KR960703101A - 기밀방식 납땜 방법 및 진공 밀봉방식 하우징을 갖춘 부품을 제조하기 위한 이 방법의 용도(process for producing a gastight soldered joint and use of the process in the production of component with a vacuum―tight casing) - Google Patents

기밀방식 납땜 방법 및 진공 밀봉방식 하우징을 갖춘 부품을 제조하기 위한 이 방법의 용도(process for producing a gastight soldered joint and use of the process in the production of component with a vacuum―tight casing) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960703101A
KR960703101A KR1019950705756A KR19950705756A KR960703101A KR 960703101 A KR960703101 A KR 960703101A KR 1019950705756 A KR1019950705756 A KR 1019950705756A KR 19950705756 A KR19950705756 A KR 19950705756A KR 960703101 A KR960703101 A KR 960703101A
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South Korea
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component
copper
soldering
vacuum
ceramic
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KR1019950705756A
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English (en)
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클라우스 게스너
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디터 크리스트·게르하르트 퀼
지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트
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Publication of KR960703101A publication Critical patent/KR960703101A/ko

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
    • B23K35/007—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of copper or another noble metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66238—Specific bellows details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J19/00—Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00
    • H01J19/58—Seals between parts of vessels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
    • H01J9/26—Sealing together parts of vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/3006—Ag as the principal constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/125—Metallic interlayers based on noble metals, e.g. silver
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/407—Copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/59—Aspects relating to the structure of the interlayer
    • C04B2237/592—Aspects relating to the structure of the interlayer whereby the interlayer is not continuous, e.g. not the whole surface of the smallest substrate is covered by the interlayer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/72—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two interlayers directly next to each other
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/80—Joining the largest surface of one substrate with a smaller surface of the other substrate, e.g. butt joining or forming a T-joint
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • H01H2033/66215—Details relating to the soldering or brazing of vacuum switch housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • H01H2033/66223—Details relating to the sealing of vacuum switch housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66261—Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
    • H01H2033/66276—Details relating to the mounting of screens in vacuum switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66261—Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)

Abstract

세라믹 부품과 구리 부품 사이의 진공 밀봉방식 납땜 조인트를 만드는데 있어 납땜 공정을 간소화하기 위해, 맨먼저 은층(20)이 구리 부품(10, 13, 15)상에 갈바닉적으로 제공되어 그 아래놓인 구리부품의 표면층과 함께 납땜재료를 형성한다. 납땜에 필요한 열처리시 금속부품(6, 16, 17)이 동일한 방식으로 구리부품, 예컨대 진공 스위칭 튜브의 벨로우즈(12) 또는 스크린(16)에 납땜될 수 있다.

Description

기밀방식 납땜 방법 및 진공 밀봉방식 하우징을 갖춘 부품을 제조하기 위한 이 방법의 용도(PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A GASTIGHT SOLDERED JOINT AND USE OF THE PROCESS IN THE PRODUCTION OF COMPONENT WITH A VACUUM―TIGHT CASING)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (2)

  1. 먼저 세라믹 부품의 납땜장소에 금속층이 제공된 다음, 구리 부품이 세라믹 부품 위에 놓이고 열처리에 의한 구리―은―공정합금으로된 납땜재료에 의해 세라믹 부품에 결합되는 방식으로 이루어지는, 세라믹 부품과 구리 부품 사이의 기밀방식 납땜 방법에 있어서, 열처리 전에 구리 부품(10, 13, 15)의 납땜 조인트 장소의 영역에 그리고 고유의 납땜 조인트 장소에 인접한 표면영역에 은층(20)이 갈바닉적으로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기밀방식 납땜 방법.
  2. 구리 부품(10, 13, 15)이 부가로 다른 금속 부품(6, 16, 17)과 납땜되는 구리부품의 영역에도 은층(20)이 제공되고, 금속 부품과 구리 부품의 납땜이 세라믹 부품(11, 14)과 구리 부품의 납땜과 동시에 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 구리로 된 하우징 부품을 포함하는 진공 밀봉방식 하우징을 갖춘 부품을 제조하기 위한 제1항에 따른 방법의 용도.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950705756A 1993-06-18 1994-06-10 기밀방식 납땜 방법 및 진공 밀봉방식 하우징을 갖춘 부품을 제조하기 위한 이 방법의 용도(process for producing a gastight soldered joint and use of the process in the production of component with a vacuum―tight casing) KR960703101A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4320910.6 1993-06-18
DE4320910A DE4320910C1 (de) 1993-06-18 1993-06-18 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gasdichten Lötverbindung und Anwendung des Verfahrens bei der Herstellung von Bauelementen mit vakuumdichten Gehäuse
PCT/DE1994/000686 WO1995000459A1 (de) 1993-06-18 1994-06-10 Verfahren zur herstellung einer gasdichten lötverbindung und anwendung des verfahrens bei der herstellung von bauelementen mit vakuumdichtem gehäuse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR960703101A true KR960703101A (ko) 1996-06-19

Family

ID=6491060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019950705756A KR960703101A (ko) 1993-06-18 1994-06-10 기밀방식 납땜 방법 및 진공 밀봉방식 하우징을 갖춘 부품을 제조하기 위한 이 방법의 용도(process for producing a gastight soldered joint and use of the process in the production of component with a vacuum―tight casing)

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6533161B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3670008B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR960703101A (ko)
CN (1) CN1043341C (ko)
DE (1) DE4320910C1 (ko)
FR (1) FR2706448B1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1995000459A1 (ko)

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JP4765538B2 (ja) * 2005-10-20 2011-09-07 富士電機機器制御株式会社 真空バルブ、真空バルブの製造方法
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KR100355119B1 (ko) * 1999-07-12 2002-10-11 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 절연조작로드 및 그의 제조방법

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WO1995000459A1 (de) 1995-01-05
FR2706448B1 (fr) 1995-11-24
CN1125434A (zh) 1996-06-26
JPH08511505A (ja) 1996-12-03
FR2706448A1 (fr) 1994-12-23
DE4320910C1 (de) 1994-09-08
JP3670008B2 (ja) 2005-07-13
US6533161B1 (en) 2003-03-18
CN1043341C (zh) 1999-05-12

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