KR20070052776A - 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 및 이 방법을 이용하여 형성된반도체 장치 - Google Patents
반도체 장치의 제조 방법 및 이 방법을 이용하여 형성된반도체 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20070052776A KR20070052776A KR1020077005103A KR20077005103A KR20070052776A KR 20070052776 A KR20070052776 A KR 20070052776A KR 1020077005103 A KR1020077005103 A KR 1020077005103A KR 20077005103 A KR20077005103 A KR 20077005103A KR 20070052776 A KR20070052776 A KR 20070052776A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- dielectric thin
- semiconductor device
- film
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2$l^{3},4$l^{3},6$l^{3},8$l^{3}-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C[Si]1O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O1 WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
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- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/7682—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing the dielectric comprising air gaps
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76822—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.
- H01L21/76826—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc. by contacting the layer with gases, liquids or plasmas
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
- H01L21/76832—Multiple layers
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
- H01L21/76834—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers formation of thin insulating films on the sidewalls or on top of conductors
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- H01L2221/10—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device
- H01L2221/1005—Formation and after-treatment of dielectrics
- H01L2221/1042—Formation and after-treatment of dielectrics the dielectric comprising air gaps
- H01L2221/1047—Formation and after-treatment of dielectrics the dielectric comprising air gaps the air gaps being formed by pores in the dielectric
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 원하는 소자 영역이 형성된 반도체 기판의 표면에, 주로 Si-0 결합으로 이루어진 골격의 주위에 다수의 세공(pore)이 배열된 유전체 박막을 성막하는 단계;마스크를 통해 상기 유전체 박막 표면에 패턴닝하는 단계; 및패터닝이 이루어진 상기 유전체 박막 표면에, 테트라메틸시클로테트라실록산(TMCTS), 헥사메틸실라잔(HMDS) 및 트리메틸클로로실란(TMCS) 분자 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 가스를 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 패터닝하는 단계가상기 성막 단계에서 얻어진 상기 유전체 박막 표면에 레지스트 마스크를 형성하는 단계; 및상기 레지스트 마스크를 통해 상기 유전체 박막을 에칭하는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 패터닝하는 단계가상기 성막 단계에서 얻어진 상기 유전체 박막 표면에 하드 마스크를 형성하는 단계; 및상기 하드 마스크를 통해 상기 유전체 박막을 에칭하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 유전체 박막의 에칭 단계에 앞서서, 하드 마스크의 패터닝용 레지스트 를 박리 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 박리 제거 단계 후, 상기 유전체 박막의 에칭 단계에 앞서서, 테트라메틸시클로테트라실록산(TMCTS), 헥사메틸실라잔(HMDS) 및 트리메틸클로로실란(TMCS) 분자 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 가스를 접촉시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 에칭 단계 후, 상기 유전체 박막 표면에 테트라메틸시클로테트라실록산(TMCTS), 헥사메틸실라잔(HMDS) 및 트리메틸클로로실란(TMCS) 분자 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 가스를 접촉시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 하드 마스크가 2층막이고,하층측의 하드 마스크를 남긴 상태로 레지스트를 애싱(ashing)시키는 단계; 및상층측의 하드 마스크를 마스크로서 사용하여 하층측의 하드 마스크를 에칭하는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 패터닝하는 단계가 배선 형성용 홈을 형성하는 단계이고,상기 홈 내에 도전체층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 도전체층의 형성 단계에 앞서서,상기 배선 형성용 홈이 형성된 상기 유전체 박막 표면을 세정하는 단계; 및상기 세정된 유전체 박막 표면에 테트라메틸시클로테트라실록산(TMCTS), 헥사메틸실라잔(HMDS) 및 트리메틸클로로실란(TMCS) 분자 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 가스를 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 도전체층의 형성 단계가상기 배선 형성용 홈에 도금용 시드층을 형성하는 단계;상기 시드층 위에 전해 도금을 행하여 도금층을 형성하는 단계; 및CMP 단계에 의해, 상기 유전체막 위의 상기 도금층 및 상기 시드층을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 제거 단계 후, 상기 유전체 박막 표면에 테트라메틸시클로테트라실록산(TMCTS), 헥사메틸실라잔(HMDS) 및 트리메틸클로로실란(TMCS) 분자 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 가스를 접촉시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 패터닝하는 단계가 접촉 형성용 관통구멍을 형성하는 단계이고,상기 패터닝하는 단계가 상기 관통구멍 내에 도전체층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 도전체층의 형성 단계에 앞서서,상기 관통구멍이 형성된 상기 유전체 박막 표면을 유기 세정하는 단계; 및상기 유기 세정된 상기 유전체 박막 표면에 테트라메틸시클로테트라실록산(TMCTS), 헥사메틸실라잔(HMDS) 및 트리메틸클로로실란(TMCS) 분자 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 가스를 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 마스크의 형성에 앞서서, 상기 성막된 유전체 박막 표면에 테트라메틸시클로테트라실록산(TMCTS), 헥사메틸실라잔(HMDS) 및 트리메틸클로로실란(TMCS) 분자 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 가스를 접촉시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 박막의 성막 단계가실리카 유도체와 계면활성제를 포함하며 원하는 세공이 배열되도록 하는 조성비를 갖는 전구체 용액을 생성하는 단계;상기 전구체 용액을 승온시켜 가교 반응을 개시하는 예비 가교 단계;상기 예비 가교 단계에서 가교 반응이 개시된 상기 전구체 용액을 상기 반도체 기판 표면에 공급하는 단계; 및상기 전구체 용액이 접촉된 상기 반도체 기판을 소성하여, 상기 계면활성제 를 분해 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,실리카 유도체와 계면활성제를 포함하며 원하는 세공이 배열되도록 하는 조성비를 갖는 전구체 용액을 생성하는 단계;상기 전구체 용액을 상기 반도체 기판 표면에 공급하는 단계;상기 전구체 용액이 접촉된 상기 반도체 기판을 가열하여 가교 반응을 개시하는 예비 가교 단계; 및상기 반도체 기판을 소성하여 상기 계면활성제를 분해 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제12항 또는 제13항에 있어서, 상기 공급 단계가 상기 반도체 기판을 전구체 용액에 침지시키는 단계인 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제12항 또는 제13항에 있어서, 상기 공급 단계가 상기 반도체 기판을 상기 전구체 용액에 침지하고, 원하는 속도로 인상하는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제12항 또는 제13항에 있어서, 상기 공급 단계가 상기 전구체 용액을 상기 반도체 기판 위에 도포하는 단계인 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제12항 또는 제13항에 있어서, 상기 공급 단계가 상기 전구체 용액을 상기 반도체 기판 위에 적하하고, 상기 기판을 회전시키는 회전 도포 단계인 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제11항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전구체 용액이, 상기 세공이 주기적으로 배열되게 하는 것인 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 형성된 접촉(contact) 세공을 갖는 유전체 박막, 및 상기 접촉 세공에 충전된 도전성 막을 포함하는 반도체 장치.
- 제19항에 있어서, 반도체 기판 표면에 형성된 상기 유전체 박막의 접촉 세공에 충전된 상기 도전성 막이 상기 반도체 기판에 접촉하도록 형성된 반도체 장치.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 박막이 다공성 실리카 박막이고, 상기 접촉 세공 내에 형성된 구리 박막이 배선층을 구성하는 반도체 장치.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 실리카 박막의 두께가 0.05 내지 2 ㎛인 반도체 장치.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 실리카 박막이 큐빅 구조의 세공을 가지며, 상기 세공의 적어도 일부가 폐색되어 있는 반도체 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 세공이 0.2 내지 2.5 ㎚의 벽 간격을 갖도록 형성되어 있는 반도체 장치.
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US20090286399A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2009-11-19 | Yasushi Fujii | Substrate Processing Method and Storage Medium |
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US20090061633A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Fujitsu Limited | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
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KR100971566B1 (ko) | 2010-07-20 |
CN101015050A (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
JP4903374B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
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TW200614331A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
US7727907B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
CN101015050B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
US8212338B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
WO2006025501A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
US20070228568A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
TWI359443B (en) | 2012-03-01 |
US20100200990A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
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