JPWO2012029644A1 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 268
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 383
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 317
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 95
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910007541 Zn O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
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- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003077 Ti−O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明による半導体装置の第1の実施形態を説明する。本実施形態の半導体装置は、酸化物半導体からなる活性層を有する薄膜トランジスタ(酸化物半導体TFT)と、酸化物半導体TFTと同一基板上に形成された容量素子(ここではCS容量)とを備える。なお、本実施形態の半導体装置は、酸化物半導体TFTおよび容量素子を少なくとも1つずつ備えていればよく、アクティブマトリクス基板、各種表示装置、電子機器などを広く含む。
以下、本発明による半導体装置の第2の実施形態を説明する。本実施形態は、酸化物半導体層7上に、チャネル領域を保護するためのエッチストップ9を有している。
以下、本発明による半導体装置の第3の実施形態を説明する。本実施形態では、ソース・ゲート接続部において、ゲート接続配線3cとソース接続配線13cとが直接接する点で、図1および図2を参照しながら前述した半導体装置1000と異なっている。
3a ゲート配線
3b CS容量配線
3c ゲート接続配線
5 ゲート絶縁層
5A SiO2膜(第1絶縁膜)
5B SiNx膜(第2絶縁膜)
7 酸化物半導体層(活性層)
7s 第1コンタクト領域
7d 第2コンタクト領域
7c チャネル領域
9 エッチストップ
13as ソース配線
13ad ドレイン配線
13b 上部電極
13c ソース接続配線
19 画素電極
19c 導電層
20 層間絶縁層
20A 第1層間絶縁層(パッシベーション膜)
20A(1) SiO2膜(下層膜)
20A(2) SiNx膜(上層膜)
20B 第2層間絶縁層
103、203、303、403、503、603、703 酸化物半導体TFT
105、205、305、705 CS容量(容量素子)
107、207、307 ソース・ゲート接続部
1000、2000、3000、4000 半導体装置
Claims (12)
- 基板と、前記基板上に設けられた薄膜トランジスタおよび容量素子とを備えた半導体装置であって、
前記薄膜トランジスタは、
チャネル領域と、前記チャネル領域の両側にそれぞれ位置する第1コンタクト領域および第2コンタクト領域とを有する島状の酸化物半導体層と、
前記酸化物半導体層の少なくともチャネル領域と重なるように配置されたゲート配線と、
前記ゲート配線と前記酸化物半導体層との間に形成されたゲート絶縁層と、
前記第1コンタクト領域と電気的に接続されたソース配線と、
前記第2コンタクト領域と電気的に接続されたドレイン配線と
を含み、
前記容量素子は、
前記ゲート配線と同一の導電膜から形成された第1電極と、
前記ソース配線と同一の導電膜から形成された第2電極と、
前記第1および第2電極との間に位置する誘電体層と
を含み、
前記ゲート絶縁層は、前記酸化物半導体層と接し、酸化物を含む第1絶縁膜と、前記第1絶縁膜よりも前記ゲート電極側に配置され、前記第1絶縁膜よりも高い誘電率を有する第2絶縁膜とを含む積層構造を有し、
前記誘電体層は、前記第2絶縁膜を含み、かつ、前記第1絶縁膜を含まない半導体装置。 - 前記第1絶縁膜は前記酸化物半導体層の下方に位置し、前記基板の上方から見て、前記酸化物半導体層と略同じ島状のパターンを有している請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート配線は、前記酸化物半導体層の前記基板側に配置されており、
前記酸化物半導体層の少なくとも前記チャネル領域を覆うエッチストップをさらに備える請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エッチストップおよび前記第1絶縁膜には、前記第2絶縁膜に達する開口部が形成されており、前記第2電極は、前記開口部内で前記第2絶縁膜と接する請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記薄膜トランジスタおよび前記容量素子の上に設けられた第1層間絶縁層と、前記第1層間絶縁層上に設けられた第2層間絶縁層とをさらに備え、
前記第1層間絶縁層は、酸化物を含む下層膜と、前記下層膜の上に配置された上層膜とを含む積層構造を有している請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2層間絶縁層上に設けられた導電層をさらに備え、前記導電層は、前記容量素子の前記第1または前記第2電極と電気的に接続されている請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2絶縁膜の厚さは、前記第1絶縁膜の厚さの1倍より大きく、かつ、5倍以下である請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1絶縁膜は酸化シリコン膜であり、前記第2絶縁膜は窒化シリコン膜である請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
(A)基板上にゲート配線および容量素子の第1電極を形成する工程と、
(B)前記ゲート配線および前記第1電極が形成された基板の上に、第2絶縁膜、第1絶縁膜および酸化物半導体膜をこの順で堆積する工程と、
(C)前記酸化物半導体膜をパターニングして、島状の酸化物半導体層を得る工程と、
(D)前記第1絶縁膜のうち前記第1電極上に位置する部分を除去して、前記第2絶縁膜の表面を露出する工程と
(E)前記酸化物半導体層上および前記第2絶縁膜の露出した表面上に金属膜を形成し、これをパターニングして、ソースおよびドレイン配線と容量素子の第2電極とを得る工程と
を包含する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(D)において、前記酸化物半導体層をマスクとして、前記第1絶縁膜をエッチングする請求項9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(C)の後に、前記酸化物半導体層および前記第1絶縁膜上にエッチストップを形成する工程(F1)と、
前記エッチストップのパターニングを行う工程(F2)と
をさらに包含し、
前記工程(D)は、前記工程(F2)と同時に行われ、
前記工程(D)および(F2)において、前記エッチストップのうち前記酸化物半導体層の第1および第2コンタクト領域となる領域上に位置する部分を除去するとともに、前記エッチストップおよび前記第1絶縁膜のうち前記第1電極の上に位置する部分を除去して、前記第2絶縁膜を露出する請求項9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1絶縁膜はシリコン酸化膜であり、前記第2絶縁膜は窒化シリコン膜である請求項9から11のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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