KR900007043B1 - 전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역상에 상승 접촉부를 제공하는 방법 - Google Patents
전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역상에 상승 접촉부를 제공하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR900007043B1 KR900007043B1 KR8201156A KR820001156A KR900007043B1 KR 900007043 B1 KR900007043 B1 KR 900007043B1 KR 8201156 A KR8201156 A KR 8201156A KR 820001156 A KR820001156 A KR 820001156A KR 900007043 B1 KR900007043 B1 KR 900007043B1
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- metal wire
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
내용 없음.
Description
제1도는 볼이 형성된 금속선과 더불어 모세관의 하단부를 도시한 도면.
제2도는 기판상에서 가압되어 기판에 부착된 범프를 도시한 도면.
제3도는 모세관이 상방향 및 측방향으로 이동된 위치를 도시한 도면.
제4도는 금속선을 응축하여 약화시킨 것을 도시한 도면.
제5도는 금속선이 절단된 후 범프가 제공된 기판을 도시한 도면.
제6도는 다른 방식으로 기판상에 제공된 범프를 도시한 도면.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명
1 : 기판 2 : 접촉 영역
3 : 모세관 4 : 구멍
6 : 볼 7 : 노치
8 : 접촉부
본 발명은 전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역상에 상승 접촉부를 제공하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
때때로 접촉 볼(bal1) 또는 범프(bump)로서 명명되는 상승 접촉부를 갖는 반도체 회로 소자는 공지되어있다. 다른 전자 마이크로 회로, 예컨대 자기 버블(bubble) 영역 창치 또는 액체 결정 장치에도 범프가 제공된다. 상기 범프는 기판상의 도체 또는 전혀 접속선이 필요없는 금속 도체 그리드(grid)의 도체와 전기접촉을 이루게 하는데 이용된다. 공지된 방식으로 범프를 제공하는 것은 비교적 복잡하고 여러 처리 단계를 필요로 한다. 통상적으로 상기 범프는 전기 도금법, 정확한 마스킹(masking)을 얻기 위해 사용되고 있는 광부식법을 통해 하나 이상의 층으로서 제공된다.
본 발명의 목적은 전기 도금법이 생략될 수 있는 범프를 제공하는 상당히 간편한 방법을 제공하는 것이다. 상기 목적을 성취하기 위해서, 본 발명에 따른 방법은, 볼이 열에너지에 의해 금속선의 일단부에 형성되며, 이 볼이 전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역에 대해 압력을 받고 상기 접촉 영역에 연결되며, 아울러 금속선이 그 금속선내에 제공되는 볼 가까이의 취약부에서 절단되는 특징을 갖는다.
접촉 볼은 완전히 기계적으로 얻어지며, 부가적인 광부식법 및 전기 도금법이 필요없다. 따라서, 범프를 제공하는 것이 상당히 기계적인 방식으로 실행될 수 있다. 반도체 제조에 있어서 공지된 금속선 범프를 제공하는 방법이 부분적으로 사용될 수도 있다. 범프를 제공하는 방법이 간편하여 가격이 상당히 절감된다. 본 발명에 따른 방법의 양호한 실시예에서, 금속선이 모세관(capillary)을 통과하고 볼이 모세관의 하부에 의해서 전자 마이크로 회로상의 접촉 영역에 연결된 다음, 미소 거리에 걸쳐 모세관을 상방향 및 측방향으로 이동시키므로써 모세관이 금속선에 관련 이동되고, 그후 모세관이 다시 낮춰지며 모세관의 하부에 의해서 금속선에 노치(notch)가 제공된다.
취약부를 정확히 제공하는 것은 적절한 형태의 상승 접촉부를 얻는데에 매우 중요하다. 모세관의 하부는 결정할 수 있는 방식으로 금속선을 약화시킬 수 있으며 아울러 상승 접촉부의 재생 가능성이 커지게 된다. 예를 들어, 마이크로 프로세서가 사용될 수 있는 제어 수단은 약화될 위치를 먼저 정확하게 결정할 수 있게 해준다.
본 발명의 양호한 실시예에서, 모세관은 금속선 두께의 약 2 내지 3배만큼 상방향으로 이동되고 또 금속선 두께의 약 1.5 대지 2배 만큼 측방향으로 이동된다.
본 발명의 또다른 실시예에서는, 큰 강성과 세립(fine-granular) 결정 구조를 갖는 금속선이 사용되며,아울러 금속선의 취약부가 열 에너지에 의한 볼의 형성후 재결정에 의해 형성되고, 볼에 인접한 금속선 부분이 조립(coarse-granular) 결정 구조를 갖게 된다.
이제 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명에 대해 더욱 상세히 설명하겠다.
제1도는 상승 접촉부 또는 범프가 제공될 접촉 영역(2)을 갖는 기판(1)을 도시한 것이다. 다음 설명에서는 기판이 반도체 소자이고 또 접촉 영역이 반도체 소자의 활성 영역에 접속된 금속화 지대(metailizedzone)라고 가정하자. 그러나, 본 발명은 다른 전자 마이크로 회로, 예컨대, 자기 버블 영역 또는 액체 결정에, 또는 마이크로 전자공학의 하이브리드(hybrid) 회로에서 사용되는 캐리어(carrier)에 사용될 수도 있다. 상승 접촉부를 갗는 기판은 캐리어의 도체에 연결될 수도 있으며, 아울러 도체에 대한 모든 접촉부의 연결은 동시에 실행될 수 있으며 아무런 접속선도 필요없다.
제l도를 참조하면, 모세관(3)의 하단부가 반도체 소자(1)에 걸쳐 도시된다. 금속선(5)은 모세관의 구멍(bore)(4)으로 통과한다. 볼(6)은 금속선의 단부에 형성된다. 이는 공지된 방식, 예컨대 가스 불꽃을 통해 또는 정전기 방전을 통해 행해질 수도 있다. 금속선의 재료는 통상적으로 금 또는 알루미늄이지만, 구리같은 금속도 가능하다. 모세관(3)은 예컨대, 세라믹물질이 사용될 수도 있다. 원한다면 모세관은 공지된 수단으로써 가열될 수도 있다.
제2도는 반도체 소자(1)상의 접촉 영역(2)에 부착된 금속을 도시한 것이다. 볼(6)은 모세관(3)에 의해 접촉 영역(2)에 대해 가압되고, 열압축 결합 또는 초음파 진동에 의해 부착된다.
모세관(3)은 미소 거리에 걸쳐 측방향으로 이동된다. 이 위치는 제3도에 도시된다. 다음에, 모세관은 다시 낮춰지며(제4도), 노치(7)의 형태로된 취약부가 금속선에 형성된다. 이러한 약화의 결과, 금속선은 쉽게 절단된다. 제5도는 범프 또는 그 위에 제공된 접촉부(8)를 갖는 기판(1)을 도시한 것이다.
원한다면, 상승 접촉부가 기판(1)의 또다른 접촉 영역에 제공될 수 있다. 기계적으로 접촉부에 제공된 기판은 공지된 방식으로 캐리어의 반도체에 연결될 수도 있다.
이것은, 상승된 부분을 기판에 연결한 후 모세관이 금속선 두께의 약 2 내지 3배의 상방향 이동과 금속선두께의 약 1.5 내지 2배의 측방향 이동을 할 때 매우 유리함이 입증되었다. 이때 금속선의 약화는 양호한 방식으로 원하는 위치에서 이루어진다.
또한 금속선의 약화는 다르게 이루어질 수도 있다. 예컨대, 비교적 높은 강성 및 세립 결정 구조를 가진 금속선으로부터 시작할 수도 있다. 열에너지에 의해서 금속선에 볼(6)을 제공한 후(제1도)조립 결정 구조가 재결정의 결과로서 볼 바로위의 금속선 부분에 형성될 것이므로, 금속선은 이 부분에서 약화된다. 제2도에 도시된 것처럼, 금속선을 접촉 영역(2)에 연결한 후에, 견인력(pulling force)이 금속선상에 작용하므로, 금속선이 취약부에서 부러지게 된다. 따라서 제6도는 제공된 접촉부(8)를 도시한 것이다. 때때로 매우짧은 금속선 조각이 접촉부(8)상에 나타날 수도 있는데, 이것은 장애가 되지 않으며, 확실하지는 않지만 이때 접촉부를 가진 기판이 금속화된 홀(holl)을 갖는 캐리어에 연결된다. 다음에 짧은 금속선 조각들은 캐리어 구멍속으로 떨어질 것이다.
또한 금속선의 취약부가 다른 적당한 방식으로 제공될 수도 있음은 명백하다.
Claims (4)
- 전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역(2)상에 상승 접촉부(8)를 제공하는 방법에 있어서, 볼(6)이 열 에너지에 의해서 금속선(5)의 일단부에 형성되고, 상기 볼(6)이 전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역(2)에 대해 가압되고 상기 접촉 영역(2)에 부착되며, 금속선(5)이 볼(6) 근처 금속선(5)에 제공된 취약부에서 절단되는것을 특징으로 하는 전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역(2)상에 상승 접촉부(8)를 제공하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 금속선(5)이 모세관(3)으로 통과되고, 상기 볼(6)이 모세관(3)의 하측부에 의해 전자 마이크로 회로상의 접촉 영역(2)에 연결되며, 모세관(3)을 미소 거리에 걸쳐 상방향 및 측방향으로 이동시키므로써 모세관(3)이 금속선(5)에 관련 이동되며, 그 다음에 모세관(3)이 다시 낮춰지고 모세관(3)의 하측부에 의해서 노치가 금속선(5)에 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역(2)상에 상승 접촉부(8)를 제공하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 모세관(3)이 금속선(5) 두께의 약 2 내지 3배 만큼 상방향으로 이동되고 금속선(5)두께의 약 1.5 내지 2배 만큼 측방향으로 이동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역(2)상에 상승 접촉부(8)를 제공하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 큰 강성 및 세립 결정 구조를 갖는 금속선(5)이 사용되며, 열 에너지에 의해서 볼(6)이 형성된 후 금속선(5)내에 취약부가 재결정에 의해 형성되며, 볼(6)에 인접한 금속선(5) 부분이 조립결정 구조를 갖게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 마이크로 회로의 접촉 영역(2)상에 상승 접촉부(8)를 제공하는 방법.
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US (1) | US4442967A (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS57163919A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR900007043B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU548433B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1181534A (ko) |
CH (1) | CH658540A5 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3209242C2 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2502397B1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2095473B (ko) |
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-
1981
- 1981-03-20 NL NL8101371A patent/NL184184C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-03-01 US US06/353,724 patent/US4442967A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-03-13 DE DE3209242A patent/DE3209242C2/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-17 FR FR8204519A patent/FR2502397B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-17 CH CH1667/82A patent/CH658540A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-17 GB GB8207808A patent/GB2095473B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-17 AU AU81603/82A patent/AU548433B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-17 IT IT2023782A patent/IT1150472B/it active
- 1982-03-18 CA CA000398699A patent/CA1181534A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-18 JP JP4180782A patent/JPS57163919A/ja active Granted
- 1982-03-18 KR KR8201156A patent/KR900007043B1/ko active
- 1982-03-18 IE IE631/82A patent/IE53371B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2095473B (en) | 1984-09-19 |
JPS57163919A (en) | 1982-10-08 |
JPH0441519B2 (ko) | 1992-07-08 |
IE820631L (en) | 1982-09-20 |
NL184184B (nl) | 1988-12-01 |
CA1181534A (en) | 1985-01-22 |
GB2095473A (en) | 1982-09-29 |
US4442967A (en) | 1984-04-17 |
IE53371B1 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
DE3209242A1 (de) | 1982-11-11 |
KR830009648A (ko) | 1983-12-22 |
AU8160382A (en) | 1982-09-23 |
DE3209242C2 (de) | 1985-04-11 |
NL184184C (nl) | 1989-05-01 |
FR2502397A1 (fr) | 1982-09-24 |
NL8101371A (nl) | 1982-10-18 |
FR2502397B1 (fr) | 1986-07-25 |
CH658540A5 (de) | 1986-11-14 |
AU548433B2 (en) | 1985-12-12 |
IT8220237A0 (it) | 1982-03-17 |
IT1150472B (it) | 1986-12-10 |
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