JPWO2005007943A1 - フッ化物結晶の製造方法 - Google Patents
フッ化物結晶の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2005007943A1 JPWO2005007943A1 JP2005511880A JP2005511880A JPWO2005007943A1 JP WO2005007943 A1 JPWO2005007943 A1 JP WO2005007943A1 JP 2005511880 A JP2005511880 A JP 2005511880A JP 2005511880 A JP2005511880 A JP 2005511880A JP WO2005007943 A1 JPWO2005007943 A1 JP WO2005007943A1
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- fluoride
- crucible
- crystal
- shape
- melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- BOTHRHRVFIZTGG-UHFFFAOYSA-K praseodymium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound F[Pr](F)F BOTHRHRVFIZTGG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/12—Halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/08—Downward pulling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/10—Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記孔の出口部における面を所望する任意の面形状にして単結晶の引下げを行うことを特徴とする。
前記面形状は、前記孔からの融液が濡れにより伝わる範囲より小さい範囲内に存在することを特徴とする。
2 種結晶
3 ステージ
5 アフターヒーター
6 ワークコイル
7 坩堝
8 断熱材
9 排気装置
10 融液
13 孔
突起物における段差(突起部下部面に対する垂直方向長さは1mm以上とすることが好ましい。1mm以上とすることにより濡れ性の良い融液の上昇をも防ぐことが可能となり任意形状の単結晶を引き下げ形成することが可能となる。なお、上限としては5mmが好ましい。5mmを超えると融液通路が長くなることによる弊害が生ずることもある。1.5mm〜3mmが好ましい。
この坩堝は孔の径を0.4mmとした。また、融液が昇らないように突起部を設けた。その段差は1.5mmとした。
種結晶2を坩堝細孔の先端に達している融液10に接触させると、融液が突起部底面に少しずつ広がりやがて底面全体に広がった。これはイリジウムの場合は白金と同様フッ化物との濡れが比較的良いため上記のような現象になる。実施例1と同様な手順で0.2mm/minにて種結晶を引き下げた結果、突起部の形状、本例では一辺が3mmの角状、長さ30mmのセリウム添加フッ化プラセオジウム結晶が得られた。(図5)
種結晶2を坩堝細孔の先端に達している融液10に接触させると、白金やイリジウムのときの様に、融液が突起部底面に広がらずに孔の形状の結晶が育成され始める。これはカーボンはフッ化物に対する濡れ性が非常に悪いため上記のような現象になる。実施例1と同様な手順で0.1mm/minにて種結晶を引き下げた結果、本例では1mm×10mm、長さ40mmのセリウム添加フッ化プラセオジウム板状結晶が得られた。(図7)
以上の実施例においては、坩堝として白金、イリジウム、カーボン坩堝を使用し、フッ化物としてフッ化バリウム、フッ化プラセオジウムを例として説明したが、白金、イリジウムであれば比較的濡れ性が良好であるため坩堝底部に設けた突起物底面の形状に結晶形状が依存し、カーボン坩堝であれば非常に濡れが悪いため、坩堝底部に設けた孔の形状に結晶形状が依存することが言える。
Claims (5)
- フッ化物原料の融液を収容する底部に孔を有する坩堝から単結晶を引き下げることによりフッ化物単結晶を製造するフッ化物結晶の製造方法において、
前記孔の出口部における面を所望する任意の面形状にして単結晶の引下げを行うことを特徴とするフッ化物結晶の製造方法。 - 前記坩堝の外部底部に突起部分を設け、該突起部分の下面が前記所望する任意の面形状とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載のフッ化物結晶の製造方法。
- 前記突起部分の段差は1mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のフッ化物結晶の製造方法。
- 孔は複数設けることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載のフッ化物結晶の製造方法。
- 前記面形状は、前記孔からの融液が濡れにより伝わる範囲より小さい範囲内とすることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載のフッ化物結晶の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005511880A JP4738174B2 (ja) | 2003-07-17 | 2004-07-20 | フッ化物結晶の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003276347 | 2003-07-17 | ||
JP2003276347 | 2003-07-17 | ||
PCT/JP2004/010312 WO2005007943A1 (ja) | 2003-07-17 | 2004-07-20 | フッ化物結晶の製造方法 |
JP2005511880A JP4738174B2 (ja) | 2003-07-17 | 2004-07-20 | フッ化物結晶の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2005007943A1 true JPWO2005007943A1 (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
JP4738174B2 JP4738174B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=34074584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005511880A Expired - Fee Related JP4738174B2 (ja) | 2003-07-17 | 2004-07-20 | フッ化物結晶の製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7413606B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1666644B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4738174B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060033004A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100347346C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE549439T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200510581A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005007943A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060015524A (ko) * | 2003-04-23 | 2006-02-17 | 스텔라 케미파 코포레이션 | 불화물 결정의 제조 장치 |
JP2007197269A (ja) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-09 | Nec Tokin Corp | 結晶育成坩堝及び単結晶育成方法 |
CN104611764B (zh) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-10-31 | 华中科技大学 | 一种微向下提拉晶体生长炉 |
CN105112993B (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-10-20 | 山东大学 | 一种调节微下拉晶体生长温度梯度的装置及方法 |
CN105112990B (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-07-06 | 山东大学 | 一种微下拉定向生长异型近器件倍频晶体的方法 |
RU2599672C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-10-10 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет" (ФГАОУ ВО КФУ) | Устройство для выращивания монокристаллов фторидов и способ их получения |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3915656A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1975-10-28 | Tyco Laboratories Inc | Apparatus for growing crystalline bodies from the melt |
JPS5113568A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-02-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Handotaiketsushono seizohohooyobi seizosochi |
FR2359639A2 (fr) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-24 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Dispositif pour fabriquer des tubes et des ensembles de petits cylindres monocristallins |
DE2635373C2 (de) * | 1975-08-08 | 1982-04-15 | PCUK-Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann, 92400 Courbevoie, Hauts-de-Seine | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Züchtung von Einkristallen bestimmter Form |
FR2321326A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-08 | 1977-03-18 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de fabrication en continu de monocristaux preformes |
SU1592414A1 (ru) * | 1986-11-26 | 1990-09-15 | Vni Pk T I Elektrotermicheskog | Cпocoб bыpaщиbahия пpoфилиpobahhыx kpиctaллob tугoплabkиx coeдиhehий и уctpoйctbo для eгo ocущectbлehия |
CN1023240C (zh) * | 1990-03-31 | 1993-12-22 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 高抗辐照氟化钡晶体的生长技术 |
JP3668276B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-22 | 2005-07-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 酸化物単結晶の製造方法および装置 |
JP3825127B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 2006-09-20 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 単結晶の育成方法および装置 |
JP2003119096A (ja) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-23 | Nec Tokin Corp | 多元系フッ化物単結晶およびその作製方法 |
KR20060015524A (ko) * | 2003-04-23 | 2006-02-17 | 스텔라 케미파 코포레이션 | 불화물 결정의 제조 장치 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-19 TW TW093121472A patent/TW200510581A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-20 EP EP04770823A patent/EP1666644B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-20 US US10/564,283 patent/US7413606B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-20 CN CNB2004800205665A patent/CN100347346C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-20 WO PCT/JP2004/010312 patent/WO2005007943A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-07-20 AT AT04770823T patent/ATE549439T1/de active
- 2004-07-20 KR KR1020067000407A patent/KR20060033004A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-20 JP JP2005511880A patent/JP4738174B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7413606B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 |
WO2005007943A1 (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
JP4738174B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
CN100347346C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
KR20060033004A (ko) | 2006-04-18 |
TW200510581A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1666644A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
CN1823183A (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
TWI350321B (ja) | 2011-10-11 |
EP1666644A4 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
ATE549439T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
US20070095273A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
EP1666644B1 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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