KR100745447B1 - 금속의화학기계적연마에유용한조성물및슬러리 - Google Patents
금속의화학기계적연마에유용한조성물및슬러리 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100745447B1 KR100745447B1 KR1019970062978A KR19970062978A KR100745447B1 KR 100745447 B1 KR100745447 B1 KR 100745447B1 KR 1019970062978 A KR1019970062978 A KR 1019970062978A KR 19970062978 A KR19970062978 A KR 19970062978A KR 100745447 B1 KR100745447 B1 KR 100745447B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- iron
- composition
- substrate
- chemical mechanical
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims description 130
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical group [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 8
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;iron Chemical group [Fe].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M perbromate Chemical class [O-]Br(=O)(=O)=O LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N perbromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)(=O)=O LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKVFISRIUUGTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;cerium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ce].[O-][N+]([O-])=O HKVFISRIUUGTIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(4+) Chemical class [Ce+4] ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PEYVWSJAZONVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound OOB=O PEYVWSJAZONVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEMHEXSGIOXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe] IZEMHEXSGIOXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F3/00—Brightening metals by chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (44)
- (a) 하나 이상의 산화제;(b) 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 하나 이상의 촉매와, 하나 이상의 안정화제의 혼합물의 생성물; 및(c) 연마제를 포함하며, 여기서 산화제와 촉매는 서로 상이하고, 상기 촉매는 철 또는 철을 포함하는 화합물이고, 조성물 내 철 이온 농도가 2 내지 700 ppm인 화학 기계적 연마 조성물.
- (a) 하나 이상의 산화제;(b) 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 하나 이상의 촉매와, 하나 이상의 안정화제의 혼합물; 및(c) 연마제를 포함하며, 여기서 산화제와 촉매는 서로 상이하고, 상기 촉매는 철 또는 철을 포함하는 화합물이고, 조성물 내 철 이온 농도가 2 내지 700 ppm인 화학 기계적 연마 조성물.
- (a) 하나 이상의 산화제;(b) 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 하나 이상의 촉매를 함유하는 촉매 착물; 및(c) 연마제를 포함하며, 여기서 산화제와 촉매는 서로 상이하고, 상기 촉매는 철 또는 철을 포함하는 화합물이고, 조성물 내 철 이온 농도가 2 내지 700 ppm인 화학 기계적 연마 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 촉매 착물이 철 이온과 하나 이상의 안정화제로부터 생성된 것인, 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서,하나 이상의 안정화제를 더 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제4항 및 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,안정화제가 유기산, 무기산, 니트릴 또는 이들의 혼합물인 조성물.
- 제1항, 제2항 및 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,안정화제가 인산, 프탈산, 시트르산, 말론산, 포스폰산, 옥살산, 아디프산, 벤조니트릴 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 조성물.
- 제1항, 제2항 및 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,안정화제가 2 당량/촉매 내지 15 당량/촉매의 말론산인 조성물.
- 제1항, 제2항 및 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,안정화제가 EDTA인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,산화제가 모노퍼술페이트, 퍼술페이트, 퍼옥사이드, 퍼요오데이트 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,산화제가 0.1 내지 50 중량%의 과산화수소인 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서,산화제가 0.5 내지 10 중량%의 과산화수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,촉매가 무기 철 화합물 및 유기 철 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 철 촉매인 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서,촉매가 질산 제2철인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,연마제가 알루미나, 세리아, 게르마니아, 실리카, 티타니아, 지르코니아 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 금속 산화물 연마제인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,연마제가 침전 실리카, 발연 실리카 또는 발연 알루미나인 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서,연마제가 조성물 중 1 내지 15 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 발연 실리카인 조성물.
- (a) 하나 이상의 산화제;(b) 상기 산화제와 상이하고 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 하나이상의 촉매와 하나 이상의 안정화제의 혼합물의 생성물; 및(c) 연마제를 포함하며, (i) 촉매는 텅스텐의 연마과정동안 텅스텐으로부터 산화제로 전자를 이동시키고, (ii) 상기 촉매는 철 또는 철을 포함하는 화합물이고, (iii) 조성물 내 철 이온 농도가 2 내지 700 ppm인 텅스텐 연마용 화학 기계적 연마 조성물.
- (a) 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 하나 이상의 촉매와 하나 이상의 안정화제의 혼합물의 생성물; 및(b) 연마제를 포함하고, 상기 촉매는 철 또는 철을 포함하는 화합물이고, 조성물 내 철 이온 농도가 2 내지 700 ppm인, 사용전에 산화제(상기 촉매와 상이함)와 혼합되는 화학 기계적 연마 전구체 조성물.
- (a) 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 하나 이상의 촉매와 하나 이상의 안정화제의 혼합물; 및(b) 연마제를 포함하며, 상기 촉매는 철 또는 철을 포함하는 화합물이고, 조성물 내 철 이온 농도가 2 내지 700 ppm인, 사용전에 산화제(상기 촉매와 상이함)와 혼합되는 화학 기계적 연마 전구체 조성물.
- (a) 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 하나 이상의 촉매를 함유하는 촉매 착물; 및(b) 연마제를 포함하며, 상기 촉매는 철 또는 철을 포함하는 화합물이고, 조성물 내 철 이온 농도가 2 내지 700 ppm인, 사용전에 산화제(상기 촉매와 상이함)와 혼합되는 화학 기계적 연마 전구체 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 촉매 착물이 철 이온과 하나 이상의 안정화제로부터 생성된 것인, 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서,하나 이상의 안정화제를 더 포함하는 조성물.
- 제19항, 제20항, 제22항 및 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,안정화제가 유기산, 무기산, 니트릴 또는 이들의 혼합물인 조성물.
- 제19항, 제20항 및 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,안정화제가 인산, 프탈산, 시트르산, 말론산, 포스폰산, 옥살산, 아디프산, 벤조니트릴 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 조성물.
- 제19항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,촉매가 무기 철 화합물 및 유기 철 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 철 촉매인 조성물.
- 제26항에 있어서,촉매가 질산 제2철인 조성물.
- (a) 하나 이상의 금속 층을 포함하는 기판을 제공하는 단계;(b) 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 화학 기계적 연마 조성물을 제공하는 단계;(c) 화학 기계적 연마 조성물을 기판에 도포하는 단계; 및(d) 패드를 기판과 접촉시키고 패드를 기판에 대해 이동시켜 기판으로부터 금속층의 적어도 일부를 제거하는 단계를 포함하는, 하나 이상의 금속층을 포함하는 기판의 연마 방법.
- (a) 제19항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물 및 탈이온수를 혼합하여 화학 기계적 연마 전구체를 제공하는 단계;(b) 상기 화학 기계적 연마 전구체와 산화제를 혼합하여 화학 기계적 연마 슬러리를 제공하는 단계;(c) 화학 기계적 연마 슬러리를 하나 이상의 금속 층을 포함하는 기판에 도포하는 단계; 및(d) 패드를 기판과 접촉시키고, 상기 패드와 기판 사이에 상기 화학 기계적 연마 조성물이 위치한 상태에서 패드를 기판에 대해 이동시켜 기판으로부터 금속층의 적어도 일부를 제거하는 단계를 포함하는, 하나 이상의 금속층을 포함하는 기판의 연마 방법.
- 제3항 내지 제5항, 및 제21항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 촉매 착물은 Fe-EDTA 착물인 조성물.
- (a) 하나 이상의 산화제;(b) 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 하나 이상의 촉매; 및(c) 연마제를 포함하며, 여기서 산화제와 촉매는 서로 상이하고, 상기 촉매는 철 또는 철을 포함하는 화합물이고, 조성물 내 철 이온 농도가 2 내지 700 ppm인 화학 기계적 연마 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서,산화제가 모노퍼술페이트, 퍼술페이트, 퍼옥사이드, 퍼요오데이트 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서,산화제가 0.1 내지 50 중량%의 과산화수소인 조성물.
- 제33항에 있어서,산화제가 0.5 내지 10 중량%의 과산화수소인 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서,촉매가 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 무기 철 화합물 및 유기 철 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 철 촉매인 조성물.
- 제35항에 있어서,촉매가 질산 제2철인 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서,연마제가 알루미나, 세리아, 게르마니아, 실리카, 티타니아, 지르코니아 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 금속 산화물 연마제인 조성물.
- 제31항에 있어서,연마제가 침전 실리카, 발연 실리카 또는 발연 알루미나인 조성물.
- 제38항에 있어서,연마제가 조성물 중 1 내지 15 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 발연 실리카인 조성물.
- (a) 다중 산화 상태를 갖는 하나 이상의 촉매; 및(b) 연마제를 포함하고, 상기 촉매는 철 또는 철을 포함하는 화합물이고, 조성물 내 철 이온 농도가 2 내지 700 ppm인, 사용전에 산화제(상기 촉매와 상이함)와 혼합되는 화학 기계적 연마 전구체 조성물.
- 제40항에 있어서,촉매가 무기 철 화합물 및 유기 철 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 철 촉매인 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서,촉매가 질산 제2철인 조성물.
- (a) 하나 이상의 금속 층을 포함하는 기판을 제공하는 단계;(b) 제31항 내지 제39항 중 어느 한 항의 화학 기계적 연마 조성물을 제공하는 단계;(c) 화학 기계적 연마 조성물을 기판에 도포하는 단계; 및(d) 패드를 기판과 접촉시키고 패드를 기판에 대해 이동시켜 기판으로부터 금속층의 적어도 일부를 제거하는 단계를 포함하는, 하나 이상의 금속층을 포함하는 기판의 연마 방법.
- (a) 제40항 내지 제42항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물 및 탈이온수를 혼합하여 화학 기계적 연마 전구체를 제공하는 단계;(b) 상기 화학 기계적 연마 전구체와 산화제를 혼합하여 화학 기계적 연마 슬러리를 제공하는 단계;(c) 화학 기계적 연마 슬러리를 하나 이상의 금속 층을 포함하는 기판에 도포하는 단계; 및(d) 패드를 기판과 접촉시키고, 상기 패드와 기판 사이에 상기 화학 기계적 연마 조성물이 위치한 상태에서 패드를 기판에 대해 이동시켜 기판으로부터 금속층의 적어도 일부를 제거하는 단계를 포함하는, 하나 이상의 금속층을 포함하는 기판의 연마 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/753,482 US5958288A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | Composition and slurry useful for metal CMP |
US08/753482 | 1996-11-26 | ||
US8/753482 | 1996-11-26 | ||
US08/827,918 US5980775A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-04-08 | Composition and slurry useful for metal CMP |
US08/827918 | 1997-04-08 | ||
US8/891468 | 1997-07-11 | ||
US08/891468 | 1997-07-11 | ||
US08/891,468 US6068787A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-07-11 | Composition and slurry useful for metal CMP |
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KR1020050018499A Division KR20060087359A (ko) | 1996-11-26 | 2005-03-07 | 금속의 화학 기계적 연마에 유용한 조성물 및 슬러리 |
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KR100745447B1 true KR100745447B1 (ko) | 2007-10-16 |
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KR1019970062978A KR100745447B1 (ko) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-11-26 | 금속의화학기계적연마에유용한조성물및슬러리 |
KR1020050018499A KR20060087359A (ko) | 1996-11-26 | 2005-03-07 | 금속의 화학 기계적 연마에 유용한 조성물 및 슬러리 |
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Country Status (14)
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US (1) | US6068787A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0844290B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3822339B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100745447B1 (ko) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0844290B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
KR19980042755A (ko) | 1998-08-17 |
CN1131125C (zh) | 2003-12-17 |
WO1998023408A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
IL130138A (en) | 2003-03-12 |
DE69710993T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
ATE214417T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
TW396201B (en) | 2000-07-01 |
HK1022661A1 (en) | 2000-08-18 |
US6068787A (en) | 2000-05-30 |
KR20060087359A (ko) | 2006-08-02 |
EP0844290A1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
JPH10265766A (ja) | 1998-10-06 |
ID23676A (id) | 2000-05-11 |
DE69710993D1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
CN1242729A (zh) | 2000-01-26 |
IL130138A0 (en) | 2001-01-28 |
ES2174192T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
AU5464298A (en) | 1998-06-22 |
JP3822339B2 (ja) | 2006-09-20 |
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