KR100835036B1 - 압전 요소, 그 제조 방법, 액체 분사 헤드, 그 제조 방법,및 액체 분사 장치 - Google Patents

압전 요소, 그 제조 방법, 액체 분사 헤드, 그 제조 방법,및 액체 분사 장치 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100835036B1
KR100835036B1 KR20060026069A KR20060026069A KR100835036B1 KR 100835036 B1 KR100835036 B1 KR 100835036B1 KR 20060026069 A KR20060026069 A KR 20060026069A KR 20060026069 A KR20060026069 A KR 20060026069A KR 100835036 B1 KR100835036 B1 KR 100835036B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric
piezoelectric layer
film
forming
piezoelectric element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR20060026069A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20060102521A (ko
Inventor
신샨 리
Original Assignee
세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 filed Critical 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤
Publication of KR20060102521A publication Critical patent/KR20060102521A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100835036B1 publication Critical patent/KR100835036B1/ko
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/14Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
    • B41J2/14201Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
    • B41J2/14233Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/16Production of nozzles
    • B41J2/1607Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements
    • B41J2/161Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/16Production of nozzles
    • B41J2/1621Manufacturing processes
    • B41J2/1623Manufacturing processes bonding and adhesion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/16Production of nozzles
    • B41J2/1621Manufacturing processes
    • B41J2/1626Manufacturing processes etching
    • B41J2/1629Manufacturing processes etching wet etching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/16Production of nozzles
    • B41J2/1621Manufacturing processes
    • B41J2/1632Manufacturing processes machining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/16Production of nozzles
    • B41J2/1621Manufacturing processes
    • B41J2/164Manufacturing processes thin film formation
    • B41J2/1646Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by sputtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10N30/07Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base
    • H10N30/074Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing
    • H10N30/077Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by liquid phase deposition
    • H10N30/078Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by liquid phase deposition by sol-gel deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/85Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
    • H10N30/853Ceramic compositions
    • H10N30/8548Lead-based oxides
    • H10N30/8554Lead-zirconium titanate [PZT] based
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/14Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
    • B41J2/14201Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
    • B41J2/14233Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
    • B41J2002/14241Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm having a cover around the piezoelectric thin film element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/14Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
    • B41J2002/14419Manifold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2202/00Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
    • B41J2202/01Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
    • B41J2202/03Specific materials used
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/20Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
    • H10N30/204Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
    • H10N30/2047Membrane type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/42Piezoelectric device making

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
KR20060026069A 2005-03-22 2006-03-22 압전 요소, 그 제조 방법, 액체 분사 헤드, 그 제조 방법,및 액체 분사 장치 Expired - Fee Related KR100835036B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005081729 2005-03-22
JPJP-P-2005-00081729 2005-03-22
JPJP-P-2005-00359118 2005-12-13
JP2005359118A JP5170356B2 (ja) 2005-03-22 2005-12-13 圧電素子及び液体噴射ヘッド並びに液体噴射装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20060102521A KR20060102521A (ko) 2006-09-27
KR100835036B1 true KR100835036B1 (ko) 2008-06-03

Family

ID=36601144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR20060026069A Expired - Fee Related KR100835036B1 (ko) 2005-03-22 2006-03-22 압전 요소, 그 제조 방법, 액체 분사 헤드, 그 제조 방법,및 액체 분사 장치

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US7362039B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1705725A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5170356B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100835036B1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5170356B2 (ja) * 2005-03-22 2013-03-27 セイコーエプソン株式会社 圧電素子及び液体噴射ヘッド並びに液体噴射装置
JP4337833B2 (ja) * 2006-03-24 2009-09-30 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液滴吐出ヘッドおよび液滴吐出装置
JP2010131979A (ja) * 2008-10-27 2010-06-17 Seiko Epson Corp 液体噴射装置、及び、液体噴射装置の制御方法
JP5884959B2 (ja) * 2010-11-16 2016-03-15 セイコーエプソン株式会社 圧電体膜の製造方法、圧電素子及び液体噴射ヘッド並びに液体噴射装置
JP5394451B2 (ja) * 2011-07-26 2014-01-22 株式会社アドバンテスト アクチュエータの製造方法、スイッチ装置、伝送路切替装置、および試験装置
JP6146067B2 (ja) * 2013-03-14 2017-06-14 株式会社リコー 電気−機械変換素子、電気−機械変換素子の製造方法、液滴吐出ヘッド、液滴吐出装置
EP3196952B1 (en) * 2016-01-21 2019-06-19 AT & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft Mems piezoelectric transducer formed at a pcb support structure
JP6990053B2 (ja) * 2017-07-10 2022-01-12 エスアイアイ・プリンテック株式会社 液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置
JP7194528B2 (ja) * 2018-07-18 2022-12-22 株式会社アルバック Pzt素子、pzt素子製造方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000071300A (ko) * 1999-02-08 2000-11-25 무라타 야스타카 압전 세라믹 조성물 및 이것을 이용한 압전 세라믹 소자
KR20030085538A (ko) * 2001-12-18 2003-11-05 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 압전소자, 잉크젯헤드, 각속도센서 및 이들의 제조방법,그리고 잉크젯방식 기록장치
US20040132221A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-07-08 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for manufacturing piezoelectric film, piezoelectric element and ink jet recording head

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB509838A (en) 1938-01-21 1939-07-21 Ass Equipment Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to liquid-fuel injection internal-combustion engines
US3110626A (en) * 1961-08-17 1963-11-12 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Apparatus for coating discrete solid material
US3496323A (en) * 1965-12-20 1970-02-17 Air Reduction Gas shielded arc welding of steel
JPS5143199B2 (enExample) * 1971-09-25 1976-11-19
US4397886A (en) * 1981-05-06 1983-08-09 Sprague Electric Company Method for making a ceramic intergranular barrier-layer capacitor
US4726099A (en) * 1986-09-17 1988-02-23 American Cyanamid Company Method of making piezoelectric composites
US4933230A (en) * 1986-09-17 1990-06-12 American Cyanamid Piezoelectric composites
US5112433A (en) * 1988-12-09 1992-05-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Process for producing sub-micron ceramic powders of perovskite compounds with controlled stoichiometry and particle size
US5219811A (en) * 1989-08-31 1993-06-15 Central Glass Company, Limited Powder composition for sintering into modified barium titanate semiconductive ceramic
GB9025706D0 (en) * 1990-11-27 1991-01-09 Xaar Ltd Laminate for use in manufacture of ink drop printheads
JP3327149B2 (ja) 1995-12-20 2002-09-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 圧電体薄膜素子及びこれを用いたインクジェット式記録ヘッド
US5969935A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-10-19 Ramtron International Corporation Use of calcium and strontium dopants to improve retention performance in a PZT ferroelectric film
US6340621B1 (en) * 1996-10-30 2002-01-22 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Thin film capacitor and method of manufacture
JP3576788B2 (ja) * 1998-02-13 2004-10-13 株式会社東芝 電子部品及びその製造方法
EP0991130B1 (en) * 1998-03-04 2007-12-12 Seiko Epson Corporation Piezoelectric device, ink-jet recording head, method for manufacture, and printer
US6203608B1 (en) * 1998-04-15 2001-03-20 Ramtron International Corporation Ferroelectric thin films and solutions: compositions
JP2000173301A (ja) * 1998-12-10 2000-06-23 Seiko Epson Corp 圧電発光素子、表示装置およびそれらの製造方法
JP2001113705A (ja) 1999-10-19 2001-04-24 Casio Comput Co Ltd ドライエッチング用金属マスク、これを備えたインクジェットプリンタヘッド及びその製造方法
JP2001152360A (ja) * 1999-11-25 2001-06-05 Ricoh Co Ltd セラミックス誘電体膜の形成方法、セラミックス誘電体膜/基板の積層構造体、及び電気−機械変換素子
JP3202012B1 (ja) 2000-03-29 2001-08-27 松下電器産業株式会社 圧電アクチュエータ、インクジェットヘッド及びインクジェット式記録装置
JP2001302349A (ja) 2000-04-19 2001-10-31 Tokin Corp 圧電磁器組成物
JP2001302348A (ja) 2000-04-19 2001-10-31 Tokin Corp 圧電磁器組成物
JP2001302350A (ja) 2000-04-19 2001-10-31 Tokin Corp 圧電磁器組成物
JP2002226266A (ja) 2001-01-30 2002-08-14 Nec Tokin Corp 圧電磁器組成物
JP4752156B2 (ja) * 2001-08-23 2011-08-17 株式会社村田製作所 積層圧電素子用圧電磁器組成物、積層圧電素子、積層圧電素子の製造方法および積層圧電装置
TWI230477B (en) * 2002-09-20 2005-04-01 Canon Kk Composition for forming piezoelectric film, producing method for piezoelectric film, piezoelectric element and ink jet recording head
JP2004111835A (ja) * 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Canon Inc 圧電体素子の製造方法、圧電体素子及びインクジェット式記録ヘッド
JP2004107181A (ja) * 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Canon Inc 圧電体素子形成用組成物、圧電体膜の製造方法、圧電体素子及びインクジェット記録ヘッド
JP2004235553A (ja) 2003-01-31 2004-08-19 Canon Inc 圧電体膜成膜用支持基板、圧電体素子、インクジェット記録ヘッド
JP2005082424A (ja) 2003-09-05 2005-03-31 Nec Tokin Corp 圧電磁器組成物
US7132057B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2006-11-07 Piezotech, Llc Compositions for high power piezoelectric ceramics
JP2006303425A (ja) * 2005-03-22 2006-11-02 Seiko Epson Corp 圧電素子及び液体噴射ヘッド並びに液体噴射装置
JP5170356B2 (ja) * 2005-03-22 2013-03-27 セイコーエプソン株式会社 圧電素子及び液体噴射ヘッド並びに液体噴射装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000071300A (ko) * 1999-02-08 2000-11-25 무라타 야스타카 압전 세라믹 조성물 및 이것을 이용한 압전 세라믹 소자
KR20030085538A (ko) * 2001-12-18 2003-11-05 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 압전소자, 잉크젯헤드, 각속도센서 및 이들의 제조방법,그리고 잉크젯방식 기록장치
US20040132221A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-07-08 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for manufacturing piezoelectric film, piezoelectric element and ink jet recording head

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, v.77, no.11, pp.3000-3005(1994)
Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics. pp.511-514(1996.08).*

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1705725A1 (en) 2006-09-27
US20080213468A1 (en) 2008-09-04
US7520038B2 (en) 2009-04-21
KR20060102521A (ko) 2006-09-27
JP2006303426A (ja) 2006-11-02
US7362039B2 (en) 2008-04-22
JP5170356B2 (ja) 2013-03-27
US20060244789A1 (en) 2006-11-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7520038B2 (en) Piezoelectric element, method of manufacturing the same, liquid-jet head, method of manufacturing the same, and liquid-jet apparatus
US7882607B2 (en) Method of manufacturing an actuator device
CN101638004B (zh) 液体喷射头和液体喷射装置及压电元件
KR100741215B1 (ko) 압전 요소, 액츄에이터 장치, 액체 분사 헤드 및 액체 분사장치
JP5157157B2 (ja) アクチュエータ装置及びその製造方法並びにその駆動方法、液体噴射ヘッド
JP2010201830A (ja) 液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置並びに圧電素子
JP5344143B2 (ja) 液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置並びに圧電素子
KR20060102520A (ko) 압전 요소, 액체 분사 헤드 및 액체 분사 장치
JP6296227B2 (ja) 液体噴射ヘッド、液体噴射装置及び圧電素子
JP2011091234A (ja) 液体噴射ヘッド、液体噴射装置及びアクチュエーター装置
JP2009049433A (ja) 圧電素子及びその製造方法、液体噴射ヘッド及びその製造方法並びに液体噴射装置
US7514854B2 (en) Piezoelectric element, liquid-jet head using piezoelectric element and liquid-jet apparatus
JP2009061729A (ja) 液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置
JP5256998B2 (ja) アクチュエータ装置の製造方法及び液体噴射ヘッドの製造方法
JP2011166037A (ja) 圧電素子の製造方法、圧電素子、液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置
JP2006096589A (ja) 誘電体膜の製造方法及び液体噴射ヘッドの製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
PA0109 Patent application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A12-nap-PA0109

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

AMND Amendment
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

R17-X000 Change to representative recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R17-oth-X000

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

D13-X000 Search requested

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D13-srh-X000

D14-X000 Search report completed

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D14-srh-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

AMND Amendment
E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

AMND Amendment
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E601 Decision to refuse application
PE0601 Decision on rejection of patent

St.27 status event code: N-2-6-B10-B15-exm-PE0601

AMND Amendment
E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

J201 Request for trial against refusal decision
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PJ0201 Trial against decision of rejection

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-V10-V11-apl-PJ0201

PB0901 Examination by re-examination before a trial

St.27 status event code: A-6-3-E10-E12-rex-PB0901

B701 Decision to grant
PB0701 Decision of registration after re-examination before a trial

St.27 status event code: A-3-4-F10-F13-rex-PB0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U11-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130430

Year of fee payment: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140502

Year of fee payment: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150430

Year of fee payment: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 8

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160427

Year of fee payment: 9

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170504

Year of fee payment: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180517

Year of fee payment: 11

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190515

Year of fee payment: 12

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 12

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20200529

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20200529

P22-X000 Classification modified

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000