oTpa?naTejihmh aKKyMyjiflTopa hjih OaTapen h c no-MOUļblO ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒ}ΤΟΠ1ΗΧ COeflHHHTeJIbHbIX JIHHHfi ΜΟΚΘΤ COeflHHHTbCH C OCBeTHTeJIbHbIM yCTpoMCTBOM (19), HJIH 3JieKTp0nHTaHHe ΟΟΒΘΤΗ— TeJibHoro ycTpoflcTBa ocymecTBJiHeTCfl c πομοπ^βιο Ka(5ejin, κοτορΗΗ HenOCpejļCTBeHHO HJIH ΚΟΟΒΘΗΗΟ ΟΟΘ,Π,ΗΗίϊΘΤΟΗ C aBTOMOdHJIbHOft (5a-TapeeM, b ^acTHOCTH, c noMombio BCTaBjmeMoro β γηθ3αο npHKypH-BaTejin hjih pacnojioseHHoro β daraacHHKe mTeKKepa, πρκηβΜ njie^H (Ila-c) C 0 Tpa^caT Θ JIHMH BbmOJIHeHH CaMOCBeTHDļHMHCfl, B OČJiaCTH BbDco.n.a CBeTa njiocKoro npHMoyrojibHoro napajuiejieriHnefla (13) h/hjih njieneft (Ila-c) c OTpancaTejihmh MoryT 6HTb no MeHbmeft Mepe ^acTHHHo ocHameHH HarpeBaTejibHbiMH hhthmh (21). 1

Claims (23)

  1. LV 10658 Patentformulas punkti 1. Brīdinošais trijstūris automašīnām, kas pēc formas un krāsas atbilst brīdinājuma zīmei "Bīstams ceļa posms”, satur trīs trijstūra veidā izvietotus plecus ar atstarotājiem un starp tiem izvietotu trijstūra veida plāksni ar baltu fonu un vertikālu melnu vidussvītru un statīvu, vēlams saliekamu, pie kam brīdinošais trijstūris izveidots apgaismojams, nodrošinot apgaismes ierīces elektrobarošanu pa kabeli, kas tieši vai netieši savienots ar automašīnas akumulatora bateriju vai ar pašā brīdinošajā trijstūrī iebūvētu enerģijas avotu, a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka, lai paaugstinātu zīmes atpazīšanu, tas izveidots kā viengabala ķermenis, bet vertikālā vidussvītra, kas apgādāta ar apgaismošanas ierīci (19), izveidota kā plakans taisnstūra paralelpipeds (13), kurš izveidots ar gaismas necaurspīdīgu frontālo plakni (13a) un tai pretējo plakni (13a), bet caurspīdīgām sānu plaknēm (13c), pie tam par plakanajā taisnstūra paralelpipedā (13) izvietoto apgaismošanas ierici (19) izmantota gāzes izlādes lampa (20) vai tai līdzīga, bet enerģijas avots izveidots kā vienā vai vairākos ar atstarotājiem aprīkotos plecos (11a-c) izvietotots akumulators vai baterija, kas ar atbilstošām strāvas piegādes līnijām savienots ar apgaismošanas ierīci (19), vai arī apgaismošanas ierīces elektrobarošana tiek nodrošināta pa kabeli, kas tieši vai netieši, piemēram, ar piesmēķētāja vai bagažas nodalījumā izvietotā kontaktligzdā pieslēdzamu spraudni, pievienots akumulatoru baterijai, pie tam pleci (11a-c) ar atstarotājiem izveidoti apgaismoti, bet apgaismotās virsmas plakanajā taisnstūra paralelpipedā (13) un/vai ar atstarotājiem aprīkotajos plecos (11a-c) vismaz daļēji apgādātas ar apsildošiem kvēldiegiem (21).
  2. 2. Trijstūris saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka tas apgādāts ar brīdinošu gaismekli (22), kurš izstaro sarkanu, zilu un/vai dzeltenu zibošu gaismu, pie tam brīdinošais gaismeklis (22) stingi savienots ar brīdinošo trijstūri (200) vai var tikt uzsprausts uz tā un caur kontaktu (25), kas sastāv no kontaktdakšiņas (23) un kontaktligzdas (24), savienots ar brīdinošā trijstūra (200) elektrobarošanas avotu.
  3. 3. Trijstūris saskaņā ar 2. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošā gaismekļa (22) apgaismotās virsmas apgādātas ar apsildošiem kvēldiegiem (26). 1
  4. 4. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošais trijstūris (100,200) tā ar atstarotājiem aprīkotā pleca (11a) vai statīva (10) zonā apgādāts ar pagriežamu informācijas plāksnīti vai plāksnīti (40) attāluma uzrādīšanai.
  5. 5. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka informācijas plāksnīte vai plāksnīte (40) attāluma uzrādīšanai vismaz daļēji apgādāta ar apsildošiem kvēldiegiem.
  6. 6. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka kabelis (16) vai distances trose uztīta uz veltņa (14), kas nostiprināts uz trijstūra (trijstūrī).
  7. 7. Trijstūris saskaņā ar 6. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka veltnis (14) kabelim (16) vai distances trosei noņemami nostiprināts uz statīva (10) virs kontakta (110), kas sastāv no kontaktdakšiņas (111) un kontaktligzdas (112).
  8. 8. Trijstūris saskaņā ar 6. vai 7. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka veltnis (14) kabelim vai distances trosei iebūvēts vienlaidus korpusa ar atstarotājiem aprīkotajā pamatnes plecā (11a).
  9. 9. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru 6. - 8. punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka veltnis (14) kabelim vai distances trosei iebūvēts korpusa ar atstarotājiem aprīkotajā pamatnes plecā (11a) un ir darbināms ar rokturi vai piedziņas motoru, kas ieslēdzams ar roku vai automātiski.
  10. 10. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru 6. - 9. punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošajā trijstūrī (200) vai uz tā, viena pleca ar atstarotājiem, statīva vai slēgtā korpusa zonā aiz atveres skaņas signālu izplūdei (42), novietots miglas laikā izmantojams skaņas signāls/brīdinošā miglas taure (43,143).
  11. 11. Trijstūris saskaņā ar 10. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošā miglas taure vai miglas laikā lietojamais skaņu signāls (143) ir stingi nostiprināts uz brīdinošā trijstūra (trijstūrī), vai arī var tikt uz tā uzkarināts vai uzsprausts un caur kontaktu (46), kas sastāv no kontaktdakšiņas (44) un kontaktligzdas (45), savienots ar elektrobarošanas avotu.
  12. 12. Trijstūris saskaņā ar 10. vai 11. punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošā miglas taure vai miglas laikā lietojamais skaņu signāls (43,143) uz brīdinošā trijstūra (trijstūri)(200), līdzīgi kā automašīnā, izveidots kā nepārtrauktu vai diskrētu brīdinošu skaņas signālu avots.
  13. 13. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka uz brīdinošā trijstūra (200) kājiņām (10a,10b) izvietoti ritenīši (47). 2 LV 10658
  14. 14. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošā trijstūra (200) statīva kājiņas aprīkotas ar atstarojošiem elementiem vai kvēlspuldzēm (51).
  15. 15. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1. -12. punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka uz brīdinošā trijstūra (200) statīva kājiņām (10a,10b) nostiprinātas slieces un atvāžama vai teleskopiska pavada.
  16. 16. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka uz brīdinošā trijstūra (trijstūrī) (200) vai automašīnā novietots avārijas signāla elektroniskais raidītājs (48) un uztvērējs (49) ar noteiktu darbības rādiusu, un, nospiežot avārijas pogu (50) vai slēdzi, tiek ierosināta sarkanās gaismas optiskās signalizācijas un brīdinošo akustisko signālu ieslēgšanās brīdinošā trijstūra darbības zonā, piemēram, citā automašīnā.
  17. 17. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka apgaismotā virsma brīdinošajam trijstūrim (52) un/vai informācijas plāksnītei vai plāksnītei (40) attāluma uzrādīšanai ir aprīkota ar stiklu tīrītāju.
  18. 18. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošajā trijstūrī un/vai informācijas plāksnītē vai plāksnītē (40) attāluma uzrādīšanai iebūvēts stikla tīrītāja elektrodzinējs.
  19. 19. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošā gaismekļa (22) apgaismotā virsma ir aprīkota ar stiklu tīrītāju.
  20. 20. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošajā trijstūrī (200) vai brīdinošajā gaismeklī (22) iebūvēts (katrā) viens stiklu tīrītāja elektrodzinējs.
  21. 21. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošajā trijstūrī vai uz tā izvietota iedarbināma no liela attāluma pamanāma avārijas gaismas signālraķete.
  22. 22. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošais trijstūris aprīkots ar gaitas piedziņu, kas vadāma no attāluma.
  23. 23. Trijstūris saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka brīdinošajā trijstūrī vai automašīnā izvietota elektroniska ierīce attāluma mērīšanai un indikācijai, kas paredzēta attāluma noteikšanai no automašīnas līdz brīdinošajam trijstūrim. 3
LV930007A 1988-03-05 1993-01-29 Bridinosais trijsturis automasinam LV10658A (lv)

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DK165777B (da) 1993-01-18
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HU204727B (en) 1992-02-28
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