KR101955342B1 - 금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법 - Google Patents

금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101955342B1
KR101955342B1 KR1020177032819A KR20177032819A KR101955342B1 KR 101955342 B1 KR101955342 B1 KR 101955342B1 KR 1020177032819 A KR1020177032819 A KR 1020177032819A KR 20177032819 A KR20177032819 A KR 20177032819A KR 101955342 B1 KR101955342 B1 KR 101955342B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cathode
anode
oxidation state
metal
electrolyte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
KR1020177032819A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20170128629A (ko
Inventor
토마스 에이. 알브레히트
리안 제이. 길리암
카일 셀프
데니스 더블유. 솔라스
마가레트 케이. 르클레르
마이클 웨이스
Original Assignee
칼레라 코포레이션
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 칼레라 코포레이션 filed Critical 칼레라 코포레이션
Publication of KR20170128629A publication Critical patent/KR20170128629A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101955342B1 publication Critical patent/KR101955342B1/ko
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/20—Processes
    • C25B3/27—Halogenation
    • C25B3/06—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/08—Halides
    • B01J27/122—Halides of copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/132—Halogens; Compounds thereof with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
    • C07C17/02—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
    • C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
    • C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/14—Alkali metal compounds
    • C25B1/16—Hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/18—Alkaline earth metal compounds or magnesium compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/18—Alkaline earth metal compounds or magnesium compounds
    • C25B1/20—Hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/095—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one of the compounds being organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C25B3/02—
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/20—Processes
    • C25B3/23—Oxidation
    • C25B9/08—
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
KR1020177032819A 2011-05-19 2012-05-17 금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법 Active KR101955342B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161488079P 2011-05-19 2011-05-19
US61/488,079 2011-05-19
US201161499499P 2011-06-21 2011-06-21
US61/499,499 2011-06-21
US201161515474P 2011-08-05 2011-08-05
US61/515,474 2011-08-05
US201161546461P 2011-10-12 2011-10-12
US61/546,461 2011-10-12
US201161552701P 2011-10-28 2011-10-28
US61/552,701 2011-10-28
US201261597404P 2012-02-10 2012-02-10
US61/597,404 2012-02-10
US201261617390P 2012-03-29 2012-03-29
US61/617,390 2012-03-29
PCT/US2012/038438 WO2012158969A1 (en) 2011-05-19 2012-05-17 Electrochemical hydroxide systems and methods using metal oxidation

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020177012368A Division KR101813930B1 (ko) 2011-05-19 2012-05-17 금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20170128629A KR20170128629A (ko) 2017-11-22
KR101955342B1 true KR101955342B1 (ko) 2019-03-07

Family

ID=47174124

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020177032819A Active KR101955342B1 (ko) 2011-05-19 2012-05-17 금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법
KR1020137033864A Active KR101738907B1 (ko) 2011-05-19 2012-05-17 금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법
KR1020177012368A Active KR101813930B1 (ko) 2011-05-19 2012-05-17 금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020137033864A Active KR101738907B1 (ko) 2011-05-19 2012-05-17 금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법
KR1020177012368A Active KR101813930B1 (ko) 2011-05-19 2012-05-17 금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (10) US9187835B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP3173509A1 (enExample)
JP (4) JP6183961B2 (enExample)
KR (3) KR101955342B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN103238233B (enExample)
AU (2) AU2012255123B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112013029590B1 (enExample)
CA (2) CA2836581C (enExample)
EA (1) EA024710B1 (enExample)
MY (2) MY170344A (enExample)
SA (1) SA112330516B1 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI537424B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2012158969A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (91)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2749136A1 (en) 2009-01-29 2010-08-05 Princeton University Conversion of carbon dioxide to organic products
US8845877B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2014-09-30 Liquid Light, Inc. Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process
US8721866B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2014-05-13 Liquid Light, Inc. Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide
US8500987B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2013-08-06 Liquid Light, Inc. Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases
US8845878B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2014-09-30 Liquid Light, Inc. Reducing carbon dioxide to products
US8961774B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2015-02-24 Liquid Light, Inc. Electrochemical production of butanol from carbon dioxide and water
US8568581B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2013-10-29 Liquid Light, Inc. Heterocycle catalyzed carbonylation and hydroformylation with carbon dioxide
US9090976B2 (en) 2010-12-30 2015-07-28 The Trustees Of Princeton University Advanced aromatic amine heterocyclic catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction
US9200375B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2015-12-01 Calera Corporation Systems and methods for preparation and separation of products
SA112330516B1 (ar) * 2011-05-19 2016-02-22 كاليرا كوربوريشن انظمة وطرق هيدروكسيد كهروكيميائية مستخدمة لأكسدة المعدن
JP2014518335A (ja) 2011-07-06 2014-07-28 リキッド・ライト・インコーポレーテッド 二酸化炭素のカルボン酸、グリコール、及びカルボキシレートへの還元
KR20140050037A (ko) 2011-07-06 2014-04-28 리퀴드 라이트 인코포레이티드 이산화탄소의 포획 및 유기 생성물로의 전환
WO2013082110A1 (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Bio2Electric, Llc Reactor, process, and system for the oxidation of gaseous streams
CN104271810B (zh) * 2012-03-29 2017-05-03 卡勒拉公司 利用金属氧化的电化学氢氧化物系统和方法
US10329676B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2019-06-25 Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode
US9267212B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2016-02-23 Liquid Light, Inc. Method and system for production of oxalic acid and oxalic acid reduction products
US8444844B1 (en) 2012-07-26 2013-05-21 Liquid Light, Inc. Electrochemical co-production of a glycol and an alkene employing recycled halide
US9175407B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2015-11-03 Liquid Light, Inc. Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide
US8641885B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2014-02-04 Liquid Light, Inc. Multiphase electrochemical reduction of CO2
US20130105304A1 (en) 2012-07-26 2013-05-02 Liquid Light, Inc. System and High Surface Area Electrodes for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide
DE102012017306A1 (de) 2012-09-03 2014-03-06 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Elektrochemische Zelle vom Durchflusstyp
US9873951B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2018-01-23 Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. High pressure electrochemical cell and process for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
US9664385B2 (en) * 2012-09-17 2017-05-30 Phillips 66 Company Process for enabling carbon-capture from existing combustion processes
TWI633206B (zh) 2013-07-31 2018-08-21 卡利拉股份有限公司 使用金屬氧化物之電化學氫氧化物系統及方法
US20150050816A1 (en) * 2013-08-19 2015-02-19 Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Method of electrochemically preparing silicon film
US9687056B2 (en) 2013-08-23 2017-06-27 Mirakel Technologies, Inc. Systems, devices and methods for styling hair
MX2016014770A (es) 2014-05-12 2017-05-25 Summit Mining Int Inc Proceso de lixiviado de salmuera para la recuperacion de metales valiosos de materiales de oxido.
CN104069786B (zh) * 2014-06-23 2016-10-05 华南理工大学 一种光电催化反应装置及处理有机污染废水的方法
KR101903004B1 (ko) * 2014-08-22 2018-10-01 한국과학기술원 탄산염의 제조 방법
US10570524B2 (en) 2014-09-08 2020-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Ionic polymer membrane for a carbon dioxide electrolyzer
EP3195395A1 (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-07-26 Calera Corporation Electrochemical systems and methods using metal halide to form products
AU2015346531B2 (en) * 2014-11-10 2019-09-19 Calera Corporation Measurement of ion concentration in presence of organics
EP3042981A1 (en) * 2015-01-09 2016-07-13 Vito NV An electrochemical process for preparing a compound comprising a metal or metalloid and a peroxide, ionic or radical species
US10538439B2 (en) 2015-01-29 2020-01-21 Trustees Of Boston University Method and composition for reducing nitrates, nitrites, and/or hydroxylamine in water using a homogeneous reduced copper tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand catalyst complex
EA037348B1 (ru) * 2015-02-17 2021-03-16 Эвокуа Уотер Текнолоджиз Ллк Ячейка для электрохлорирования, имеющая уменьшенный объем, и способ ее изготовления
BR112017019072B1 (pt) 2015-03-16 2022-11-08 Calera Corporation Membrana de troca de íon e método eletroquímico
EP3353844B1 (en) 2015-03-27 2022-05-11 Mason K. Harrup All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes
US9868659B2 (en) * 2015-04-17 2018-01-16 General Electric Company Subsurface water purification method
JP6495787B2 (ja) * 2015-09-07 2019-04-03 Ｊｘ金属株式会社 結晶性スコロダイトの製造方法
JP6495786B2 (ja) * 2015-09-07 2019-04-03 Ｊｘ金属株式会社 結晶性スコロダイトの製造方法
EP3767011A1 (en) 2015-10-28 2021-01-20 Calera Corporation Electrochemical, halogenation, and oxyhalogenation systems and methods
US10364169B2 (en) * 2015-11-30 2019-07-30 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Ultrafiltration TIO2 magnéli phase reactive electrochemical membranes
WO2017147388A1 (en) 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 Calera Corporation On-line monitoring of process/system
WO2017189680A1 (en) 2016-04-26 2017-11-02 Calera Corporation Intermediate frame, electrochemical systems, and methods
WO2017205676A1 (en) 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 Calera Corporation Anode assembly, contact strips, electrochemical cell, and methods to use and manufacture thereof
JP2019525995A (ja) * 2016-07-25 2019-09-12 ダイオキサイド マテリアルズ，インコーポレイティド 酸素脱分極カソードを用いた塩素及び苛性アルカリを製造するための方法並びにシステム
US10707531B1 (en) 2016-09-27 2020-07-07 New Dominion Enterprises Inc. All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes
US10619254B2 (en) * 2016-10-28 2020-04-14 Calera Corporation Electrochemical, chlorination, and oxychlorination systems and methods to form propylene oxide or ethylene oxide
US10414674B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2019-09-17 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Bismuth-based chloride-storage electrodes
AU2018231010B2 (en) * 2017-03-06 2023-04-06 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Pulsed power supply for sustainable redox agent supply for hydrogen abatement during electrochemical hypochlorite generation
CN110573659A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2019-12-13 卡勒拉公司 电化学、氯化和氧氯化系统及形成环氧丙烷或环氧乙烷的方法
JP6646826B2 (ja) * 2017-05-09 2020-02-14 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 電解水生成装置
US20180347056A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-06 Calera Corporation Methods and systems to form propylene chlorohydrin and propylene oxide
CA3068794A1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 9203-5468 Quebec Inc. Dba Nmr360 Method for the oxidation and hydrothermal dissociation of metal chlorides for the separation of metals and hydrochloric acid
US10692735B2 (en) 2017-07-28 2020-06-23 Lam Research Corporation Electro-oxidative metal removal in through mask interconnect fabrication
WO2019060345A1 (en) 2017-09-19 2019-03-28 Calera Corporation SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING LANTHANIDE HALIDE
CN107941686B (zh) * 2017-11-15 2020-06-23 清华大学 研究铁质管道电化学腐蚀和管网水质变化的试验模拟平台
CN108736052B (zh) * 2018-03-30 2019-04-23 四川大学 一种利用核黄素增强co2矿化电池产电性能的方法及其电池
US10590054B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2020-03-17 Calera Corporation Methods and systems to form propylene chlorohydrin from dichloropropane using Lewis acid
US10893241B2 (en) * 2018-07-17 2021-01-12 Xerox Corporation System and computer program product for monitoring, controlling and surveilling portable laboratory reactor
JP6912845B2 (ja) * 2018-08-28 2021-08-04 学校法人 工学院大学 金属膜形成用組成物の製造方法、金属膜の製造方法、金属膜、金属膜積層体及び金属膜形成用組成物の製造装置
CN109234768A (zh) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-18 广东顺德西安交通大学研究院 一种制备纳米银颗粒的电化学装置和方法
KR102130071B1 (ko) * 2018-12-12 2020-07-03 한국과학기술원 하폐수 내 암모니아, 황화수소 그리고 중금속을 동시에 제거하는 방법
CN110735149B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2022-01-11 上海莒纳新材料科技有限公司 一种电解水制氧系统、密闭空间空气质量控制系统
KR102305656B1 (ko) * 2019-11-26 2021-09-29 한국에너지기술연구원 저전력 통합공정 기반 이산화탄소 광물화 장치 및 방법
KR102305657B1 (ko) * 2019-11-26 2021-09-29 한국에너지기술연구원 무기 폐기물을 이용한 저전력 통합공정 기반 이산화탄소 광물화 장치 및 방법
DE102019219027A1 (de) 2019-12-06 2021-06-10 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Chlorine Engineers Gmbh Verwendung eines Textils, zero-gap-Elektrolysezelle und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
CN111575727B (zh) * 2020-05-27 2022-07-12 上海科技大学 多层级纳米孔金属基柔性薄膜气体扩散电极及其制备方法与应用
US12000056B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2024-06-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Tandem electrolysis cell
WO2021257384A1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-23 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Tandem electrolysis cell
CN112473744B (zh) * 2020-11-27 2021-11-30 浙江工业大学 一种前后台两段式组合催化剂及其应用
US11718920B2 (en) * 2020-12-08 2023-08-08 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Electrochemical, dehydrogenation, epoxidation, substitution, and halogenation of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives
CN112777906B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2022-04-22 江山市虎鼎环保科技有限公司 一种高效生活垃圾焚烧飞灰水洗泥浆压滤工艺
KR20230125253A (ko) * 2020-12-30 2023-08-29 더 트러스티스 오브 콜롬비아 유니버시티 인 더 시티 오브 뉴욕 구리의 습식 제련 추출을 가능하게 하는 수성 상 환원제에의한 황동석의 환원
US12214895B2 (en) 2021-01-13 2025-02-04 Kevin Godin Systems and methods for energy transport using an unmanned aerial vehicle
WO2022155194A1 (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-07-21 Godin Kevin Systems and methods for transporting a fluid using an unmanned aerial vehicle
JP7042532B1 (ja) 2021-01-20 2022-03-28 国立大学法人信州大学 フィルタ膜のインピーダンス測定方法および装置
EP4301900A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2024-01-10 Verdagy, Inc. Systems and methods to make hydrogen gas
CN117043395A (zh) * 2021-03-02 2023-11-10 奥特斯奥地利科技与系统技术有限公司 一种处理来自电路板和／或基板制造的蚀刻废弃物介质的方法
EP4409056A2 (en) 2021-09-28 2024-08-07 Verdagy, Inc. Systems and methods to make hydrogen gas with a steady-state ph differential
EP4419738A4 (en) 2021-10-18 2025-09-10 Univ California SEAWATER ELECTROLYSIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MG(OH)2 AND THE MINERALIZATION OF CO2
US20250019273A1 (en) * 2021-11-26 2025-01-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Method and system for electrochemical-based carbon capture and sequestration/valorization
US12018392B2 (en) 2022-01-03 2024-06-25 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methods for producing syngas from H2S and CO2 in an electrochemical cell
GB2604047B (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-04-05 Kratos Energy Ltd Electrolyser
CN114836777B (zh) * 2022-05-18 2024-05-17 中南大学 一种三维疏水多级孔电极及其制备方法和应用
KR102792724B1 (ko) * 2022-09-02 2025-04-11 한양대학교 산학협력단 금속 분립체 유체 전극을 포함하는 알칼라인 수전해 장치
CN115353124B (zh) * 2022-09-14 2024-04-09 山东岱岳制盐有限公司 一种原卤硫化物绿色氧化祛除工艺
WO2025095858A1 (en) * 2023-10-31 2025-05-08 National University Of Singapore Method of electrochemically halogenating an alkane
KR20250108446A (ko) * 2024-01-08 2025-07-15 삼성전자주식회사 Cdi 용 전극, cdi 용 전극을 포함하는 수처리 장치 및 cdi 용 전극의 제조 방법.
JP7551020B1 (ja) * 2024-04-19 2024-09-13 三菱重工業株式会社 水電解システム、及び水電解システムの運転方法
US20250326665A1 (en) * 2024-04-21 2025-10-23 Harikrishnan Parthasarathy Systems and methods for separating and removing water soluble organicsfrom aqueous streams

Family Cites Families (110)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB812680A (en) 1956-12-07 1959-04-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Improvements in or relating to separation of hydrocarbons with molecular sieves
FR1314407A (fr) 1961-09-29 1963-01-11 Pechiney Prod Chimiques Sa Procédé de préparation de dérivés dichlorés de l'éthylène
NL132331C (enExample) 1962-06-01 1971-04-15
NL6408708A (enExample) 1963-12-27 1965-06-28
US3461180A (en) 1964-01-09 1969-08-12 Pullman Inc Halogenation of ethylene by contact with aqueous cupric-cuprous chloride solution
US3427235A (en) * 1965-01-15 1969-02-11 Pullman Inc Electrolytic production of olefine oxides
US3510532A (en) 1966-07-15 1970-05-05 Pullman Inc Halogenation of an acyclic olefin
FR1539499A (fr) * 1967-10-05 1968-09-13 Phillips Petroleum Co Procédé et dispositifs d'halogénation et d'alkylation
FR1596450A (enExample) 1968-10-12 1970-06-15
US3691239A (en) 1969-05-05 1972-09-12 Continental Oil Co Process for purification of ethylene dichloride
US3635803A (en) * 1970-09-30 1972-01-18 Interoxo Ag Preparation of olefin oxide from an olefin
AU529847B2 (en) 1979-01-10 1983-06-23 Akzo N.V. Combined chlorinated hydrocarbon-sodium bicarbonate productio
US4324625A (en) * 1979-08-14 1982-04-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for preparing alkanediols by electrochemical coupling of halohydrins
DE3164837D1 (en) * 1980-05-01 1984-08-23 Ici Plc Halogenation process using a halide carrier and process for regeneration of the halide carrier
AU6968981A (en) 1980-05-01 1981-11-05 Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. Halogenation process
JPS5727129A (en) 1980-07-24 1982-02-13 Kenichi Honda Electrochemical system
US4379019A (en) 1980-09-08 1983-04-05 Pool Dan L Masking machine
EP0060437B1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1988-08-10 Ciba-Geigy Ag Elektrochemisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Benzanthronen und planaren polycyclischen aromatischen Oxyverbindungen
US4409076A (en) * 1982-02-10 1983-10-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company Indirect electrochemical furan synthesis
FR2538005B1 (fr) * 1982-12-17 1987-06-12 Solvay Cathode pour la production electrolytique d'hydrogene et son utilisation
US4595469A (en) * 1983-05-31 1986-06-17 Chevron Research Company Electrolytic process for production of gaseous hydrogen chloride and aqueous alkali metal hydroxide
US4726887A (en) * 1985-12-26 1988-02-23 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing olefin oxides in an electrochemical cell
US4834847A (en) 1986-02-18 1989-05-30 The Dow Chemical Company Electrochemical cell for the electrolysis of an alkali metal halide and the production of a halogenated hydrocarbon
US4908198A (en) 1986-06-02 1990-03-13 The Electrosynthesis Company, Inc. Fluorinated carbons and methods of manufacture
AU601817B2 (en) 1987-03-04 1990-09-20 Union Carbide Canada Limited Process for the recovery of halogenated hydrocarbons in a gas stream
JPS63293186A (ja) 1987-05-27 1988-11-30 Nippon Hyomen Kagaku Kk アルカリ水溶液への金属の溶解法
US4950368A (en) 1989-04-10 1990-08-21 The Electrosynthesis Co., Inc. Method for paired electrochemical synthesis with simultaneous production of ethylene glycol
IT1248564B (it) 1991-06-27 1995-01-19 Permelec Spa Nora Processo di decomposizione elettrochimica di sali neutri senza co-produzione di alogeni o di acido e cella di elettrolisi adatta per la sua realizzazione.
US5296107A (en) 1992-03-04 1994-03-22 Hydro-Quebec Indirect cerium medicated electrosynthesis
US5527436A (en) * 1994-11-21 1996-06-18 Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. Akylene oxide production
US5814420A (en) * 1994-11-23 1998-09-29 Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. Rechargeable positive electrodes
IN192223B (enExample) * 1995-12-28 2004-03-20 Du Pont
JP3777437B2 (ja) * 1996-03-21 2006-05-24 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 炭化水素の部分酸化方法および部分酸化用触媒
US6146787A (en) * 1998-11-11 2000-11-14 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Solid polymer battery electrolyte and reactive metal-water battery
ITMI20010362A1 (it) * 2001-02-23 2002-08-23 Nora Tecnologie Elettrochimich Cella di elettrolisi con elettrodo a diffusione di gas operante a pressione controllata
CA2410927A1 (fr) 2002-11-05 2004-05-05 Michel Petitclerc Reacteur a chauffage electrique pour le reformage en phase gazeuse
AU2006301857A1 (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-19 Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd. Continuous co-current electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
KR100882312B1 (ko) * 2005-11-17 2009-02-10 주식회사 엘지화학 1,2-디클로로에탄의 열분해에 의한 염화비닐의 제조장치 및이를 이용한 염화비닐의 제조방법
ATE545456T1 (de) 2006-04-27 2012-03-15 Harvard College Kohlendioxiderfassung und zugehörige verfahren
EP1862798A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-05 Acreo AB Electrically controlled ion transport device
US8133615B2 (en) 2006-06-20 2012-03-13 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Alkaline electrochemical cell
EP2535314A1 (en) 2006-08-29 2012-12-19 Yeda Research & Development Company, Ltd. Methods and apparatuses for decreasing the co2 concentration of a fluid
US7967967B2 (en) 2007-01-16 2011-06-28 Tesla Laboratories, LLC Apparatus and method for electrochemical modification of liquid streams
US20090029199A1 (en) * 2007-05-02 2009-01-29 Celltech Power Llc Cathode Arrangements for Fuel Cells and Other Applications
JP5144124B2 (ja) * 2007-05-17 2013-02-13 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
EA200901435A1 (ru) 2007-05-24 2010-06-30 Калера Корпорейшн Гидравлические цементы, содержащие композиции карбонатных соединений
US7753618B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2010-07-13 Calera Corporation Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same
EP2155350A4 (en) 2007-06-28 2010-07-21 Calera Corp DESALINATION PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS WHICH LEAVE CARBONATE COMPOUNDS
DE102007044246A1 (de) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-12 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit mit hydrierbarem Material für eine Brennstoffzelle
US20100239467A1 (en) 2008-06-17 2010-09-23 Brent Constantz Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides
US20100313794A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2010-12-16 Constantz Brent R Production of carbonate-containing compositions from material comprising metal silicates
US7754169B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2010-07-13 Calera Corporation Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides
US7749476B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2010-07-06 Calera Corporation Production of carbonate-containing compositions from material comprising metal silicates
JP2012513944A (ja) 2007-12-28 2012-06-21 カレラ コーポレイション Ｃｏ２を捕捉する方法
FR2926027A1 (fr) 2008-01-07 2009-07-10 Solvay Procede de production de bicarbonate de sodium, pour desulfuration de fumees.
US7919064B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2011-04-05 Michigan Technological University Capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide in flue gases
DE102008015901A1 (de) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 Bayer Technology Services Gmbh Elektrolysezelle zur Chlorwasserstoffelektrolyse
US20100144521A1 (en) 2008-05-29 2010-06-10 Brent Constantz Rocks and Aggregate, and Methods of Making and Using the Same
WO2009146436A1 (en) 2008-05-29 2009-12-03 Calera Corporation Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same
JP2009299111A (ja) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-24 Nec Corp 酸素発生電極触媒、酸素発生電極および水電解装置
WO2009155378A1 (en) 2008-06-17 2009-12-23 Calera Corporation Methods and systems for utilizing waste sources of metal oxides
BRPI0915447A2 (pt) 2008-07-10 2015-11-10 Calera Corp produção de composições contendo carbonato por meio de material compreendendo silicatos metálicos
KR20110038691A (ko) 2008-07-16 2011-04-14 칼레라 코포레이션 전기화학 시스템에서 ｃｏ２를 사용하는 방법
US7993500B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2011-08-09 Calera Corporation Gas diffusion anode and CO2 cathode electrolyte system
US7875163B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2011-01-25 Calera Corporation Low energy 4-cell electrochemical system with carbon dioxide gas
US7968756B2 (en) * 2008-08-12 2011-06-28 Wessex Incorporated Process and apparatus for production of vinyl chloride monomer
CA2676755C (en) 2008-08-26 2015-07-07 Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited Electrolysis cell for the conversion of cuprous chloride in hydrochloric acid to cupric chloride and hydrogen gas
CN101868806A (zh) 2008-09-11 2010-10-20 卡勒拉公司 二氧化碳商品交易系统和方法
US7815880B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2010-10-19 Calera Corporation Reduced-carbon footprint concrete compositions
US7771684B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2010-08-10 Calera Corporation CO2-sequestering formed building materials
US7939336B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2011-05-10 Calera Corporation Compositions and methods using substances containing carbon
EP2203067A4 (en) 2008-09-30 2011-02-02 Calera Corp COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS USING CARBON MATERIALS
AU2009287466B2 (en) 2008-10-22 2010-09-16 Arelac, Inc. Reduced-carbon footprint concrete compositions
WO2010051458A1 (en) 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Calera Corporation Non-cementitious compositions comprising co2 sequestering additives
US20100150802A1 (en) 2008-12-11 2010-06-17 Gilliam Ryan J Processing co2 utilizing a recirculating solution
CN101878327A (zh) 2008-12-23 2010-11-03 卡勒拉公司 低能电化学氢氧根系统和方法
CN101868883A (zh) 2008-12-23 2010-10-20 卡勒拉公司 低能电化学质子转移系统和方法
US20100258035A1 (en) 2008-12-24 2010-10-14 Brent Constantz Compositions and methods using substances containing carbon
US20110091366A1 (en) 2008-12-24 2011-04-21 Treavor Kendall Neutralization of acid and production of carbonate-containing compositions
EP2240629A4 (en) 2009-01-28 2013-04-24 Calera Corp SOLUTION OF LOW ENERGY ELECTROCHEMICAL ION BICARBONATES
US20100196104A1 (en) 2009-02-03 2010-08-05 Constantz Brent R Co2 sequestering soil stabilization composition
WO2010093716A1 (en) 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 Calera Corporation Low-voltage alkaline production using hydrogen and electrocatlytic electrodes
EP2244808A4 (en) 2009-02-10 2011-04-27 Calera Corp LOW VOLTAGE ALKALINE PRODUCTION FROM LUNGS
CN101977842A (zh) 2009-03-02 2011-02-16 卡勒拉公司 气流多污染物控制系统和方法
US20100224503A1 (en) 2009-03-05 2010-09-09 Kirk Donald W Low-energy electrochemical hydroxide system and method
US20100229725A1 (en) 2009-03-10 2010-09-16 Kasra Farsad Systems and Methods for Processing CO2
US9534303B2 (en) 2009-04-30 2017-01-03 GM Global Technology Operations LLC High pressure electrolysis cell for hydrogen production from water
EP2253600A1 (en) 2009-05-14 2010-11-24 Aalborg Portland A/S Portland limestone calcined clay cement
WO2010132863A1 (en) 2009-05-14 2010-11-18 Calera Corporation Systems and methods for processing co2
EP2435380B1 (en) 2009-05-29 2019-09-18 Marshalls Mono Limited Concrete compositions
US7976628B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2011-07-12 Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc Carbon dioxide capture from a cement manufacturing process
EP2324528A1 (en) 2009-07-15 2011-05-25 Calera Corporation Electrochemical production of an alkaline solution using co2
US20110147227A1 (en) 2009-07-15 2011-06-23 Gilliam Ryan J Acid separation by acid retardation on an ion exchange resin in an electrochemical system
US7993511B2 (en) 2009-07-15 2011-08-09 Calera Corporation Electrochemical production of an alkaline solution using CO2
US20110033239A1 (en) 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Brent Constantz Utilizing salts for carbon capture and storage
US7837842B1 (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-11-23 Mayers Sr Fred T Hydrogen generator and method for the production of hydrogen
US20110071309A1 (en) 2009-09-24 2011-03-24 Constantz Brent R Methods and Systems for Utilization of HCI
US20110091955A1 (en) 2009-10-19 2011-04-21 Constantz Brent R Methods and systems for treating industrial waste gases
WO2011066293A1 (en) 2009-11-30 2011-06-03 Calera Corporation Alkaline production using a gas diffusion anode with a hydrostatic pressure
GB0921881D0 (en) 2009-12-15 2010-01-27 Priestnall Michael A Carbonate fuel cell
CA2784813A1 (en) 2009-12-18 2011-06-23 Joe David Jones Carbon dioxide sequestration through formation of group-2 carbonates and silicon dioxide
CN104003669A (zh) 2009-12-31 2014-08-27 卡勒拉公司 使用碳酸钙的方法和组合物
US20110277474A1 (en) 2010-02-02 2011-11-17 Constantz Brent R Methods and systems using natural gas power plant
WO2011097468A2 (en) 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Calera Corporation Acid separation by acid retardation on an ion exchange resin in an electrochemical system
WO2011102868A1 (en) 2010-02-16 2011-08-25 Calera Corporation Neutralization of acid and production of carbonate-containing compositions
EA028372B1 (ru) 2010-03-18 2017-11-30 Блэклайт Пауэр, Инк. Электрохимическая водородно-катализаторная система для выработки мощности
US20110277670A1 (en) 2010-05-14 2011-11-17 Kyle Self Systems and methods for processing co2
US9200375B2 (en) * 2011-05-19 2015-12-01 Calera Corporation Systems and methods for preparation and separation of products
SA112330516B1 (ar) 2011-05-19 2016-02-22 كاليرا كوربوريشن انظمة وطرق هيدروكسيد كهروكيميائية مستخدمة لأكسدة المعدن
TWI633206B (zh) 2013-07-31 2018-08-21 卡利拉股份有限公司 使用金屬氧化物之電化學氫氧化物系統及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2710650A4 (en) 2015-03-25
TW201313958A (zh) 2013-04-01
CN103238233A (zh) 2013-08-07
TWI537424B (zh) 2016-06-11
EP2710650A1 (en) 2014-03-26
JP6333347B2 (ja) 2018-05-30
CN105220174A (zh) 2016-01-06
EP2710650B1 (en) 2016-10-26
MY170344A (en) 2019-07-19
CN103238233B (zh) 2015-09-16
CA2836581A1 (en) 2012-11-22
EA201391646A1 (ru) 2014-09-30
US9187834B2 (en) 2015-11-17
US20170073823A1 (en) 2017-03-16
KR101813930B1 (ko) 2018-01-02
KR101738907B1 (ko) 2017-05-23
KR20170128629A (ko) 2017-11-22
JP2017053041A (ja) 2017-03-16
US20120292196A1 (en) 2012-11-22
US20190284708A1 (en) 2019-09-19
CA2836581C (en) 2017-09-19
US20120292197A1 (en) 2012-11-22
EA024710B1 (ru) 2016-10-31
SA112330516B1 (ar) 2016-02-22
US20210292920A1 (en) 2021-09-23
JP2018066067A (ja) 2018-04-26
BR112013029590B1 (pt) 2022-05-17
BR112013029590A2 (pt) 2016-12-13
AU2012255123A1 (en) 2013-12-12
KR20170056707A (ko) 2017-05-23
KR20140048888A (ko) 2014-04-24
MY199061A (en) 2023-10-11
CA2975132A1 (en) 2012-11-22
AU2016203230A1 (en) 2016-06-09
JP2015083723A (ja) 2015-04-30
JP2014518946A (ja) 2014-08-07
US20160040304A1 (en) 2016-02-11
US20160230291A1 (en) 2016-08-11
JP6261007B2 (ja) 2018-01-17
JP6183961B2 (ja) 2017-08-23
US20160108529A1 (en) 2016-04-21
CN105220174B (zh) 2018-11-30
AU2012255123B2 (en) 2016-04-21
US20150337443A1 (en) 2015-11-26
WO2012158969A1 (en) 2012-11-22
US20150361564A1 (en) 2015-12-17
US9187835B2 (en) 2015-11-17
EP3173509A1 (en) 2017-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101955342B1 (ko) 금속 산화를 사용하는 전기화학적 수산화물 시스템과 방법
US9957623B2 (en) Systems and methods for preparation and separation of products
JP6039054B2 (ja) 金属酸化を用いる電気化学的水酸化物システムおよび方法
US20200115809A1 (en) Systems and methods using lanthanide halide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A107 Divisional application of patent
PA0104 Divisional application for international application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A18-div-PA0104

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A16-div-PA0104

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

AMND Amendment
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E90F Notification of reason for final refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

E601 Decision to refuse application
PE0601 Decision on rejection of patent

St.27 status event code: N-2-6-B10-B15-exm-PE0601

AMND Amendment
E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PX0901 Re-examination

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E12-rex-PX0901

PX0701 Decision of registration after re-examination

St.27 status event code: A-3-4-F10-F13-rex-PX0701

X701 Decision to grant (after re-examination)
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

P22-X000 Classification modified

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000

P22-X000 Classification modified

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

P22-X000 Classification modified

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 8

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U11-OTH-PR1001 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

Year of fee payment: 8